8 results on '"Botelho, Ana Paula"'
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2. How COVID-19 elucidated challenges in the pedagogy of physiotherapy entry-level education in Brazil and directions for their remediation with special attention to digital teaching and learning.
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de Mendonça, Mariana Emerenciano, Coelho, Thiago Ramos Pereira, de Andrade Alexandre, Dângelo José, Pantaleão, Thiago Urgal, Dias de Araújo, Leandro, Botelho, Ana Paula, Zikan, Fernando Eduardo, and Mazzoli-Rocha, Flavia
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CURRICULUM ,RATING of students ,TEACHING methods ,PROFESSIONAL licensure examinations ,ONLINE education ,PHYSICAL therapy education ,ALTERNATIVE education ,LEARNING strategies ,OUTCOME-based education ,COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
As experienced physiotherapy educators in Brazil, we observed that COVID-19 elucidated challenges in the pedagogy of entry-level education overall, and directions for their remediation. In this commentary, we describe our observations with particular attention to the opportunity for digital and distance teaching and learning in Brazil's exemplary middle-income country. First, the legislation in Brazil around health professional education, specifically entry-level physiotherapy education, is described concerning distanced learning. Then, we contrast such education before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and in the aftermath of its peak. Our observations reinforce the need to preserve teaching and learning excellence in physiotherapy education with various approaches including distanced and digital learning; be aware of both advantages and disadvantages; and identify means of balancing these for optimal delivery and learner outcomes. Our collective experience and insights strongly support the need for change in the legislative document governing physiotherapy education in Brazil. We hope our experiences will enable other educators to evaluate their contexts, reflect on how best to deliver entry-level physiotherapy education in general and during a pandemic, and reinforce the essentiality of practical face-to-face classes in achieving physiotherapy competencies. Only in this way will global standards of practice be ensured, through quality professional education and the factors that inform and govern these. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. How COVID-19 elucidated challenges in the pedagogy of physiotherapy entry-level education in Brazil and directions for their remediation with special attention to digital teaching and learning
- Author
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de Mendonça, Mariana Emerenciano, primary, Coelho, Thiago Ramos Pereira, additional, de Andrade Alexandre, Dângelo José, additional, Pantaleão, Thiago Urgal, additional, Dias de Araújo, Leandro, additional, Botelho, Ana Paula, additional, Zikan, Fernando Eduardo, additional, and Mazzoli-Rocha, Flavia, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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4. Influencia do estresse sobre a ansiedade e nocicepção induzida na ATM de ratas nas fases de estro e poestro
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Botelho, Ana Paula, Veiga, Maria Cecília Ferraz de Arruda, 1953, Napimoga, Juliana Trindade Clemente, Arsati, Franco, Rizzatti-Barbosa, Celia Marisa, Calil, Caroline Morini, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, and UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS
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Ciclo estral ,Dor facial ,Facial pain ,Articulação temporomandibular ,Estral cycle ,Temporomandibular joint - Abstract
Orientador: Maria Cecilia Ferraz de Arruda Veiga Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba Resumo: As disfunções têmporo-mandibulares são mais prevalentes em mulheres e a influência dos hormônios gonadais sobre estas disfunções ainda não estão totalmente esclarecidas. Uma vez que a exposição tanto ao estresse agudo quanto ao crônico podem apresentar diferentes respostas comportamentais; o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos do estresse agudo, sub-crônico e crônico sobre a ansiedade e nocicepção induzida pela injeção de formalina na articulação temporomandibular (ATM) de ratas nas fases de estro e proestro. Foi avaliada também a relação entre os níveis sanguíneos de corticosterona após os diversos protocolos de estresse. Ratas Wistar nas fases de estro ou proestro foram submetidas a uma sessão de estresse agudo por imobilização (15 min, 30 min ou 1 h), ou expostas ao estresse sub-crônico (3 dias - 1 h/dia), ou crônico (40 dias - 1 h/dia). Logo depois, foram (1) submetidas ao teste da formalina na ATM para avaliação da nocicepção; ou (2) submetidas ao teste do labirinto em cruz elevado para a avaliação da ansiedade; ou (3) mortas imediatamente para coleta de sangue e mensuração hormonal da corticosterona plasmática por radioimunoensaio. Finalmente, foi avaliado o papel do receptor kapa-opióide nas alterações nociceptivas induzidas pelo estresse. Para isso, o antagonista seletivo ?-opióide, nor-BNI (200 µg/ 25 µl) ou salina foi administrado 24 h antes da avaliação da nocicepção. Os resultados mostraram que todos os protocolos de estresse aumentaram significativamente os níveis de corticosterona, não apresentando diferença em relação às fases do ciclo estral. Em relação à nocicepção, os animais submetidos ao estresse agudo (1 h), tanto na fase de estro quanto na fase de proestro, apresentaram diminuição nas respostas comportamentais nociceptivas (analgesia) quanto comparados ao controle. A injeção local de nor-BNI reverteu parcialmente a analgesia induzida pelo estresse na fase proestro, mas não em estro. Quanto à ansiedade, houve um aumento significativo da ansiedade nas ratas submetidas ao estresse agudo (1 h) e um aumento da atividade locomotora nas ratas estressadas cronicamente quando comparadas ao controle. Concluiu-se que: 1) o estresse agudo (1 h) causa analgesia em ratas nas fases de estro e proestro, sendo este efeito maior em proesto; 2) o receptor ?