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3. 4500 years of morphological diversification in Western Europe wild boars (Sus scrofa) and the consequences of the Neolithic transition

Author

Cucchi, T., primary, Harbers, H., additional, Neaux, D., additional, Balasse, M., additional, Garbé, L., additional, Fiorillo, D., additional, Bocherens, H., additional, Drucker, D., additional, Zanolli, C., additional, Cornette, R., additional, Arbogast, R.M., additional, Bréhard, S., additional, Bridault, A., additional, Gourichon, L., additional, Guilaine, J., additional, Manen, C., additional, Perrin, T., additional, Schafberg, R., additional, Tresset, A., additional, Vigne, J.D., additional, and Herrel, A., additional

Published
2023
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4. Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers

Author

Posth, C., Yu, H., Ghalichi, A., Rougier, H., Crevecoeur, I., Huang, Y., Ringbauer, H., Rohrlach, A., Nägele, K., Villalba-Mouco, V., Radzeviciute, R., Ferraz, T., Stoessel, A., Tukhbatova, R., Drucker, D., Lari, M., Modi, A., Vai, S., Saupe, T., Scheib, C., Catalano, G., Pagani, L., Talamo, S., Fewlass, H., Klaric, L., Morala, A., Rué, M., Madelaine, S., Crépin, L., Caverne, J., Bocaege, E., Ricci, S., Boschin, F., Bayle, P., Maureille, B., Le Brun-Ricalens, F., Bordes, J., Oxilia, G., Bortolini, E., Bignon-Lau, O., Debout, G., Orliac, M., Zazzo, A., Sparacello, V., Starnini, E., Sineo, L., van der Plicht, J., Pecqueur, L., Merceron, G., Garcia, G., Leuvrey, J., Garcia, C., Gómez-Olivencia, A., Połtowicz-Bobak, M., Bobak, D., Le Luyer, M., Storm, P., Hoffmann, C., Kabaciński, J., Filimonova, T., Shnaider, S., Berezina, N., González-Rabanal, B., Morales, G., R., M., Marín-Arroyo, A., López, B., Alonso-Llamazares, C., Ronchitelli, A., Polet, C., Jadin, I., Cauwe, N., Soler, J., Coromina, N., Rufí, I., Cottiaux, R., Clark, G., Straus, L., Julien, M., Renhart, S., Talaa, D., Benazzi, S., Romandini, M., Amkreutz, L., Bocherens, H., Wißing, C., Villotte, S., de Pablo, Fernández-López, J., Gómez-Puche, M., Esquembre-Bebia, M., Bodu, P., Smits, L., Souffi, B., Jankauskas, R., Kozakaitė, J., Cupillard, C., Benthien, H., Wehrberger, K., Schmitz, R., Feine, S., Schüler, T., Thevenet, C., Grigorescu, D., Lüth, F., Kotula, A., Piezonka, H., Schopper, F., Svoboda, J., Sázelová, S., Chizhevsky, A., Khokhlov, A., Conard, N., Valentin, F., Harvati, K., Semal, P., Jungklaus, B., Suvorov, A., Schulting, R., Moiseyev, V., Mannermaa, K., Buzhilova, A., Terberger, T., Caramelli, D., Altena, E., Haak, W., and Krause, J.

Abstract

Modern humans have populated Europe for more than 45,000 years1,2. Our knowledge of the genetic relatedness and structure of ancient hunter-gatherers is however limited, owing to the scarceness and poor molecular preservation of human remains from that period3. Here we analyse 356 ancient hunter-gatherer genomes, including new genomic data for 116 individuals from 14 countries in western and central Eurasia, spanning between 35,000 and 5,000 years ago. We identify a genetic ancestry profile in individuals associated with Upper Palaeolithic Gravettian assemblages from western Europe that is distinct from contemporaneous groups related to this archaeological culture in central and southern Europe4, but resembles that of preceding individuals associated with the Aurignacian culture. This ancestry profile survived during the Last Glacial Maximum (25,000 to 19,000 years ago) in human populations from southwestern Europe associated with the Solutrean culture, and with the following Magdalenian culture that re-expanded northeastward after the Last Glacial Maximum. Conversely, we reveal a genetic turnover in southern Europe suggesting a local replacement of human groups around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum, accompanied by a north-to-south dispersal of populations associated with the Epigravettian culture. From at least 14,000 years ago, an ancestry related to this culture spread from the south across the rest of Europe, largely replacing the Magdalenian-associated gene pool. After a period of limited admixture that spanned the beginning of the Mesolithic, we find genetic interactions between western and eastern European hunter-gatherers, who were also characterized by marked differences in phenotypically relevant variants. Ancient DNA data generation Before the LGM LGM in southwestern and western Europe Post-LGM in the Italian peninsula Post-LGM in western and central Europe Post-14 ka to Neolithic Phenotypically relevant variants Discussion and conclusions Methods

