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4. 2bRAD reveals fine-scale genetic structuring among populations within the Mediterranean zoanthid Parazoanthus axinellae (Schmidt, 1862)

Author

Terzin, Marko, Villamor, Adriana, Marincich, Lorenzo, Matterson, Kenan, Paletta, Maria Grazia, Bertuccio, Valentina, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Benedetti Cecchi, Lisandro, Boscari, Elisa, Cerrano, Carlo, Chimienti, Giovanni, Congiu, Leonardo, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Mastrototaro, Francesco, Ponti, Massimo, Sandulli, Roberto, Turicchia, Eva, Zane, Lorenzo, Abbiati, Marco, and Costantini, Federica

Published
2024
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8. Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

Author

Bates, Amanda E, Primack, Richard B, Biggar, Brandy S, Bird, Tomas J, Clinton, Mary E, Command, Rylan J, Richards, Cerren, Shellard, Marc, Geraldi, Nathan R, Vergara, Valeria, Acevedo-Charry, Orlando, Colón-Piñeiro, Zuania, Ocampo, David, Ocampo-Peñuela, Natalia, Sánchez-Clavijo, Lina M, Adamescu, Cristian M, Cheval, Sorin, Racoviceanu, Tudor, Adams, Matthew D, Kalisa, Egide, Kuuire, Vincent Z, Aditya, Vikram, Anderwald, Pia, Wiesmann, Samuel, Wipf, Sonja, Badihi, Gal, Henderson, Matthew G, Loetscher, Hanspeter, Baerenfaller, Katja, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Bulleri, Fabio, Bertocci, Iacopo, Maggi, Elena, Rindi, Luca, Ravaglioli, Chiara, Boerder, Kristina, Bonnel, Julien, Mathias, Delphine, Archambault, Philippe, Chauvaud, Laurent, Braun, Camrin D, Thorrold, Simon R, Brownscombe, Jacob W, Midwood, Jonathan D, Boston, Christine M, Brooks, Jill L, Cooke, Steven J, China, Victor, Roll, Uri, Belmaker, Jonathan, Zvuloni, Assaf, Coll, Marta, Ortega, Miquel, Connors, Brendan, Lacko, Lisa, Jayathilake, Dinusha RM, Costello, Mark J, Crimmins, Theresa M, Barnett, LoriAnne, Denny, Ellen G, Gerst, Katharine L, Marsh, RL, Posthumus, Erin E, Rodriguez, Reilly, Rosemartin, Alyssa, Schaffer, Sara N, Switzer, Jeff R, Wong, Kevin, Cunningham, Susan J, Sumasgutner, Petra, Amar, Arjun, Thomson, Robert L, Stofberg, Miqkayla, Hofmeyr, Sally, Suri, Jessleena, Stuart-Smith, Rick D, Day, Paul B, Edgar, Graham J, Cooper, Antonia T, De Leo, Fabio Cabrera, Garner, Grant, Brisay, Paulson G Des, Schrimpf, Michael B, Koper, Nicola, Diamond, Michael S, Dwyer, Ross G, Baker, Cameron J, Franklin, Craig E, Efrat, Ron, Berger-Tal, Oded, Hatzofe, Ohad, Eguíluz, Víctor M, Rodríguez, Jorge P, Fernández-Gracia, Juan, Elustondo, David, Calatayud, Vicent, English, Philina A, Archer, Stephanie K, Dudas, Sarah E, and Haggarty, Dana R

Subjects
Life on Land, Pandemic, Biodiversity, Restoration, Global monitoring, Environmental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Ecology
Abstract

The global lockdown to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic health risks has altered human interactions with nature. Here, we report immediate impacts of changes in human activities on wildlife and environmental threats during the early lockdown months of 2020, based on 877 qualitative reports and 332 quantitative assessments from 89 different studies. Hundreds of reports of unusual species observations from around the world suggest that animals quickly responded to the reductions in human presence. However, negative effects of lockdown on conservation also emerged, as confinement resulted in some park officials being unable to perform conservation, restoration and enforcement tasks, resulting in local increases in illegal activities such as hunting. Overall, there is a complex mixture of positive and negative effects of the pandemic lockdown on nature, all of which have the potential to lead to cascading responses which in turn impact wildlife and nature conservation. While the net effect of the lockdown will need to be assessed over years as data becomes available and persistent effects emerge, immediate responses were detected across the world. Thus, initial qualitative and quantitative data arising from this serendipitous global quasi-experimental perturbation highlights the dual role that humans play in threatening and protecting species and ecosystems. Pathways to favorably tilt this delicate balance include reducing impacts and increasing conservation effectiveness.

