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1. Predicting a Prolonged Air Leak After Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery, Is It Really Possible?

Author

Mancuso, M., Pernazza, F., Refai, M., Srella, F., Argnani, D., Marulli, G., De Palma, A., Bortolotti, L., Rizzardi, G., Solli, P.G., Dolci, G.P., Perkmann, R., Zaraca, F., Benvenuti, M., Gavezzoli, D., Cherchi, R., Ferrari, P., Mucilli, F., Camplese, P., Melloni, G., Mazza, F., Cavallesco, G., Maniscalco, P., Voltolini, L., Gonfiotti, A., Sollitto, F., Ardò, N., Pariscenti, G.L., Risso, C., Surrente, C., Lopez, C., Droghetti, A., Giovanardi, M., Breda, C., Giudice, Lo F., Alloisio, M., Bottoni, E., Spaggiari, L., Gasparri, R., Torre, M., Rinaldo, A., Nosotti, M., Tosi, D., Negri, G.P., Bandiera, A., Baisi, A., Raveglia, F., Stefani, A., Natali, P., Scarci, M., Pirondini, E., Curcio, C., Amore, D., Rena, O., Nicotra, S., Dell’ Amore, A., Bertani, A., Tancredi, G., Ampollini, L., Carbognani, P., Puma, F., Vinci, D., Cardillo, G., Carleo, F., Margaritora, S., Meacci, E., Luzzi, L., Ghisalberti, M., Crisci, R., Divisi, D., Lausi, P., Guerrera, F., Fontana, D., Beffa, V. Della, Morelli, A., Londero, F., Imperatori, A., Rotolo, N., Terzi, A., Viti, A., Infante, M., Benato, C., Zaraca, Francesco, Pipitone, Marco, Feil, Birgit, Perkmann, Reinhold, Bertolaccini, Luca, Curcio, Carlo, and Crisci, Roberto

Published
2021
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2. Comparison of operative and postoperative characteristics and outcomes between thoracoscopic segmentectomy and lobectomy for non-small-cell lung cancer: a propensity score matching study from the Italian VATS Group Registry

Author

Dell'Amore, A., Lomangino, I., Cannone, G., Terzi, S., Pangoni, A., Lorenzoni, G., Nicotra, S., Schiavon, M., Zuin, A., Gregori, D., Crisci, R., Curcio, C., Rea, F., Mancuso, M., Pernazza, F., Refai, M., Bortolotti, L., Rizzardi, G., Solli, P., Brandolini, I., Perkmann, R., Zaraca, F., Benvenuti, M., Gavezzoli, D., Cherchi, R., Ferrari, P., Mucilli, F., Camplese, P., Melloni, G., Mazza, F., Cavallesco, G., Maniscalco, P., Voltolini, L., Gonfiotti, A., Stella, F., Argnani, D., Pariscenti, G. L., Iurilli, S., Surrente, C., Lopez, C., Droghett, A., Giovanardi, M., Breda, C., Lo Giudice, F., Alloisio, M., Bottoni, E., Spaggiari, L., Gasparri, R., Torre, M., Rinaldo, A., Nosotti, M., Rosso, L., Negri, G. P., Bandiera, A., Stefani, A., Natali, P., Scarci, M., Pirondini, E., Amore, D., Baietto, G., Casadio, C., Bertani, A., Russo, E., Ampollini, L., Carbognani, P., Puma, F., Vinci, D., Andreetti, C., Poggi, C., Cardillo, G., Margaritora, S., Meacci, E., Luzzi, L., Ghisalberti, M., Zaccagna, G., Lausi, P., Guerrera, F., Fontana, D., Della Beffa, V., Morelli, A., Londero, F., Imperatori, N., Rotolo, A., Terzi, A., Viti, A., Infante, M., and Benato, C.

Subjects
Segmentectomy, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Lung Neoplasms, medicine.medical_treatment, VATS lobectomy, Video-assisted thoracic surgery, Context (language use), Mastectomy, Segmental, Postoperative outcome, Postoperative Complications, Lobectomy, Non-small-cell lung cancer, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Humans, Medicine, Registries, Thoracotomy, Pneumonectomy, Propensity Score, Lung cancer, Retrospective Studies, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted, business.industry, Confounding, Postoperative complication, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Surgery, Propensity score matching, Non small cell, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract

OBJECTIVES Only few studies compared the surgical morbidity and mortality of thoracoscopic segmentectomy versus lobectomy for non-small-cell lung cancer, in particular, by relating the segmental resections with the corresponding anatomical lobes. METHODS We enrolled a total of 7487 patients who underwent VATS lobectomy (7269) or segmentectomy (218) from January 2014 to July 2019. A propensity score matching approach was used to account for potential confounding factors between the 2 groups. After matching, 349 lobectomies and 208 segmentectomies were included in the analysis. We analysed the operative and postoperative outcomes of video-assisted anatomical segmentectomy compared with video-assisted lobectomy and, in details, the results of segmentectomy with its corresponding lobectomy in a large cohort of patients from the Italian VATS Group Registry. RESULTS The overall conversion rate to thoracotomy was not statistically different between the groups (27 patients 8% vs 7 patients 3%, P = 0.1). The lobectomy group had a greater number of resected lymph nodes (median 11 vs 8, P = 0.006). No significant differences were detected in 30-day mortality (1.4%, 5 patients vs 0.9%, 2 patients), overall complications (18%, 62 patients vs 14%, 29 patients) and prolonged air leakage (31 patients, 9% vs 12 patients, 6%) between lobectomy and segmentectomy, respectively. No statistical differences were found regarding the median duration of drainage (3.2 days, P = 1) and the overall median length of hospital stay (6.4 days, P = 0.1) between the 2 groups. In the context of segmentectomy versus corresponding lobectomy, the right upper lobectomy compared with right upper segmentectomy showed a higher number of resected lymph nodes (P = 0.027). No statistical differences were reported in terms of conversion rate and postoperative complication and mortality. CONCLUSIONS Segmentectomy could be considered a safe procedure without significant differences compared to thoracoscopic lobectomy in terms of postoperative morbidity and mortality.

Published
2021
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3. EP14.01-005 Weekly Sequential ACOCEV Chemotherapy (ADR, CTX, CBDCA, VP16, VCR) for Elderly - Poor PS SCLC Patients: An Observational Study

Author

Santo, A., primary, Lombardo, F., additional, Roca, E., additional, Cucinella, A., additional, Comel, A., additional, Benato, C., additional, Stefanizzi, L., additional, Divis, P., additional, Sposito, M., additional, Vaccari, S., additional, Fedrigo, E., additional, Tosoni, E., additional, and Milella, M., additional

Published
2022
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4. What counts more: The patient, the surgical technique, or the hospital? A multivariable analysis of factors affecting perioperative complications of pulmonary lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery from a large nationwide registry

Author

Infante, Maurizio V, Benato, Cristiano, Silva, Ronaldo, Rocco, Gaetano, Bertani, Alessandro, Bertolaccini, Luca, Gonfiotti, Alessandro, Giovannetti, Riccardo, Bonadiman, Cinzia, Lonardoni, Alessandro, Canneto, Barbara, Falezza, Giovanni, Gandini, Paola, Curcio, Carlo, Crisci, Roberto, Alloisio, M, Amore, D, Ampollini, L, Andreetti, C, Argnani, D, Baietto, G, Bandiera, A, Benato, C, Benvenuti, M, Bertani, A, Bertolaccini, L, Bortolotti, L, Bottoni, E, Breda, C, Camplese, P, Carbognani, P, Cardillo, G, Casadio, C, Cavallesco, G, Cherchi, R, Crisci, R, Curcio, C, Dell'Amore, A, Beffa, V, Dolci, G, Droghetti, A, Ferrari, Pa, Fontana, D, Gargiulo, G, Gasparri, R, Gavezzoli, D, Ghisalberti, M, Giovanardi, M, Gonfiotti, A, Guerrera, F, Imperatori, A, Infante, M, Iurilli, L, Lausi, P, Logiudice, F, Londero, F, Lopez, C, Luzzi, L, Mancuso, M, Maniscalco, P, Margaritora, S, Meacci, E, Melloni, G, Morelli, A, Mucilli, F, Natali, P, Negri, G, Nicotra, S, Nosotti, M, Pariscenti, G, Perkmann, R, Pernazza, F, Pirondini, E, Poggi, C, Puma, F, Refai, M, Rinaldo, A, Rizzardi, G, Rosso, L, Rotolo, N, Russo, E, Sabbatini, A, Scarci, M, Spaggiari, L, Stefani, A, Solli, P, Surrente, C, Terzi, A, Torre, M, Vinci, D, Viti, A, Voltolini, L, Zaccagna, G, Zaraca, F., Infante M.V., Benato C., Silva R., Rocco G., Bertani A., Bertolaccini L., Gonfiotti A., Giovannetti R., Bonadiman C., Lonardoni A., Canneto B., Falezza G., Gandini P., Curcio C., Crisci R., Zaraca F., Alloisio M., Amore D., Ampollini L., Andreetti C., Argnani D., Baietto G., Bandiera A., Benvenuti M., Bortolotti L., Bottoni E., Breda C., Camplese P., Carbognani P., Cardillo G., Casadio C., Cavallesco G., Cherchi R., Dell'Amore A., Beffa V., Dolci G., Droghetti A., Ferrari P.A., Fontana D., Gargiulo G., Gasparri R., Gavezzoli D., Ghisalberti M., Giovanardi M., Guerrera F., Imperatori A., Iurilli L., Lausi P., Lo Giudice F., Londero F., Lopez C., Luzzi L., Mancuso M., Maniscalco P., Margaritora S., Meacci E., Melloni G., Morelli A., Mucilli F., Natali P., Negri G., Nicotra S., Nosotti M., Pariscenti G., Perkmann R., Pernazza F., Pirondini E., Poggi C., Puma F., Refai M., Rinaldo A., Rizzardi G., Rosso L., Rotolo N., Russo E., Sabbatini A., Scarci M., Spaggiari L., Stefani A., Solli P., Surrente C., Terzi A., Torre M., Vinci D., Viti A., Voltolini L., Zaccagna G., Infante, M. V., Benato, C., Silva, R., Rocco, G., Bertani, A., Bertolaccini, L., Gonfiotti, A., Giovannetti, R., Bonadiman, C., Lonardoni, A., Canneto, B., Falezza, G., Gandini, P., Curcio, C., Crisci, R., the Italian VATS group, Member, and Negri, G.

