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2. Role of interfaces in the biased composition of TbFe(Co) thin films

Author

Haltz, E., Weil, R., Sampaio, J., Pointillon, A., Rousseau, O., March, K., Brun, N., Li, Z., Briand, E., Bachelet, C., Dumont, Y., and Mougin, A.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

Ferrimagnetic TbFe or TbFeCo amorphous alloy thin films have been grown by co-evaporation in ultra-high vacuum. They exhibit an out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy up to their Curie temperature with a nucleation and propagation reversal mechanism suitable for current induced domain wall motion. Rutherford back scattering experiments confirmed a fine control of the Tb depth-integrated composition within the evaporation process. However, a large set of experimental techniques were used to evidence an interface related contribution in such thin films as compared to much thicker samples. In particular, scanning transmission electron microscopy experiments evidence a depth dependent composition and perturbed top and bottom interfaces with preferential oxidation and diffusion of terbium. Despite of that, amorphous and homogeneous alloy film remains in a bulk-like part. The composition of that bulk-like part of the magnetic layer, labeled as effective composition, is biased when compared with the depth-integrated composition. The magnetic properties of the film are mostly dictated by this effective composition, which we show changes with different top and bottom interfaces., Comment: 9 figures

Published
2018
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5. Soft x-ray optical constants of sputtered chromium thin films with improved accuracy in the L and M absorption edge regions

Author

Delmotte, F, Meyer-Ilse, J, Salmassi, F, Soufli, R, Burcklen, C, Rebellato, J, Jérome, A, Vickridge, I, Briand, E, and Gullikson, E

Subjects
Applied Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract

In this study, we determine with improved accuracy the complex index of refraction n = 1 - δ + iβ of sputtered chromium thin films for photon energies ranging from 25 eV to 813 eV. These data include the first absolute measurements of the absorption fine structure near the Cr-L edge. First, we verified by combining Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry and grazing-incidence x-ray reflectometry that the sputtered thin films were pure Cr with a density consistent with tabulated values. Then, we demonstrated that the Cr surface oxide layer remains stable when the samples are exposed to air for up to 4 years. The Cr absorption coefficient β was determined from the transmittance of freestanding Cr thin films with various thicknesses, measured at the ALS synchrotron radiation source. A model is proposed to correct the transmittance data from the spectral contamination of the source. Finally, we used the new β values, combined with theoretical and tabulated data from the literature, in order to calculate the δ values by the Kramers-Kronig relation. The improvement in the accuracy of β values is demonstrated by the f-sum rule. An additional validation of the new Cr optical constants (δ, β) is performed by comparing the simulated and experimental reflectance of a Cr/B4C multilayer mirror near the Cr-L2,3 edge.

Published
2018

10. The moduli space of three qutrit states

Author

Briand, E., Luque, J. -G., Thibon, J. -Y., and Verstraete, F.

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

We study the invariant theory of trilinear forms over a three-dimensional complex vector space, and apply it to investigate the behaviour of pure entangled three-partite qutrit states and their normal forms under local filtering operations (SLOCC). We describe the orbit space of the SLOCC group $SL(3,\C)^{\times 3}$ both in its affine and projective versions in terms of a very symmetric normal form parameterized by three complex numbers. The parameters of the possible normal forms of a given state are roots of an algebraic equation, which is proved to be solvable by radicals. The structure of the sets of equivalent normal forms is related to the geometry of certain regular complex polytopes., Comment: 19 pages, revtex4, three figures; revised version

Published
2003
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11. A complete set of covariants of the four qubit system

Author

Briand, E., Luque, J. -G., and Thibon, J. -Y.

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

We obtain a complete and minimal set of 170 generators for the algebra of $SL(2,\C)^{\times 4}$-covariants of a binary quadrilinear form. Interpreted in terms of a four qubit system, this describes in particular the algebraic varieties formed by the orbits of local filtering operations in its projective Hilbert space. Also, this sheds some light on the local unitary invariants, and provides all the possible building blocks for the construction of entanglement measures for such a system., Comment: 14 pages, IOP macros; slightly expanded version

Published
2003
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14. 18O(p,α)15N isotopic tracing of germanium diffusion in SiO2/Si films.

Author

Nélis, A., Vickridge, I., Ganem, J.-J., Briand, E., and Terwagne, G.

