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344 results on '"Brook, Mark N."'

1. A PSA SNP associates with cellular function and clinical outcome in men with prostate cancer

Author

Srinivasan, Srilakshmi, Kryza, Thomas, Bock, Nathalie, Tse, Brian W. C., Sokolowski, Kamil A., Janaththani, Panchadsaram, Fernando, Achala, Moya, Leire, Stephens, Carson, Dong, Ying, Röhl, Joan, Alinezhad, Saeid, Vela, Ian, Perry-Keene, Joanna L., Buzacott, Katie, Nica, Robert, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Schleutker, Johanna, Maier, Christiane, Muir, Kenneth, Tangen, Catherine M., Gronberg, Henrik, Pashayan, Nora, Albanes, Demetrius, Wolk, Alicja, Stanford, Janet L., Berndt, Sonja I., Mucci, Lorelei A., Koutros, Stella, Cussenot, Olivier, Sorensen, Karina Dalsgaard, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Travis, Ruth C., Haiman, Christopher A., MacInnis, Robert J., Vega, Ana, Wiklund, Fredrik, Neal, David E., Kogevinas, Manolis, Penney, Kathryn L., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Brenner, Hermann, John, Esther M., Gamulin, Marija, Claessens, Frank, Melander, Olle, Dahlin, Anders, Stattin, Pär, Hallmans, Göran, Häggström, Christel, Johansson, Robert, Thysell, Elin, Rönn, Ann-Charlotte, Li, Weiqiang, Brown, Nigel, Dimeski, Goce, Shepherd, Benjamin, Dadaev, Tokhir, Brook, Mark N., Spurdle, Amanda B., Stenman, Ulf-Håkan, Koistinen, Hannu, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Klein, Robert J., Lilja, Hans, Ecker, Rupert C., Eeles, Rosalind, Clements, Judith, and Batra, Jyotsna

Published
2024
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2. Characterizing prostate cancer risk through multi-ancestry genome-wide discovery of 187 novel risk variants

Author

Wang, Anqi, Shen, Jiayi, Rodriguez, Alex A., Saunders, Edward J., Chen, Fei, Janivara, Rohini, Darst, Burcu F., Sheng, Xin, Xu, Yili, Chou, Alisha J., Benlloch, Sara, Dadaev, Tokhir, Brook, Mark N., Plym, Anna, Sahimi, Ali, Hoffman, Thomas J., Takahashi, Atushi, Matsuda, Koichi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Fujita, Masashi, Laisk, Triin, Figuerêdo, Jéssica, Muir, Kenneth, Ito, Shuji, Liu, Xiaoxi, Uchio, Yuji, Kubo, Michiaki, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Wan, Peggy, Andrews, Caroline, Lori, Adriana, Choudhury, Parichoy P., Schleutker, Johanna, Tammela, Teuvo L. J., Sipeky, Csilla, Auvinen, Anssi, Giles, Graham G., Southey, Melissa C., MacInnis, Robert J., Cybulski, Cezary, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Lubinski, Jan, Rentsch, Christopher T., Cho, Kelly, Mcmahon, Benjamin H., Neal, David E., Donovan, Jenny L., Hamdy, Freddie C., Martin, Richard M., Nordestgaard, Borge G., Nielsen, Sune F., Weischer, Maren, Bojesen, Stig E., Røder, Andreas, Stroomberg, Hein V., Batra, Jyotsna, Chambers, Suzanne, Horvath, Lisa, Clements, Judith A., Tilly, Wayne, Risbridger, Gail P., Gronberg, Henrik, Aly, Markus, Szulkin, Robert, Eklund, Martin, Nordstrom, Tobias, Pashayan, Nora, Dunning, Alison M., Ghoussaini, Maya, Travis, Ruth C., Key, Tim J., Riboli, Elio, Park, Jong Y., Sellers, Thomas A., Lin, Hui-Yi, Albanes, Demetrius, Weinstein, Stephanie, Cook, Michael B., Mucci, Lorelei A., Giovannucci, Edward, Lindstrom, Sara, Kraft, Peter, Hunter, David J., Penney, Kathryn L., Turman, Constance, Tangen, Catherine M., Goodman, Phyllis J., Thompson, Jr., Ian M., Hamilton, Robert J., Fleshner, Neil E., Finelli, Antonio, Parent, Marie-Élise, Stanford, Janet L., Ostrander, Elaine A., Koutros, Stella, Beane Freeman, Laura E., Stampfer, Meir, Wolk, Alicja, Håkansson, Niclas, Andriole, Gerald L., Hoover, Robert N., Machiela, Mitchell J., Sørensen, Karina Dalsgaard, Borre, Michael, Blot, William J., Zheng, Wei, Yeboah, Edward D., Mensah, James E., Lu, Yong-Jie, Zhang, Hong-Wei, Feng, Ninghan, Mao, Xueying, Wu, Yudong, Zhao, Shan-Chao, Sun, Zan, Thibodeau, Stephen N., McDonnell, Shannon K., Schaid, Daniel J., West, Catharine M. L., Barnett, Gill, Maier, Christiane, Schnoeller, Thomas, Luedeke, Manuel, Kibel, Adam S., Drake, Bettina F., Cussenot, Olivier, Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Menegaux, Florence, Truong, Thérèse, Koudou, Yves Akoli, John, Esther M., Grindedal, Eli Marie, Maehle, Lovise, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Ingles, Sue A., Stern, Mariana C., Vega, Ana, Gómez-Caamaño, Antonio, Fachal, Laura, Rosenstein, Barry S., Kerns, Sarah L., Ostrer, Harry, Teixeira, Manuel R., Paulo, Paula, Brandão, Andreia, Watya, Stephen, Lubwama, Alexander, Bensen, Jeannette T., Butler, Ebonee N., Mohler, James L., Taylor, Jack A., Kogevinas, Manolis, Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Teerlink, Craig C., Huff, Chad D., Pilie, Patrick, Yu, Yao, Bohlender, Ryan J., Gu, Jian, Strom, Sara S., Multigner, Luc, Blanchet, Pascal, Brureau, Laurent, Kaneva, Radka, Slavov, Chavdar, Mitev, Vanio, Leach, Robin J., Brenner, Hermann, Chen, Xuechen, Holleczek, Bernd, Schöttker, Ben, Klein, Eric A., Hsing, Ann W., Kittles, Rick A., Murphy, Adam B., Logothetis, Christopher J., Kim, Jeri, Neuhausen, Susan L., Steele, Linda, Ding, Yuan Chun, Isaacs, William B., Nemesure, Barbara, Hennis, Anselm J. M., Carpten, John, Pandha, Hardev, Michael, Agnieszka, De Ruyck, Kim, De Meerleer, Gert, Ost, Piet, Xu, Jianfeng, Razack, Azad, Lim, Jasmine, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Newcomb, Lisa F., Lin, Daniel W., Fowke, Jay H., Neslund-Dudas, Christine M., Rybicki, Benjamin A., Gamulin, Marija, Lessel, Davor, Kulis, Tomislav, Usmani, Nawaid, Abraham, Aswin, Singhal, Sandeep, Parliament, Matthew, Claessens, Frank, Joniau, Steven, Van den Broeck, Thomas, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Castelao, Jose Esteban, Martinez, Maria Elena, Larkin, Samantha, Townsend, Paul A., Aukim-Hastie, Claire, Bush, William S., Aldrich, Melinda C., Crawford, Dana C., Srivastava, Shiv, Cullen, Jennifer, Petrovics, Gyorgy, Casey, Graham, Wang, Ying, Tettey, Yao, Lachance, Joseph, Tang, Wei, Biritwum, Richard B., Adjei, Andrew A., Tay, Evelyn, Truelove, Ann, Niwa, Shelley, Yamoah, Kosj, Govindasami, Koveela, Chokkalingam, Anand P., Keaton, Jacob M., Hellwege, Jacklyn N., Clark, Peter E., Jalloh, Mohamed, Gueye, Serigne M., Niang, Lamine, Ogunbiyi, Olufemi, Shittu, Olayiwola, Amodu, Olukemi, Adebiyi, Akindele O., Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, Oseremen I., Ajibola, Hafees O., Jamda, Mustapha A., Oluwole, Olabode P., Nwegbu, Maxwell, Adusei, Ben, Mante, Sunny, Darkwa-Abrahams, Afua, Diop, Halimatou, Gundell, Susan M., Roobol, Monique J., Jenster, Guido, van Schaik, Ron H. N., Hu, Jennifer J., Sanderson, Maureen, Kachuri, Linda, Varma, Rohit, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Torres, Mina, Preuss, Michael H., Loos, Ruth J. F., Zawistowski, Matthew, Zöllner, Sebastian, Lu, Zeyun, Van Den Eeden, Stephen K., Easton, Douglas F., Ambs, Stefan, Edwards, Todd L., Mägi, Reedik, Rebbeck, Timothy R., Fritsche, Lars, Chanock, Stephen J., Berndt, Sonja I., Wiklund, Fredrik, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Witte, John S., Gaziano, J. Michael, Justice, Amy C., Mancuso, Nick, Terao, Chikashi, Eeles, Rosalind A., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Madduri, Ravi K., Conti, David V., and Haiman, Christopher A.

Published
2023
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5. Publisher Correction: Shared heritability and functional enrichment across six solid cancers.

Author

Jiang, Xia, Finucane, Hilary K, Schumacher, Fredrick R, Schmit, Stephanie L, Tyrer, Jonathan P, Han, Younghun, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Lesseur, Corina, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B, Dennis, Joe, Conti, David V, Casey, Graham, Gaudet, Mia M, Huyghe, Jeroen R, Albanes, Demetrius, Aldrich, Melinda C, Andrew, Angeline S, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antoniou, Antonis C, Antonenkova, Natalia N, Arnold, Susanne M, Aronson, Kristan J, Arun, Banu K, Bandera, Elisa V, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barnes, Daniel R, Batra, Jyotsna, Beckmann, Matthias W, Benitez, Javier, Benlloch, Sara, Berchuck, Andrew, Berndt, Sonja I, Bickeböller, Heike, Bien, Stephanie A, Blomqvist, Carl, Boccia, Stefania, Bogdanova, Natalia V, Bojesen, Stig E, Bolla, Manjeet K, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Brenton, James D, Brook, Mark N, Brunet, Joan, Brunnström, Hans, Buchanan, Daniel D, Burwinkel, Barbara, Butzow, Ralf, Cadoni, Gabriella, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Campbell, Peter T, Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Campa, Daniele, Caporaso, Neil, Carvalho, André L, Chan, Andrew T, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Chen, Chu, Christiani, David C, Claes, Kathleen BM, Claessens, Frank, Clements, Judith, Collée, J Margriet, Correa, Marcia Cruz, Couch, Fergus J, Cox, Angela, Cunningham, Julie M, Cybulski, Cezary, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B, deFazio, Anna, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Donovan, Jenny L, Dörk, Thilo, Duell, Eric J, Dunning, Alison M, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M, Edlund, Christopher K, Edwards, Digna R Velez, Ellberg, Carolina, Evans, D Gareth, Fasching, Peter A, Ferris, Robert L, Liloglou, Triantafillos, Figueiredo, Jane C, Fletcher, Olivia, Fortner, Renée T, Fostira, Florentia, Franceschi, Silvia, Friedman, Eitan, Gallinger, Steven J, and Ganz, Patricia A

Subjects
MD Multidisciplinary
Abstract

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

Published
2019

6. Shared heritability and functional enrichment across six solid cancers.

Author

Jiang, Xia, Finucane, Hilary K, Schumacher, Fredrick R, Schmit, Stephanie L, Tyrer, Jonathan P, Han, Younghun, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Lesseur, Corina, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B, Dennis, Joe, Conti, David V, Casey, Graham, Gaudet, Mia M, Huyghe, Jeroen R, Albanes, Demetrius, Aldrich, Melinda C, Andrew, Angeline S, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antoniou, Antonis C, Antonenkova, Natalia N, Arnold, Susanne M, Aronson, Kristan J, Arun, Banu K, Bandera, Elisa V, Barkardottir, Rosa B, Barnes, Daniel R, Batra, Jyotsna, Beckmann, Matthias W, Benitez, Javier, Benlloch, Sara, Berchuck, Andrew, Berndt, Sonja I, Bickeböller, Heike, Bien, Stephanie A, Blomqvist, Carl, Boccia, Stefania, Bogdanova, Natalia V, Bojesen, Stig E, Bolla, Manjeet K, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Brenton, James D, Brook, Mark N, Brunet, Joan, Brunnström, Hans, Buchanan, Daniel D, Burwinkel, Barbara, Butzow, Ralf, Cadoni, Gabriella, Caldés, Trinidad, Caligo, Maria A, Campbell, Ian, Campbell, Peter T, Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Campa, Daniele, Caporaso, Neil, Carvalho, André L, Chan, Andrew T, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen J, Chen, Chu, Christiani, David C, Claes, Kathleen BM, Claessens, Frank, Clements, Judith, Collée, J Margriet, Correa, Marcia Cruz, Couch, Fergus J, Cox, Angela, Cunningham, Julie M, Cybulski, Cezary, Czene, Kamila, Daly, Mary B, deFazio, Anna, Devilee, Peter, Diez, Orland, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Donovan, Jenny L, Dörk, Thilo, Duell, Eric J, Dunning, Alison M, Dwek, Miriam, Eccles, Diana M, Edlund, Christopher K, Edwards, Digna R Velez, Ellberg, Carolina, Evans, D Gareth, Fasching, Peter A, Ferris, Robert L, Liloglou, Triantafillos, Figueiredo, Jane C, Fletcher, Olivia, Fortner, Renée T, Fostira, Florentia, Franceschi, Silvia, Friedman, Eitan, Gallinger, Steven J, and Ganz, Patricia A

Subjects
Humans, Breast Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms, Ovarian Neoplasms, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms, Prostatic Neoplasms, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Neoplasm Proteins, Case-Control Studies, Smoking, Mental Disorders, Inheritance Patterns, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, European Continental Ancestry Group, Female, Male, Genome-Wide Association Study, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Prevention, Cancer, Breast Cancer, Genetics, Rare Diseases, Lung Cancer, Human Genome, Colo-Rectal Cancer, Digestive Diseases, Lung, MD Multidisciplinary
Abstract

Quantifying the genetic correlation between cancers can provide important insights into the mechanisms driving cancer etiology. Using genome-wide association study summary statistics across six cancer types based on a total of 296,215 cases and 301,319 controls of European ancestry, here we estimate the pair-wise genetic correlations between breast, colorectal, head/neck, lung, ovary and prostate cancer, and between cancers and 38 other diseases. We observed statistically significant genetic correlations between lung and head/neck cancer (rg = 0.57, p = 4.6 × 10-8), breast and ovarian cancer (rg = 0.24, p = 7 × 10-5), breast and lung cancer (rg = 0.18, p =1.5 × 10-6) and breast and colorectal cancer (rg = 0.15, p = 1.1 × 10-4). We also found that multiple cancers are genetically correlated with non-cancer traits including smoking, psychiatric diseases and metabolic characteristics. Functional enrichment analysis revealed a significant excess contribution of conserved and regulatory regions to cancer heritability. Our comprehensive analysis of cross-cancer heritability suggests that solid tumors arising across tissues share in part a common germline genetic basis.