Published
2023

5. Grey wolf genomic history reveals a dual ancestry of dogs

Author

Bergström, A., Stanton, D. W. G., Taron, U. H., Frantz, L., Sinding, M. -H. S., Ersmark, E., Pfrengle, S., Cassatt-Johnstone, M., Lebrasseur, O., Girdland-Flink, L., Fernandes, D. M., Ollivier, M., Speidel, L., Gopalakrishnan, S., Westbury, M. V., Ramos-Madrigal, J., Feuerborn, T. R., Reiter, E., Gretzinger, J., Münzel, S. C., Swali, P., Conard, N. J., Carøe, C., Haile, J., Linderholm, A., Androsov, S., Barnes, I., Baumann, C., Benecke, N., Bocherens, H., Brace, S., Carden, R. F., Drucker, D. G., Fedorov, S., Gasparik, M., Germonpré, M., Grigoriev, S., Groves, P., Hertwig, S. T., Ivanova, V. V., Janssens, L., Jennings, R. P., Kasparov, A. K., Kirillova, I. V., Kurmaniyazov, I., Kuzmin, Y. V., Kosintsev, P. A., Lázničková-Galetová, M., Leduc, C., Nikolskiy, P., Nussbaumer, M., O’Drisceoil, C., Orlando, L., Outram, A., Pavlova, E. Y., Perri, A. R., Pilot, M., Pitulko, V. V., Plotnikov, V. V., Protopopov, A. V., Rehazek, A., Sablin, M., Seguin-Orlando, A., Storå, J., Verjux, C., Zaibert, V. F., Zazula, G., Crombé, P., Hansen, A. J., Willerslev, E., Leonard, J. A., Götherström, A., Pinhasi, R., Schuenemann, V. J., Hofreiter, M., Gilbert, M. T. P., Shapiro, B., Larson, G., Krause, J., Dalén, L., Skoglund, P., Bergström, A., Stanton, D. W. G., Taron, U. H., Frantz, L., Sinding, M. -H. S., Ersmark, E., Pfrengle, S., Cassatt-Johnstone, M., Lebrasseur, O., Girdland-Flink, L., Fernandes, D. M., Ollivier, M., Speidel, L., Gopalakrishnan, S., Westbury, M. V., Ramos-Madrigal, J., Feuerborn, T. R., Reiter, E., Gretzinger, J., Münzel, S. C., Swali, P., Conard, N. J., Carøe, C., Haile, J., Linderholm, A., Androsov, S., Barnes, I., Baumann, C., Benecke, N., Bocherens, H., Brace, S., Carden, R. F., Drucker, D. G., Fedorov, S., Gasparik, M., Germonpré, M., Grigoriev, S., Groves, P., Hertwig, S. T., Ivanova, V. V., Janssens, L., Jennings, R. P., Kasparov, A. K., Kirillova, I. V., Kurmaniyazov, I., Kuzmin, Y. V., Kosintsev, P. A., Lázničková-Galetová, M., Leduc, C., Nikolskiy, P., Nussbaumer, M., O’Drisceoil, C., Orlando, L., Outram, A., Pavlova, E. Y., Perri, A. R., Pilot, M., Pitulko, V. V., Plotnikov, V. V., Protopopov, A. V., Rehazek, A., Sablin, M., Seguin-Orlando, A., Storå, J., Verjux, C., Zaibert, V. F., Zazula, G., Crombé, P., Hansen, A. J., Willerslev, E., Leonard, J. A., Götherström, A., Pinhasi, R., Schuenemann, V. J., Hofreiter, M., Gilbert, M. T. P., Shapiro, B., Larson, G., Krause, J., Dalén, L., and Skoglund, P.