-opióide reverte parcialmente a analgesia induzida pelo estresse em fêmeas na fase de proestro; e 3) o estresse agudo (1 h) aumenta o nível de ansiedade em fêmeas nas fases de estro e de proestro Abstract: Temporo-mandibular disorders are more prevalent in women and the influences of gonadal hormones on these disorders are not fully clarified. Since the exposure to both acute and chronic stress may have different behavioral responses; the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of acute, sub-chronic and chronic stress on behavioral nociceptive responses induced by the injection of formalin in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) of rats in the phases of estrus and proestrus. It was also assessed the relationship between blood levels of corticosterone after the various protocols of stress. Wistar female rats in estrus or proestrus were submitted to a session of acute stress by immobilization (15 min, 30 min or 1 h), or exposed to sub-chronic stress (3 days - 1 hr / day) or chronic (40 day - 1 hr / day). Soon after, they were (1) submitted to the formalin test to evaluate the nociception, or (2) submitted to the elevated plus-maze test for the evaluation of anxiety, or (3) killed immediately to collect blood and measure hormonal plasma corticosterone by radioimmunoassay. Finally, was assessed the role of kappaopioid receptor on nociceptive alterations induced by stress. For this, the antagonist selective ?-opioid nor-BNI (200µg/ 25 µl) or saline was administered 24 hours before the evaluation of nociception. The results showed that all protocols of stress significantly increased levels of corticosterone, but there were no significant difference in relation to the phases of the estrous cycle. In relation to the nociception, animals submitted to acute stress (1 h), both in estrus and in proestrus phases, showed a decrease in the nociceptive behavioral responses (analgesia) when compared to control. The local injection of nor-BNI partially reverted the analgesia induced by stress in proestrus phase, but not in estrus. As for anxiety, there was a significant increase in anxiety levels in rats submitted to acute stress (1 h) and an increase in locomotor activity in chronically stressed rats when compared to control. It was concluded that: 1) the acute stress (1 h) induce analgesia in rats in the estrus and proestrus phases, being this effect higher in proestrus, 2) the receptor ?-opioid partially reverses the analgesia in females in proestrus phase, and 3) acute stress (1 h) increase the anxiety levels in females in estrus and proestrus phases Doutorado Fisiologia Oral Doutor em Odontologia
- Published
- 2021
5. Vasa prévia: uma revisão de literatura sobre a importância do diagnóstico precoce e manejo adequado
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Gomes, Sarah Veloso Araújo, primary, Pereira, Douglas Vinicius Reis, additional, Botelho, Ana Paula Machado, additional, and Campos, Gabriel Martins Cruz, additional
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- 2020
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6. Uso de drogas ilícitas por gestantes infectadas pelo HIV
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Melo, Victor Hugo, primary, Botelho, Ana Paula Machado, additional, Maia, Marcelle Marie Martins, additional, Correa Júnior, Mário Dias, additional, and Pinto, Jorge Andrade, additional
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- 2014
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7. The effects of acute restraint stress on nociceptive responses evoked by the injection of formalin into the temporomandibular joint of female rats
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Botelho, Ana Paula, primary, Gameiro, Gustavo Hauber, additional, Tuma, Carlos Eduardo da Silva Nossa, additional, Marcondes, Fernanda Klein, additional, and Ferraz de Arruda Veiga, Maria Cecília, additional
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- 2010
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8. [Illicit drug use by pregnant women infected with HIV].
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Melo VH, Botelho AP, Maia MM, Correa MD Jr, and Pinto JA
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- Adult, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Substance-Related Disorders epidemiology, Young Adult, HIV Infections transmission, Illicit Drugs adverse effects, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical statistics & numerical data, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious, Substance-Related Disorders complications
- Abstract
Purpose: To determine if illicit drug use increases the vertical transmission of HIV, to identify the risk factors involved in mother and child health and the prevalence of illicit drug use among these pregnant women., Methods: Sixty-four (7.6%) of 845 pregnant women from the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, attended in the service between October 1997 and February 2012 reported the use of illicit drugs. Cases were HIV-positive drug users (n=64) and controls were women who did not use drugs (n=192). Three controls were selected for each case. Several conditions of exposure were considered in the control group such as tobacco use, alcohol use, alcohol and tobacco use, maternal age, educational level, ethnicity, and marital status. Problems during the prenatal period, delivery and postpartum, vertical HIV transmission and neonatal outcomes were also investigated., Results: Univariate analysis showed as significant variables: maternal age, tobacco use, number of prenatal care visits, antiretroviral therapy, mode of infection, and viral load at delivery. Logistic regression revealed as significant variables: maternal age (less than 25 years); tobacco use, and number of prenatal care visits (less than 6). The vertical transmission of HIV was 4,8% (95%CI 1.7-13.3) among drug users and 2,1% (95%CI 0.8-5.2) in the control group, with no statistically significant difference between groups. Neonatal complications were more frequent among drug users, but also with no statistically significant difference between groups., Conclusion: The use of illicit drug is frequent during pregnancy among HIV-infected women. The approach to illicit drug use should be routine during prenatal care visits. These women are more discriminated against and tend to deny their habits or do not seek prenatal care. There was no difference in vertical virus transmission between groups, probably indicating adherence to antiretroviral use for antiretroviral therapies during pregnancy.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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