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Po gero dešimtmečio specialistus pasiekė naujoji lietuviškojo informacijos ir dokumentavimo srities terminijos standarto redakcija. 2020 m. liepos 31 d. Lietuvos standartizacijos departamentas pranešė, kad išleidžia standarto LST ISO 5127:2019 „Informacija ir dokumentavimas. Pagrindai ir aiškinamasis žodynas (tapatus ISO 5127:2017)“ redakciją lietuvių kalba. Pateiktoje informacijoje pabrėžiama, kad „dabartinei dokumentavimo sričiai taip pat labai būdingas glaudesnis bendradarbiavimas ir tai, kad kartais sujungiamos atskiros sritys, tokios kaip bibliotekininkystė, archyvistika, tekstų dokumentavimas, redagavimas, medijų dokumentavimas, spausdinimas, leidyba, garso ir vaizdo dokumentų rengimas, muziejininkystė, dokumentų konservavimas ir kt. Šis standartas turėtų būti priemonė, padedanti perteikti specifinę dokumentavimo srities terminiją, taip pat padedanti įvairių susijusių profesinių sričių specialistams glaudžiau bendradarbiauti, gerbiant organizacijų savarankiškumą, tradicijas ir išsaugant konkrečias darbo procedūras bei susijusią šių sričių terminiją.“ Lietuviškojoje naujo terminijos standarto versijoje pateikiama 2 012 terminų su apibrėžtimis ir atitikmenimis anglų kalba. Visus šio ir kitų Lietuvos standartų terminus galima rasti Lietuvos standartizacijos departamento Terminų bazėje. Šiuo metu tai išsamiausias norminės terminijos aiškinamasis žodynas, kuriame susisteminta virš 2 tūkstančių terminų su apibrėžtimis. Šiame standarte pavyko suderinti 207 tarptautinių standartų bei 150 kitų norminamųjų dokumentų įvairiakalbę terminiją. Šis dokumentas, iš dalies atlikdamas pagrindų, sistemos ir aiškinamojo žodyno, kuriuo grindžiami atskiri standartai, funkciją, gali tapti itin naudingas gerai parinktų terminų ir suformuluotų bei praktikai tinkamų apibrėžčių šaltinis. [...]

Straipsnyje siekiama išanalizuoti Lietuvos nacionalinėje Martyno Mažvydo bibliotekoje sukauptą terminografinės veiklos bei terminologinių duomenų tvarkybos patirtį, modeliuojant specialų terminų žodyną, remiantis terminologinių duomenų norminimo, lingvistinės tyrybos, tvarkybos ir modeliavimo metodais. Šis apibendrintas parengto žodyno modelis gali universaliai praplėsti komunikacijos ir informacijos sričių, įskaitant bibliotekininkystę, bibliografiją ir knygotyrą, terminijos tvarkymo žinias, prisidėti prie srities terminologijos žinių kūrimo, sisteminimo, viešinimo ir naudojimo kokybės gerinimo. Atliktu tyrimu siekiama aktualizuoti terminų žodynų svarbą srities mokslinių duomenų kalbiniam reprezentavimui bei sklaidai lietuvių kalba globaliuose informacijos tinkluose. Kartu tyrimo rezultatai reikšmingi įvertinant terminologinių duomenų leksikografinės kontrolės įrankių įtaką komunikacijos ir informacijos sričių veiklos pokyčių valdymui. This paper focuses on terminological data identification, management, standardization and linguistic modeling techniques used in preparing a new model of the Lithuanian-English Dictionary of Librarianship, Information and Book Science at the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania. This model is analysed from the point of view of current trends in terminology and standardization, and can expand knowledge exchange and help in its exchange accross these areas as well as improve the quality of professional content management in the future. Another aim of this paper was to update the importance of glossaries of technical terms for linguistic representation and global digital dissemination of scientific data in Lithuanian. This can help improve the quality of librarianship, information and communication knowledge, publicity, and wider use.

The eighties and nineties of the 20th century saw the systematic control of the li- brarianship and bibliographic terminology. During this period, the specialists of the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania together with the linguist Stasys Keinys and other professionals accomplished an essential terminographic achievement: the preparation and publication of four fascicles of “The Vocabulary of Librarianship and Bibliographic Terms” (Bibliotekininkystės ir bibliografijos terminų žodynas). The fascicles contain more than two thousand Lithuanian standardized terms representing the field of publication and document types as well as terms regarding cataloguing, bibliography, the entire cycle of library collection building, conservation of documents and collection types. This stage of control of librarianship and bibliographic terminology serves as an example of successful interinstitutional collaboration; it introduced a new practice of suggesting standardized and new terms not only on the basis of principles of terminology but also considering peculiarities of library practice. The four fascicles of librarianship and bibliographic terms enabled other methods of control, namely standardization activities in the field of terminology. Seven original standards of Lithuanian terms were drafted in the nineties of 20th century, which expired in 2008. The analysis of the Lithuanian versions of international standards developed in the 21st century shows that they cover more than 1500 terms, which supplemented the stock of the existing librarianship and bibliographic terms. Normative usage of terms is motivated by their inclusion into legislative acts, standards and study literature, thus ensuring the use of standardized terms in the professional language of librarians, normative documents for libraries and scholarly communication. The analysis of terms used in the leading textbooks of information and communication disciplines shows that the study literature contains many standardized terms, though their non-normative use also occurs. It could be stated that the majority of terms have gained acceptance and are actively used. It must be noted that part of Lithuanian librarianship and bibliographic terms have not gained acceptance or are not actively used, and some of them need to be revised with regard to modern technological achievements and low level of their acceptance.