Subjects
Male, Registrie, Conversion, Morbidity, Postoperative complications, Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy, Lung Neoplasms, Intraoperative Complication, Aged, Female, Hospitals, Humans, Intraoperative Complications, Lung, Middle Aged, Pneumonectomy, Postoperative Complications, Registries, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted, medicine.medical_treatment, Interquartile range, Retrospective Studie, Settore MED/21 - CHIRURGIA TORACICA, Conversion, Morbidity, Postoperative complications, Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy, Thoracic Surgery, General Medicine, Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Human, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, VATS lobectomy, Video-Assisted, NO, Hospital, medicine, business.industry, Risk Factor, Retrospective cohort study, Perioperative, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, Surgery, Postoperative complication, Lung Neoplasm, Complication, business
Abstract

OBJECTIVESInherent technical aspects of pulmonary lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) may limit surgeons’ ability to deal with factors predisposing to complications. We analysed complication rates after VATS lobectomy in a prospectively maintained nationwide registry.METHODSThe registry was queried for all consecutive VATS lobectomy procedures from 49 Italian Thoracic Units. Baseline condition, tumour features, surgical techniques, devices, postoperative care, complications, conversions and the reasons thereof were detailed. Univariable and multivariable regressions were used to assess factors potentially linked to complications.RESULTSFour thousand one hundred and ninety-one VATS lobectomies in 4156 patients (2480 men, 1676 women) were analysed. The median age-adjusted Charlson index of the patients was 4 (interquartile range 3–6). Grade 1 and 2 and Grade 3–5 complications were observed in 20.1% and in 5.8%, respectively. Ninety-day mortality was 0.55%. The overall conversion rate was 9.2% and significantly higher in low-volume centres (CONCLUSIONSVATS lobectomy is a safe procedure even in medically compromised patients. An improved classification system for conversions is proposed and prevention strategies are suggested to reduce conversion rates and possibly complications in less-experienced centres.

Published
2019

5. Uniportal and three-portal video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy: analysis of the Italian video-assisted thoracic surgery group database

Author

Tosi, D, Nosotti, M, Bonitta, G, Mazzucco, A, Righi, I, Mendogni, P, Rosso, L, Palleschi, A, Rocco, G, Crisci, R, Mancuso, M, Pernazza, F, Refai, M, Bortolotti, L, Rizzardi, G, Gargiulo, G, Dolci, Gp, Perkmann, R, Zaraca, F, Benvenuti, M, Gavezzoli, D, Cherchi, R, Ferrari, P, Mucilli, F, Camplese, P, Melloni, G, Mazza, F, Cavallesco, G, Maniscalco, P, Voltolini, L, Gonfiotti, A, Stella, F, Argnani, D, Pariscenti, Gl, Lurilli, Surrente, C, Lopez, C, Droghetti, A, Giovanardi, M, Breda, C, Lo Giudice, F, Alloisio, M, Bottoni, E, Spaggiari, L, Gasparri, R, Torre, M, Rinaldo, A, Negri, Gp, Bandiera, A, Stefani, A, Natali, P, Scarci, M, Pirondini, E, Curcio, C, Amore, D, Baietto, G, Casadio, C, Nicotra, S, Dell'Amore, A, Bertani, A, Russo, E, Ampollini, L, Carbognani, P, Puma, F, Vinci, D, Andreetti, C, Poggi, C, Cardillo, G, Margaritora, S, Meacci, Elisa, Luzzi, L, Ghisalberti, M, Zaccagna, G, Lausi, P, Guerrera, F, Fontana, D, Della Beffa, V, Morelli, A, Londero, F, Imperatori, A, Rotolo, N, Terzi, A, Viti, A, Infante, M, Benato, C, Tosi, D., Nosotti, M., Bonitta, G., Mazzucco, A., Righi, I., Mendogni, P., Rosso, L., Palleschi, A., Rocco, G., Crisci, R., Mancuso, M., Pernazza, F., Refai, M., Bortolotti, L., Rizzardi, G., Gargiulo, G., Dolci, G. P., Perkmann, R., Zaraca, F., Benvenuti, M., Gavezzoli, D., Cherchi, R., Ferrari, P., Mucilli, F., Camplese, P., Melloni, G., Mazza, F., Cavallesco, G., Maniscalco, P., Voltolini, L., Gonfiotti, A., Stella, F., Argnani, D., Pariscenti, G. L., Surrente, C., Lopez, C., Droghetti, A., Giovanardi, M., Breda, C., Lo Giudice, F., Alloisio, M., Bottoni, E., Spaggiari, L., Gasparri, R., Torre, M., Rinaldo, A., Negri, G, Bandiera, A., Stefani, A., Natali, P., Scarci, M., Pirondini, E., Curcio, C., Amore, D., Baietto, G., Casadio, C., Nicotra, S., Dell'Amore, A., Bertani, A., Russo, E., Ampollini, L., Carbognani, P., Puma, F., Vinci, D., Andreetti, C., Poggi, C., Cardillo, G., Margaritora, S., Meacci, E., Luzzi, L., Ghisalberti, M., Zaccagna, G., Lausi, P., Guerrera, F., Fontana, D., Della Beffa, V., Morelli, A., Londero, F., Imperatori, A., Rotolo, N., Terzi, A., Viti, A., Infante, M., Benato, C., Tosi D., Nosotti M., Bonitta G., Mazzucco A., Righi I., Mendogni P., Rosso L., Palleschi A., Rocco G., Crisci R., Mancuso M., Pernazza F., Refai M., Bortolotti L., Rizzardi G., Gargiulo G., Dolci G.P., Perkmann R., Zaraca F., Benvenuti M., Gavezzoli D., Cherchi R., Ferrari P., Mucilli F., Camplese P., Melloni G., Mazza F., Cavallesco G., Maniscalco P., Voltolini L., Gonfiotti A., Stella F., Argnani D., Pariscenti G.L., Surrente C., Lopez C., Droghetti A., Giovanardi M., Breda C., Lo Giudice F., Alloisio M., Bottoni E., Spaggiari L., Gasparri R., Torre M., Rinaldo A., Negri G.P., Bandiera A., Stefani A., Natali P., Scarci M., Pirondini E., Curcio C., Amore D., Baietto G., Casadio C., Nicotra S., Dell'amore A., Bertani A., Russo E., Ampollini L., Carbognani P., Puma F., Vinci D., Andreetti C., Poggi C., Cardillo G., Margaritora S., Meacci E., Luzzi L., Ghisalberti M., Zaccagna G., Lausi P., Guerrera F., Fontana D., Della Beffa V., Morelli A., Londero F., Imperatori A., Rotolo N., Terzi A., Viti A., Infante M., and Benato C.

Subjects
Male, Lung Neoplasms, Thoracic, Italian VATS Group, computer.software_genre, Postoperative pain, Settore MED/21 - CHIRURGIA TORACICA, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Lobectomy, Three-portal, Uniportal, Video-assisted thoracic surgery, Aged, Equipment Design, Female, Humans, Neoplasm Staging, Operative Time, Pneumonectomy, Retrospective Studies, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Stage (cooking), Non-Small-Cell Lung, Tomography, Database, Thoracic Surgery, X-Ray Computed, Cardiothoracic surgery, Cohort, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Italian VATS Group, Lobectomy, Postoperative pain, Three-portal, Uniportal, Video-assisted thoracic surgery, medicine.medical_specialty, VATS lobectomy, Video-Assisted, NO, medicine, Lung cancer, business.industry, Carcinoma, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Propensity score matching, Surgery, business, computer
Abstract

OBJECTIVES This study compares the uniportal with the 3-portal video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) by examining the data collected in the Italian VATS Group Database. The primary end point was early postoperative pain; secondary end points were intraoperative and postoperative complications, surgical time, number of dissected lymph nodes and length of stay. METHODS This was an observational, retrospective, cohort, multicentre study on data collected by 49 Italian thoracic units. Inclusion criteria were clinical stage I–II non-small-cell lung cancer, uniportal or 3-portal VATS lobectomy and R0 resection. Exclusion criteria were cT3 disease, previous thoracic malignancy, induction therapy, significant comorbidities and conversion to other techniques. The pain parameter was dichotomized: the numeric rating scale ≤3 described mild pain, whereas the numeric rating scale score >3 described moderate/severe pain. The propensity score-adjusted generalized estimating equation was used to compare the uniportal with 3-portal lobectomy. RESULTS Among 4338 patients enrolled from January 2014 to July 2017, 1980 met the inclusion criteria; 1808 patients underwent 3-portal lobectomy and 172 uniportal surgery. The adjusted generalized estimating equation regression model using the propensity score showed that over time pain decreased in both groups (P CONCLUSIONS Data from the Italian VATS Group Database showed that in clinical practice uniportal lobectomy seems to entail a higher risk of moderate/severe pain on second and third postoperative days.

