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216 results on '"Borgo, Stefano"'

1. Towards socially-competent and culturally-adaptive artificial agents Expressive order, interactional disruptions and recovery strategies

Author

Bassetti, Chiara, Blanzieri, Enrico, Borgo, Stefano, and Marangon, Sofia

Subjects
Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction, Computer Science - Multiagent Systems, Computer Science - Robotics
Abstract

The development of artificial agents for social interaction pushes to enrich robots with social skills and knowledge about (local) social norms. One possibility is to distinguish the expressive and the functional orders during a human-robot interaction. The overarching aim of this work is to set a framework to make the artificial agent socially-competent beyond dyadic interaction-interaction in varying multi-party social situations-and beyond individual-based user personalization, thereby enlarging the current conception of "culturally-adaptive". The core idea is to provide the artificial agent with the capability to handle different kinds of interactional disruptions, and associated recovery strategies, in microsociology. The result is obtained by classifying functional and social disruptions, and by investigating the requirements a robot's architecture should satisfy to exploit such knowledge. The paper also highlights how this level of competence is achieved by focusing on just three dimensions: (i) social capability, (ii) relational role, and (iii) proximity, leaving aside the further complexity of full-fledged human-human interactions. Without going into technical aspects, End-to-end Data-driven Architectures and Modular Architectures are discussed to evaluate the degree to which they can exploit this new set of social and cultural knowledge. Finally, a list of general requirements for such agents is proposed.

Published
2023
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2. DOLCE: A Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering

Author

Borgo, Stefano, Ferrario, Roberta, Gangemi, Aldo, Guarino, Nicola, Masolo, Claudio, Porello, Daniele, Sanfilippo, Emilio M., and Vieu, Laure

Subjects
Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract

DOLCE, the first top-level (foundational) ontology to be axiomatized, has remained stable for twenty years and today is broadly used in a variety of domains. DOLCE is inspired by cognitive and linguistic considerations and aims to model a commonsense view of reality, like the one human beings exploit in everyday life in areas as diverse as socio-technical systems, manufacturing, financial transactions and cultural heritage. DOLCE clearly lists the ontological choices it is based upon, relies on philosophical principles, is richly formalized, and is built according to well-established ontological methodologies, e.g. OntoClean. Because of these features, it has inspired most of the existing top-level ontologies and has been used to develop or improve standards and public domain resources (e.g. CIDOC CRM, DBpedia and WordNet). Being a foundational ontology, DOLCE is not directly concerned with domain knowledge. Its purpose is to provide the general categories and relations needed to give a coherent view of reality, to integrate domain knowledge, and to mediate across domains. In these 20 years DOLCE has shown that applied ontologies can be stable and that interoperability across reference and domain ontologies is a reality. This paper briefly introduces the ontology and shows how to use it on a few modeling cases., Comment: 25 pages, 7 figures

Published
2023
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3. City Interactions in Urban Planning: The Square Example from an Ontological Analysis Point of View

Author

Melone, Maria Rosaria Stufano, Borgo, Stefano, Camarda, Domenico, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, van Leeuwen, Jan, Series Editor, Hutchison, David, Editorial Board Member, Kanade, Takeo, Editorial Board Member, Kittler, Josef, Editorial Board Member, Kleinberg, Jon M., Editorial Board Member, Kobsa, Alfred, Series Editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Editorial Board Member, Mitchell, John C., Editorial Board Member, Naor, Moni, Editorial Board Member, Nierstrasz, Oscar, Series Editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Editorial Board Member, Sudan, Madhu, Series Editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Editorial Board Member, Tygar, Doug, Editorial Board Member, Weikum, Gerhard, Series Editor, Vardi, Moshe Y, Series Editor, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Woeginger, Gerhard, Editorial Board Member, Gervasi, Osvaldo, editor, Murgante, Beniamino, editor, Garau, Chiara, editor, Taniar, David, editor, C. Rocha, Ana Maria A., editor, and Faginas Lago, Maria Noelia, editor