Subjects
SILICON isotopes, GERMANIUM, ION analysis, ION beams, DIFFUSION coefficients, HIGH temperatures, GERMANIUM films
Abstract

We investigate the effects of oxygen on the thermal diffusion of germanium atoms, implanted inside a thermally grown SiO2 layer, during high temperature processes (1100 °C, 60 min). The impact of the presence of oxygen on Ge diffusion is studied as a function of its origin, as it can come either from the annealing atmosphere (extrinsic source) or from the SiO2 matrix itself (intrinsic source). 18O labeling of the oxygen either in the annealing atmosphere or in the silica substrate, together with an isotopically sensitive ion beam analysis, shows a clear oxygen-dependence in germanium diffusion. This is especially so when oxygen is present in the annealing atmosphere, where it is responsible for an enhancement of germanium out-diffusion and redistribution into several peaks during annealing, through the formation of GeO molecules. A new three-process model is proposed to explain the impact of a contaminated atmosphere on the Ge redistribution. This is notably shown that a third Ge peak arises at the sample surface when the annealing atmosphere is contaminated by oxygen. This peak formation is explained by the oxidation of Ge present at the vicinity of the surface by oxygen coming from the annealing atmosphere. This is also shown that O2 molecules can diffuse in depth, with a coefficient of diffusion D O 2 ∼ 10 − 9 c m 2 / s , until the densities of Ge and irradiation-induced defects increase, causing the progressive oxidation of Ge in depth and the restoration of the SiO2 stoichiometry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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15. Deciphering interactions between the marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima and the fungus Aspergillus pseudoglaucus

Author

Berry, O., Briand, E., Bagot, A., Chaigné, M., Meslet-Cladière, L., Wang, J, Grovel, O., Jansen, J.J., Ruiz, N., Robiou Du Pont, T., François Pouchus, Y., Hess, P., Bertrand, S., Berry, O., Briand, E., Bagot, A., Chaigné, M., Meslet-Cladière, L., Wang, J, Grovel, O., Jansen, J.J., Ruiz, N., Robiou Du Pont, T., François Pouchus, Y., Hess, P., and Bertrand, S.

Abstract

16 november 2022, Contains fulltext : 290185.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)

Published
2023

19. LES of Turbulent Boundary Layers and Wakes

Author

Opiela, M., Meinke, M., Schröder, W., Comte, P., Briand, E., Hirschel, Ernst Heinrich, editor, Fujii, Kozo, editor, Haase, Werner, editor, van Leer, Bram, editor, Leschziner, Michael A., editor, Pandolfi, Maurizio, editor, Periaux, Jaques, editor, Rizzi, Arthur, editor, and Roux, Bernard, editor

Published
2001
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21. Deciphering microbiome impacts on fungal-microalgal interaction in a marine environment using metabolomics

Author

Meslet-Cladière L, Olivier Grovel, Berry O, Bagot A, Philipp Hess, du Pont Tr, Wang J, Samuel Bertrand, François Pouchus Y, Nicolas Ruiz, Chaigne M, Jansen Jj, and Briand E

Subjects
Aspergillus, Metabolomics, biology, Biochemistry, Microbial ecology, Chemistry, Penicillium, Metabolome, Dinoflagellate, Microbiome, biology.organism_classification, Axenic
Abstract

The comprehension of microbial interactions is one of the key challenges in microbial ecology. The present study focuses on studying the chemical interaction between the toxic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima PL4V strain and associated fungal strains (two Penicillium sp. strains and three Aspergillus sp) among which the Aspergillus pseudoglaucus strain MMS1589 was selected for further co-culture experiment. Such rarely studied interaction (fungal-microalgal) was explored in axenic and non-axenic conditions, in a dedicated microscale marine environment (hybrid solid/liquid conditions), to delineate specialized metabolome alteration in relation to the P. lima and A. pseudoglaucus co-culture in regard to the presence of their associated bacteria. Such alteration was monitored by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). In-depth analysis of the resulting data highlighted (1) the chemical modification associated to fungal-microalgal co-culture, and (2) the impact of associated bacteria in microalgal resilience to fungal interaction. Even if only a very low number of highlighted metabolites were fully characterised due to the poor chemical investigation of the studied species, a clear co-culture induction of the dinoflagellate toxins okadaic acid and dinophysistoxin 1 was observed. Such results highlight the importance to consider microalgal microbiome to study parameters regulating toxin production. Finally, a microscopic observation showed an unusual physical interaction between the fungal mycelium and the dinoflagellates.

Published
2021
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22. Molecular simulation of the water-triolein-oleic acid mixture: Local structure and thermodynamic properties.

Author

Couallier, E., Riaublanc, A., David Briand, E., and Rousseau, B.