Published
2021

10. Climate drives the geography of marine consumption by changing predator communities

Author

Whalen, Matthew A, Whippo, Ross DB, Stachowicz, John J, York, Paul H, Aiello, Erin, Alcoverro, Teresa, Altieri, Andrew H, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Bertolini, Camilla, Bresch, Midoli, Bulleri, Fabio, Carnell, Paul E, Cimon, Stéphanie, Connolly, Rod M, Cusson, Mathieu, Diskin, Meredith S, D’Souza, Elrika, Flores, Augusto AV, Fodrie, F Joel, Galloway, Aaron WE, Gaskins, Leo C, Graham, Olivia J, Hanley, Torrance C, Henderson, Christopher J, Hereu, Clara M, Hessing-Lewis, Margot, Hovel, Kevin A, Hughes, Brent B, Hughes, A Randall, Hultgren, Kristin M, Jänes, Holger, Janiak, Dean S, Johnston, Lane N, Jorgensen, Pablo, Kelaher, Brendan P, Kruschel, Claudia, Lanham, Brendan S, Lee, Kun-Seop, Lefcheck, Jonathan S, Lozano-Álvarez, Enrique, Macreadie, Peter I, Monteith, Zachary L, O’Connor, Nessa E, Olds, Andrew D, O’Leary, Jennifer K, Patrick, Christopher J, Pino, Oscar, Poore, Alistair GB, Rasheed, Michael A, Raymond, Wendel W, Reiss, Katrin, Rhoades, O Kennedy, Robinson, Max T, Ross, Paige G, Rossi, Francesca, Schlacher, Thomas A, Seemann, Janina, Silliman, Brian R, Smee, Delbert L, Thiel, Martin, Unsworth, Richard KF, van Tussenbroek, Brigitta I, Vergés, Adriana, Yeager, Mallarie E, Yednock, Bree K, Ziegler, Shelby L, and Duffy, J Emmett

Subjects
Life Below Water, Climate Action, Alismatales, Animals, Biodiversity, Biomass, Climate, Female, Fisheries, Fishes, Food Chain, Geography, Global Warming, Humans, Male, latitudinal gradients, trophic processes, seagrass, biogeography, macroecology
Abstract

The global distribution of primary production and consumption by humans (fisheries) is well-documented, but we have no map linking the central ecological process of consumption within food webs to temperature and other ecological drivers. Using standardized assays that span 105° of latitude on four continents, we show that rates of bait consumption by generalist predators in shallow marine ecosystems are tightly linked to both temperature and the composition of consumer assemblages. Unexpectedly, rates of consumption peaked at midlatitudes (25 to 35°) in both Northern and Southern Hemispheres across both seagrass and unvegetated sediment habitats. This pattern contrasts with terrestrial systems, where biotic interactions reportedly weaken away from the equator, but it parallels an emerging pattern of a subtropical peak in marine biodiversity. The higher consumption at midlatitudes was closely related to the type of consumers present, which explained rates of consumption better than consumer density, biomass, species diversity, or habitat. Indeed, the apparent effect of temperature on consumption was mostly driven by temperature-associated turnover in consumer community composition. Our findings reinforce the key influence of climate warming on altered species composition and highlight its implications for the functioning of Earth's ecosystems.

Published
2020

11. A Response to Scientific and Societal Needs for Marine Biological Observations (vol 6, 395, 2019)

Author

Bax, Nicholas J, Miloslavich, Patricia, Muller-Karger, Frank Edgar, Allain, Valerie, Appeltans, Ward, Batten, Sonia Dawn, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Buttigieg, Pier Luigi, Chiba, Sanae, Costa, Daniel Paul, Duffy, J Emmett, Dunn, Daniel C, Johnson, Craig Richard, Kudela, Raphael M, Obura, David, Rebelo, Lisa-Maria, Shin, Yunne-Jai, Simmons, Samantha Elisabeth, and Tyack, Peter Lloyd

Subjects
GOOS, capacity development, EOV, ocean observing, essential ocean variable, UN Decade, Sustainable Development Goals, Oceanography, Ecology
Published
2019

12. A Response to Scientific and Societal Needs for Marine Biological Observations

Author

Bax, Nicholas J, Miloslavich, Patricia, Muller-Karger, Frank Edgar, Allain, Valerie, Appeltans, Ward, Batten, Sonia Dawn, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Buttigieg, Pier Luigi, Chiba, Sanae, Costa, Daniel Paul, Duffy, J Emmett, Dunn, Daniel C, Johnson, Craig Richard, Kudela, Raphael M, Obura, David, Rebelo, Lisa-Maria, Shin, Yunne-Jai, Simmons, Samantha Elisabeth, and Tyack, Peter Lloyd

Subjects
GOOS, capacity development, EOV, ocean observing, essential ocean variable, UN Decade, Sustainable Development Goals, Generic health relevance, Oceanography, Ecology
Published
2019

