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1. Psycho-social factors associated with mental resilience in the Corona lockdown

Author

Veer, I.M. Riepenhausen, A. Zerban, M. Wackerhagen, C. Puhlmann, L.M.C. Engen, H. Köber, G. Bögemann, S.A. Weermeijer, J. Uściłko, A. Mor, N. Marciniak, M.A. Askelund, A.D. Al-Kamel, A. Ayash, S. Barsuola, G. Bartkute-Norkuniene, V. Battaglia, S. Bobko, Y. Bölte, S. Cardone, P. Chvojková, E. Damnjanović, K. De Calheiros Velozo, J. de Thurah, L. Deza-Araujo, Y.I. Dimitrov, A. Farkas, K. Feller, C. Gazea, M. Gilan, D. Gnjidić, V. Hajduk, M. Hiekkaranta, A.P. Hofgaard, L.S. Ilen, L. Kasanova, Z. Khanpour, M. Lau, B.H.P. Lenferink, D.B. Lindhardt, T.B. Magas, D.Á. Mituniewicz, J. Moreno-López, L. Muzychka, S. Ntafouli, M. O’Leary, A. Paparella, I. Põldver, N. Rintala, A. Robak, N. Rosická, A.M. Røysamb, E. Sadeghi, S. Schneider, M. Siugzdaite, R. Stantić, M. Teixeira, A. Todorovic, A. Wan, W.W.N. van Dick, R. Lieb, K. Kleim, B. Hermans, E.J. Kobylińska, D. Hendler, T. Binder, H. Myin-Germeys, I. van Leeuwen, J.M.C. Tüscher, O. Yuen, K.S.L. Walter, H. Kalisch, R.

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is not only a threat to physical health but is also having severe impacts on mental health. Although increases in stress-related symptomatology and other adverse psycho-social outcomes, as well as their most important risk factors have been described, hardly anything is known about potential protective factors. Resilience refers to the maintenance of mental health despite adversity. To gain mechanistic insights about the relationship between described psycho-social resilience factors and resilience specifically in the current crisis, we assessed resilience factors, exposure to Corona crisis-specific and general stressors, as well as internalizing symptoms in a cross-sectional online survey conducted in 24 languages during the most intense phase of the lockdown in Europe (22 March to 19 April) in a convenience sample of N = 15,970 adults. Resilience, as an outcome, was conceptualized as good mental health despite stressor exposure and measured as the inverse residual between actual and predicted symptom total score. Preregistered hypotheses (osf.io/r6btn) were tested with multiple regression models and mediation analyses. Results confirmed our primary hypothesis that positive appraisal style (PAS) is positively associated with resilience (p < 0.0001). The resilience factor PAS also partly mediated the positive association between perceived social support and resilience, and its association with resilience was in turn partly mediated by the ability to easily recover from stress (both p < 0.0001). In comparison with other resilience factors, good stress response recovery and positive appraisal specifically of the consequences of the Corona crisis were the strongest factors. Preregistered exploratory subgroup analyses (osf.io/thka9) showed that all tested resilience factors generalize across major socio-demographic categories. This research identifies modifiable protective factors that can be targeted by public mental health efforts in this and in future pandemics. © 2021, The Author(s).

