117 results on '"Bontemps C"'
Search Results
2. Weaning practices in phenylketonuria vary between health professionals in Europe
- Author
-
Pinto, A., Adams, S., Ahring, K., Allen, H., Almeida, M.F., Garcia-Arenas, D., Arslan, N., Assoun, M., Atik Altınok, Y., Barrio-Carreras, D., Belanger Quintana, A., Bernabei, S.M., Bontemps, C., Boyle, F., Bruni, G., Bueno-Delgado, M., Caine, G., Carvalho, R., Chrobot, A., Chyż, K., Cochrane, B., Correia, Carla, Corthouts, K., Daly, A., De Leo, S., Desloovere, A., De Meyer, A., De Theux, A., Didycz, B., Dijsselhof, M.E., Dokoupil, K., Drabik, J., Dunlop, C., Eberle-Pelloth, W., Eftring, K., Ekengren, J., Errekalde, I., Evans, S., Foucart, A., Fokkema, L., François, L., French, M., Forssell, E., Gingell, C., Gonçalves, C., Gökmen Özel, H., Grimsley, A., Gugelmo, G., Gyüre, E., Heller, C., Hensler, R., Jardim, I., Joost, C., Jörg-Streller, M., Jouault, C., Jung, A., Kanthe, M., Koç, N., Kok, I.L., Kozanoğlu, T., Kumru, B., Lang, F., Lang, K., Liegeois, I., Liguori, A., Lilje, R., Ļubina, O., Manta-Vogli, P., Mayr, D., Meneses, C., Newby, C., Meyer, U., Mexia, S., Nicol, C., Och, U., Olivas, S.M., Pedrón-Giner, C., Pereira, R., Plutowska-Hoffmann, K., Purves, J., Re Dionigi, A., Reinson, K., Robert, M., Robertson, L., Rocha, J.C., Rohde, C., Rosenbaum-Fabian, S., Rossi, A., Ruiz, M., Saligova, J., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, A., Schlune, A., Schulpis, K., Serrano-Nieto, J., Skarpalezou, A., Skeath, R., Slabbert, A., Straczek, K., Giżewska, M., Terry, A., Thom, R., Tooke, A., Tuokkola, J., van Dam, E., van den Hurk, T.A.M., van der Ploeg, E.M.C., Vande Kerckhove, K., Van Driessche, M., van Wegberg, A.M.J., van Wyk, K., Vasconcelos, C., Velez García, V., Wildgoose, J., Winkler, T., Żółkowska, J., Zuvadelli, J., and MacDonald, A.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Early feeding practices in infants with phenylketonuria across Europe
- Author
-
Pinto, A., Adams, S., Ahring, K., Allen, H., Almeida, M.F., Garcia-Arenas, D., Arslan, N., Assoun, M., Atik Altınok, Y., Barrio-Carreras, D., Belanger Quintana, A., Bernabei, S.M., Bontemps, C., Boyle, F., Bruni, G., Bueno-Delgado, M., Caine, G., Carvalho, R., Chrobot, A., Chyż, K., Cochrane, B., Correia, C., Corthouts, K., Daly, A., De Leo, S., Desloovere, A., De Meyer, A., De Theux, A., Didycz, B., Dijsselhof, M.E., Dokoupil, K., Drabik, J., Dunlop, C., Eberle-Pelloth, W., Eftring, K., Ekengren, J., Errekalde, I., Evans, S., Foucart, A., Fokkema, L., François, L., French, M., Forssell, E., Gingell, C., Gonçalves, C., Gökmen Özel, H., Grimsley, A., Gugelmo, G., Gyüre, E., Heller, C., Hensler, R., Jardim, I., Joost, C., Jörg-Streller, M., Jouault, C., Jung, A., Kanthe, M., Koç, N., Kok, I.L., Kozanoğlu, T., Kumru, B., Lang, F., Lang, K., Liegeois, I., Liguori, A., Lilje, R., Ļubina, O., Manta-Vogli, P., Mayr, D., Meneses, C., Newby, C., Meyer, U., Mexia, S., Nicol, C., Och, U., Olivas, S.M., Pedrón-Giner, C., Pereira, R., Plutowska-Hoffmann, K., Purves, J., Re Dionigi, A., Reinson, K., Robert, M., Robertson, L., Rocha, J.C., Rohde, C., Rosenbaum-Fabian, S., Rossi, A., Ruiz, M., Saligova, J., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, A., Schlune, A., Schulpis, K., Serrano-Nieto, J., Skarpalezou, A., Skeath, R., Slabbert, A., Straczek, K., Giżewska, M., Terry, A., Thom, R., Tooke, A., Tuokkola, J., van Dam, E., van den Hurk, T.A.M., van der Ploeg, E.M.C., Vande Kerckhove, K., Van Driessche, M., van Wegberg, A.M.J., van Wyk, K., Vasconcelos, C., Velez García, V., Wildgoose, J., Winkler, T., Żółkowska, J., Zuvadelli, J., and MacDonald, A.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Retour à Solutré Route de la Roche : fouille préventive d'un gisement de plein air magdalénien
- Author
-
Lajoux, Jean-Baptiste, Malgarini, Romain, Bemilli, Céline, Bayle, Grégory, Alix, P., Bertran, P., Bontemps, C., Claud, E., Fossurier, C., Lagache, M., Listrat, P., Peschaux, C., and Sellami, F.
- Published
- 2016
5. In Search of Beta-Rhizobia: Exploring the Symbionts of Mimosa in Brazil
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., Elliott, G., James, E., Sprent, J., Simon, M., Hughes, C., Young, J. P. W., Dakora, Felix D., editor, Chimphango, Samson B. M., editor, Valentine, Alex J., editor, Elmerich, Claudine, editor, and Newton, William E., editor
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Infection of Legumes by Beta-Rhizobia
- Author
-
James, E. K., Elliott, G. N., Chen, W. -M., Bontemps, C., Young, J. P. W., de Faria, S. M., dos Reis, F. B., Jr., Simon, M. F., Gross, E., Loureiro, M. F., Reis, V. M., Perin, L., Boddey, R. M., Hughes, C. E., Moulin, L., Prescott, A. R., Sprent, J. I., Dakora, Felix D., editor, Chimphango, Samson B. M., editor, Valentine, Alex J., editor, Elmerich, Claudine, editor, and Newton, William E., editor
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Burkholderia tuberum Effectively Nodulates Cyclopia spp., but Not Aspalathus spp.
