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1. The Ross Sea Dipole – temperature, snow accumulation and sea ice variability in the Ross Sea region, Antarctica, over the past 2700 years

Author

Bertler, Nancy AN, Conway, Howard, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Emanuelsson, Daniel B, Winstrup, Mai, Vallelonga, Paul T, Lee, James E, Brook, Ed J, Severinghaus, Jeffrey P, Fudge, Taylor J, Keller, Elizabeth D, Baisden, W Troy, Hindmarsh, Richard CA, Neff, Peter D, Blunier, Thomas, Edwards, Ross, Mayewski, Paul A, Kipfstuhl, Sepp, Buizert, Christo, Canessa, Silvia, Dadic, Ruzica, Kjær, Helle A, Kurbatov, Andrei, Zhang, Dongqi, Waddington, Edwin D, Baccolo, Giovanni, Beers, Thomas, Brightley, Hannah J, Carter, Lionel, Clemens-Sewall, David, Ciobanu, Viorela G, Delmonte, Barbara, Eling, Lukas, Ellis, Aja, Ganesh, Shruthi, Golledge, Nicholas R, Haines, Skylar, Handley, Michael, Hawley, Robert L, Hogan, Chad M, Johnson, Katelyn M, Korotkikh, Elena, Lowry, Daniel P, Mandeno, Darcy, McKay, Robert M, Menking, James A, Naish, Timothy R, Noerling, Caroline, Ollive, Agathe, Orsi, Anaïs, Proemse, Bernadette C, Pyne, Alexander R, Pyne, Rebecca L, Renwick, James, Scherer, Reed P, Semper, Stefanie, Simonsen, Marius, Sneed, Sharon B, Steig, Eric J, Tuohy, Andrea, Venugopal, Abhijith Ulayottil, Valero-Delgado, Fernando, Venkatesh, Janani, Wang, Feitang, Wang, Shimeng, Winski, Dominic A, Winton, V Holly L, Whiteford, Arran, Xiao, Cunde, Yang, Jiao, and Zhang, Xin

Subjects
Earth Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Geology, Climate Action, Paleontology, Climate change science
Abstract

Abstract. High-resolution, well-dated climate archives provide anopportunity to investigate the dynamic interactions of climate patternsrelevant for future projections. Here, we present data from a new, annuallydated ice core record from the eastern Ross Sea, named the Roosevelt IslandClimate Evolution (RICE) ice core. Comparison of this record with climatereanalysis data for the 1979–2012 interval shows that RICE reliably capturestemperature and snow precipitation variability in the region. Trends over thepast 2700 years in RICE are shown to be distinct from those in WestAntarctica and the western Ross Sea captured by other ice cores. For most ofthis interval, the eastern Ross Sea was warming (or showing isotopicenrichment for other reasons), with increased snow accumulation and perhapsdecreased sea ice concentration. However, West Antarctica cooled and thewestern Ross Sea showed no significant isotope temperature trend. Thispattern here is referred to as the Ross Sea Dipole. Notably, during theLittle Ice Age, West Antarctica and the western Ross Sea experienced colderthan average temperatures, while the eastern Ross Sea underwent a period ofwarming or increased isotopic enrichment. From the 17th century onwards, thisdipole relationship changed. All three regions show current warming, withsnow accumulation declining in West Antarctica and the eastern Ross Sea butincreasing in the western Ross Sea. We interpret this pattern as reflectingan increase in sea ice in the eastern Ross Sea with perhaps the establishmentof a modern Roosevelt Island polynya as a local moisture source for RICE.

Published
2018

3. The Ross Sea Dipole – Temperature, Snow Accumulation and Sea Ice Variability in the Ross Sea Region, Antarctica, over the Past 2,700 Years

Author

Bertler, Nancy AN, Conway, Howard, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Emanuelsson, Daniel B, Winstrup, Mai, Vallelonga, Paul T, Lee, James E, Brook, Ed J, Severinghaus, Jeffrey P, Fudge, Taylor J, Keller, Elizabeth D, Baisden, W Troy, Hindmarsh, Richard CA, Neff, Peter D, Blunier, Thomas, Edwards, Ross, Mayewski, Paul A, Kipfstuhl, Sepp, Buizert, Christo, Canessa, Silvia, Dadic, Ruzica, Kjær, Helle A, Kurbatov, Andrei, Zhang, Dongqi, Waddington, Ed D, Baccolo, Giovanni, Beers, Thomas, Brightley, Hannah J, Carter, Lionel, Clemens-Sewall, David, Ciobanu, Viorela G, Delmonte, Barbara, Eling, Lukas, Ellis, Aja A, Ganesh, Shruthi, Golledge, Nicholas R, Haines, Skylar A, Handley, Michael, Hawley, Robert L, Hogan, Chad M, Johnson, Katelyn M, Korotkikh, Elena, Lowry, Daniel P, Mandeno, Darcy, McKay, Robert M, Menking, James A, Naish, Timothy R, Noerling, Caroline, Ollive, Agathe, Orsi, Anaïs, Proemse, Bernadette C, Pyne, Alexander R, Pyne, Rebecca L, Renwick, James, Scherer, Reed P, Semper, Stefanie, Simonsen, Marius, Sneed, Sharon B, Steig, Eric J, Tuohy, Andrea, Venugopal, Abhijith Ulayottil, Valero-Delgado, Fernando, Venkatesh, Janani, Wang, Feitang, Wang, Shimeng, Winski, Dominic A, Winton, Victoria HL, Whiteford, Arran, Xiao, Cunde, Yang, Jiao, and Zhang, Xin

