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3. The Science Performance of JWST as Characterized in Commissioning

Author

Rigby, Jane, Perrin, Marshall, McElwain, Michael, Kimble, Randy, Friedman, Scott, Lallo, Matt, Doyon, René, Feinberg, Lee, Ferruit, Pierre, Glasse, Alistair, Rieke, Marcia, Rieke, George, Wright, Gillian, Willott, Chris, Colon, Knicole, Milam, Stefanie, Neff, Susan, Stark, Christopher, Valenti, Jeff, Abell, Jim, Abney, Faith, Abul-Huda, Yasin, Acton, D. Scott, Adams, Evan, Adler, David, Aguilar, Jonathan, Ahmed, Nasif, Albert, Loïc, Alberts, Stacey, Aldridge, David, Allen, Marsha, Altenburg, Martin, Marquez, Javier Alvarez, de Oliveira, Catarina Alves, Andersen, Greg, Anderson, Harry, Anderson, Sara, Argyriou, Ioannis, Armstrong, Amber, Arribas, Santiago, Artigau, Etienne, Arvai, Amanda, Atkinson, Charles, Bacon, Gregory, Bair, Thomas, Banks, Kimberly, Barrientes, Jaclyn, Barringer, Bruce, Bartosik, Peter, Bast, William, Baudoz, Pierre, Beatty, Thomas, Bechtold, Katie, Beck, Tracy, Bergeron, Eddie, Bergkoetter, Matthew, Bhatawdekar, Rachana, Birkmann, Stephan, Blazek, Ronald, Blome, Claire, Boccaletti, Anthony, Boeker, Torsten, Boia, John, Bonaventura, Nina, Bond, Nicholas, Bosley, Kari, Boucarut, Ray, Bourque, Matthew, Bouwman, Jeroen, Bower, Gary, Bowers, Charles, Boyer, Martha, Bradley, Larry, Brady, Greg, Braun, Hannah, Breda, David, Bresnahan, Pamela, Bright, Stacey, Britt, Christopher, Bromenschenkel, Asa, Brooks, Brian, Brooks, Keira, Brown, Bob, Brown, Matthew, Brown, Patricia, Bunker, Andy, Burger, Matthew, Bushouse, Howard, Cale, Steven, Cameron, Alex, Cameron, Peter, Canipe, Alicia, Caplinger, James, Caputo, Francis, Cara, Mihai, Carey, Larkin, Carniani, Stefano, Carrasquilla, Maria, Carruthers, Margaret, Case, Michael, Catherine, Riggs, Chance, Don, Chapman, George, Charlot, Stéphane, Charlow, Brian, Chayer, Pierre, Chen, Bin, Cherinka, Brian, Chichester, Sarah, Chilton, Zack, Chonis, Taylor, Clampin, Mark, Clark, Charles, Clark, Kerry, Coe, Dan, Coleman, Benee, Comber, Brian, Comeau, Tom, Connolly, Dennis, Cooper, James, Cooper, Rachel, Coppock, Eric, Correnti, Matteo, Cossou, Christophe, Coulais, Alain, Coyle, Laura, Cracraft, Misty, Curti, Mirko, Cuturic, Steven, Davis, Katherine, Davis, Michael, Dean, Bruce, DeLisa, Amy, deMeester, Wim, Dencheva, Nadia, Dencheva, Nadezhda, DePasquale, Joseph, Deschenes, Jeremy, Detre, Örs Hunor, Diaz, Rosa, Dicken, Dan, DiFelice, Audrey, Dillman, Matthew, Dixon, William, Doggett, Jesse, Donaldson, Tom, Douglas, Rob, DuPrie, Kimberly, Dupuis, Jean, Durning, John, Easmin, Nilufar, Eck, Weston, Edeani, Chinwe, Egami, Eiichi, Ehrenwinkler, Ralf, Eisenhamer, Jonathan, Eisenhower, Michael, Elie, Michelle, Elliott, James, Elliott, Kyle, Ellis, Tracy, Engesser, Michael, Espinoza, Nestor, Etienne, Odessa, Etxaluze, Mireya, Falini, Patrick, Feeney, Matthew, Ferry, Malcolm, Filippazzo, Joseph, Fincham, Brian, Fix, Mees, Flagey, Nicolas, Florian, Michael, Flynn, Jim, Fontanella, Erin, Ford, Terrance, Forshay, Peter, Fox, Ori, Franz, David, Fu, Henry, Fullerton, Alexander, Galkin, Sergey, Galyer, Anthony, Marin, Macarena Garcia, Gardner, Jonathan, Gardner, Lisa, Garland, Dennis, Garrett, Bruce, Gasman, Danny, Gaspar, Andras, Gaudreau, Daniel, Gauthier, Peter, Geers, Vincent, Geithner, Paul, Gennaro, Mario, Giardino, Giovanna, Girard, Julien, Giuliano, Mark, Glassmire, Kirk, Glauser, Adrian, Glazer, Stuart, Godfrey, John, Golimowski, David, Gollnitz, David, Gong, Fan, Gonzaga, Shireen, Gordon, Michael, Gordon, Karl, Goudfrooij, Paul, Greene, Thomas, Greenhouse, Matthew, Grimaldi, Stefano, Groebner, Andrew, Grundy, Timothy, Guillard, Pierre, Gutman, Irvin, Ha, Kong