Published
2019

6. Predictors of nodal upstaging in patients with cT1-3N0 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): results from the Italian VATS Group Registry

Author

Marulli, G., Faccioli, E., Mammana, M., Nicotra, S., Comacchio, G., Verderi, E., De Palma, A., Curcio, C., Rea, F., Bertani, A., Russo, E., Voltolini, L., Gonfiotti, A., Nosotti, M., Rosso, L., Muriana, G., Droghetti, A., Crisci, R., Zaccagna, G., Amore, D., di Rienzo, G., Lopez, C., Morelli, A., Londero, F., Spaggiari, L., Gasparri, R., Baietto, G., Casadio, C., Infante, M., Benato, C, Alloisio, M., Bottoni, E, Cardillo, G., Carleo, F., Stella, F., Dolci, G., Puma, F., Vinci, D., Cavallesco, G., Maniscalco, P., Ampollini, L., Carbognani, P., Terzi, A., Viti, A, Negri, G., Bandiera, A., Perkmann, R., Zaraca, F., Andreetti, C., Poggi, C., Mucilli, F., Camplese, P., Luzzi, L., Ghisalberti, M., Imperatori, A., Rotolo, N., Bortolotti, L., Rizzardi, G., Torre, M., Rinaldo, A., Sabbatini, A., Refai, M., Benvenuti, M. R., Benetti, D., Stefani, A., Natali, P., Lausi, P., Guerrera, F., Melloni, G., Mazza, F., Argnani, D., Sanna, S., Fontana, D., Beffa, V. D., Meda, S., Pernazza, F. a, and Italian VATS Group

Subjects
Oncology, Male, Lung Neoplasms, medicine.medical_treatment, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), Nodal upstaging, VATS lobectomy, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, 80 and over, Registries, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Child, Pneumonectomy, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Aged, 80 and over, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted, Thoracic Surgery, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Lymph node dissection, Mediastinal staging, Predictive risk factors, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Disease Progression, Female, Humans, Italy, Lymph Node Excision, Neoplasm Staging, Predictive Value of Tests, Young Adult, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Predictive value of tests, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Lymph node dissection, Mediastinal staging, Nodal upstaging, Predictive risk factors, VATS lobectomy, medicine.medical_specialty, Video-Assisted, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, In patient, business.industry, Disease progression, Carcinoma, medicine.disease, Surgery, Neoplasm staging, business
Abstract

Accurate staging of early non-small cell lung cancer is fundamental for selecting the best treatment. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for nodal upstaging after video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for clinical T1-3N0 tumors.From 2014 to 2017, 3276 thoracoscopic lobectomies were recorded in the prospective database "Italian VATS Group". Linear and multiple logistic regression models were adapted to identify independent predictors of nodal upstaging and factors associated with progression in postoperative N status.Nodal upstaging was found in 417 cases (12.7%), including 206 cases (6.2%) of N1-positive nodes, 81 cases of N2 nodes (2.4%), and 130 cases (4%) of involvement of both N1 + N2 nodes. A total of 241 (7.3%) patients had single-station nodal involvement, whereas 176 (5.3%) had multiple-station involvement. In the final regression model, the tumor grade, histology, pathologic T status, and 12 resected nodes were independent predictors of nodal upstaging.The number of resected lymph nodes seems to predict nodal upstaging better than the type of intraoperative lymph node management. Other preoperative risk factors correspond to those for which the current guidelines of the European Society of Thoracic Surgery recommend more extensive preoperative mediastinal staging.

Published
2020

7. Correction to: Predictors of nodal upstaging in patients with cT1-3N0 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): results from the Italian VATS Group Registry (Surgery Today, (2020), 50, 7, (711-718), 10.1007/s00595-019-01939-x)

Author

Marulli, G., Faccioli, E., Mammana, M., Nicotra, S., Comacchio, G., Verderi, E., De Palma, A., Curcio, C., Rea, F., Bertani, A., Russo, E., Voltolini, L., Gonfiotti, A., Nosotti, M., Rosso, L., Muriana, G., Droghetti, A., Crisci, R., Zaccagna, G., Amore, D., di Rienzo, G., Lopez, C., Morelli, A., Londero, F., Spaggiari, L., Gasparri, R., Baietto, G., Casadio, C., Infante, M., Benato, C., Alloisio, M., Bottoni, E., Cardillo, G., Carleo, F., Stella, F., Dolci, G., Puma, F., Vinci, D., Cavallesco, G., Maniscalco, P., Ampollini, L., Carbognani, P., Terzi, A., Viti, A., Negri, G., Bandiera, A., Perkmann, R., Zaraca, F., Andreetti, C., Poggi, C., Mucilli, F., Camplese, P., Luzzi, L., Ghisalberti, M., Imperatori, A., Rotolo, N., Bortolotti, L., Rizzardi, G., Torre, M., Rinaldo, A., Sabbatini, A., Refai, M., Benvenuti, M. R., Benetti, D., Stefani, A., Natali, P., Lausi, P., Guerrera, F., Melloni, G., Mazza, F., Argnani, D., Sanna, S., Fontana, D., Beffa, V. D., Meda, S., and Pernazza, F.

Subjects
NO
Published
2020

8. Predicting a Prolonged Air Leak After Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery, Is It Really Possible?

Author

Zaraca, Francesco, primary, Pipitone, Marco, additional, Feil, Birgit, additional, Perkmann, Reinhold, additional, Bertolaccini, Luca, additional, Curcio, Carlo, additional, Crisci, Roberto, additional, Mancuso, M., additional, Pernazza, F., additional, Refai, M., additional, Srella, F., additional, Argnani, D., additional, Marulli, G., additional, De Palma, A., additional, Bortolotti, L., additional, Rizzardi, G., additional, Solli, P.G., additional, Dolci, G.P., additional, Perkmann, R., additional, Zaraca, F., additional, Benvenuti, M., additional, Gavezzoli, D., additional, Cherchi, R., additional, Ferrari, P., additional, Mucilli, F., additional, Camplese, P., additional, Melloni, G., additional, Mazza, F., additional, Cavallesco, G., additional, Maniscalco, P., additional, Voltolini, L., additional, Gonfiotti, A., additional, Sollitto, F., additional, Ardò, N., additional, Pariscenti, G.L., additional, Risso, C., additional, Surrente, C., additional, Lopez, C., additional, Droghetti, A., additional, Giovanardi, M., additional, Breda, C., additional, Giudice, Lo F., additional, Alloisio, M., additional, Bottoni, E., additional, Spaggiari, L., additional, Gasparri, R., additional, Torre, M., additional, Rinaldo, A., additional, Nosotti, M., additional, Tosi, D., additional, Negri, G.P., additional, Bandiera, A., additional, Baisi, A., additional, Raveglia, F., additional, Stefani, A., additional, Natali, P., additional, Scarci, M., additional, Pirondini, E., additional, Curcio, C., additional, Amore, D., additional, Rena, O., additional, Nicotra, S., additional, Dell’ Amore, A., additional, Bertani, A., additional, Tancredi, G., additional, Ampollini, L., additional, Carbognani, P., additional, Puma, F., additional, Vinci, D., additional, Cardillo, G., additional, Carleo, F., additional, Margaritora, S., additional, Meacci, E., additional, Luzzi, L., additional, Ghisalberti, M., additional, Crisci, R., additional, Divisi, D., additional, Lausi, P., additional, Guerrera, F., additional, Fontana, D., additional, Beffa, V. Della, additional, Morelli, A., additional, Londero, F., additional, Imperatori, A., additional, Rotolo, N., additional, Terzi, A., additional, Viti, A., additional, Infante, M., additional, and Benato, C., additional

Published
2021
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9. National adoption of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomy: The Italian VATS register evaluation