Published
2021

2. Psycho-social factors associated with mental resilience in the Corona lockdown

Author

Veer, Ilya M., Riepenhausen, Antje, Zerban, Matthias, Wackerhagen, Carolin, Puhlmann, Lara M. C., Engen, Haakon, Köber, Göran, Bögemann, Sophie A., Weermeijer, Jeroen, Uściłko, Aleksandra, Mor, Netali, Marciniak, Marta A., Askelund, Adrian Dahl, Al-Kamel, Abbas, Ayash, Sarah, Barsuola, Giulia, Bartkute-Norkuniene, Vaida, Battaglia, Simone, Bobko, Yaryna, Bölte, Sven, Cardone, Paolo, Chvojková, Edita, Damnjanović, Kaja, De Calheiros Velozo, Joana, de Thurah, Lena, Deza-Araujo, Yacila I., Dimitrov, Annika, Farkas, Kinga, Feller, Clémence, Gazea, Mary, Gilan, Donya, Gnjidić, Vedrana, Hajduk, Michal, Hiekkaranta, Anu P., Hofgaard, Live S., Ilen, Laura, Kasanova, Zuzana, Khanpour, Mohsen, Lau, Bobo Hi Po, Lenferink, Dionne B., Lindhardt, Thomas B., Magas, Dávid Á., Mituniewicz, Julian, Moreno-López, Laura, Muzychka, Sofiia, Ntafouli, Maria, O’Leary, Aet, Paparella, Ilenia, Põldver, Nele, Rintala, Aki, Robak, Natalia, Rosická, Anna M., Røysamb, Espen, Sadeghi, Siavash, Schneider, Maude, Siugzdaite, Roma, Stantić, Mirta, Teixeira, Ana, Todorovic, Ana, Wan, Wendy W. N., van Dick, Rolf, Lieb, Klaus, Kleim, Birgit, Hermans, Erno J., Kobylińska, Dorota, Hendler, Talma, Binder, Harald, Myin-Germeys, Inez, van Leeuwen, Judith M. C., Tüscher, Oliver, Yuen, Kenneth S. L., Walter, Henrik, Kalisch, Raffael, Riepenhausen, Antje [0000-0001-8749-5349], Wackerhagen, Carolin [0000-0002-5689-3472], Puhlmann, Lara MC [0000-0002-0870-8770], Marciniak, Marta A [0000-0003-4301-3269], Al-Kamel, Abbas [0000-0002-7941-0381], Ayash, Sarah [0000-0001-5146-1040], Bölte, Sven [0000-0002-4579-4970], Farkas, Kinga [0000-0002-1125-3957], Gnjidić, Vedrana [0000-0002-4036-4525], Hajduk, Michal [0000-0002-7073-7564], Põldver, Nele [0000-0001-7307-544X], van Dick, Rolf [0000-0002-6308-9466], Myin-Germeys, Inez [0000-0002-3731-4930], Tüscher, Oliver [0000-0002-4023-5301], Walter, Henrik [0000-0002-9403-6121], Kalisch, Raffael [0000-0002-9503-7601], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Puhlmann, Lara M. C. [0000-0002-0870-8770], Marciniak, Marta A. [0000-0003-4301-3269], Veer I.M., Riepenhausen A., Zerban M., Wackerhagen C., Puhlmann L.M.C., Engen H., Kober G., Bogemann S.A., Weermeijer J., Uscilko A., Mor N., Marciniak M.A., Askelund A.D., Al-Kamel A., Ayash S., Barsuola G., Bartkute-Norkuniene V., Battaglia S., Bobko Y., Bolte S., Cardone P., Chvojkova E., Damnjanovic K., De Calheiros Velozo J., de Thurah L., Deza-Araujo Y.I., Dimitrov A., Farkas K., Feller C., Gazea M., Gilan D., Gnjidic V., Hajduk M., Hiekkaranta A.P., Hofgaard L.S., Ilen L., Kasanova Z., Khanpour M., Lau B.H.P., Lenferink D.B., Lindhardt T.B., Magas D.A., Mituniewicz J., Moreno-Lopez L., Muzychka S., Ntafouli M., O'Leary A., Paparella I., Poldver N., Rintala A., Robak N., Rosicka A.M., Roysamb E., Sadeghi S., Schneider M., Siugzdaite R., Stantic M., Teixeira A., Todorovic A., Wan W.W.N., van Dick R., Lieb K., Kleim B., Hermans E.J., Kobylinska D., Hendler T., Binder H., Myin-Germeys I., van Leeuwen J.M.C., Tuscher O., Yuen K.S.L., Walter H., Kalisch R., Ontwikkelingspsychologie (Psychologie, FMG), and Psychology Other Research (FMG)

Subjects
Adult, Male, OUTBREAK, Social Sciences, mental health, resilience, pandemic, coronavirus, positive appraisal style, international collaboration, Regression Analysi, lcsh:RC321-571, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Young Adult, 631/477/2811, ddc:150, Human behaviour, 692/53/2421, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Humans, Social Factors, Multivariate Analysi, lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Protective Factor, Biological Psychiatry, Cross-Sectional Studie, article, COVID-19, Social Support, Diagnostic markers, Middle Aged, Protective Factors, Resilience, Psychological, ddc:616.8, Europe, Psychiatry and Mental health, Cross-Sectional Studies, Mental Health, Disease Transmission, Infectiou, HEALTH-CARE, Multivariate Analysis, Regression Analysis, Female, Stress, Psychological, Human
Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is not only a threat to physical health but is also having severe impacts on mental health. Although increases in stress-related symptomatology and other adverse psycho-social outcomes, as well as their most important risk factors have been described, hardly anything is known about potential protective factors. Resilience refers to the maintenance of mental health despite adversity. To gain mechanistic insights about the relationship between described psycho-social resilience factors and resilience specifically in the current crisis, we assessed resilience factors, exposure to Corona crisis-specific and general stressors, as well as internalizing symptoms in a cross-sectional online survey conducted in 24 languages during the most intense phase of the lockdown in Europe (22 March to 19 April) in a convenience sample of N = 15,970 adults. Resilience, as an outcome, was conceptualized as good mental health despite stressor exposure and measured as the inverse residual between actual and predicted symptom total score. Preregistered hypotheses (osf.io/r6btn) were tested with multiple regression models and mediation analyses. Results confirmed our primary hypothesis that positive appraisal style (PAS) is positively associated with resilience (p