Subjects
Climate Action
Abstract

Abstract. High-resolution, well-dated climate archives provide an opportunity to investigate the dynamic interactions of climate patterns relevant for future projections. Here, we present data from a new, annually-dated ice core record from the eastern Ross Sea. Comparison of the Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution (RICE) ice core records with climate reanalysis data for the 1979–2012 calibration period shows that RICE records reliably capture temperature and snow precipitation variability of the region. RICE is compared with data from West Antarctica (West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide Ice Core) and the western (Talos Dome) and eastern (Siple Dome) Ross Sea. For most of the past 2,700 years, the eastern Ross Sea was warming with perhaps increased snow accumulation and decreased sea ice extent. However, West Antarctica cooled whereas the western Ross Sea showed no significant temperature trend. From the 17th Century onwards, this relationship changes. All three regions now show signs of warming, with snow accumulation declining in West Antarctica and the eastern Ross Sea, but increasing in the western Ross Sea. Analysis of decadal to centennial-scale climate variability superimposed on the longer term trend reveal that periods characterised by opposing temperature trends between the Eastern and Western Ross Sea have occurred since the 3rd Century but are masked by longer-term trends. This pattern here is referred to as the Ross Sea Dipole, caused by a sensitive response of the region to dynamic interactions of the Southern Annual Mode and tropical forcings.

Published
2017

4. Overestimate of committed warming

Author

Schmidt, Gavin A, Severinghaus, Jeff, Abe-Ouchi, Ayako, Alley, Richard B, Broecker, Wallace, Brook, Ed, Etheridge, David, Kawamura, Kenji, Keeling, Ralph F, Leinen, Margaret, Marvel, Kate, and Stocker, Thomas F

Subjects
General Science & Technology
Abstract

Palaeoclimate variations are an essential component in constraining future projections of climate change as a function of increasing anthropogenic greenhouse gases. The Earth System Sensitivity (ESS) describes the multi-millennial response of Earth (in terms of global mean temperature) to a doubling of CO2 concentrations. A recent study used a correlation of inferred temperatures and radiative forcing from greenhouse gases over the past 800,000 years to estimate the ESS from present day CO2 is about 9°C, and to imply a long-term commitment of 3–7°C even if greenhouse gas levels remain at present-day concentrations. However, we demonstrate that the methodology of ref. does not reliably estimate the ESS in the presence of orbital forcing of ice age cycles and therefore conclude that the inferred present-day committed warming is considerably overestimated. There is a Reply to this Comment by Snyder, C. W. Nature 547, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature22804 (2017).

Published
2017

8. Global climate evolution during the last deglaciation

Author

Clark, Peter U., Shakun, Jeremy D., Baker, Paul A., Bartlein, Patrick J., Brewer, Simon, Brook, Ed, Carlson, Anders E., Cheng, Hai, Kaufman, Darrell S., Liu, Zhengyu, Marchitto, Thomas M., Mix, Alan C., Morrill, Carrie, Otto-Bliesner, Bette L., Pahnke, Katharina, Russell, James M., Whitlock, Cathy, Adkins, Jess F., Blois, Jessica L., Clark, Jorie, Colman, Steven M., Curry, William B., Flower, Ben P., He, Feng, Johnson, Thomas C., Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean, Markgraf, Vera, McManus, Jerry, Mitrovica, Jerry X., Moreno, Patricio I., and Williams, John W.

Published
2012

14. N2O changes during Heinrich Stadials - Isotopic source deconvolution over HS0, HS1 and HS4 and its implication for the marine and terrestrial nitrogen cycle

Author

Fischer, Hubertus, primary, Schmitt, Jochen, additional, Bock, Michael, additional, Seth, Barbara, additional, Joos, Fortunat, additional, Spahni, Renato, additional, Battaglia, Gianna, additional, Stocker, Benjamin, additional, Lienert, Sebastian, additional, Prentice, Colin, additional, Otto-Bliesner, Bette, additional, Liu, Zhengyu, additional, Schilt, Adrian, additional, and Brook, Ed, additional

Published
2020
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16. A 2700-year annual timescale and accumulation history for an ice core from Roosevelt Island, West Antarctica

Author

Winstrup, Mai, Vallelonga, Paul, Kjær, Helle A., Fudge, Tyler J., Lee, James E., Riis, Marie H., Edwards, Ross, Bertler, Nancy A.N., Blunier, Thomas, Brook, Ed J., Buizert, Christo, Ciobanu, Gabriela, Conway, Howard, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Ellis, Aja, Emanuelsson, B. Daniel, Hindmarsh, Richard C.A., Keller, Elizabeth D., Kurbatov, Andrei V., Mayewski, Paul A., Neff, Peter D., Pyne, Rebecca L., Simonsen, Marius F., Svensson, Anders, Tuohy, Andrea, Waddington, Edwin D., Wheatley, Sarah, Winstrup, Mai, Vallelonga, Paul, Kjær, Helle A., Fudge, Tyler J., Lee, James E., Riis, Marie H., Edwards, Ross, Bertler, Nancy A.N., Blunier, Thomas, Brook, Ed J., Buizert, Christo, Ciobanu, Gabriela, Conway, Howard, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Ellis, Aja, Emanuelsson, B. Daniel, Hindmarsh, Richard C.A., Keller, Elizabeth D., Kurbatov, Andrei V., Mayewski, Paul A., Neff, Peter D., Pyne, Rebecca L., Simonsen, Marius F., Svensson, Anders, Tuohy, Andrea, Waddington, Edwin D., and Wheatley, Sarah