Q., Haderlein, Peter, Hagedorn, Andria, Hainline, Kevin, Haley, Craig, Hami, Maryam, Hamilton, Forrest, Hammel, Heidi, Hansen, Carl, Harkins, Tom, Harr, Michael, Hart, Jessica, Hart, Quyen, Hartig, George, Hashimoto, Ryan, Haskins, Sujee, Hathaway, William, Havey, Keith, Hayden, Brian, Hecht, Karen, Heller-Boyer, Chris, Henriques, Caroline, Henry, Alaina, Hermann, Karl, Hernandez, Scarlin, Hesman, Brigette, Hicks, Brian, Hilbert, Bryan, Hines, Dean, Hoffman, Melissa, Holfeltz, Sherie, Holler, Bryan J., Hoppa, Jennifer, Hott, Kyle, Howard, Joseph, Howard, Rick, Hunter, Alexander, Hunter, David, Hurst, Brendan, Husemann, Bernd, Hustak, Leah, Ignat, Luminita Ilinca, Illingworth, Garth, Irish, Sandra, Jackson, Wallace, Jahromi, Amir, Jakobsen, Peter, James, LeAndrea, James, Bryan, Januszewski, William, Jenkins, Ann, Jirdeh, Hussein, Johnson, Phillip, Johnson, Timothy, Jones, Vicki, Jones, Ron, Jones, Danny, Jones, Olivia, Jordan, Ian, Jordan, Margaret, Jurczyk, Sarah, Jurling, Alden, Kaleida, Catherine, Kalmanson, Phillip, Kammerer, Jens, Kang, Huijo, Kao, Shaw-Hong, Karakla, Diane, Kavanagh, Patrick, Kelly, Doug, Kendrew, Sarah, Kennedy, Herbert, Kenny, Deborah, Keski-kuha, Ritva, Keyes, Charles, Kidwell, Richard, Kinzel, Wayne, Kirk, Jeff, Kirkpatrick, Mark, Kirshenblat, Danielle, Klaassen, Pamela, Knapp, Bryan, Knight, J. Scott, Knollenberg, Perry, Koehler, Robert, Koekemoer, Anton, Kovacs, Aiden, Kulp, Trey, Kumari, Nimisha, Kyprianou, Mark, La Massa, Stephanie, Labador, Aurora, Ortega, Alvaro Labiano, Lagage, Pierre-Olivier, Lajoie, Charles-Phillipe, Lallo, Matthew, Lam, May, Lamb, Tracy, Lambros, Scott, Lampenfield, Richard, Langston, James, Larson, Kirsten, Law, David, Lawrence, Jon, Lee, David, Leisenring, Jarron, Lepo, Kelly, Leveille, Michael, Levenson, Nancy, Levine, Marie, Levy, Zena, Lewis, Dan, Lewis, Hannah, Libralato, Mattia, Lightsey, Paul, Link, Miranda, Liu, Lily, Lo, Amy, Lockwood, Alexandra, Logue, Ryan, Long, Chris, Long, Douglas, Loomis, Charles, Lopez-Caniego, Marcos, Alvarez, Jose Lorenzo, Love-Pruitt, Jennifer, Lucy, Adrian, Luetzgendorf, Nora, Maghami, Peiman, Maiolino, Roberto, Major, Melissa, Malla, Sunita, Malumuth, Eliot, Manjavacas, Elena, Mannfolk, Crystal, Marrione, Amanda, Marston, Anthony, Martel, André, Maschmann, Marc, Masci, Gregory, Masciarelli, Michaela, Maszkiewicz, Michael, Mather, John, McKenzie, Kenny, McLean, Brian, McMaster, Matthew, Melbourne, Katie, Meléndez, Marcio, Menzel, Michael, Merz, Kaiya, Meyett, Michele, Meza, Luis, Miskey, Cherie, Misselt, Karl, Moller, Christopher, Morrison, Jane, Morse, Ernie, Moseley, Harvey, Mosier, Gary, Mountain, Matt, Mueckay, Julio, Mueller, Michael, Mullally, Susan, Murphy, Jess, Murray, Katherine, Murray, Claire, Mustelier, David, Muzerolle, James, Mycroft, Matthew, Myers, Richard, Myrick, Kaila, Nanavati, Shashvat, Nance, Elizabeth, Nayak, Omnarayani, Naylor, Bret, Nelan, Edmund, Nickson, Bryony, Nielson, Alethea, Nieto-Santisteban, Maria, Nikolov, Nikolay, Noriega-Crespo, Alberto, O'Shaughnessy, Brian, O'Sullivan, Brian, Ochs, William, Ogle, Patrick, Oleszczuk, Brenda, Olmsted, Joseph, Osborne, Shannon, Ottens, Richard, Owens, Beverly, Pacifici, Camilla, Pagan, Alyssa, Page, James, Park, Sang, Parrish, Keith, Patapis, Polychronis, Paul, Lee, Pauly, Tyler, Pavlovsky, Cheryl, Pedder, Andrew, Peek, Matthew, Pena-Guerrero, Maria, Pennanen, Konstantin, Perez, Yesenia, Perna, Michele, Perriello, Beth, Phillips, Kevin, Pietraszkiewicz, Martin, Pinaud, Jean-Paul, Pirzkal, Norbert, Pitman, Joseph, Piwowar, Aidan, Platais, Vera, Player, Danielle, Plesha, Rachel, Pollizi, Joe, Polster, Ethan, Pontoppidan, Klaus, Porterfield, Blair, Proffitt, Charles, Pueyo, Laurent, Pulliam, Christine, Quirt, Brian, Neira, Irma