Published
2024
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4. Digital Twins of Cities vs. Digital Twins for Cities

Author

Stufano Melone, Maria Rosaria, Borgo, Stefano, Camarda, Domenico, di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Cui, Zhen-Dong, Series Editor, Marucci, Alessandro, editor, Zullo, Francesco, editor, Fiorini, Lorena, editor, and Saganeiti, Lucia, editor

Published
2024
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10. Space in Socio-technical Systems: Exploring the Agent-Space Relation

Author

Melone, Maria Rosaria Stufano, Borgo, Stefano, Camarda, Domenico, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Woeginger, Gerhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Gervasi, Osvaldo, editor, Murgante, Beniamino, editor, Misra, Sanjay, editor, Garau, Chiara, editor, Blečić, Ivan, editor, Taniar, David, editor, Apduhan, Bernady O., editor, Rocha, Ana Maria A. C., editor, Tarantino, Eufemia, editor, and Torre, Carmelo Maria, editor

Published
2021
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11. On Coreferring Text-extracted Event Descriptions with the aid of Ontological Reasoning

Author

Borgo, Stefano, Bozzato, Loris, Aprosio, Alessio Palmero, Rospocher, Marco, and Serafini, Luciano

Subjects
Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computation and Language, I.2.4
Abstract

Systems for automatic extraction of semantic information about events from large textual resources are now available: these tools are capable to generate RDF datasets about text extracted events and this knowledge can be used to reason over the recognized events. On the other hand, text based tasks for event recognition, as for example event coreference (i.e. recognizing whether two textual descriptions refer to the same event), do not take into account ontological information of the extracted events in their process. In this paper, we propose a method to derive event coreference on text extracted event data using semantic based rule reasoning. We demonstrate our method considering a limited (yet representative) set of event types: we introduce a formal analysis on their ontological properties and, on the base of this, we define a set of coreference criteria. We then implement these criteria as RDF-based reasoning rules to be applied on text extracted event data. We evaluate the effectiveness of our approach over a standard coreference benchmark dataset.

Published
2016

14. Towards a formal ontology of engineering functions, behaviours, and capabilities.

Author

Compagno, Francesco and Borgo, Stefano

Subjects
ONTOLOGY, ENGINEERING models, FIRST-order logic, ENGINEERING, ENGINEERING systems
Abstract

In both applied ontology and engineering, functionality is a well-researched topic, since it is through teleological causal reasoning that domain experts build mental models of engineering systems, giving birth to functions. These mental models are important throughout the whole lifecycle of any product, being used from the design phase up to diagnosis activities. Though a vast amount of work to model functions has already been carried out, the literature has not settled on a shared and well-defined approach due to the variety of concepts involved and the modeling tasks that functional descriptions should satisfy. The work in this paper posits the basis and makes some crucial steps towards a rich ontological description of functions and related concepts, such as behaviour, capability, and capacity. A conceptual analysis of such notions is carried out using the top-level ontology DOLCE as a framework, and the ensuing logical theory is formally described in first-order logic and OWL, showing how ontological concepts can model major aspects of engineering products in applications. In particular, it is shown how functions can be distinguished from the implementation methods to realize them, how one can differentiate between capabilities and capacities of a product, and how these are related to engineering functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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19. Business Process Activity Relationships: Is There Anything Beyond Arrows?

Author

Adamo, Greta, Borgo, Stefano, Di Francescomarino, Chiara, Ghidini, Chiara, Guarino, Nicola, Sanfilippo, Emilio M., van der Aalst, Wil, Series Editor, Mylopoulos, John, Series Editor, Rosemann, Michael, Series Editor, Shaw, Michael J., Series Editor, Szyperski, Clemens, Series Editor, Weske, Mathias, editor, Montali, Marco, editor, Weber, Ingo, editor, and vom Brocke, Jan, editor

Published
2018
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20. Modeling Manufacturing Resources: An Ontological Approach

