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4. Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017

Author

Burstein, Roy, Henry, Nathaniel J, Collison, Michael L, Marczak, Laurie B, Sligar, Amber, Watson, Stefanie, Marquez, Neal, Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh, Abbasi, Masoumeh, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abrigo, Michael RM, Acharya, Dilaram, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adham, Davoud, Afshari, Mahdi, Aghaali, Mohammad, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Rushdia, Akal, Chalachew Genet, Akinyemi, Joshua O, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Noore, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almalki, Mohammed J, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche, Anbari, Zohreh, Androudi, Sofia, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Arabloo, Jalal, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Armoon, Bahram, Arora, Amit, Artaman, Al, Asadi, Anvar, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Ashraf-Ganjouei, Amir, Assadi, Reza, Ataeinia, Bahar, Atre, Sachin R, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Babaee, Ebrahim, Babazadeh, Arefeh, Badawi, Alaa, Bagheri, Soghra, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Baheiraei, Nafiseh, Balouchi, Abbas, Barac, Aleksandra, Bassat, Quique, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Belay, Yared Belete, Bell, Brent, Bell, Michelle L, Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, Bernstein, Robert S, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Breitborde, Nicholas JK, Britton, Gabrielle, Browne, Annie J, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cerin, Ester, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chatterjee, Pranab, and Chu, Dinh-Toi

Subjects
Pediatric, Pediatric Research Initiative, Prevention, Infant Mortality, 2.4 Surveillance and distribution, Aetiology, Good Health and Well Being, Reduced Inequalities, Child, Child Mortality, Geography, Global Health, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Organizational Objectives, Public Health, Socioeconomic Factors, United Nations, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2-to end preventable child deaths by 2030-we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000-2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations.

Published
2019

8. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980–2017, and forecasts to 2030, for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017

Author

Frank, Tahvi D, Carter, Austin, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Biehl, Molly H, Douwes-Schultz, Dirk, Larson, Samantha Leigh, Arora, Megha, Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Steuben, Krista M, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abyu, Direslgne Misker, Adabi, Maryam, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadian, Elham, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akal, Chalachew Genet, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Noore, Albertson, Samuel B, Alemnew, Birhan Tamene T, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alipour, Vahid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Saeed, Anbari, Zohreh, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Anjomshoa, Mina, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Areri, Habtamu Abera, Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, Asmelash, Daniel, Asrat, Anemaw A, Avokpaho, Euripide F G A, Awasthi, Ashish, Awoke, Nefsu, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Badawi, Alaa, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Banach, Maciej, Barac, Aleksandra, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekele, Bayu Begashaw, Belay, Saba Abraham, Belay, Yared Belete, Belayneh, Yaschilal Muche, Berhane, Adugnaw, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Biadgo, Belete, Bijani, Ali, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Bitew, Helen, Blinov, Andrew, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath B N, Butt, Zahid A, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, Carvalho, Félix, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Crider, Raquel, Dahiru, Tukur, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daryani, Ahmad, das Neves, José, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Degenhardt, Louisa, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Demissie, Dereje Bayissa, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Deribe, Kebede, Des Jarlais, Don, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Huyen Phuc, Doan, Linh Phuong, Duber, Herbert, Dubey, Manisha, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Duko Adema, Bereket, Effiong, Andem, Eftekhari, Aziz, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, El-Khatib, Ziad, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatima, Batool, Fentahun, Netsanet, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fullman, Nancy, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremedhn, Gebreyohannes, Kelali Kalaye, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Gelaw, Belayneh K, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Geta, Birhanu, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ginindza, Themba T G, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Haile, Michael Tamene, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hamidi, Samer, Handanagic, Senad, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hanfore, Lolemo Kelbiso, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I, Henok, Andualem, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hosgood, H Dean, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hsairi, Mohamed, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idrisov, Bulat, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, James, Spencer L, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Jorjoran Shushtari, Zahra, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadel, Rajendra, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassa, Belete, Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kebede, Mihiretu M, Kefale, Adane Teshome, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Junaid, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khazaei, Salman, Khoja, Abdullah T, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kochhar, Sonali, Komaki, Hamidreza, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kuupiel, Desmond, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lee, Jane Jean-Hee, Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso, Leshargie, Cheru Tesema, Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King, Maddison, Emilie R, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Manafi, Navid, Mapoma, Chabila Christopher, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Masaka, Anthony, Mayenga, Emmanuel Ngassa Laurent, Mehta, Varshil, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Melese, Addisu, Melku, Mulugeta, Memiah, Peter T N, Memish, Ziad A, Mena, Alemayehu Toma, Mendoza, Walter, Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese, Mengistu, Getnet, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R, Moazen, Babak, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohamadi-Bolbanabad, Amjad, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad Darwesh, Aso, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, Mohammadi, Moslem, Mohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H, Moodley, Yoshan, Moossavi, Maryam, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moschos, Marilita M, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Muchie, Kindie Fentahun, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, Muriithi, Moses K, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naik, Gurudatta, Najafi, Farid, Nazari, Javad, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noroozi, Mehdi, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nourollahpour Shiadeh, Malihe, Obsa, Mohammed Suleiman, Odame, Emmanuel Ankrah, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Okoro, Anselm, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Olum, Solomon, Oppong Asante, Kwaku Oppong Asante, Oren, Eyal, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, PA, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Pakpour, Amir H, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Paulos, Kebreab, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, Pourshams, Akram, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Sajjad ur, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rawaf, Salman, Reis, Cesar, Renjith, Vishnu, Reta, Melese Abate, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Rios González, Carlos Miguel, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Rostami, Ali, Rubino, Salvatore, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Safari, Saeed, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Salem, Marwa R Rashad, Salimi, Yahya, Salomon, Joshua A, Sambala, Evanson Zondani, Samy, Abdallah M, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Shabaninejad, Hosein, Shaheen, Amira A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shallo, Seifadin Ahmed, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sharifi, Hamid, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Jae Il, Shirkoohi, Reza, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sisay, Malede Mequanent M, Sisay, Mekonnen, Sisay, Solomon, Smith, Amanda E, Sokhan, Anton, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soshnikov, Sergey, Stein, Dan J, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sunguya, Bruno F, Sykes, Bryan L, Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Tamirat, Koku Sisay, Taveira, Nuno, Tekelemedhin, Shishay Wahdey, Temesgen, Habtamu Denekew, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Teshale, Manaye Yihune, Thapa, Subash, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, Topp, Stephanie M, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Ullah, Irfan, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Uthman, Olalekan A, Veisani, Yousef, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Wada, Fiseha Wadilo, Waheed, Yasir, Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay T, Westerman, Ronny, Wijeratne, Tissa, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wonde, Tewodros Eshete, Wondmagegn, Berhanu Yazew, Yeshanew, Addisu Gize, Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu, Yimer, Ebrahim M, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yotebieng, Marcel, Youm, Yoosik, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zarghi, Afshin, Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew, Zewale, Taye Abuhay, Ziapour, Arash, Zodpey, Sanjay, Naghavi, Mohsen, Vollset, Stein Emil, Wang, Haidong, Lim, Stephen S, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, and Murray, Christopher J L