Published
2019

7. Author Correction: Germline variation at 8q24 and prostate cancer risk in men of European ancestry.

Author

Matejcic, Marco, Saunders, Edward J, Dadaev, Tokhir, Brook, Mark N, Wang, Kan, Sheng, Xin, Olama, Ali Amin Al, Schumacher, Fredrick R, Ingles, Sue A, Govindasami, Koveela, Benlloch, Sara, Berndt, Sonja I, Albanes, Demetrius, Koutros, Stella, Muir, Kenneth, Stevens, Victoria L, Gapstur, Susan M, Tangen, Catherine M, Batra, Jyotsna, Clements, Judith, Gronberg, Henrik, Pashayan, Nora, Schleutker, Johanna, Wolk, Alicja, West, Catharine, Mucci, Lorelei, Kraft, Peter, Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine, Sorensen, Karina D, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli M, Strom, Sara S, Neal, David E, Hamdy, Freddie C, Donovan, Jenny L, Travis, Ruth C, Hamilton, Robert J, Rosenstein, Barry, Lu, Yong-Jie, Giles, Graham G, Kibel, Adam S, Vega, Ana, Bensen, Jeanette T, Kogevinas, Manolis, Penney, Kathryn L, Park, Jong Y, Stanford, Janet L, Cybulski, Cezary, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Brenner, Hermann, Maier, Christiane, Kim, Jeri, Teixeira, Manuel R, Neuhausen, Susan L, De Ruyck, Kim, Razack, Azad, Newcomb, Lisa F, Lessel, Davor, Kaneva, Radka, Usmani, Nawaid, Claessens, Frank, Townsend, Paul A, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Roobol, Monique J, Menegaux, Florence, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Cannon-Albright, Lisa A, Pandha, Hardev, Thibodeau, Stephen N, Schaid, Daniel J, PRACTICAL Consortium, Wiklund, Fredrik, Chanock, Stephen J, Easton, Douglas F, Eeles, Rosalind A, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Conti, David V, and Haiman, Christopher A

Subjects
PRACTICAL Consortium
Abstract

The original version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of the author Manuela Gago-Dominguez, which was incorrectly given as Manuela G. Dominguez. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.

Published
2019

8. Association analyses of more than 140,000 men identify 63 new prostate cancer susceptibility loci

Author

Schumacher, Fredrick R, Al Olama, Ali Amin, Berndt, Sonja I, Benlloch, Sara, Ahmed, Mahbubl, Saunders, Edward J, Dadaev, Tokhir, Leongamornlert, Daniel, Anokian, Ezequiel, Cieza-Borrella, Clara, Goh, Chee, Brook, Mark N, Sheng, Xin, Fachal, Laura, Dennis, Joe, Tyrer, Jonathan, Muir, Kenneth, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Stevens, Victoria L, Gapstur, Susan M, Carter, Brian D, Tangen, Catherine M, Goodman, Phyllis J, Thompson, Ian M, Batra, Jyotsna, Chambers, Suzanne, Moya, Leire, Clements, Judith, Horvath, Lisa, Tilley, Wayne, Risbridger, Gail P, Gronberg, Henrik, Aly, Markus, Nordström, Tobias, Pharoah, Paul, Pashayan, Nora, Schleutker, Johanna, Tammela, Teuvo LJ, Sipeky, Csilla, Auvinen, Anssi, Albanes, Demetrius, Weinstein, Stephanie, Wolk, Alicja, Håkansson, Niclas, West, Catharine ML, Dunning, Alison M, Burnet, Neil, Mucci, Lorelei A, Giovannucci, Edward, Andriole, Gerald L, Cussenot, Olivier, Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine, Koutros, Stella, Beane Freeman, Laura E, Sorensen, Karina Dalsgaard, Orntoft, Torben Falck, Borre, Michael, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Neal, David E, Donovan, Jenny L, Hamdy, Freddie C, Martin, Richard M, Travis, Ruth C, Key, Tim J, Hamilton, Robert J, Fleshner, Neil E, Finelli, Antonio, Ingles, Sue Ann, Stern, Mariana C, Rosenstein, Barry S, Kerns, Sarah L, Ostrer, Harry, Lu, Yong-Jie, Zhang, Hong-Wei, Feng, Ninghan, Mao, Xueying, Guo, Xin, Wang, Guomin, Sun, Zan, Giles, Graham G, Southey, Melissa C, MacInnis, Robert J, FitzGerald, Liesel M, Kibel, Adam S, Drake, Bettina F, Vega, Ana, Gómez-Caamaño, Antonio, Szulkin, Robert, Eklund, Martin, Kogevinas, Manolis, Llorca, Javier, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Penney, Kathryn L, Stampfer, Meir, Park, Jong Y, Sellers, Thomas A, Lin, Hui-Yi, Stanford, Janet L, and Cybulski, Cezary

Subjects
Cancer, Aging, Prostate Cancer, Genetics, Urologic Diseases, Human Genome, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Case-Control Studies, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotype, Humans, Male, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Prostatic Neoplasms, Risk, Profile Study, Australian Prostate Cancer BioResource, IMPACT Study, Canary PASS Investigators, Breast and Prostate Cancer Cohort Consortium, PRACTICAL (Prostate Cancer Association Group to Investigate Cancer-Associated Alterations in the Genome) Consortium, Cancer of the Prostate in Sweden, Prostate Cancer Genome-wide Association Study of Uncommon Susceptibility Loci, Genetic Associations and Mechanisms in Oncology (GAME-ON)/Elucidating Loci Involved in Prostate Cancer Susceptibility (ELLIPSE) Consortium, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and fine-mapping efforts to date have identified more than 100 prostate cancer (PrCa)-susceptibility loci. We meta-analyzed genotype data from a custom high-density array of 46,939 PrCa cases and 27,910 controls of European ancestry with previously genotyped data of 32,255 PrCa cases and 33,202 controls of European ancestry. Our analysis identified 62 novel loci associated (P C, p.Pro1054Arg) in ATM and rs2066827 (OR = 1.06; P = 2.3 × 10-9; T>G, p.Val109Gly) in CDKN1B. The combination of all loci captured 28.4% of the PrCa familial relative risk, and a polygenic risk score conferred an elevated PrCa risk for men in the ninetieth to ninety-ninth percentiles (relative risk = 2.69; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.55-2.82) and first percentile (relative risk = 5.71; 95% CI: 5.04-6.48) risk stratum compared with the population average. These findings improve risk prediction, enhance fine-mapping, and provide insight into the underlying biology of PrCa1.

Published
2018

9. A prospective prostate cancer screening programme for men with pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes (IMPACT): initial results from an international prospective study

Author

Adams, Lisa, Adlard, Julian, Alfonso, Rosa, Ali, Saira, Andrew, Angela, Araújo, Luís, Azam, Nazya, Ball, Darran, Barker, Queenstone, Basevitch, Alon, Benton, Barbara, Berlin, Cheryl, Bermingham, Nicola, Biller, Leah, Bloss, Angela, Bradford, Matilda, Bradshaw, Nicola, Branson, Amy, Brendler, Charles, Brennan, Maria, Bulman, Barbara, Burgess, Lucy, Cahill, Declan, Callard, Alice, Calvo Verges, Nuria, Cardoso, Marta, Carter, Vanda, Catanzaro, Mario, Chamberlain, Anthony, Chapman, Cyril, Chong, Michael, Clark, Caroline, Clowes, Virginia, Cogley, Lyn, Cole, Trevor, Compton, Cecilia, Conner, Tom, Cookson, Sandra, Cornford, Philip, Costello, Philandra, Coulier, Laura, Davies, Michaela, Dechet, Christopher, DeSouza, Bianca, Devlin, Gemma, Douglas, Fiona, Douglas, Emma, Dudakia, Darshna, Duncan, Alexis, Ellery, Natalie, Everest, Sarah, Freemantle, Sue, Frydenberg, Mark, Fuller, Debbie, Gabriel, Camila, Gale, Madeline, Garcia, Lynda, Gay, Simona, Genova, Elena, George, Angela, Georgiou, Demetra, Gisbert, Alexandra, Gleeson, Margaret, Glover, Wayne, Gnanapragasam, Vincent, Goff, Sally, Goldgar, David, Gonçalves, Nuno, Goodman, Selina, Gorrie, Jennifer, Gott, Hannah, Grant, Anna, Gray, Catherine, Griffiths, Julie, Gupwell, Karin, Gurasashvili, Jana, Hanslien, Eldbjørg, Haraldsdottir, Sigurdis, Hart, Rachel, Hartigan, Catherine, Hawkes, Lara, Heaton, Tricia, Henderson, Alex, Henrique, Rui, Hilario, Kathrine, Hill, Kathryn, Hulick, Peter, Hunt, Clare, Hutchings, Melanie, Ibitoye, Rita, Inglehearn, Thomas, Ireland, Joanna, Islam, Farah, Ismail, Siti, Jacobs, Chris, James, Denzil, Jenkins, Sharon, Jobson, Irene, Johnstone, Anne, Jones, Oliver, Josefsberg Ben-Yehoshua, Sagi, Kaemba, Beckie, Kaul, Karen, Kemp, Zoe, Kinsella, Netty, Klehm, Margaret, Kockelbergh, Roger, Kohut, Kelly, Kosicka-Slawinska, Monika, Kulkarni, Anjana, Kumar, Pardeep, Lam, Jimmy, LeButt, Mandy, Leibovici, Dan, Lim, Ramona, Limb, Lauren, Lomas, Claire, Longmuir, Mark, López, Consol, Magnani, Tiziana, Maia, Sofia, Maiden, Jessica, Male, Alison, Manalo, Merrie, Martin, Phoebe, McBride, Donna, McGuire, Michael, McMahon, Romayne, McNally, Claire, McVeigh, Terri, Melzer, Ehud, Mencias, Mark, Mercer, Catherine, Mitchell, Gillian, Mora, Josefina, Morton, Catherine, Moss, Cathryn, Murphy, Morgan, Murphy, Declan, Mzazi, Shumi, Nadolski, Maria, Newlin, Anna, Nogueira, Pedro, O'Keefe, Rachael, O'Toole, Karen, O'Connell, Shona, Ogden, Chris, Okoth, Linda, Oliveira, Jorge, Paez, Edgar, Palou, Joan, Park, Linda, Patel, Nafisa, Paulo Souto, João, Pearce, Allison, Peixoto, Ana, Perez, Kimberley, Petelin, Lara, Pichert, Gabriella, Poile, Charlotte, Potter, Alison, Preitner, Nadia, Purnell, Helen, Quinn, Ellen, Radice, Paolo, Rankin, Brigette, Rees, Katie, Renton, Caroline, Richardson, Kate, Risby, Peter, Rogers, Jason, Ruderman, Maggie, Ruiz, April, Sajoo, Anaar, Salvatore, Natale, Sands, Victoria, Sanguedolce, Francesco, Sattar, Ayisha, Saunders, Kathryn, Schofield, Lyn, Scott, Rodney, Searle, Anne, Sehra, Ravinder, Selkirk, Christina, Shackleton, Kylie, Shanley, Sue, Shaw, Adam, Shevrin, Daniel, Shipman, Hannah, Sidat, Zahirah, Siguake, Kas, Simon, Kate, Smyth, Courtney, Snadden, Lesley, Solanky, Nita, Solomons, Joyce, Sorrentino, Margherita, Stayner, Barbara, Stephenson, Robert, Stoffel, Elena, Thomas, Maggie, Thompson, Alan, Tidey, Lizzie, Tischkowitz, Marc, Torokwa, Audrey, Townshend, Sharron, Treherne, Katy, Tricker, Karen, Trinh, Quoc-Dien, Tripathi, Vishakha, Turnbull, Clare, Valdagni, Riccardo, Van As, Nicholas, Venne, Vickie, Verdon, Lizzie, Vitellaro, Marco, Vogel, Kristen, Walker, Lisa, Watford, Amy, Watt, Cathy, Weintroub, Ilana, Weiss, Shelly, Weissman, Scott, Weston, Michelle, Wiggins, Jennifer, Wise, Gillian, Woodhouse, Christopher, Yesildag, Pembe, Youngs, Alice, Yurgelun, Matthew, Zollo, Fabiana, Bancroft, Elizabeth K, Page, Elizabeth C, Brook, Mark N, Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Pope, Jennifer, McHugh, Jana, Jones, Ann-Britt, Karlsson, Questa, Merson, Susan, Ong, Kai Ren, Hoffman, Jonathan, Huber, Camilla, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Stormorken, Astrid, Evans, D Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Lalloo, Fiona, Brady, Angela F, Bartlett, Marion, Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, James, Paul, McKinley, Joanne, Mascarenhas, Lyon, Syngal, Sapna, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, Barwell, Julian, Teixeira, Manuel R, Izatt, Louise, Suri, Mohnish, Macrae, Finlay A, Poplawski, Nicola, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Ahmed, Munaza, Musgrave, Hannah, Nicolai, Nicola, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Brewer, Carole, Pachter, Nicholas, Spigelman, Allan D, Azzabi, Ashraf, Helfand, Brian T, Halliday, Dorothy, Buys, Saundra, Ramon y Cajal, Teresa, Donaldson, Alan, Cooney, Kathleen A, Harris, Marion, McGrath, John, Davidson, Rosemarie, Taylor, Amy, Cooke, Peter, Myhill, Kathryn, Hogben, Matthew, Aaronson, Neil K, Ardern-Jones, Audrey, Bangma, Chris H, Castro, Elena, Dearnaley, David, Dias, Alexander, Dudderidge, Tim, Eccles, Diana M, Green, Kate, Eyfjord, Jorunn, Falconer, Alison, Foster, Christopher S, Gronberg, Henrik, Hamdy, Freddie C, Johannsson, Oskar, Khoo, Vincent, Lilja, Hans, Lindeman, Geoffrey J, Lubinski, Jan, Axcrona, Karol, Mikropoulos, Christos, Mitra, Anita V, Moynihan, Clare, Ni Raghallaigh, Holly, Rennert, Gad, Collier, Rebecca, Offman, Judith, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, and Eeles, Rosalind A

