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1. Smoking and diabetes

Author

Rouland, Alexia, Thuillier, Philippe, Al-Salameh, Abdallah, Benzerouk, Farid, Bahougne, Thibault, Tramunt, Blandine, Berlin, Ivan, Clair, Carole, Thomas, Daniel, Le Faou, Anne-Laurence, Vergès, Bruno, and Durlach, Vincent

Published
2024
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16. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism moderates the relationship between impulsivity, negative emotions, and binge drinking intensity in university students.

Author

Benzerouk, Farid, Gierski, Fabien, Lannoy, Séverine, Barrière, Sarah, Schmid, Franca, Papillon, Charles-Antoine, Houchi, Hakim, DeWever, Elodie, Quaglino, Véronique, Naassila, Mickael, and Kaladjian, Arthur

Subjects
*COLLEGE students, *IMPULSIVE personality, *PSYCHOLOGICAL vulnerability, *CROSS-sectional method, *BINGE drinking, *GENETIC polymorphisms, *SEVERITY of illness index, *AFFECTIVE disorders, *MENTAL depression, *GENOTYPES, *FACTOR analysis, *RESEARCH funding, *BRAIN-derived neurotrophic factor, *EMOTION regulation, *ANXIETY disorders
Abstract

Studies on the genetic factors involved in binge drinking (BD) and its associated traits are very rare. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate differences in the association between impulsivity, emotion regulation and BD in a sample of young adults according to the rs6265/Val66Met variant in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene, a well-known candidate gene in alcohol use disorders. We recruited 226 university students (112 women), aged between 18 and 25 years old, from two centers in France. The participants completed measures related to alcohol consumption, depression severity, state anxiety levels, impulsivity (UPPS-P), and difficulties in emotion regulation [Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)]. The relationship between the BD score and the clinical characteristics in the BDNF genotype groups was assessed by partial correlation analyses and moderation analyses. The partial correlation analyses showed that, in the Val/Val genotype group, the BD score was positively related to UPPS-P Lack of Premeditation and Sensation Seeking scores. In the Met carriers group, the BD score was positively related to UPPS-P Positive Urgency, lack of Premeditation, lack of Perseverance and Sensation Seeking scores and to Clarity score of the DERS. Moreover, the BD score was positively associated with depression severity and state anxiety scores. The moderation analyses revealed that BDNF Val/Met genotype moderated the relationship between several clinical variables and BD. The results of the present study support the hypothesis of common and specific vulnerability factors regarding impulsivity and emotion regulation difficulties associated with BD according to this BDNF rs6265 polymorphism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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18. General Tobacco Repository

Author

Bréhaux, Karine, Durlach, Vincent, Martini, Hervé, Lalanne, Laurence, Mascaux, Celine, Lang, Jean-Philippe, Benzerouk, Farid, Vannobel, Rémi, Paille, François, Chenuel, Bruno, Laboratoire de psychologie de l'interaction et des relations intersubjectives (INTERPSY), Université de Lorraine (UL), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Réseau Lorrain d'addictologie (LORADDICT), Neuropsychologie Cognitive et Physiopathologie de la Schizophrénie (NCPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital Civil de Strasbourg-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Interface de Recherche Fondamentale et Appliquée en Cancérologie (IRFAC - Inserm U1113), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Paul Strauss : Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer (CRLCC)-Fédération de Médecine Translationelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Service de Pneumologie [Strasbourg], Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hospices Civils de Strasbourg, Centre d'information régional sur les drogues et dépendances Alsace [Strasbourg] (CIRDDA), Réseau Addictions de Champagne-Ardenne (ADDICA), and Agence Régionale de Santé Grand Est

Subjects
médecin, sage-femme, infirmier, numérique, [SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, sevrage-tabagique, sevrage, Santé Publique France, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], formation, [SHS.PHIL]Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy, Formation Au Sevrage Tabagique, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, cigarette, dentiste, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, tabac, santé publique, [SDV.TOX]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology, Plan Régional de Santé, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, addiction, masseur-kiné, santé, pharmacien
Abstract