Abstract

The grey wolf (Canis lupus) was the first species to give rise to a domestic population, and they remained widespread throughout the last Ice Age when many other large mammal species went extinct. Little is known, however, about the history and possible extinction of past wolf populations or when and where the wolf progenitors of the present-day dog lineage (Canis familiaris) lived1–8. Here we analysed 72 ancient wolf genomes spanning the last 100,000 years from Europe, Siberia and North America. We found that wolf populations were highly connected throughout the Late Pleistocene, with levels of differentiation an order of magnitude lower than they are today. This population connectivity allowed us to detect natural selection across the time series, including rapid fixation of mutations in the gene IFT88 40,000–30,000 years ago. We show that dogs are overall more closely related to ancient wolves from eastern Eurasia than to those from western Eurasia, suggesting a domestication process in the east. However, we also found that dogs in the Near East and Africa derive up to half of their ancestry from a distinct population related to modern southwest Eurasian wolves, reflecting either an independent domestication process or admixture from local wolves. None of the analysed ancient wolf genomes is a direct match for either of these dog ancestries, meaning that the exact progenitor populations remain to be located. © 2022, The Author(s).

Published
2022

6. Palynological investigations in the Orce Archaeological Zone, Early Pleistocene of Southern Spain

Author

Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Ochando, J; Carrion, J; Altolaguirre, Y; Munuera, M; Amoros, G; Jimenez-Moreno, G; Solano-Garcia, J; Barsky, D; Luzon, C; Sanchez-Bandera, C; Serrano-Ramos, A; Toro-Moyano, I; Saarinen, J; Blain, HA; Bocherens, H; Oms, O; Agusti, J; Fortelius, M; Jimenez-Arenas, JM, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Ochando, J; Carrion, J; Altolaguirre, Y; Munuera, M; Amoros, G; Jimenez-Moreno, G; Solano-Garcia, J; Barsky, D; Luzon, C; Sanchez-Bandera, C; Serrano-Ramos, A; Toro-Moyano, I; Saarinen, J; Blain, HA; Bocherens, H; Oms, O; Agusti, J; Fortelius, M; Jimenez-Arenas, JM

Abstract

Palynological investigations in the Orce Archaeological Zone (OAZ) (Guadix-Baza Basin, Granada, Spain), Venta Micena 1 (VM1), Barranco Leon (BL) and Fuente Nueva 3 (FN3) are presented. This archaeological region is con-nected with the first Homo populations in Western Eurasia during the Early Pleistocene. The VM1 pollen record is characterized by Ephedra, and to a lesser extent, Pinus, Juniperus and evergreen Quercus, occassionally accompa-nied by Olea, Genisteae, Erica, deciduous Quercus, Alnus, Castanea, Fraxinus, Salix and Phillyrea. BL is dominated by Juniperus, Olea, Pinus, Poaceae, and evergreen Quercus. FN3 is characterized by an open Mediterranean woodland dominated by evergreen Quercus, Pinus, Juniperus and Olea, accompanied by deciduous Quercus, Castanea, Populus, Salix, Ulmus, Fraxinus, Pistacia, Phillyrea, Genisteae, Erica, Cistus, and Ephedra fragilis. Relic Tertiary taxa in OAZ include Carya, Pterocarya, Eucommia, Zelkova, and Juglans. The Early Pleistocene OAZ vegetation is a mosaic of different landscapes embracing mesophytes, thermophytes, xerophytes, xerothermophytes, and Mediterra-nean elements. These finds are compared with former pollen analyses in the region and beyond within the Ibe-rian Peninsula. (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Published
2022

11. Could incipient dogs have enhanced differential access to resources among Upper Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers in Europe?

Author

Germonpré, M., Lázničková-Galetová, M., Sablin M., V., Bocherens, H., Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, and Luc Moreau

Subjects
0303 health sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract

International audience

Published
2020
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16. Ancient DNA suggests modern wolves trace their origin to a Late Pleistocene expansion from Beringia