Author

Divisi D., Bertolaccini L., Barone M., Amore D., Argnani D., Zaccagna G., Solli P., Di Rienzo G., Curcio C., Crisci R., Ampollini L., Alloisio M., Andreetti C., Baietto G., Bandiera A., Benato C., Benetti D., Benvenuti M., Bertani A., Bortolotti L., Bottoni E., Camplese P., Carbognani P., Cardillo G., Carleo F., Casadio C., Cavallesco G., Negri A. D., Dolci G., Droghetti A., Gasparri R., Ghisalberti M., Gonfiotti A., Guerrera F., Imperatori A., Infante M., Lausi P., Londero F., Lopez C., Luzzi L., Maineri P., Maniscalco P., Marulli G., Monteverde M., Morelli A., Mucilli F., Natali P., Negri G., Nicotra S., Nosotti M., Perkmann R., Poggi C., Puma F., Refai M., Rinaldo A., Rizzardi G., Rosso L., Rotolo N., Russo E., Sabatini A., Spaggiari L., Stefani A., Stella F., Terzi A., Torre M., Vinci D., Viti A., Voltolini L., Zaraca F., Divisi D., Bertolaccini L., Barone M., Amore D., Argnani D., Zaccagna G., Solli P., Di Rienzo G., Curcio C., Crisci R., Ampollini L., Alloisio M., Andreetti C., Baietto G., Bandiera A., Benato C., Benetti D., Benvenuti M., Bertani A., Bortolotti L., Bottoni E., Camplese P., Carbognani P., Cardillo G., Carleo F., Casadio C., Cavallesco G., Negri A.D., Dolci G., Droghetti A., Gasparri R., Ghisalberti M., Gonfiotti A., Guerrera F., Imperatori A., Infante M., Lausi P., Londero F., Lopez C., Luzzi L., Maineri P., Maniscalco P., Marulli G., Monteverde M., Morelli A., Mucilli F., Natali P., Negri G., Nicotra S., Nosotti M., Perkmann R., Poggi C., Puma F., Refai M., Rinaldo A., Rizzardi G., Rosso L., Rotolo N., Russo E., Sabatini A., Spaggiari L., Stefani A., Stella F., Terzi A., Torre M., Vinci D., Viti A., Voltolini L., Zaraca F., Divisi, Duilio, Bertolaccini, Luca, Barone, Mirko, Amore, Dario, Argnani, Desideria, Zaccagna, Gino, Solli, Piergiorgio, Di Rienzo, Gaetano, Curcio, Carlo, Crisci, Roberto, Italian VATS, Group, and Negri, G

Subjects
Database, Learning curve, Learning tools, Non-small cell lung cancer, Training, Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy (VATS lobectomy), Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, VATS lobectomy, Air leak, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Learning tool, database, learning curve, learning tools, non-small cell lung cancer, training, medicine, Thoracotomy, business.industry, General surgery, Database, Learning curve, Learning tools, Non-small cell lung cancer, Training, Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy (VATS lobectomy), 030228 respiratory system, Cardiothoracic surgery, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, Operative time, Original Article, business
Abstract

Background: The expertise curve of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomies still stirs debate and controversy both because of the number of procedures to carry out and of the evaluation of the learning threshold. The purpose of our study was the examination of the variables related to the learning curve of the video-assisted approach, to establish what may be an expression of the technical maturity of the surgeon. Methods: The National Register for VATS lobectomy built in 2013 was used to collect data from 65 Thoracic Surgery Units. Out of more than 3,700 patients enrolled, only information from Units with ≥100 VATS lobectomies were retrospectively analysed. Unpaired Student’s t-tests, Fisher’s exact tests, Pearson’s χ 2 were applied as needed. Cumulative summative analysis and one-way ANOVA were used to identify the expertise curve of VATS lobectomy. Results: Ten institutions contributed a total of 1,679 patients, who were divided into three uniform groups according to the chronological sequence of surgery. The length of utility incision, the number of dissected lymph nodes and the operative time were not statistically significant (P=0.999, P=0.972 and P=0.307, respectively) among groups. Conversion to thoracotomy and postoperative air leaks occurred in 125 (7.44%) and 109 (6.49%) patients, gradually declined in Group 3 with statistical signi cance (P=0.048 and P=0.00086). Conclusions: The conversion rate and the percentage of air leaks seem to de ne the expertise of VATS lobectomy, being linked to the ability to manage more complicated surgical cases or intraoperative adverse events.

Published
2018

10. Corrigendum to: What counts more: The patient, the surgical technique, or the hospital? A multivariable analysis of factors affecting perioperative complications of pulmonary lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery from a large nationwide registry (European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery (2019) DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezz187)

Author

Infante, M. V., Benato, C., Silva, R., Rocco, G., Bertani, A., Bertolaccini, L., Gonfiotti, A., Giovannetti, R., Bonadiman, C., Lonardoni, A., Canneto, B., Falezza, G., Gandini, P., Curcio, C., Crisci, R., Zaraca, F., Alloisio, M., Amore, D., Ampollini, L., Andreetti, C., Argnani, D., Baietto, G., Bandiera, A., Benvenuti, M., Bortolotti, L., Bottoni, E., Breda, C., Camplese, P., Carbognani, P., Cardillo, G., Casadio, C., Cavallesco, G., Cherchi, R., Dell'Amore, A., Beffa, V., Dolci, G, Droghetti, A, Ferrari, P. A., Fontana, D., Gargiulo, G., Gasparri, R., Gavezzoli, D., Ghisalberti, M., Giovanardi, M., Guerrera, F., Imperatori, A., Iurilli, L., Lausi, P., Lo Giudice, F., Londero, F., Lopez, C., Luzzi, L., Mancuso, M., Maniscalco, P., Margaritora, S., Meacci, E., Melloni, G., Morelli, A., Mucilli, F., Natali, P., Negri, G., Nicotra, S., Nosotti, M., Pariscenti, G., Perkmann, R., Pernazza, F., Pirondini, E., Poggi, C., Puma, F., Refai, M., Rinaldo, A., Rizzardi, G, Rosso, L., Rotolo, N., Russo, E., Sabbatini, A., Scarci, M., Spaggiari, L., Stefani, A., Solli, P., Surrente, C., Terzi, A., Torre, M., Vinci, D., Viti, A., Voltolini, L., Zaccagna, G., and the Italian VATS group members

Subjects
Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Lung Neoplasms, Thoracic, medicine.medical_treatment, MEDLINE, NO, Postoperative Complications, Risk Factors, Pulmonary lobectomy, Humans, Medicine, Registries, Intraoperative Complications, Pneumonectomy, Lung, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted, business.industry, General surgery, General Medicine, Perioperative, Middle Aged, Corrigenda, Hospitals, Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, Female, Surgery, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Inherent technical aspects of pulmonary lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) may limit surgeons’ ability to deal with factors predisposing to complications. We analysed complication rates after VATS lobectomy in a prospectively maintained nationwide registry. METHODS: The registry was queried for all consecutive VATS lobectomy procedures from 49 Italian Thoracic Units. Baseline condition, tumour features, surgical techniques, devices, postoperative care, complications, conversions and the reasons thereof were detailed. Univariable and multivariable regressions were used to assess factors potentially linked to complications. RESULTS: Four thousand one hundred and ninety-one VATS lobectomies in 4156 patients (2480 men, 1676 women) were analysed. The median age-adjusted Charlson index of the patients was 4 (interquartile range 3–6). Grade 1 and 2 and Grade 3–5 complications were observed in 20.1% and in 5.8%, respectively. Ninety-day mortality was 0.55%. The overall conversion rate was 9.2% and significantly higher in low-volume centres (

Published
2019

11. What counts more: the patient, the surgical technique, or the hospital? A multivariable analysis of factors affecting perioperative complications of pulmonary lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery from a large nationwide registry

Author

Infante, Mv, Benato, C, Silva, R, Rocco, G, Bertani, A, Bertolaccini, L, Gonfiotti, A, Giovannetti, R, Bonadiman, C, Lonardoni, A, Canneto, B, Falezza, G, Gandini, P, Curcio, C, Crisci, R, Alloisio, M, Amore, D, Ampollini, L, Andreetti, C, Argnani, D, Baietto, G, Bandiera, A, Benvenuti, Mr, Bortolotti, L, Bottoni, E, Breda, C, Camplese, P, Carbognani, P, Cardillo, G, Casadio, C, Cavallesco, G, Cherchi, R, Dell'Amore, A, Della Beffa, V, Dolci, G, Droghetti, A, Ferrari, Pa, Fontana, D, Gargiulo, G, Gasparri, R, Gavezzoli, D, Ghisalberti, M, Giovanardi, M, Guerrera, F, Imperatori, A, Infante, M, Iurilli, L, Lausi, P, Lo Giudice, F, Londero, F, Lopez, C, Luzzi, L, Mancuso, M, Maniscalco, P, Margaritora, Stefano, Meacci, Elisa, Melloni, G, Morelli, A, Mucilli, F, Natali, P, Negri, G, Nicotra, S, Nosotti, M, Pariscenti, G, Perkmann, R, Pernazza, F, Pirondini, E, Poggi, C, Puma, F, Refai, M, Rinaldo, A, Rizzardi, G, Rosso, L, Rotolo, N, Russo, E, Sabbatini, A, Scarci, M, Spaggiari, L, Stefani, A, Solli, P, Surrente, C, Terzi, A, Torre, M, Vinci, D, Viti, A, Voltolini, L, Zaccagna, G, Zaraca, F, Margaritora, S (ORCID:0000-0002-9796-760X), Meacci, E (ORCID:0000-0001-8424-3816), Infante, Mv, Benato, C, Silva, R, Rocco, G, Bertani, A, Bertolaccini, L, Gonfiotti, A, Giovannetti, R, Bonadiman, C, Lonardoni, A, Canneto, B, Falezza, G, Gandini, P, Curcio, C, Crisci, R, Alloisio, M, Amore, D, Ampollini, L, Andreetti, C, Argnani, D, Baietto, G, Bandiera, A, Benvenuti, Mr, Bortolotti, L, Bottoni, E, Breda, C, Camplese, P, Carbognani, P, Cardillo, G, Casadio, C, Cavallesco, G, Cherchi, R, Dell'Amore, A, Della Beffa, V, Dolci, G, Droghetti, A, Ferrari, Pa, Fontana, D, Gargiulo, G, Gasparri, R, Gavezzoli, D, Ghisalberti, M, Giovanardi, M, Guerrera, F, Imperatori, A, Infante, M, Iurilli, L, Lausi, P, Lo Giudice, F, Londero, F, Lopez, C, Luzzi, L, Mancuso, M, Maniscalco, P, Margaritora, Stefano, Meacci, Elisa, Melloni, G, Morelli, A, Mucilli, F, Natali, P, Negri, G, Nicotra, S, Nosotti, M, Pariscenti, G, Perkmann, R, Pernazza, F, Pirondini, E, Poggi, C, Puma, F, Refai, M, Rinaldo, A, Rizzardi, G, Rosso, L, Rotolo, N, Russo, E, Sabbatini, A, Scarci, M, Spaggiari, L, Stefani, A, Solli, P, Surrente, C, Terzi, A, Torre, M, Vinci, D, Viti, A, Voltolini, L, Zaccagna, G, Zaraca, F, Margaritora, S (ORCID:0000-0002-9796-760X), and Meacci, E (ORCID:0000-0001-8424-3816)

