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Copyright of Financing is the property of Financing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ekonomske Ideje i Praksa is the property of Centar za Izdavacku Delatnost Ekonomskog Fakulteta u Beogradu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pregled is the property of University of Sarajevo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Veterinaria is the property of University of Sarajevo, Veterinary Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Legal Thought / Pravna Misao is the property of Legal Thought / Pravna Misao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Razmatrat ćemo dva modela demokracije: većinski ili westministerski model i konsenzusni model. Ovaj drugi model razradio je Arend Lijphart, vođen uvjerenjem da većinski model demokracije, prilagođen politici homogenih društava, ne samo da ne odgovara pluralnim društvima nego za njih može biti i opasan. Zanimaju nas uvjeti i mogućnosti, a još više iznimno velike prepreke uvođenja konsenzusnoga modela u politički i državni ambijent Bosne i Hercegovine kao izrazito pluralnoga, tj. duboko podijeljenoga društva. Tumačeći neke temeljne postavke Lijphartova modela konsenzusne demokracije, iznijet ćemo argumente protiv vladajućega shvaćanja da je jedini put k uspješnoj demokratizaciji zemlje napuštanje konsocijacijskoga federalizma daytonskoga Ustava i uvođenje većinskoga modela demokracije.

Već iz samog uvida u geografski smještaj Hrvata i Bošnjaka moglo bi se pretpostaviti da je riječ o dvama narodima u bliskoj »srodničkoj« vezi. Da ona uistinu postoji najbolje svjedoči podatak da se u osnovi jedino oni izvorno služe najzastupljenijim, autohtonim govorima u Bosni i Hercegovini. Riječ je o dvjema nacionalnim zajednicama proizišlim iz narodne mase koja je nekoć imala istovrstan ili uvelike ujednačen povijesni razvoj. On se prekida osmanskim osvajanjima i vlašću nad ovdašnjim prostorima te utjecajima koje je ostavila na njima. Posebice posredstvom masovne islamizacije te indirektnim poticajem sveukupne unifikacije katoličke populacije u konačnici pod hrvatskim imenom. S obzirom na taj »lom« i naknadnu posebnost razvoja razumljivo je da hrvatski i bošnjački narod temeljno određuju i posebni ciljevi. Među njih zasigurno ne pripada »pitanje« opstojnosti i cjelovitosti Bosne i Hercegovine jer su u tom smislu stajališta hrvatske i bošnjačke politike ujednačena. Ono što izgleda spornim jest regulacija političko-pravnog suodnosa Hrvata i Bošnjaka prvenstveno unutar Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine. Na toj je razini i nadalje nejasno mogu li hrvatsko-bošnjački odnosi biti utemeljeni na afirmaciji obostrano prihvatljivih ustrojstvenih rješenja te na međusobnom uvažavanju, čemu doprinos može dati i zajednički identitetni fond ili je nužna njihova determiniranost pokušajima političko-identitetne negacije pa i posredstvom ideoloških konstrukcija prošlosti i sadašnjosti?