Référentiel Général de Tabacologie Projet « Grand Est : former les professionnels de santé à la prise en charge des fumeurs » acronyme F.A.S.T (Formation Au Sevrage Tabagique) La consommation de tabac participe à la surmortalité globale de la population constatée dans la région Grand Est. A cet effet, l’Agence Régionale de Santé Grand Est a fait de la lutte contre le tabac un objectif opérationnel fort du Plan Régional de Santé 2018-2028. Pour en faire une problématique de santé prioritaire pour tous, elle recommande d’intégrer la prise en soin de l’usage du tabac dans tous les parcours de santé, de former tous les professionnels de santé et d’améliorer les pratiques professionnelles pour favoriser un repérage précoce et optimiser la démarche d’arrêt du tabac. Dans un parcours de soin, chaque rencontre avec un usager est l’opportunité d’interpeller l’usage du tabac, sous toutes ses formes, tant sa consommation peut impacter la santé et le bien-être de manière transversale et conséquente. Le Repérage, l’Evaluation, le Conseil, l’Information et le Traitement (R.E.C.I.T.) doivent être réalisés le plus précocement possible et ne peuvent concerner uniquement les spécialistes de la tabacologie ou de l’addictologie. Ils doivent s’inscrire dans une pratique systématisée de consultation pour tout professionnel de santé quel que soit son champ de compétence.Le programme de formation « Grand-Est : former les professionnels de santé à la prise en charge des fumeurs » Acronyme F.A.S.T. (Formation Au sevrage Tabagique), construit et guidé par des professionnels de santé et des experts impliqués dans cette problématique en région Grand-Est, souhaite favoriser et accompagner cette démarche. Il propose un programme de formation de prévention en santé publique ciblée sur la prescription des substituts nicotiniques, d’actions en enseignement universitaire ainsi que des outils de formations et de consultations de références pour soutenir, au plus près de la population, dans leurs activités de soins au quotidien, les professionnels de santé.Ce programme permettra à chacun d’eux, à l’aide d’outils et d’une formation de référence, de prendre conscience de ses compétences acquises, d’apprendre à croire en l’efficacité d’une démarche de soins simple et pragmatique, de construire son propre R.E.C.I.T. et d’établir un projet de soin partagé efficient en adéquation avec le projet de vie de l’usager.

Published
2021

20. La difficulté de reconnaissance du faux pas dans le trouble de l’usage d’alcool est-elle de nature exécutive ? Intérêt de l’analyse de cas uniques

Author

Schmid, Franca, Moreau, Franklin, Benzerouk, Farid, Raucher-Chéné, Delphine, Kaladjian, Arthur, Gierski, Fabien, Henry, Audrey, Schmid, Franca, Cognition, Santé, Société (C2S), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne (MSH-URCA), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Hôpital Robert Debré, Pôle de Psychiatrie Adulte, 51100 Reims, France, Groupe de Recherche sur l'alcool et les pharmacodépendances - UMR INSERM_S 1247 (GRAP), and Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)

Subjects
[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, [SCCO]Cognitive science, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SCCO] Cognitive science, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2021

21. Outil numérique de formation : Référentiel général de tabacologie

Author

Bréhaux, Karine, Durlach, Vincent, Martini, Hervé, lalanne-tongio, laurence, Mascaux, Celine, Lang, Jean-Philippe, Benzerouk, Farid, rémi, vannobel, Paille, François, Chenuel, Bruno, Université de Lorraine (UL), Laboratoire de psychologie de l'interaction et des relations intersubjectives (INTERPSY), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches sur les Langues et la Pensée - EA 4299 (CIRLEP), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne (MSH-URCA), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Pôle Thoracique Cardiovasculaire et Neurologique, Hôpital Robert Debré, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Service d'oncologie multidisciplinaire innovations thérapeutiques [Hôpital Nord - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Cognition, Santé, Société (C2S), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne (MSH-URCA), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Développement, Adaptation et Handicap. Régulations cardio-respiratoires et de la motricité (DevAH), and brehaux, karine

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], relation de soin, tabac, philosophie de la santé, pneumologie, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], sevrage tabagique, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