Abstract

ice core, Ross Ice Shelf, West Antarctica. The core adds information on past accumulation changes in an otherwise poorly constrained sector of Antarctica. The timescale was constructed by identifying annual cycles in high-resolution impurity records, and it constitutes the top part of the Roosevelt Island Ice Core Chronology 2017 (RICE17). Validation by volcanic and methane matching to the WD2014 chronology from the WAIS Divide ice core shows that the two timescales are in excellent agreement. In a companion paper, gas matching to WAIS Divide is used to extend the timescale for the deeper part of the core in which annual layers cannot be identified. Based on the annually resolved timescale, we produced a record of past snow accumulation at Roosevelt Island. The accumulation history shows that Roosevelt Island experienced slightly increasing accumulation rates between 700 BCE and 1300 CE, with an average accumulation of 0.25±0.02 m water equivalent (w.e.) per year. Since 1300 CE, trends in the accumulation rate have been consistently negative, with an acceleration in the rate of decline after the mid-17th century. The current accumulation rate at Roosevelt Island is 0.210±0.002 m w.e. yr−1 (average since 1965 CE, ±2σ), and it is rapidly declining with a trend corresponding to 0.8 mm yr−2. The decline observed since the mid-1960s is 8 times faster than the long-term decreasing trend taking place over the previous centuries, with decadal mean accumulation rates consistently being below average. Previous research has shown a strong link between Roosevelt Island accumulation rates and the location and intensity of the Amundsen Sea Low, which has a significant impact on regional sea-ice extent. The decrease in accumulation rates at Roosevelt Island may therefore be explained in terms of a recent strengthening of the ASL and the expansion of sea ice in the eastern Ross Sea. The start of the rapid decrease in RICE accumulation rates observed in 1965 CE may thus mark the ons

Published
2019

17. A 2700-year annual timescale and accumulation history for an ice core from Roosevelt Island, West Antarctica

Author

Winstrup, Mai, primary, Vallelonga, Paul, additional, Kjær, Helle A., additional, Fudge, Tyler J., additional, Lee, James E., additional, Riis, Marie H., additional, Edwards, Ross, additional, Bertler, Nancy A. N., additional, Blunier, Thomas, additional, Brook, Ed J., additional, Buizert, Christo, additional, Ciobanu, Gabriela, additional, Conway, Howard, additional, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, additional, Ellis, Aja, additional, Emanuelsson, B. Daniel, additional, Hindmarsh, Richard C. A., additional, Keller, Elizabeth D., additional, Kurbatov, Andrei V., additional, Mayewski, Paul A., additional, Neff, Peter D., additional, Pyne, Rebecca L., additional, Simonsen, Marius F., additional, Svensson, Anders, additional, Tuohy, Andrea, additional, Waddington, Edwin D., additional, and Wheatley, Sarah, additional

Published
2019
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18. The Ross Sea Dipole-temperature, snow accumulation and sea ice variability in the Ross Sea region, Antarctica, over the past 2700 years