Crises and conflicts affect men, women and children differently, and the gender dimension can be recognized as crucial for a more complete understanding of any life situation. Gender aspects in the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of UN Resolution 1325 "Women, peace and security" is considered relevant precisely because it, with its multiple security dimensions, actually indicates a very important role in contemporary global challenges, both security and and peace. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since 2006, more precisely since Bosnia and Herzegovina joined the Partnership for Peace (PfP), there is intense controversy and discussions on the topic - for and against the NATO in the in the Bosnian-Herzegovinian public. In this context, this topic was used as an argument to politically opposed parties, which created negative and positive attitudes about NATO Since 2006, more precisely since Bosnia and Herzegovina joined the Partnership for Peace (PfP), there is intense controversy and discussions on the topic - for and against the NATO in the in the Bosnian-Herzegovinian public. In this context, this topic was used as an argument to politically opposed parties, which created negative and positive attitudes about NATO. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores how the authority of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is perceived in fatwas on genocide and war crimes committed in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the 1992-1995 war. Sources include the ICJ's judgement in Bosnia and Herzegovina v. the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro); verdicts of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia; two fatwas from the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina's Council of Muftis on war crimes against the Bosniak populations of Srebrenica, Žepa, Prijedor and the Sana Valley; and preparatory materials written by expert groups that preceded the fatwas' issuance. Despite initial criticism of the localisation of genocide in the ICJ's judgement, the fatwas recognise its authority in cases that apply the Genocide Convention. The argumentation of these fatwas is based on the higher objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-Sharia), in accordance with the role of Islamic normativity in a secular state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Pregled is the property of University of Sarajevo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pregled is the property of University of Sarajevo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pregled is the property of University of Sarajevo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of HUM: Journal of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Mostar is the property of University of Mostar, Faculty of Arts and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of SKEI - International Interdisciplinary Journal / Medunarodni Interdisciplinarni Casopis is the property of University Vitez, Bosnia & Herzegovina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of National Security & the Future is the property of St. George Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Natura Croatica is the property of Natura Croatica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Natura Croatica is the property of Natura Croatica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Social Sciences & Humanities Studies / Društvene i Humanističke Studije (DHS) is the property of Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, University of Tuzla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Social Sciences & Humanities Studies / Društvene i Humanističke Studije (DHS) is the property of Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, University of Tuzla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Social Sciences & Humanities Studies / Društvene i Humanističke Studije (DHS) is the property of Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, University of Tuzla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Social Sciences & Humanities Studies / Društvene i Humanističke Studije (DHS) is the property of Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, University of Tuzla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Obnovljeni zivot is the property of University of Zagreb, Society of Jesus and Faculty of Philosophy & Religious Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Veterinaria is the property of University of Sarajevo, Veterinary Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Legal Thought / Pravna Misao is the property of Legal Thought / Pravna Misao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ova studija ima za cilj analizirati znanje i vještine nastavnika u sjevernoj Makedoniji, Srbiji i Bosni i Hercegovini za rad s vizualno oštećenim učenicima u redovnim školama. Studija se temelji na anketi provedenoj među nastavnicima koji rade s vizualno oštećenim učenicima u redovnim školama u tri zemlje. Anketa ima za cilj utvrditi nivo znanja i vještina nastavnika u područjima vizualnog oštećenja, strategijama poučavanja i pomoćnim tehnologijama. Studija je pokazala da nastavnici u redovnim školama u sjevernoj Makedoniji, Srbiji i Bosni i Hercegovini imaju ograničeno znanje i vještine u radu s vizualno oštećenim učenicima. Rezultati studije naglašavaju potrebu za sistematskim pristupom osiguravanju obuke i podrške nastavnicima u redovnim školama u sjevernoj Makedoniji, Srbiji i Bosni i Hercegovini. Važno je povećati znanje i vještine nastavnika u radu s vizualno oštećenim učenicima kako bi se stvorilo inkluzivno okruženje. Rezultati ove studije imaju implikacije za donositelje odluka, odgojno-obrazovne radnike i istraživače koji rade na stvaranju inkluzivnog obrazovnog sistema koji se prilagođava potrebama svih učenika, uključujući vizualno oštećene učenike. Studija doprinosi postojećem tijelu znanja o obrazovanju vizualno oštećenih učenika u balkanskoj regiji i naglašava važnost uloge nastavnika u redovnim školama u stvaranju inkluzivnog obrazovnog sistema.