National audience; La région Grand-Est est fortement affectée par l’usage du tabac en particulier les femmes et les populations rendues vulnérables par la précarité, la maladie ou les handicaps. Pour exemple, en 2017, selon le baromètre santé, le taux de fumeurs quotidiens parmi les 18-75 ans était de 30,1 % en Grand Est contre une moyenne nationale de 26,9 %, soit un nombre de fumeurs quotidiens estimé à 1.200.000 personnes. Cette consommation de tabac participe à la surmortalité globale de la population constatée dans la région.Le programme de formation F.A.S.T, construit et guidé par des professionnels et spécialistes impliqués dans cette problématique en région Grand-Est, souhaite favoriser et accompagner cette démarche. Il propose des programmes ainsi que des outils de formations et de consultations de références pour soutenir, au plus près de la population, dans leurs activités de soins au quotidien, les professionnels de santé.Ce programme permettra à chacun d’eux, à l’aide d’outils et d’une formation de référence, de prendre conscience de ses compétences acquises, d’apprendre à croire en l’efficacité d’une démarche de soins simple et pragmatique, de construire son propre R.E.C.I.T et d’établir un projet de soin partagé efficient en adéquation avec le projet de vie de l’usager.

Published
2021

24. Cognitive heterogeneity in alcohol use disorders: cluster analysis reveals distinct profiles of executive functioning

Author

Schmid, Franca, Benzerouk, Farid, Barrière, Sarah, Limosin, Frédéric, Kaladjian, Arthur, Gierski, Fabien, Cognition, Santé, Société (C2S), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne (MSH-URCA), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Hôpital Robert Debré, Pôle de Psychiatrie Adulte, 51100 Reims, France, Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UPD5 Médecine), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Groupe de Recherche sur l'alcool et les pharmacodépendances - UMR INSERM_S 1247 (GRAP), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Schmid, Franca

Subjects
[SCCO]Cognitive science, [SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, [SCCO] Cognitive science, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2020

30. The Modified Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0: Validation Among Non-Clinical and Clinical French-Speaking Samples and Comparison With the Full Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0

Author

Brunault, Paul, primary, Berthoz, Sylvie, additional, Gearhardt, Ashley N., additional, Gierski, Fabien, additional, Kaladjian, Arthur, additional, Bertin, Eric, additional, Tchernof, André, additional, Biertho, Laurent, additional, de Luca, Arnaud, additional, Hankard, Régis, additional, Courtois, Robert, additional, Ballon, Nicolas, additional, Benzerouk, Farid, additional, and Bégin, Catherine, additional

Published
2020
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31. Faux Pas Recognition and Executive Processes in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder: Toward an Investigation of Interindividual Heterogeneity.

Author

Schmid, Franca, Moreau, Franklin, Benzerouk, Farid, Raucher-Chéné, Delphine, Kaladjian, Arthur, Gierski, Fabien, and Henry, Audrey

Subjects
ALCOHOLISM, EXECUTIVE function, THEORY of mind, NEURAL inhibition, SOCIAL integration
Abstract

Objective Impairment of executive functions (EF) has been documented for decades in patients with alcohol use disorders (AUD), while more recent studies have also reported impaired theory of mind. Both have been associated with negative outcomes, particularly a high risk of relapse. However, the interrelatedness of EF and theory of mind impairments remains subject to debate. Method About 19 AUD outpatients and 20 healthy controls (HC) were asked to complete measures of motor inhibition, mental flexibility, and updating to assess EF, and the faux pas test to assess theory of mind. Results As expected, patients' mean performances on EF and faux pas measures were poorer than those of HC. Correlational analyses revealed that executive processes were differentially related to faux pas subscores. Additional single-case analyses corroborated the strong association between EF and faux pas interpretation, as patients with AUD mostly had congruent performances (i.e. both EF and faux pas impaired or both EF and faux pas preserved). Conclusions This study highlights the interrelatedness of EF and faux pas performances in AUD, but also emphasizes the incomplete overlap of the cognitive processes involved in these tasks, with heterogeneous patterns of association. Based on these findings, tailored cognitive rehabilitation programs that simultaneously target EF and faux pas recognition could be developed to favor patients' social inclusion and reduce the risk of relapse. Results also argue in favor of systematic screening for EF and theory of mind impairments among AUD patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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32. Attentional bias due to emotions and word processing in binge-drinking: an ERPs study