- Author
-
Elliott, G. N., Chen, W. -M., Bontemps, C., Dakora, F. D., Young, J. P. W., Sprent, J. I., James, E. K., Dakora, Felix D., editor, Chimphango, Samson B. M., editor, Valentine, Alex J., editor, Elmerich, Claudine, editor, and Newton, William E., editor
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Une méthode d'évaluation de la fonction de demande en eau d'irrigation
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., Couture, Stéphane, Station d'économie et sociologie rurales, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
- Subjects
EAU D'IRRIGATION ,Production et marchés ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] - Abstract
On propose une méthode originale d'évaluation de la fonction de demande en eau d'irrigation qui s'effectue en deux temps. Premièrement, on a conçu un programme mathématique dynamique décrivant le comportement de l'agriculteur en matière de conduite de l'irrigation. Une procédure numérique couplant un modèle économique, un modèle de production agronomique et un algorithme d'optimisation globale permet de résoudre ce programme et d'optimiser les décisions d'irrigation. Ce modèle est utilisé pour créer une base de données. Deuxièmement, ces données sont utilisées pour estimer les fonctions de profit et de demande en eau agricole par une procédure d'estimation non-paramétrique. On applique cette méthodologie en simulant des données se référant à la région du sud-ouest de la France. Cette zone est caractérisée par des conflits d'usage fréquents en période estivale ou de sécheresse. On montre que la fonction de demande est fortement dépendante du climat retenu mais présente une forme générale commune : d'abord inélastique, la demande d'eau devient élastique à partir d'un prix de la ressource seuil variant de 0,27 à 1,57 F/m3 selon le scénario climatique.
- Published
- 2020
9. Exposure to Low to Moderate Doses of Ionizing Radiation Induces A Reduction of Pro-Inflammatory Ly6chigh Monocytes and a U-Curved Response of T Cells in APOE -/- Mice
- Author
-
Rey, N., primary, Ebrahimian, T., additional, Gloaguen, C., additional, Kereselidze, D., additional, Magneron, V., additional, Bontemps, C. A., additional, Demarquay, C., additional, Olsson, G., additional, Haghdoost, S., additional, Lehoux, S., additional, and Ebrahimian, Teni G., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Infection of Legumes by Beta-Rhizobia
- Author
-
James, E. K., primary, Elliott, G. N., additional, Chen, W. -M., additional, Bontemps, C., additional, Young, J. P. W., additional, de Faria, S. M., additional, dos Reis, F. B., additional, Simon, M. F., additional, Gross, E., additional, Loureiro, M. F., additional, Reis, V. M., additional, Perin, L., additional, Boddey, R. M., additional, Hughes, C. E., additional, Moulin, L., additional, Prescott, A. R., additional, and Sprent, J. I., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. ORGANISATION OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE FOR ADULTS IN BELGIUM
- Author
-
Mistiaen, P., Cornelis, P., Detollenaere, J., Devriese, S., Farfan, M.I., Ricour, C., Bontemps, C., Bruffaerts, R., De Coen, M., Gisle, Lydia, Hermans, K., Laguesse, R., Lambert, M., Lorant, Vincent, Neyens, I., Nicaise, Pablo, Smith, Pierre, Thunus, Sophie, Van Audenhove, C., Van Nuffel, R., Van Speybroeck, J., Walker, Carole, and UCL - SSS/IRSS - Institut de recherche santé et société
- Subjects
MHSR - Abstract
Mental health is a fundamental component of good health. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines mental health as ‘a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community’. Consequently, mental health problems range from the worries we all experience as part of everyday life to serious long-term conditions. The WHO pyramid Framework for mental health1 pleads for a comprehensive care offer and continuity of care. From a policy viewpoint every government needs to evaluate whether its mental health care system is effective and efficient and provides easy access for every civilian. Also for Belgium this exercise is important, especially in the light of recent social and political phenomena. In past decades the organisation of mental health care in Belgium underwent several reform waves with the main aim to further orient mental health care towards a reduction of residential hospital care in favour of recovery and reintegration treatment in the community. In order to attaint this objective, policies to promote five core foundations (i.e. deinstitutionalisation, inclusion, decategorisation, intensification, and consolidation)2 were developed. In 2016, the inter-cabinet working group (IKW – GTI) ‘task force on Mental Health care’ asked the KCE to look at the provision of mental health care services and the needs of the population. The current study focused on an in-depth analysis of the organisation of mental health services in Belgium with a need to clearly visualize the present care offer and to evaluate the organisation and continuity of care for the future decade. The objective of this study was to describe the Belgian mental health care offer in order to take into account possible gaps and overlaps between existing services and to assess the Belgian landscape against internationally defined frameworks. The results of this report should assist policy-makers in setting priorities and making strategic decisions regarding the organisation of mental health care. The study gives an overview of the Belgian mental health care landscape for adults including: (1) the care offer (the different organisations and service providers), (2) the identification of gaps and overlaps between service providers and how they may affect the five core foundations of the mental health care reform, 3) benchmark the Belgian situation in relation to the internationally developed frameworks for the provision of mental health care services for adults, and 4) the acceptability of future organisational measures/changes
- Published
- 2019
12. ORGANISATION OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE FOR ADULTS IN BELGIUM
- Author
-
UCL - SSS/IRSS - Institut de recherche santé et société, Mistiaen, P., Cornelis, P., Detollenaere, J., Devriese, S., Farfan, M.I., Ricour, C., Bontemps, C., Bruffaerts, R., De Coen, M., Gisle, Lydia, Hermans, K., Laguesse, R., Lambert, M., Lorant, Vincent, Neyens, I., Nicaise, Pablo, Smith, Pierre, Thunus, Sophie, Van Audenhove, C., Van Nuffel, R., Van Speybroeck, J., Walker, Carole, UCL - SSS/IRSS - Institut de recherche santé et société, Mistiaen, P., Cornelis, P., Detollenaere, J., Devriese, S., Farfan, M.I., Ricour, C., Bontemps, C., Bruffaerts, R., De Coen, M., Gisle, Lydia, Hermans, K., Laguesse, R., Lambert, M., Lorant, Vincent, Neyens, I., Nicaise, Pablo, Smith, Pierre, Thunus, Sophie, Van Audenhove, C., Van Nuffel, R., Van Speybroeck, J., and Walker, Carole
- Abstract
Mental health is a fundamental component of good health. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines mental health as ‘a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community’. Consequently, mental health problems range from the worries we all experience as part of everyday life to serious long-term conditions. The WHO pyramid Framework for mental health1 pleads for a comprehensive care offer and continuity of care. From a policy viewpoint every government needs to evaluate whether its mental health care system is effective and efficient and provides easy access for every civilian. Also for Belgium this exercise is important, especially in the light of recent social and political phenomena. In past decades the organisation of mental health care in Belgium underwent several reform waves with the main aim to further orient mental health care towards a reduction of residential hospital care in favour of recovery and reintegration treatment in the community. In order to attaint this objective, policies to promote five core foundations (i.e. deinstitutionalisation, inclusion, decategorisation, intensification, and consolidation)2 were developed. In 2016, the inter-cabinet working group (IKW – GTI) ‘task force on Mental Health care’ asked the KCE to look at the provision of mental health care services and the needs of the population. The current study focused on an in-depth analysis of the organisation of mental health services in Belgium with a need to clearly visualize the present care offer and to evaluate the organisation and continuity of care for the future decade. The objective of this study was to describe the Belgian mental health care offer in order to take into account possible gaps and overlaps between existing services and to assess the Belgian landscape against internationally defined framework