Published
2019
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12. sj-docx-1-anp-10.1177_00048674231165477 – Supplemental material for Health-related quality of life in children, adolescents and young adults with self-harm or suicidality: A systematic review

Author

Le, Ngoc, Belay, Yared Belete, Le, Long Khanh-Dao, Pirkis, Jane, and Mihalopoulos, Cathrine

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, FOS: Clinical medicine, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified, 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy), Neuroscience
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-anp-10.1177_00048674231165477 for Health-related quality of life in children, adolescents and young adults with self-harm or suicidality: A systematic review by Ngoc Le, Yared Belete Belay, Long Khanh-Dao Le, Jane Pirkis and Cathrine Mihalopoulos in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

Published
2023
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14. Limited Public Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Disease in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Yabeyu,Abdella Birhan, Haile,Kaleab Taye, Belay,Yared Belete, Tegegn,Henok Getachew, Yabeyu,Abdella Birhan, Haile,Kaleab Taye, Belay,Yared Belete, and Tegegn,Henok Getachew

Abstract

Abdella Birhan Yabeyu,1 Kaleab Taye Haile,2 Yared Belete Belay,3 Henok Getachew Tegegn4 1Department of Pharmacy, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia; 2Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 3Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia; 4Department of Rural Medicine, University of New England, Armidale, AustraliaCorrespondence: Abdella Birhan Yabeyu, Email birhanabdella@gmail.comBackground: The general public’s awareness and knowledge of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its risk factors remains low, which may contribute to the development of CKD and undiagnosed disease. Therefore, the current study aimed to assess public knowledge of CKD in the Ethiopian community using a validated tool.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa. For administrative purposes, the city is divided into ten sub-cities; proportional numbers of study participants were drawn from each sub-city based on their total population size. This study’s target population was the general public, and health professionals were excluded. SPSS version 26 was used to analyze the data, and frequencies, tables, percentages, mean, and standard deviation were used to describe the responses of the participants. To identify factors associated with public knowledge of CKD, an independent T-test and one-way ANOVA statistics were used.Results: A total of 350 people were approached, with 301 of them completing and returning the questionnaire, yielding an 86% response rate. The mean (S.D.) knowledge score of participants in this study was 11.12 (± 4.21), with a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 22. In terms of the distribution of the CKD knowledge score, half of the respondents have a score of 11 or less. One-way ANOVA revealed that respondents with a degree educational background and family history of CKD had higher knowledge scores. An i

Published
2022

15. Community Pharmacists’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Professional Practice Behaviors Towards Dietary Supplements: Results from Multi-Center Survey in Ethiopia

Author

Emiru,Yohannes Kelifa, Belay,Yared Belete, Bizuneh,Gizachew Kassahun, and Tegegn,Henok Getachew

Subjects
Nutrition and Dietary Supplements
Abstract

Yohannes Kelifa Emiru,1 Yared Belete Belay,2 Gizachew Kassahun Bizuneh,1 Henok Getachew Tegegn1 1School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 2School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Yohannes Kelifa EmiruSchool of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, P.O. Box: 196, Gondar, EthiopiaEmail johnkelifa@gmail.comBackground: The utilization of dietary supplement (DS) is dramatically increasing across the globe, but knowledge of the community pharmacists regarding these products has not been well studied. As to the best of the authors’ knowledge, there is no previous study explored community pharmacists knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards DS in Ethiopia context. Hence, this study was undertaken to assess KAP of the community pharmacist about DS.Methods: A cross-sectional multi-center survey of community pharmacists in different cities of Ethiopia was conducted over a period of five months from January to May 2019. The survey evaluated demographic information and KAP of participants related to DS. A stratified random sample of registered pharmacy practitioners all over the country was chosen to respond to the survey. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. The result was considered significant if P < 0.05.Results: Of the 672 surveys distributed, 608 pharmacists accepted to participate in the study with a response rate of 90.47% and only 600 met the inclusion criteria for further evaluation. Of pharmacists surveyed, 66.7% had adequate knowledge while 53.7% of the pharmacists were within a positive attitude range and lower proportion (41.2%) of pharmacists were found within the good practice range about DS. Age, education level, experience, and position in community pharmacies were significantly associated with KAP. Significant positive linear correlations between knowledge-attitude (r =0.471, p < 0.001), knowledge-practice (r = 0.546, p < 0.001), and attitude-practice (r = 0.741, p < 0.001) were also found.Conclusion: The finding of this survey suggested that the majority of pharmacists had poor professional practice towards DS in spite of having adequate knowledge and a positive attitude regarding DS. Emphasis should be given to teaching/training community pharmacists how to critically evaluate the use, efficacy, and safety of common DS.Keywords: beliefs, community pharmacists, dietary supplements, knowledge, practice, Ethiopia

