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5. Separation of ecological niches of galliform mountain birds in the Northern Alps (Vanoise National Park)

Author

Calenge, C., Birkan, M., Lebreton, P., Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]
Published
2003

6. The USAF Electric Propulsion Program

Author

AIR FORCE RESEARCH LAB EDWARDS AFB CA PROPULSION DIRECTORATE WEST, Spores, R. A., Birkan, M., AIR FORCE RESEARCH LAB EDWARDS AFB CA PROPULSION DIRECTORATE WEST, Spores, R. A., and Birkan, M.

Abstract

An overview of the current state of electric propulsion technology development efforts within the United States Air Force is presented. Air Force Mission Needs Statements which call for electric propulsion are likewise discussed. Two groups within the Air Force Research Laboratory contribute to the electric propulsion program: Propulsion Directorate and Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR). The Propulsion Directorate is conducting electric propulsion efforts in basic research. engineering development as well as an Advanced Technology Development effort that will result in a space flight experiment of a 30 kilowatt arcjet system. AFOSR funds basic research in electric propulsion throughout the country in both academia and industry., Pres: 34th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, 12-15 Jul, Cleveland, OH.

Published
1998

8. AFOSR Contractors Meeting on Propulsion, 15-19 Jun 1992

Author

CALIFORNIA UNIV SAN DIEGO LA JOLLA DEPT OF APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Birkan, M. A., Tishkoff, J. M., CALIFORNIA UNIV SAN DIEGO LA JOLLA DEPT OF APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Birkan, M. A., and Tishkoff, J. M.

Abstract

s are given for research in airbreathing combustion, rocket propulsion, and diagnostics in reacting media supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Instability, Flames, Propulsion, Gas Turbines Combustion, Shear Layer, Supersonic, Soot, Sprays, Lasers, Fluorescence, Spectroscopy, Rocket, Plasma, Scramjets.

Published
1992

9. Contractors Meeting in Propulsion Held in Boulder Colorado on June 10- 14, 1991

Author

COLORADO UNIV AT BOULDER DEPT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, Birkan, M. A., Tishkoff, J. M., COLORADO UNIV AT BOULDER DEPT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, Birkan, M. A., and Tishkoff, J. M.

Abstract

s are given for research in airbreathing combustion, rocket propulsion, and diagnostics in reacting media supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Major topics include: Gas turbines, Shear layer, Lasers, Fluorescence, Spectroscopy, Rocket, Engines, and Scramjets.

Published
1991

10. AFOSR/ONR Contractors Meeting - Combustion, Rocket Propulsion, Diagnostics of Reacting Flow

Author

AIR FORCE OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BOLLING AFB DC, Birkan, M. A., Tishkoff, J. M., Roy, G. S., Spores, Ronald A., Martinez-Sanchez, M., Subramaniam, V. V., Schrade, Herbert O., AIR FORCE OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BOLLING AFB DC, Birkan, M. A., Tishkoff, J. M., Roy, G. S., Spores, Ronald A., Martinez-Sanchez, M., Subramaniam, V. V., and Schrade, Herbert O.

Abstract

There is a strong need to improve our fundamental understanding of electrothermal arcjets with the ultimate goal of increasing both efficiency and specific impulse. A research effort using emission spectroscopy, two-color pyrometry and analytical modeling is being developed to better understand and minimize the major energy loss mechanisms in arcjet thrusters, for example; anode heat losses, viscous losses and frozen flow losses. Research in these areas will assist in optimizing the overall design configuration and thermal characteristics of arcjet propulsion devices. Keywords: Instability, Flames, Propulsion, Gas turbines, Combustions, Shear layer, Supersonic, Soot, Sprays, Boron, Lasers, Fluorescence, Rocket, Scramjet, Nitramines, Turbulence.

Published
1990

11. Contractors Meeting on Combustion Rocket Propulsion Diagnostics of Reacting Flow Held in Monrovia, California on 13-17 June 1988

Author

CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH PASADENA DIV OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE, Tishkoff, J. M., Birkan, M. A., Roy, G. S., Lekoudis, S. G., Schrade, Herbert O., Subramaniam, V. V., Martinez-Sanchez, Manuel, Turchi, P. J., CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH PASADENA DIV OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE, Tishkoff, J. M., Birkan, M. A., Roy, G. S., Lekoudis, S. G., Schrade, Herbert O., Subramaniam, V. V., Martinez-Sanchez, Manuel, and Turchi, P. J.

Abstract

s are given for research efforts on airbreathing combustion, rocket propulsion, and diagnostics of reacting flows. Keywords: Shear layers, Turbulence, Instability, Electromagnetic propulsion, Plasma propulsion, Erosion, Magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters, Fluid dynamics, Arcjet thrust chambers, Electrothermal propulsion, Laser thermal propulsion, Electric discharges, Chemical kinetics, Nitramines, Nitroform compounds, Solid propellants, Acoustic flow fields, Solid rocket combustion chambers, Acoustic waves.