Author

Bertler, N, Conway, H, Dahl-Jensen, D, Emanuelsson, D, Winstrup, M, Vallelonga, P, Lee, J, Brook, E, Severinghaus, J, Fudge, T, Keller, E, Troy Baisden, W, Hindmarsh, R, Neff, P, Blunier, T, Edwards, R, Mayewski, P, Kipfstuhl, S, Buizert, C, Canessa, S, Dadic, R, Kjær, H, Kurbatov, A, Zhang, D, Waddington, E, Baccolo, G, Beers, T, Brightley, H, Carter, L, Clemens-Sewall, D, Ciobanu, V, Delmonte, B, Eling, L, Ellis, A, Ganesh, S, Golledge, N, Haines, S, Handley, M, Hawley, R, Hogan, C, Johnson, K, Korotkikh, E, Lowry, D, Mandeno, D, Mckay, R, Menking, J, Naish, T, Noerling, C, Ollive, A, Orsi, A, Proemse, B, Pyne, A, Pyne, R, Renwick, J, Scherer, R, Semper, S, Simonsen, M, Sneed, S, Steig, E, Tuohy, A, Ulayottil Venugopal, A, Valero-Delgado, F, Venkatesh, J, Wang, F, Wang, S, Winski, D, Holly, W, Whiteford, A, Xiao, C, Yang, J, Zhang, X, Bertler, Nancy A. N., Conway, Howard, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Emanuelsson, Daniel B., Winstrup, Mai, Vallelonga, Paul T., Lee, James E., Brook, Ed J., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Fudge, Taylor J., Keller, Elizabeth D., Troy Baisden, W., Hindmarsh, Richard C. A., Neff, Peter D., Blunier, Thomas, Edwards, Ross, Mayewski, Paul A., Kipfstuhl, Sepp, Buizert, Christo, Canessa, Silvia, Dadic, Ruzica, Kjær, Helle A., Kurbatov, Andrei, Zhang, Dongqi, Waddington, Edwin D., Baccolo, Giovanni, Beers, Thomas, Brightley, Hannah J., Carter, Lionel, Clemens-Sewall, David, Ciobanu, Viorela G., Delmonte, Barbara, Eling, Lukas, Ellis, Aja, Ganesh, Shruthi, Golledge, Nicholas R., Haines, Skylar, Handley, Michael, Hawley, Robert L., Hogan, Chad M., Johnson, Katelyn M., Korotkikh, Elena, Lowry, Daniel P., Mandeno, Darcy, McKay, Robert M., Menking, James A., Naish, Timothy R., Noerling, Caroline, Ollive, Agathe, Orsi, Anaïs, Proemse, Bernadette C., Pyne, Alexander R., Pyne, Rebecca L., Renwick, James, Scherer, Reed P., Semper, Stefanie, Simonsen, Marius, Sneed, Sharon B., Steig, Eric J., Tuohy, Andrea, Ulayottil Venugopal, Abhijith, Valero-Delgado, Fernando, Venkatesh, Janani, Wang, Feitang, Wang, Shimeng, Winski, Dominic A., Holly, Winton, Whiteford, Arran, Xiao, Cunde, Yang, Jiao, Zhang, Xin, Bertler, N, Conway, H, Dahl-Jensen, D, Emanuelsson, D, Winstrup, M, Vallelonga, P, Lee, J, Brook, E, Severinghaus, J, Fudge, T, Keller, E, Troy Baisden, W, Hindmarsh, R, Neff, P, Blunier, T, Edwards, R, Mayewski, P, Kipfstuhl, S, Buizert, C, Canessa, S, Dadic, R, Kjær, H, Kurbatov, A, Zhang, D, Waddington, E, Baccolo, G, Beers, T, Brightley, H, Carter, L, Clemens-Sewall, D, Ciobanu, V, Delmonte, B, Eling, L, Ellis, A, Ganesh, S, Golledge, N, Haines, S, Handley, M, Hawley, R, Hogan, C, Johnson, K, Korotkikh, E, Lowry, D, Mandeno, D, Mckay, R, Menking, J, Naish, T, Noerling, C, Ollive, A, Orsi, A, Proemse, B, Pyne, A, Pyne, R, Renwick, J, Scherer, R, Semper, S, Simonsen, M, Sneed, S, Steig, E, Tuohy, A, Ulayottil Venugopal, A, Valero-Delgado, F, Venkatesh, J, Wang, F, Wang, S, Winski, D, Holly, W, Whiteford, A, Xiao, C, Yang, J, Zhang, X, Bertler, Nancy A. N., Conway, Howard, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Emanuelsson, Daniel B., Winstrup, Mai, Vallelonga, Paul T., Lee, James E., Brook, Ed J., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Fudge, Taylor J., Keller, Elizabeth D., Troy Baisden, W., Hindmarsh, Richard C. A., Neff, Peter D., Blunier, Thomas, Edwards, Ross, Mayewski, Paul A., Kipfstuhl, Sepp, Buizert, Christo, Canessa, Silvia, Dadic, Ruzica, Kjær, Helle A., Kurbatov, Andrei, Zhang, Dongqi, Waddington, Edwin D., Baccolo, Giovanni, Beers, Thomas, Brightley, Hannah J., Carter, Lionel, Clemens-Sewall, David, Ciobanu, Viorela G., Delmonte, Barbara, Eling, Lukas, Ellis, Aja, Ganesh, Shruthi, Golledge, Nicholas R., Haines, Skylar, Handley, Michael, Hawley, Robert L., Hogan, Chad M., Johnson, Katelyn M., Korotkikh, Elena, Lowry, Daniel P., Mandeno, Darcy, McKay, Robert M., Menking, James A., Naish, Timothy R., Noerling, Caroline, Ollive, Agathe, Orsi, Anaïs, Proemse, Bernadette C., Pyne, Alexander R., Pyne, Rebecca L., Renwick, James, Scherer, Reed P., Semper, Stefanie, Simonsen, Marius, Sneed, Sharon B., Steig, Eric J., Tuohy, Andrea, Ulayottil Venugopal, Abhijith, Valero-Delgado, Fernando, Venkatesh, Janani, Wang, Feitang, Wang, Shimeng, Winski, Dominic A., Holly, Winton, Whiteford, Arran, Xiao, Cunde, Yang, Jiao, and Zhang, Xin

Abstract

High-resolution, well-dated climate archives provide an opportunity to investigate the dynamic interactions of climate patterns relevant for future projections. Here, we present data from a new, annually dated ice core record from the eastern Ross Sea, named the Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution (RICE) ice core. Comparison of this record with climate reanalysis data for the 1979-2012 interval shows that RICE reliably captures temperature and snow precipitation variability in the region. Trends over the past 2700 years in RICE are shown to be distinct from those in West Antarctica and the western Ross Sea captured by other ice cores. For most of this interval, the eastern Ross Sea was warming (or showing isotopic enrichment for other reasons), with increased snow accumulation and perhaps decreased sea ice concentration. However, West Antarctica cooled and the western Ross Sea showed no significant isotope temperature trend. This pattern here is referred to as the Ross Sea Dipole. Notably, during the Little Ice Age, West Antarctica and the western Ross Sea experienced colder than average temperatures, while the eastern Ross Sea underwent a period of warming or increased isotopic enrichment. From the 17th century onwards, this dipole relationship changed. All three regions show current warming, with snow accumulation declining in West Antarctica and the eastern Ross Sea but increasing in the western Ross Sea. We interpret this pattern as reflecting an increase in sea ice in the eastern Ross Sea with perhaps the establishment of a modern Roosevelt Island polynya as a local moisture source for RICE

Published
2018

19. The Ross Sea Dipole - temperature, snow accumulation and sea ice variability in the Ross Sea region, Antarctica, over the past 2700 Years