Published
2019

17. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2017

Author

Fitzmaurice, Christina, Abate, Degu, Abbasi, Naghmeh, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdel-Rahman, Omar, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulle, Abdishakur SM, Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Advani, Shailesh M, Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshari, Mahdi, Aghaali, Mohammad, Agius, Dominic, Agrawal, Sutapa, Ahmadi, Ayat, Ahmadian, Elham, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Al-Aly, Ziyad, AlAbdulKader, Assim M, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Tahiya, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alemnew, Birhan Tamene T, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Bakeshei, Fatemeh Allah, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Alsharif, Ubai, Alsowaidi, Shirina, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Erfan, Amini, Saeed, Amoako, Yaw Ampem, Anbari, Zohreh, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansariadi, Ansariadi, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arabloo, Jalal, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Areri, Habtamu Abera, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, Assadi, Reza, Ataeinia, Bahar, Atalay, Hagos Tasew, Ataro, Zerihun, Atique, Suleman, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide FGA, Awasthi, Ashish, Awoke, Nefsu, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Ayele, Henok Tadesse, Babaee, Ebrahim, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Bagli, Eleni, Balakrishnan, Senthilkuimar, Balouchi, Abbas, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Battista, Robert J, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Bekele, Bayu Begashaw, Belay, Yared Belete, Belayneh, Yaschilal Muche, Berfield, Kathleen Kim Sachiko, Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Beuran, Mircea, Bhakta, Nickhill, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Biadgo, Belete, Bijani, Ali, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Birungi, Charles, Bisignano, Catherine, Bitew, Helen, Bjørge, Tone, Bleyer, Archie, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Borzì, Antonio M, Bosetti, Cristina, Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R, Brenner, Hermann, Brewer, Jerry D, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa, Butt, Zahid A, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carvalho, Félix, Castro, Clara, Castro, Franz, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chaiah, Yazan, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chauhan, Neelima Singh, Chehrazi, Mohammad, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chichiabellu, Tesfaye Yitna, Chido-Amajuoyi, Onyema Greg, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Choi, Jee-Young J, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Constantin, Maria-Magdalena, Costa, Vera M, Crocetti, Emanuele, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, Curado, Maria Paula, Dahlawi, Saad MA, Damiani, Giovanni, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Daryani, Ahmad, das Neves, José, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Demissie, Birhanu Wondimeneh, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Derakhshani, Afshin, Deribe, Kalkidan Solomon, Desai, Rupak, Desalegn, Beruk Berhanu, Desta, Melaku, Dey, Subhojit, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diaz, Daniel, Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese Tadese, Djalalinia, Shirin, Doku, David Teye, Drake, Thomas M, Dubey, Manisha, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Effiong, Andem, Eftekhari, Aziz, El Sayed, Iman, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, El-Khatib, Ziad, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, Elkout, Hajer, Ellenbogen, Richard G, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Endalew, Daniel Adane, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eshrati, Babak, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Fallah, Vahid, Faramarzi, Mahbobeh, Farhangi, Mahdieh Abbasalizad, Farioli, Andrea, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fentahun, Netsanet, Fernandes, Eduarda, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L, Force, Lisa M, Foroutan, Masoud, Freitas, Marisa, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Futran, Neal D, Gallus, Silvano, Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho, Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Gelaw, Belayneh K, Geta, Birhanu, Getachew, Sefonias, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginindza, Themba TG, Girmay, Alem, Gizaw, Muluken, Gomez, Ricardo Santiago, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Grada, Ayman, Ribeiro Guerra, Maximiliano, Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena, Gupta, Prakash C, Gupta, Rahul, Hadkhale, Kishor, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Hanfore, Lolemo Kelbiso, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasankhani, Milad, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Roderick J, Hay, Simon I, Henok, Andualem, Henry, Nathaniel J, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hidru, Hagos D, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H Dean, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hussen, Mohammedaman Mama, Ileanu, Bogdan, Ilic, Milena D, Innos, Kaire, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Iseh, Kufre Robert, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Jafari Balalami, Nader, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahangiry, Leila, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, James, Spencer L, Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Jonnagaddala, Jitendra, Joo, Tamas, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kamangar, Farin, Karch, André, Karimi, Narges, Karimian, Ansar, Kasaeian, Amir, Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie, Kassa, Belete, Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale, Kassaw, Mesfin Wudu, Kaul, Anil, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Kerbo, Amene Abebe, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalilarjmandi, Maryam, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khazaee-Pool, Maryam, Khazaei, Salman, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Komaki, Hamidreza, Koyanagi, Ai, Krohn, Kristopher J, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, Vivek, Kuupiel, Desmond, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lad, Deepesh P, Lake, Eyasu Alem, Lakew, Ayenew Molla, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lan, Qing, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, Leigh, James, Leshargie, Cheru Tesema, Liao, Yu, Limenih, Miteku Andualem, Listl, Stefan, Lopez, Alan D, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Madadin, Mohammed, Magdeldin, Sameh, El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Manafi, Ali, Manafi, Navid, Manamo, Wondimu Ayele, Mansourian, Morteza, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Maroufizadeh, Saman, Martini, Santi Martini S, Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani Phosa, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maswabi, Motswadi Titus, Mathur, Manu Raj, McAlinden, Colm, McKee, Martin, Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mehta, Varshil, Meier, Toni, Melaku, Yohannes A, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Melese, Addisu, Melku, Mulugeta, Memiah, Peter TN, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Merat, Shahin, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu M, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Mir, Seyed Mostafa, Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Hamid Reza, Mishra, Rashmi, Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Dara K, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammad, Yousef, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl, Mohammadi, Hiwa, Mohammadi, Moslem, Mohammadian, Mahdi, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodley, Yoshan, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moossavi, Maryam, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Joo, Mohammad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradpour, Farhad, Morawska, Lidia, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Morisaki, Naho, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Muche, Achenef Asmamaw, Muhammed, Oumer Sada S, Musa, Jonah, Nabhan, Ashraf R, Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagel, Gabriele, Nahvijou, Azin, Naik, Gurudatta, Najafi, Farid, Naldi, Luigi, Nam, Hae Sung, Nasiri, Naser, Nazari, Javad, Negoi, Ionut, Neupane, Subas, Newcomb, Polly A, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nikniaz, Leila, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nojomi, Marzieh, Nosratnejad, Shirin, Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour, Obsa, Mohammed Suleiman, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Omonisi, Abidemi E, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Oommen, Anu Mary, Oren, Eyal, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris DV, Ota, Erika, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Pakpour, Amir H, Pana, Adrian, Park, Eun-Kee, Parsian, Hadi, Pashaei, Tahereh, Patel, Shanti, Patil, Snehal T, Pennini, Alyssa, Pereira, David M, Piccinelli, Cristiano, Pillay, Julian David, Pirestani, Majid, Pishgar, Farhad, Postma, Maarten J, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Pourshams, Akram, Prakash, Swayam, Prasad, Narayan, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Mahdi, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajati, Fatemeh, Rana, Saleem M, Raoofi, Samira, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Reiner, Robert C, Renzaho, Andre MN, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Ribeiro, Daniela, Ronfani, Luca, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostami, Ali, Saad, Ragy Safwat, Sabbagh, Parisa, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Safiri, Saeid, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salehi, Farkhonde, Salem, Hosni, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salomon, Joshua A, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schneider, Ione JC, Schöttker, Ben, Sekerija, Mario, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sepehrimanesh, Masood, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shabaninejad, Hosein, Shahbaz, Mohammad, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamshirian, Amir, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sharafi, Heidar, Sharafi, Zeinab, Sharif, Mehdi, Sharifi, Ali, Sharifi, Hamid, Sharma, Rajesh, Sheikh, Aziz, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shukla, Sharvari Rahul, Si, Si, Siabani, Soraya, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sisay, Solomon, Sitas, Freddy, Sobngwi, Eugène, Soofi, Moslem, Soriano, Joan B, Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Takahashi, Ken, Tamtaji, Omid Reza, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel, Taymoori, Parvaneh, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Temsah, Omar, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Teshale, Manaye Yihune, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thapa, Subash, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel, Ullah, Irfan, Uthman, Olalekan A, Vacante, Marco, Vaezi, Maryam, Varona Pérez, Patricia, Veisani, Yousef, Vidale, Simone, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vos, Theo, Vosoughi, Kia, Vu, Giang Thu, Vujcic, Isidora S, Wabinga, Henry, Wachamo, Tesfahun Mulatu, Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw, Waheed, Yasir, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Wijeratne, Tissa, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wonde, Tewodros Eshete, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Workie, Hailemariam Mekonnen, Yadav, Rajaram, Yadegar, Abbas, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yimam, Mohammed Ahmed, Yimer, Ebrahim M, Yisma, Engida, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Bahman, Yousefifard, Mahmoud, Yu, Chuanhua, Zabeh, Erfan, Zadnik, Vesna, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zamani, Mohammad, Zandian, Hamed, Zangeneh, Alireza, Zaki, Leila, Zendehdel, Kazem, Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew, Zewale, Taye Abuhay, Ziapour, Arash, Zodpey, Sanjay, and Murray, Christopher JL