Author

GOBIN, Pamela, Gierski, Fabien, Benzerouk, Farid, Barrière, Sarah, Kaladjian, Arthur, Cognition, Santé, Société (C2S), SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne (MSH-URCA), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Groupe de Recherche sur l'alcool et les pharmacodépendances - UMR INSERM_S 1247 (GRAP), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Pôle Universitaire de Psychiatrie, CHU Reims, and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims)

Subjects
[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

33. Neural Responses to the Implicit Processing of Emotional Facial Expressions in Binge Drinking.

Author

UCL - SSS/IONS/NEUR - Clinical Neuroscience, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Lannoy, Séverine, Dricot, Laurence, Benzerouk, Farid, Portefaix, Christophe, Barrière, Sarah, Quaglino, Véronique, Naassila, Mickaël, Kaladjian, Arthur, Gierski, Fabien, UCL - SSS/IONS/NEUR - Clinical Neuroscience, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Lannoy, Séverine, Dricot, Laurence, Benzerouk, Farid, Portefaix, Christophe, Barrière, Sarah, Quaglino, Véronique, Naassila, Mickaël, Kaladjian, Arthur, and Gierski, Fabien

Abstract

AIMS: Emotional processing is a crucial ability in human and impairments in the processing of emotions are considered as transdiagnostic processes in psychopathology. In alcohol use disorder, numerous studies have investigated emotional processing and showed emotional deficits related to the perpetuation of alcohol use. Recent studies have also explored this topic in binge drinking, but few studies are available. In this paper, we explored whether emotional difficulties in binge drinking may be extended to implicit emotion processing. METHODS: We compared 39 binge drinkers (BD) and 40 non-binge drinkers who performed a gender categorization task while faces represented emotional expressions of anger, fear, happiness and sadness. Emotional brain responses were assessed thanks to functional magnetic resonance imaging. Emotional versus non-emotional conditions were first contrasted in the whole sample and groups were then compared. RESULTS: Emotional condition led to differential activations than non-emotional condition, supporting the validity of the paradigm. Regarding group comparisons, BD exhibited higher activations in the left posterior cerebellum (anger processing) and the right anterior cingulate (fear processing) as well as lower activations in the left insula (happiness), the right post-central gyrus, the right cingulate gyrus and the right medial frontal gyrus (sadness processing). CONCLUSIONS: Beyond emotional identification, BD presented differential brain responses following the implicit processing of emotions. Emotional difficulties in binge drinking might be related to a more automatic/unconscious processing of emotions.

Published
2020

34. Disentangling the role of social cognition processes at early steps of alcohol abuse: The influence of affective theory of mind.

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Lannoy, Séverine, Gilles, Fanny, Benzerouk, Farid, Henry, Audrey, Oker, Ali, Raucher-Chéné, Delphine, Besche-Richard, Chrystel, Gierski, Fabien, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Lannoy, Séverine, Gilles, Fanny, Benzerouk, Farid, Henry, Audrey, Oker, Ali, Raucher-Chéné, Delphine, Besche-Richard, Chrystel, and Gierski, Fabien

Abstract

Excessive alcohol use among adolescents has become a pressing challenge among Western societies. Accordingly, one of the current research objectives is to identify the processes associated with this harmful habit. Although numerous studies have underlined the role of executive and motivational processes, few have explored emotional and interpersonal abilities at early steps of alcohol abuse. The present study evaluated the role of two social cognition processes, namely theory of mind (ability to infer others' mental states at cognitive and affective levels) and empathy (ability to understand others' feelings at cognitive and affective levels) in adolescents' alcohol consumption. Two hundred and two adolescents (13-20 years old) performed a behavioral task evaluating theory of mind and filled in questionnaires measuring personal data, empathy, alcohol consumption (alcohol abuse and specific binge drinking), as well as depressive and anxiety symptoms. Findings showed that cognitive and affective empathy were negatively associated with alcohol consumption in youth whereas affective theory of mind was related to specific binge drinking. Importantly, affective theory of mind predicted binge drinking in adolescents, even after controlling for age, gender, and education level. These results emphasized the role of social cognition in early alcohol abuse and showed that, beyond inhibition, interpersonal abilities might precipitate excessive drinking in youth.