Quispe, Alarcon, Rafael Ramos, Ramsay, Leah, Rapp, Greg, Rapp, Robert, Rauscher, Bernard, Ravindranath, Swara, Rawle, Timothy, Regan, Michael, Reichard, Timothy A., Reis, Carl, Ressler, Michael E., Rest, Armin, Reynolds, Paul, Rhue, Timothy, Richon, Karen, Rickman, Emily, Ridgaway, Michael, Ritchie, Christine, Rix, Hans-Walter, Robberto, Massimo, Robinson, Gregory, Robinson, Michael, Robinson, Orion, Rock, Frank, Rodriguez, David, Del Pino, Bruno Rodriguez, Roellig, Thomas, Rohrbach, Scott, Roman, Anthony, Romelfanger, Fred, Rose, Perry, Roteliuk, Anthony, Roth, Marc, Rothwell, Braden, Rowlands, Neil, Roy, Arpita, Royer, Pierre, Royle, Patricia, Rui, Chunlei, Rumler, Peter, Runnels, Joel, Russ, Melissa, Rustamkulov, Zafar, Ryden, Grant, Ryer, Holly, Sabata, Modhumita, Sabatke, Derek, Sabbi, Elena, Samuelson, Bridget, Sapp, Benjamin, Sappington, Bradley, Sargent, B., Sauer, Arne, Scheithauer, Silvia, Schlawin, Everett, Schlitz, Joseph, Schmitz, Tyler, Schneider, Analyn, Schreiber, Jürgen, Schulze, Vonessa, Schwab, Ryan, Scott, John, Sembach, Kenneth, Shanahan, Clare, Shaughnessy, Bryan, Shaw, Richard, Shawger, Nanci, Shay, Christopher, Sheehan, Evan, Shen, Sharon, Sherman, Allan, Shiao, Bernard, Shih, Hsin-Yi, Shivaei, Irene, Sienkiewicz, Matthew, Sing, David, Sirianni, Marco, Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Skipper, Joy, Sloan, Gregory, Slocum, Christine, Slowinski, Steven, Smith, Erin, Smith, Eric, Smith, Denise, Smith, Corbett, Snyder, Gregory, Soh, Warren, Sohn, Tony, Soto, Christian, Spencer, Richard, Stallcup, Scott, Stansberry, John, Starr, Carl, Starr, Elysia, Stewart, Alphonso, Stiavelli, Massimo, Straughn, Amber, Strickland, David, Stys, Jeff, Summers, Francis, Sun, Fengwu, Sunnquist, Ben, Swade, Daryl, Swam, Michael, Swaters, Robert, Swoish, Robby, Taylor, Joanna M., Taylor, Rolanda, Plate, Maurice Te, Tea, Mason, Teague, Kelly, Telfer, Randal, Temim, Tea, Thatte, Deepashri, Thompson, Christopher, Thompson, Linda, Thomson, Shaun, Tikkanen, Tuomo, Tippet, William, Todd, Connor, Toolan, Sharon, Tran, Hien, Trejo, Edwin, Truong, Justin, Tsukamoto, Chris, Tustain, Samuel, Tyra, Harrison, Ubeda, Leonardo, Underwood, Kelli, Uzzo, Michael, Van Campen, Julie, Vandal, Thomas, Vandenbussche, Bart, Vila, Begoña, Volk, Kevin, Wahlgren, Glenn, Waldman, Mark, Walker, Chanda, Wander, Michel, Warfield, Christine, Warner, Gerald, Wasiak, Matthew, Watkins, Mitchell, Weaver, Andrew, Weilert, Mark, Weiser, Nick, Weiss, Ben, Weissman, Sarah, Welty, Alan, West, Garrett, Wheate, Lauren, Wheatley, Elizabeth, Wheeler, Thomas, White, Rick, Whiteaker, Kevin, Whitehouse, Paul, Whiteleather, Jennifer, Whitman, William, Williams, Christina, Willmer, Christopher, Willoughby, Scott, Wilson, Andrew, Wirth, Gregory, Wislowski, Emily, Wolf, Erin, Wolfe, David, Wolff, Schuyler, Workman, Bill, Wright, Ray, Wu, Carl, Wu, Rai, Wymer, Kristen, Yates, Kayla, Yeager, Christopher, Yeates, Jared, Yerger, Ethan, Yoon, Jinmi, Young, Alice, Yu, Susan, Zak, Dean, Zeidler, Peter, Zhou, Julia, Zielinski, Thomas, Zincke, Cristian, and Zonak, Stephanie

