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Copyright of Military Technical Courier / Vojnotehnicki Glasnik is the property of Military Technical Courier / Vojnotehnicki Glasnik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Military Technical Courier / Vojnotehnicki Glasnik is the property of Military Technical Courier / Vojnotehnicki Glasnik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Fracture mechanics is fundamental in various fields, such as mechanical engineering, civil engineering, hydraulics, and medicine. In addition, thanks to this field, we can estimate the age of the components of a structure, and the inspection and maintenance intervals can be precise. Thus, fracture mechanics is a science that studies numerical tools to characterize various parameters, such as the contour integral (J), stress intensity factors, and internal energy. However, in this paper, comparing the two types of elements (CPS3) and (CPS4R) gives comparable and proportional results; logically, a good correlation was obtained between them. In this article, those parameters were simulated and analyzed numerically by the finite element method (FEM) of a two-dimensional model consisting of a steel material with elastic properties. The analysis of the crack parameters was evaluated by the two models of elements CPS3 and CPS4R. On the other hand, the crack parameters between the two elements were compared. In addition, the numerical simulation was carried out using the computer code ABAQUS 16.3.1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study represents an in-depth exploration of stress distribution within polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) orthopedic cement, a critical material used in hip prostheses. Focusing on the inherent fragility of the cement and its intricate interface with implants, our research meticulously investigates stress patterns surrounding individual cavities. What sets this study apart is its nuanced examination of interactions between multiple cavities and their consequential effects on both stress intensity and distribution. The findings from this research offer nuanced and illuminating insights into the interconnected nature of cavities, aligning closely with observations derived from real-world experiments. This study significantly advances our understanding of potential damage phenomena within total hip prostheses. Moreover, it establishes a robust foundation for potential advancements in the design and performance of prostheses, taking into account the complex interplay within orthopedic cement. These insights pave the way for more targeted improvements in the mechanical behavior of hip prostheses, thereby contributing to the ongoing evolution of orthopedic implant technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]