- Published
- 2019
13. Weaning practices in phenylketonuria vary between health professionals in Europe.
- Author
-
UCL - (SLuc) Service d'endocrinologie et de nutrition, Pinto, A, Adams, S, Ahring, K, Allen, H, Almeida, M F, Garcia-Arenas, D, Arslan, N, Assoun, M, Atik Altınok, Y, Barrio-Carreras, D, Belanger Quintana, A, Bernabei, S M, Bontemps, C, Boyle, F, Bruni, G, Bueno-Delgado, M, Caine, G, Carvalho, R, Chrobot, A, Chyż, K, Cochrane, B, Correia, C, Corthouts, K, Daly, A, De Leo, S, Desloovere, A, De Meyer, A, De Theux, A, Didycz, B, Dijsselhof, M E, Dokoupil, K, Drabik, J, Dunlop, C, Eberle-Pelloth, W, Eftring, K, Ekengren, J, Errekalde, I, Evans, S, Foucart, Audrey, Fokkema, L, François, L, French, M, Forssell, E, Gingell, C, Gonçalves, C, Gökmen Özel, H, Grimsley, A, Gugelmo, G, Gyüre, E, Heller, C, Hensler, R, Jardim, I, Joost, C, Jörg-Streller, M, Jouault, C, Jung, A, Kanthe, M, Koç, N, Kok, I L, Kozanoğlu, T, Kumru, B, Lang, F, Lang, K, Liegeois, I, Liguori, A, Lilje, R, Ļubina, O, Manta-Vogli, P, Mayr, D, Meneses, C, Newby, C, Meyer, U, Mexia, S, Nicol, C, Och, U, Olivas, S M, Pedrón-Giner, C, Pereira, R, Plutowska-Hoffmann, K, Purves, J, Re Dionigi, A, Reinson, K, Robert, M, Robertson, L, Rocha, J C, Rohde, C, Rosenbaum-Fabian, S, Rossi, A, Ruiz, M, Saligova, J, Gutiérrez-Sánchez, A, Schlune, A, Schulpis, K, Serrano-Nieto, J, Skarpalezou, A, Skeath, R, Slabbert, A, Straczek, K, Giżewska, M, Terry, A, Thom, R, Tooke, A, Tuokkola, J, van Dam, E, van den Hurk, T A M, van der Ploeg, E M C, Vande Kerckhove, K, Van Driessche, M, van Wegberg, A M J, van Wyk, K, Vasconcelos, C, Velez García, V, Wildgoose, J, Winkler, T, Żółkowska, J, Zuvadelli, J, MacDonald, A, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'endocrinologie et de nutrition, Pinto, A, Adams, S, Ahring, K, Allen, H, Almeida, M F, Garcia-Arenas, D, Arslan, N, Assoun, M, Atik Altınok, Y, Barrio-Carreras, D, Belanger Quintana, A, Bernabei, S M, Bontemps, C, Boyle, F, Bruni, G, Bueno-Delgado, M, Caine, G, Carvalho, R, Chrobot, A, Chyż, K, Cochrane, B, Correia, C, Corthouts, K, Daly, A, De Leo, S, Desloovere, A, De Meyer, A, De Theux, A, Didycz, B, Dijsselhof, M E, Dokoupil, K, Drabik, J, Dunlop, C, Eberle-Pelloth, W, Eftring, K, Ekengren, J, Errekalde, I, Evans, S, Foucart, Audrey, Fokkema, L, François, L, French, M, Forssell, E, Gingell, C, Gonçalves, C, Gökmen Özel, H, Grimsley, A, Gugelmo, G, Gyüre, E, Heller, C, Hensler, R, Jardim, I, Joost, C, Jörg-Streller, M, Jouault, C, Jung, A, Kanthe, M, Koç, N, Kok, I L, Kozanoğlu, T, Kumru, B, Lang, F, Lang, K, Liegeois, I, Liguori, A, Lilje, R, Ļubina, O, Manta-Vogli, P, Mayr, D, Meneses, C, Newby, C, Meyer, U, Mexia, S, Nicol, C, Och, U, Olivas, S M, Pedrón-Giner, C, Pereira, R, Plutowska-Hoffmann, K, Purves, J, Re Dionigi, A, Reinson, K, Robert, M, Robertson, L, Rocha, J C, Rohde, C, Rosenbaum-Fabian, S, Rossi, A, Ruiz, M, Saligova, J, Gutiérrez-Sánchez, A, Schlune, A, Schulpis, K, Serrano-Nieto, J, Skarpalezou, A, Skeath, R, Slabbert, A, Straczek, K, Giżewska, M, Terry, A, Thom, R, Tooke, A, Tuokkola, J, van Dam, E, van den Hurk, T A M, van der Ploeg, E M C, Vande Kerckhove, K, Van Driessche, M, van Wegberg, A M J, van Wyk, K, Vasconcelos, C, Velez García, V, Wildgoose, J, Winkler, T, Żółkowska, J, Zuvadelli, J, and MacDonald, A
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: In phenylketonuria (PKU), weaning is considered more challenging when compared to feeding healthy infants. The primary aim of weaning is to gradually replace natural protein from breast milk or standard infant formula with solids containing equivalent phenylalanine (Phe). In addition, a Phe-free second stage L-amino acid supplement is usually recommended from around 6 months to replace Phe-free infant formula. Our aim was to assess different weaning approaches used by health professionals across Europe. METHODS: A cross sectional questionnaire (survey monkey®) composed of 31 multiple and single choice questions was sent to European colleagues caring for inherited metabolic disorders (IMD). Centres were grouped into geographical regions for analysis. RESULTS: Weaning started at 17-26 weeks in 85% (n = 81/95) of centres, >26 weeks in 12% (n = 11/95) and < 17 weeks in 3% (n = 3/95). Infant's showing an interest in solid foods, and their age, were important determinant factors influencing weaning commencement. 51% (n = 48/95) of centres introduced Phe containing foods at 17-26 weeks and 48% (n = 46/95) at >26 weeks. First solids were mainly low Phe vegetables (59%, n = 56/95) and fruit (34%, n = 32/95).A Phe exchange system to allocate dietary Phe was used by 52% (n = 49/95) of centres predominantly from Northern and Southern Europe and 48% (n = 46/95) calculated most Phe containing food sources (all centres in Eastern Europe and the majority from Germany and Austria). Some centres used a combination of both methods.A second stage Phe-free L-amino acid supplement containing a higher protein equivalent was introduced by 41% (n = 39/95) of centres at infant age 26-36 weeks (mainly from Germany, Austria, Northern and Eastern Europe) and 37% (n = 35/95) at infant age > 1y mainly from Southern Europe. 53% (n = 50/95) of centres recommended a second stage Phe-free L-amino acid supplement in a spoonable or semi-solid form. CONCLUSIONS: Weaning strategies vary throu
- Published
- 2019
14. One year follow up of microbial biodiversity in French waste sorting plant
- Author
-
Degois, J., Frédéric Clerc, Simon, X., Bontemps, C., Pierre Leblond, Duquenne, P., Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (Vandoeuvre lès Nancy) (INRS ( Vandoeuvre lès Nancy)), Dynamique des Génomes et Adaptation Microbienne (DynAMic), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and LEBLOND, Pierre
- Subjects
[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,[SDV.BID.EVO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE] ,[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN] ,[SDV.BID.EVO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE] ,[SDV.EE.ECO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,[SDV.BBM.GTP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN] ,[SDV.MP.BAC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology - Abstract