The object of the research is standardization activities of memory institutions as a form of their integration. The aim of the research is to analyze the role of standardization in the integration process of memory institutions. Since the perspectives for the joint action by Lithuanian memory institutions is investigated for the first time, cultural and standardized integration is presented as a conceptual basis associated with memory institutions‘ participation in standardization work finding its expression within the creation of the virtual information system of the cultural heritage. The dissertation consists of the preface, three parts, conclusions, the list of bibliographic references and supplements. The text includes 27 charts and 26 tables. The first part of the dissertation covers methods for integration of memory institutions, the need for standards in the creation process of a single European information system of the cultural heritage as well as the premise for the standardized integration of Lithuanian memory institutions and the experience of such integration. In the second part of the dissertation the focus is on creation of the model for the structure of standardization activity and comprehensive analysis of standardization activity in the information and documentation area. The third part of the dissertation presents the analysis of standardization activities by the Technical Committee on a national level in the information and documentation field as well as methodological grounding, the process and outcome of the empirical research. Based on the standardization activity model, the overview of memory institutions’ standardized integration makes it possible to conclude that the standardization activity is a promising form for the partnership of memory institutions and has a consolidating impact on Lithuanian memory institutions.

The object of the research is standardization activities of memory institutions as a form of their integration. The aim of the research is to analyze the role of standardization in the integration process of memory institutions. Since the perspectives for the joint action by Lithuanian memory institutions is investigated for the first time, cultural and standardized integration is presented as a conceptual basis associated with memory institutions‘ participation in standardization work finding its expression within the creation of the virtual information system of the cultural heritage. The dissertation consists of the preface, three parts, conclusions, the list of bibliographic references and supplements. The text includes 27 charts and 26 tables. The first part of the dissertation covers methods for integration of memory institutions, the need for standards in the creation process of a single European information system of the cultural heritage as well as the premise for the standardized integration of Lithuanian memory institutions and the experience of such integration. In the second part of the dissertation the focus is on creation of the model for the structure of standardization activity and comprehensive analysis of standardization activity in the information and documentation area. The third part of the dissertation presents the analysis of standardization activities by the Technical Committee on a national level in the information and documentation field as well as methodological grounding, the process and outcome of the empirical research. Based on the standardization activity model, the overview of memory institutions’ standardized integration makes it possible to conclude that the standardization activity is a promising form for the partnership of memory institutions and has a consolidating impact on Lithuanian memory institutions.

1990 m. įkūrus nacionalinę standartizacijos instituciją − Lietuvos standartizacijos departamentą – buvo numatyta pagrindinė nacionalinės standartizacijos veiklos kryptis orientacija į tarptautinių ir Europos standartų perėmimą Lietuvos standartais. 1998-ųjų pabaigoje Lietuvos Standartizacijos departamentas kreipėsi į Lietuvos nacionalinės Martyno Mažvydo bibliotekos Bibliografijos ir knygotyros centrą kaip į instituciją, daugiausia nuveikusią tarptautinių standartų pritaikymo Lietuvos poreikiams srityje, skatindamas atsižvelgti į nuostatą taikyti tarptautinius standartus. Bibliotekininkystės, bibliografijos, leidybos ir gretimoms veiklos sritims standartizuoti buvo įkurtas Lietuvos standartizacijos departamento Technikos komitetas 47 Bibliotekininkystė (toliau – TK 47). 2003 m. TK 47 buvo pertvarkytas, pakeistas jo pavadinimas ir struktūra. Į TK 47 Informacija ir dokumentavimas veiklą įsitraukė muziejai, archyvai, viešojo administravimo ir privačios įstaigos. Buvo sudaryti trys pakomitečiai. Tarptautiniu mastu TK 47 veiklos sritį atitinka Tarptautinės standartizacijos organizacijos (ISO) technikos komitetas ISO TC 46 Information and documentation. 2002 metų vasarį nacionalinis technikos komitetas TK 47 tapo ISO TC 46 visų keturių jo pakomitečių nariu stebėtoju. Metaduomenų, kodavimo ir identifikavimo, statistikos bei duomenų mainų standartai svarbūs ir plačiai taikomi elektroninės vyriausybės projektams, organizuojant valstybės institucijų darbą, kuriant ir diegiant informacines sistemas, valdant archyvus, dokumentus ir pan. Todėl ketinama tęsti darbą perimant tarptautinius ir Europos standartus Lietuvos standartais ir taikyti juos įvairiems informacijos ir dokumentavimo procesams. Upon establishment of the national standardisation institution – Lithuanian Standardisation Department - in 1990 – the main direction of the national standardisation activity was planned as the orientation towards adoption of international and European standards by Lithuanian standards. At the end of 1998 the Lithuanian Standardisation Department referred to the Centre of Bibliography and Book Science of the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania encouraging taking into account the provision of application of international standards. For the purpose of standardisation of library science, bibliography, publishing and contiguous fields of activity, the Technical Committee 47 Library Science (hereinafter – TC 47) was established under the Lithuanian standardisation Department. In the activity TC 47 Information and Documentation involved museums, archives, public administration and private agencies. On the international scale the field of activity of TK 47 corresponds to Technical Committee ISO TC 46 Information and documentation of the International Standardisation Organisation (ISO), the observer member of which TC 47 became in February 2002. Metadata, coding and identification standards, as well as the standards of statistics and data exchange are important and broadly applied in the electronic governance projects, in organisation of work of the national institutions, development and implementation of information systems, management of archives and documents, etc. Therefore it is planned to proceed with adoption of international and European standards by Lithuanian ones and application of such in various process of information and documentation.