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Inherent technical aspects of pulmonary lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) may limit surgeons' ability to deal with factors predisposing to complications. We analysed complication rates after VATS lobectomy in a prospectively maintained nationwide registry.METHODS: The registry was queried for all consecutive VATS lobectomy procedures from 49 Italian Thoracic Units. Baseline condition, tumour features, surgical techniques, devices, postoperative care, complications, conversions and the reasons thereof were detailed. Univariable and multivariable regressions were used to assess factors potentially linked to complications.RESULTS: Four thousand one hundred and ninety-one VATS lobectomies in 4156 patients (2480 men, 1676 women) were analysed. The median age-adjusted Charlson index of the patients was 4 (interquartile range 3-6). Grade 1 and 2 and Grade 3-5 complications were observed in 20.1% and in 5.8%, respectively. Ninety-day mortality was 0.55%. The overall conversion rate was 9.2% and significantly higher in low-volume centres (<100 cases, P < 0.001), but there was no significant difference between intermediate- and high-volume centres under this aspect. Low-volume centres were significantly more likely to convert due to issues with difficult local anatomy, but not significantly so for bleeding. Conversion, lower case-volume, comorbidity burden, male gender, adhesions, blood loss, operative time, sealants and epidural analgesia were significantly associated with increased postoperative morbidity.CONCLUSIONS: VATS lobectomy is a safe procedure even in medically compromised patients. An improved classification system for conversions is proposed and prevention strategies are suggested to reduce conversion rates and possibly complications in less-experienced centres.

Published
2019

12. First italian consensus conference on VATS lobectomy for NSCLC

Author

Nosotti, Mario, Droghetti, Andrea, Luzzi, Luca, Solli, Piergiorgio, Crisci, Roberto, VATS Group Italia, Alloisio, M, Amore, D, Ampollini, D, Andreetti, C, Aresu, Argnani, D, Baletto, G, Bandiera, A, Benato, C, Bertani, A, Bertolaccini, L, Bortolotti, L, Camplese, P, Carbognani, P, Cardillo, G, Carleo, F, Cavallesco, G, Curcio, C, Dell’Amore, D, De Monte, L, Denegri, A, De Vico, A, Di Rienzo, G, Divisi, D, Dolci, Gp, Ghisalberti, M, Giovanardi, M, Gonfiotti, A, Gotti, G, Imperatori, A, Infante, M, Lo faso, F, Lopez, C, Magnanelli, G, Maineri, P, Mancuso, M, Maniscalco, P, Marulli, G, Morelli, A, Mucilli, F, Muriana, G, Negri, Gp, Nicotra, S, Palleschi, A, Perkmann, R, Pernazza, F, Poggi, C, Puma, F, Rinaldo, A, Rizzardi, G, Roncon, A, Rosso, L, Rotolo, N, Solaini, L, Stella, F, Terzi, A, Torre, M, Vinci, D, Voltolini, L, and Zaraca, F

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Surgical strategy, medicine, consensus conference, medicine.medical_treatment, VATS lobectomy, practical recommendations, thoracotomy, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, carcinoma, lung neoplasms, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Medicine, Thoracotomy, lung cancer, non-small-cell lung, humans, Italy, thoracic surgery, video-assisted, oncology, cancer research, video-assisted, Perioperative management, business.industry, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted, General surgery, Consensus conference, General Medicine, thoracic surgery, 030228 respiratory system, Cardiothoracic surgery, business
Abstract

Purpose Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomy has become an accepted procedure for the treatment of selected cases of lung cancer. The aim of this project was to establish national practical recommendations for the management of patients suitable for VATS lobectomy. Methods The Scientific Committee of the VATS Lobectomy Group (a branch of the Italian Society of Thoracic Surgery) identified the consensus conference as an appropriate tool for a national debate. The consensus conference was organized following indications of the Italian Department of Health: a panel of experts reviewed the literature, the jury board revised the experts’ reports, and the national conference discussed and voted on statements. The strength of recommendation for a statement was classified as weak, fair, or high when the total score ranged between 51% and 67%, 68% and 84%, or 85% and 100%, respectively. Results Eighty-six Italian thoracic surgeons attended the 1st Italian Consensus Conference on VATS lobectomy in Giulianova, Italy, on October 29-30, 2015. Thirty-three topics were discussed: indications, surgical strategy, perioperative management, and training were the main topics. Consensus was reached on 24 statements that were consequently recommended. Conclusions The Italian Consensus Conference is the first attempt to discuss VATS lobectomy-related issues in a national scientific community. Such experience determined an improvement in epistemic knowledge among the Italian thoracic surgeons and could be a suggestion for other national communities.

Published
2017

16. Risk factors and impact of conversion from VATS to open lobectomy: analysis from a national database

Author

Bongiolatti, Stefano, Gonfiotti, Alessandro, Viggiano, Domenico, Borgianni, Sara, Politi, Leonardo, Crisci, Roberto, Curcio, Carlo, Voltolini, Luca, Italian Vats Group, Carlo, Curcio, Dario, Amore, Giuseppe, Marulli, Samuele, Nicotra, Andrea De Negri, Paola, Maineri, Gaetano Di Rienzo, Camillo, Lopez, Roberto, Crisci, Duilio, Divisi, Angelo, Morelli, Alessandro, Bertani, Francesco, Londero, Lorenzo, Rosso, Lorenzo, Spaggiari, Roberto, Gasparri, Guido, Baietto, Caterina, Casadio, Maurizio, Infante, Cristiano, Benato, Marco, Alloisio, Edoardo, Bottoni, Andrea, Droghetti, Andrea, Giovanardi, Giuseppe, Cardillo, Francesco, Carleo, Luca, Bertolaccini, Piergiorgio, Solli, Franco, Stella, Giampiero, Dolci, Francesco, Puma, Damiano, Vinci, Giorgio Cavallesco Pio Maniscalco, Desideria, Argnani, Luca, Ampollini, Paolo, Carbognani, Alberto, Terzi, Andrea, Viti, Giampiero, Negri, Alessandro, Bandiera, Reinhold, Perkmann, Francesco, Zaraca, Ibrahim, Mohsen, Poggi, Camilla, Felice, Mucilli, Pierpaolo, Camplese, Luca, Luzzi, Marco, Ghisalberti, Andrea, Imperatori, Nicola, Rotolo, Luigi, Bortolotti, Giovanna, Rizzardi, Massimo, Torre, Alessandro, Rinaldo, Armando, Sabbatini, Majed, Refai, Mauro Roberto Benvenuti, Diego, Benetti, Alessandro, Stefani, Pamela, Natali, Paolo, Lausi, Francesco, Guerrera, Bongiolatti S., Gonfiotti A., Viggiano D., Borgianni S., Politi L., Crisci R., Curcio C., Voltolini L., Amore D., Marulli G., Nicotra S., De Negri A., Maineri P., DiRienzo G., Lopez C., Divisi D., Morelli A., Bertani A., Russo E., Londero F., Rosso L., Spaggiari L., Gasparri R., Baietto G., Casadio C., Infante M., Benato C., Alloisio M., Bottoni E., Droghetti A., Giovanardi A., Cardillo G., Carleo F., Bertolaccini L., Solli P., Stella F., Dolci G., Puma F., Vinci D., Cavallesco G., Maniscalco P., Argnani D., Ampollini L., Carbognani P., Terzi A., Viti A., Negri G., Bandiera A., Perkmann R., Zaraca F., Ibrahim M., Poggi C., Mucilli F., Camplese P., Luzzi L., Ghisalberti M., Imperatori A., Rotolo N., Bortolotti L., Rizzardi G., Torre M., Rinaldo A., Sabbatini A., Refai M., Benvenuti M.R., Benetti D., Stefani A., Natali P., Lausi P., Guerrera F., Bongiolatti, S., Gonfiotti, A., Viggiano, D., Borgianni, S., Politi, L., Crisci, R., Curcio, C., Voltolini, L., Amore, D., Marulli, G., Nicotra, S., De Negri, A., Maineri, P., Dirienzo, G., Lopez, C., Divisi, D., Morelli, A., Bertani, A., Russo, E., Londero, F., Rosso, L., Spaggiari, L., Gasparri, R., Baietto, G., Casadio, C., Infante, M., Benato, C., Alloisio, M., Bottoni, E., Droghetti, A., Giovanardi, A., Cardillo, G., Carleo, F., Bertolaccini, L., Solli, P., Stella, F., Dolci, G., Puma, F., Vinci, D., Cavallesco, G., Maniscalco, P., Argnani, D., Ampollini, L., Carbognani, P., Terzi, A., Viti, A., Negri, G., Bandiera, A., Perkmann, R., Zaraca, F., Ibrahim, M., Poggi, C., Mucilli, F., Camplese, P., Luzzi, L., Ghisalberti, M., Imperatori, A., Rotolo, N., Bortolotti, L., Rizzardi, G., Torre, M., Rinaldo, A., Sabbatini, A., Refai, M., Benvenuti, M. R., Benetti, D., Stefani, A., Natali, P., Lausi, P., and Guerrera, F.