14. Corrigendum: A Response to Scientific and Societal Needs for Marine Biological Observations

Author

Bax, Nicholas J, Miloslavich, Patricia, Muller-Karger, Frank Edgar, Allain, Valerie, Appeltans, Ward, Batten, Sonia Dawn, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Buttigieg, Pier Luigi, Chiba, Sanae, Costa, Daniel Paul, Duffy, J Emmett, Dunn, Daniel C, Johnson, Craig Richard, Kudela, Raphael M, Obura, David, Rebelo, Lisa-Maria, Shin, Yunne-Jai, Simmons, Samantha Elisabeth, and Tyack, Peter Lloyd

Subjects
GOOS, capacity development, EOV, ocean observing, essential ocean variable, UN Decade, Sustainable Development Goals, Oceanography, Ecology
Published
2019

15. BioTIME: A database of biodiversity time series for the Anthropocene.

Author

Dornelas, Maria, Antão, Laura H, Moyes, Faye, Bates, Amanda E, Magurran, Anne E, Adam, Dušan, Akhmetzhanova, Asem A, Appeltans, Ward, Arcos, José Manuel, Arnold, Haley, Ayyappan, Narayanan, Badihi, Gal, Baird, Andrew H, Barbosa, Miguel, Barreto, Tiago Egydio, Bässler, Claus, Bellgrove, Alecia, Belmaker, Jonathan, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Bett, Brian J, Bjorkman, Anne D, Błażewicz, Magdalena, Blowes, Shane A, Bloch, Christopher P, Bonebrake, Timothy C, Boyd, Susan, Bradford, Matt, Brooks, Andrew J, Brown, James H, Bruelheide, Helge, Budy, Phaedra, Carvalho, Fernando, Castañeda-Moya, Edward, Chen, Chaolun Allen, Chamblee, John F, Chase, Tory J, Siegwart Collier, Laura, Collinge, Sharon K, Condit, Richard, Cooper, Elisabeth J, Cornelissen, J Hans C, Cotano, Unai, Kyle Crow, Shannan, Damasceno, Gabriella, Davies, Claire H, Davis, Robert A, Day, Frank P, Degraer, Steven, Doherty, Tim S, Dunn, Timothy E, Durigan, Giselda, Duffy, J Emmett, Edelist, Dor, Edgar, Graham J, Elahi, Robin, Elmendorf, Sarah C, Enemar, Anders, Ernest, SK Morgan, Escribano, Rubén, Estiarte, Marc, Evans, Brian S, Fan, Tung-Yung, Turini Farah, Fabiano, Loureiro Fernandes, Luiz, Farneda, Fábio Z, Fidelis, Alessandra, Fitt, Robert, Fosaa, Anna Maria, Daher Correa Franco, Geraldo Antonio, Frank, Grace E, Fraser, William R, García, Hernando, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Givan, Or, Gorgone-Barbosa, Elizabeth, Gould, William A, Gries, Corinna, Grossman, Gary D, Gutierréz, Julio R, Hale, Stephen, Harmon, Mark E, Harte, John, Haskins, Gary, Henshaw, Donald L, Hermanutz, Luise, Hidalgo, Pamela, Higuchi, Pedro, Hoey, Andrew, Van Hoey, Gert, Hofgaard, Annika, Holeck, Kristen, Hollister, Robert D, Holmes, Richard, Hoogenboom, Mia, Hsieh, Chih-Hao, Hubbell, Stephen P, Huettmann, Falk, Huffard, Christine L, Hurlbert, Allen H, and Macedo Ivanauskas, Natália

Subjects
biodiversity, global, spatial, species richness, temporal, turnover, Ecology, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Ecological Applications
Abstract

MotivationThe BioTIME database contains raw data on species identities and abundances in ecological assemblages through time. These data enable users to calculate temporal trends in biodiversity within and amongst assemblages using a broad range of metrics. BioTIME is being developed as a community-led open-source database of biodiversity time series. Our goal is to accelerate and facilitate quantitative analysis of temporal patterns of biodiversity in the Anthropocene.Main types of variables includedThe database contains 8,777,413 species abundance records, from assemblages consistently sampled for a minimum of 2 years, which need not necessarily be consecutive. In addition, the database contains metadata relating to sampling methodology and contextual information about each record.Spatial location and grainBioTIME is a global database of 547,161 unique sampling locations spanning the marine, freshwater and terrestrial realms. Grain size varies across datasets from 0.0000000158 km2 (158 cm2) to 100 km2 (1,000,000,000,000 cm2).Time period and grainBioTIME records span from 1874 to 2016. The minimal temporal grain across all datasets in BioTIME is a year.Major taxa and level of measurementBioTIME includes data from 44,440 species across the plant and animal kingdoms, ranging from plants, plankton and terrestrial invertebrates to small and large vertebrates.Software format.csv and .SQL.