Subjects
Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration
Abstract

Importance Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation and also highlighted the slow progress in meeting the 2011 Political Declaration on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the third Sustainable Development Goal. Lack of situational analyses, priority setting, and budgeting have been identified as major obstacles in achieving these goals. All of these have in common that they require information on the local cancer epidemiology. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is uniquely poised to provide these crucial data.\ud \ud Objective To describe cancer burden for 29 cancer groups in 195 countries from 1990 through 2017 to provide data needed for cancer control planning.\ud \ud Evidence Review We used the GBD study estimation methods to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). Results are presented at the national level as well as by Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income, educational attainment, and total fertility rate. We also analyzed the influence of the epidemiological vs the demographic transition on cancer incidence.\ud \ud Findings In 2017, there were 24.5 million incident cancer cases worldwide (16.8 million without nonmelanoma skin cancer [NMSC]) and 9.6 million cancer deaths. The majority of cancer DALYs came from years of life lost (97%), and only 3% came from years lived with disability. The odds of developing cancer were the lowest in the low SDI quintile (1 in 7) and the highest in the high SDI quintile (1 in 2) for both sexes. In 2017, the most common incident cancers in men were NMSC (4.3 million incident cases); tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer (1.5 million incident cases); and prostate cancer (1.3 million incident cases). The most common causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for men were TBL cancer (1.3 million deaths and 28.4 million DALYs), liver cancer (572 000 deaths and 15.2 million DALYs), and stomach cancer (542 000 deaths and 12.2 million DALYs). For women in 2017, the most common incident cancers were NMSC (3.3 million incident cases), breast cancer (1.9 million incident cases), and colorectal cancer (819 000 incident cases). The leading causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for women were breast cancer (601 000 deaths and 17.4 million DALYs), TBL cancer (596 000 deaths and 12.6 million DALYs), and colorectal cancer (414 000 deaths and 8.3 million DALYs).\ud \ud Conclusions and Relevance The national epidemiological profiles of cancer burden in the GBD study show large heterogeneities, which are a reflection of different exposures to risk factors, economic settings, lifestyles, and access to care and screening. The GBD study can be used by policy makers and other stakeholders to develop and improve national and local cancer control in order to achieve the global targets and improve equity in cancer

Published
2019

18. Past, present, and future of global health financing: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 195 countries, 1995–2050

Author

Chang, Angela Y., primary, Cowling, Krycia, additional, Micah, Angela E., additional, Chapin, Abigail, additional, Chen, Catherine S., additional, Ikilezi, Gloria, additional, Sadat, Nafis, additional, Tsakalos, Golsum, additional, Wu, Junjie, additional, Younker, Theodore, additional, Zhao, Yingxi, additional, Zlavog, Bianca S., additional, Abbafati, Cristiana, additional, Ahmed, Anwar E, additional, Alam, Khurshid, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Almalki, Mohammed J., additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Ammar, Walid, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Anjomshoa, Mina, additional, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Ausloos, Marcel, additional, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, additional, Awasthi, Ashish, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Azari, Samad, additional, Azzopardi-Muscat, Natasha, additional, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Baune, Bernhard T, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Belay, Yared Belete, additional, Belay, Yihalem Abebe, additional, Belete, Habte, additional, Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, additional, Berman, Adam E., additional, Beuran, Mircea, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Busse, Reinhard, additional, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, additional, Cámera, Luis Alberto, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Chauhan, Bal Govind, additional, Constantin, Maria-Magdalena, additional, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, additional, Cucu, Alexandra, additional, Dalal, Koustuv, additional, De Neve, Jan-Walter, additional, Deiparine, Selina, additional, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, additional, Do, Huyen Phuc, additional, Dubey, Manisha, additional, El Tantawi, Maha, additional, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, additional, Esmaeili, Reza, additional, Fakhar, Mahdi, additional, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Foigt, Nataliya A., additional, Fukumoto, Takeshi, additional, Fullman, Nancy, additional, Galan, Adriana, additional, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, additional, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, additional, Ghajar, Alireza, additional, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, additional, Goginashvili, Ketevan, additional, Haakenstad, Annie, additional, Haghparast Bidgoli, Hassan, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Harb, Hilda L., additional, Hasanpoor, Edris, additional, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, additional, Hay, Simon I., additional, Hendrie, Delia, additional, Henok, Andualem, additional, Heredia-Pi, Ileana, additional, Herteliu, Claudiu, additional, Hoang, Chi Linh, additional, Hole, Michael K., additional, Homaie Rad, Enayatollah, additional, Hossain, Naznin, additional, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Hostiuc, Sorin, additional, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, additional, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, additional, Jalali, Amir, additional, James, Spencer L., additional, Jonas, Jost B., additional, Jürisson, Mikk, additional, Kadel, Rajendra, additional, Karami Matin, Behzad, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kasaye, Habtamu Kebebe, additional, Kassaw, Mesfin Wudu, additional, Kazemi Karyani, Ali, additional, Khabiri, Roghayeh, additional, Khan, Junaid, additional, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, additional, Khang, Young-Ho, additional, Kisa, Adnan, additional, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, additional, Kohler, Stefan, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Krohn, Kristopher J., additional, Leung, Ricky, additional, Lim, Lee-Ling, additional, Lorkowski, Stefan, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Mansourian, Morteza, additional, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, additional, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Mehta, Varshil, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Milevska Kostova, Neda, additional, Miller, Ted R, additional, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, additional, Mohajer, Bahram, additional, Mohammad Darwesh, Aso, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mohebi, Farnam, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Morrison, Shane Douglas, additional, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, additional, Muthupandian, Saravanan, additional, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, additional, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, additional, Nguyen, Son Hoang, additional, Nosratnejad, Shirin, additional, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, additional, Olgiati, Stefano, additional, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, additional, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, additional, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, additional, Pana, Adrian, additional, Pereira, David M., additional, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, additional, Prada, Sergio I, additional, Qorbani, Mostafa, additional, Rabiee, Mohammad, additional, Rabiee, Navid, additional, Rafiei, Alireza, additional, Rahim, Fakher, additional, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, additional, Ram, Usha, additional, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, additional, Ranta, Anna, additional, Rawaf, David Laith, additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Rezaei, Satar, additional, Roro, Elias Merdassa, additional, Rostami, Ali, additional, Rubino, Salvatore, additional, Salahshoor, Mohamadreza, additional, Samy, Abdallah M., additional, Sanabria, Juan, additional, Santos, João Vasco, additional, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, additional, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, additional, Savic, Miloje, additional, Schwendicke, Falk, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., additional, Sepehrimanesh, Masood, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Shrime, Mark G, additional, Sisay, Solomon, additional, Soltani, Shahin, additional, Soofi, Moslem, additional, Srinivasan, Vinay, additional, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, additional, Torre, Anna, additional, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Tran, Khanh Bao, additional, Undurraga, Eduardo A., additional, Valdez, Pascual R, additional, van Boven, Job F M, additional, Vargas, Veronica, additional, Veisani, Yousef, additional, Violante, Francesco S, additional, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, additional, Vlassov, Vasily, additional, Vollmer, Sebastian, additional, Vu, Giang Thu, additional, Wolfe, Charles D A, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z., additional, Yousefifard, Mahmoud, additional, Zaman, Sojib Bin, additional, Zangeneh, Alireza, additional, Zegeye, Elias Asfaw, additional, Ziapour, Arash, additional, Chew, Adrienne, additional, Murray, Christopher J L, additional, and Dieleman, Joseph L, additional