Subjects
Male, Lung Neoplasms, Complications, Databases, Factual, medicine.medical_treatment, Sex Factor, Conversion, Lobectomy, Lung cancer, Video-assisted thoracic surgery, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Retrospective Studie, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Age Factor, Thoracotomy, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Pneumonectomy, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted, Mortality rate, Age Factors, Thoracic Surgery, Middle Aged, Conversion to Open Surgery, Lymphatic Metastasis, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, VATS lobectomy, Video-Assisted, NO, Databases, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Factual, Retrospective Studies, Aged, Complications, Conversion, Lobectomy, Lung cancer, Video-assisted thoracic surgery, business.industry, Risk Factor, Carcinoma, Lymphatic Metastasi, Retrospective cohort study, Video-assisted thoracic surgery · Lobectomy · Lung cancer · Conversion · Complications, Lung Neoplasm, Chest tube, Surgery, Complication, business, Abdominal surgery
Abstract

Objective: The objective of the study is to analyse the causes and impact of conversion from VATS to thoracotomy identifying any possible pre-operative risk factors and related consequences. Methods: Data from patient who underwent VATS lobectomy (VATS-L) for NSCLC at VATS Group participating centres were retrospectively analysed and divided in two groups: patients treated with VATS-L and patients who suffered from conversion. Predictors of conversion were assessed with univariate and multivariable exact logistic regression. Complications were evaluated as dependent variables of conversion in a Cox multivariable logistic regression model. Results: A total of 4629 patients underwent planned VATS-L for NSCLC and of these, 432 (9.3%) required conversion; the most frequent causes were bleeding (30.4%) and fibro-calcified hilar lymph nodes (23.9%). The independent risk factors at multivariable analysis model were sex male (OR 1.458, p < 0.01), age older than 70years (OR 1.248, p = 0.036) and the clinically node-positive disease (OR 2.258, p < 0.01). The mortality rate was similar, but the percentage of patients who suffered from any complication (41.7% vs 24.4%, p < 0.01), the complication rate (65% vs 32.2%, p < 0.01), chest tube duration (p < 0.01) and the hospitalisation rate (p < 0.01) were higher for patients converted. Atrial fibrillation (OR 1.471, p = 0.019), prolonged air leak (OR 1.403, p = 0.043), blood transfusions (OR 4.820, p < 0.01), sputum retention (OR 1.80, p = 0.027) and acute kidney failure (OR 2.758, p = 0.03) were significantly associated with conversion at multivariable analysis. Conclusions: Conversion is associated with increased surgical morbidity, blood loss and hospital stay. Sex male, old age and the clinical involvement of lymph nodes were the strongest predictors of conversion.

Published
2019

17. Conversion due to vascular injury during video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy: A multicentre retrospective analysis from the Italian video-assisted thoracic surgery group registry

Author

Luca Bertolaccini, Fabio Davoli, Alessandro Pardolesi, Jury Brandolini, Desideria Argnani, Alessandro Bertani, Andrea Droghetti, Alessandro Gonfiotti, Duilio Divisi, Roberto Crisci, Piergiorgio Solli, Mario Nosotti, Carlo Curcio, Dario Amore, Giuseppe Marulli, Samuele Nicotra, Andrea De Negri, Paola Maineri, Gaetano di Rienzo, Camillo Lopez, Angelo Morelli, Francesco Londero, Lorenzo Spaggiari, Roberto Gasparri, Guido Baietto, Caterina Casadio, Maurizio Infante, Cristiano Benato, Marco Alloisio, Edoardo Bottoni, Giuseppe Cardillo, Francesco Carleo, Franco Stella, Giampiero Dolci, Francesco Puma, Damiano Vinci, Giorgio Cavallesco, Pio Maniscalco, Luca Ampollini, Paolo Carbognani, Alberto Terzi, Andrea Viti, Giampiero Negri, Alessandro Bandiera, Reinhold Perkmann, Francesco Zaraca, Claudio Andretti, Camilla Poggi, Felice Mucilli, Pierpaolo Camplese, Luca Luzzi, Marco Ghisalberti, Andrea Imperatori, Nicola Rotolo, Luigi Bortolotti, Giovanna Rizzardi, Massimo Torre, Alessandro Rinaldo, Armando Sabbatini, Majed Refai, Mauro Roberto Benvenuti, Diego Benetti, Alessandro Stefani, Pamela Natali, Paolo Lausi, Francesco Guerrera, Bertolaccini, Luca, Davoli, Fabio, Pardolesi, Alessandro, Brandolini, Jury, Argnani, Desideria, Bertani, Alessandro, Droghetti, Andrea, Gonfiotti, Alessandro, Divisi, Duilio, Crisci, Roberto, Solli, Piergiorgio, Nosotti, Mario, Curcio, Carlo, Amore, Dario, Marulli, Giuseppe, Nicotra, Samuele, De Negri, Andrea, Maineri, Paola, di Rienzo, Gaetano, Lopez, Camillo, Morelli, Angelo, Londero, Francesco, Spaggiari, Lorenzo, Gasparri, Roberto, Baietto, Guido, Casadio, Caterina, Infante, Maurizio, Benato, Cristiano, Alloisio, Marco, Bottoni, Edoardo, Cardillo, Giuseppe, Carleo, Francesco, Stella, Franco, Dolci, Giampiero, Puma, Francesco, Vinci, Damiano, Cavallesco, Giorgio, Maniscalco, Pio, Ampollini, Luca, Carbognani, Paolo, Terzi, Alberto, Viti, Andrea, Negri, Giampiero, Bandiera, Alessandro, Perkmann, Reinhold, Zaraca, Francesco, Andretti, Claudio, Poggi, Camilla, Mucilli, Felice, Camplese, Pierpaolo, Luzzi, Luca, Ghisalberti, Marco, Imperatori, Andrea, Rotolo, Nicola, Bortolotti, Luigi, Rizzardi, Giovanna, Torre, Massimo, Rinaldo, Alessandro, Sabbatini, Armando, Refai, Majed, Benvenuti, Mauro Roberto, Benetti, Diego, Stefani, Alessandro, Natali, Pamela, Lausi, Paolo, Guerrera, Francesco, Bertolaccini L., Davoli F., Pardolesi A., Brandolini J., Argnani D., Bertani A., Droghetti A., Gonfiotti A., Divisi D., Crisci R., Solli P., Nosotti M., Curcio C., Amore D., Marulli G., Nicotra S., De Negri A., Maineri P., di Rienzo G., Lopez C., Morelli A., Londero F., Spaggiari L., Gasparri R., Baietto G., Casadio C., Infante M., Benato C., Alloisio M., Bottoni E., Cardillo G., Carleo F., Stella F., Dolci G., Puma F., Vinci D., Cavallesco G., Maniscalco P., Ampollini L., Carbognani P., Terzi A., Viti A., Negri G., Bandiera A., Perkmann R., Zaraca F., Andretti C., Poggi C., Mucilli F., Camplese P., Luzzi L., Ghisalberti M., Imperatori A., Rotolo N., Bortolotti L., Rizzardi G., Torre M., Rinaldo A., Sabbatini A., Refai M., Benvenuti M.R., Benetti D., Stefani A., Natali P., Lausi P., and Guerrera F.

Subjects
Registrie, Male, Complications, Lung Neoplasms, medicine.medical_treatment, Iatrogenic Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 0302 clinical medicine, Retrospective Studie, Risk Factors, Thoracotomy, Registries, Pneumonectomy, Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy, Univariate analysis, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted, Thoracic Surgery, General Medicine, Treatment Outcome, Oncology, Italy, Cardiothoracic surgery, Female, Lung cancer, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Complications, Conversion, Lung cancer, Lymph nodes dissection, Vascular injury, Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy, VATS lobectomy, Video-Assisted, Vascular injury, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Conversion, Lymph nodes dissection, Aged, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Vascular System Injuries, business.industry, Risk Factor, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, Surgery, Lung Neoplasm, 030228 respiratory system, business, Complication
Abstract

Objectives Vascular injuries are among the most severe causes of unplanned conversion during VATS lobectomies. The study aimed to analyse the incidence of vascular injuries and their risk factors during VATS lobectomy. Methods The Italian VATS lobectomy Registry was used to collect data from 66 Thoracic Surgery Units. From 2013 to October 2016 (out of more than 3,700 patients enrolled) only information from Units with an enrollment >100 VATS lobectomies were retrospectively analysed. Logistic regression analysis was performed on selected variables of the univariate analysis. Results Ten institutions contributed a total of 1,679 patients. Vascular injuries leading to conversion occurred in 44 (2.6%) patients. Years of experiences were inversely related to the risk of vascular injuries. Univariate analysis showed age, gender, surgical activity, Charlson Index Score and number of resected lymph nodes like significantly associated variables. Multivariate analysis revealed that number of resected lymph nodes, VATS experience ratio (number of VATS lobectomies/total lobectomies performed in the same year at same centre), and surgical activity of the centre were significantly associated with the risk of conversion. Unplanned thoracotomy was correlated with postoperative morbidity. Conclusion Vascular injuries in VATS lobectomies represented a rare complication which could directly affect the postoperative outcomes. The predictive factors for conversion were multifactorial and depended on characteristics of centres and surgeons’ seniority. Minimally invasive VATS lobectomy approaches did not influence the risk of vascular damages.