International audience; Waste sorting activities are source of occupational bioaerosol exposure that was associated with several health disorders as rhinitis, asthma and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. So far, the microbial biodiversity data published in this occupational environment were obtained by cultivation of microorganisms on nutrient media prior to identification. Due to the well-known limits of cultural methods, these biodiversity measurements underestimate the real microbial taxon richness. Recent advances in molecular biology provided powerful methods for biodiversity studies such as high-throughput sequencing. The aim of the study was to assess of bioaerosol biodiversity in a waste sorting plant (WSP) during one year and to investigate the main factors of variability of this biodiversity. Bioaerosol biodiversity was assessed in a French WSP sorting journal newspapers, papers, cardboards, food packaging and other sorting waste. The WSP employed about 50 workers mainly dedicated to manual sorting in two cabins. Every month during one year, static sampling was performed in five areas in the plant, using closed-face cassettes (10 L/min) with polycarbonate membranes. To compare the composition of related-task bioaerosols and control bioaerosols, two references were sampled: one indoor and another one in outdoor reference. Environmental data were measured (temperature, relative humidity) or collected (climatic conditions...). Microbial DNA was extracted and microbial biodiversity was performed using high-throughput sequencing (bacterial 16S, fungal ITS2). All bioaerosols were composed of four main phyla: Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Proteobacteria. The proportion of Actinobacteria and Firmicutes was higher in bioaerosol emitted in WSP (10% and 35 % respectively) than in reference bioaerosols (2% and 15% respectively). At the family rank, Staphylococcaceae was the family in the higher proportion in the WSP (10% to 20% depending on the sample). The first results showed that the composition of bioaerosols in WSP was different from the references. The composition of bioaerosols in WSP was also different from an area to another one. In the presentation, fungal biodiversity as well as the influence of environmental parameters will be discussed.
- Published
- 2017
15. Early feeding practices in infants with phenylketonuria across Europe
- Author
-
Afdeling Dietetiek, Other research (not in main researchprogram), Pinto, A., Adams, S., Ahring, K., Allen, H., Almeida, M. F., Garcia-Arenas, D., Arslan, N., Assoun, M., Atik Altınok, Y., Barrio-Carreras, D., Belanger Quintana, A., Bernabei, S. M., Bontemps, C., Boyle, F., Bruni, G., Bueno-Delgado, M., Caine, G., Carvalho, R., Chrobot, A., Chyż, K., Cochrane, B., Correia, C., Corthouts, K., Daly, A., De Leo, S., Desloovere, A., De Meyer, A., De Theux, A., Didycz, B., Dijsselhof, M. E., Dokoupil, K., Drabik, J., Dunlop, C., Eberle-Pelloth, W., Eftring, K., Ekengren, J., Errekalde, I., Evans, S., Foucart, A., Fokkema, L., François, L., French, M., Forssell, E., Gingell, C., Gonçalves, C., Gökmen Özel, H., Grimsley, A., Gugelmo, G., Gyüre, E., Heller, C., Hensler, R., Jardim, I., Joost, C., Jörg-Streller, M., Jouault, C., Jung, A., Kanthe, M., Koç, N., Kok, I. L., Kozanoğlu, T., Kumru, B., Lang, F., Lang, K., Liegeois, I., Liguori, A., Lilje, R., Ļubina, O., Manta-Vogli, P., Mayr, D., Meneses, C., Newby, C., Meyer, U., Mexia, S., Nicol, C., Och, U., Olivas, S. M., Pedrón-Giner, C., Pereira, R., Plutowska-Hoffmann, K., Purves, J., Re Dionigi, A., Reinson, K., Robert, M., Robertson, L., Rocha, J. C., Rohde, C., Rosenbaum-Fabian, S., Rossi, A., Ruiz, M., Saligova, J., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, A., Schlune, A., Schulpis, K., Serrano-Nieto, J., Skarpalezou, A., Skeath, R., Slabbert, A., Straczek, K., Giżewska, M., Terry, A., Thom, R., Tooke, A., Tuokkola, J., van Dam, E., van den Hurk, T. A.M., van der Ploeg, E. M.C., Vande Kerckhove, K., Van Driessche, M., van Wegberg, A. M.J., van Wyk, K., Vasconcelos, C., Velez García, V., Wildgoose, J., Winkler, T., Żółkowska, J., Zuvadelli, J., MacDonald, A., Afdeling Dietetiek, Other research (not in main researchprogram), Pinto, A., Adams, S., Ahring, K., Allen, H., Almeida, M. F., Garcia-Arenas, D., Arslan, N., Assoun, M., Atik Altınok, Y., Barrio-Carreras, D., Belanger Quintana, A., Bernabei, S. M., Bontemps, C., Boyle, F., Bruni, G., Bueno-Delgado, M., Caine, G., Carvalho, R., Chrobot, A., Chyż, K., Cochrane, B., Correia, C., Corthouts, K., Daly, A., De Leo, S., Desloovere, A., De Meyer, A., De Theux, A., Didycz, B., Dijsselhof, M. E., Dokoupil, K., Drabik, J., Dunlop, C., Eberle-Pelloth, W., Eftring, K., Ekengren, J., Errekalde, I., Evans, S., Foucart, A., Fokkema, L., François, L., French, M., Forssell, E., Gingell, C., Gonçalves, C., Gökmen Özel, H., Grimsley, A., Gugelmo, G., Gyüre, E., Heller, C., Hensler, R., Jardim, I., Joost, C., Jörg-Streller, M., Jouault, C., Jung, A., Kanthe, M., Koç, N., Kok, I. L., Kozanoğlu, T., Kumru, B., Lang, F., Lang, K., Liegeois, I., Liguori, A., Lilje, R., Ļubina, O., Manta-Vogli, P., Mayr, D., Meneses, C., Newby, C., Meyer, U., Mexia, S., Nicol, C., Och, U., Olivas, S. M., Pedrón-Giner, C., Pereira, R., Plutowska-Hoffmann, K., Purves, J., Re Dionigi, A., Reinson, K., Robert, M., Robertson, L., Rocha, J. C., Rohde, C., Rosenbaum-Fabian, S., Rossi, A., Ruiz, M., Saligova, J., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, A., Schlune, A., Schulpis, K., Serrano-Nieto, J., Skarpalezou, A., Skeath, R., Slabbert, A., Straczek, K., Giżewska, M., Terry, A., Thom, R., Tooke, A., Tuokkola, J., van Dam, E., van den Hurk, T. A.M., van der Ploeg, E. M.C., Vande Kerckhove, K., Van Driessche, M., van Wegberg, A. M.J., van Wyk, K., Vasconcelos, C., Velez García, V., Wildgoose, J., Winkler, T., Żółkowska, J., Zuvadelli, J., and MacDonald, A.