Published
2021
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10. Fine-mapping of prostate cancer susceptibility loci in a large meta-analysis identifies candidate causal variants

Author

Dadaev, Tokhir, Saunders, Edward J, Newcombe, Paul J, Anokian, Ezequiel, Leongamornlert, Daniel A, Brook, Mark N, Cieza-Borrella, Clara, Mijuskovic, Martina, Wakerell, Sarah, Olama, Ali Amin Al, Schumacher, Fredrick R, Berndt, Sonja I, Benlloch, Sara, Ahmed, Mahbubl, Goh, Chee, Sheng, Xin, Zhang, Zhuo, Muir, Kenneth, Govindasami, Koveela, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Stevens, Victoria L, Gapstur, Susan M, Carter, Brian D, Tangen, Catherine M, Goodman, Phyllis, Thompson, Ian M, Batra, Jyotsna, Chambers, Suzanne, Moya, Leire, Clements, Judith, Horvath, Lisa, Tilley, Wayne, Risbridger, Gail, Gronberg, Henrik, Aly, Markus, Nordström, Tobias, Pharoah, Paul, Pashayan, Nora, Schleutker, Johanna, Tammela, Teuvo LJ, Sipeky, Csilla, Auvinen, Anssi, Albanes, Demetrius, Weinstein, Stephanie, Wolk, Alicja, Hakansson, Niclas, West, Catharine, Dunning, Alison M, Burnet, Neil, Mucci, Lorelei, Giovannucci, Edward, Andriole, Gerald, Cussenot, Olivier, Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine, Koutros, Stella, Freeman, Laura E Beane, Sorensen, Karina Dalsgaard, Orntoft, Torben Falck, Borre, Michael, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, Neal, David E, Donovan, Jenny L, Hamdy, Freddie C, Martin, Richard M, Travis, Ruth C, Key, Tim J, Hamilton, Robert J, Fleshner, Neil E, Finelli, Antonio, Ingles, Sue Ann, Stern, Mariana C, Rosenstein, Barry, Kerns, Sarah, Ostrer, Harry, Lu, Yong-Jie, Zhang, Hong-Wei, Feng, Ninghan, Mao, Xueying, Guo, Xin, Wang, Guomin, Sun, Zan, Giles, Graham G, Southey, Melissa C, MacInnis, Robert J, FitzGerald, Liesel M, Kibel, Adam S, Drake, Bettina F, Vega, Ana, Gómez-Caamaño, Antonio, Fachal, Laura, Szulkin, Robert, Eklund, Martin, Kogevinas, Manolis, Llorca, Javier, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Penney, Kathryn L, Stampfer, Meir, Park, Jong Y, and Sellers, Thomas A

Subjects
Genetics, Aging, Urologic Diseases, Prostate Cancer, Prevention, Human Genome, Cancer, Clinical Research, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Algorithms, Bayes Theorem, Black People, Chromosome Mapping, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Male, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Multivariate Analysis, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Prostatic Neoplasms, Quantitative Trait Loci, Risk, White People, PRACTICAL (Prostate Cancer Association Group to Investigate Cancer-Associated Alterations in the Genome) Consortium
Abstract

Prostate cancer is a polygenic disease with a large heritable component. A number of common, low-penetrance prostate cancer risk loci have been identified through GWAS. Here we apply the Bayesian multivariate variable selection algorithm JAM to fine-map 84 prostate cancer susceptibility loci, using summary data from a large European ancestry meta-analysis. We observe evidence for multiple independent signals at 12 regions and 99 risk signals overall. Only 15 original GWAS tag SNPs remain among the catalogue of candidate variants identified; the remainder are replaced by more likely candidates. Biological annotation of our credible set of variants indicates significant enrichment within promoter and enhancer elements, and transcription factor-binding sites, including AR, ERG and FOXA1. In 40 regions at least one variant is colocalised with an eQTL in prostate cancer tissue. The refined set of candidate variants substantially increase the proportion of familial relative risk explained by these known susceptibility regions, which highlights the importance of fine-mapping studies and has implications for clinical risk profiling.

Published
2018

11. Trans-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analysis of prostate cancer identifies new susceptibility loci and informs genetic risk prediction

Author

Conti, David V., Darst, Burcu F., Moss, Lilit C., Saunders, Edward J., Sheng, Xin, Chou, Alisha, Schumacher, Fredrick R., Olama, Ali Amin Al, Benlloch, Sara, Dadaev, Tokhir, Brook, Mark N., Sahimi, Ali, Hoffmann, Thomas J., Takahashi, Atushi, Matsuda, Koichi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Fujita, Masashi, Muir, Kenneth, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Wan, Peggy, Le Marchand, Loic, Wilkens, Lynne R., Stevens, Victoria L., Gapstur, Susan M., Carter, Brian D., Schleutker, Johanna, Tammela, Teuvo L. J., Sipeky, Csilla, Auvinen, Anssi, Giles, Graham G., Southey, Melissa C., MacInnis, Robert J., Cybulski, Cezary, Wokołorczyk, Dominika, Lubiński, Jan, Neal, David E., Donovan, Jenny L., Hamdy, Freddie C., Martin, Richard M., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Nielsen, Sune F., Weischer, Maren, Bojesen, Stig E., Røder, Martin Andreas, Iversen, Peter, Batra, Jyotsna, Chambers, Suzanne, Moya, Leire, Horvath, Lisa, Clements, Judith A., Tilley, Wayne, Risbridger, Gail P., Gronberg, Henrik, Aly, Markus, Szulkin, Robert, Eklund, Martin, Nordström, Tobias, Pashayan, Nora, Dunning, Alison M., Ghoussaini, Maya, Travis, Ruth C., Key, Tim J., Riboli, Elio, Park, Jong Y., Sellers, Thomas A., Lin, Hui-Yi, Albanes, Demetrius, Weinstein, Stephanie J., Mucci, Lorelei A., Giovannucci, Edward, Lindstrom, Sara, Kraft, Peter, Hunter, David J., Penney, Kathryn L., Turman, Constance, Tangen, Catherine M., Goodman, Phyllis J., Thompson, Jr., Ian M., Hamilton, Robert J., Fleshner, Neil E., Finelli, Antonio, Parent, Marie-Élise, Stanford, Janet L., Ostrander, Elaine A., Geybels, Milan S., Koutros, Stella, Freeman, Laura E. Beane, Stampfer, Meir, Wolk, Alicja, Håkansson, Niclas, Andriole, Gerald L., Hoover, Robert N., Machiela, Mitchell J., Sørensen, Karina Dalsgaard, Borre, Michael, Blot, William J., Zheng, Wei, Yeboah, Edward D., Mensah, James E., Lu, Yong-Jie, Zhang, Hong-Wei, Feng, Ninghan, Mao, Xueying, Wu, Yudong, Zhao, Shan-Chao, Sun, Zan, Thibodeau, Stephen N., McDonnell, Shannon K., Schaid, Daniel J., West, Catharine M. L., Burnet, Neil, Barnett, Gill, Maier, Christiane, Schnoeller, Thomas, Luedeke, Manuel, Kibel, Adam S., Drake, Bettina F., Cussenot, Olivier, Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine, Menegaux, Florence, Truong, Thérèse, Koudou, Yves Akoli, John, Esther M., Grindedal, Eli Marie, Maehle, Lovise, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Ingles, Sue A., Stern, Mariana C., Vega, Ana, Gómez-Caamaño, Antonio, Fachal, Laura, Rosenstein, Barry S., Kerns, Sarah L., Ostrer, Harry, Teixeira, Manuel R., Paulo, Paula, Brandão, Andreia, Watya, Stephen, Lubwama, Alexander, Bensen, Jeannette T., Fontham, Elizabeth T. H., Mohler, James, Taylor, Jack A., Kogevinas, Manolis, Llorca, Javier, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Teerlink, Craig C., Huff, Chad D., Strom, Sara S., Multigner, Luc, Blanchet, Pascal, Brureau, Laurent, Kaneva, Radka, Slavov, Chavdar, Mitev, Vanio, Leach, Robin J., Weaver, Brandi, Brenner, Hermann, Cuk, Katarina, Holleczek, Bernd, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Klein, Eric A., Hsing, Ann W., Kittles, Rick A., Murphy, Adam B., Logothetis, Christopher J., Kim, Jeri, Neuhausen, Susan L., Steele, Linda, Ding, Yuan Chun, Isaacs, William B., Nemesure, Barbara, Hennis, Anselm J. M., Carpten, John, Pandha, Hardev, Michael, Agnieszka, De Ruyck, Kim, De Meerleer, Gert, Ost, Piet, Xu, Jianfeng, Razack, Azad, Lim, Jasmine, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Newcomb, Lisa F., Lin, Daniel W., Fowke, Jay H., Neslund-Dudas, Christine, Rybicki, Benjamin A., Gamulin, Marija, Lessel, Davor, Kulis, Tomislav, Usmani, Nawaid, Singhal, Sandeep, Parliament, Matthew, Claessens, Frank, Joniau, Steven, Van den Broeck, Thomas, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Castelao, Jose Esteban, Martinez, Maria Elena, Larkin, Samantha, Townsend, Paul A., Aukim-Hastie, Claire, Bush, William S., Aldrich, Melinda C., Crawford, Dana C., Srivastava, Shiv, Cullen, Jennifer C., Petrovics, Gyorgy, Casey, Graham, Roobol, Monique J., Jenster, Guido, van Schaik, Ron H. N., Hu, Jennifer J., Sanderson, Maureen, Varma, Rohit, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Torres, Mina, Mancuso, Nicholas, Berndt, Sonja I., Van Den Eeden, Stephen K., Easton, Douglas F., Chanock, Stephen J., Cook, Michael B., Wiklund, Fredrik, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Witte, John S., Eeles, Rosalind A., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, and Haiman, Christopher A.

Published
2021
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12. The psychosocial impact of prostate cancer screening for BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers

Author

Genetica Klinische Genetica, Cancer, Genetica Sectie Genoomdiagnostiek, Bancroft, Elizabeth K., Page, Elizabeth C., Brook, Mark N., Pope, Jennifer, Thomas, Sarah, Myhill, Kathryn, Helfand, Brian T., Talaty, Pooja, Ong, Kai Ren, Douglas, Emma, Cook, Jackie, Rosario, Derek J., Salinas, Monica, Buys, Saundra S., Anson, Jo, Davidson, Rosemarie, Longmuir, Mark, Side, Lucy, Eccles, Diana M., Tischkowitz, Marc, Taylor, Amy, Cruellas, Mara, Ballestero, Eduard Perez, Cleaver, Ruth, Varughese, Mohini, Barwell, Julian, LeButt, Mandy, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Hart, Rachel, Azzabi, Ashraf, Jobson, Irene, Cogley, Lynn, Evans, D. Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Taylor, Natalie, Hogben, Matthew, Saya, Sibel, Ausems, Margreet G.E.M., Van der Luijt, Rob B., Lock, M. T.W.T., IMPACT Study Steering Committee; IMPACT Collaborators, Genetica Klinische Genetica, Cancer, Genetica Sectie Genoomdiagnostiek, Bancroft, Elizabeth K., Page, Elizabeth C., Brook, Mark N., Pope, Jennifer, Thomas, Sarah, Myhill, Kathryn, Helfand, Brian T., Talaty, Pooja, Ong, Kai Ren, Douglas, Emma, Cook, Jackie, Rosario, Derek J., Salinas, Monica, Buys, Saundra S., Anson, Jo, Davidson, Rosemarie, Longmuir, Mark, Side, Lucy, Eccles, Diana M., Tischkowitz, Marc, Taylor, Amy, Cruellas, Mara, Ballestero, Eduard Perez, Cleaver, Ruth, Varughese, Mohini, Barwell, Julian, LeButt, Mandy, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Hart, Rachel, Azzabi, Ashraf, Jobson, Irene, Cogley, Lynn, Evans, D. Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Taylor, Natalie, Hogben, Matthew, Saya, Sibel, Ausems, Margreet G.E.M., Van der Luijt, Rob B., Lock, M. T.W.T., and IMPACT Study Steering Committee; IMPACT Collaborators