Author

Loog, L. (Liisa), Thalmann, O. (Olaf), Sinding, M. S. (Mikkel-Holger S.), Schuenemann, V. J. (Verena J.), Perri, A. (Angela), Germonpre, M. (Mietje), Bocherens, H. (Herve), Witt, K. E. (Kelsey E.), Castruita, J. A. (Jose A. Samaniego), Velasco, M. S. (Marcela S.), Lundstrom, I. K. (Inge K. C.), Wales, N. (Nathan), Sonet, G. (Gontran), Frantz, L. (Laurent), Schroeder, H. (Hannes), Budd, J. (Jane), Jimenez, E.-L. (Elodie-Laure), Fedorov, S. (Sergey), Gasparyan, B. (Boris), Kandel, A. W. (Andrew W.), Lazni-kova-Galetov, M. (Martina), Napierala, H. (Hannes), Uerpmann, H.-P. (Hans-Peter), Nikolskiy, P. A. (Pavel A.), Pavlova, E. Y. (Elena Y.), Pitulko, V. V. (Vladimir V.), Herzig, K.-H. (Karl-Heinz), Malhi, R. S. (Ripan S.), Willerslev, E. (Eske), Hansen, A. J. (Anders J.), Dobney, K. (Keith), Gilbert, M. T. (M. Thomas P.), Krause, J. (Johannes), Larson, G. (Greger), Eriksson, A. (Anders), Manica, A. (Andrea), Loog, L. (Liisa), Thalmann, O. (Olaf), Sinding, M. S. (Mikkel-Holger S.), Schuenemann, V. J. (Verena J.), Perri, A. (Angela), Germonpre, M. (Mietje), Bocherens, H. (Herve), Witt, K. E. (Kelsey E.), Castruita, J. A. (Jose A. Samaniego), Velasco, M. S. (Marcela S.), Lundstrom, I. K. (Inge K. C.), Wales, N. (Nathan), Sonet, G. (Gontran), Frantz, L. (Laurent), Schroeder, H. (Hannes), Budd, J. (Jane), Jimenez, E.-L. (Elodie-Laure), Fedorov, S. (Sergey), Gasparyan, B. (Boris), Kandel, A. W. (Andrew W.), Lazni-kova-Galetov, M. (Martina), Napierala, H. (Hannes), Uerpmann, H.-P. (Hans-Peter), Nikolskiy, P. A. (Pavel A.), Pavlova, E. Y. (Elena Y.), Pitulko, V. V. (Vladimir V.), Herzig, K.-H. (Karl-Heinz), Malhi, R. S. (Ripan S.), Willerslev, E. (Eske), Hansen, A. J. (Anders J.), Dobney, K. (Keith), Gilbert, M. T. (M. Thomas P.), Krause, J. (Johannes), Larson, G. (Greger), Eriksson, A. (Anders), and Manica, A. (Andrea)

Abstract

Grey wolves (Canis lupus) are one of the few large terrestrial carnivores that have maintained a wide geographical distribution across the Northern Hemisphere throughout the Pleistocene and Holocene. Recent genetic studies have suggested that, despite this continuous presence, major demographic changes occurred in wolf populations between the Late Pleistocene and early Holocene, and that extant wolves trace their ancestry to a single Late Pleistocene population. Both the geographical origin of this ancestral population and how it became widespread remain unknown. Here, we used a spatially and temporally explicit modelling framework to analyse a data set of 90 modern and 45 ancient mitochondrial wolf genomes from across the Northern Hemisphere, spanning the last 50,000 years. Our results suggest that contemporary wolf populations trace their ancestry to an expansion from Beringia at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum, and that this process was most likely driven by Late Pleistocene ecological fluctuations that occurred across the Northern Hemisphere. This study provides direct ancient genetic evidence that long‐range migration has played an important role in the population history of a large carnivore, and provides insight into how wolves survived the wave of megafaunal extinctions at the end of the last glaciation. Moreover, because Late Pleistocene grey wolves were the likely source from which all modern dogs trace their origins, the demographic history described in this study has fundamental implications for understanding the geographical origin of the dog.

Published
2020

17. Modern wolves trace their origin to a late Pleistocene expansion from Beringia

Author

Loog, L., Thalmann, O., Sinding, M., Schuenemann, V., Perri, A., Germonpre, M., Bocherens, H., Witt, K., Samaniego Castruita, J., Velasco, M., Lundstrom, I., Wales, N., Sonet, G., Frantz, L., Schroeder, H., Budd, J., Jimenez, E., Fedorov, S., Gasparyan, B., Kandel, A., Lazni{ˇ c}kova-Galetova, M., Napierala, H., Uerpmann, H., Nikolskiy, P., Pavlova, E., Pitulko, V., Herzig, K., Malhi, R., Willerslev, E., Hansen, A., Dobney, K., Gilbert, M., Krause, J., Larson, G., Eriksson, A., and Manica, A.