- Published
- 2018
16. Bioaerosol biodiversity in waste sorting plant: feasibility and uncertainty measurement
- Author
-
Degois, J., Frédéric Clerc, Simon, X., Bontemps, C., Pierre Leblond, Duquenne, P., Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (Vandoeuvre lès Nancy) (INRS ( Vandoeuvre lès Nancy)), Dynamique des Génomes et Adaptation Microbienne (DynAMic), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and LEBLOND, Pierre
- Subjects
[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,bioaerosols ,occupational hygiene ,[SDV.BID.EVO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE] ,[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN] ,[SDV.BID.EVO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE] ,[SDV.EE.ECO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,[SDV.BBM.GTP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN] ,sorting plant ,[SDV.MP.BAC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,biodiversity - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2016
17. Endemic Mimosa species from Mexico prefer alphaproteobacterial rhizobial symbionts
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., Rogel, M. A., Wiechmann, A., Mussabekova, A., Moody, S., Simon, M. F., Moulin, Lionel, Elliott, G. N., Lacercat-Didier, L., Dasilva, C., Grether, R., Camargo-Ricalde, S. L., Chen, W. M., Sprent, J. I., Martinez-Romero, E., Young, J. P. W., and James, E. K.
- Subjects
Ensifer ,nitrogen (N) fixation ,Mimosa ,Burkholderia ,food and beverages ,nodulation ,legume ,Rhizobium - Abstract
The legume genus Mimosa has > 500 species, with two major centres of diversity, Brazil (c. 350 spp.) and Mexico (c. 100 spp.). In Brazil most species are nodulated by Burkholderia. Here we asked whether this is also true of native and endemic Mexican species. We have tested this apparent affinity for betaproteobacteria by examining the symbionts of native and endemic species of Mimosa in Mexico, especially from the central highlands where Mimosa spp. have diversified. Nodules were tested for betaproteobacteria using in situ immunolocalization. Rhizobia isolated from the nodules were genetically characterized and tested for their ability to nodulate Mimosa spp. Immunological analysis of 25 host taxa suggested that most (including all the highland endemics) were not nodulated by betaproteobacteria. Phylogenetic analyses of 16S rRNA, recA, nodA, nodC and nifH genes from 87 strains isolated from 20 taxa confirmed that the endemic Mexican Mimosa species favoured alphaproteobacteria in the genera Rhizobium and Ensifer: this was confirmed by nodulation tests. Host phylogeny, geographic isolation and coevolution with symbionts derived from very different soils have potentially contributed to the striking difference in the choice of symbiotic partners by Mexican and Brazilian Mimosa species.
- Published
- 2016
18. Évaluation de l’impact d’une séance brève d’échauffements à la prise de poste sur les plaintes concernant l’appareil locomoteur
- Author
-
Becker, F., primary, Bontemps, C., additional, Wasser, C., additional, Bentafat, S., additional, Dalon, M., additional, Dell, V., additional, Ladent, N., additional, Pecquet, M., additional, and Pohier., P., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Approche expérimentale de la production des haches alpines
- Author
-
Pierre, Petrequin, Petrequin, P., Bontemps, C., Buthod-Ruffier, D., N. Le, Maux, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), P. Pétrequin, S. Cassen, M. Errera, L. Klassen, A. Sheridan et A.M. Pétrequin (ed.), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), and P. Pétrequin, S. Cassen, M. Errera, L. Klassen, A. Sheridan et A.M. Pétrequin (ed.)
- Subjects
jade ,archéologie expérimentale ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,Néolithique ,hache - Published
- 2012
20. Legume-nodulating Betaproteobacteria : diversity, host Range, and future prospects
- Author
-
Gyaneshwar, P., Hirsch, A. M., Moulin, Lionel, Chen, W. M., Elliott, G. N., Bontemps, C., Estrada-de los Santos, P., Gross, E., dos Reis, F. B., Sprent, J. I., Young, J. P. W., and James, E. K.
- Subjects
food and beverages - Abstract
Rhizobia form specialized nodules on the roots of legumes (family Fabaceae) and fix nitrogen in exchange for carbon from the host plant. Although the majority of legumes form symbioses with members of genus Rhizobium and its relatives in class Alphaproteobacteria, some legumes, such as those in the large genus Mimosa, are nodulated predominantly by betaproteobacteria in the genera Burkholderia and Cupriavidus. The principal centers of diversity of these bacteria are in central Brazil and South Africa. Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that betaproteobacteria have existed as legume symbionts for approximately 50 million years, and that, although they have a common origin, the symbiosis genes in both subclasses have evolved separately since then. Additionally, some species of genus Burkholderia, such as B. phymatum, are highly promiscuous, effectively nodulating several important legumes, including common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). In contrast to genus Burkholderia, only one species of genus Cupriavidus (C. taiwanensis) has so far been shown to nodulate legumes. The recent availability of the genome sequences of C. taiwanensis, B. phymatum, and B. tuberum has paved the way for a more detailed analysis of the evolutionary and mechanistic differences between nodulating strains of alpha- and betaproteobacteria. Initial analyses of genome sequences have suggested that plant-associated Burkholderia spp. have lower G+C contents than Burkholderia spp. that are opportunistic human pathogens, thus supporting previous suggestions that the plant- and human-associated groups of Burkholderia actually belong in separate genera.