Published
2019

18. The Overweight Paradox: Impact of Body Mass Index on Patients Undergoing VATS Lobectomy or Segmentectomy.

Author

Parini S, Azzolina D, Massera F, Mastromarino MG, Papalia E, Baietto G, Curcio C, Crisci R, Rena O, Alloisio M, Amore D, Ampollini L, Ardò N, Argnani D, Baisi A, Bandiera A, Benato C, Benvenuti MR, Bertani A, Bortolotti L, Bottoni E, Breda C, Camplese P, Carbognani P, Cardillo G, Carleo F, Cavallesco G, Cherchi R, De Palma A, Dell'Amore A, Della Beffa V, Divisi D, Dolci G, Droghetti A, Ferrari P, Fontana D, Gasparri R, Gavezzoli D, Ghisalberti M, Giovanardi M, Gonfiotti A, Guerrera F, Imperatori A, Infante M, Lausi P, Lo Giudice F, Londero F, Lopez C, Mancuso M, Maniscalco P, Margaritora S, Marulli G, Mazza F, Meacci E, Melloni G, Morelli A, Mucilli F, Natali P, Negri G, Nicotra S, Nosotti M, Paladini P, Pariscenti G, Perkmann R, Pernazza F, Pirondini E, Puma F, Raveglia F, Refai M, Rinaldo A, Risso C, Rizzardi G, Rotolo N, Scarci M, Solli P, Sollitto F, Spaggiari L, Stefani A, Stella F, Surrente C, Tancredi G, Terzi A, Torre M, Tosi D, Vinci D, Viti A, Voltolini L, and Zaraca F

Subjects
Humans, Body Mass Index, Pneumonectomy adverse effects, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted adverse effects, Treatment Outcome, Obesity complications, Postoperative Complications etiology, Retrospective Studies, Overweight complications, Thinness complications
Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of BMI on perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing VATS lobectomy or segmentectomy. Data from 5088 patients undergoing VATS lobectomy or segmentectomy, included in the VATS Group Italian Registry, were collected. BMI (kg/m 2 ) was categorized according to the WHO classes: underweight, normal, overweight, obese. The effects of BMI on outcomes (complications, 30-days mortality, DFS and OS) were evaluated with a linear regression model, and with a logistic regression model for binary endpoints. In overweight and obese patients, operative time increased with BMI value. Operating room time increased by 5.54 minutes (S.E. = 1.57) in overweight patients, and 33.12 minutes (S.E. = 10.26) in obese patients (P < 0.001). Compared to the other BMI classes, overweight patients were at the lowest risk of pulmonary, acute cardiac, surgical, major, and overall postoperative complications. In the overweight range, a BMI increase from 25 to 29.9 did not significantly affect the length of stay, nor the risk of any complications, except for renal complications (OR: 1.55; 95% CI: 1.07-2.24; P = 0.03), and it reduced the risk of prolonged air leak (OR: 0.8; 95% CI: 0.71-0.90; P < 0.001). 30-days mortality is higher in the underweight group compared to the others. We did not find any significant difference in DFS and OS. According to our results, obesity increases operating room time for VATS major lung resection. Overweight patients are at the lowest risk of pulmonary, acute cardiac, surgical, major, and overall postoperative complications following VATS resections. The risk of most postoperative complications progressively increases as the BMI deviates from the point at the lowest risk, towards both extremes of BMI values. Thirty days mortality is higher in the underweight group, with no differences in DFS and OS., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2023
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19. Trans-thoracic versus retropleural approach for symptomatic thoracic disc herniations: comparative analysis of 94 consecutive cases.

Author

Soda C, Faccioli F, Marchesini N, Ricci UM, Brollo M, Annicchiarico L, Benato C, Tomasi I, Pinna GP, and Teli M

Subjects
Diskectomy, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Thoracic Vertebrae surgery, Treatment Outcome, Intervertebral Disc Displacement surgery
Abstract

Purpose: The authors illustrate their results in the surgical treatment of symptomatic thoracic disc herniations (TDHs) by comparing the traditional open to the less invasive retropleural lateral approaches., Methods: Retrospective review of 94 consecutive cases treated at a single Institution between 1988 and 2014. Fifty-two patients were males, 42 females, mean age was 53.9 years. Mean follow-up was 46.9 months (12-79 months). 33 patients were diagnosed with a giant thoracic disc herniation (GTDH). Upon admission, the most common symptoms were: motor impairment (91.4%, n  = 86), neuropathic radicular pain with VAS > 4 (50%), bladder and bowel dysfunction (57.4% and 41.4% respectively) and sensory disturbances (29.7%). The surgical approach was based upon level, laterality and presence or absence of calcified lesions., Results: Decompression was performed in 7 cases via a thoraco-laparo-phrenotomy and in 87 cases via an antero-lateral thoracotomy. Out of the latter cases, 49 (56%) were trans-thoracic trans-pleural approaches (TTA) and 38 (44%) were less invasive retropleural approaches (MIRA). At follow-up, there were 59.5% neurologically intact patients according to the McCormick Scale, while 64.8% and 67% had no bladder or bowel dysfunction respectively. Complications occurred in 24 patients (25.5%). Pulmonary complications were the commonest (12.7%) with pleural effusion being significantly more common in patients treated with TTA compared to MIRA (20% vs 5.2%: X 2 4.13 P:0.042). Severe post-operative neuralgia (VAS 7-10) was also significantly more frequent in the TTA group (22.4% vs 2.6% X 2 7.07 p 0.0078)., Conclusions: MIRA is a safe and effective technique to obtain adequate TDH decompression and is associated with lower morbidity compared to TTA.

Published
2021
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20. Corrigendum to 'What counts more: the patient, the surgical technique, or the hospital? A multivariable analysis of factors affecting perioperative complications of pulmonary lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery from a large nationwide registry' [Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2019, doi:10.1093/ejcts/ezz187].

Author

Infante MV, Benato C, Silva R, Rocco G, Bertani A, Bertolaccini L, Gonfiotti A, Giovannetti R, Bonadiman C, Lonardoni A, Canneto B, Falezza G, Gandini P, Curcio C, and Crisci R

Published
2019
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21. What counts more: the patient, the surgical technique, or the hospital? A multivariable analysis of factors affecting perioperative complications of pulmonary lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery from a large nationwide registry.

Author

Infante MV, Benato C, Silva R, Rocco G, Bertani A, Bertolaccini L, Gonfiotti A, Giovannetti R, Bonadiman C, Lonardoni A, Canneto B, Falezza G, Gandini P, Curcio C, and Crisci R

Subjects
Aged, Female, Hospitals statistics & numerical data, Humans, Lung surgery, Lung Neoplasms surgery, Male, Middle Aged, Pneumonectomy adverse effects, Pneumonectomy statistics & numerical data, Registries, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted adverse effects, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted statistics & numerical data, Intraoperative Complications epidemiology, Pneumonectomy methods, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted methods
Abstract

Objectives: Inherent technical aspects of pulmonary lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) may limit surgeons' ability to deal with factors predisposing to complications. We analysed complication rates after VATS lobectomy in a prospectively maintained nationwide registry., Methods: The registry was queried for all consecutive VATS lobectomy procedures from 49 Italian Thoracic Units. Baseline condition, tumour features, surgical techniques, devices, postoperative care, complications, conversions and the reasons thereof were detailed. Univariable and multivariable regressions were used to assess factors potentially linked to complications., Results: Four thousand one hundred and ninety-one VATS lobectomies in 4156 patients (2480 men, 1676 women) were analysed. The median age-adjusted Charlson index of the patients was 4 (interquartile range 3-6). Grade 1 and 2 and Grade 3-5 complications were observed in 20.1% and in 5.8%, respectively. Ninety-day mortality was 0.55%. The overall conversion rate was 9.2% and significantly higher in low-volume centres (<100 cases, P < 0.001), but there was no significant difference between intermediate- and high-volume centres under this aspect. Low-volume centres were significantly more likely to convert due to issues with difficult local anatomy, but not significantly so for bleeding. Conversion, lower case-volume, comorbidity burden, male gender, adhesions, blood loss, operative time, sealants and epidural analgesia were significantly associated with increased postoperative morbidity., Conclusions: VATS lobectomy is a safe procedure even in medically compromised patients. An improved classification system for conversions is proposed and prevention strategies are suggested to reduce conversion rates and possibly complications in less-experienced centres., (© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved.)

Published
2019
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22. VATS thymectomy for early stage thymoma and myasthenia gravis: combined right-sided uniportal and left-sided three-portal approach.