Published
2024

13. Interim Results from the IMPACT Study: Evidence for Prostate-specific Antigen Screening in BRCA2 Mutation Carriers

Author

Page, Elizabeth C., Bancroft, Elizabeth K., Brook, Mark N., Assel, Melissa, Hassan Al Battat, Mona, Thomas, Sarah, Taylor, Natalie, Chamberlain, Anthony, Pope, Jennifer, Raghallaigh, Holly Ni, Evans, D. Gareth, Rothwell, Jeanette, Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli Marie, James, Paul, Mascarenhas, Lyon, McKinley, Joanne, Side, Lucy, Thomas, Tessy, van Asperen, Christi, Vasen, Hans, Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Ringelberg, Janneke, Jensen, Thomas Dyrsø, Osther, Palle J.S., Helfand, Brian T., Genova, Elena, Oldenburg, Rogier A., Cybulski, Cezary, Wokolorczyk, Dominika, Ong, Kai-Ren, Huber, Camilla, Lam, Jimmy, Taylor, Louise, Salinas, Monica, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Oosterwijk, Jan C., van Zelst-Stams, Wendy, Cook, Jackie, Rosario, Derek J., Domchek, Susan, Powers, Jacquelyn, Buys, Saundra, O'Toole, Karen, Ausems, Margreet G.E.M., Schmutzler, Rita K., Rhiem, Kerstin, Izatt, Louise, Tripathi, Vishakha, Teixeira, Manuel R., Cardoso, Marta, Foulkes, William D., Aprikian, Armen, van Randeraad, Heleen, Davidson, Rosemarie, Longmuir, Mark, Ruijs, Mariëlle W.G., Helderman van den Enden, Apollonia T.J.M., Adank, Muriel, Williams, Rachel, Andrews, Lesley, Murphy, Declan G., Halliday, Dorothy, Walker, Lisa, Liljegren, Annelie, Carlsson, Stefan, Azzabi, Ashraf, Jobson, Irene, Morton, Catherine, Shackleton, Kylie, Snape, Katie, Hanson, Helen, Harris, Marion, Tischkowitz, Marc, Taylor, Amy, Kirk, Judy, Susman, Rachel, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Spigelman, Allan, Pachter, Nicholas, Ahmed, Munaza, Ramon y Cajal, Teresa, Zgajnar, Janez, Brewer, Carole, Gadea, Neus, Brady, Angela F., van Os, Theo, Gallagher, David, Johannsson, Oskar, Donaldson, Alan, Barwell, Julian, Nicolai, Nicola, Friedman, Eitan, Obeid, Elias, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Murthy, Vedang, Copakova, Lucia, Saya, Sibel, McGrath, John, Cooke, Peter, Rønlund, Karina, Richardson, Kate, Henderson, Alex, Teo, Soo H., Arun, Banu, Kast, Karin, Dias, Alexander, Aaronson, Neil K., Ardern-Jones, Audrey, Bangma, Chris H., Castro, Elena, Dearnaley, David, Eccles, Diana M., Tricker, Karen, Eyfjord, Jorunn, Falconer, Alison, Foster, Christopher, Gronberg, Henrik, Hamdy, Freddie C., Stefansdottir, Vigdis, Khoo, Vincent, Lindeman, Geoffrey J., Lubinski, Jan, Axcrona, Karol, Mikropoulos, Christos, Mitra, Anita, Moynihan, Clare, Rennert, Gadi, Suri, Mohnish, Wilson, Penny, Dudderidge, Tim, Offman, Judith, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Vickers, Andrew, Lilja, Hans, and Eeles, Rosalind A.

Published
2019
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15. Homeobox B13 G84E Mutation and Prostate Cancer Risk

Author

Nyberg, Tommy, Govindasami, Koveela, Leslie, Goska, Dadaev, Tokhir, Bancroft, Elizabeth, Ni Raghallaigh, Holly, Brook, Mark N., Hussain, Nafisa, Keating, Diana, Lee, Andrew, McMahon, Romayne, Morgan, Angela, Mullen, Andrea, Osborne, Andrea, Rageevakumar, Reshma, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Eeles, Rosalind, and Antoniou, Antonis C.

Published
2019
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16. Gravitational Stability of Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensate Dark Matter

Author

Brook, Mark N and Coles, Peter

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We investigate a simple model for a galactic halo under the assumption that it is dominated by a dark matter component in the form of a Bose-Einstein condensate involving an ultra-light scalar particle. In particular we discuss the possibility if the dark matter is in superfluid state then a rotating galactic halo might contain quantised vortices which would be low-energy analogues of cosmic strings. Using known solutions for the density profiles of such vortices we compute the self-gravitational interactions in such halos and place bounds on the parameters describing such models, such as the mass of the particles involved., Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures, published in the Open Journal of Astrophysics. Revised and updated paper originally written when authors were at the University of Nottingham but not previously published

Published
2009
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17. Comparative validation of the BOADICEA and Tyrer-Cuzick breast cancer risk models incorporating classical risk factors and polygenic risk in a population-based prospective cohort of women of European ancestry

Author

Pal Choudhury, Parichoy, Brook, Mark N., Hurson, Amber N., Lee, Andrew, Mulder, Charlotta V., Coulson, Penny, Schoemaker, Minouk J., Jones, Michael E., Swerdlow, Anthony J., Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Antoniou, Antonis C., and Garcia-Closas, Montserrat

Published
2021
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18. The psychosocial impact of prostate cancer screening for BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers.

Author

Bancroft, Elizabeth K., Page, Elizabeth C., Brook, Mark N., Pope, Jennifer, Thomas, Sarah, Myhill, Kathryn, Helfand, Brian T., Talaty, Pooja, Ong, Kai‐Ren, Douglas, Emma, Cook, Jackie, Rosario, Derek J., Salinas, Monica, Buys, Saundra S., Anson, Jo, Davidson, Rosemarie, Longmuir, Mark, Side, Lucy, Eccles, Diana M., and Tischkowitz, Marc

Subjects
BRCA genes, GENETIC testing, IMPACT of Event Scale, EARLY detection of cancer, RISK perception
Abstract

Objectives: To report the long‐term outcomes from a longitudinal psychosocial study that forms part of the 'Identification of Men with a genetic predisposition to ProstAte Cancer: Targeted Screening in men at higher genetic risk and controls' (IMPACT) study. The IMPACT study is a multi‐national study of targeted prostate cancer (PrCa) screening in individuals with a known germline pathogenic variant (GPV) in either the BReast CAncer gene 1 (BRCA1) or the BReast CAncer gene 2 (BRCA2). Subjects and Methods: Participants enrolled in the IMPACT study were invited to complete a psychosocial questionnaire prior to each annual screening visit for a minimum of 5 years. The questionnaire included questions on sociodemographics and the following measures: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Impact of Event Scale, 36‐item Short‐Form Health Survey, Memorial Anxiety Scale for PrCa, Cancer Worry Scale, risk perception and knowledge. Results: A total of 760 participants completed questionnaires: 207 participants with GPV in BRCA1, 265 with GPV in BRCA2 and 288 controls (non‐carriers from families with a known GPV). We found no evidence of clinically concerning levels of general or cancer‐specific distress or poor health‐related quality of life in the cohort as a whole. Individuals in the control group had significantly less worry about PrCa compared with the carriers; however, all mean scores were low and within reported general population norms, where available. BRCA2 carriers with previously high prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) levels experience a small but significant increase in PrCa anxiety (P = 0.01) and PSA‐specific anxiety (P < 0.001). Cancer risk perceptions reflected information provided during genetic counselling and participants had good levels of knowledge, although this declined over time. Conclusion: This is the first study to report the longitudinal psychosocial impact of a targeted PrCa screening programme for BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. The results reassure that an annual PSA‐based screening programme does not have an adverse impact on psychosocial health or health‐related quality of life in these higher‐risk individuals. These results are important as more PrCa screening is targeted to higher‐risk groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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19. Genome-wide association studies identify four ER negative-specific breast cancer risk loci.

Author

Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, Couch, Fergus J, Lindstrom, Sara, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Schmidt, Marjanka K, Brook, Mark N, Orr, Nick, Rhie, Suhn Kyong, Riboli, Elio, Feigelson, Heather S, Le Marchand, Loic, Buring, Julie E, Eccles, Diana, Miron, Penelope, Fasching, Peter A, Brauch, Hiltrud, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Carpenter, Jane, Godwin, Andrew K, Nevanlinna, Heli, Giles, Graham G, Cox, Angela, Hopper, John L, Bolla, Manjeet K, Wang, Qin, Dennis, Joe, Dicks, Ed, Howat, Will J, Schoof, Nils, Bojesen, Stig E, Lambrechts, Diether, Broeks, Annegien, Andrulis, Irene L, Guénel, Pascal, Burwinkel, Barbara, Sawyer, Elinor J, Hollestelle, Antoinette, Fletcher, Olivia, Winqvist, Robert, Brenner, Hermann, Mannermaa, Arto, Hamann, Ute, Meindl, Alfons, Lindblom, Annika, Zheng, Wei, Devillee, Peter, Goldberg, Mark S, Lubinski, Jan, Kristensen, Vessela, Swerdlow, Anthony, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Dörk, Thilo, Muir, Kenneth, Matsuo, Keitaro, Wu, Anna H, Radice, Paolo, Teo, Soo Hwang, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Blot, William, Kang, Daehee, Hartman, Mikael, Sangrajrang, Suleeporn, Shen, Chen-Yang, Southey, Melissa C, Park, Daniel J, Hammet, Fleur, Stone, Jennifer, Veer, Laura J Van't, Rutgers, Emiel J, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Stewart-Brown, Sarah, Siriwanarangsan, Pornthep, Peto, Julian, Schrauder, Michael G, Ekici, Arif B, Beckmann, Matthias W, Dos Santos Silva, Isabel, Johnson, Nichola, Warren, Helen, Tomlinson, Ian, Kerin, Michael J, Miller, Nicola, Marme, Federick, Schneeweiss, Andreas, Sohn, Christof, Truong, Therese, Laurent-Puig, Pierre, Kerbrat, Pierre, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Nielsen, Sune F, Flyger, Henrik, Milne, Roger L, Perez, Jose Ignacio Arias, Menéndez, Primitiva, Müller, Heiko, Arndt, Volker, Stegmaier, Christa, Lichtner, Peter, Lochmann, Magdalena, and Justenhoven, Christina

Subjects
Gene ENvironmental Interaction and breast CAncer (GENICA) Network, kConFab Investigators, Familial Breast Cancer Study, Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank (ABCTB) Investigators, Humans, Breast Neoplasms, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Receptors, Estrogen, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Risk Factors, Case-Control Studies, Cooperative Behavior, Genotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Female, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genetic Loci, Genetics, Human Genome, Estrogen, Breast Cancer, Cancer, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Estrogen receptor (ER)-negative tumors represent 20-30% of all breast cancers, with a higher proportion occurring in younger women and women of African ancestry. The etiology and clinical behavior of ER-negative tumors are different from those of tumors expressing ER (ER positive), including differences in genetic predisposition. To identify susceptibility loci specific to ER-negative disease, we combined in a meta-analysis 3 genome-wide association studies of 4,193 ER-negative breast cancer cases and 35,194 controls with a series of 40 follow-up studies (6,514 cases and 41,455 controls), genotyped using a custom Illumina array, iCOGS, developed by the Collaborative Oncological Gene-environment Study (COGS). SNPs at four loci, 1q32.1 (MDM4, P = 2.1 × 10(-12) and LGR6, P = 1.4 × 10(-8)), 2p24.1 (P = 4.6 × 10(-8)) and 16q12.2 (FTO, P = 4.0 × 10(-8)), were associated with ER-negative but not ER-positive breast cancer (P > 0.05). These findings provide further evidence for distinct etiological pathways associated with invasive ER-positive and ER-negative breast cancers.

Published
2013

20. Cosmology meets condensed matter

Author

Brook, Mark N.

Subjects
530.1, QB Astronomy
Abstract

This thesis is concerned with the interface of cosmology and condensed matter. Although at either end of the scale spectrum, the two disciplines have more in common than one might think. Condensed matter theorists and high-energy field theorists study, usually independently, phenomena embedded in the structure of a quantum field theory. It would appear at first glance that these phenomena are disjoint, and this has often led to the two fields developing their own procedures and strategies, and adopting their own nomenclature. We will look at some concepts that have helped bridge the gap between the two subjects, enabling progress in both, before incorporating condensed matter techniques to our own cosmological model. By considering ideas from cosmological high-energy field theory, we then critically examine other models of astrophysical condensed matter phenomena. In Chapter 1, we introduce the current cosmological paradigm, and present a somewhat historical overview of the interplay between cosmology and condensed matter. Many concepts are introduced here that later chapters will follow up on, and we give some examples in which condensed matter physics has had a very real effect on informing cosmology. We also reflect on the most recent incarnations of the condensed matter / cosmology interplay, and the future of these developments. Chapter 2 presents the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system of equations and their non-relativistic and nonlinear counterparts, the Schrodinger-Poisson, and nonlinear Schrodinger (Gross Pitaevskii)-Poisson systems. We give a more technical overview of the various applications of these systems of equations, as well as discussing the role and interpretation of condensates in the field of cosmology. In Chapter 3 we discuss more qualitatively the fluid-mechanical methods used in a wave-mechanical approach to structure formation, and in formulations of condensed matter models. Taking a lead from the condensed matter side, we look at some of the details of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, particularly with regard to quantum vortices, and then put this quantum-mechanical system into a cosmological environment by coupling it to the Poisson equation, in an effort to pin down some of the parameters that may be consistent with the existence of vortices in a cosmological Bose-Einstein condensate. In Chapter 4 we turn to high-energy field theory and elucidate further some of the relationships with condensed matter physics that are present. We also critically examine a Bose-Einstein dark matter model in light of these considerations. Chapter 5 rounds off with a discussion and suggestions for further work based upon models we have discussed, as well as some ideas for models that have not yet been mentioned. An appendix discusses techniques for moving from the relativistic Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations to the Schrodinger-Poisson system.