Published
2020

35. On the frontiers of psychiatric semiology!

Author

Geoffroy, Pierre-Alexis, Fovet, Thomas, Yrondi, Antoine, Quiles, Clelia, Benzerouk, Farid, Peyre, Hugo, Rolland, Benjamin, Donde, Clement, Hoertel, Nicolas, Rousseau, Pierre-François, Pignon, Baptiste, Franchi, Jean-Arthur Micoulaud, Cancel, Aida, Amad, Ali, Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193 (SCALab), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Toulouse Neuro Imaging Center (ToNIC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Hôpital Charles Perrens, Cognition, Santé, Société (C2S), SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne (MSH-URCA), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier [Bron], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone (INT), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Sommeil, Attention et Neuropsychiatrie [Bordeaux] (SANPSY), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-CHU de Bordeaux Pellegrin [Bordeaux]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 (SCALab), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Toulouse Mind & Brain Institut (TMBI), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT), Centre hospitalier Charles Perrens [Bordeaux], Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne (MSH-URCA), and Sommeil, Addiction et Neuropsychiatrie [Bordeaux] (SANPSY)

Subjects
[SCCO]Cognitive science, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2018
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38. Disentangling the Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Problematic Alcohol Use Among College Students: Evidence From a Cluster Analytic Approach

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Gierski, Fabien, De Wever, Elodie, Benzerouk, Farid, Lannoy, Séverine, Kaladjian, Arthur, Naassila, Mickaël, Quaglino, Véronique, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Gierski, Fabien, De Wever, Elodie, Benzerouk, Farid, Lannoy, Séverine, Kaladjian, Arthur, Naassila, Mickaël, and Quaglino, Véronique

Abstract

Aims: Investigation of the relationship between self-esteem and alcohol use among college students has yielded discrepant results. We hypothesized that these discrepancies could originate from a potential heterogeneity of self-esteem patterns among young adult with an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Methods: A community sample of 343 college students was recruited and categorized with or without AUD using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test cut-offs. College students were compared on the dimensions of the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI) as well as mood, impulsiveness, alcohol- and other substance-related measures, including drinking motives. Results:A cluster analysis conducted among college students with AUD highlighted two subgroups characterized by contrasting patterns on the CSEI: One group with a high level of self-esteem and low levels of anxiety and depression symptoms and one group with a low level of self-esteem and high levels of impulsiveness, mood symptoms and drinking to cope motives. Conclusion: Findings caution against assuming that AUD is associated with low self-esteem, as reported in previous studies. These results rather emphasize a heterogeneity of self-esteem in college students, showing that high self-esteem was also related to AUD. Implications of these results are major for prevention purposes and clinical practice.

Published
2019

39. Disrupted Fear and Sadness Recognition in Binge Drinking: A Combined Group and Individual Analysis

Author

Lannoy, Severine, Benzerouk, Farid, Maurage, Pierre, Barriere, Sarah, Billieux, Joël, Naassila, Mickael, Kaladjian, Arthur, Gierski, Fabien, Lannoy, Severine, Benzerouk, Farid, Maurage, Pierre, Barriere, Sarah, Billieux, Joël, Naassila, Mickael, Kaladjian, Arthur, and Gierski, Fabien

