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Resumen Con el desarrollo de las relaciones socialistas de producción se abren infinitas posibilidades para el crecimiento artístico. Por eso la política cultural además de decantar una cultura burguesa, tiene como principal objetivo desarrollar las capacidades creadoras del hombre, formar en el una nueva concepción del mundo, brindándole un arte de elevada calidad ética y estética donde lo estético y lo ideológico se corresponden. Por eso como uno de los objetivos principales trazados por la Revolución cubana se encuentra el de masificar la cultura y para lograrlo hay que comenzar desde la casa, los centros educacionales y sobre todo desde la comunidad. Al caer el campo socialista, nuestro país se vio afectado por el recrudecimiento del bloqueo económico y al esto suceder se buscan alternativas que fueran capases de resolver los problemas sociales culturales y de salud que existían, por esto comienzan a crearse los grupos de trabajo comunitarios los cuales juegan un importante papel en distintas poblaciones, comunidades y barrios. ABSTRACT With the development of socialist relations of production .For endless possibilities for artistic growth that cultural policy in addition to decant a bourgeois culture, whose main objective is to develop the creative abilities of man, be in a new worldview open, providing an art of high ethical and aesthetic quality where aesthetics and ideological match. So as one of the main goals set by the Cuban Revolution is that of massively culture and to achieve this we must start from the home, educational institutions and especially from the community. After the fall of the socialist camp, our country was affected by the tightening of the economic blockade that’s why there were developed alternatives to solve the social, cultural and health problems that existed, so the community working groups created are beginning to look for which play an important role in different populations, communities and neighborhoods.

Cuba has a series of objectives that make it different to world level, it confers him great importance to the development of the communities, because this it rebounds directly in the development of the country, numerous they have been the programs that the Revolution has been traced to improve the way of life of the society, to leave its interests and necessities. It respects the multiplicity of traditions and characteristic cultural originated by the history. It is seated in the ethical values of the hard-working class, in particular, those of contribution and mutual benefit. They keep in mind that the community is constituted by people, individuals to which the community action should arrive, I don't eat something impersonal or distant, but in a continuous and personal way. The coordination and integration of the activities, the efforts and resources of the different organisms, organizations and institutions, in achieving the most important objectives for the town, it allows a bigger coherence in their actions that will contribute to strengthen the results, on the base of the increment of the effectiveness.

Introduction: despite the resources made available in Public Health to care for newborn infants, low birth weight indicators remain elevated in these infants. Objective: to identify what is the behavior of infants less than 1 800 grams.¨ Enrique Cabrera Hospital ¨. Methods: we performed a longitudinal retrospective study and Enrique Cabrera Hospital during the period February 2007 to December 2008, we studied 45 infants weighing less than 1800 grams, who were admitted consecutively. Biological variables were analyzed: incidence, diseases that lead to ventilation, stay, cause of death and status at discharge. Information was collected from medical records and service statistics, the data were processed using descriptive statistics, and used to calculate percentages in tables exposing. Results: of the 8 012 45 newborns (0,56%) were underweight (Conclusion: the incidence of low weight and ventilation was poor, a predominance of males, the weight group of 1 402 to 1 800 g, gestational age from 32 to 36 weeks and within the main causes of death were sepsis and intraventricular hemorrhage, and survival was obtained properly.

Introducción: a pesar de los recursos que se ponen a disposición en la Salud Pública para atender a los niños recién nacidos, los indicadores de bajo peso en estos infantes permanecen elevados. Objetivo: identificar cuál es el comportamiento de los recién nacidos menores de 1 800 gramos en el Hospital ¨Enrique Cabrera¨. Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo y longitudinal en el Hospital Enrique Cabrera, durante el periodo de febrero 2007 a diciembre del 2008, se estudiaron 45 recién nacidos con peso menor a los 1 800 gramos, que ingresaron de forma consecutiva. Se analizaron como variables biológicas: incidencia, enfermedades que los llevan a la ventilación, estadía, causa de muerte y estado al egreso. Se recolectó la información de las historias clínicas y las estadísticas del Servicio, se procesaron los datos con ayuda de la estadística descriptiva, y se utilizó el cálculo de porcentajes exponiéndolo en tablas. Resultados: de los 8 012 recién nacidos 45 (0,56 %) fueron bajo peso (Conclusión: la incidencia de bajo peso y ventilación fue baja, predominó el sexo masculino, el grupo de peso de 1 402 a 1 800 gramos, la edad gestacional de 32 a 36 semanas y dentro de las principales causas de muerte fueron la sepsis y la hemorragia intraventricular, y se obtuvo una supervivencia adecuada.

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