Published
2010

22. Evaluating approaches for constructing polygenic risk scores for prostate cancer in men of African and European ancestry

Author

Darst, Burcu F., primary, Shen, Jiayi, additional, Madduri, Ravi K., additional, Rodriguez, Alexis A., additional, Xiao, Yukai, additional, Sheng, Xin, additional, Saunders, Edward J., additional, Dadaev, Tokhir, additional, Brook, Mark N., additional, Hoffmann, Thomas J., additional, Muir, Kenneth, additional, Wan, Peggy, additional, Le Marchand, Loic, additional, Wilkens, Lynne, additional, Wang, Ying, additional, Schleutker, Johanna, additional, MacInnis, Robert J., additional, Cybulski, Cezary, additional, Neal, David E., additional, Nordestgaard, Børge G., additional, Nielsen, Sune F., additional, Batra, Jyotsna, additional, Clements, Judith A., additional, Cancer BioResource, Australian Prostate, additional, Grönberg, Henrik, additional, Pashayan, Nora, additional, Travis, Ruth C., additional, Park, Jong Y., additional, Albanes, Demetrius, additional, Weinstein, Stephanie, additional, Mucci, Lorelei A., additional, Hunter, David J., additional, Penney, Kathryn L., additional, Tangen, Catherine M., additional, Hamilton, Robert J., additional, Parent, Marie-Élise, additional, Stanford, Janet L., additional, Koutros, Stella, additional, Wolk, Alicja, additional, Sørensen, Karina D., additional, Blot, William J., additional, Yeboah, Edward D., additional, Mensah, James E., additional, Lu, Yong-Jie, additional, Schaid, Daniel J., additional, Thibodeau, Stephen N., additional, West, Catharine M., additional, Maier, Christiane, additional, Kibel, Adam S., additional, Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine, additional, Menegaux, Florence, additional, John, Esther M., additional, Grindedal, Eli Marie, additional, Khaw, Kay-Tee, additional, Ingles, Sue A., additional, Vega, Ana, additional, Rosenstein, Barry S., additional, Teixeira, Manuel R., additional, Kogevinas, Manolis, additional, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, additional, Huff, Chad, additional, Multigner, Luc, additional, Kaneva, Radka, additional, Leach, Robin J., additional, Brenner, Hermann, additional, Hsing, Ann W., additional, Kittles, Rick A., additional, Murphy, Adam B., additional, Logothetis, Christopher J., additional, Neuhausen, Susan L., additional, Isaacs, William B., additional, Nemesure, Barbara, additional, Hennis, Anselm J., additional, Carpten, John, additional, Pandha, Hardev, additional, De Ruyck, Kim, additional, Xu, Jianfeng, additional, Razack, Azad, additional, Teo, Soo-Hwang, additional, Newcomb, Lisa F., additional, Fowke, Jay H., additional, Neslund-Dudas, Christine, additional, Rybicki, Benjamin A., additional, Gamulin, Marija, additional, Usmani, Nawaid, additional, Claessens, Frank, additional, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, additional, Castelao, Jose Esteban, additional, Townsend, Paul A., additional, Crawford, Dana C., additional, Petrovics, Gyorgy, additional, Casey, Graham, additional, Roobol, Monique J., additional, Hu, Jennifer F., additional, Berndt, Sonja I., additional, Van Den Eeden, Stephen K., additional, Easton, Douglas F., additional, Chanock, Stephen J., additional, Cook, Michael B., additional, Wiklund, Fredrik, additional, Witte, John S., additional, Eeles, Rosalind A., additional, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, additional, Watya, Stephen, additional, Gaziano, John M., additional, Justice, Amy C., additional, Conti, David V., additional, and Haiman, Christopher A., additional

Published
2023
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23. Evaluating approaches for constructing polygenic risk scores for prostate cancer in men of African and European ancestry

Author

Darst, Burcu F, Shen, Jiayi, Madduri, Ravi K, Rodriguez, Alexis A, Xiao, Yukai, Sheng, Xin, Saunders, Edward J, Dadaev, Tokhir, Brook, Mark N, Hoffmann, Thomas J, Muir, Kenneth, Wan, Peggy, Le Marchand, Loic, Wilkens, Lynne, Wang, Ying, Schleutker, Johanna, MacInnis, Robert J, Cybulski, Cezary, Neal, David E, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Nielsen, Sune F, Batra, Jyotsna, Clements, Judith A, Cancer BioResource, Australian Prostate, Grönberg, Henrik, Pashayan, Nora, Travis, Ruth C, Park, Jong Y, Albanes, Demetrius, Weinstein, Stephanie, Mucci, Lorelei A, Hunter, David J, Penney, Kathryn L, Tangen, Catherine M, Hamilton, Robert J, Parent, Marie-Élise, Stanford, Janet L, Koutros, Stella, Wolk, Alicja, Sørensen, Karina D, Blot, William J, Yeboah, Edward D, Mensah, James E, Lu, Yong-Jie, Schaid, Daniel J, Thibodeau, Stephen N, West, Catharine M, Maier, Christiane, Kibel, Adam S, and Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine

Subjects
Male, Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics, Risk Factors, Humans, Black People/genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Multifactorial Inheritance/genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Genome-wide polygenic risk scores (GW-PRSs) have been reported to have better predictive ability than PRSs based on genome-wide significance thresholds across numerous traits. We compared the predictive ability of several GW-PRS approaches to a recently developed PRS of 269 established prostate cancer-risk variants from multi-ancestry GWASs and fine-mapping studies (PRS269). GW-PRS models were trained with a large and diverse prostate cancer GWAS of 107,247 cases and 127,006 controls that we previously used to develop the multi-ancestry PRS269. Resulting models were independently tested in 1,586 cases and 1,047 controls of African ancestry from the California Uganda Study and 8,046 cases and 191,825 controls of European ancestry from the UK Biobank and further validated in 13,643 cases and 210,214 controls of European ancestry and 6,353 cases and 53,362 controls of African ancestry from the Million Veteran Program. In the testing data, the best performing GW-PRS approach had AUCs of 0.656 (95% CI = 0.635-0.677) in African and 0.844 (95% CI = 0.840-0.848) in European ancestry men and corresponding prostate cancer ORs of 1.83 (95% CI = 1.67-2.00) and 2.19 (95% CI = 2.14-2.25), respectively, for each SD unit increase in the GW-PRS. Compared to the GW-PRS, in African and European ancestry men, the PRS269 had larger or similar AUCs (AUC = 0.679, 95% CI = 0.659-0.700 and AUC = 0.845, 95% CI = 0.841-0.849, respectively) and comparable prostate cancer ORs (OR = 2.05, 95% CI = 1.87-2.26 and OR = 2.21, 95% CI = 2.16-2.26, respectively). Findings were similar in the validation studies. This investigation suggests that current GW-PRS approaches may not improve the ability to predict prostate cancer risk compared to the PRS269 developed from multi-ancestry GWASs and fine-mapping.

Published
2023
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24. Evaluating approaches for constructing polygenic risk scores for prostate cancer in men of African and European ancestry

Author

Darst, Burcu F., Shen, Jiayi, Madduri, Ravi K., Rodriguez, Alexis A., Xiao, Yukai, Sheng, Xin, Saunders, Edward J., Dadaev, Tokhir, Brook, Mark N., Hoffmann, Thomas J., Muir, Kenneth, Wan, Peggy, Le Marchand, Loic, Wilkens, Lynne, Wang, Ying, Schleutker, Johanna, MacInnis, Robert J., Cybulski, Cezary, Neal, David E., Nordestgaard, Borge G., Nielsen, Sune F., Batra, Jyotsna, Clements, Judith A., Gronberg, Henrik, Pashayan, Nora, Travis, Ruth C., Park, Jong Y., Albanes, Demetrius, Weinstein, Stephanie, Mucci, Lorelei A., Hunter, David J., Penney, Kathryn L., Tangen, Catherine M., Hamilton, Robert J., Parent, Marie-Elise, Stanford, Janet L., Koutros, Stella, Wolk, Alicja, Sorensen, Karina D., Blot, William J., Yeboah, Edward D., Mensah, James E., Lu, Yong-Jie, Schaid, Daniel J., Thibodeau, Stephen N., West, Catharine M., Maier, Christiane, Kibel, Adam S., Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Menegaux, Florence, John, Esther M., Grindedal, Eli Marie, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Ingles, Sue A., Vega, Ana, Rosenstein, Barry S., Teixeira, Manuel R., Kogevinas, Manoli, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Huff, Chad, Multigner, Luc, Kaneva, Radka, Leach, Robin J., Brenner, Hermann, Hsing, Ann W., Kittles, Rick A., Murphy, Adam B., Logothetis, Christopher J., Neuhausen, Susan L., Isaacs, William B., Nemesure, Barbara, Hennis, Anselm J., Carpten, John, Pandha, Hardev, De Ruyck, Kim, Xu, Jianfeng, Razack, Azad, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Newcomb, Lisa F., Fowke, Jay H., Neslund-Dudas, Christine, Rybicki, Benjamin A., Gamulin, Marija, Usmani, Nawaid, Claessens, Frank, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Castelao, Jose Esteban, Townsend, Paul A., Crawford, Dana C., Petrovics, Gyorgy, Casey, Graham, Roobol, Monique J., Hu, Jennifer F., Berndt, Sonja I., van den Eeden, Stephen K., Easton, Douglas F., Chanock, Stephen J., Cook, Michael B., Wiklund, Fredrik, Witte, John S., Eeles, Rosalind A., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Watya, Stephen, Gaziano, John M., Justice, Amy C., Conti, David V., Haiman, Christopher A., Darst, Burcu F., Shen, Jiayi, Madduri, Ravi K., Rodriguez, Alexis A., Xiao, Yukai, Sheng, Xin, Saunders, Edward J., Dadaev, Tokhir, Brook, Mark N., Hoffmann, Thomas J., Muir, Kenneth, Wan, Peggy, Le Marchand, Loic, Wilkens, Lynne, Wang, Ying, Schleutker, Johanna, MacInnis, Robert J., Cybulski, Cezary, Neal, David E., Nordestgaard, Borge G., Nielsen, Sune F., Batra, Jyotsna, Clements, Judith A., Gronberg, Henrik, Pashayan, Nora, Travis, Ruth C., Park, Jong Y., Albanes, Demetrius, Weinstein, Stephanie, Mucci, Lorelei A., Hunter, David J., Penney, Kathryn L., Tangen, Catherine M., Hamilton, Robert J., Parent, Marie-Elise, Stanford, Janet L., Koutros, Stella, Wolk, Alicja, Sorensen, Karina D., Blot, William J., Yeboah, Edward D., Mensah, James E., Lu, Yong-Jie, Schaid, Daniel J., Thibodeau, Stephen N., West, Catharine M., Maier, Christiane, Kibel, Adam S., Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine, Menegaux, Florence, John, Esther M., Grindedal, Eli Marie, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Ingles, Sue A., Vega, Ana, Rosenstein, Barry S., Teixeira, Manuel R., Kogevinas, Manoli, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Huff, Chad, Multigner, Luc, Kaneva, Radka, Leach, Robin J., Brenner, Hermann, Hsing, Ann W., Kittles, Rick A., Murphy, Adam B., Logothetis, Christopher J., Neuhausen, Susan L., Isaacs, William B., Nemesure, Barbara, Hennis, Anselm J., Carpten, John, Pandha, Hardev, De Ruyck, Kim, Xu, Jianfeng, Razack, Azad, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Newcomb, Lisa F., Fowke, Jay H., Neslund-Dudas, Christine, Rybicki, Benjamin A., Gamulin, Marija, Usmani, Nawaid, Claessens, Frank, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Castelao, Jose Esteban, Townsend, Paul A., Crawford, Dana C., Petrovics, Gyorgy, Casey, Graham, Roobol, Monique J., Hu, Jennifer F., Berndt, Sonja I., van den Eeden, Stephen K., Easton, Douglas F., Chanock, Stephen J., Cook, Michael B., Wiklund, Fredrik, Witte, John S., Eeles, Rosalind A., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Watya, Stephen, Gaziano, John M., Justice, Amy C., Conti, David V., and Haiman, Christopher A.

Abstract

Genome-wide polygenic risk scores (GW-PRSs) have been reported to have better predictive ability than PRSs based on genome-wide significance thresholds across numerous traits. We compared the predictive ability of several GW-PRS approaches to a recently developed PRS of 269 established prostate cancer-risk variants from multi-ancestry GWASs and fine-mapping studies (PRS269). GW-PRS models were trained with a large and diverse prostate cancer GWAS of 107,247 cases and 127,006 controls that we previously used to develop the multi-ancestry PRS269. Resulting models were independently tested in 1,586 cases and 1,047 controls of African ancestry from the California Uganda Study and 8,046 cases and 191,825 controls of European ancestry from the UK Biobank and further validated in 13,643 cases and 210,214 controls of European ancestry and 6,353 cases and 53,362 controls of African ancestry from the Million Vet-eran Program. In the testing data, the best performing GW-PRS approach had AUCs of 0.656 (95% CI = 0.635-0.677) in African and 0.844 (95% CI = 0.840-0.848) in European ancestry men and corresponding prostate cancer ORs of 1.83 (95% CI = 1.67-2.00) and 2.19 (95% CI = 2.14-2.25), respectively, for each SD unit increase in the GW-PRS. Compared to the GW-PRS, in African and European ancestry men, the PRS269 had larger or similar AUCs (AUC = 0.679, 95% CI = 0.659-0.700 and AUC = 0.845, 95% CI = 0.841-0.849, respectively) and comparable prostate cancer ORs (OR = 2.05, 95% CI = 1.87-2.26 and OR = 2.21, 95% CI = 2.16-2.26, respectively). Findings were similar in the validation studies. This investigation suggests that current GW-PRS approaches may not improve the ability to predict prostate cancer risk compared to the PRS269 developed from multi-ancestry GWASs and fine-mapping.