Published
2021

3. FAULT ACCOMMODATION IN BILINEAR DYNAMIC SYSTEMS.

Author

Filaretov, V., Zhirabok, A., Shumsky, A., and Bobko, Y.

Subjects
*BILINEAR forms, *MATHEMATICAL decoupling, *FAULT location (Engineering), *AUTOMATION, *MANUFACTURED products
Abstract

Solution to the problem of fault accommodation in bilinear dynamic systems is related to constructing the control law which provides full decoupling with respect to fault effects. Existing conditions are formulated and calculating relations are given for the control law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2010

4. Psycho-social factors associated with mental resilience in the Corona lockdown.

Author

Veer IM, Riepenhausen A, Zerban M, Wackerhagen C, Puhlmann LMC, Engen H, Köber G, Bögemann SA, Weermeijer J, Uściłko A, Mor N, Marciniak MA, Askelund AD, Al-Kamel A, Ayash S, Barsuola G, Bartkute-Norkuniene V, Battaglia S, Bobko Y, Bölte S, Cardone P, Chvojková E, Damnjanović K, De Calheiros Velozo J, de Thurah L, Deza-Araujo YI, Dimitrov A, Farkas K, Feller C, Gazea M, Gilan D, Gnjidić V, Hajduk M, Hiekkaranta AP, Hofgaard LS, Ilen L, Kasanova Z, Khanpour M, Lau BHP, Lenferink DB, Lindhardt TB, Magas DÁ, Mituniewicz J, Moreno-López L, Muzychka S, Ntafouli M, O'Leary A, Paparella I, Põldver N, Rintala A, Robak N, Rosická AM, Røysamb E, Sadeghi S, Schneider M, Siugzdaite R, Stantić M, Teixeira A, Todorovic A, Wan WWN, van Dick R, Lieb K, Kleim B, Hermans EJ, Kobylińska D, Hendler T, Binder H, Myin-Germeys I, van Leeuwen JMC, Tüscher O, Yuen KSL, Walter H, and Kalisch R

Subjects
Adult, COVID-19 prevention & control, Cross-Sectional Studies, Disease Transmission, Infectious prevention & control, Europe, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Protective Factors, Regression Analysis, Social Support, Young Adult, COVID-19 psychology, Mental Health, Resilience, Psychological, Social Factors, Stress, Psychological prevention & control
Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is not only a threat to physical health but is also having severe impacts on mental health. Although increases in stress-related symptomatology and other adverse psycho-social outcomes, as well as their most important risk factors have been described, hardly anything is known about potential protective factors. Resilience refers to the maintenance of mental health despite adversity. To gain mechanistic insights about the relationship between described psycho-social resilience factors and resilience specifically in the current crisis, we assessed resilience factors, exposure to Corona crisis-specific and general stressors, as well as internalizing symptoms in a cross-sectional online survey conducted in 24 languages during the most intense phase of the lockdown in Europe (22 March to 19 April) in a convenience sample of N = 15,970 adults. Resilience, as an outcome, was conceptualized as good mental health despite stressor exposure and measured as the inverse residual between actual and predicted symptom total score. Preregistered hypotheses (osf.io/r6btn) were tested with multiple regression models and mediation analyses. Results confirmed our primary hypothesis that positive appraisal style (PAS) is positively associated with resilience (p < 0.0001). The resilience factor PAS also partly mediated the positive association between perceived social support and resilience, and its association with resilience was in turn partly mediated by the ability to easily recover from stress (both p < 0.0001). In comparison with other resilience factors, good stress response recovery and positive appraisal specifically of the consequences of the Corona crisis were the strongest factors. Preregistered exploratory subgroup analyses (osf.io/thka9) showed that all tested resilience factors generalize across major socio-demographic categories. This research identifies modifiable protective factors that can be targeted by public mental health efforts in this and in future pandemics.

Published
2021
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