Abstract

Grey wolves (Canis lupus) are one of the few large terrestrial carnivores that maintained a wide geographic distribution across the Northern Hemisphere throughout the Pleistocene and Holocene. Recent genetic studies have suggested that, despite this continuous presence, major demographic changes occurred in wolf populations between the late Pleistocene and early Holocene, and that extant wolves trace their ancestry to a single late Pleistocene population. Both the geographic origin of this ancestral population and how it became widespread remain a mystery. Here we analyzed a large dataset of novel modern and ancient mitochondrial wolf genomes, spanning the last 50,000 years, using a spatially and temporally explicit modeling framework to show that contemporary wolf populations across the globe trace their ancestry to an expansion from Beringia at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum - a process most likely driven by the significant ecological changes that occurred across the Northern Hemisphere during this period. This study provides direct ancient genetic evidence that long-range migration has played an important role in the population history of a large carnivore and provides an insight into how wolves survived the wave of megafaunal extinctions at the end of the last glaciation. Moreover, because late Pleistocene grey wolves were the likely source from which all modern dogs trace their origins, the demographic history described in this study has fundamental implications for understanding the geographical origin of the dog.

Published
2018

18. Chronology of a Quina type mousterian site of Les Pradelles (Marillac-le-Franc, Charente)

Author

Frouin, M, Lahaye, C, Mercier, N, Guibert, P, Couchoud, I, Texier, J-P, Royer, A, Costamagno, S, Beauval, C, Bourguignon, L, Meignen, L, Bordes, J-G, Seguin, G, Bocherens, H, Lacrampe-Cuyaubère, F, Muth, X, Grün, R, Garralda, MD, Vandermeersch, B, Mann, A, and Maureille, B

Abstract

This paper presents a chronological framework for the site of Les Pradelles (Marillac-le-Franc, Charente, France). In the East locus of the site, four meters of sediments preserve late Middle Paleolithic archaeological materials with Quina Mousterian lithics associated with abundant reindeer-dominated faunal remains. During the most recent excavations conducted by B. Maureille and A. Mann between 2001 et 2013, only two dates were obtained in this locus: one was a single burnt flint dated by thermoluminescence (TL) and the second, was a single speleothem located at the base of the sequence dated using uranium-series disequilibrium (U-Th). The top layers fell beyond the radiocarbon limit. Owing to the scarcity of datable material, only a relative chronology was proposed for the site (Maureille et al., 2008). As part of a multidisciplinary project that aims to define a reliable chronological framework for understanding the variability of Neandertal cultures in the SW France, we dated the sedimentary deposits of the Les Pradelles site using Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) techniques. The results of these techniques applied on various materials (quartz and feldspars), as well as previously obtained radiometric datasets improve the chronostratigraphy of the site. They constrain the age of the Neandertal remains and the Quina occupations between the end of Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 4 and during MIS 3, up to 50 ka BP.

Published
2018

19. Large-scale mitogenomic analysis of the phylogeography of the Late Pleistocene cave bear

Author

Gretzinger, J., Molak, M., Reiter, E., Pfrengle, S., Urban, C., Neukamm, J., Blant, M., Conard, N.J., Cupillard, Christophe, Dimitrijević, Vesna, Drucker, Dorothee G., Hofman-Kamińska, E., Kowalczyk, R., Krajcarz, M.T., Krajcarz, M., Münzel, S.C., Peresani, M., Romandini, M., Rufí, I., Soler, J., Terlato, G., Krause, J., Bocherens, H., Schuenemann, V.J., Gretzinger, J., Molak, M., Reiter, E., Pfrengle, S., Urban, C., Neukamm, J., Blant, M., Conard, N.J., Cupillard, Christophe, Dimitrijević, Vesna, Drucker, Dorothee G., Hofman-Kamińska, E., Kowalczyk, R., Krajcarz, M.T., Krajcarz, M., Münzel, S.C., Peresani, M., Romandini, M., Rufí, I., Soler, J., Terlato, G., Krause, J., Bocherens, H., and Schuenemann, V.J.

Abstract

The cave bear (Ursus spelaeus) is one of the Late Pleistocene megafauna species that faced extinction at the end of the last ice age. Although it is represented by one of the largest fossil records in Europe and has been subject to several interdisciplinary studies including palaeogenetic research, its fate remains highly controversial. Here, we used a combination of hybridisation capture and next generation sequencing to reconstruct 59 new complete cave bear mitochondrial genomes (mtDNA) from 14 sites in Western, Central and Eastern Europe. In a Bayesian phylogenetic analysis, we compared them to 64 published cave bear mtDNA sequences to reconstruct the population dynamics and phylogeography during the Late Pleistocene. We found five major mitochondrial DNA lineages resulting in a noticeably more complex biogeography of the European lineages during the last 50,000 years than previously assumed. Furthermore, our calculated effective female population sizes suggest a drastic cave bear population decline starting around 40,000 years ago at the onset of the Aurignacian, coinciding with the spread of anatomically modern humans in Europe. Thus, our study supports a potential significant human role in the general extinction and local extirpation of the European cave bear and illuminates the fate of this megafauna species.