Published
2023
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26. Publisher Correction: Trans-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analysis of prostate cancer identifies new susceptibility loci and informs genetic risk prediction

Author

Conti, David V., Darst, Burcu F., Moss, Lilit C., Saunders, Edward J., Sheng, Xin, Chou, Alisha, Schumacher, Fredrick R., Olama, Ali Amin Al, Benlloch, Sara, Dadaev, Tokhir, Brook, Mark N., Sahimi, Ali, Hoffmann, Thomas J., Takahashi, Atushi, Matsuda, Koichi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Fujita, Masashi, Muir, Kenneth, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Wan, Peggy, Le Marchand, Loic, Wilkens, Lynne R., Stevens, Victoria L., Gapstur, Susan M., Carter, Brian D., Schleutker, Johanna, Tammela, Teuvo L. J., Sipeky, Csilla, Auvinen, Anssi, Giles, Graham G., Southey, Melissa C., MacInnis, Robert J., Cybulski, Cezary, Wokołorczyk, Dominika, Lubiński, Jan, Neal, David E., Donovan, Jenny L., Hamdy, Freddie C., Martin, Richard M., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Nielsen, Sune F., Weischer, Maren, Bojesen, Stig E., Røder, Martin Andreas, Iversen, Peter, Batra, Jyotsna, Chambers, Suzanne, Moya, Leire, Horvath, Lisa, Clements, Judith A., Tilley, Wayne, Risbridger, Gail P., Gronberg, Henrik, Aly, Markus, Szulkin, Robert, Eklund, Martin, Nordström, Tobias, Pashayan, Nora, Dunning, Alison M., Ghoussaini, Maya, Travis, Ruth C., Key, Tim J., Riboli, Elio, Park, Jong Y., Sellers, Thomas A., Lin, Hui-Yi, Albanes, Demetrius, Weinstein, Stephanie J., Mucci, Lorelei A., Giovannucci, Edward, Lindstrom, Sara, Kraft, Peter, Hunter, David J., Penney, Kathryn L., Turman, Constance, Tangen, Catherine M., Goodman, Phyllis J., Thompson, Jr., Ian M., Hamilton, Robert J., Fleshner, Neil E., Finelli, Antonio, Parent, Marie-Élise, Stanford, Janet L., Ostrander, Elaine A., Geybels, Milan S., Koutros, Stella, Freeman, Laura E. Beane, Stampfer, Meir, Wolk, Alicja, Håkansson, Niclas, Andriole, Gerald L., Hoover, Robert N., Machiela, Mitchell J., Sørensen, Karina Dalsgaard, Borre, Michael, Blot, William J., Zheng, Wei, Yeboah, Edward D., Mensah, James E., Lu, Yong-Jie, Zhang, Hong-Wei, Feng, Ninghan, Mao, Xueying, Wu, Yudong, Zhao, Shan-Chao, Sun, Zan, Thibodeau, Stephen N., McDonnell, Shannon K., Schaid, Daniel J., West, Catharine M. L., Burnet, Neil, Barnett, Gill, Maier, Christiane, Schnoeller, Thomas, Luedeke, Manuel, Kibel, Adam S., Drake, Bettina F., Cussenot, Olivier, Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine, Menegaux, Florence, Truong, Thérèse, Koudou, Yves Akoli, John, Esther M., Grindedal, Eli Marie, Maehle, Lovise, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Ingles, Sue A., Stern, Mariana C., Vega, Ana, Gómez-Caamaño, Antonio, Fachal, Laura, Rosenstein, Barry S., Kerns, Sarah L., Ostrer, Harry, Teixeira, Manuel R., Paulo, Paula, Brandão, Andreia, Watya, Stephen, Lubwama, Alexander, Bensen, Jeannette T., Fontham, Elizabeth T. H., Mohler, James, Taylor, Jack A., Kogevinas, Manolis, Llorca, Javier, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Teerlink, Craig C., Huff, Chad D., Strom, Sara S., Multigner, Luc, Blanchet, Pascal, Brureau, Laurent, Kaneva, Radka, Slavov, Chavdar, Mitev, Vanio, Leach, Robin J., Weaver, Brandi, Brenner, Hermann, Cuk, Katarina, Holleczek, Bernd, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Klein, Eric A., Hsing, Ann W., Kittles, Rick A., Murphy, Adam B., Logothetis, Christopher J., Kim, Jeri, Neuhausen, Susan L., Steele, Linda, Ding, Yuan Chun, Isaacs, William B., Nemesure, Barbara, Hennis, Anselm J. M., Carpten, John, Pandha, Hardev, Michael, Agnieszka, De Ruyck, Kim, De Meerleer, Gert, Ost, Piet, Xu, Jianfeng, Razack, Azad, Lim, Jasmine, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Newcomb, Lisa F., Lin, Daniel W., Fowke, Jay H., Neslund-Dudas, Christine, Rybicki, Benjamin A., Gamulin, Marija, Lessel, Davor, Kulis, Tomislav, Usmani, Nawaid, Singhal, Sandeep, Parliament, Matthew, Claessens, Frank, Joniau, Steven, Van den Broeck, Thomas, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Castelao, Jose Esteban, Martinez, Maria Elena, Larkin, Samantha, Townsend, Paul A., Aukim-Hastie, Claire, Bush, William S., Aldrich, Melinda C., Crawford, Dana C., Srivastava, Shiv, Cullen, Jennifer C., Petrovics, Gyorgy, Casey, Graham, Roobol, Monique J., Jenster, Guido, van Schaik, Ron H. N., Hu, Jennifer J., Sanderson, Maureen, Varma, Rohit, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Torres, Mina, Mancuso, Nicholas, Berndt, Sonja I., Van Den Eeden, Stephen K., Easton, Douglas F., Chanock, Stephen J., Cook, Michael B., Wiklund, Fredrik, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Witte, John S., Eeles, Rosalind A., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, and Haiman, Christopher A.

Published
2021
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27. CanRisk-Prostate: a comprehensive, externally validated risk model for the prediction of future prostate cancer

Author

Nyberg, E Tommy, Brook, Mark N, Ficorella, Lorenzo, Lee, Andrew, Dennis, Joe, Yang, Xin, Wilcox, Naomi, Dadaev, Tokhir, Govindasami, Koveela, Lush, Michael, Leslie, Goska, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Muir, Kenneth, UK Genetic Prostate Cancer Study Collaborators, Bancroft, Elizabeth, Easton, Douglas F, Tischkowitz, Marc, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Eeles, Rosalind, Antoniou, Antonis C, Nyberg, Tommy [0000-0002-9436-0626], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Male, Risk Factors, Prostate, Humans, Prostatic Neoplasms, Prospective Studies, Prostate-Specific Antigen
Abstract

Purpose: Prostate cancer (PCa) is highly heritable. No validated PCa risk model currently exists. We therefore sought to develop a genetic risk model that can provide personalised predicted PCa risks based on known moderate-to-high-risk pathogenic variants, low-risk common genetic variants and explicit cancer family history, and to externally validate the model in an independent prospective cohort. Patients and methods: We developed a risk model using a kin-cohort comprising individuals from 16,633 PCa families ascertained in the UK in 1993-2017 from the UK Genetic Prostate Cancer Study, and complex segregation analysis adjusting for ascertainment. The model was externally validated in 170,850 unaffected men (7,624 incident PCas) recruited in 2006-2010 to the independent UK Biobank prospective cohort study. Results: The most parsimonious model included the effects of pathogenic variants in BRCA2, HOXB13 and BRCA1 and a polygenic score based on 268 common low-risk variants. Residual familial risk was modelled by a hypothetical recessively inherited variant and a polygenic component whose standard deviation decreased log-linearly with age. The model predicted familial risks that were consistent with those reported in previous observational studies. In the validation cohort, the model discriminated well between unaffected men and men with incident PCas within 5yr (C-index=0.790, 95% CI 0.783-0.797) and 10yr (C-index=0.772, 95% CI 0.768-0.777). The 50% of men with highest predicted risks captured 86.3% of PCa cases within 10yr. Conclusion: This is the first validated risk model offering personalised PCa risks. The model will assist in counselling men concerned about their risk and can facilitate future risk-stratified population screening approaches.

Published
2023

28. Supplementary Table 1 from Temporal Stability and Determinants of White Blood Cell DNA Methylation in the Breakthrough Generations Study

Author

Flanagan, James M., primary, Brook, Mark N., primary, Orr, Nick, primary, Tomczyk, Katarzyna, primary, Coulson, Penny, primary, Fletcher, Olivia, primary, Jones, Michael E., primary, Schoemaker, Minouk J., primary, Ashworth, Alan, primary, Swerdlow, Anthony, primary, Brown, Robert, primary, and Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, primary

Published
2023
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29. Supplementary Table 2 from Temporal Stability and Determinants of White Blood Cell DNA Methylation in the Breakthrough Generations Study

Author

Flanagan, James M., primary, Brook, Mark N., primary, Orr, Nick, primary, Tomczyk, Katarzyna, primary, Coulson, Penny, primary, Fletcher, Olivia, primary, Jones, Michael E., primary, Schoemaker, Minouk J., primary, Ashworth, Alan, primary, Swerdlow, Anthony, primary, Brown, Robert, primary, and Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, primary

Published
2023
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30. Supplementary Figure 1 from Temporal Stability and Determinants of White Blood Cell DNA Methylation in the Breakthrough Generations Study

Author

Flanagan, James M., primary, Brook, Mark N., primary, Orr, Nick, primary, Tomczyk, Katarzyna, primary, Coulson, Penny, primary, Fletcher, Olivia, primary, Jones, Michael E., primary, Schoemaker, Minouk J., primary, Ashworth, Alan, primary, Swerdlow, Anthony, primary, Brown, Robert, primary, and Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, primary

Published
2023
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31. Supplementary Figure 2 from Temporal Stability and Determinants of White Blood Cell DNA Methylation in the Breakthrough Generations Study

Author

Flanagan, James M., primary, Brook, Mark N., primary, Orr, Nick, primary, Tomczyk, Katarzyna, primary, Coulson, Penny, primary, Fletcher, Olivia, primary, Jones, Michael E., primary, Schoemaker, Minouk J., primary, Ashworth, Alan, primary, Swerdlow, Anthony, primary, Brown, Robert, primary, and Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, primary

Published
2023
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32. Supplementary Figure 3 from Temporal Stability and Determinants of White Blood Cell DNA Methylation in the Breakthrough Generations Study

Author

Flanagan, James M., primary, Brook, Mark N., primary, Orr, Nick, primary, Tomczyk, Katarzyna, primary, Coulson, Penny, primary, Fletcher, Olivia, primary, Jones, Michael E., primary, Schoemaker, Minouk J., primary, Ashworth, Alan, primary, Swerdlow, Anthony, primary, Brown, Robert, primary, and Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, primary

Published
2023
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33. Supplementary Figure Legends from Temporal Stability and Determinants of White Blood Cell DNA Methylation in the Breakthrough Generations Study

Author

Flanagan, James M., primary, Brook, Mark N., primary, Orr, Nick, primary, Tomczyk, Katarzyna, primary, Coulson, Penny, primary, Fletcher, Olivia, primary, Jones, Michael E., primary, Schoemaker, Minouk J., primary, Ashworth, Alan, primary, Swerdlow, Anthony, primary, Brown, Robert, primary, and Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, primary

Published
2023
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34. Supplementary Figure 4 from Temporal Stability and Determinants of White Blood Cell DNA Methylation in the Breakthrough Generations Study

Author

Flanagan, James M., primary, Brook, Mark N., primary, Orr, Nick, primary, Tomczyk, Katarzyna, primary, Coulson, Penny, primary, Fletcher, Olivia, primary, Jones, Michael E., primary, Schoemaker, Minouk J., primary, Ashworth, Alan, primary, Swerdlow, Anthony, primary, Brown, Robert, primary, and Garcia-Closas, Montserrat, primary

Published
2023
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35. Data from The Premenopausal Breast Cancer Collaboration: A Pooling Project of Studies Participating in the National Cancer Institute Cohort Consortium

Author

Nichols, Hazel B., primary, Schoemaker, Minouk J., primary, Wright, Lauren B., primary, McGowan, Craig, primary, Brook, Mark N., primary, McClain, Kathleen M., primary, Jones, Michael E., primary, Adami, Hans-Olov, primary, Agnoli, Claudia, primary, Baglietto, Laura, primary, Bernstein, Leslie, primary, Bertrand, Kimberly A., primary, Blot, William J., primary, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, primary, Butler, Lesley, primary, Chen, Yu, primary, Doody, Michele M., primary, Dossus, Laure, primary, Eliassen, A. Heather, primary, Giles, Graham G., primary, Gram, Inger T., primary, Hankinson, Susan E., primary, Hoffman-Bolton, Judy, primary, Kaaks, Rudolf, primary, Key, Timothy J., primary, Kirsh, Victoria A., primary, Kitahara, Cari M., primary, Koh, Woon-Puay, primary, Larsson, Susanna C., primary, Lund, Eiliv, primary, Ma, Huiyan, primary, Merritt, Melissa A., primary, Milne, Roger L., primary, Navarro, Carmen, primary, Overvad, Kim, primary, Ozasa, Kotaro, primary, Palmer, Julie R., primary, Peeters, Petra H., primary, Riboli, Elio, primary, Rohan, Thomas E., primary, Sadakane, Atsuko, primary, Sund, Malin, primary, Tamimi, Rulla M., primary, Trichopoulou, Antonia, primary, Vatten, Lars, primary, Visvanathan, Kala, primary, Weiderpass, Elisabete, primary, Willett, Walter C., primary, Wolk, Alicja, primary, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne, primary, Zheng, Wei, primary, Sandler, Dale P., primary, and Swerdlow, Anthony J., primary

Published
2023
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36. Table S1 from The Premenopausal Breast Cancer Collaboration: A Pooling Project of Studies Participating in the National Cancer Institute Cohort Consortium