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

This paper characterizes the actual science performance of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as determined from the six month commissioning period. We summarize the performance of the spacecraft, telescope, science instruments, and ground system, with an emphasis on differences from pre-launch expectations. Commissioning has made clear that JWST is fully capable of achieving the discoveries for which it was built. Moreover, almost across the board, the science performance of JWST is better than expected; in most cases, JWST will go deeper faster than expected. The telescope and instrument suite have demonstrated the sensitivity, stability, image quality, and spectral range that are necessary to transform our understanding of the cosmos through observations spanning from near-earth asteroids to the most distant galaxies., Comment: 5th version as accepted to PASP; 31 pages, 18 figures; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1538-3873/acb293

Published
2022
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6. Cerebral Palsy and Motor Impairment After Extreme Prematurity: Prediction of Diagnoses at Ages 2 and 10 Years

Author

Rollins, Julie V., Shah, Bhavesh, Van Marter, Linda, Martin, Camilla, Ware, Janice, Rollins, Caitlin, Cole, Cynthia, Perrin, Ellen, Sakai, Christina, Bednarek, Frank, Ehrenkranz, Richard, Benjamin, Jennifer, Montgomery, Angela, O'Shea, T. Michael, Washburn, Lisa, Bose, Carl, Warner, Diane, Engelke, Steve, Higginson, Amanda, Higginson, Jason, Bear, Kelly, Poortenga, Mariel, Pastyrnak, Steve, Karna, Padu, Paneth, Nigel, Lenski, Madeleine, Schreiber, Michael, Hunter, Scott, Klein, Deborah, Pimental, Maureen, Hallisey, Collen, Coster, Taryn, Dolins, Maddie, Mittleman, Maggie, Haile, Hannah, Rohde, Julia, Pujols, Kaysi Herrera, Nylen, Ellen, Neger, Emily, Mattern, Kathryn, Ma, Catherine, Toner, Deanna, Vitaro, Elizabeth, Venuti, Lauren, Powers, Beth, Foley, Ann, EdM, Merk, Taylor, Williams, Joanne, Romano, Elaine, Henry, Christine, Hiatt, Debbie, Peters, Nancy, Brown, Patricia, Ansusinha, Emily, James, Jazmyne, Yang, Nou, Bose, Gennie, Wereszczak, Janice, Bernhardt, Janice, Adams, Joan, Wilson, Donna, Darden-Saad, Nancy, Williams, Bree, Jones, Emily, Morris, Hannah, Sutton, Dinah, Rathbun, Julie, Fagerman, Stephanie, Boshoven, William, Johnson, Jalen, James, Brandon, Gile, Cynthia, Miras, Karen, Solomon, Carolyn, Weiland, Deborah, Ramoskaite, Rugile, Wiggins, Suzanne, Washington, Krissy, Martin, Ryan, Prendergast, Barbara, Lynch, Emma, Hajdarovic, Sabina, Kring, Beth, Smith, Anne, McQuiston, Susan, Butler, Samantha, Wilson, Rachel, McGhee, Kirsten, Lee, Patricia, Asgarian, Aimee, Sadhwani, Anjali, Henson, Brandi, Keller, Cecelia, Walkowiak, Jenifer, Barron, Susan, Miller, Alice, Dessureau, Brian, Wood, Molly, Damon-Minow, Jill, Mayes, Linda, Tsatsanis, Kathy, Chawarska, Katarzyna, Kim, Sophy, Dieterich, Susan, Bearrs, Karen, Waldrep, Ellen, Friedman, Jackie, Hounshell, Gail, Allred, Debbie, Helms, Rebecca, Whitley, Lynn, Stainback, Gary, Bostic, Lisa, Jacobson, Amanda, McKeeman, Joni, Meyer, Echo, Price, Joan, Lloyd, EdS; Megan, Plesha-Troyke, Susan, Scott, Megan, Solomon, Katherine M., Brooklier, Kara, Vogt, Kelly, Marinelli, Timothy, Yi, Joe X., O'Shea, T.Michael, Joseph, Robert M., Hooper, Stephen R., Kuban, Karl C.K., Msall, Michael E., Fry, Rebecca, and Singh, Rachana