Published
2019

20. The genomic history of Southeastern Europe

Author

Mathieson, I., Roodenberg, S., Posth, C., Szécsényi-Nagy, A., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Olalde, I., Broomandkhoshbacht, N., Cheronet, O., Fernandes, D., Ferry, M., Gamarra, B., Fortes, G., Haak, W., Harney, E., Krause-Kyora, B., Kucukkalipci, I., Michel, M., Mittnik, A., Nägele, K., Novak, M., Oppenheimer, J., Patterson, N., Pfrengle, S., Sirak, K., Stewardson, K., Vai, S., Alexandrov, S., Alt, K., Andreescu, R., Antonović, D., Ash, A., Atanassova, N., Bacvarov, K., Gusztáv, M., Bocherens, H., Bolus, M., Boroneanţ, A., Boyadzhiev, Y., Budnik, A., Burmaz, J., Chohadzhiev, S., Conard, N., Cottiaux, R., Čuka, M., Cupillard, C., Drucker, D., Elenski, N., Francken, M., Galabova, B., Ganetovski, G., Gely, B., Hajdu, T., Handzhyiska, V., Harvati, K., Higham, T., Iliev, S., Janković, I., Karavanić, I., Kennett, D., Komšo, D., Kozak, A., Labuda, D., Lari, M., Lazar, C., Leppek, M., Leshtakov, K., Vetro, D., Los, D., Lozanov, I., Malina, M., Martini, F., McSweeney, K., Meller, H., Menđušić, M., Mirea, P., Moiseyev, V., Petrova, V., Price, T., Simalcsik, A., Sineo, L., Šlaus, M., Slavchev, V., Stanev, P., Starović, A., Szeniczey, T., Talamo, S., Teschler-Nicola, M., Thevenet, C., Valchev, I., Valentin, F., Vasilyev, S., Veljanovska, F., Venelinova, S., Veselovskaya, E., Viola, B., Virag, C., Zaninović, J., Zäuner, S., Stockhammer, P., Catalano, G., Krauß, R., Caramelli, D., Zariņa, G., Gaydarska, B., Lillie, M., Nikitin, A., Potekhina, I., Papathanasiou, A., Borić, D., Bonsall, C., Krause, J., Pinhasi, R., and Reich, D.

Published
2017

22. Changes in dietary behaviour over the life span and its impact on a French late Medieval population health (Saint-Laurent de Grenoble, France)

Author

HERRSCHER, E., BOCHERENS, H., VALENTIN, F., and COLARDELLE, R.

Subjects
France -- History, Middle Ages -- Health aspects, Physical anthropology -- Research, Prehistoric peoples -- Food and nutrition, Infants -- Weaning, Anthropology/archeology/folklore
Abstract

In order to assess the diet and the changes in dietary behaviour during historical periods, a joint study including a paleoepidemiological investigation and an isotopic analysis of nitrogen and carbon (15N/14N, 13C/12C) has been conducted on a population of late Medieval from Saint-Laurent cemetery (Grenoble, France, XIIIth to XVth centuries A.D.). The studied sample consists in 25 individuals, ranging in age from neonate to adult stages. The aim is to establish the individual chronological sequence using an original procedure of sampling. This strategy provides two isotopic signals for each individual corresponding with two different periods over the life span. We specially designed a sampling protocol based on the growth and the development process of teeth and alveolar bone in order to assess changes around weaning period. Afterwards, it is possible to discuss the evolution of dietary behaviour during the lifetime and to determine the weaning status for each child by comparing the signal just before death to the signal averaging a longer period before death. Results concerning the weaning period show that changes in 15N/14N occur around 3-4 years old. For the 5-9 years stages, a `breast feeding-like' enrichment in 15N has been observed. The hypothesis of physiological stress could explain this original observation. This work was supported by Institut Danone.