Published
2019
Full Text
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19. Assessment of counseling practice in medicine retail outlets in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia

Author

Belay,Yared Belete, Kassa,Terefe Teshome, Welie,Abraham Gebregziabiher, Alemayehu,Merafe Samuel, Dinkashe,Fantaye Teka, Belay,Yared Belete, Kassa,Terefe Teshome, Welie,Abraham Gebregziabiher, Alemayehu,Merafe Samuel, and Dinkashe,Fantaye Teka

Abstract

Yared Belete Belay,1 Terefe Teshome Kassa,1 Abraham Gebregziabiher Welie,1 Merafe Samuel Alemayehu,2 Fantaye Teka Dinkashe3 1Pharmacoepidemiology and Social Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, 2Addis Ababa City Administration, Addis Ababa, 3Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Pharmaceutical Fund and Supply Agency, Central Office, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Introduction: Patient counseling can ideally be providing medication information orally or in written form to patients or their attendants, and it helps to form a concordant approach on encouraging patient involvement in the pharmaceutical care process and to explore patient’s knowledge and understanding. Lack of adequate knowledge on drugs and up-to-date drug information are the major factor that hinders counseling services. This study assessed counseling practice of pharmacy professionals in Mekelle City. Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted. Professionals who volunteered to participate were involved. Self-administered questionnaires were used as data collecting tool to grasp professionals’ practice on patient counseling, and the data were analyzed by using SPSS version 23. One-way analysis of variance and post hoc statistical tests were done to check for association between sociodemographic and other variables of counseling practice. In the statistical analyses, p-value of 0.05 and 95% confidence interval were considered.Results: The most frequent drug information given by the pharmacy professionals to clients were unit dose (65%), frequency of administration (79%), and duration of therapy (62%). Study participants claimed that lack of knowledge (37%), lack of updated drug information (49%), high patient load (62%), and absence of a private counseling room (51%) were the main factors that prohibit pharmacy professionals from counseling their patients. Those pharmacy professionals whose monthly income was <2000 Ethiopian Birr claimed lack of knowledge (p=0.00

Published
2017

20. FACTORS AFFECTING PHYSICIAN’S ADHERENCE TO GENERIC DRUG PRESCRIBING PRACTICE IN PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITIES, MEKELLE CITY, NORTHEASTERN ETHIOPIA

Author

Workneh, Birhanu Demeke, Kassa, Terefe Teshome, Dinkashe, Fantaye Teka, Aregawi, Tsegay, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, Gidey, Meles Tekie, Belay, Yared Belete, Workneh, Birhanu Demeke, Kassa, Terefe Teshome, Dinkashe, Fantaye Teka, Aregawi, Tsegay, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, Gidey, Meles Tekie, and Belay, Yared Belete

Abstract

Introduction: Generic medicines are produced by multiple manufacturers hence, are usually cheaper than innovator brands and therefore save costs on medicines. Many physicians oppose brand substitution, believing generic medicines to be inferior to their originator counterparts. Physicians’ belief about generic medicines and factors affecting generic prescribing in Ethiopia are poorly investigated. Objective: To assess the physicians’ belief about generic medicines and to identify factors affecting generic medicines prescribing in private health facilities, Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia. Materials and Methods: An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted enrolling all physicians working in private health facilities. The data were collected from January 2016 to March 2016. Data were collected using self-administered structured questionnaires measuring generic medicines belief of physicians using a Likert scale of 1–5. Data were then entered into SPSS version 20 for analysis. Results: Of the fifty-six physicians approached in this study, 50 (89.2% response rate) questionnaires were included in the analysis. Nearly three-fourth (72%) of the physicians claimed that they always prescribe generic medicines. More than half (55.3) of the respondents beliefs generic medicines have different active ingredients than a brand innovator. Almost equal percentage (52% and 54%) of the Physicians disagreed with brand medicines were safer than generic medicines and prescribing generic due to the complicated health problem of the patient respectively. Around two third (67.5%) of physicians reported that quality profile of medicine was a major reason for prescribing generic medicines. Moreover, availability of medicines in pharmacies and low cost of medicines were the main reasons for prescribing generic medicines with 58.1% and 52.4% respectively. Conclusion: The majority of physicians do not have a positive perception of generic medicines and a significant portion of the