Author

Infante M, Benato C, Giovannetti R, Bonadiman C, Canneto B, Falezza G, Lonardoni A, and Gandini P

Abstract

The traditional approach to thymectomy requires median sternotomy based on the assumption that it is the best means to achieve adequate resection margins, complete removal of the thymus and clearance of the anterior mediastinal fat. However, in recent years, VATS thymectomy has been gaining acceptance as a means to achieve adequate oncologic results and symptomatic improvement of myasthenic symptoms with less impact on the patient. We have adopted a flexible approach based on the location of the tumor and on whether the patient has myasthenia gravis (MG) or not when planning minimally invasive VATS thymectomy. A preferential approach from the left side is chosen for clinical stage I-II thymomas located on the left side or on the midline in patients without MG, and a bilateral approach (uniportal VATS on the right side and three-portal VATS on the left side) for MG patients with or without thymoma in order to achieve complete clearance of the anterior mediastinal fat on both sides. Such techniques are herewith clearly illustrated in hope that surgeons wishing to endeavor in such an effort will be facilitated., Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Published
2017
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24. Acute respiratory distress caused by a giant mediastinal lipoblastoma in a 16-month-old boy.

Author

Benato C, Falezza G, Lonardoni A, Magnanelli G, Ricci M, Gilioli E, and Calabrò F

Subjects
Humans, Infant, Lipoma pathology, Lipoma surgery, Male, Mediastinal Neoplasms pathology, Mediastinal Neoplasms surgery, Lipoma complications, Mediastinal Neoplasms complications, Respiratory Distress Syndrome etiology
Abstract

Lipoblastoma is a rare benign tumor arising from embryonic fat; it occurs mainly in the extremities and almost exclusively in infants and children younger than 3 years. We present a case of giant mediastinal lipoblastoma in a 16-month-old boy who presented with acute respiratory distress. The mass was completely excised through a left posterolateral thoracotomy. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the pathologic final diagnosis was lipoblastoma. Although extremely rare, mediastinal lipoblastoma can be life threatening; therefore, it should be included in the differential diagnosis of mediastinal mass in younger subjects., (Copyright © 2011 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2011
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25. A rare cause of dyspnea in adult: a right Bochdalek's hernia-containing colon.

Author

Terzi A, Tedeschi U, Lonardoni A, Furia S, Benato C, and Calabrò F

Subjects
Aged, Colon, Transverse surgery, Dyspnea pathology, Dyspnea surgery, Female, Hernia, Diaphragmatic pathology, Hernia, Diaphragmatic surgery, Humans, Laparoscopy, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Treatment Outcome, Colon, Transverse pathology, Dyspnea etiology, Hernia, Diaphragmatic complications
Abstract

Symptomatic cases of Bochdalek's hernia (BH) are uncommon in adults; symptoms arise only due to complications. Most of symptomatic cases are related to a left-sided hernia. Right colon herniation in adults has never been reported. We present a case of a 70-year-old woman with right BH-containing colon. The patient was successfully treated by combined laparoscopic and thoracoscopic approach.

Published
2008
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26. Very unusual case of post-traumatic chylothorax.

Author

Benato C, Magnanelli G, Terzi A, Scanagatta P, Bonadiman C, and Calabrò F

Subjects
Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Chylothorax etiology, Thoracic Injuries complications, Wounds, Penetrating complications
Abstract

Chylothorax is a rare disease caused by both traumatic and nontraumatic events. Chylothorax can cause cardiopulmonary abnormalities and significant nutritional, metabolic, and immunologic consequences. We present an exceptional case of chylothorax due to penetrating chest trauma. The diagnosis was made by thoracentesis. Conservative management with nothing by mouth and total parenteral nutrition failed; therefore the patient needed surgical closure of the duct leak.

Published
2006
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27. Is sampling really effective in staging non-small cell lung cancer? A prospective study.

Author

Magnanelli G, Scanagatta P, Benato C, Terzi A, Lonardoni A, Falezza G, Furlan G, and Calabrò F

Subjects
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung surgery, Humans, Lung Neoplasms surgery, Lymphatic Metastasis, Mediastinum, Neoplasm Staging, Prospective Studies, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung pathology, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung secondary, Lung Neoplasms pathology, Lymph Nodes pathology
Abstract

Is sampling really effective in staging non-small cell lung cancer? The aim of the study was to assess if systematic nodal dissection is necessary in order to stage non-small cell lung cancer correctly or whether mediastinal lymph node sampling can be used and whether in selected cases it could replace systematic nodal dissection for the treatment of lung cancer. A prospective study was conducted in 94 patients affected by clinically resectable non-small cell lung cancer (stages I-IIIB) who were surgically treated by the same team of surgeons. During surgery mediastinal lymph node sampling was done first and then another surgeon completed the systematic nodal dissection and performed the lung resection. One hundred and ninety-three mediastinal nodal stations were investigated using the American Thoracic Society lymph node map to identify them. On analysing the 193 mediastinal nodal stations investigated, it emerged that in 181 cases (94%) mediastinal lymph node sampling and systematic nodal dissection yielded the same histopathological findings, whereas in 12 cases (6%) there was no agreement between the two techniques. The negative predictive value of mediastinal lymph node sampling was 92.8% (103/111). The results of the study show no statistical difference between mediastinal lymph node sampling and systematic nodal dissection in staging non-small cell lung cancer. However, it is possible that in a limited percentage of cases a nodal station could be understaged and thus the surgical resection could prove incomplete if mediastinal lymph node sampling alone is performed. Moreover, in those cases where mediastinal lymph node sampling detects N2 disease and systematic nodal dissection has not been completed, the intervention cannot be considered radical.

Published
2006

28. [Mediastinoscopy for diagnosis of diseases of the chest and staging of lung cancer: our experience in 253 cases].

Author

Scanagatta P, Bonadiman C, Falezza G, Terzi A, Magnanelli G, Benato C, Feil B, Spilimbergo I, Pergher S, Lonardoni A, Furlan G, Montresor E, and Calabrò F

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Lung Neoplasms pathology, Mediastinoscopy statistics & numerical data
Abstract

The main indications for cervical mediastinoscopy are preoperative staging of lung cancer and diagnostic biopsy of mediastinal mass (lymphoma, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis etc.). We undertook a retrospective review of our experience of mediastinal exploration by cervical media-stinoscopy: 253 mediastinoscopies were performed on 252 patients (195 male and 57 female; mean age 53 years, range 14-88 years) between 1995 and June 2003. Four extended mediastinoscopies were performed and 1 patient had a re-mediastinoscopy following a non-diagnostic procedure. 319 lymph nodal stations were investigated in 253 procedures. We observed no mortality, while 2 patients had major bleeding (0.7%), with the need for open surgical treatment in order to achieve haemostasis. The median length of hospital-stay was one day, with discharge in the first postoperative day. 69 out of 170 patients, who eventually resulted to be affected by a histologically proven lung cancer, had a negative mediastinoscopy. Fifteen of them resulted N2 at the time of surgery: 8 patients with a false negativity in a biopsied station (4 in station 4R and 4 in station 7), while 7 cases showed infiltration in stations which were not sampled (5 in station 5, 1 in station 8 and 1 in station 7, the latter being the only one in which a standard cervical mediastincoscopy could have been able to stage it correctly). So, having observed 61 true negatives and 8 false-negatives in the sampled stations, in our experience the negative predictive value of cervical mediastinoscopy was 88.4%, with 78.2% of patients correctly staged without using other diagnostic tools. In conclusion, mediastinoscopy is an important procedure for the diagnostic biopsy of mediastinal mass and a useful tool in preoperative staging of lung cancer, especially if associated with chest CT-scan and Positron Emission Tomography (PET). In our experience, the spreading of PET does not lead to a reduction of cervical mediastinoscopies, both for the contemporary introduction of new chemotherapeutic preoperative protocols and, above all, for the not negligible incidence of false-positive results using PET, suggesting that media-stinoscopy should always be performed in patients affected by a PET-positive mediastinal growth.

Published
2005

29. Cushing's syndrome induced by bronchopulmonary carcinoid tumours: a review of 98 cases and our experience of two cases.

Author

Scanagatta P, Montresor E, Pergher S, Mainente M, Bonadiman C, Benato C, Feil B, Destefanis ML, Pea M, Spinoso A, Scilanga L, and Francia G

Subjects
Adult, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Bronchial Neoplasms complications, Carcinoid Tumor complications, Cushing Syndrome etiology, Lung Neoplasms complications, Neoplasms, Multiple Primary complications
Abstract

Bronchopulmonary carcinoids are one of the most common cause of ectopic secretion of corticotropin (ACTH) and account for approximately 1% of all the patients in whom Cushing's syndrome develops. We reviewed 98 cases described in the World Literature and we report on two new cases. A 60-year old woman affected by Cushing's syndrome underwent to surgical wedge resection of a peripheral pulmonary nodule and a 30-year old woman with similar clinical features underwent to middle lobectomy for a small hilar neoplasm. Histopathologic examination of the tumours defined them as typical bronchopulmonary carcinoids. The patients are asymptomatic and with no sign of recurrence 72 and 30 months after surgery. According to our review we found no clear evidence that bronchial carcinoids associated with Cushing's syndrome should be considered a more aggressive variant or subtype of the typical carcinoid. If Cushing's syndrome does not disappear after surgery, the presence of residual disease (often a nodal involvement) should be investigated. A long-term relapse of the syndrome requires a careful search for local or distant neoplastic recurrence.

Published
2004

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