Author

Nichols, Hazel B., primary, Schoemaker, Minouk J., primary, Wright, Lauren B., primary, McGowan, Craig, primary, Brook, Mark N., primary, McClain, Kathleen M., primary, Jones, Michael E., primary, Adami, Hans-Olov, primary, Agnoli, Claudia, primary, Baglietto, Laura, primary, Bernstein, Leslie, primary, Bertrand, Kimberly A., primary, Blot, William J., primary, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, primary, Butler, Lesley, primary, Chen, Yu, primary, Doody, Michele M., primary, Dossus, Laure, primary, Eliassen, A. Heather, primary, Giles, Graham G., primary, Gram, Inger T., primary, Hankinson, Susan E., primary, Hoffman-Bolton, Judy, primary, Kaaks, Rudolf, primary, Key, Timothy J., primary, Kirsh, Victoria A., primary, Kitahara, Cari M., primary, Koh, Woon-Puay, primary, Larsson, Susanna C., primary, Lund, Eiliv, primary, Ma, Huiyan, primary, Merritt, Melissa A., primary, Milne, Roger L., primary, Navarro, Carmen, primary, Overvad, Kim, primary, Ozasa, Kotaro, primary, Palmer, Julie R., primary, Peeters, Petra H., primary, Riboli, Elio, primary, Rohan, Thomas E., primary, Sadakane, Atsuko, primary, Sund, Malin, primary, Tamimi, Rulla M., primary, Trichopoulou, Antonia, primary, Vatten, Lars, primary, Visvanathan, Kala, primary, Weiderpass, Elisabete, primary, Willett, Walter C., primary, Wolk, Alicja, primary, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne, primary, Zheng, Wei, primary, Sandler, Dale P., primary, and Swerdlow, Anthony J., primary

Published
2023
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41. CanRisk-Prostate: A Comprehensive, Externally Validated Risk Model for the Prediction of Future Prostate Cancer

Author

Nyberg, Tommy, primary, Brook, Mark N., additional, Ficorella, Lorenzo, additional, Lee, Andrew, additional, Dennis, Joe, additional, Yang, Xin, additional, Wilcox, Naomi, additional, Dadaev, Tokhir, additional, Govindasami, Koveela, additional, Lush, Michael, additional, Leslie, Goska, additional, Lophatananon, Artitaya, additional, Muir, Kenneth, additional, Bancroft, Elizabeth, additional, Easton, Douglas F., additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, additional, Eeles, Rosalind, additional, and Antoniou, Antonis C., additional

Published
2023
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42. Germline variation at 8q24 and prostate cancer risk in men of European ancestry

Author

Matejcic, Marco, Saunders, Edward J., Dadaev, Tokhir, Brook, Mark N., Wang, Kan, Sheng, Xin, Olama, Ali Amin Al, Schumacher, Fredrick R., Ingles, Sue A., Govindasami, Koveela, Benlloch, Sara, Berndt, Sonja I., Albanes, Demetrius, Koutros, Stella, Muir, Kenneth, Stevens, Victoria L., Gapstur, Susan M., Tangen, Catherine M., Batra, Jyotsna, Clements, Judith, Gronberg, Henrik, Pashayan, Nora, Schleutker, Johanna, Wolk, Alicja, West, Catharine, Mucci, Lorelei, Kraft, Peter, Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine, Sorensen, Karina D., Maehle, Lovise, Grindedal, Eli M., Strom, Sara S., Neal, David E., Hamdy, Freddie C., Donovan, Jenny L., Travis, Ruth C., Hamilton, Robert J., Rosenstein, Barry, Lu, Yong-Jie, Giles, Graham G., Kibel, Adam S., Vega, Ana, Bensen, Jeanette T., Kogevinas, Manolis, Penney, Kathryn L., Park, Jong Y., Stanford, Janet L., Cybulski, Cezary, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Brenner, Hermann, Maier, Christiane, Kim, Jeri, Teixeira, Manuel R., Neuhausen, Susan L., De Ruyck, Kim, Razack, Azad, Newcomb, Lisa F., Lessel, Davor, Kaneva, Radka, Usmani, Nawaid, Claessens, Frank, Townsend, Paul A., Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Roobol, Monique J., Menegaux, Florence, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Cannon-Albright, Lisa A., Pandha, Hardev, Thibodeau, Stephen N., Schaid, Daniel J., The PRACTICAL (Prostate Cancer Association Group to Investigate Cancer-Associated Alterations in the Genome) Consortium, Wiklund, Fredrik, Chanock, Stephen J., Easton, Douglas F., Eeles, Rosalind A., Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Conti, David V., and Haiman, Christopher A.

Published
2018
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45. Gravitational Stability of Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensate Dark Matter

Author

Brook, Mark N, Coles, Peter, Brook, Mark N, and Coles, Peter

Abstract

We investigate a simple model for a galactic halo under the assumption that it is dominated by a dark matter component in the form of a Bose-Einstein condensate involving an ultra-light scalar particle. In particular we discuss the possibility if the dark matter is in superfluid state then a rotating galactic halo might contain quantised vortices which would be low-energy analogues of cosmic strings. Using known solutions for the density profiles of such vortices we compute the self-gravitational interactions in such halos and place bounds on the parameters describing such models, such as the mass of the particles involved.

Published
2022

46. Prediction of Breast Cancer Risk Based on Profiling With Common Genetic Variants

Author

Mavaddat, Nasim, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Michailidou, Kyriaki, Tyrer, Jonathan, Brook, Mark N., Bolla, Manjeet K., Wang, Qin, Dennis, Joe, Dunning, Alison M., Shah, Mitul, Luben, Robert, Brown, Judith, Bojesen, Stig E., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Nielsen, Sune F., Flyger, Henrik, Czene, Kamila, Darabi, Hatef, Eriksson, Mikael, Peto, Julian, dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dudbridge, Frank, Johnson, Nichola, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Broeks, Annegien, Verhoef, Senno, Rutgers, Emiel J., Swerdlow, Anthony, Ashworth, Alan, Orr, Nick, Schoemaker, Minouk J., Figueroa, Jonine, Chanock, Stephen J., Brinton, Louise, Lissowska, Jolanta, Couch, Fergus J., Olson, Janet E., Vachon, Celine, Pankratz, Vernon S., Lambrechts, Diether, Wildiers, Hans, Van Ongeval, Chantal, van Limbergen, Erik, Kristensen, Vessela, Grenaker Alnæs, Grethe, Nord, Silje, Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Nevanlinna, Heli, Muranen, Taru A., Aittomäki, Kristiina, Blomqvist, Carl, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Rudolph, Anja, Seibold, Petra, Flesch-Janys, Dieter, Fasching, Peter A., Haeberle, Lothar, Ekici, Arif B., Beckmann, Matthias W., Burwinkel, Barbara, Marme, Frederik, Schneeweiss, Andreas, Sohn, Christof, Trentham-Dietz, Amy, Newcomb, Polly, Titus, Linda, Egan, Kathleen M., Hunter, David J., Lindstrom, Sara, Tamimi, Rulla M., Kraft, Peter, Rahman, Nazneen, Turnbull, Clare, Renwick, Anthony, Seal, Sheila, Li, Jingmei, Liu, Jianjun, Humphreys, Keith, Benitez, Javier, Pilar Zamora, M., Arias Perez, Jose Ignacio, Menéndez, Primitiva, Jakubowska, Anna, Lubinski, Jan, Jaworska-Bieniek, Katarzyna, Durda, Katarzyna, Bogdanova, Natalia V., Antonenkova, Natalia N., Dörk, Thilo, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Neuhausen, Susan L., Ziogas, Argyrios, Bernstein, Leslie, Devilee, Peter, Tollenaar, Robert A. E. M., Seynaeve, Caroline, van Asperen, Christi J., Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S., Reed, Malcolm W. R., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Bermisheva, Marina, Prokofyeva, Darya, Takhirova, Zalina, Meindl, Alfons, Schmutzler, Rita K., Sutter, Christian, Yang, Rongxi, Schürmann, Peter, Bremer, Michael, Christiansen, Hans, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Hillemanns, Peter, Guénel, Pascal, Truong, Thérèse, Menegaux, Florence, Sanchez, Marie, Radice, Paolo, Peterlongo, Paolo, Manoukian, Siranoush, Pensotti, Valeria, Hopper, John L., Tsimiklis, Helen, Apicella, Carmel, Southey, Melissa C., Brauch, Hiltrud, Brüning, Thomas, Ko, Yon-Dschun, Sigurdson, Alice J., Doody, Michele M., Hamann, Ute, Torres, Diana, Ulmer, Hans-Ulrich, Försti, Asta, Sawyer, Elinor J., Tomlinson, Ian, Kerin, Michael J., Miller, Nicola, Andrulis, Irene L., Knight, Julia A., Glendon, Gord, Marie Mulligan, Anna, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Balleine, Rosemary, Giles, Graham G., Milne, Roger L., McLean, Catriona, Lindblom, Annika, Margolin, Sara, Haiman, Christopher A., Henderson, Brian E., Schumacher, Fredrick, Le Marchand, Loic, Eilber, Ursula, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Hooning, Maartje J., Hollestelle, Antoinette, van den Ouweland, Ans M. W., Koppert, Linetta B., Carpenter, Jane, Clarke, Christine, Scott, Rodney, Mannermaa, Arto, Kataja, Vesa, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Hartikainen, Jaana M., Brenner, Hermann, Arndt, Volker, Stegmaier, Christa, Karina Dieffenbach, Aida, Winqvist, Robert, Pylkäs, Katri, Jukkola-Vuorinen, Arja, Grip, Mervi, Offit, Kenneth, Vijai, Joseph, Robson, Mark, Rau-Murthy, Rohini, Dwek, Miriam, Swann, Ruth, Annie Perkins, Katherine, Goldberg, Mark S., Labrèche, France, Dumont, Martine, Eccles, Diana M., Tapper, William J., Rafiq, Sajjad, John, Esther M., Whittemore, Alice S., Slager, Susan, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Toland, Amanda E., Yao, Song, Zheng, Wei, Halverson, Sandra L., González-Neira, Anna, Pita, Guillermo, Rosario Alonso, M., Álvarez, Nuria, Herrero, Daniel, Tessier, Daniel C., Vincent, Daniel, Bacot, Francois, Luccarini, Craig, Baynes, Caroline, Ahmed, Shahana, Maranian, Mel, Healey, Catherine S., Simard, Jacques, Hall, Per, Easton, Douglas F., and Garcia-Closas, Montserrat

Published
2015
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47. Serum testosterone and prostate cancer in men with germline BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants.

Author

Dias, Alexander, Brook, Mark N., Bancroft, Elizabeth K., Page, Elizabeth C., Chamberlain, Anthony, Saya, Sibel, Amin, Jan, Mikropoulos, Christos, Taylor, Natalie, Myhill, Kathryn, Thomas, Sarah, Saunders, Edward, Dadaev, Tokhir, Leongamornlert, Daniel, Dyrsø Jensen, Thomas, Evans, D. Gareth, Cybulski, Cezary, Liljegren, Annelie, Teo, Soo H., and Side, Lucy

Published
2023
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48. A prospective prostate cancer screening programme for men with pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes (IMPACT): initial results from an international prospective study