Published
2024
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8. Nursing students' raising concerns in clinical practice : a grounded theory study of the mentor-student dynamic

Author

Brown, Patricia

Abstract

Raising concerns whilst on clinical placement is challenging for student nurses internationally. Until recently, registered nurses (nurse mentors) within the United Kingdom, facilitated learning and assessment in practice. However, limited research exists on how the dynamic between the student nurse and mentor influences decision-making after a student encounters wrongdoing. This constructivist grounded theory study aims to explore the dynamics of raising clinical concerns from the perspective of the student nurse and nurse mentor. Thirty-seven semi-structured interviews were conducted with student nurses' (n=16), nurse mentors' (n=14), and personal tutors' (n=7). Concurrent data analysis and coding resulted in the development of a core category. The key findings from this study indicated that most of the student nurse participants did not perceive the mentor relationship or the organisational context to be a favourable environment in which to raise a concern. Instead, they bypassed the nurse mentor and raised concerns to either a clinical manager or more commonly the personal tutor. These findings generated the grounded theory of 'reading the context' where decisions and behaviours were strongly influenced by their perceptions of the immediate interpersonal, organisational, and educational context. This theory describes the continual, contextual sensemaking that students utilise in, traversing the process of raising concerns, balancing the mentor-student dynamic, and equipping with the right toolkit. This study recommends a renewed focus on enabling student nurses' to confidently raise concerns whilst working in clinical placements. Preparing students to raise concerns within the university should include first-hand accounts from their peers of the reality of raising concerns. Understanding how student nurses evaluate the organisational context of the clinical placement and the implications of this on patient safety should form part of the preparation for nurses involved in supervising and assessing student learning in clinical environments.

Published
2022

9. The Cultivated Is Curated

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh and Ruby, Eric

Subjects
Art -- Exhibitions, Agriculture -- Influence, Installations (Art) -- Appreciation, Farmers -- Works, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

It's not every day that lifelong Wisconsin farmers take time out during the frenetic harvest season to do pirouettes and turns in their tractors like so many John Deere Baryshnikovs. [...]

Published
2024

10. In Motor City, a Bohemian Colony Is Born

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
Detroit, Michigan -- Social aspects, Transportation equipment industry -- Social aspects, Bohemianism, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

Maurice Cox, the former planning director of the city of Detroit, remembers the first time Matthew Naimi wandered into his office in paint-splattered overalls in 2018, with fingernail polish, a [...]

Published
2024

11. Stirring Up an Indigo Revival Where Slave Cabins Still Stand

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
Textile fabrics, General interest
Abstract

Byline: Patricia Leigh Brown On a spring morning nearly a decade ago, Leigh Magar was out walking rural Johns Island, off Charleston, S.C., with her 'snake stick,' a wooden cane [...]

Published
2024

12. Where Indigo Art Thrives Once More

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
Market trend/market analysis, Textile art -- Exhibitions -- Forecasts and trends, Indigo -- Usage
Abstract

On a spring morning nearly a decade ago, Leigh Magar was out walking rural Johns Island, off Charleston, S.C., with her 'snake stick,' a wooden cane with a jangling Greek [...]

Published
2024

15. In Hawaii, Weaving New Life Into a Nearly Vanished Art Form

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
General interest
Abstract

Byline: Patricia Leigh Brown The age-old practice of turning tree leaves into mats has been revived on the islands. 'It teaches you how to weave relationships, past and present,' one [...]

Published
2024

16. On the Verge of Vanishing, Then Getting New Life

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
Hawaii -- Social aspects, Weaving -- Social aspects, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

The age-old practice of turning tree leaves into mats has been revived on the islands. ''It teaches you how to weave relationships, past and present,'' one master artisan says. Just [...]

Published
2024

17. A Crowning Achievement in a Neighborhood's Fight Against Air Pollution

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
Air quality, Air pollution, General interest
Abstract

Byline: Patricia Leigh Brown The artist Jordan Weber's queenly sculpture in a Detroit park does double duty as an air quality monitor. The East Canfield Village neighborhood of Detroit is [...]

Published
2024

18. How a Crowning Feat Fights Pollution

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
Sculpture -- Appreciation -- United States, American artists -- Works, Air quality monitoring stations -- Influence, Air pollution -- Influence, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

The artist Jordan Weber's queenly sculpture in a Detroit park does double duty as an air quality monitor. The East Canfield Village neighborhood of Detroit is not the most likely [...]