Subjects
MOLECULAR dynamics, CONSTRAINT algorithms, THERMODYNAMICS, DYNAMICS, EMULSIONS
Abstract

An artificial oil-in-water emulsion analogous to those found in bioresources or food matrices is simulated and studied experimentally. It is composed of one of the major natural free fatty acids (the oleic acid, OA) and the corresponding triacylglyceride (trioleic glyceride, or triolein, GTO). Because of the large time and length scales involved, the molecular simulations are done with the Martini force field, a coarse-grained model. This allowed us to study the water–OA–GTO system at different compositions with more than 20 000 molecules and up to 2 μs. Interfacial tension was measured using the pendant drop method and compared with molecular simulation results. We observe very good agreement at high OA concentrations and deviations up to 15% at low OA concentrations. The water solubility in the lipid phase is in fair agreement with experiments, between 0.03 and 0.32 mol/l, rising with the OA content. The area occupied by OA and GTO at the interface between water and the pure product fitted with experimental data (AOA = 36.6 Å2 and AGTO = 152.1 Å2). The consistency between simulation and experimental results allowed a structural analysis of the interface. A bilayer structure of the lipids at the water/oil interface is proposed, containing preferentially oleic acid but also triolein. Through all these results, the usefulness of coarse-grained simulation for the description of water–oil interfacial organization is demonstrated. This method will be used later to bring local information on the organization of target compounds, necessary in biomass fractionation processes or food additive formulations, for example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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26. A community perspective on the concept of marine holobionts: Current status, challenges, and future directions

Author

Dittami, SM, Arboleda, E, Auguet, JC, Bigalke, A, Briand, E, Cárdenas, P, Cardini, U, Decelle, J, Engelen, AH, Eveillard, D, Gachon, CMM, Griffiths, SM, Harder, T, Kayal, E, Kazamia, E, Lallier, FH, Medina, M, Marzinelli, EM, Morganti, TM, Pons, LN, Prado, S, Pintado, J, Saha, M, Selosse, MA, Skillings, D, Stock, W, Sunagawa, S, Toulza, E, Vorobev, A, Leblanc, C, Not, F, Dittami, SM, Arboleda, E, Auguet, JC, Bigalke, A, Briand, E, Cárdenas, P, Cardini, U, Decelle, J, Engelen, AH, Eveillard, D, Gachon, CMM, Griffiths, SM, Harder, T, Kayal, E, Kazamia, E, Lallier, FH, Medina, M, Marzinelli, EM, Morganti, TM, Pons, LN, Prado, S, Pintado, J, Saha, M, Selosse, MA, Skillings, D, Stock, W, Sunagawa, S, Toulza, E, Vorobev, A, Leblanc, C, and Not, F

Abstract

Host-microbe interactions play crucial roles in marine ecosystems. However, we still have very little understanding of the mechanisms that govern these relationships, the evolutionary processes that shape them, and their ecological consequences. The holobiont concept is a renewed paradigm in biology that can help to describe and understand these complex systems. It posits that a host and its associated microbiota with which it interacts, form a holobiont, and have to be studied together as a coherent biological and functional unit to understand its biology, ecology, and evolution. Here we discuss critical concepts and opportunities in marine holobiont research and identify key challenges in the field. We highlight the potential economic, sociological, and environmental impacts of the holobiont concept in marine biological, evolutionary, and environmental sciences. Given the connectivity and the unexplored biodiversity specific to marine ecosystems, a deeper understanding of such complex systems requires further technological and conceptual advances, e.g., the development of controlled experimental model systems for holobionts from all major lineages and the modeling of (info)chemical-mediated interactions between organisms. Here we propose that one significant challenge is to bridge cross-disciplinary research on tractable model systems in order to address key ecological and evolutionary questions. This first step is crucial to decipher the main drivers of the dynamics and evolution of holobionts and to account for the holobiont concept in applied areas, such as the conservation, management, and exploitation of marine ecosystems and resources, where practical solutions to predict and mitigate the impact of human activities are more important than ever.

