1. Uranium from Africa – An overview on past and current mining activities: Re-appraising associated risks and chances in a global context.
- Author
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Winde, Frank, Brugge, Doug, Nidecker, Andreas, and Ruegg, Urs
- Subjects
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URANIUM , *NUCLEAR weapons , *MINERAL industries , *NUCLEAR fuels , *NUCLEAR reactor materials , *URANIUM compounds - Abstract
In 2003, nuclear power received renewed interest as a perceived climate-neutral way to meet high energy demands of large industrialized countries, such as China, India, Russia and the USA. It triggered a growing demand for uranium (U) as nuclear fuel. Dubbed the 'nuclear renaissance', the U-price rose over tenfold before the global credit crisis dampend the rush. Many efforts to capitalise on the renewed demand focused on Africa. This paper provides an overview on the type and extent of uranium mining, production and exploration on the African continent and discusses the economic benefits as well as the potential environmental and health risks and the long-term needs for remediation of legacy sites. The actual historical results of uranium mining activities in more than thirty African countries provide data against which to assess the existing risks of uranium development. The already existing uraniferous waste in several African countries threatens scarce water resources and the health of adjacent residents. Responsibility should rest with the governments and the companies to ensure that these threats are not realized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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