- Published
- 2011
21. Reitbrook Case Study: Enhancing Oil Recovery Through the Underground Gas Storage Activity
- Author
-
Perreaux, M.., additional, Bontemps, C.., additional, and Egermann, P.., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. PERSISTANCE DE CARACTERES ONTOGÉNIQUES DANS LE MUSCLE MASSÉTER ADULTE
- Author
-
Bontemps, C, Cannistrà, C, Michel, P, Butler-Browne, GS, Fonzi, L, and Barbet, JP
- Abstract
During embryonic and foetal development, the masseter is formed from two successive generations of muscle fibers in a manner which is very similar to that which has been previously described for other skeletal muscles. This phenotypeis characterised by the persisten ce of ontogenic myosin isoforms ( embryonic and foetal myosin heavy chains, embryonic light chain) and by the presence of two distinct populations of fibers : small diameter fibers which coexpress theembryonic, foetal and fast isoforms of the myosin heavy chains but never express the slow isoform; large diameter fibers which express the slow myosin heavy chain either exclusively or in variable associations with the other isoforms.These characteristics of the human masseter muscle probably correspond not only to its embryological origin and its special innervation, but also to the functional constraints to which it is submitted after birth., Le développement du masséter s'effectue pendaQt la vie embryo-fa:tale en deux générations de fibres suivant un schéma tres comparable a la plupart des a u tres muscles de l 'organisme. Apres la naissance, un phénotype particulier se caractérise par l'expression persistante d'isoformes ontogéniques de la myosine (isoformes embryonnaire et fa:tale des chaines lourdes, isoforme embryonnaire des chaines légeres) et par l'individualisation de deux populations de fibres: de petite taille coexprimant les isoformes embryonnaire, fa:tale et rapide des chaines lourdes de la myosine mais n'exprimant pas l'isoforme lente; de grande taille exprimant l'isoforme lente des chaines lourdes de la myosine seule ou diversement associée aux autres isoformes.II est vraisemblable que les spécificités du masséter humain traduisent non seulement son origine embryologique et son innervation particuliere mais également les contraintes fonctionnelles qu'il subit apres la naissance.
- Published
- 2008
23. The first appearance of Meckel's cartilage in the fetus (Article in French)
- Author
-
Bontemps, C, Cannistrà, C, Hannecke, V, Michel, P, Fonzi, L, and Barbet, JP
- Abstract
span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px" class="Apple-style-span"Meckel's cartilage plays an important role in the topographical organisation and in the differentiation of the facial structure during the embryonal and even much later during the foetal period. Our observations on serial sections carried out in two human foetuses aged 12 and 16 weeks indicate that the two dorsal (tympanic) and ventral (mandibular) branches of Meckel's cartilage are perfectly defined at 16 weeks. In the dorsal branch, the primordia of the incus and of head of the malleus are still composed on non-ossified cartilage. In the ventral branch, it is also possible to describe at 16 weeks three posterior, medial and anterior parts which are composed of cartilage. The initiating role played by the ventral part of Meckel's cartilage on the ossification of the mandible leads during the embryonal period to the formation of the mandibular primary growth center, which is therefore clearly defined in our first stage at 12 weeks. The partial fibrous evolution and the regression of the major part of the ventral branch of Meckel's cartilage only start after 16 weeks of intrauterine life./span
- Published
- 2008
24. Burkholderia phymatum is a highly effective nitrogen-fixing symbiont of Mimosa spp. and fixes nitrogen ex planta
- Author
-
Elliott, G. N., Chen, W. M., Chou, J. H., Wang, H. C., Sheu, S. Y., Perin, L., Reis, V. M., Moulin, Lionel, Simon, M. F., Bontemps, C., Sutherland, J. M., Bessi, R., de Faria, S. M., Trinick, M. J., Prescott, A. R., Sprent, J. I., and James, E. K.
- Subjects
nitrogen fixation ,free living ,food and beverages ,Cupriavidus taiwanensis ,host range ,nodulation ,biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition ,beta rhizobia - Abstract
The ability of Burkholderia phymatum STM815 to effectively nodulate Mimosa spp., and to fix nitrogen ex planta, was compared with that of the known Mimosa symbiont Cupriavidus taiwanensis LMG19424. Both strains were equally effective symbionts of M. pudica, but nodules formed by STM815 had greater nitrogenase activity. STM815 was shown to have a broader host range across the genus Mimosa than LMG19424, nodulating 30 out of 31 species, 21 of these effectively. LMG19424 effectively nodulated only nine species. GFP-marked variants were used to visualise symbiont presence within nodules. STM815 gave significant acetylene reduction assay (ARA) activity in semisolid JMV medium ex planta, but no ARA activity was detected with LMG19424. 16S rDNA sequences of two isolates originally from Mimosa nodules in Papua New Guinea (NGR114 and NGR195A) identified them as Burkholderia phymatum also, with nodA, nodC and nifH genes of NGR195A identical to those of STM815. B. phymatum is therefore an effective Mimosa symbiont with a broad host range, and is the first reported beta-rhizobial strain to fix nitrogen in free-living culture.
- Published
- 2007
25. Plantes utiles de l’Extrême-Nord de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (Evaluation ethnobotanique en régions de langues Nêlêmwa, Nixumwak, Nyelâyu, & Yuanga)
- Author
-
Cabalion, P., Hnawia, E., Waidekre, J., Patissou, J., Bonnet-de-Larborgne, L., Degoy, A., Bontemps, C., Fournet, A., BUNC, Pole ID, Laboratoire Insulaire du Vivant et de l'Environnement (LIVE), and Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (UNC)
- Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2006
26. In Search of Beta-Rhizobia: Exploring the Symbionts of Mimosa in Brazil
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., primary, Elliott, G., additional, James, E., additional, Sprent, J., additional, Simon, M., additional, Hughes, C., additional, and Young, J. P. W., additional
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Burkholderia tuberum Effectively Nodulates Cyclopia spp., but Not Aspalathus spp.
- Author
-
Elliott, G. N., primary, Chen, W. -M., additional, Bontemps, C., additional, Dakora, F. D., additional, Young, J. P. W., additional, Sprent, J. I., additional, and James, E. K., additional
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Évaluation de la pénibilité physique de 3 postes par cardiofréquencemétrie en fonction des variations de température
- Author
-
Le Boisselier, S., primary and Bontemps, C., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Scénarios d’exposition au risque chimique au sein d’une entreprise spécialisée dans la transformation de véhicules industriels
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., primary, Berlioz, E., additional, Goettelman, L., additional, Jeanjean, P., additional, and Geiger, M., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Etude sur le lien entre prix agricoles à la production et prix alimentaires
- Author
-
Simioni, Michel, Bontemps, C., Station d'économie et sociologie rurales, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
- Subjects
ANALYSE DES DONNEES ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Consommation, distribution et transformation - Abstract
Les auteurs étudient la transmission des prix dans trois filières : viande bovine, viande porcine et lait. Le travail basé sur l'utilisation d'indices de prix extraits de la base de données macroéconomiques de l'INSEE a pour double objectif, de caractériser le sens des causalités entre les prix aux différents stades d'une filière (production, gros-transformation, distribution) et d'étudier l'impact d'événements ayant affecté ces filières sur la transmission des prix. L'utilisation des méthodes de cointégration avec changements structurels, a mis en évidence : 1. La causalité entre prix joue dans le sens de la production vers le détail (en passant par le stade du gros) pour les deux filières viande ; dans le cas de la filière lait, la causalité entre les deux premiers niveaux de la filière va du prix industriel vers le prix à la production. 2. Pour l'ensemble des filières étudiées, les élasticités de transmission ont diminué de façon sensible dans le temps.