Published
2021

32. Salt stress response of brackish and freshwater strains of Microcystis aeruginosa

Author

Georges Des Aulnois, M., Hervé, F., Caruana, A., Briand, E., Dittmann, E., Bormans, M., Amzil, Z., Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Troccaz, Olivier, Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), and Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
2019

33. Membrane filtration of organic molecules in water: from the compounds organisation to the process performances

Author

Estelle Couallier, Mai, Z., Rabiller-Baudry, M., Szymczyk, A., Rivera, E., Liu, S., Drevet, V., David-Briand, E., Vié, V., Riaublanc, A., Bernard ROUSSEAU, Bioprocédés Appliqués aux Microalgues (GEPEA-BAM), Laboratoire de génie des procédés - environnement - agroalimentaire (GEPEA), Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie (ADEME), Unité de recherche sur les Biopolymères, Interactions Assemblages (BIA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Chimie Physique D'Orsay (LCPO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Universitaire de Technologie - Nantes (IUT Nantes), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut Universitaire de Technologie Saint-Nazaire (IUT Saint-Nazaire), Université de Nantes (UN)-Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes (EPUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Universitaire de Technologie - La Roche-sur-Yon (IUT La Roche-sur-Yon), Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut Universitaire de Technologie - Nantes (IUT Nantes), Université de Nantes (UN), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes (EPUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut Universitaire de Technologie - Nantes (IUT Nantes), Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut Universitaire de Technologie Saint-Nazaire (IUT Saint-Nazaire), Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut Universitaire de Technologie - La Roche-sur-Yon (IUT La Roche-sur-Yon), Université de Nantes (UN)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), and Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)

Subjects
[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry, [SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology, [SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

35. Determination and benchmarking of 27Al(d,α) and 27Al(d,p) reaction cross sections for energies and angles relevant to NRA.

Author

Salimi, M., Kakuee, O., Masoudi, S. F., Rafi-kheiri, H., Briand, E., Ganem, J.-J., and Vickridge, I.

Subjects
DEUTERONS, ALUMINUM, NUCLEAR reactions, DATABASES, ION beams
Abstract

The cross-sections of deuteron-induced nuclear reactions suitable for ion beam analysis, measured in different laboratories, are often significantly different. In the present work, differential cross-sections of 27Al(d,p) and 27Al(d,α) reactions were measured, and the cross sections benchmarked with thick target spectra obtained from pure aluminium for the first time in two independent laboratories. The 27Al(d,p) and (d,α) differential cross-sections were measured between 1.4 and 2 MeV at scattering angles of 165°, 150°, and 135° in the VDGT laboratory in Tehran (Iran), and the same measurements for detector angle of 150° were repeated from scratch, including target making, with independent equipment on the SAFIR platform at INSP in Paris (France). The results of these two measurements at 150° are in good agreement, and for the first time a fitted function is proposed to describe the Al-cross sections for which no suitable theoretical expression exists. The obtained differential cross-sections were validated through benchmarking, by fitting with SIMNRA deuteron-induced particle spectra obtained from a high purity bulk Al target at both labs for deuteron incident energies between 1.6 and 2 MeV. The thick target spectra are well-reproduced. The evaluated and benchmarked cross sections have been uploaded to the ion beam analysis nuclear data library database (www-nds.iaea.org/ibandl/). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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36. A community perspective on the concept of marine holobionts: current status, challenges, and future directions

Author

Dittami, S., Arboleda, E., Auguet, J.C., Bigalke, A., Briand, E., Cárdenas, P., Cardini, U., Decelle, J., Engelen, A.H., Eveillard, D., Gachon, M.M., Griffiths, S.M., Harder, T., Kayal, E., Kazamia, E., Lallier, F.H., Medina, M., Marzinelli, E.M., Morganti, A., Núñez Pons, L., Prado, S., Pintado Valverde, J., Saha, M., Selosse, M.-A., Skillings, D., Stock, W., Sunagawa, S., Toulza, E., Vorobev, A., Leblanc, C., Not, F., Dittami, S., Arboleda, E., Auguet, J.C., Bigalke, A., Briand, E., Cárdenas, P., Cardini, U., Decelle, J., Engelen, A.H., Eveillard, D., Gachon, M.M., Griffiths, S.M., Harder, T., Kayal, E., Kazamia, E., Lallier, F.H., Medina, M., Marzinelli, E.M., Morganti, A., Núñez Pons, L., Prado, S., Pintado Valverde, J., Saha, M., Selosse, M.-A., Skillings, D., Stock, W., Sunagawa, S., Toulza, E., Vorobev, A., Leblanc, C., and Not, F.

Published
2019

37. Salt stress response of brackish and freshwater strains of Microcystis aeruginosa

Author

Bojadzija, G., Bormans, M., Briand, E., Wiegand, C, Troccaz, Olivier, Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), and Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
2018

40. Spatiotemporal variations in microcystin concentrations and in the proportions of microcystin-producing cells in several Microcystis aeruginosa populations

Author

Sabart, M., Pobel, D., Briand, E., Combourieu, B., Salencon, M.J., Humbert, J.F., and Latour, D.