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Binge drinking is a harmful pattern of alcohol consumption, associated with cognitive and cerebral impairments. Indeed, various cognitive processes have been identified as disrupted in binge drinking, ranging from perceptive to executive functions, but emotional processes have conversely been little investigated. Particularly, it is unclear to what extent binge drinkers (BD) present difficulties to recognize and categorize the emotions expressed by other individuals. Such an exploration would, however, offer a more comprehensive view of the deficits associated with alcohol-related disorders and potentially involved in the maintenance of this harmful habit. METHODS: Fifty-two BD and 42 control participants performed an emotional task assessing the ability to recognize 6 basic emotions (i.e., anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness). Accuracy score and detection threshold were collected for each emotion. To explore the extent of emotion recognition difficulties, 2 analyses were conducted: (i) classical repeated measures analyses of variance, to compare groups' performance, and (ii) multiple single-case analyses (i.e., Crawford's t-tests), to determine the percentage of BD presenting genuine emotion recognition deficits. Correlations were also performed between alcohol consumption characteristics and emotional recognition scores. RESULTS: BD presented reduced performance for the recognition of fear and sadness. Multiple single cases highlighted that these deficits respectively concerned 21.15 and 15.38% of the binge drinking sample, and the relation between binge drinking and reduced sadness detection was supported by correlational analyses. CONCLUSIONS: These findings show that binge drinking is associated with a disrupted processing of emotional stimuli. By identifying heterogeneity in the impairments presented by BD, the present results also underline the usefulness of a combined group and individual approach.

Published
2019

40. Hétérogénéité des déterminants du comportement de binge drinking : arguments en faveur d’une typologie

Author

Gierski, Fabien, Benzerouk, Farid, André, Judith, Kaladjian, Arthur, Naassïla, Mickaël, Cognition, Santé, Société (C2S), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne (MSH-URCA), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Groupe de Recherche sur l'alcool et les pharmacodépendances - UMR INSERM_S 1247 (GRAP), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and GIERSKI, Fabien

Subjects
[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, [SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neuroscience, [SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2017

41. Heterogeneity of Executive Function Abilities in Recently Detoxified Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder: Evidence from a Cluster Analysis.

Author

Schmid, Franca, Benzerouk, Farid, Barrière, Sarah, Henry, Audrey, Limosin, Frédéric, Kaladjian, Arthur, and Gierski, Fabien

Subjects
*CLUSTER analysis (Statistics), *NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, *DETOXIFICATION (Alternative medicine), *CASE-control method, *EXECUTIVE function, *ALCOHOL-induced disorders
Abstract

Background: Impairments of executive functions (EF) have been consistently reported in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD), mostly in studies which were based on comparisons of means between groups. However, given the high heterogeneity in AUD patients, this approach could actually cover a wide range of EF patterns. In the present study, we addressed the paucity of the literature about cognitive heterogeneity in AUD by applying a cluster analytical approach on EF measures. Methods: Seventy‐eight withdrawn AUD patients and 77 healthy Control participants completed measures targeting a variety of EF components. We then used cluster analysis to identify subgroups of AUD patients. Furthermore, the AUD subgroups were compared to the Control group to establish their specific EF patterns. Results: Findings showed that AUD patients could be divided into 3 clusters based on their EF performances. A first cluster accounting for half of the AUD sample was characterized by unimpaired EF (Cluster 1). The 2 other clusters displayed major EF deficits but differed regarding the deficient EF component. While Cluster 2 was mainly impaired on measures of rule deduction and mental flexibility, Cluster 3 was mainly characterized by a lower processing speed and impaired inhibition of an ongoing motor response. Differences in EF performances of AUD patients could be related to differences in premorbid cognitive reserve, impulsiveness patterns, and withdrawal complications. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of the cognitive heterogeneity in AUD by showing that AUD patients display substantially different EF patterns. Future studies should try to go beyond mere group comparisons to further deepen our understanding about cognitive differences between AUD patients. In the long run, this could lead to more personalized prevention and treatment programs specifically tailored to the patient's impairments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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42. Aux frontières de la sémiologie psychiatrique !

Author

Geoffroy, Pierre A., primary, Fovet, Thomas, additional, Yrondi, Antoine, additional, Quiles, Clélia, additional, Benzerouk, Farid, additional, Peyre, Hugo, additional, Rolland, Benjamin, additional, Donde, Clément, additional, Hoertel, Nicolas, additional, Rousseau, Pierre-François, additional, Pignon, Baptiste, additional, Micoulaud Franchi, Jean-Arthur, additional, Cancel, Aïda, additional, and Amad, Ali, additional

Published
2018
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43. La sémiologie motrice en psychiatrie : une dimension oubliée !