Published
2018

16. Essential ocean variables for global sustained observations of biodiversity and ecosystem changes.

Author

Miloslavich, Patricia, Bax, Nicholas J, Simmons, Samantha E, Klein, Eduardo, Appeltans, Ward, Aburto-Oropeza, Octavio, Andersen Garcia, Melissa, Batten, Sonia D, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Checkley, David M, Chiba, Sanae, Duffy, J Emmett, Dunn, Daniel C, Fischer, Albert, Gunn, John, Kudela, Raphael, Marsac, Francis, Muller-Karger, Frank E, Obura, David, and Shin, Yunne-Jai

Subjects
Marine Biodiversity Observation Network, driver-pressure-state-impact-response, essential ocean variables, framework for ocean observing, global ocean observing system, marine biodiversity changes, ocean change, Life Below Water, Environmental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Ecology
Abstract

Sustained observations of marine biodiversity and ecosystems focused on specific conservation and management problems are needed around the world to effectively mitigate or manage changes resulting from anthropogenic pressures. These observations, while complex and expensive, are required by the international scientific, governance and policy communities to provide baselines against which the effects of human pressures and climate change may be measured and reported, and resources allocated to implement solutions. To identify biological and ecological essential ocean variables (EOVs) for implementation within a global ocean observing system that is relevant for science, informs society, and technologically feasible, we used a driver-pressure-state-impact-response (DPSIR) model. We (1) examined relevant international agreements to identify societal drivers and pressures on marine resources and ecosystems, (2) evaluated the temporal and spatial scales of variables measured by 100+ observing programs, and (3) analysed the impact and scalability of these variables and how they contribute to address societal and scientific issues. EOVs were related to the status of ecosystem components (phytoplankton and zooplankton biomass and diversity, and abundance and distribution of fish, marine turtles, birds and mammals), and to the extent and health of ecosystems (cover and composition of hard coral, seagrass, mangrove and macroalgal canopy). Benthic invertebrate abundance and distribution and microbe diversity and biomass were identified as emerging EOVs to be developed based on emerging requirements and new technologies. The temporal scale at which any shifts in biological systems will be detected will vary across the EOVs, the properties being monitored and the length of the existing time-series. Global implementation to deliver useful products will require collaboration of the scientific and policy sectors and a significant commitment to improve human and infrastructure capacity across the globe, including the development of new, more automated observing technologies, and encouraging the application of international standards and best practices.