Published
2017

27. Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017

Author

Burstein, Roy, Henry, Nathaniel J, Collison, Michael L, Marczak, Laurie B, Sligar, Amber, Watson, Stefanie, Marquez, Neal, Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh, Abbasi, Masoumeh, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abrigo, Michael RM, Acharya, Dilaram, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adham, Davoud, Afshari, Mahdi, Aghaali, Mohammad, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Rushdia, Akal, Chalachew Genet, Akinyemi, Joshua O, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Noore, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almalki, Mohammed J, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche, Anbari, Zohreh, Androudi, Sofia, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Arabloo, Jalal, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Armoon, Bahram, Arora, Amit, Artaman, Al, Asadi, Anvar, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Ashraf-Ganjouei, Amir, Assadi, Reza, Ataeinia, Bahar, Atre, Sachin R, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Babaee, Ebrahim, Babazadeh, Arefeh, Badawi, Alaa, Bagheri, Soghra, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Baheiraei, Nafiseh, Balouchi, Abbas, Barac, Aleksandra, Bassat, Quique, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Belay, Yared Belete, Bell, Brent, Bell, Michelle L, Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, Bernstein, Robert S, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Breitborde, Nicholas JK, Britton, Gabrielle, Browne, Annie J, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cerin, Ester, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chatterjee, Pranab, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cooper, Cyrus, Costa, Vera M, Dalal, Koustuv, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daoud, Farah, Daryani, Ahmad, Das Gupta, Rajat, Davis, Ian, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Deshpande, Aniruddha, Desyibelew, Hanna Demelash, Dey, Sagnik, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diaz, Daniel, Doshmangir, Leila, Duraes, Andre R, Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Earl, Lucas, Ebrahimi, Roya, Ebrahimpour, Soheil, Effiong, Andem, Eftekhari, Aziz, Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El Tantawi, Maha, El-Khatib, Ziad, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Enany, Shymaa, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Ezalarab, Maha, Faramarzi, Mahbobeh, Fareed, Mohammad, Faridnia, Roghiyeh, Faro, Andre, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Fentahun, Netsanet, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, João C, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fullman, Nancy, Gallus, Silvano, Gebre, Destallem Gebremedhin, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gessner, Bradford D, Geta, Birhanu, Gething, Peter W, Ghadimi, Reza, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghajarzadeh, Mahsa, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Golding, Nick, Gomes, Nelson GM, Gona, Philimon N, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Graetz, Nicholas, Greaves, Felix, Green, Manfred S, Guo, Yuming, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hall, Brian James, Hamidi, Samer, Haririan, Hamidreza, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasankhani, Milad, Hasanpoor, Edris, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Hendrie, Delia, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Hird, Thomas R, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hollerich, Gillian, Rad, Enayatollah Homaie, Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi, Mojtaba, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsairi, Mohamed, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Nazrul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Jürisson, Mikk, Balalami, Nader Jafari, Jalali, Amir, Javidnia, Javad, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Ji, John S, Jobanputra, Yash B, Johnson, Kimberly, Jonas, Jost B, Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kabir, Ali, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalani, Hamed, Kalhor, Rohollah, Karami, Manoochehr, Karki, Surendra, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemp, Grant Rodgers, Khabiri, Roghayeh, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir, Khater, Mona M, Khatony, Alireza, Khazaei, Mohammad, Khazaei, Salman, Khazaei-Pool, Maryam, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinyoki, Damaris K, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kolola, Tufa, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Kraemer, Moritz UG, Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Pushpendra, Kuupiel, Desmond, Lacey, Ben, Lad, Sheetal D, Lami, Faris Hasan, Larsson, Anders O, Lee, Paul H, Leili, Mostafa, Levine, Aubrey J, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Listl, Stefan, Longbottom, Joshua, Lopez, Jaifred Christian F, Lorkowski, Stefan, Magdeldin, Sameh, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manafi, Navid, Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansourian, Morteza, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Masaka, Anthony, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayala, Benjamin K, Mazidi, Mohsen, McKee, Martin, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mehta, Kala M, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R, Miller-Petrie, Molly K, Mills, Edward J, Milne, George J, Mini, GK, Mir, Seyed Mostafa, Mirjalali, Hamed, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Dara K, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodley, Yoshan, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradinazar, Mehdi, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Mosapour, Abbas, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nabavizadeh, Behnam, Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nahvijou, Azin, Najafi, Farid, Nangia, Vinay, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Neamati, Nahid, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan, Nguyen, Long Hoang, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nielsen, Katie R, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nojomi, Marzieh, Noroozi, Mehdi, Nosratnejad, Shirin, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Motlagh, Soraya Nouraei, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oladimeji, Kelechi E, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olfatifar, Meysam, Olum, Solomon, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Oren, Eyal, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris DV, Ortiz, Alberto, Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo, Osei, Frank B, Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron E, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo, P A, Mahesh, Pagheh, Abdol Sattar, Pakhale, Smita, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Animika, Park, Eun-Kee, Parsian, Hadi, Pashaei, Tahereh, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Pereira, Alexandre, Perkins, Samantha, Pickering, Brandon V, Pilgrim, Thomas, Pirestani, Majid, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Pourjafar, Hadi, Puri, Parul, Qorbani, Mostafa, Quintana, Hedley, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Zohreh, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahimzadeh, Shadi, Rajati, Fatemeh, Raju, Sree Bhushan, Ramezankhani, Azra, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rawal, Lal, Reiner, Robert C, Renzaho, Andre MN, Rezaei, Satar, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Roever, Leonardo, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roser, Max, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roshani, Daem, Rostami, Ali, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rubino, Salvatore, Sabour, Siamak, Sadat, Nafis, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Saeedi, Reza, Safari, Yahya, Safari-Faramani, Roya, Safdarian, Mahdi, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salehi, Farkhonde, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Salimi, Yahya, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salomon, Joshua A, Sambala, Evanson Zondani, Samy, Abdallah M, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Sathian, Brijesh, Saxena, Sonia, Sbarra, Alyssa N, Schaeffer, Lauren E, Schwebel, David C, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirian, Amir, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharif, Mehdi, Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi, Sharifi, Hamid, Sharma, Jayendra, Sharma, Rajesh, Sheikh, Aziz, Shields, Chloe, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shiue, Ivy, Shuval, Kerem, Siddiqi, Tariq J, Silva, João Pedro, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sisay, Malede Mequanent, Sisay, Solomon, Sliwa, Karen, Smith, David L, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soofi, Moslem, Soriano, Joan B, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Sudaryanto, Agus, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sykes, Bryan L, Sylaja, PN, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Taveira, Nuno, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, To, Quyen G, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Ullah, Irfan, Usman, Muhammad Shariq, Uthman, Olalekan A, Vahedian-Azimi, Amir, Valdez, Pascual R, Van Boven, Job FM, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasseghian, Yasser, Veisani, Yousef, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vos, Theo, Vu, Giang Thu, Vujcic, Isidora S, Waheed, Yasir, Wakefield, Jon, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yafeng, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Joseph L, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Westerman, Ronny, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Woyczynski, Lauren, Wu, Ai-Min, Xu, Gelin, Yadegar, Abbas, Yamada, Tomohide, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Lebni, Javad Yoosefi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefifard, Mahmoud, Yousof, Hebat-Allah Salah A, Yu, Chuanhua, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zabeh, Erfan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Bin Zaman, Sojib, Zamani, Mohammad, Zandian, Hamed, Zangeneh, Alireza, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zhang, Yunquan, Ziapour, Arash, Zodpey, Sanjay, Murray, Christopher JL, and Hay, Simon I