Published
2024

24. Transcranial Doppler microemboli and acute brain injury in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A prospective observational study

Author

Zhang, Lucy Q., Mayasi, Yunis, Gusdon, Aaron, Ergin, Bahattin, Keller, Steven, Acton, Matthew, Rando, Hannah, Alejo, Diane, Calligy, Kate, Anderson, Scott, Shou, Benjamin, Mendez-Tellez, Pedro A., Chang, Henry, Sussman, Marc, Wilcox, Christopher, Brown, Patricia, Peeler, Anna, Caturegli, Giorgio, Kapoor, Shrey, Ponomarev, Vladimir, Kim, Bo Soo, Whitman, Glenn J.R., Ziai, Wendy, and Cho, Sung-Min

Published
2022
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25. Cultural and Practice Perspectives on the Classroom Assessment Scoring System: Voices from American Indian and Alaska Native Head Start Programs

Author

Barnes-Najor, Jessica V., Thompson, Nicole L., Cameron, Ann F., Smith, Teresa M., Calac Verdugo, Mavany, Brown, Patricia Lee, and Sarche, Michelle C.

Abstract

In this study, we examined American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) Head Start directors' perceptions of the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) and critically examined those perceptions to provide insight into the cultural appropriateness of the CLASS in the AI/AN Head Start context. Based on qualitative data from 76 AI/AN Head Start administrators, our findings provide evidence that there are advantages and limitations in using the CLASS in AI/AN Head Start programs. While two of the three broad constructs measured by the CLASS fit well with the experiences of AI/AN early childhood education programs, our data provide evidence of cultural misalignment in the CLASS trainings, some of the CLASS behavioral markers, and the Instructional Support domain. Based upon our findings, we suggest further work be conducted to understand how to modify the instrument or create a new instrument to be better aligned with AI/AN Head Start classroom experiences.

Published
2021
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26. Addressing Causal Beliefs in Treatment: Insights from Mental Health Practitioners in Australia

Author

Larkings, Josephine S., Brown, Patricia M., and Scholz, Brett

Abstract

Mental health practitioners' beliefs about the causes of mental illness may influence their approach to treatment and impact therapeutic outcomes. There has been limited research on this topic. This study explores mental health practitioners' views and experiences of addressing causal beliefs in treatment. A thematic framework guided the analysis of semi-structured interviews with 17 mental health practitioners. Participants stated that their causal beliefs impact their approach to treatment, and clients' causal beliefs influence how clients approach treatment. Participants thought that it was important to discuss causes with clients and identified several barriers to, and consequences of, doing so. Participants identified that addressing causal beliefs in treatment influenced factors such as practitioner empathy, therapeutic alliance, engagement in treatment and clients' self-blame.

Published
2021
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27. A Millennial Weaver Adds to an Old Art

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

Spiders are weavers. The Navajo artist and weaver Melissa Cody knows this palpably. As she sits cross-legged on sheepskins at her loom, on one of the wooden platforms that boost [...]

Published
2024

31. Follicular thyroid carcinoma in an inbred family of mongrel dogs in Trinidad & Tobago.

Author

Suepaul, Rod, Rajh, Stacy, Pow-Brown, Patricia, Pargass, Indira, Bally, Alissa, Gyan, Lana, and Frontera-Acevedo, Karelma

Subjects
THYROID gland tumors, THYROID cancer, THYROID gland, DOGS, IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY, CALCITONIN
Abstract

Thyroid tumors occur in many domestic species, but are most common in the dog, in which they are classified as follicular or medullary. During 2012–2016, we received tissue specimens or whole carcasses of 4 dogs with variable enlargement of the thyroid glands. The 2 males and 2 females were of mixed (mongrel) inbreeding, 3–4.5-y-old. All tumors had lobulated architecture forming follicular structures variably containing colloid. On immunohistochemistry of the tumors from 3 of the dogs, 2 were thyroglobulin positive, and all 3 were negative for calcitonin, confirming follicular thyroid carcinoma in 2 of the dogs. Thyroid carcinomas have not been reported previously in related mongrel dogs, to our knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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32. Baccalaureate Accounting Student Mentors' Social Representations of Their Mentorship Experiences

Author

Roy, Vicky and Brown, Patricia A.

Abstract

Mentorship has been shown to enhance engagement, participation, and understanding of the workplace through the development of soft-skills and leadership capacity. This research identifies and describes the social representations of second and third year Baccalaureate accounting students relating to their experiences in mentoring first year accounting students. We used an exploratory research method based on a qualitative analysis of 34 semi-structured interviews. Our research intends to answer these question: To what extent is a mandatory Student Peer Mentorship Project useful for second and third year Baccalaureate accounting students in developing their interpersonal and communication skills and leadership capacity?; and How can this experience be transferable to the workplace? The main results show that the mentoring experience has provided Baccalaureate students' with the opportunity to develop their soft-skills, both interpersonal and communication skills, and has improved their leadership capacity. They took diverse actions to motivate their mentees to succeed, drawing on their own past experience of the school, program, courses, and their professors. They provided mentees with information on what to expect in the first semester in their courses as well as where, how, and when to study. These students mentioned that their intrinsic motivation, their personal satisfaction, and their leadership capacity had increased by helping and supporting their mentees. Also, they felt that they improved their communication skills through the ability to provide information and meet and support new accounting students. Finally, their experience seems as valuable for them as for their mentees and is transferable to the workplace.

