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Six different mounting materials viz., Mulberry shoot mountage, Dried grass mountage, Typha grass mountage, Maize straw mountage, Wicker willow shoot mountage and Plastic collapsible mountage (control), were evaluated during the course of the present study. Maize straw mountage was found to be excellent for most of the cocoon parameters viz., single cocoon weight (1.8g), single shell weight (0.430g), cocoon shell percentage (23.8%), Silk productivity (6.14cg) and pupation rate (93.11%). The reeling parameters viz., average filament length (1068m), non-breakable filament length (476m), denier (2.64), raw silk percentage (16.28%) and reelability (82.35%) were also found better in newly designed Maize straw mountage. From the studies conducted, it is concluded that maize straw can be used as an alternative mounting materialfor spinning cocoons by silkworm larvae with good success so that farmers can get good remuneration for their produce. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Research of agricultural rights movement under different departments of the political as well as the centre and the state of bureaucrats and it requires the special attention of planners and program implementers. If the programme implementers do not stop those illegal actions or programmes like the land being given to the paramilitary forces, the agricultural land or any other land can easily get converted into the industrial areas. The society of Kashmir has totally collapsed into the misfortune for future generations due to the population as well as the biggest factor for hurdles the development of Kashmir that is the land taken the paramilitary forces or the Government uses the unauthorized land for itself. The violation is hierarchal in Kashmir in every sense whether it is regard to rights pertaining to everything that is present in the society of Kashmir but everyone become victim of the injustice especially our land. The land of Kashmir is not safe due to the various internal and external compulsions through this simply the is victim will become a person for this tragedy that is exhaustible for Kashmir but are illegal occupied by different ways of different society through own uses in a rational way. The agricultural rights are beneficial in every manner for any society like human development, social development and economic development. However, unfortunately, in Kashmir the Human rights violation as well as agricultural rights movement is peak in Kashmir due to politics of Government, paramilitary forces the central government is more responsible in Kashmir for the violation of any type land and civil society as well also. The central Government deployed more and more paramilitary forces for the purpose of respect and dignity violation of the basic rights of the people of Kashmir society and they want agriculture eradication in Kashmir to make them dependent or handicapped for the society of India. The state Govt. is also equally responsible as the central Govt. Because the paramilitary forces are playing the land Grab policy in everywhere in Kashmir and also they are changing the face of tourism and agriculture in everywhere and every year in Kashmir. They never want to see the development in Kashmir. Tourism and agriculture is the backbone of the Kashmir. If there cannot be seen agitation, land grabbing and violation of human rights. Then these three sectors will eradicate the poverty in Kashmir and lot of population can be saved from this. Indian wanted that Kashmir will become dependent on Indians but not independent. At last, it is impossible in Kashmir that there will be no remain peace in Kashmir until and unless The civil society (Kashmir) achieves the rights that are here illegally occupied by the Indians according to the view of the people of Kashmir's and absolutely it is closely linked to the human rights. Conflict or movement is increased day by day and year by year because a human being is stripped off his basic human rights, the extra ordinary slowly starts becoming the norm. According to the Kashmir the agricultural or any type of land movement they are lasting their precious lives forever but they never get back against the human rights. Especially the organizations like the separatists and civil society have demanded the freedom of Kashmir from India. Then there will be remain a peace in Kashmir when Kashmir gets separated from India. Then there will be seen human rights as self-determination and want the own land for own purpose and no one wants in Kashmir to see any stranger to sit in the Kashmir land by force or any other type of power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The research on women empowerment reveals that in Kashmir the attention of planners and programme implementers is required. Policy decisions based on research findings are rooted to the ground, and therefore have the capacity to bring about improvement in the situation, whether it is with regard to health practices, income generation, domestic violence or rights of women. As research is a vital input for development, planners, administrators and researchers are therefore looking out for social factors that have the potential to impact the outcomes of various programmes. With this aim in view, the documentation of the Norwegian Agency for International Development (NORAD), Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) and Athwaas and other self-help groups' documents make us familiar with the degree of women empowerment in the widely scattered areas of Kashmir. The research abstract on women empowerment is a new way of challenging and overcoming barriers in one's life through which the individual increases her ability to shape her life and environment. Women empowerment cannot be rigidly defined particularly in a situation like ours where there exist a lot of differences among women in different sectors, such as rural versus urban women, the public sector versus those in the newline, and educated women in the private sector versus uneducated women in Kashmir. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women around the world, having a sudden spread nowadays because of the poor sedentary lifestyle of people. Comprising several subtypes, one of the most dangerous and aggressive ones is triple-negative breast cancer or TNBC. Even though conventional surgical approaches like single and double mastectomy and preventive chemotherapeutic approaches are available, they are not selective to cancer cells and are only for symptomatic treatment. A new branch called nanotechnology has emerged in the last few decades that offers various novel characteristics, such as size in nanometric scale, enhanced adherence to multiple targeting moieties, active and passive targeting, controlled release, and site-specific targeting. Among various nanotherapeutic approaches like dendrimers, lipid-structured nanocarriers, carbon nanotubes, etc., nanoparticle targeted therapeutics can be termed the best among all for their specific cytotoxicity to cancer cells and increased bioavailability to a target site. This review focuses on the types and molecular pathways involving TNBC, existing treatment strategies, various nanotechnological approaches like exosomes, carbon nanotubes, dendrimers, lipid, and carbon-based nanocarriers, and especially various nanoparticles (NPs) like polymeric, photodynamic, peptide conjugated, antibody-conjugated, metallic, inorganic, natural product capped, and CRISPR based nanoparticles already approved for treatment or are under clinical and pre-clinical trials for TNBC., (Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.)