Author

Bertler, Nancy A.N., Conway, Howard, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Emanuelsson, Daniel B., Winstrup, Mai, Vallelonga, Paul T., Lee, James E., Brook, Ed J., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Fudge, Taylor J., Keller, Elizabeth D., Baisden, W. Troy, Hindmarsh, Richard C.A., Neff, Peter D., Blunier, Thomas, Edwards, Ross, Mayewski, Paul A., Kipfstuhl, Sepp, Buizert, Christo, Canessa, Silvia, Dadic, Ruzica, Kjær, Helle A., Kurbatov, Andrei, Zhang, Dongqi, Waddington, Ed D., Baccolo, Giovanni, Beers, Thomas, Brightley, Hannah J., Carter, Lionel, Clemens-Sewall, David, Ciobanu, Viorela G., Delmonte, Barbara, Eling, Lukas, Ellis, Aja A., Ganesh, Shruthi, Golledge, Nicholas R., Haines, Skylar A., Handley, Michael, Hawley, Robert L., Hogan, Chad M., Johnson, Katelyn M., Korotkikh, Elena, Lowry, Daniel P., Mandeno, Darcy, McKay, Robert M., Menking, James A., Naish, Timothy R., Noerling, Caroline, Ollive, Agathe, Orsi, Anaïs, Proemse, Bernadette C., Pyne, Alexander R., Pyne, Rebecca L., Renwick, James, Scherer, Reed P., Semper, Stefanie, Simonsen, Marius, Sneed, Sharon B., Steig, Eric J., Tuohy, Andrea, Ulayottil Venugopal, Abhijith, Valero-Delgado, Fernando, Venkatesh, Janani, Wang, Feitang, Wang, Shimeng, Winski, Dominic A., Winton, Victoria H.L., Whiteford, Arran, Xiao, Cunde, Yang, Jiao, Zhang, Xin, Bertler, Nancy A.N., Conway, Howard, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Emanuelsson, Daniel B., Winstrup, Mai, Vallelonga, Paul T., Lee, James E., Brook, Ed J., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Fudge, Taylor J., Keller, Elizabeth D., Baisden, W. Troy, Hindmarsh, Richard C.A., Neff, Peter D., Blunier, Thomas, Edwards, Ross, Mayewski, Paul A., Kipfstuhl, Sepp, Buizert, Christo, Canessa, Silvia, Dadic, Ruzica, Kjær, Helle A., Kurbatov, Andrei, Zhang, Dongqi, Waddington, Ed D., Baccolo, Giovanni, Beers, Thomas, Brightley, Hannah J., Carter, Lionel, Clemens-Sewall, David, Ciobanu, Viorela G., Delmonte, Barbara, Eling, Lukas, Ellis, Aja A., Ganesh, Shruthi, Golledge, Nicholas R., Haines, Skylar A., Handley, Michael, Hawley, Robert L., Hogan, Chad M., Johnson, Katelyn M., Korotkikh, Elena, Lowry, Daniel P., Mandeno, Darcy, McKay, Robert M., Menking, James A., Naish, Timothy R., Noerling, Caroline, Ollive, Agathe, Orsi, Anaïs, Proemse, Bernadette C., Pyne, Alexander R., Pyne, Rebecca L., Renwick, James, Scherer, Reed P., Semper, Stefanie, Simonsen, Marius, Sneed, Sharon B., Steig, Eric J., Tuohy, Andrea, Ulayottil Venugopal, Abhijith, Valero-Delgado, Fernando, Venkatesh, Janani, Wang, Feitang, Wang, Shimeng, Winski, Dominic A., Winton, Victoria H.L., Whiteford, Arran, Xiao, Cunde, Yang, Jiao, and Zhang, Xin

Abstract

High-resolution, well-dated climate archives provide an opportunity to investigate the dynamic interactions of climate patterns relevant for future projections. Here, we present data from a new, annually-dated ice core record from the eastern Ross Sea. Comparison of the Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution (RICE) ice core records with climate reanalysis data for the 1979–2012 calibration period shows that RICE records reliably capture temperature and snow precipitation variability of the region. RICE is compared with data from West Antarctica (West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide Ice Core) and the western (Talos Dome) and eastern (Siple Dome) Ross Sea. For most of the past 2,700 years, the eastern Ross Sea was warming with perhaps increased snow accumulation and decreased sea ice extent. However, West Antarctica cooled whereas the western Ross Sea showed no significant temperature trend. From the 17th Century onwards, this relationship changes. All three regions now show signs of warming, with snow accumulation declining in West Antarctica and the eastern Ross Sea, but increasing in the western Ross Sea. Analysis of decadal to centennial-scale climate variability superimposed on the longer term trend reveal that periods characterised by opposing temperature trends between the Eastern and Western Ross Sea have occurred since the 3rd Century but are masked by longer-term trends. This pattern here is referred to as the Ross Sea Dipole, caused by a sensitive response of the region to dynamic interactions of the Southern Annual Mode and tropical forcings.

Published
2018

20. The Ross Sea Dipole - temperature, snow accumulation and sea ice variability in the Ross Sea region, Antarctica, over the past 2700 years

Author

Bertler, Nancy A. N., Conway, Howard, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Emanuelsson, Daniel B., Winstrup, Mai, Vallelonga, Paul T., Lee, James E., Brook, Ed J., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Fudge, Taylor J., Keller, Elizabeth D., Baisden, W. Troy, Hindmarsh, Richard C. A., Neff, Peter D., Blunier, Thomas, Edwards, Ross, Mayewski, Paul A., Kipfstuhl, Sepp, Buizert, Christo, Canessa, Silvia, Dadic, Ruzica, Kjaer, Helle A., Kurbatov, Andrei, Zhang, Dongqi, Waddington, Edwin D., Baccolo, Giovanni, Beers, Thomas, Brightley, Hannah J., Carter, Lionel, Clemens-Sewall, David, Ciobanu, Viorela G., Delmonte, Barbara, Eling, Lukas, Ellis, Aja, Ganesh, Shruthi, Golledge, Nicholas R., Haines, Skylar, Handley, Michael, Hawley, Robert L., Hogan, Chad M., Johnson, Katelyn M., Korotkikh, Elena, Lowry, Daniel P., Mandeno, Darcy, McKay, Robert M., Menking, James A., Naish, Timothy R., Noerling, Caroline, Simonsen, Marius, Wang, Shimeng, Bertler, Nancy A. N., Conway, Howard, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Emanuelsson, Daniel B., Winstrup, Mai, Vallelonga, Paul T., Lee, James E., Brook, Ed J., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Fudge, Taylor J., Keller, Elizabeth D., Baisden, W. Troy, Hindmarsh, Richard C. A., Neff, Peter D., Blunier, Thomas, Edwards, Ross, Mayewski, Paul A., Kipfstuhl, Sepp, Buizert, Christo, Canessa, Silvia, Dadic, Ruzica, Kjaer, Helle A., Kurbatov, Andrei, Zhang, Dongqi, Waddington, Edwin D., Baccolo, Giovanni, Beers, Thomas, Brightley, Hannah J., Carter, Lionel, Clemens-Sewall, David, Ciobanu, Viorela G., Delmonte, Barbara, Eling, Lukas, Ellis, Aja, Ganesh, Shruthi, Golledge, Nicholas R., Haines, Skylar, Handley, Michael, Hawley, Robert L., Hogan, Chad M., Johnson, Katelyn M., Korotkikh, Elena, Lowry, Daniel P., Mandeno, Darcy, McKay, Robert M., Menking, James A., Naish, Timothy R., Noerling, Caroline, Simonsen, Marius, and Wang, Shimeng