Published
2016

33. Internationalisation at Home: Intercultural Learning for Social Psychology Students

Author

Brown, Patricia M., Mak, Anita S., and Neill, James T.

Abstract

An internationalised curriculum could better prepare graduates for globalising and increasingly culturally diverse workplaces. There is a need to provide students with intercultural learning opportunities at home because many students do not have access to study abroad opportunities. This paper describes curriculum changes designed to enhance students' intercultural learning in a third year social psychology course at an Australian university. Two novel classroom activities based on the alliance building and cultural mapping methods of the Excellence in Cultural Experiential Learning and Leadership (EXCELL) programme were used. Students reported increased intercultural learning in this course, especially regarding awareness and knowledge, compared to another third year psychology course they participated in that did not include such activities. Suggestions for embedding intercultural learning throughout the psychology curricula are discussed along with the challenges in sustaining such curriculum changes.

Published
2016

35. It's 50 Degrees in Minneapolis. Goodbye, Ice Shanties

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
Fishing, General interest
Abstract

Byline: Patricia Leigh Brown The Art Shanty Projects opened to crowds 10,000-strong on a frozen lake in Minneapolis. But after the first zany weekend, March-like temperatures set in. It's not [...]

Published
2024

36. Artists' Village Melts Away Amid Climate Chaos

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
Minneapolis, Minnesota -- Social aspects -- Environmental aspects, Hot weather -- Environmental aspects -- Forecasts and trends, Installations (Art) -- Environmental aspects, Ice carving -- Environmental aspects, Market trend/market analysis, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

The Art Shanty Projects opened to crowds 10,000-strong on a frozen lake in Minneapolis. But after the first zany weekend, March-like temperatures set in. It's not every art installation that [...]

Published
2024

37. A Site for Creative Collaboration

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

There is no word for art in the Lakota language. But the power of art, in every facet of life, has drawn a boisterous group of moccasin beaders, painters, regalia [...]

Published
2024

38. For the Lakota, Creativity Thrives Where There’s No Word for Art

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
Painters, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

There is no word for art in the Lakota language. But the power of art, in every facet of life, has drawn a boisterous group of moccasin beaders, painters, regalia [...]

Published
2024

39. Saving Praise Houses Before Their African Lineage Is Forgotten

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
Slaves, African Americans, General interest
Abstract

Byline: Patricia Leigh Brown The Rev. Kay Colleton will never forget the time she first laid eyes on Moving Star Hall, a tiny white clapboard building with a leaning chimney, [...]

Published
2023

42. You're in the Money: Creating ancillary methods to produce income for your skill set

Author

Brown, Patricia Davis

Subjects
Interior design -- Methods, Kitchens -- Methods, Interior designers -- Methods, Furniture -- Methods, Architecture and design industries, Business, Construction and materials industries, Environmental services industry, Home furnishings industry
Abstract

I OPENED M Yhigh-end cabinetry showroom in 1992 in Vero Beach, Fla., and was eager to learn all I could as a young designer, which has served me well throughout [...]

Published
2024

43. Supportive Oncology Care at Home Intervention for Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

Author

Nipp, Ryan D., Gaufberg, Eva, Vyas, Charu, Azoba, Chinenye, Qian, Carolyn L., Jaggers, Jordon, Weekes, Colin D., Allen, Jill N., Roeland, Eric J., Parikh, Aparna R., Miller, Laurie, Wo, Jennifer Y., Smith, Melissa Hennessey, Brown, Patricia M.C., Shulman, Eliza, Fernandez-del Castillo, Carlos, Kimmelman, Alec C., Ting, David, Hong, Theodore S., Greer, Joseph A., Ryan, David P., Temel, Jennifer S., and El-Jawahri, Areej

Published
2022
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44. A Comparison of the Positive Effects of Structured and Nonstructured Art Activities

Author

Cross, Gemma and Brown, Patricia M.

Abstract

This study compared the effects of 2 art activities (structured and nonstructured) and a focused breathing exercise on outcome measures of mindfulness, anxiety, and affect. Seventy-seven participants, recruited from university students and the general public, were randomly assigned to either 15 min of coloring a mandala (structured), free drawing (nonstructured), or a focused breathing exercise. Results demonstrated that all 3 interventions produced significant improvements in the outcome measures at posttest compared with pretest. However, no significant differences were found across the 3 intervention conditions. These findings inform the design of brief interventions aimed at achieving short-term positive psychological benefits in nonclinical populations.