- Published
- 2003
31. [Congruence et enveloppement]
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., Mizon, G.E., ProdInra, Migration, B.P. Stigum (Editeur), Station d'économie et sociologie rurales, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Inconnu
- Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] - Abstract
Les économètres sont souvent confrontés au difficile problème de la modélisation d'un processus complexe ayant engendré les données. La reconnaissance de ce problème a amené le développement de procédures d'inférence robuste pour modèles mal spécifiés. Une autre approche a pour but d'alléger ces procédures en définissant précisément un cadre statistique composé d'un modèle joint "congru" au processus de génération des données (PGD) pour l'évaluation de modèles concurrents. En appliquant le concept d'enveloppement parcimonieux aux relations entre un modèle et le PGD, les auteurs donnent une définition formelle de la "congruence". Ils montrent qu'un modèle peut faillir à envelopper une simplification (paramétrique ou non paramétrique) de lui-même. Les auteurs donnent une condition suffisante pour que cet enveloppement soit possible en utilisant la congruence. Ils discutent également de la notion d'emboîtement de modèles et des tests de spécification sur différents exemples paramétriques et non paramétriques. Finalement, un exemple empirique illustre le rôle de cette notion et des tests d'enveloppement dans la pratique.
- Published
- 2003
32. Optimal intraseasonal Irrigation water allocation : a Monte-Carlo approach
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., Couture, Stéphane, Terreaux, Jean-Philippe, Station d'économie et sociologie rurales, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Laboratoire Montpelliérain d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée (LAMETA), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), and ProdInra, Migration
- Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,espace et société ,Environnement - Abstract
National audience; L'eau devient un bien de plus en plus rare, et l'irrigation en étant le principal consommateur, les auteurs cherchent à déterminer dans quelle mesure des économies d'eau pourraient être réalisées par une optimisation économique des apports d'eau aux plantes. Prenant le cas d'une parcelle cultivée en maïs, ils décrivent dans un premier temps le modèle théorique, économique et agronomique, représentant la gestion optimale d'un stock initial d'eau au cours d'une saison d'irrigation. Ce modèle permet d'obtenir les conditions nécessaires d'optimalité. Par un processus de Monte-Carlo les auteurs obtiennent ensuite sur le plan numérique les rendements agricoles à l'hectare, le profit dégagé par les cultures, le nombre d'irrigations et les quantités d'eau utilisées pour les années humides, normales ou sèches. Le résultat essentiel est que pour chaque type d'étude, le maximum économique conduit à un profit très nettement supérieur à celui obtenu avec le maximum agronomique, avec une quantité d'eau consommée bien inférieure, un nombre d'irrigations sensiblement diminué, et surtout pour une production à l'hectare à peine diminuée.
- Published
- 2001
33. Dynamics and uncertainty in irrigation management
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., Couture, Stephane, Station d'économie et sociologie rurales, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), ProdInra, Migration, and Irstea Publications, Migration
- Subjects
IRMO ,[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,EAU D'IRRIGATION ,SUD OUEST ,CEMAGREF ,[SDV.SA.AEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics ,FRANCE ,INRA ,[SDV.SA.AEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics ,Environnement, espace et société - Abstract
Water supply for irrigation is limited in the southwestern France as in many regions of the world. Many conflicts between users highlight the fact that efficient irrigation scheduling is needed. The aims of this study are twofold. First we identify optimal irrigation strategies under stochastic weather conditions. Second we evaluate the economic losses due to uncertainty and risk aversion. The agronomic crop growth model, EPIC-PHASE, generates yield data which are incorporated into a dynamic programming model for the determination of optimal irrigation scheduling under risk and limited water supply, in the southwest of France.The results indicate that optimal dynamic irrigation strategies produce higher profits and utilities, and required less irrigation water than the optimal agronomic irrigation strategies., Dans le Sud-ouest de la France, comme dans de nombreuses régions du monde, l'offre d'eau à usage agricole est limitée. De ce fait, une gestion efficace de l'irrigation s'impose. L'objectif de cette étude est double. Premièrement, nous identifions les conduites d'irrigation optimales sous des conditions climatiques aléatoires. Deuxièmement, nous évaluons les pertes économiques dues à l'incertitude et à l'aversion pour le risque. Pour y parvenir, nous intégrons le modèle agronomique de simulation de croissance de la plante, EPIC-Phase, qui engendre des données relatives au rendement, lesquelles sont ensuite incorporées dans un modèle économique de programmation dynamique. Ce modèle permet de déterminer la conduite d'irrigation optimale en univers aléatoire, pour une quantité totale d'eau limitée. Les simulations menées montrent que les conduites dégagées par le modèle engendrent des niveaux de profit et d'utilité plus importants que ceux obtenus pour des conduites "agronomiquement" optimales malgré l'offre en eau limitée. En incertain, ces stratégies dépendent des anticipations de l'exploitant et de l'intégration de l'information disponible. Nous montrons que le risque affecte également les conduites et les rendements associés et nous mesurons l'impact du risque sur l'irrigation.
- Published
- 2000
34. An empirical equilibrium search model with continuously distributed heterogeneity of workers' opportunity costs of employment and firms' productivities, and search on the Job
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., Robin, J.M., Van Den Berg, G., Station d'économie et sociologie rurales, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Laboratoire d'économie du développement, d'histoire des populations et d'analyse des échanges et des politiques agricoles (LEDHEP), Inconnu, and ProdInra, Migration
- Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] - Abstract
International audience; Les auteurs présentent et estiment une synthèse de modèles antérieurs de recherche d'équilibre tenant compte de distributions continues de coûts d'opportunité d'emploi de travailleurs aussi bien que de productivité de firmes. Le modèle tient compte de la recherche d'emploi de travailleurs en poste et les auteurs supposent que les taux d'arrivée d'offres d'emploi pour les travailleurs sont indépendants de leur situation sur le marché du travail. Ils dérivent les implications théoriques de ces suppositions, établissent des simulations et développent une procédure d'estimation semi-paramétrique qu'ils appliquent à un panel de parcours individuels sur le marché du travail.
- Published
- 1999
35. An empirical equilibrium search model with continuously distributed heterogeneity of firms, productivities and workers' opportunity costs of employment and search on the job
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., Robin, J.M., and van den Berg, G.J.
- Published
- 1998
36. Equilibrium search with productivity dispersion. Theory and estimation
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., Robin, J.M., and van den Berg, G.J.