Published
2018

21. The Ross Sea Dipole – Temperature, Snow Accumulation and Sea Ice Variability in the Ross Sea Region, Antarctica, over the Past 2,700 Years

Author

Bertler, Nancy A. N., Conway, Howard, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Emanuelsson, Daniel B., Winstrup, Mai, Vallelonga, Paul T., Lee, James E., Brook, Ed J., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Fudge, Taylor J., Keller, Elizabeth D., Baisden, W. Troy, Hindmarsh, Richard C. A., Neff, Peter D., Blunier, Thomas, Edwards, Ross, Mayewski, Paul A., Kipfstuhl, Sepp, Buizert, Christo, Canessa, Silvia, Dadic, Ruzica, Kjær, Helle A., Kurbatov, Andrei, Zhang, Dongqi, Waddington, Ed D., Baccolo, Giovanni, Beers, Thomas, Brightley, Hannah J., Carter, Lionel, Clemens-Sewall, David, Ciobanu, Viorela G., Delmonte, Barbara, Eling, Lukas, Ellis, Aja A., Ganesh, Shruthi, Golledge, Nicholas R., Haines, Skylar A., Handley, Michael, Hawley, Robert L., Hogan, Chad M., Johnson, Katelyn M., Korotkikh, Elena, Lowry, Daniel P., Mandeno, Darcy, McKay, Robert M., Menking, James A., Naish, Timothy R., Noerling, Caroline, Ollive, Agathe, Orsi, Anaïs, Proemse, Bernadette C., Pyne, Alexander R., Pyne, Rebecca L., Renwick, James, Scherer, Reed P., Semper, Stefanie, Simonsen, Marius, Sneed, Sharon B., Steig, Eric J., Tuohy, Andrea, Venugopal, Abhijith Ulayottil, Valero-Delgado, Fernando, Venkatesh, Janani, Wang, Feitang, Wang, Shimeng, Winski, Dominic A., Winton, Victoria H. L., Whiteford, Arran, Xiao, Cunde, Yang, Jiao, Zhang, Xin, Bertler, Nancy A. N., Conway, Howard, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Emanuelsson, Daniel B., Winstrup, Mai, Vallelonga, Paul T., Lee, James E., Brook, Ed J., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Fudge, Taylor J., Keller, Elizabeth D., Baisden, W. Troy, Hindmarsh, Richard C. A., Neff, Peter D., Blunier, Thomas, Edwards, Ross, Mayewski, Paul A., Kipfstuhl, Sepp, Buizert, Christo, Canessa, Silvia, Dadic, Ruzica, Kjær, Helle A., Kurbatov, Andrei, Zhang, Dongqi, Waddington, Ed D., Baccolo, Giovanni, Beers, Thomas, Brightley, Hannah J., Carter, Lionel, Clemens-Sewall, David, Ciobanu, Viorela G., Delmonte, Barbara, Eling, Lukas, Ellis, Aja A., Ganesh, Shruthi, Golledge, Nicholas R., Haines, Skylar A., Handley, Michael, Hawley, Robert L., Hogan, Chad M., Johnson, Katelyn M., Korotkikh, Elena, Lowry, Daniel P., Mandeno, Darcy, McKay, Robert M., Menking, James A., Naish, Timothy R., Noerling, Caroline, Ollive, Agathe, Orsi, Anaïs, Proemse, Bernadette C., Pyne, Alexander R., Pyne, Rebecca L., Renwick, James, Scherer, Reed P., Semper, Stefanie, Simonsen, Marius, Sneed, Sharon B., Steig, Eric J., Tuohy, Andrea, Venugopal, Abhijith Ulayottil, Valero-Delgado, Fernando, Venkatesh, Janani, Wang, Feitang, Wang, Shimeng, Winski, Dominic A., Winton, Victoria H. L., Whiteford, Arran, Xiao, Cunde, Yang, Jiao, and Zhang, Xin

Published
2017

22. Supplementary material to "A 2700-year annual timescale and accumulation history for an ice core from Roosevelt Island, West Antarctica"

Author

Winstrup, Mai, primary, Vallelonga, Paul, additional, Kjær, Helle A., additional, Fudge, Tyler J., additional, Lee, James E., additional, Riis, Marie H., additional, Edwards, Ross, additional, Bertler, Nancy A. N., additional, Blunier, Thomas, additional, Brook, Ed J., additional, Buizert, Christo, additional, Ciobanu, Gabriela, additional, Conway, Howard, additional, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, additional, Ellis, Aja, additional, Emanuelsson, B. Daniel, additional, Keller, Elizabeth D., additional, Kurbatov, Andrei, additional, Mayewski, Paul, additional, Neff, Peter D., additional, Pyne, Rebecca, additional, Simonsen, Marius F., additional, Svensson, Anders, additional, Tuohy, Andrea, additional, Waddington, Ed, additional, and Wheatley, Sarah, additional