Author

Geoffroy, Pierre A., primary, Fovet, Thomas, additional, Franchi, Jean-Arthur Micoulaud, additional, Quiles, Clélia, additional, Icick, Romain, additional, Benzerouk, Farid, additional, Yrondi, Antoine, additional, Peyre, Hugo, additional, Rolland, Benjamin, additional, and Amad, Ali, additional

Published
2017
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44. Disentangling the Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Problematic Alcohol Use Among College Students: Evidence From a Cluster Analytic Approach.

Author

Gierski, Fabien, Wever, Elodie De, Benzerouk, Farid, Lannoy, Séverine, Kaladjian, Arthur, Naassila, Mickaël, and Quaglino, Véronique

Subjects
AFFECTIVE disorders, ALCOHOLISM, ANXIETY, CLUSTER analysis (Statistics), PSYCHOLOGY of college students, MENTAL depression, IMPULSIVE personality, PSYCHOLOGICAL tests, QUESTIONNAIRES, SELF-perception, ALCOHOL drinking in college, DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Abstract

Aims Investigation of the relationship between self-esteem and alcohol use among college students has yielded discrepant results. We hypothesized that these discrepancies could originate from a potential heterogeneity of self-esteem patterns among young adult with an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Methods A community sample of 343 college students was recruited and categorized with or without AUD using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test cut-offs. College students were compared on the dimensions of the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI) as well as mood, impulsiveness, alcohol- and other substance-related measures, including drinking motives. Results A cluster analysis conducted among college students with AUD highlighted two subgroups characterized by contrasting patterns on the CSEI: one group with a high level of self-esteem and low levels of anxiety and depression symptoms and one group with a low level of self-esteem and high levels of impulsiveness, mood symptoms and drinking to cope motives. Conclusion Findings caution against assuming that AUD is associated with low self-esteem, as reported in previous studies. These results rather emphasize a heterogeneity of self-esteem in college students, showing that high self-esteem was also related to AUD. Implications of these results are major for prevention purposes and clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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46. La sémiologie psychiatrique éclairée par les neurosciences

Author

Geoffroy, Pierre Alexis, primary, Fovet, Thomas, additional, Micoulaud-Franchi, Jean-Arthur, additional, Quiles, Clélia, additional, Milliez, Nora, additional, Benzerouk, Farid, additional, Yrondi, Antoine, additional, Naneix, Benjamin, additional, and Amad, Ali, additional

Published
2015
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50. Neural Responses to the Implicit Processing of Emotional Facial Expressions in Binge Drinking.

Author

Lannoy S, Dricot L, Benzerouk F, Portefaix C, Barrière S, Quaglino V, Naassila M, Kaladjian A, and Gierski F

Subjects
Adult, Cerebellum physiology, Fear, Female, Gyrus Cinguli physiology, Happiness, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Male, Prefrontal Cortex physiology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Binge Drinking psychology, Emotions physiology, Facial Expression
Abstract

Aims: Emotional processing is a crucial ability in human and impairments in the processing of emotions are considered as transdiagnostic processes in psychopathology. In alcohol use disorder, numerous studies have investigated emotional processing and showed emotional deficits related to the perpetuation of alcohol use. Recent studies have also explored this topic in binge drinking, but few studies are available. In this paper, we explored whether emotional difficulties in binge drinking may be extended to implicit emotion processing., Methods: We compared 39 binge drinkers (BD) and 40 non-binge drinkers who performed a gender categorization task while faces represented emotional expressions of anger, fear, happiness and sadness. Emotional brain responses were assessed thanks to functional magnetic resonance imaging. Emotional versus non-emotional conditions were first contrasted in the whole sample and groups were then compared., Results: Emotional condition led to differential activations than non-emotional condition, supporting the validity of the paradigm. Regarding group comparisons, BD exhibited higher activations in the left posterior cerebellum (anger processing) and the right anterior cingulate (fear processing) as well as lower activations in the left insula (happiness), the right post-central gyrus, the right cingulate gyrus and the right medial frontal gyrus (sadness processing)., Conclusions: Beyond emotional identification, BD presented differential brain responses following the implicit processing of emotions. Emotional difficulties in binge drinking might be related to a more automatic/unconscious processing of emotions., (© The Author(s) 2020. Medical Council on Alcohol and Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.)

Published
2021
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