Srpska prosvjeta u Bosanskom pašaluku razvijala se tokom XIX vijeka u složenim političkim okolnostima. Mali broj škola pratio je nizak kvalitet nastave, koja je uglavnom imala vjersku dimenziju. Sredinom istog vijeka bogata i uticajna srpska trgovačka elita počela se više uključivati u rad srpskih škola. Dotadašnji školski programi nisu odgovarali potrebama trgovačkog staleža, koji je zahtjevao modernije modele obrazovanje. Mnogi srpski trgovci iz Bosanskog pašaluka finansirali su rad srpskih škola, crkava, časopisa i raznih kulturnih društava i pokreta. Ovi srpski rodoljubi i dobrotvori razumijevali su istorijski trenutak u kome su živjeli i činjenicu da je snažno srpsko obrazovanje činilo osnovu očuvanja identiteta i sveukupnog nacionalnog napretka.

This paper is a continuation of papers published 10 years ago, which covered the tests results obtained during the period from 1997 to 2013. The paper presents the test results obtained during the period from 2013 to 2023. Based on scientific methodology, the use of relevant literature as well as laboratory test methods, the authors analyze and evaluate the obtained results of testing natural stone as a basic raw material for the production of dimension stone (DS) and crushed stone aggregate (CSA). Test results are based on applicable test methods. The paper presents natural stone deposits for the production of DS and CSA, as well as the results of testing their physical and mechanical properties as the basic evaluation criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a study of the availability of articles and the interest of BiH citizens in purchasing articles from the PEZ INTERNATIONAL GMBH factory in Traun, Austria. It was stated that the sale of items of this factory in our country has a long tradition of about 60 years (or about 2/3 of the period of existence and sale of the products themselves) and that sales of products are increasing from year to year. The basis of the PEZ factory's sales are high-quality peppermint-based candies (Mentha x piperita L. extract) with sales of about five billion pieces per year and accompanying (collector's highly sought after) dispensers of these candies, which sell about 70 million pieces a year. Special emphasis in this paper is given to the analysis of the possible development of collector's interest of the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina for PEZ products whose items, even new ones from limited series can reach auction prices of more than 15,000 KM/BAM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To make Bosnia and Herzegovina a desirable destination even more attractive for tourists, it is necessary to take concrete actions that primarily include destination management and such organizations. In all of this, information and communication technology plays a special role. This paper deals precisely with the association between information and communication technology and destination management organizations, and which obstacles can be. Such a conceptual model, such as this research model, has not yet been used. When trying to understand the obstacles of destination management organizations to use information and communication technology, this research can become interesting for destination management organizations and their managers. And not just for them, but for other stakeholders, for example, marketing and sales partners, experts involved, politics, services providers, etc. The sample of this study was 200 randomly selected staff of travel boards in Bosnia and Herzegovina over 3 months. Given that in this research the focus is only on tourist boards as representatives of such organizations, this may be a limitation, but also a recommendation to include other destination management organizations in future research. Both of the hypotheses in this research have been confirmed, H1 - there are differences in multimedia and attitudes towards information and communication technology that affect external destination marketing and internal development role in destination management organization, and H2- There is a correlation between the state and obstacles of information and communication technology and destination management organization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revija za Sociologiju is the property of Revija za Sociologiju and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Muzika is the property of Musicological Society of Federation of Bosnia & Herzegovina, Academy of Music in Sarajevo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Muzika is the property of Musicological Society of Federation of Bosnia & Herzegovina, Academy of Music in Sarajevo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zbornik radova Fakulteta islamskih nauka u Sarajevu is the property of Zbornik radova Fakulteta islamskih nauka u Sarajevu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Sociologija/Sociology: Journal of Sociology, Social Psychology & Social Anthropology is the property of MOD International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose. The use of educational videos in higher education is increasingly widespread among professors and students. Numerous digital platforms worldwide provide publicly available educational videos. This study investigates the perceptions of LIS students in three countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Spain, specifically focusing on their searches for educational