Published
2017
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23. A 2700-year annual timescale and accumulation history for an ice core from Roosevelt Island, West Antarctica

Author

Winstrup, Mai, primary, Vallelonga, Paul, additional, Kjær, Helle A., additional, Fudge, Tyler J., additional, Lee, James E., additional, Riis, Marie H., additional, Edwards, Ross, additional, Bertler, Nancy A. N., additional, Blunier, Thomas, additional, Brook, Ed J., additional, Buizert, Christo, additional, Ciobanu, Gabriela, additional, Conway, Howard, additional, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, additional, Ellis, Aja, additional, Emanuelsson, B. Daniel, additional, Keller, Elizabeth D., additional, Kurbatov, Andrei, additional, Mayewski, Paul, additional, Neff, Peter D., additional, Pyne, Rebecca, additional, Simonsen, Marius F., additional, Svensson, Anders, additional, Tuohy, Andrea, additional, Waddington, Ed, additional, and Wheatley, Sarah, additional

Published
2017
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24. The Ross Sea Dipole – Temperature, Snow Accumulation and Sea Ice Variability in the Ross Sea Region, Antarctica, over the Past 2,700 Years

Author

Bertler, Nancy A. N., primary, Conway, Howard, additional, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, additional, Emanuelsson, Daniel B., additional, Winstrup, Mai, additional, Vallelonga, Paul T., additional, Lee, James E., additional, Brook, Ed J., additional, Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., additional, Fudge, Taylor J., additional, Keller, Elizabeth D., additional, Baisden, W. Troy, additional, Hindmarsh, Richard C. A., additional, Neff, Peter D., additional, Blunier, Thomas, additional, Edwards, Ross, additional, Mayewski, Paul A., additional, Kipfstuhl, Sepp, additional, Buizert, Christo, additional, Canessa, Silvia, additional, Dadic, Ruzica, additional, Kjær, Helle A., additional, Kurbatov, Andrei, additional, Zhang, Dongqi, additional, Waddington, Ed D., additional, Baccolo, Giovanni, additional, Beers, Thomas, additional, Brightley, Hannah J., additional, Carter, Lionel, additional, Clemens-Sewall, David, additional, Ciobanu, Viorela G., additional, Delmonte, Barbara, additional, Eling, Lukas, additional, Ellis, Aja A., additional, Ganesh, Shruthi, additional, Golledge, Nicholas R., additional, Haines, Skylar A., additional, Handley, Michael, additional, Hawley, Robert L., additional, Hogan, Chad M., additional, Johnson, Katelyn M., additional, Korotkikh, Elena, additional, Lowry, Daniel P., additional, Mandeno, Darcy, additional, McKay, Robert M., additional, Menking, James A., additional, Naish, Timothy R., additional, Noerling, Caroline, additional, Ollive, Agathe, additional, Orsi, Anaïs, additional, Proemse, Bernadette C., additional, Pyne, Alexander R., additional, Pyne, Rebecca L., additional, Renwick, James, additional, Scherer, Reed P., additional, Semper, Stefanie, additional, Simonsen, Marius, additional, Sneed, Sharon B., additional, Steig, Eric J., additional, Tuohy, Andrea, additional, Ulayottil Venugopal, Abhijith, additional, Valero-Delgado, Fernando, additional, Venkatesh, Janani, additional, Wang, Feitang, additional, Wang, Shimeng, additional, Winski, Dominic A., additional, Winton, Victoria H. L., additional, Whiteford, Arran, additional, Xiao, Cunde, additional, Yang, Jiao, additional, and Zhang, Xin, additional

Published
2017
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26. Where to find 1.5 million year old ice for the IPICS 'Oldest Ice' ice core

Author

Fischer, Hubertus, Severinghaus, Jeff, Brook, Ed, Wolff, Eric W., Albert, Mary, Alemany, Olivier, Arthern, Rob, Bentley, Charles, Blankenship, Donald, Chappellaz, Jérôme A, Creyts, Timothy, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Dinn, Michael, Frezzotti, Massimo, Fujita, Shuji, Gallee, Hubert, Hindmarsh, Richard, Hudspeth, Don, Jugie, Gerard, Kawamura, Kenji, Lipenkov, Vladimir, Miller, Heinz, Mulvaney, Rob, Pattyn, Frank, Ritz, Catherine, Schwander, Jakob, Steinhage, Daniel, Van Ommen, Tas, and Wilhelms, Frank

Subjects
Glaciologie
Abstract

info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2013

27. Windows on the greenhouse: data laboriously extracted from an Antarctic ice core provide an unprecedented view of temperature, and levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane, over the past 800,000 years of Earth's history

Author

Brook, Ed

Subjects
Paleoclimatology -- Research, Greenhouse effect -- Research, Atmospheric carbon dioxide -- Observations -- Research, Climatic changes -- Observations -- Research, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation, Observations, Research
Abstract

Palaeoclimatologists are scientific detectives. Using indirect clues from concentrations of stable isotopes and trace elements, and from fossils and other components of the geological record, they infer changes in climate [...]