Published
2001

23. Quel type d’occupation pour l’ensemble F de Payre (Ardèche, France) ? Halte de chasse spécialisée ou campement de courte durée ? Un exemple d’approche multi disciplinaire

Author

Daujeard, C., Moncel, M. H., Rivals, F., Philippe Fernandez, DANIELE AURELI, Auguste, P., Bocherens, H., Crégut-Bonnoure, E., Debard, E., Liouville, M., fernandez, philippe, Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Préhistoire et environnements quaternaires de l'Europe du nord-ouest (PEQENO), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement [Lyon] (LGL-TPE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement (LGL-TPE), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Daujeard C, Moncel M-H, Rivals Fl, Fernandez Ph, Aureli D, Auguste P, Bocherens H, Crégut-Bonnoure E, Debard E, and Liouville M

Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences, Middle Pleistocene, Neandertal, Territorial exploitation, Occupation duration, Site function, Zooarchaeology, Dental microwear, Technology, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

The middle Rhône Valley in the south east of France offers an opportunity to address the question of Neandertal mobility and the status of their occupations by comparing a broad corpus of sites in a limited chronological and geographic context. The combined study of occupation levels from ten deposits has revealed three occupation types defined based on the management and use of animal resources (Daujeard, 2008). This diver- sity is represented by technical choices and diverse tool assemblages. In addition to faunal criteria, this work compares other parameters, such as archaeostratigraphy, lithic artefacts and dental microwear to determine site function and occupation duration. We present the example of unit F at the site of Payre, dated to MIS 8/7 and defined as a recurring short -term camp.

Published
2011

26. Overkill or environmental casualty for explaining the decline of woolly mammoth during the Gravettian of the Dordogne and the Swabian Jura?

Author

Drucker, D., Vercoutère, C., CHIOTTI, L., Nespoulet, R., Conard, N., MÜNZEL, S., Higham, T., Bocherens, H., Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2013

27. Middle Pleistocene ecology and Neanderthal subsistence: insights from stable isotope analysis in Payre (Ardèche, Southeastern France)

Author

ECKER, M., Bocherens, H., Julien, M.A., Rivals, F., Raynal, J.P., Moncel, M.H., Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2013

28. Overkill or environmental casualty as an explanation for the decline of woolly mammoth during the Gravettian of the Dordogne and the Swabian Jura

Author

Drucker, D., Vercoutère, C., CHIOTTI, L., Nespoulet, R., Crépin, L., Conard, N., MÜNZEL, S., Higham, T., Bocherens, H., Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2013

29. Evolution of habitat and environment of red deer (Cervus elaphus) during the Lateglacial and early Holocene in eastern France using stable isotope composition ( d13C, d15N, d18O) of archaeological bones

Author

Drucker, Dorothée G., Bridault, Anne, Cupillard, Christophe, Hujic, A., Bocherens, H., Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), and Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
Abstract

International audience; Red deer (Cervus elaphus) is a flexible species that survived the significant climatic and environmental change toward warming temperature and forested landscape of the Late-glacial to early Holocene transition (ca. 17–6 ka cal BP). To investigate the conditions of ethological adaptation of red deer at that time, isotopic analysis of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur in collagen (δ13Ccoll, δ15Ncoll, δ34Scoll) and of oxygen in phosphate (δ18Op) were performed on red deer from archaeological sites of the French Jura and the western Alps. Fifty out of eighty two samples benefited from direct AMS radiocarbon dating, which confirmed the few number of red deer record during the cold Younger Dryas oscillation (ca. 12.8–11.6 ka cal BP) in Western Europe. The French Jura red deer showed a significant decrease in their δ13Ccoll values and increase in their δ15Ncoll values in the early Holocene compared to the Late-glacial, which is most likely due to the change in environment from open areas with low pedogenic activity to warm dense forests with increasing soil maturity. In contrast, the stable δ13Ccoll and δ15Ncoll values over time in the western Alps were thought to indicate a change to higher altitude for the red deer habitat in this mountainous region. A decrease of the δ18Op values between the Late-glacial and the early Holocene was observed in the western Alps red deer, in contrast to the expected increase with rising temperature which was indeed confirmed for the French Jura red deer. The multi-isotope results pointed to open areas home range at higher altitude for the Alps red deer in the Holocene compared to the previous period. The similarity of the δ34Scoll patterns with those of the δ15Ncoll suggested the primarily influence of soil activity on the 34S abundances recorded by red deer in a purely terrestrial context. Red deer of the French Jura on one hand and of the western Alps on the other hand showed different adaptive response to the global warming of the early Holocene, with an ethological change in the first case and a change in home range in the second case.

