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4. The Szenario-Kids: Psychometric Properties of a Novel, Participation-Oriented Language Assessment as Determined in Children and Youth without Communication Deficits

Author

Plum, Lea, van der Meulen, Ineke, Krzok, Franziska, Overbeck, Rena, van de Sandt-Koenderman, W. Mieke E, Willmes, Klaus, Binkofski, Ferdinand, and Bruehl, Stefanie

Abstract

Background: Creating a holistic picture of children and youth who suffer from acquired aphasia or another (developmental) language disorders is very difficult due to missing diagnostic instruments covering participation. Szenario-Kids is a new diagnostic instrument to measure multimodal communication abilities in everyday life situations of children and youth aged 6 to 16 years. Aims: We aimed to examine feasibility and psychometric properties of the model-based Szenario-Kids in the healthy population, to build the basis for later test evaluation in the language-impaired patient group. Method: Szenario-Kids was administered to n = 57 children and youth without communication deficits (mean age 9.16 years; German as native language). The diagnostic instrument was presented twice within two weeks, complemented by standardized diagnostic instruments to cover all communication modalities and enable correlation of performance between tests. Results: Data analysis showed good practicability, satisfying parallelism of test versions A and B (p = 0.098-0.845), acceptable to excellent reliability (Cronbach's [alpha] = 0.781-0.920) and high interrater reliability (ICC = 0.733-0.960), very strong test-retest correlation (r = 0.736-0.893) and moderate to strong concurrent validity (r = -0.475-0.611; p [less than or equal to] 0.01). Conclusions: The analysis of feasibility and psychometric properties revealed promising results for the group without communication deficits. Neurolinguistic underpinnings can be explained within our Multimodal Communication Model (MCM). Thus, the evaluation of Szenario-Kids in language-impaired children and youth is a next step.

Published
2022
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6. Embodied negation and levels of concreteness: A TMS Study on German and Italian language processing

Author

Papitto, Giorgio, Lugli, Luisa, Borghi, Anna M., Pellicano, Antonello, and Binkofski, Ferdinand

Subjects
Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition
Abstract

According to the embodied cognition perspective, linguistic negation may block the motor simulations induced by language processing. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was applied to the left primary motor cortex (hand area) of monolingual Italian and German healthy participants during a rapid serial visual presentation of sentences from their own language. In these languages, the negative particle is located at the beginning and at the end of the sentence, respectively. The study investigated whether the interruption of the motor simulation processes, accounted for by reduced motor evoked potentials (MEPs), takes place similarly in two languages differing on the position of the negative marker. Different levels of sentence concreteness were also manipulated to investigate if negation exerts generalized effects or if it is affected by the semantic features of the sentence. Our findings indicate that negation acts as a block on motor representations, but independently from the language and words concreteness level., Comment: 30 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, research paper

Published
2021
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13. Increasing striatal dopamine release through repeated bouts of theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. A 18F-desmethoxyfallypride positron emission tomography study

Author

Shaikh, Usman Jawed, primary, Pellicano, Antonello, additional, Schüppen, Andre, additional, Heinzel, Alexander, additional, Winz, Oliver H., additional, Herzog, Hans, additional, Mottaghy, Felix M., additional, and Binkofski, Ferdinand, additional

Published
2024
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24. Excitatory–inhibitory balance within EEG microstates and resting-state fMRI networks: assessed via simultaneous trimodal PET–MR–EEG imaging

Author

Rajkumar, Ravichandran, Régio Brambilla, Cláudia, Veselinović, Tanja, Bierbrier, Joshua, Wyss, Christine, Ramkiran, Shukti, Orth, Linda, Lang, Markus, Rota Kops, Elena, Mauler, Jörg, Scheins, Jürgen, Neumaier, Bernd, Ermert, Johannes, Herzog, Hans, Langen, Karl-Josef, Binkofski, Ferdinand Christoph, Lerche, Christoph, Shah, N. Jon, and Neuner, Irene

Published
2021
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44. Apraxien

Author

Binkofski, Ferdinand C., Weiss-Blankenhorn, Peter, Fink, Gereon R., Schneider, Frank, editor, and Fink, Gereon R., editor

Published
2013
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