Published
2008

28. A 2700-year annual timescale and accumulation history for an ice core from Roosevelt Island, West Antarctica.

Author

Winstrup, Mai, Vallelonga, Paul, Kjær, Helle A., Fudge, Tyler J., Lee, James E., Riis, Marie H., Edwards, Ross, Bertler, Nancy A. N., Blunier, Thomas, Brook, Ed J., Buizert, Christo, Ciobanu, Gabriela, Conway, Howard, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Ellis, Aja, Daniel Emanuelsson, B., Keller, Elizabeth D., Kurbatov, Andrei, Mayewski, Paul, and Neff, Peter D.

Abstract

We present a 2700-year annually resolved timescale for the Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution (RICE) ice core, and reconstruct a past snow accumulation history for the coastal sector of the Ross Ice Shelf in West Antarctica. The timescale was constructed by identifying annual layers in multiple ice-core impurity records, employing both manual and automated counting approaches, and constitutes the top part of the Roosevelt Island Ice Core Chronology 2017 (RICE17). The maritime setting of Roosevelt Island results in high sulfate influx from sea salts and marine biogenic emissions, which prohibits a routine detection of volcanic eruptions in the ice-core records. This led to the use of non-traditional chronological techniques for validating the timescale: RICE was synchronized to the WAIS Divide ice core, on the WD2014 timescale, using volcanic attribution based on direct measurements of ice-core acidity, as well as records of globally-synchronous, centennial-scale variability in atmospheric methane concentrations. The RICE accumulation history suggests stable values of 0.25m water equivalent (w.e.) per year until around 1260CE. Uncertainties in the correction for ice flow thinning of annual layers with depth do not allow a firm conclusion about long-term trends in accumulation rates during this early period but from 1260CE to the present, accumulation rate trends have been consistently negative. The decrease in accumulation rates has been increasingly rapid over the last centuries, with the decrease since 1950 CE being more than 7 times greater than the average over the last 300 years. The current accumulation rate of 0.22±0.06mw.e.yr-1 (average since 1950CE, ±1σ) is 1.49 standard deviations (86th percentile) below the mean of 50-year average accumulation rates observed over the last 2700 years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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33. Dating the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core by manual and computer interpretation of annual layering

Author

Taylor, Kendrick C., primary, Alley, Richard B., additional, Meese, Debra A., additional, Spencer, Matthew K., additional, Brook, Ed J., additional, Dunbar, Nelia W., additional, Finkel, Robert C., additional, Gow, Anthony J., additional, Kurbatov, Andrei V., additional, Lamorey, Gregg W., additional, Mayewski, Paul A., additional, Meyerson, Eric A., additional, Nishiizumi, Kunihiko, additional, and Zielinski, Gregory A., additional

Published
2004
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38. The atmospheric fingerprints of Dansgaard-Oeschger and Heinrich Events.

Author

Brook, Ed

Subjects
*ATMOSPHERIC nitrous oxide, *ATMOSPHERIC oxygen, *ICE cores, *MODES of variability (Climatology), *BIOGEOCHEMICAL cycles, *CARBON cycle
Abstract

The discovery of rapid changes in well-mixed atmospheric gases associated with Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) events played an important role in establishing their global significance. Building on the legacy of Hans Oeschger, three decades of increasingly detailed ice core data from many groups provide important, though still incomplete, fingerprints of the impacts of both D-O events and Heinrich events on global biogeochemical cycles. Combining existing and new data on methane, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and atmospheric oxygen reveals large perturbations of tropical hydroclimate during both types of event. New data have implications for when Heinrich events occurred during Greenland stadials, how long the influence lasted, and the sequence of impacts on terrestrial and ocean carbon and oxygen cycles. They also lead to questions about what modes of climate variability are perturbed by these events, and lessons for future changes in both the tropics and high latitudes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019

39. CH4 and δ18O of O2 records from Antarctic and Greenland ice: A clue for stratigraphic disturbance in the bottom part of the Greenland Ice Core Project and the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice cores

Author

Chappellaz, Jérôme, Brook, Ed, Blunier, Thomas, and Malaizé, Bruno

Subjects
13. Climate action, 530 Physics
Abstract

The suggestion of climatic instability during the last interglacial period (Eem), based on the bottom 10% of the Greenland Ice core Project (GRIP) isotopic profile, has been questioned because the bottom record from the neighboring Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 (GISP2) core (28 km away) is strikingly different over the same interval and because records of the δ18O of atmospheric O2 from both cores showed unexpected rapid fluctuations. Here we present detailed methane records from the Vostok (Antarctica), GRIP, and GISP2 cores over the relevant intervals. The GRIP and GISP2 data show rapid and large changes in methane concentration, which are correlative with variations of the δ18O of the ice, while the Vostok record shows no such variations. This discrepancy reinforces the suggestion that the bottom sections of the Greenland records are disturbed. By combining the methane data with measurements of δ18O of O2 in the same samples, we attempt to constrain the nature of the stratigraphic disturbance and the age of the analyzed ice samples. Our results suggest that ice layers from part of the last interglacial period exist in the lower section of both ice cores and that some of the apparent climate instabilities in the GRIP core would be the result of a mixture of ice from the last interglacial with ice from the beginning of the last glaciation or from the penultimate glaciation.

40. SUPPLY CHAIN NEWS.

Author

Brook, Ed

Subjects
SUPPLY chains, ESSAY contests, MERGERS & acquisitions
Abstract

The article offers news briefs related to supply chains in the U.S. A 47-city Light Revolution Tour was launched by Fairfield, Connecticut-based General Electric (GE) Corp. on March 1, 2011. Playground equipment designer Landscape Structures Inc. and nonprofit organization Shane's Inspiration will sponsor the 2011 essay contest dubbed as "Together We Play." Moreover, Brownsville, Texas-based Norco Attachments has acquired the rights and intellectual property of Baird Inc.

Published
2011

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