Published
2018

17. Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

Author

Bates, Amanda E., Primack, Richard B., Biggar, Brandy S., Bird, Tomas J., Clinton, Mary E., Command, Rylan J., Richards, Cerren, Shellard, Marc, Geraldi, Nathan R., Vergara, Valeria, Acevedo-Charry, Orlando, Colón-Piñeiro, Zuania, Ocampo, David, Ocampo-Peñuela, Natalia, Sánchez-Clavijo, Lina M., Adamescu, Cristian M., Cheval, Sorin, Racoviceanu, Tudor, Adams, Matthew D., Kalisa, Egide, Kuuire, Vincent Z., Aditya, Vikram, Anderwald, Pia, Wiesmann, Samuel, Wipf, Sonja, Badihi, Gal, Henderson, Matthew G., Loetscher, Hanspeter, Baerenfaller, Katja, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Bulleri, Fabio, Bertocci, Iacopo, Maggi, Elena, Rindi, Luca, Ravaglioli, Chiara, Boerder, Kristina, Bonnel, Julien, Mathias, Delphine, Archambault, Philippe, Chauvaud, Laurent, Braun, Camrin D., Thorrold, Simon R., Brownscombe, Jacob W., Midwood, Jonathan D., Boston, Christine M., Brooks, Jill L., Cooke, Steven J., China, Victor, Roll, Uri, Belmaker, Jonathan, Zvuloni, Assaf, Coll, Marta, Ortega, Miquel, Connors, Brendan, Lacko, Lisa, Jayathilake, Dinusha R.M., Costello, Mark J., Crimmins, Theresa M., Barnett, LoriAnne, Denny, Ellen G., Gerst, Katharine L., Marsh, R.L., Posthumus, Erin E., Rodriguez, Reilly, Rosemartin, Alyssa, Schaffer, Sara N., Switzer, Jeff R., Wong, Kevin, Cunningham, Susan J., Sumasgutner, Petra, Amar, Arjun, Thomson, Robert L., Stofberg, Miqkayla, Hofmeyr, Sally, Suri, Jessleena, Stuart-Smith, Rick D., Day, Paul B., Edgar, Graham J., Cooper, Antonia T., De Leo, Fabio Cabrera, Garner, Grant, Des Brisay, Paulson G., Schrimpf, Michael B., Koper, Nicola, Diamond, Michael S., Dwyer, Ross G., Baker, Cameron J., Franklin, Craig E., Efrat, Ron, Berger-Tal, Oded, Hatzofe, Ohad, Eguíluz, Víctor M., Rodríguez, Jorge P., Fernández-Gracia, Juan, Elustondo, David, Calatayud, Vicent, English, Philina A., Archer, Stephanie K., Dudas, Sarah E., Haggarty, Dana R., Gallagher, Austin J., Shea, Brendan D., Shipley, Oliver N., Gilby, Ben L., Ballantyne, Jasmine, Olds, Andrew D., Henderson, Christopher J., Schlacher, Thomas A., Halliday, William D., Brown, Nicholas A.W., Woods, Mackenzie B., Balshine, Sigal, Juanes, Francis, Rider, Mitchell J., Albano, Patricia S., Hammerschlag, Neil, Hays, Graeme C., Esteban, Nicole, Pan, Yuhang, He, Guojun, Tanaka, Takanao, Hensel, Marc J.S., Orth, Robert J., Patrick, Christopher J., Hentati-Sundberg, Jonas, Olsson, Olof, Hessing-Lewis, Margot L., Higgs, Nicholas D., Hindell, Mark A., McMahon, Clive R., Harcourt, Rob, Guinet, Christophe, Hirsch, Sarah E., Perrault, Justin R., Hoover, Shelby R., Reilly, Jennifer D., Hobaiter, Catherine, Gruber, Thibaud, Huveneers, Charlie, Udyawer, Vinay, Clarke, Thomas M., Kroesen, Laura P., Hik, David S., Cherry, Seth G., Del Bel Belluz, Justin A., Jackson, Jennifer M., Lai, Shengjie, Lamb, Clayton T., LeClair, Gregory D., Parmelee, Jeffrey R., Chatfield, Matthew W.H., Frederick, Cheryl A., Lee, Sangdon, Park, Hyomin, Choi, Jaein, LeTourneux, Frédéric, Grandmont, Thierry, de-Broin, Frédéric Dulude, Bêty, Joël, Gauthier, Gilles, Legagneux, Pierre, Lewis, Jesse S., Haight, Jeffrey, Liu, Zhu, Lyon, Jarod P., Hale, Robin, D'Silva, Dallas, MacGregor-Fors, Ian, Arbeláez-Cortés, Enrique, Estela, Felipe A., Sánchez-Sarria, Camilo E., García-Arroyo, Michelle, Aguirre-Samboní, Giann K., Franco Morales, Juan C., Malamud, Shahar, Gavriel, Tal, Buba, Yehezkel, Salingré, Shira, Lazarus, Mai, Yahel, Ruthy, Ari, Yigael Ben, Miller, Eyal, Sade, Rotem, Lavian, Guy, Birman, Ziv, Gury, Manor, Baz, Harel, Baskin, Ilia, Penn, Alon, Dolev, Amit, Licht, Ogen, Karkom, Tabi, Davidzon, Sharon, Berkovitch, Avi, Yaakov, Ofer, Manenti, Raoul, Mori, Emiliano, Ficetola, Gentile Francesco, Lunghi, Enrico, March, David, Godley, Brendan J., Martin, Cecilia, Mihaly, Steven F., Barclay, David R., Thomson, Dugald J.M., Dewey, Richard, Bedard, Jeannette, Miller, Aroha, Dearden, Amber, Chapman, Jennifer, Dares, Lauren, Borden, Laura, Gibbs, Donna, Schultz, Jessica, Sergeenko, Nikita, Francis, Fiona, Weltman, Amanda, Moity, Nicolas, Ramírez-González, Jorge, Mucientes, Gonzalo, Alonso-Fernández, Alexandre, Namir, Itai, Bar-Massada, Avi, Chen, Ron, Yedvab, Shmulik, Okey, Thomas A., Oppel, Steffen, Arkumarev, Volen, Bakari, Samuel, Dobrev, Vladimir, Saravia-Mullin, Victoria, Bounas, Anastasios, Dobrev, Dobromir, Kret, Elzbieta, Mengistu, Solomon, Pourchier, Cloé, Ruffo, Alazar, Tesfaye, Million, Wondafrash, Mengistu, Nikolov, Stoyan C., Palmer, Charles, Sileci, Lorenzo, Rex, Patrick T., Lowe, Christopher G., Peters, Francesc, Pine, Matthew K., Radford, Craig A., Wilson, Louise, McWhinnie, Lauren, Scuderi, Alessia, Jeffs, Andrew G., Prudic, Kathleen L., Larrivée, Maxim, McFarland, Kent P., Solis, Rodrigo, Hutchinson, Rebecca A., Queiroz, Nuno, Furtado, Miguel A., Sims, David W., Southall, Emily, Quesada-Rodriguez, Claudio A., Diaz-Orozco, Jessica P., Rodgers, Ku'ulei S., Severino, Sarah J.L., Graham, Andrew T., Stefanak, Matthew P., Madin, Elizabeth M.P., Ryan, Peter G., Maclean, Kyle, Weideman, Eleanor A., Şekercioğlu, Çağan H., Kittelberger, Kyle D., Kusak, Josip, Seminoff, Jeffrey A., Hanna, Megan E., Shimada, Takahiro, Meekan, Mark G., Smith, Martin K.S., Mokhatla, Mohlamatsane M., Soh, Malcolm C.K., Pang, Roanna Y.T., Ng, Breyl X.K., Lee, Benjamin P.Y.-H., Loo, Adrian H.B., Er, Kenneth B.H., Souza, Gabriel B.G., Stallings, Christopher D., Curtis, Joseph S., Faletti, Meaghan E., Peake, Jonathan A., Schram, Michael J., Wall, Kara R., Terry, Carina, Rothendler, Matt, Zipf, Lucy, Ulloa, Juan Sebastián, Hernández-Palma, Angélica, Gómez-Valencia, Bibiana, Cruz-Rodríguez, Cristian, Herrera-Varón, Yenifer, Roa, Margarita, Rodríguez-Buriticá, Susana, Ochoa-Quintero, Jose Manuel, Vardi, Reut, Vázquez, Víctor, Requena-Mesa, Christian, Warrington, Miyako H., Taylor, Michelle E., Woodall, Lucy C., Stefanoudis, Paris V., Zhang, Xiangliang, Yang, Qiang, Zukerman, Yuval, Sigal, Zehava, Ayali, Amir, Clua, Eric E.G., Carzon, Pamela, Seguine, Clementine, Corradini, Andrea, Pedrotti, Luca, Foley, Catherine M., Gagnon, Catherine Alexandra, Panipakoochoo, Elijah, Milanes, Celene B., Botero, Camilo M., Velázquez, Yunior R., Milchakova, Nataliya A., Morley, Simon A., Martin, Stephanie M., Nanni, Veronica, Otero, Tanya, Wakeling, Julia, Abarro, Sarah, Piou, Cyril, Sobral, Ana F.L., Soto, Eulogio H., Weigel, Emily G., Bernal-Ibáñez, Alejandro, Gestoso, Ignacio, Cacabelos, Eva, Cagnacci, Francesca, Devassy, Reny P., Loretto, Matthias-Claudio, Moraga, Paula, Rutz, Christian, and Duarte, Carlos M.