Subjects
Geography, United Nations, 1. No poverty, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Global Health, 3. Good health, Socioeconomic Factors, Child Mortality, Infant Mortality, Humans, Organizational Objectives, Public Health, 10. No inequality, Child
Abstract

Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2-to end preventable child deaths by 2030-we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000-2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations.

28. Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Author

Fitzmaurice C, Abate D, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdel-Rahman O, Abdelalim A, Abdoli A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulle ASM, Abebe ND, Abraha HN, Abu-Raddad LJ, Abualhasan A, Adedeji IA, Advani SM, Afarideh M, Afshari M, Aghaali M, Agius D, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadian E, Ahmadpour E, Ahmed MB, Akbari ME, Akinyemiju T, Al-Aly Z, AlAbdulKader AM, Alahdab F, Alam T, Alamene GM, Alemnew BTT, Alene KA, Alinia C, Alipour V, Aljunid SM, Bakeshei FA, Almadi MAH, Almasi-Hashiani A, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Alvis-Guzman N, Amini E, Amini S, Amoako YA, Anbari Z, Anber NH, Andrei CL, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansariadi A, Appiah SCY, Arab-Zozani M, Arabloo J, Arefi Z, Aremu O, Areri HA, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asfaw ET, Ashagre AF, Assadi R, Ataeinia B, Atalay HT, Ataro Z, Atique S, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho EFGA, Awasthi A, Awoke N, Ayala Quintanilla BP, Ayanore MA, Ayele HT, Babaee E, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bagherzadeh M, Bagli E, Balakrishnan S, Balouchi A, Bärnighausen TW, Battista RJ, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Bekele BB, Belay YB, Belayneh YM, Berfield KKS, Berhane A, Bernabe E, Beuran M, Bhakta N, Bhattacharyya K, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bin Sayeed MS, Birungi C, Bisignano C, Bitew H, Bjørge T, Bleyer A, Bogale KA, Bojia HA, Borzì AM, Bosetti C, Bou-Orm IR, Brenner H, Brewer JD, Briko AN, Briko NI, Bustamante-Teixeira MT, Butt ZA, Carreras G, Carrero JJ, Carvalho F, Castro C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chanie WF, Chattu VK, Chaturvedi P, Chauhan NS, Chehrazi M, Chiang PP, Chichiabellu TY, Chido-Amajuoyi OG, Chimed-Ochir O, Choi JJ, Christopher DJ, Chu DT, Constantin MM, Costa VM, Crocetti E, Crowe CS, Curado MP, Dahlawi SMA, Damiani G, Darwish AH, Daryani A, das Neves J, Demeke FM, Demis AB, Demissie BW, Demoz GT, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Derakhshani A, Deribe KS, Desai R, Desalegn BB, Desta M, Dey S, Dharmaratne SD, Dhimal M, Diaz D, Dinberu MTT, Djalalinia S, Doku DT, Drake TM, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken EE, Ebrahimi H, Effiong A, Eftekhari A, El Sayed I, Zaki MES, El-Jaafary SI, El-Khatib Z, Elemineh DA, Elkout H, Ellenbogen RG, Elsharkawy A, Emamian MH, Endalew DA, Endries AY, Eshrati B, Fadhil I, Fallah Omrani V, Faramarzi M, Farhangi MA, Farioli A, Farzadfar F, Fentahun N, Fernandes E, Feyissa GT, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher JL, Force LM, Foroutan M, Freitas M, Fukumoto T, Futran ND, Gallus S, Gankpe FG, Gayesa RT, Gebrehiwot TT, Gebremeskel GG, Gedefaw GA, Gelaw BK, Geta B, Getachew S, Gezae KE, Ghafourifard M, Ghajar A, Ghashghaee A, Gholamian A, Gill PS, Ginindza TTG, Girmay A, Gizaw M, Gomez RS, Gopalani SV, Gorini G, Goulart BNG, Grada A, Ribeiro Guerra M, Guimaraes ALS, Gupta PC, Gupta R, Hadkhale K, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh RR, Hamidi S, Hanfore LK, Haro JM, Hasankhani M, Hasanzadeh A, Hassen HY, Hay RJ, Hay SI, Henok A, Henry NJ, Herteliu C, Hidru HD, Hoang CL, Hole MK, Hoogar P, Horita N, Hosgood HD, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hussen MM, Ileanu B, Ilic MD, Innos K, Irvani SSN, Iseh KR, Islam SMS, Islami F, Jafari Balalami N, Jafarinia M, Jahangiry L, Jahani MA, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James SL, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jee SH, Jenabi E, Jha RP, Jonas JB, Jonnagaddala J, Joo T, Jungari SB, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kamangar F, Karch A, Karimi N, Karimian A, Kasaeian A, Kasahun GG, Kassa B, Kassa TD, Kassaw MW, Kaul A, Keiyoro PN, Kelbore AG, Kerbo AA, Khader YS, Khalilarjmandi M, Khan EA, Khan G, Khang YH, Khatab K, Khater A, Khayamzadeh M, Khazaee-Pool M, Khazaei S, Khoja AT, Khosravi MH, Khubchandani J, Kianipour N, Kim D, Kim YJ, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Komaki H, Koyanagi A, Krohn KJ, Bicer BK, Kugbey N, Kumar V, Kuupiel D, La Vecchia C, Lad DP, Lake EA, Lakew AM, Lal DK, Lami FH, Lan Q, Lasrado S, Lauriola P, Lazarus JV, Leigh J, Leshargie CT, Liao Y, Limenih MA, Listl S, Lopez AD, Lopukhov PD, Lunevicius R, Madadin M, Magdeldin S, El Razek HMA, Majeed A, Maleki A, Malekzadeh R, Manafi A, Manafi N, Manamo WA, Mansourian M, Mansournia MA, Mantovani LG, Maroufizadeh S, Martini SMS, Mashamba-Thompson TP, Massenburg BB, Maswabi MT, Mathur MR, McAlinden C, McKee M, Meheretu HAA, Mehrotra R, Mehta V, Meier T, Melaku YA, Meles GG, Meles HG, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah PTN, Mendoza W, Menezes RG, Merat S, Meretoja TJ, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Mihretie KMM, Miller TR, Mills EJ, Mir SM, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei HR, Mishra R, Moazen B, Mohammad DK, Mohammad KA, Mohammad Y, Darwesh AM, Mohammadbeigi A, Mohammadi H, Mohammadi M, Mohammadian M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadoo-Khorasani M, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohammed AS, Mohammed JA, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Mokdad AH, Monasta L, Moodley Y, Moosazadeh M, Moossavi M, Moradi G, Moradi-Joo M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradpour F, Morawska L, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morisaki N, Morrison SD, Mosapour A, Mousavi SM, Muche AA, Muhammed OSS, Musa J, Nabhan AF, Naderi M, Nagarajan AJ, Nagel G, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nam HS, Nasiri N, Nazari J, Negoi I, Neupane S, Newcomb PA, Nggada HA, Ngunjiri JW, Nguyen CT, Nikniaz L, Ningrum DNA, Nirayo YL, Nixon MR, Nnaji CA, Nojomi M, Nosratnejad S, Shiadeh MN, Obsa MS, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo FA, Oh IH, Olagunju AT, Olagunju TO, Oluwasanu MM, Omonisi AE, Onwujekwe OE, Oommen AM, Oren E, Ortega-Altamirano DDV, Ota E, Otstavnov SS, Owolabi MO, P A M, Padubidri JR, Pakhale S, Pakpour AH, Pana A, Park EK, Parsian H, Pashaei T, Patel S, Patil ST, Pennini A, Pereira DM, Piccinelli C, Pillay JD, Pirestani M, Pishgar F, Postma MJ, Pourjafar H, Pourmalek F, Pourshams A, Prakash S, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi M, Rahman MA, Rajati F, Rana SM, Raoofi S, Rath GK, Rawaf DL, Rawaf S, Reiner RC, Renzaho AMN, Rezaei N, Rezapour A, Ribeiro AI, Ribeiro D, Ronfani L, Roro EM, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Saad RS, Sabbagh P, Sabour S, Saddik B, Safiri S, Sahebkar A, Salahshoor MR, Salehi F, Salem H, Salem MR, Salimzadeh H, Salomon JA, Samy AM, Sanabria J, Santric Milicevic MM, Sartorius B, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Sayyah M, Schneider IJC, Schöttker B, Sekerija M, Sepanlou SG, Sepehrimanesh M, Seyedmousavi S, Shaahmadi F, Shabaninejad H, Shahbaz M, Shaikh MA, Shamshirian A, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi H, Sharafi Z, Sharif M, Sharifi A, Sharifi H, Sharma R, Sheikh A, Shirkoohi R, Shukla SR, Si S, Siabani S, Silva DAS, Silveira DGA, Singh A, Singh JA, Sisay S, Sitas F, Sobngwi E, Soofi M, Soriano JB, Stathopoulou V, Sufiyan MB, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Takahashi K, Tamtaji OR, Tarawneh MR, Tassew SG, Taymoori P, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Temsah MH, Temsah O, Tesfay BE, Tesfay FH, Teshale MY, Tessema GA, Thapa S, Tlaye KG, Topor-Madry R, Tovani-Palone MR, Traini E, Tran BX, Tran KB, Tsadik AG, Ullah I, Uthman OA, Vacante M, Vaezi M, Varona Pérez P, Veisani Y, Vidale S, Violante FS, Vlassov V, Vollset SE, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vu GT, Vujcic IS, Wabinga H, Wachamo TM, Wagnew FS, Waheed Y, Weldegebreal F, Weldesamuel GT, Wijeratne T, Wondafrash DZ, Wonde TE, Wondmieneh AB, Workie HM, Yadav R, Yadegar A, Yadollahpour A, Yaseri M, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yeshaneh A, Yimam MA, Yimer EM, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Younis MZ, Yousefi B, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zabeh E, Zadnik V, Moghadam TZ, Zaidi Z, Zamani M, Zandian H, Zangeneh A, Zaki L, Zendehdel K, Zenebe ZM, Zewale TA, Ziapour A, Zodpey S, and Murray CJL