- Published
- 1997
37. Quality labels and firm survival: some first empirical evidence
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., primary, Bouamra-Mechemache, Z., additional, and Simioni, M., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Comorbidités constatées en matière de TMS et de troubles psychiques dans le cadre du suivi médicoprofessionnel d’une entreprise d’élaboration de produits alimentaires
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., primary and Hansmaennel, G., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. 581 Une nouvelle ciclosporine A 1 % et 2 % : toxicité, tolérance et observance
- Author
-
Borel, A., primary, Albertini, E., additional, Bonnin, N., additional, Bontemps, C., additional, Boyer, A., additional, Chopineau, J., additional, and Chiambaretta, F., additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Burkholderia sabiae sp. nov., isolated from root nodules of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia
- Author
-
Chen, W.-M., primary, de Faria, S. M., additional, Chou, J.-H., additional, James, E. K., additional, Elliott, G. N., additional, Sprent, J. I., additional, Bontemps, C., additional, Young, J. P. W., additional, and Vandamme, P., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Nodulation of Cyclopia spp. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) by Burkholderia tuberum
- Author
-
Elliott, G. N., primary, Chen, W.-M., additional, Bontemps, C., additional, Chou, J.-H., additional, Young, J. P. W., additional, Sprent, J. I., additional, and James, E. K., additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Trouble du comportement constaté sur le lieu de travail : mise en place d’une démarche d’intervention en entreprise. Exemple des conduites addictives
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., primary, Gassmann, V., additional, and Lorentz, P., additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Le dossier médical informatisé : état des lieux de son utilisation à des fins de prevention dans les laboratoires de recherche du CNRS (exemple de la délégation Alsace)
- Author
-
Bontemps, C., primary, Munch, S., additional, Burgio, J.M., additional, and Brochard, P., additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Implication de TP53INP1 dans des mécanismes indépendants de p53 : rôle dans la cancérogenèse
- Author
-
Tomasini, R., primary, Nowak, J., additional, Bontemps, C., additional, Carrier, A., additional, Dagorn, J.C., additional, Pébusque, M.J., additional, Iovanna, J., additional, and Dusetti, N., additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Renal Biopsy and Family Studies in 65 Children with Isolated Hematuria
- Author
-
SCHRÖDER, C. H., primary, BONTEMPS, C. M., additional, ASSMANN, K. J. M., additional, STEKHOVEN, J. H. SCHUURMANS, additional, FOIDART, J. M., additional, MONNENS, L. A. H., additional, and VEERKAMP, J. H., additional
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Trypsin is produced by and activates protease-activated receptor-2 in human cancer colon cells
- Author
-
Ducroc, R., Bontemps, C., Marazova, K., Devaud, H., Darmoul, D., and Laburthe, M.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Note sur un procédé pour la détermination du point d'arrêt d'un convoi de dépêches dans les tubes pneumatiques
- Author
-
Bontemps, C.-H.
- Abstract
n/a
- Published
- 1872
48. Why do mobile genetic elements transfer DNA of their hosts?
- Author
-
Vos M, Buckling A, Kuijper B, Eyre-Walker A, Bontemps C, Leblond P, and Dimitriu T
- Subjects
- Selection, Genetic genetics, DNA Transposable Elements genetics, Bacteria genetics, Gene Transfer, Horizontal genetics, Interspersed Repetitive Sequences genetics
- Abstract
The prokaryote world is replete with mobile genetic elements (MGEs) - self-replicating entities that can move within and between their hosts. Many MGEs not only transfer their own DNA to new hosts but also transfer host DNA located elsewhere on the chromosome in the process. This could potentially lead to indirect benefits to the host when the resulting increase in chromosomal variation results in more efficient natural selection. We review the diverse ways in which MGEs promote the transfer of host DNA and explore the benefits and costs to MGEs and hosts. In many cases, MGE-mediated transfer of host DNA might not be selected for because of a sex function, but evidence of MGE domestication suggests that there may be host benefits of MGE-mediated sex., Competing Interests: Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Conjugation Mediates Large-Scale Chromosomal Transfer in Streptomyces Driving Diversification of Antibiotic Biosynthetic Gene Clusters.
- Author
-
Choufa C, Gascht P, Leblond H, Gauthier A, Vos M, Bontemps C, and Leblond P
- Subjects
- Streptomyces genetics, Streptomyces metabolism, Multigene Family, Gene Transfer, Horizontal, Chromosomes, Bacterial genetics, Conjugation, Genetic, Anti-Bacterial Agents biosynthesis
- Abstract
Streptomyces are ubiquitous soil-dwelling bacteria with large, linear genomes that are of special importance as a source of metabolites used in human and veterinary medicine, agronomy, and industry. Conjugative elements (actinomycetes integrative and conjugative elements, AICEs) are the main drivers of Streptomyces Horizontal Gene Transfer. AICE transfer has long been known to be accompanied by mobilization of chromosomal DNA. However, the magnitude of DNA transfer, or the localization of acquired DNA across their linear chromosome, has remained undetermined. We here show that conjugative crossings in sympatric strains of Streptomyces result in the large-scale, genome-wide distributed replacement of up to one-third of the recipient chromosome, a phenomenon for which we propose the name "Streptomyces Chromosomal Transfer" (SCT). Such chromosome blending results in the acquisition, loss, and hybridization of Specialized Metabolite Biosynthetic Gene Clusters, leading to a novel metabolic arsenal in exconjugant offspring. Harnessing conjugation-mediated specialized metabolite biosynthesis gene cluster diversification holds great promise in the discovery of new bioactive compounds including antibiotics., Competing Interests: Conflict of Interest The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Prevalence and mobility of integrative and conjugative elements within a Streptomyces natural population.
- Author
-
Choufa C, Tidjani AR, Gauthier A, Harb M, Lao J, Leblond-Bourget N, Vos M, Leblond P, and Bontemps C
- Abstract
Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT) is a powerful force generating genomic diversity in bacterial populations. HGT in Streptomyces is in large part driven by conjugation thanks to plasmids, Integrative and Conjugative elements (ICEs) and Actinomycete ICEs (AICEs). To investigate the impact of ICE and AICE conjugation on Streptomyces genome evolution, we used in silico and experimental approaches on a set of 11 very closely related strains isolated from a millimeter scale rhizosphere population. Through bioinformatic searches of canonical conjugation proteins, we showed that AICEs are the most frequent integrative conjugative elements, with the central chromosome region being a hotspot for integrative element insertion. Strains exhibited great variation in AICE composition consistent with frequent HGT and/or gene loss. We found that single insertion sites can be home to different elements in different strains (accretion) and conversely, elements belonging to the same family can be found at different insertion sites. A wide variety of cargo genes was present in the AICEs with the potential to mediate strain-specific adaptation (e.g., DNA metabolism and resistance genes to antibiotic and phages). However, a large proportion of AICE cargo genes showed hallmarks of pseudogenization, consistent with deleterious effects of cargo genes on fitness. Pock assays enabled the direct visualization of conjugal AICE transfer and demonstrated the transfer of AICEs between some, but not all, of the isolates. Multiple AICEs were shown to be able to transfer during a single mating event. Although we did not obtain experimental evidence for transfer of the sole chromosomal ICE in this population, genotoxic stress mediated its excision from the chromosome, suggesting its functionality. Our results indicate that AICE-mediated HGT in Streptomyces populations is highly dynamic, with likely impact on strain fitness and the ability to adapt to environmental change., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2022 Choufa, Tidjani, Gauthier, Harb, Lao, Leblond-Bourget, Vos, Leblond and Bontemps.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.