Subjects
Polymerase chain reaction -- Usage, Water pollution -- Control, Cyanobacteria -- Genetic aspects, Cyanobacteria -- Physiological aspects, Bacterial toxins -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

Several Microcystis aeruginosa populations blooming in different freshwater ecosystems located in the same geographical area were examined to study the variations in microcystin (MC) concentrations during cyanobacterial blooms. The findings indicated that the toxic risks during cyanobacterial proliferations are due to variations in both the proportion of MC-producing cells and the production of MC by the toxic cells.

Published
2010

41. Le verre antique et médiéval du site de Richebourg Sainte-Croix à Machecoul (Loire-Atlantique)

Author

Bernard GRATUZE, Briand, E., Université d'Orléans, SCD, IRAMAT - Centre Ernest Babelon (IRAMAT-CEB), Institut de Recherches sur les Archéomatériaux (IRAMAT), and Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Archéometrie, VERRE, LOIRE ATLANTIQUE, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2014

42. Protocol of the national study of sources of exposure to lead in French dwellings

Author

Briand, E., Le Bot, Barbara, Poupon, J., Ginot, L., Glorennec, Philippe, Etchevers, Anne, École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP), Groupe d'Etude de la Reproduction Chez l'Homme et les Mammiferes (GERHM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Institut de Veille Sanitaire (INVS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Brébion, Alice

Subjects
[SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health, Lead, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, French dwellings, [SDV.EE.SANT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie
Published
2008

43. Effect of the aggregation and sodium salt on emulsifying properties of egg yolk phosvitin

Author

Castellani, O., David-Briand, E., Guerin-Dubiard, C., Anton, Marc, ProdInra, Migration, Unité de recherche sur les Biopolymères, Interactions Assemblages (BIA), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, [SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2005

44. Iron-egg-yolk phosvitin interaction : effect of protein interfacial adsorption

Author

Castellani, O., Belhomme, Corinne, David-Briand, E., Guerin-Dubiard, C., Anton, Marc, Laboratoire d'étude des interactions des molécules alimentaires, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
INTERFACE HUILE EAU, [SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, [SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, [SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, [SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2004

46. Lipolysis in muscles during refrigerated storage as related to the metabolic type of fibres in the rabbit

Author

Alasnier, Corinne, David-Briand, E., Gandemer, Gilles, Laboratoire d'étude des interactions des molécules alimentaires, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, [SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2000

48. Radiation damage in zirconia investigated by positively charged particles

Author

Grynszpan, R. I., Brauer, G., Anwand, W., Malaquin, L., Saudé, S., Vickridge, I., Briand, E., Grynszpan, R. I., Brauer, G., Anwand, W., Malaquin, L., Saudé, S., Vickridge, I., and Briand, E.

Abstract

Positrons, positive muons and deuterons were used – when applicable – to probe the production and thermal stability of defects at room temperature either by electron irradiation or He-ion implantation in zirconia stabilized by yttria in the cubic phase. change in the positron lifetime or in the muon spin relaxation occurs after electron irradiation, indicating a positron saturation trapping the annealed state, owing to the presence of structural defects inherent to phase stabilization. In contrast, after helium implantation, even at low fluence (~10^14 cm^-2), slow positron implantation spectroscopy reveals the presence of a new type of defect (being trapping effective than the native ones), whereas neither positronium nor muonium are detected. The diffusion of helium was followed after 3He-ion implantation and subsequent annealing using the 3He(d,p)4He nuclear reaction. A two-Gaussian distribution fit indicates a part of the helium atoms is trapped at the projection range location, most likely in gas bubbles, while the other part diffuses gasses after heat treatment already at around 1/5 of the melting temperature. In spite of differences in depths and concentrations by the present techniques, a fairly good correlation is observed between the various results.

Published
2007

49. An evaluation of the financial risk in French farms according to their localization

Author

Briand, E., Colson, F., Vérré, C., Laboratoire d'Études et de Recherches en Economie (LERECO CEDRAN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

Diffusion du document : INRA Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherches Economiques Rue de la Géraudière BP 1627 44316 Nantes Cedex (FRA); Cette étude propose des indicateurs pour évaluer le nombre d'exploitations en situation financière fragile par région et par département, permettant ainsi à l'administration du ministère de l'Agriculture d'objectiver les critères qu'elle utilise pour répartir le montant des crédits de la procédure d'aide aux agriculteurs en difficulté à chaque département. L'étude met en relation les données de la typologie des groupes de risque par orientation de production et classes de dimension économique du fichier national RICA avec les données départementales de l'enquête de structure.

Published
1995

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