Subjects
Disabled Persons, Global Burden of Disease, Global Health, Humans, Incidence, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, Neoplasms epidemiology
Abstract

Importance: Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation and also highlighted the slow progress in meeting the 2011 Political Declaration on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the third Sustainable Development Goal. Lack of situational analyses, priority setting, and budgeting have been identified as major obstacles in achieving these goals. All of these have in common that they require information on the local cancer epidemiology. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is uniquely poised to provide these crucial data., Objective: To describe cancer burden for 29 cancer groups in 195 countries from 1990 through 2017 to provide data needed for cancer control planning., Evidence Review: We used the GBD study estimation methods to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). Results are presented at the national level as well as by Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income, educational attainment, and total fertility rate. We also analyzed the influence of the epidemiological vs the demographic transition on cancer incidence., Findings: In 2017, there were 24.5 million incident cancer cases worldwide (16.8 million without nonmelanoma skin cancer [NMSC]) and 9.6 million cancer deaths. The majority of cancer DALYs came from years of life lost (97%), and only 3% came from years lived with disability. The odds of developing cancer were the lowest in the low SDI quintile (1 in 7) and the highest in the high SDI quintile (1 in 2) for both sexes. In 2017, the most common incident cancers in men were NMSC (4.3 million incident cases); tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer (1.5 million incident cases); and prostate cancer (1.3 million incident cases). The most common causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for men were TBL cancer (1.3 million deaths and 28.4 million DALYs), liver cancer (572 000 deaths and 15.2 million DALYs), and stomach cancer (542 000 deaths and 12.2 million DALYs). For women in 2017, the most common incident cancers were NMSC (3.3 million incident cases), breast cancer (1.9 million incident cases), and colorectal cancer (819 000 incident cases). The leading causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for women were breast cancer (601 000 deaths and 17.4 million DALYs), TBL cancer (596 000 deaths and 12.6 million DALYs), and colorectal cancer (414 000 deaths and 8.3 million DALYs)., Conclusions and Relevance: The national epidemiological profiles of cancer burden in the GBD study show large heterogeneities, which are a reflection of different exposures to risk factors, economic settings, lifestyles, and access to care and screening. The GBD study can be used by policy makers and other stakeholders to develop and improve national and local cancer control in order to achieve the global targets and improve equity in cancer care.

Published
2019
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