Author

Bancroft, Elizabeth K, primary, Page, Elizabeth C, additional, Brook, Mark N, additional, Thomas, Sarah, additional, Taylor, Natalie, additional, Pope, Jennifer, additional, McHugh, Jana, additional, Jones, Ann-Britt, additional, Karlsson, Questa, additional, Merson, Susan, additional, Ong, Kai Ren, additional, Hoffman, Jonathan, additional, Huber, Camilla, additional, Maehle, Lovise, additional, Grindedal, Eli Marie, additional, Stormorken, Astrid, additional, Evans, D Gareth, additional, Rothwell, Jeanette, additional, Lalloo, Fiona, additional, Brady, Angela F, additional, Bartlett, Marion, additional, Snape, Katie, additional, Hanson, Helen, additional, James, Paul, additional, McKinley, Joanne, additional, Mascarenhas, Lyon, additional, Syngal, Sapna, additional, Ukaegbu, Chinedu, additional, Side, Lucy, additional, Thomas, Tessy, additional, Barwell, Julian, additional, Teixeira, Manuel R, additional, Izatt, Louise, additional, Suri, Mohnish, additional, Macrae, Finlay A, additional, Poplawski, Nicola, additional, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Musgrave, Hannah, additional, Nicolai, Nicola, additional, Greenhalgh, Lynn, additional, Brewer, Carole, additional, Pachter, Nicholas, additional, Spigelman, Allan D, additional, Azzabi, Ashraf, additional, Helfand, Brian T, additional, Halliday, Dorothy, additional, Buys, Saundra, additional, Ramon y Cajal, Teresa, additional, Donaldson, Alan, additional, Cooney, Kathleen A, additional, Harris, Marion, additional, McGrath, John, additional, Davidson, Rosemarie, additional, Taylor, Amy, additional, Cooke, Peter, additional, Myhill, Kathryn, additional, Hogben, Matthew, additional, Aaronson, Neil K, additional, Ardern-Jones, Audrey, additional, Bangma, Chris H, additional, Castro, Elena, additional, Dearnaley, David, additional, Dias, Alexander, additional, Dudderidge, Tim, additional, Eccles, Diana M, additional, Green, Kate, additional, Eyfjord, Jorunn, additional, Falconer, Alison, additional, Foster, Christopher S, additional, Gronberg, Henrik, additional, Hamdy, Freddie C, additional, Johannsson, Oskar, additional, Khoo, Vincent, additional, Lilja, Hans, additional, Lindeman, Geoffrey J, additional, Lubinski, Jan, additional, Axcrona, Karol, additional, Mikropoulos, Christos, additional, Mitra, Anita V, additional, Moynihan, Clare, additional, Ni Raghallaigh, Holly, additional, Rennert, Gad, additional, Collier, Rebecca, additional, Offman, Judith, additional, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, additional, Eeles, Rosalind A, additional, Adams, Lisa, additional, Adlard, Julian, additional, Alfonso, Rosa, additional, Ali, Saira, additional, Andrew, Angela, additional, Araújo, Luís, additional, Azam, Nazya, additional, Ball, Darran, additional, Barker, Queenstone, additional, Basevitch, Alon, additional, Benton, Barbara, additional, Berlin, Cheryl, additional, Bermingham, Nicola, additional, Biller, Leah, additional, Bloss, Angela, additional, Bradford, Matilda, additional, Bradshaw, Nicola, additional, Branson, Amy, additional, Brendler, Charles, additional, Brennan, Maria, additional, Bulman, Barbara, additional, Burgess, Lucy, additional, Cahill, Declan, additional, Callard, Alice, additional, Calvo Verges, Nuria, additional, Cardoso, Marta, additional, Carter, Vanda, additional, Catanzaro, Mario, additional, Chamberlain, Anthony, additional, Chapman, Cyril, additional, Chong, Michael, additional, Clark, Caroline, additional, Clowes, Virginia, additional, Cogley, Lyn, additional, Cole, Trevor, additional, Compton, Cecilia, additional, Conner, Tom, additional, Cookson, Sandra, additional, Cornford, Philip, additional, Costello, Philandra, additional, Coulier, Laura, additional, Davies, Michaela, additional, Dechet, Christopher, additional, DeSouza, Bianca, additional, Devlin, Gemma, additional, Douglas, Fiona, additional, Douglas, Emma, additional, Dudakia, Darshna, additional, Duncan, Alexis, additional, Ellery, Natalie, additional, Everest, Sarah, additional, Freemantle, Sue, additional, Frydenberg, Mark, additional, Fuller, Debbie, additional, Gabriel, Camila, additional, Gale, Madeline, additional, Garcia, Lynda, additional, Gay, Simona, additional, Genova, Elena, additional, George, Angela, additional, Georgiou, Demetra, additional, Gisbert, Alexandra, additional, Gleeson, Margaret, additional, Glover, Wayne, additional, Gnanapragasam, Vincent, additional, Goff, Sally, additional, Goldgar, David, additional, Gonçalves, Nuno, additional, Goodman, Selina, additional, Gorrie, Jennifer, additional, Gott, Hannah, additional, Grant, Anna, additional, Gray, Catherine, additional, Griffiths, Julie, additional, Gupwell, Karin, additional, Gurasashvili, Jana, additional, Hanslien, Eldbjørg, additional, Haraldsdottir, Sigurdis, additional, Hart, Rachel, additional, Hartigan, Catherine, additional, Hawkes, Lara, additional, Heaton, Tricia, additional, Henderson, Alex, additional, Henrique, Rui, additional, Hilario, Kathrine, additional, Hill, Kathryn, additional, Hulick, Peter, additional, Hunt, Clare, additional, Hutchings, Melanie, additional, Ibitoye, Rita, additional, Inglehearn, Thomas, additional, Ireland, Joanna, additional, Islam, Farah, additional, Ismail, Siti, additional, Jacobs, Chris, additional, James, Denzil, additional, Jenkins, Sharon, additional, Jobson, Irene, additional, Johnstone, Anne, additional, Jones, Oliver, additional, Josefsberg Ben-Yehoshua, Sagi, additional, Kaemba, Beckie, additional, Kaul, Karen, additional, Kemp, Zoe, additional, Kinsella, Netty, additional, Klehm, Margaret, additional, Kockelbergh, Roger, additional, Kohut, Kelly, additional, Kosicka-Slawinska, Monika, additional, Kulkarni, Anjana, additional, Kumar, Pardeep, additional, Lam, Jimmy, additional, LeButt, Mandy, additional, Leibovici, Dan, additional, Lim, Ramona, additional, Limb, Lauren, additional, Lomas, Claire, additional, Longmuir, Mark, additional, López, Consol, additional, Magnani, Tiziana, additional, Maia, Sofia, additional, Maiden, Jessica, additional, Male, Alison, additional, Manalo, Merrie, additional, Martin, Phoebe, additional, McBride, Donna, additional, McGuire, Michael, additional, McMahon, Romayne, additional, McNally, Claire, additional, McVeigh, Terri, additional, Melzer, Ehud, additional, Mencias, Mark, additional, Mercer, Catherine, additional, Mitchell, Gillian, additional, Mora, Josefina, additional, Morton, Catherine, additional, Moss, Cathryn, additional, Murphy, Morgan, additional, Murphy, Declan, additional, Mzazi, Shumi, additional, Nadolski, Maria, additional, Newlin, Anna, additional, Nogueira, Pedro, additional, O'Keefe, Rachael, additional, O'Toole, Karen, additional, O'Connell, Shona, additional, Ogden, Chris, additional, Okoth, Linda, additional, Oliveira, Jorge, additional, Paez, Edgar, additional, Palou, Joan, additional, Park, Linda, additional, Patel, Nafisa, additional, Paulo Souto, João, additional, Pearce, Allison, additional, Peixoto, Ana, additional, Perez, Kimberley, additional, Petelin, Lara, additional, Pichert, Gabriella, additional, Poile, Charlotte, additional, Potter, Alison, additional, Preitner, Nadia, additional, Purnell, Helen, additional, Quinn, Ellen, additional, Radice, Paolo, additional, Rankin, Brigette, additional, Rees, Katie, additional, Renton, Caroline, additional, Richardson, Kate, additional, Risby, Peter, additional, Rogers, Jason, additional, Ruderman, Maggie, additional, Ruiz, April, additional, Sajoo, Anaar, additional, Salvatore, Natale, additional, Sands, Victoria, additional, Sanguedolce, Francesco, additional, Sattar, Ayisha, additional, Saunders, Kathryn, additional, Schofield, Lyn, additional, Scott, Rodney, additional, Searle, Anne, additional, Sehra, Ravinder, additional, Selkirk, Christina, additional, Shackleton, Kylie, additional, Shanley, Sue, additional, Shaw, Adam, additional, Shevrin, Daniel, additional, Shipman, Hannah, additional, Sidat, Zahirah, additional, Siguake, Kas, additional, Simon, Kate, additional, Smyth, Courtney, additional, Snadden, Lesley, additional, Solanky, Nita, additional, Solomons, Joyce, additional, Sorrentino, Margherita, additional, Stayner, Barbara, additional, Stephenson, Robert, additional, Stoffel, Elena, additional, Thomas, Maggie, additional, Thompson, Alan, additional, Tidey, Lizzie, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Torokwa, Audrey, additional, Townshend, Sharron, additional, Treherne, Katy, additional, Tricker, Karen, additional, Trinh, Quoc-Dien, additional, Tripathi, Vishakha, additional, Turnbull, Clare, additional, Valdagni, Riccardo, additional, Van As, Nicholas, additional, Venne, Vickie, additional, Verdon, Lizzie, additional, Vitellaro, Marco, additional, Vogel, Kristen, additional, Walker, Lisa, additional, Watford, Amy, additional, Watt, Cathy, additional, Weintroub, Ilana, additional, Weiss, Shelly, additional, Weissman, Scott, additional, Weston, Michelle, additional, Wiggins, Jennifer, additional, Wise, Gillian, additional, Woodhouse, Christopher, additional, Yesildag, Pembe, additional, Youngs, Alice, additional, Yurgelun, Matthew, additional, and Zollo, Fabiana, additional

Published
2021
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49. Trans-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analysis of prostate cancer identifies new susceptibility loci and informs genetic risk prediction

Author

Conti, David V, Darst, Burcu F, Moss, Lilit C, Saunders, Edward J, Sheng, Xin, Chou, Alisha, Schumacher, Fredrick R, Olama, Ali Amin Al, Benlloch, Sara, Dadaev, Tokhir, Brook, Mark N, Sahimi, Ali, Hoffmann, Thomas J, Takahashi, Atushi, Matsuda, Koichi, Momozawa, Yukihide, Fujita, Masashi, Muir, Kenneth, Lophatananon, Artitaya, Wan, Peggy, Le Marchand, Loic, Wilkens, Lynne R, Stevens, Victoria L, Gapstur, Susan M, Carter, Brian D, Schleutker, Johanna, Tammela, Teuvo LJ, Sipeky, Csilla, Auvinen, Anssi, Giles, Graham G, Southey, Melissa C, MacInnis, Robert J, Cybulski, Cezary, Wokołorczyk, Dominika, Lubiński, Jan, Neal, David E, Donovan, Jenny L, Hamdy, Freddie C, Martin, Richard M, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Nielsen, Sune F, Weischer, Maren, Bojesen, Stig E, Røder, Martin Andreas, Iversen, Peter, Batra, Jyotsna, Chambers, Suzanne, Moya, Leire, Horvath, Lisa, Clements, Judith A, Tilley, Wayne, Risbridger, Gail P, Gronberg, Henrik, Aly, Markus, Szulkin, Robert, Eklund, Martin, Nordström, Tobias, Pashayan, Nora, Dunning, Alison M, Ghoussaini, Maya, Travis, Ruth C, Key, Tim J, Riboli, Elio, Park, Jong Y, Sellers, Thomas A, Lin, Hui-Yi, Albanes, Demetrius, Weinstein, Stephanie J, Mucci, Lorelei A, Giovannucci, Edward, Lindstrom, Sara, Kraft, Peter, Hunter, David J, Penney, Kathryn L, Turman, Constance, Tangen, Catherine M, Goodman, Phyllis J, Thompson, Ian M, Hamilton, Robert J, Fleshner, Neil E, Finelli, Antonio, Parent, Marie-Élise, Stanford, Janet L, Ostrander, Elaine A, Geybels, Milan S, Koutros, Stella, Freeman, Laura E Beane, Stampfer, Meir, Wolk, Alicja, Håkansson, Niclas, Andriole, Gerald L, Hoover, Robert N, Machiela, Mitchell J, Sørensen, Karina Dalsgaard, Borre, Michael, Blot, William J, Zheng, Wei, Yeboah, Edward D, Mensah, James E, and Lu, Yong-Jie

Subjects
Male, Urologic Diseases, Aging, Quantitative Trait Loci, Medical and Health Sciences, Risk Factors, Clinical Research, Odds Ratio, Genetics, Humans, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Aetiology, Cancer, Prevention, Prostate Cancer, Racial Groups, Human Genome, Prostatic Neoplasms, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Genomics, Middle Aged, Biological Sciences, Phenotype, Good Health and Well Being, Genetic Loci, Software, Genome-Wide Association Study, Statistical Distributions, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Prostate cancer is a highly heritable disease with large disparities in incidence rates across ancestry populations. We conducted a multiancestry meta-analysis of prostate cancer genome-wide association studies (107,247 cases and 127,006 controls) and identified 86 new genetic risk variants independently associated with prostate cancer risk, bringing the total to 269 known risk variants. The top genetic risk score (GRS) decile was associated with odds ratios that ranged from 5.06 (95% confidence interval (CI), 4.84-5.29) for men of European ancestry to 3.74 (95% CI, 3.36-4.17) for men of African ancestry. Men of African ancestry were estimated to have a mean GRS that was 2.18-times higher (95% CI, 2.14-2.22), and men of East Asian ancestry 0.73-times lower (95% CI, 0.71-0.76), than men of European ancestry. These findings support the role of germline variation contributing to population differences in prostate cancer risk, with the GRS offering an approach for personalized risk prediction.

Published
2021

50. Rare Germline Variants in ATM Predispose to Prostate Cancer : A PRACTICAL Consortium Study

Author

PRACTICAL Consortium, Karlsson, Questa, Brook, Mark N, Dadaev, Tokhir, Wakerell, Sarah, Saunders, Edward J, Muir, Kenneth, Neal, David E, Giles, Graham G, MacInnis, Robert J, Thibodeau, Stephen N, McDonnell, Shannon K, Cannon-Albright, Lisa, Teixeira, Manuel R, Paulo, Paula, Cardoso, Marta, Huff, Chad, Li, Donghui, Yao, Yu, Scheet, Paul, Permuth, Jennifer B, Stanford, Janet L, Dai, James Y, Ostrander, Elaine A, Cussenot, Olivier, Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine, Hoegel, Josef, Herkommer, Kathleen, Schleutker, Johanna, Tammela, Teuvo L J, Rathinakannan, Venkat, Sipeky, Csilla, Wiklund, Fredrik, Grönberg, Henrik, Aly, Markus, Isaacs, William B, Dickinson, Jo L, FitzGerald, Liesel M, Chua, Melvin L K, Nguyen-Dumont, Tu, Schaid, Daniel J, Southey, Melissa C, Eeles, Rosalind A, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Tampere University, Department of Surgery, and Clinical Medicine

Subjects
Oncology, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Urology, 030232 urology & nephrology, Disease, Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins, urologic and male genital diseases, Targeted screening and therapy, Germline, 03 medical and health sciences, Prostate cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Genetic predisposition, medicine, SNP, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Germ-Line Mutation, Variant Call Format, business.industry, Prostatic Neoplasms, Odds ratio, Priority Article, medicine.disease, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, Confidence interval, ddc, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Surgery, ATM gene mutations, business
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Germline ATM mutations are suggested to contribute to predisposition to prostate cancer (PrCa). Previous studies have had inadequate power to estimate variant effect sizes. OBJECTIVE: To precisely estimate the contribution of germline ATM mutations to PrCa risk. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: We analysed next-generation sequencing data from 13 PRACTICAL study groups comprising 5560 cases and 3353 controls of European ancestry. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Variant Call Format files were harmonised, annotated for rare ATM variants, and classified as tier 1 (likely pathogenic) or tier 2 (potentially deleterious). Associations with overall PrCa risk and clinical subtypes were estimated. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: PrCa risk was higher in carriers of a tier 1 germline ATM variant, with an overall odds ratio (OR) of 4.4 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.0-9.5). There was also evidence that PrCa cases with younger age at diagnosis (

Published
2021

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