Published
2021
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21. A population genomics insight by 2b-RAD reveals populations' uniqueness along the Italian coastline in Leptopsammia pruvoti (Scleractinia, Dendrophylliidae)

Author

Boscari, Elisa, Abbiati, Marco, Badalamenti, Fabio, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Cannas, Rita, Cau, Angelo, Cerrano, Carlo, Chimienti, Giovanni, Costantini, Federica, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Ingrosso, Gianmarco, Marino, Ilaria A. M., Mastrototaro, Francesco, Papetti, Chiara, Paterno, Marta, Ponti, Massimo, Zane, Lorenzo, and Congiu, Leonardo

Published
2019

23. Cross-basin and cross-taxa patterns of marine community tropicalization and deborealization in warming European seas

Author

Chust, Guillem, Villarino, Ernesto, McLean, Matthew, Mieszkowska, Nova, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Bulleri, Fabio, Ravaglioli, Chiara, Borja, Angel, Muxika, Iñigo, Fernandes-Salvador, José A., Ibaibarriaga, Leire, Uriarte, Ainhize, Revilla, Marta, Villate, Fernando, Iriarte, Arantza, Uriarte, Ibon, Zervoudaki, Soultana, Carstensen, Jacob, Somerfield, Paul J., Queirós, Ana M., McEvoy, Andrea J., Auber, Arnaud, Hidalgo, Manuel, Coll, Marta, Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-Gras, Daniel, Linares, Cristina, Ramírez, Francisco, Margarit, Núria, Lepage, Mario, Dambrine, Chloé, Lobry, Jérémy, Peck, Myron A, de la Barra, Paula, van Leeuwen, Anieke, Rilov, Gil, Yeruham, Erez, Brind'Amour, Anik, Lindegren, Martin, Chust, Guillem, Villarino, Ernesto, McLean, Matthew, Mieszkowska, Nova, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Bulleri, Fabio, Ravaglioli, Chiara, Borja, Angel, Muxika, Iñigo, Fernandes-Salvador, José A., Ibaibarriaga, Leire, Uriarte, Ainhize, Revilla, Marta, Villate, Fernando, Iriarte, Arantza, Uriarte, Ibon, Zervoudaki, Soultana, Carstensen, Jacob, Somerfield, Paul J., Queirós, Ana M., McEvoy, Andrea J., Auber, Arnaud, Hidalgo, Manuel, Coll, Marta, Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-Gras, Daniel, Linares, Cristina, Ramírez, Francisco, Margarit, Núria, Lepage, Mario, Dambrine, Chloé, Lobry, Jérémy, Peck, Myron A, de la Barra, Paula, van Leeuwen, Anieke, Rilov, Gil, Yeruham, Erez, Brind'Amour, Anik, and Lindegren, Martin