videos on YouTube. Additionally, it examines their habits, motivations, and reasons for searching for educational videos in relation to their studies. Methodology. The authors employed the focus group technique. Two focus groups were conducted in Bosnia and Herzegovina, one in Croatia, and two in Spain. The sample consisted of LIS students selected through convenience sampling. The age range of the students was approximately 19 to 25 years old. Limitations. One of the limitations is that some students had to communicate in English, which is not their native language. While they were quite fluent, it is possible that some nuances in the interaction may have been missed. Results. The results show that LIS students have similar motivations for searching for educational videos, such as improving their knowledge and having new or additional information beyond what is provided in class. However, there are differences in the way they consume educational videos. The number of videos available in their native language is limited. They need to search for educational videos in a non-native language they know. This also suggests that they use different methods for finding educational videos. Originality/value. The paper presents the original results of the research on students from three different countries in the field of Library and Information Science regarding the use of educational videos in their studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Pregled is the property of University of Sarajevo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Natura Sloveniae: Revija za Terensko Biologijo / Journal of Field Biology is the property of Natura Sloveniae and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Natura Sloveniae: Revija za Terensko Biologijo / Journal of Field Biology is the property of Natura Sloveniae and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Natura Sloveniae: Revija za Terensko Biologijo / Journal of Field Biology is the property of Natura Sloveniae and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Veterinaria is the property of University of Sarajevo, Veterinary Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background/Aim. Congenital heart defect (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect and one of the leading causes of infant mortality. It can be isolated or occur as a part of multiple different syndromes. The reported worldwide incidence of isolated CHD is between 70 and 120 per 10,000 live births. The aim of the study was to estimate the incidence of nonsyndromic CHD in the Republic of Srpska (RS), Bosnia and Herzegovina and compare it with other countries. Methods. The fetuses, live-born and stillborn infants with CHD during 2015 and 2016 in the RS, were analyzed using data from a cross-sectional study. Results. The total incidence of CHD was 163.95 per 10,000 total births, and the incidence of live-born with CHD was 136.64 per 10,000. The diagnosis was established prenatally in 8.09% of cases. The most common type of anomaly was ventricular septal defect (45.63%), followed by an atrial septal defect (31.40%), patent ductus arteriosus (7.44%), and pulmonary valve stenosis (5.18%). A significant difference in the incidence of CHD between regions and different maternal age groups was found. Conclusion. The incidence of CHD in the RS found in this study is higher than in other studies, with marked heterogeneity between different regions. This study provides baseline data for future monitoring of the risk factor changes and the implementation of primary preventive measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) finds itself at a turning point in its development, with a focus on its path towards European Union (EU) membership. Since 2015, BiH has made significant progress by signing the Stabilization and Association Agreement with the EU, adopting the Reform Agenda for 2018-2020, and obtaining permission to export dairy products to the EU. However, questions arise about BiH's export competitiveness and readiness for EU accession. Analyzing BiH's export competitiveness compared to CEFTA (Central European Free Trade Agreement) member countries is crucial. Despite a similar per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), BiH faces challenges in maintaining competitiveness in that market. While there is a lack of research on CEFTA beyond 2012, there are indications that member countries prioritize trade relations with the EU over intra-CEFTA trade due to their desire to join the EU. In conclusion, BiH must work on improving its export structure and diversifying production to achieve competitiveness within CEFTA and fulfill its goal of EU accession. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The first civic institutions of musical culture in Bosnia and Herzegovina were created at the end of the 19th century, much later than in neighboring countries. Namely, for more than four hundred years under Ottoman rule (1463-1878), Bosnia and Herzegovina belonged to the Islamic-oriental cultural circle. With the accession to the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in 1878, Ottoman rule ended, an event which had a specific effect on the musical culture of that period. The focus of this paper is the identification of the key actors of institutionalization, that is, the process of creating modern civil music institutions from 1878 to 1941 within the so-called institutional theories. Consideration of institutionalization – the process of creating modern musical institutions of the civic type – implies an understanding of the specific historical context in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the field of musical culture, socio-political influence is visible as a new, Central-European cultural model that the Austro-Hungarian government promoted through cultural and political action, which consequently caused a sudden transition from the Oriental-Islamic to the European cultural circle. Cultural life was conditioned by the complex relationship between the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina in their struggle for ecclesiastical and educational autonomy and the Austro-Hungarian government, which strove to achieve its own colonial goals. Immigrants and professional foreign musicians played the main role in the institutionalization in the field of musical culture, i.e. the transmission and application of a new cultural model. The social contexts of the Austro-Hungarian period and the period between the two world wars are significantly different, but in the field of musical culture one line of development can be traced through three phases of institutionalization, and which relates to performing and composing activities and musical education: The first phase (1878-1888): the introduction of a new cultural model takes place in the first decade of the Austro-Hungarian rule in order to satisfy the cultural needs of the settlers, and is manifested through new forms of musical life such as salon music, public performances by military orchestras, and concerts by guest artists. At the same time, concert halls were built (Officer’s Casino, 1881), and an extensive school reform was carried out. The main actors of the first (but also the second) phase are immigrants, foreign musicians, among whom Czech musicians were especially numerous. The second phase (1888-1918): the adaptation of the new cultural model begins relatively quickly, already in the second decade of Austro-Hungarian rule with the massification of musical amateurism, and especially the very popular domestic singing societies that nurtured the practice of vocal and instrumental music following the example of similar associations in the region, but under the influence of national ideologies. In this period, the first private music schools were founded, and the first compositions were written mainly by foreign composers, but very soon also by the first domestic composers. The second phase lasts until the end of the Austro-Hungarian administration in BiH (1918). The third phase (1918-1941): the replacement of the accepted model with a new one which, in the socio-political conditions of the first Yugoslavia, prescribes the »new« Yugoslav cultural policy. The results were the establishment of the first state cultural institutions (National Theater in Sarajevo, 1920, National Theater in Banja Luka, 1930) and musical institutions (Regional Music School, 1920 and Sarajevo Philharmonic, 1923), as well as the activity of the first generation of Bosnian composers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ovaj rad predstavlja prošireni tekst izlaganja sa susreta biskupa BK BiH i profesora na Katoličkom bogoslovnom fakultetu Univerziteta u Sarajevu (5. srpnja 2023.). Nakon uvodnih redaka o odgoju i svećeničkoj formaciji, prvi dio rada predstavlja novi Ratio fundamentalis institutionis sacerdotalis (2016.) Dikasterija za kler: narav, strukturu i cilj dokumenta te njegove temeljne odrednice. Na isti način je, u drugom dijelu, analiziran Ratio institutionis sacerdotalis nationalis pro Bosnia et Herzegovina (2014.). Osim analize dokumenta, donose se i određeni prijedlozi izmjena i dopuna za Ratio nationalis u svjetlu novih Temeljnih odredbi o svećeničkom odgoju i izobrazbi (Ratio fundamentalis). Nakon analize oba dokumenta, u zaključku se nastoji odgovoriti na pitanje: Je li dovoljno samo amandmansko djelovanje na Ratio nationalis, tj. dodati novosti i izmjene od kojih su neke ovdje predložene, ili je možda bolje ići putem izrade potpuno novog dokumenta o odgoju i izobrazbi svećenika u Bosni i Hercegovini? Odgovor na to pitanje u nadležnosti je biskupske konferencije. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of the paper entitled „Specifics of Non-tax Revenues of the State with a Focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina" is an analysis of non-tax (non-fiscal, parafiscal) revenues with a focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as those are generated by BiH institutions and their multy-year comparation. As part of this paper secondary data related to the theoretical settings, emporical data from the budget's dokuments and legislation relevant to this topic as well are analyzed. The main goal of the research is to point out the specifics of parafiscal charges, which very often in the most significant forms are not correlated with the basic theoretical characteristics of non-tax revenues but could be an additional burden for economic entities. The research questions related to the conceptual determination of non-tax revenues, from which sources they are collectedand what their purpose is, what is the difference between tax and non-tax revenues, and what non-tax revenues occur in theory and which in practice with a special attention on the forms exi st in BiH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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