Published
2011
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30. Biological pattern changes in a French medieval population: implications to reconstruct health status and dietary behaviour

Author

Herrscher, E., Valentin, F., Bocherens, H., and Colardelle, R.

Subjects
Nutrition -- Research, Physical anthropology -- Research, Anthropology/archeology/folklore
Abstract

In order to evaluate the health status and the dietary behaviour of the medieval population buried in the Saint-Laurent de Grenoble Church (France), a paleoepidemiological analysis of osteological, dental and isotopic criteria is conducted. Probable links between the health status and diet are appreciated according to the three chronological phases of the studied period (XIIIth c., XIVth c., XVth c.) and the historical and environmental context. The anthropological series consists of 252 adults of equal proportion of males and females, young adults and old adults. All results agree for a modification in the biological pattern during the late medieval period. The pattern of degenerative, traumatic and infectious lesions shows changes during the XIVth c. For the same period, the linear enamel hypoplasias frequencies argue for hard conditions of life probably due to the Plague (1348 AD) in association with bad climatic conditions. The both decreasing tooth wear and increasing dental pathologies and nitrogen isotopic compositions ([delta][sub.15]N) from the XIIIth century to the XVth century are interpreted as a modification of the diet with a less important consumption of vegetal and fish food and a more important consumption of sweetened and/or consistent food and animal proteins. Therefore, the increase of stature and its degree of sexual dimorphism between the XIIIth and XVth c. could argue for an improvement of living conditions at the end of the late medieval period. This research was supported by Institut Danone.

Published
2003

32. Ecological and physiological variability of Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca in mammals of West European mid-Wurmian food webs

Author

Balter, V., Bocherens, H., Person, A., Labourdette, N., Renard, M., Vandermeersch, B., Biogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux (Bioemco), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], BARIUM, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, PALEONTOLOGIE, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2002

33. Evidence from DNA that the mysterious 'linh duong' (Pseudonovibos spiralis) is not a new bovid

Author

Hassanin, A., Seveau, A., Thomas, H., Bocherens, H., Billiou, Daniel, Nguyen, B.X., Biogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux (Bioemco), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2001

34. Comportements alimentaires au Moyen-Age à Grenoble : application de la biogéochimie isotopique à la nécropole Saint-Laurent

Author

Herrscher, E., Bocherens, H., Valentin, Frédérique, Colardelle, R., Biogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux (Bioemco), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
2001

35. Early settlement on Tyrrhenian islands (8th millennium cal. BC): Mesolithic adaptation to local resources in Corsica and Northern Sardinia

Author

Laurent-Jacques Costa, D, Vigne J., Bocherens, H., Desse-Berset, N., Heinz, C., Lanfranchi F. (de), Magdeleine, J., Ruas Marie-Pierre, Thiébault, S., Tozzi, C., Préhistoire et Technologie (PréTech), Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Études Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H. Krindgen, K. Knutsson, L. Larsson, D. Loeffler et A. Akerlund, and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)

Subjects
industrie lithique, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Sardaigne, Mésolithique, archéozoologie, site archéologique, Corse, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2000

37. Immature Neanderthal remains on level 4A of the Scladina cave (Andenne, Belgium)

Author

Toussaint, M., Otte, M., Bonjean, D., Bocherens, H., Falguères, C., Yokoyama, Y., Biogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux (Bioemco), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences, PALEONTOLOGIE, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1998

38. First Pleistocene faunas from the Arabian Peninsula : An Nafud desert, Saudi Arabia

Author

Thomas, H., Geraads, D., Janjou, D., Vaslet, D., Memesh, A., Billiou, Daniel, Bocherens, H., Dobigny, Gauthier, Eisenmann, V., Gayet, M., de Broin, F.D., Peter, G., Halawani, M., Biogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux (Bioemco), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences, PALEONTOLOGIE, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1998

39. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope approach to distinction between Blaufelchen and Gangfisch (Coregonus lavaretus) in lake Constance

Author

Dufour, E., Bocherens, H., Gerdeaux, Daniel, Rühle, C., ProdInra, Migration, Centre Alpin de Recherche sur les Réseaux Trophiques et Ecosystèmes Limniques (CARRTEL), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], LAVARET, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1998

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