Abstract

Ocean warming and acidification, decreases in dissolved oxygen concentrations, and changes in primary production are causing an unprecedented global redistribution of marine life. The identification of underlying ecological processes underpinning marine species turnover, particularly the prevalence of increases of warm-water species or declines of cold-water species, has been recently debated in the context of ocean warming. Here, we track changes in the mean thermal affinity of marine communities across European seas by calculating the Community Temperature Index for 65 biodiversity time series collected over four decades and containing 1,817 species from different communities (zooplankton, coastal benthos, pelagic and demersal invertebrates and fish). We show that most communities and sites have clearly responded to ongoing ocean warming via abundance increases of warm-water species (tropicalization, 54%) and decreases of cold-water species (deborealization, 18%). Tropicalization dominated Atlantic sites compared to semi-enclosed basins such as the Mediterranean and Baltic Seas, probably due to physical barrier constraints to connectivity and species colonization. Semi-enclosed basins appeared to be particularly vulnerable to ocean warming, experiencing the fastest rates of warming and biodiversity loss through deborealization.

Published
2024

24. Cross-basin and cross-taxa patterns of marine community tropicalization and deborealization in warming European seas

Author

European Commission, Eusko Jaurlaritza, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Chust, Guillem, Villarino, Ernesto, McLean, Matthew, Mieszkowska, Nova, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Bulleri, Fabio, Ravaglioli, Chiara, Borja, Ángel, Muxika, Iñigo, Fernandes-Salvador, José A., Ibaibarriaga, Leire, Uriarte, Ainhize, Revilla, Marta, Villate, Fernando, Iriarte, Arantza, Uriarte, Ibon, Zervoudaki, Soultana, Carstensen, Jacob, Somerfield, Paul J., Queirós, Ana M., McEvoy, Andrea J., Auber, Arnaud, Hidalgo, Manuel, Coll, Marta, Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-Gras, D., Linares, Cristina, Ramírez Benítez, Francisco, Margarit, Núria, Lepage, Mario, Dambrine, Chloé, Lobry, Jérémy, Peck, Myron A., Barra, Paula de la, Leeuwen, Anieke van, Rilov, Gil, Yeruham, Erez, Brind’Amour, Anik, Lindegren, Martin, European Commission, Eusko Jaurlaritza, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Chust, Guillem, Villarino, Ernesto, McLean, Matthew, Mieszkowska, Nova, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Bulleri, Fabio, Ravaglioli, Chiara, Borja, Ángel, Muxika, Iñigo, Fernandes-Salvador, José A., Ibaibarriaga, Leire, Uriarte, Ainhize, Revilla, Marta, Villate, Fernando, Iriarte, Arantza, Uriarte, Ibon, Zervoudaki, Soultana, Carstensen, Jacob, Somerfield, Paul J., Queirós, Ana M., McEvoy, Andrea J., Auber, Arnaud, Hidalgo, Manuel, Coll, Marta, Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-Gras, D., Linares, Cristina, Ramírez Benítez, Francisco, Margarit, Núria, Lepage, Mario, Dambrine, Chloé, Lobry, Jérémy, Peck, Myron A., Barra, Paula de la, Leeuwen, Anieke van, Rilov, Gil, Yeruham, Erez, Brind’Amour, Anik, and Lindegren, Martin

Abstract

Ocean warming and acidification, decreases in dissolved oxygen concentrations, and changes in primary production are causing an unprecedented global redistribution of marine life. The identification of underlying ecological processes underpinning marine species turnover, particularly the prevalence of increases of warm-water species or declines of cold-water species, has been recently debated in the context of ocean warming. Here, we track changes in the mean thermal affinity of marine communities across European seas by calculating the Community Temperature Index for 65 biodiversity time series collected over four decades and containing 1,817 species from different communities (zooplankton, coastal benthos, pelagic and demersal invertebrates and fish). We show that most communities and sites have clearly responded to ongoing ocean warming via abundance increases of warm-water species (tropicalization, 54%) and decreases of cold-water species (deborealization, 18%). Tropicalization dominated Atlantic sites compared to semi-enclosed basins such as the Mediterranean and Baltic Seas, probably due to physical barrier constraints to connectivity and species colonization. Semi-enclosed basins appeared to be particularly vulnerable to ocean warming, experiencing the fastest rates of warming and biodiversity loss through deborealization

Published
2024

26. Threats to marine biodiversity in European protected areas

Author

Mazaris, Antonios D., Kallimanis, Athanasios, Gissi, Elena, Pipitone, Carlo, Danovaro, Roberto, Claudet, Joachim, Rilov, Gil, Badalamenti, Fabio, Stelzenmüller, Vanessa, Thiault, Lauric, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Goriup, Paul, Katsanevakis, Stelios, and Fraschetti, Simonetta

