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1. Atypical Development of Attentional Control Associates with Later Adaptive Functioning, Autism and ADHD Traits

Author

Hendry, Alexandra, Jones, Emily J.H., Bedford, Rachael, Andersson Konke, Linn, Begum Ali, Jannath, Bӧlte, Sven, Brocki, Karin C., Demurie, Ellen, Johnson, Mark, Pijl, Mirjam K.J., Roeyers, Herbert, Charman, Tony, Achermann, Sheila, Agyapong, Mary, Astenvald, Rebecka, Axelson, Lisa, Bazelmans, Tessel, Blommers, Karlijn, Bontinck, Chloè, van den Boomen, Carlijn, Boterberg, Sofie, Braukmann, Ricarda, de Bruijn, Yvette, Bruyneel, Eva, Buitelaar, Jan K., Dafner, Leila, Darki, Fahime, Davies, Kim, Ersoy, Mutluhan, Falck-Ytter, Terje, Fernandes, Janice, Freeman, Zoë, Gliga, Teea, Gredebäck, Gustaf, Greensmith, Marian, Haartsen, Rianne, van Ierland-Veerhoek, Sanne, de Jonge, Maretha V., Kalwarowsky, Sarah, Kemner, Chantal, Kolesnik, Anna, de Korte, Manon, Lundin-Kleberg, Johan, Munsters, Nicolette M., Nyström, Pär, Pasco, Greg, Pirazzoli, Laura, Ristolainen, Johanna, Stadin, Andrietta, Taylor, Chloë, Thorup, Emilia, vaz, Natalie, Vinkenvleugel, Loes, Ward, Emma, Warreyn, Petra, van Wielink, Lilli N., LS FAC Vgl vrouwenst. Taal en Beeld, Engelse taalkunde, Leerstoel Kemner, Afd Psychologische functieleer, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Helmholtz Institute, Afd. OT Individual Development, ICON - Media and Performance Studies, LS FAC Vgl vrouwenst. Taal en Beeld, Engelse taalkunde, Leerstoel Kemner, Afd Psychologische functieleer, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Helmholtz Institute, Afd. OT Individual Development, ICON - Media and Performance Studies, Hendry, Alexandra [0000-0003-1985-2521], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Male, DISORDER, 050103 clinical psychology, Autism, Social Sciences, CHILDREN, psyc, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Psychology, Attention, Spectrum disorder, DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY, FAMILIAL RISK, Early childhood, media_common, 05 social sciences, Atypical development, Adaptation, Physiological, 3. Good health, Phenotype, Child, Preschool, Female, BEHAVIOR, 050104 developmental & child psychology, Clinical psychology, phenotype, media_common.quotation_subject, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Humans, ADHD, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Autistic Disorder, EARLY-CHILDHOOD, SPECTRUM DISORDER, Original Paper, EXECUTIVE FUNCTION, Psykologi, TEMPERAMENT, Attentional control, Infant, medicine.disease, Mental health, HIGH-RISK, Intermediate phenotype, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Temperament, Intermediate, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Funder: H2020 European Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010663, Funder: Research Foundation Flanders, Funder: Universiteit Gent; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004385, Funder: Marguerite-Marie Delacroix, Funder: Autistica; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011706, Funder: Riksbankens Jubileumsfond; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004472; Grant(s): NHS14-1802:1, Funder: K.F. Hein Fonds, Funder: Scott Family Junior Research Fellowship, Autism is frequently associated with difficulties with top-down attentional control, which impact on individuals’ mental health and quality of life. The developmental processes involved in these attentional difficulties are not well understood. Using a data-driven approach, 2 samples (N = 294 and 412) of infants at elevated and typical likelihood of autism were grouped according to profiles of parent report of attention at 10, 15 and 25 months. In contrast to the normative profile of increases in attentional control scores between infancy and toddlerhood, a minority (7–9%) showed plateauing attentional control scores between 10 and 25 months. Consistent with pre-registered hypotheses, plateaued growth of attentional control was associated with elevated autism and ADHD traits, and lower adaptive functioning at age 3 years.

Published
2020

2. Eurosibs: Towards robust measurement of infant neurocognitive predictors of autism across Europe

Author

Jones, E. J. H., Mason, L., Ali, J. Begum, van den Boomen, C., Braulunann, R., Cauvet, E., Demurie, Ellen, Hessels, R. S., Ward, E. K., Hunnius, S., Bolte, S., Tomalski, P., Kemner, C., Warreyn, Petra, Roeyers, Herbert, Buitelaar, J., Falck-Ytter, T., Charman, T., Johnson, M. H., Taylor, Chloe, Dafner, Leila, Kalwarowsky, Sarah, Dewaele, Nele, Arslan, Melda, Nystrom, Par, Candrian, Gian, Malinowska, Anna, Pisula, Ewa, Kawa, Rafal, de Jonge, Maretha, Munsters, Nicolette, van Wielink, Lilli, Blommers, Karlijn, Murphy, Declan, McAlonan, Grainne, Leerstoel Kemner, Social and personality development: A transactional approach, Helmholtz Institute, Afd Psychologische functieleer, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), and ICON - Media and Performance Studies

Subjects
Male, Infancy, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Developmental psychology, psyc, 0302 clinical medicine, Neurodevelopmental disorder, 6-MONTH-OLD INFANTS, Medicine and Health Sciences, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Psychology, Spectrum disorder, Attention, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, Communication, 05 social sciences, Electroencephalography, Mental Status and Dementia Tests, Neurocognitive, Europe, Autism spectrum disorder, TODDLERS, Female, SIBLINGS RESEARCH CONSORTIUM, 050104 developmental & child psychology, YOUNG-CHILDREN, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Predictive Value of Tests, Eyetracking, mental disorders, medicine, Journal Article, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, First-degree relatives, SPECTRUM DISORDER, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], Psykologi, Action, intention, and motor control, Siblings, ATTENTION, Infant, Reproducibility of Results, Biomarker, medicine.disease, HIGH-RISK, Sample size determination, Multisite, Data quality, Autism, DIAGNOSTIC STABILITY, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Highlights • The Eurosibs consortium is a nine-site European neurocognitive study of infants with an older sibling with ASD. • Data quality assessments show that that neurocognitive measures hold promise for cross-site consistency in diverse populations. • We present robust data analysis pipelines and highlight challenges and opportunities for future multisite research efforts., Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social communication skills and flexible behaviour. Developing new treatment approaches for ASD requires early identification of the factors that influence later behavioural outcomes. One fruitful research paradigm has been the prospective study of infants with a first degree relative with ASD, who have around a 20% likelihood of developing ASD themselves. Early findings have identified a range of candidate neurocognitive markers for later ASD such as delayed attention shifting or neural responses to faces, but given the early stage of the field most sample sizes are small and replication attempts remain rare. The Eurosibs consortium is a European multisite neurocognitive study of infants with an older sibling with ASD conducted across nine sites in five European countries. In this manuscript, we describe the selection and standardization of our common neurocognitive testing protocol. We report data quality assessments across sites, showing that neurocognitive measures hold great promise for cross-site consistency in diverse populations. We discuss our approach to ensuring robust data analysis pipelines and boosting future reproducibility. Finally, we summarise challenges and opportunities for future multi-site research efforts.

Published
2019
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