Published
2019
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46. Resting Energy Expenditure of Patients on Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Pilot Study

Author

Ong, Chin Siang, Brown, Patricia, Shou, Benjamin L., Wilcox, Christopher, Cho, Sung-Min, Mendez-Tellez, Pedro Alejandro, Kim, Bo Soo, Whitman, Glenn J. R., Whitman, Glenn J. R., Cho, Sung-Min, Acton, Matthew, Rando, Hannah, Alejo, Diane, Calligy, Kate, Anderson, Scott, Sussman, Marc, and Wilcox, Christopher

Published
2022
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48. Novel clinical associations with specific C9ORF72 transcripts in patients with repeat expansions in C9ORF72

Author

van Blitterswijk, Marka, Gendron, Tania F, Baker, Matthew C, DeJesus-Hernandez, Mariely, Finch, NiCole A, Brown, Patricia H, Daughrity, Lillian M, Murray, Melissa E, Heckman, Michael G, Jiang, Jie, Lagier-Tourenne, Clotilde, Edbauer, Dieter, Cleveland, Don W, Josephs, Keith A, Parisi, Joseph E, Knopman, David S, Petersen, Ronald C, Petrucelli, Leonard, Boeve, Bradley F, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Boylan, Kevin B, Dickson, Dennis W, and Rademakers, Rosa

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, Genetics, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, C9orf72 Protein, Cerebellum, DNA Repeat Expansion, Female, Frontal Lobe, Frontotemporal Dementia, Genetic Association Studies, Genetic Variation, Heterozygote, Humans, Introns, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Neuron Disease, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Proteins, Survival Analysis, Tissue Banks, C9ORF72, Frontotemporal dementia, Frontotemporal lobar degeneration, Motor neuron disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Disease modifier, Clinical Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery
Abstract

The loss of chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9ORF72) expression, associated with C9ORF72 repeat expansions, has not been examined systematically. Three C9ORF72 transcript variants have been described thus far; the GGGGCC repeat is located between two non-coding exons (exon 1a and exon 1b) in the promoter region of transcript variant 2 (NM_018325.4) or in the first intron of variant 1 (NM_145005.6) and variant 3 (NM_001256054.2). We studied C9ORF72 expression in expansion carriers (n = 56) for whom cerebellum and/or frontal cortex was available. Using quantitative real-time PCR and digital molecular barcoding techniques, we assessed total C9ORF72 transcripts, variant 1, variant 2, variant 3, and intron containing transcripts [upstream of the expansion (intron 1a) and downstream of the expansion (intron 1b)]; the latter were correlated with levels of poly(GP) and poly(GA) proteins aberrantly translated from the expansion as measured by immunoassay (n = 50). We detected a decrease in expansion carriers as compared to controls for total C9ORF72 transcripts, variant 1, and variant 2: the strongest association was observed for variant 2 (quantitative real-time PCR cerebellum: median 43 %, p = 1.26e-06, and frontal cortex: median 58 %, p = 1.11e-05; digital molecular barcoding cerebellum: median 31 %, p = 5.23e-10, and frontal cortex: median 53 %, p = 5.07e-10). Importantly, we revealed that variant 1 levels greater than the 25th percentile conferred a survival advantage [digital molecular barcoding cerebellum: hazard ratio (HR) 0.31, p = 0.003, and frontal cortex: HR 0.23, p = 0.0001]. When focusing on intron containing transcripts, analysis of the frontal cortex revealed an increase of potentially truncated transcripts in expansion carriers as compared to controls [digital molecular barcoding frontal cortex (intron 1a): median 272 %, p = 0.003], with the highest levels in patients pathologically diagnosed with frontotemporal lobar degeneration. In the cerebellum, our analysis suggested that transcripts were less likely to be truncated and, excitingly, we discovered that intron containing transcripts were associated with poly(GP) levels [digital molecular barcoding cerebellum (intron 1a): r = 0.33, p = 0.02, and (intron 1b): r = 0.49, p = 0.0004] and poly(GA) levels [digital molecular barcoding cerebellum (intron 1a): r = 0.34, p = 0.02, and (intron 1b): r = 0.38, p = 0.007]. In summary, we report decreased expression of specific C9ORF72 transcripts and provide support for the presence of truncated transcripts as well as pre-mRNAs that may serve as templates for RAN translation. We further show that higher C9ORF72 levels may have beneficial effects, which warrants caution in the development of new therapeutic approaches.

Published
2015

50. Show of Strength For Preservation Of Praise Houses

Author

Brown, Patricia Leigh

Subjects
African American churches -- Protection and preservation, Historic preservation, Historic buildings -- Protection and preservation, African Americans -- Religious aspects, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

The Rev. Kay Colleton will never forget the time she first laid eyes on Moving Star Hall, a tiny white clapboard building with a leaning chimney, a crooked roof and [...]

Published
2023

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