Published
2019
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28. Mediterranean rocky reefs in the Anthropocene: Present status and future concerns

Author

Bevilacqua, Stanislao, primary, Airoldi, Laura, additional, Ballesteros, Enric, additional, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, additional, Boero, Ferdinando, additional, Bulleri, Fabio, additional, Cebrian, Emma, additional, Cerrano, Carlo, additional, Claudet, Joachim, additional, Colloca, Francesco, additional, Coppari, Martina, additional, Di Franco, Antonio, additional, Fraschetti, Simonetta, additional, Garrabou, Joaquim, additional, Guarnieri, Giuseppe, additional, Guerranti, Cristiana, additional, Guidetti, Paolo, additional, Halpern, Benjamin S., additional, Katsanevakis, Stelios, additional, Mangano, Maria Cristina, additional, Micheli, Fiorenza, additional, Milazzo, Marco, additional, Pusceddu, Antonio, additional, Renzi, Monia, additional, Rilov, Gil, additional, Sarà, Gianluca, additional, and Terlizzi, Antonio, additional

Published
2021
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32. Report on the European BioEco observing system

Author

Ratnarajah, Lavenia, primary, Hesplop, Emma, additional, Lips, Inga, additional, Simpson, Pauline, additional, Nordlund, Lina M., additional, Unsworth, Richard, additional, Sousa-Pinto, Isabel, additional, and Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, additional

Published
2022
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40. Stabilizing effects of spatially heterogeneous disturbance via reduced spatial synchrony on a rocky shore community.

Author

Mintrone, Caterina, Rindi, Luca, and Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro

Subjects
SYNCHRONIC order, BIOTIC communities, INVERTEBRATE communities, EFFECT of human beings on climate change, ALGAL communities, ECOSYSTEMS
Abstract

Understanding how synchronous species fluctuations affect community stability is a main research topic in ecology. Yet experimental studies evaluating how changes in disturbance regimes affect the synchrony and stability of populations and communities remain rare. We hypothesized that spatially heterogeneous disturbances of moderate intensity would promote metacommunity stability by decreasing the spatial synchrony of species fluctuations. To test this hypothesis, we exposed rocky shore communities of algae and invertebrates to homogeneous and gradient-like spatial patterns of disturbance at two levels of intensity for 4 years and used synchrony networks to characterize community responses to these disturbances. The gradient-like disturbance at low intensity enhanced spatial ß diversity compared to the other treatments and produced the most heterogeneous and least synchronized network, which was also the most stable in terms of population and community fluctuations. In contrast, homogeneous disturbance destabilized the community, enhancing spatial synchronization. Intense disturbances always reduced spatial ß diversity, indicating that strong perturbations could destabilize communities via biotic homogenization regardless of their spatial structure. Our findings corroborated theoretical predictions, emphasizing the importance of spatially heterogeneous disturbances in promoting stability by amplifying asynchronous spatial and temporal fluctuations in population and community abundance. In contrast to other networks, synchrony networks are vulnerable to the removal of most peripheral nodes, which are less synchronized, but may contribute more to stability than other nodes by dampening large fluctuations in species abundance. Our findings suggest that climate change and direct anthropogenic disturbance can compromise the stability of ecological communities through combined effects on diversity and synchrony, as well as further affecting ecosystems through habitat loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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47. Dim artificial light at night alters gene expression rhythms and growth in a key seagrass species (Posidonia oceanica)

Author

Dalle, Carbonare L, Basile, A, Rindi, Luca, Bulleri, F, Hamedeh, H, Iacopino, S, Shukla, V, Weits, DA, Lombardi, L, Sbrana, A, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Giuntoli, B, Licausi, F, Maggi, E, Dalle, Carbonare L, Basile, A, Rindi, Luca, Bulleri, F, Hamedeh, H, Iacopino, S, Shukla, V, Weits, DA, Lombardi, L, Sbrana, A, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Giuntoli, B, Licausi, F, and Maggi, E

Published
2023

48. Relationships between biodiversity and the stability of marine ecosystems: Comparisons at a European scale using meta-analysis

Author

Cusson, Mathieu, Crowe, Tasman P., Araújo, Rita, Arenas, Francisco, Aspden, Rebbecca, Bulleri, Fabio, Davoult, Dominique, Dyson, Kirstie, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Herkül, Kristjan, Hubas, Cédric, Jenkins, Stuart, Kotta, Jonne, Kraufvelin, Patrik, Migné, Aline, Molis, Markus, Mulholland, Olwyen, Noël, Laure M.-L.J., Paterson, David M., Saunders, James, Somerfield, Paul J., Sousa-Pinto, Isabel, Spilmont, Nicolas, Terlizzi, Antonio, and Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro

Published
2015
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