Published
1988

12. AFOSR/ONR Contractors' Meeting on Combustion Rocket Propulsion Diagnostics of Reacting Flow Held in Ann Arbor, Michigan on 19-23 June 1989

Author

AIR FORCE OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BOLLING AFB DC, Tishkoff, J. M., Birkan, M. A., Roy, G. S., Lekoudis, S. G., AIR FORCE OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BOLLING AFB DC, Tishkoff, J. M., Birkan, M. A., Roy, G. S., and Lekoudis, S. G.

Abstract

s are given for research on airbreathing combustion, rocket propulsion, and diagnostic of reacting flow supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and the Office of Naval Research. (JES), Prepared in collaboration with Michigan Univ., Dept. of Aerospace Engineering.

Published
1989

13. AFOSR/ONR (Air Force Office of Scientific Research/Office of Naval Research) Contractors' Meeting - Combustion Rocket Propulsion Diagnostics of Reacting Flow Held in Ann Arbor, Michigan on June 19-23, 1989

Author

AIR FORCE OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BOLLING AFB DC, Tishkoff, J. M., Birkan, M. A., Roy, G. S., Lekoudis, S. G., AIR FORCE OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BOLLING AFB DC, Tishkoff, J. M., Birkan, M. A., Roy, G. S., and Lekoudis, S. G.

Abstract

s are given for research on airbreathing combustion, rocket propulsion, and diagnostic of reacting flow supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and the Office of Naval Research.

Published
1989

22. Spectrum of genes for inherited hearing loss in the Israeli Jewish population, including the novel human deafness gene ATOH1.

Author

Brownstein Z, Gulsuner S, Walsh T, Martins FTA, Taiber S, Isakov O, Lee MK, Bordeynik-Cohen M, Birkan M, Chang W, Casadei S, Danial-Farran N, Abu-Rayyan A, Carlson R, Kamal L, Arnthórsson AÖ, Sokolov M, Gilony D, Lipschitz N, Frydman M, Davidov B, Macarov M, Sagi M, Vinkler C, Poran H, Sharony R, Samra N, Zvi N, Baris-Feldman H, Singer A, Handzel O, Hertzano R, Ali-Naffaa D, Ruhrman-Shahar N, Madgar O, Sofrin-Drucker E, Peleg A, Khayat M, Shohat M, Basel-Salmon L, Pras E, Lev D, Wolf M, Steingrimsson E, Shomron N, Kelley MW, Kanaan MN, Allon-Shalev S, King MC, and Avraham KB

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Deafness epidemiology, Deafness pathology, Female, Genetic Association Studies, Hearing Loss epidemiology, Hearing Loss pathology, Humans, Israel epidemiology, Jews genetics, Male, Pedigree, Young Adult, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors genetics, Deafness genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Hearing Loss genetics
Abstract

Mutations in more than 150 genes are responsible for inherited hearing loss, with thousands of different, severe causal alleles that vary among populations. The Israeli Jewish population includes communities of diverse geographic origins, revealing a wide range of deafness-associated variants and enabling clinical characterization of the associated phenotypes. Our goal was to identify the genetic causes of inherited hearing loss in this population, and to determine relationships among genotype, phenotype, and ethnicity. Genomic DNA samples from informative relatives of 88 multiplex families, all of self-identified Jewish ancestry, with either non-syndromic or syndromic hearing loss, were sequenced for known and candidate deafness genes using the HEar-Seq gene panel. The genetic causes of hearing loss were identified for 60% of the families. One gene was encountered for the first time in human hearing loss: ATOH1 (Atonal), a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor responsible for autosomal dominant progressive hearing loss in a five-generation family. Our results show that genomic sequencing with a gene panel dedicated to hearing loss is effective for genetic diagnoses in a diverse population. Comprehensive sequencing enables well-informed genetic counseling and clinical management by medical geneticists, otolaryngologists, audiologists, and speech therapists and can be integrated into newborn screening for deafness., (© 2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S . Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

Published
2020
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23. Early patterning and blastodermal fate map of the head in the milkweed bug Oncopeltus fasciatus.

Author

Birkan M, Schaeper ND, and Chipman AD

Subjects
Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Genes, Homeobox genetics, Genes, Insect genetics, Head embryology, Insect Proteins genetics, Insect Proteins metabolism, Phylogeny, RNA, Messenger biosynthesis, Blastoderm growth & development, Body Patterning genetics, Heteroptera embryology, Heteroptera genetics
Abstract

The process of head development in insects utilizes a set of widely conserved genes, but this process and its evolution are not well understood. Recent data from Tribolium castaneum have provided a baseline for an understanding of insect head development. However, work on a wider range of insect species, including members of the hemimetabolous orders, is needed in order to draw general conclusions about the evolution of head differentiation and regionalization. We have cloned and studied the expression and function of a number of candidate genes for head development in the hemipteran Oncopeltus fasciatus. These include orthodenticle, empty spiracles, collier, cap 'n' collar, and crocodile. The expression patterns of these genes show a broad conservation relative to Tribolium, as well as differences from Drosophila indicating that Tribolium + Oncopeltus represent a more ancestral pattern. In addition, our data provide a blastodermal fate map for different head regions in later developmental stages and supply us with a "roadmap" for future studies on head development in this species., (© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)

Published
2011
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