Author

Sanfilippo, Emilio M., Benavent, Sergio, Borgo, Stefano, Guarino, Nicola, Troquard, Nicolas, Romero, Fernando, Rosado, Pedro, Solano, Lorenzo, Belkadi, Farouk, Bernard, Alain, Rannenberg, Kai, Editor-in-Chief, Sakarovitch, Jacques, Series Editor, Goedicke, Michael, Series Editor, Tatnall, Arthur, Series Editor, Neuhold, Erich J., Series Editor, Pras, Aiko, Series Editor, Tröltzsch, Fredi, Series Editor, Pries-Heje, Jan, Series Editor, Whitehouse, Diane, Series Editor, Reis, Ricardo, Series Editor, Furnell, Steven, Series Editor, Furbach, Ulrich, Series Editor, Winckler, Marco, Series Editor, Rauterberg, Matthias, Series Editor, Chiabert, Paolo, editor, Bouras, Abdelaziz, editor, Noël, Frédéric, editor, and Ríos, José, editor

Published
2018
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21. On the Notion of Goal in Business Process Models

Author

Adamo, Greta, Borgo, Stefano, Di Francescomarino, Chiara, Ghidini, Chiara, Guarino, Nicola, Hutchison, David, Series Editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series Editor, Kittler, Josef, Series Editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series Editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series Editor, Mitchell, John C., Series Editor, Naor, Moni, Series Editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series Editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series Editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series Editor, Tygar, Doug, Series Editor, Ghidini, Chiara, editor, Magnini, Bernardo, editor, Passerini, Andrea, editor, and Traverso, Paolo, editor

Published
2018
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24. Business Processes and Their Participants: An Ontological Perspective

Author

Adamo, Greta, Borgo, Stefano, Di Francescomarino, Chiara, Ghidini, Chiara, Guarino, Nicola, Sanfilippo, Emilio M., Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Esposito, Floriana, editor, Basili, Roberto, editor, Ferilli, Stefano, editor, and Lisi, Francesca A., editor

Published
2017
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25. Knowledge of Places: An Ontological Analysis of the Social Level in the City

Author

Stufano, Rossella, Borri, Dino, Camarda, Domenico, Borgo, Stefano, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Gervasi, Osvaldo, editor, Murgante, Beniamino, editor, Misra, Sanjay, editor, Borruso, Giuseppe, editor, Torre, Carmelo M., editor, Rocha, Ana Maria A.C., editor, Taniar, David, editor, Apduhan, Bernady O., editor, Stankova, Elena, editor, and Cuzzocrea, Alfredo, editor

Published
2017
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29. Feature-Based Modelling and Information Systems for Engineering

Author

Sanfilippo, Emilio M., Borgo, Stefano, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Gavanelli, Marco, editor, Lamma, Evelina, editor, and Riguzzi, Fabrizio, editor

Published
2015
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34. Modeling Manufacturing Resources: An Ontological Approach

Author

Sanfilippo, Emilio M., primary, Benavent, Sergio, additional, Borgo, Stefano, additional, Guarino, Nicola, additional, Troquard, Nicolas, additional, Romero, Fernando, additional, Rosado, Pedro, additional, Solano, Lorenzo, additional, Belkadi, Farouk, additional, and Bernard, Alain, additional

Published
2018
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35. RCC and the Theory of Simple Regions in ℝ2

Author

Borgo, Stefano, Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Doug, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Tenbrink, Thora, editor, Stell, John, editor, Galton, Antony, editor, and Wood, Zena, editor

Published
2013
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43. In Defense of a Trope-Based Ontology for Conceptual Modeling: An Example with the Foundations of Attributes, Weak Entities and Datatypes

Author

Guizzardi, Giancarlo, Masolo, Claudio, Borgo, Stefano, Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Dough, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Embley, David W., editor, Olivé, Antoni, editor, and Ram, Sudha, editor

Published
2006
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47. The Role of Foundational Ontologies in Manufacturing Domain Applications

Author

Borgo, Stefano, Leitão, Paulo, Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Dough, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Meersman, Robert, editor, and Tari, Zahir, editor

Published
2004
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