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3. OC6 project Phase IV : validation of numerical models for novel floating offshore wind support structures

Author

Bergua, Roger, Wiley, Will, Robertson, Amy, Jonkman, Jason, Brun, Cédric, Pineau, Jean-Philippe, Qian, Quan, Maoshi, Wen, Beardsell, Alec, Cutler, Joshua, Pierella, Fabio, Hansen, Christian Anker, Shi, Wei, Fu, Jie, Hu, Lehan, Vlachogiannis, Prokopios, Peyrard, Christophe, Wright, Christopher Simon, Friel, Dallán, Hanssen-Bauer, Øyvind Waage, Dos Santos, Carlos Renan, Frickel, Eelco J. P. M., Islam, Hafizul, Koop, Arjen, Hu, Zhiqiang, Yang, Jihuai, Quideau, Tristan, Harnois, Violette, Shaler, Kelsey, Netzband, Stefan, Alarcon Fernandez, Daniel, Trubat, Pau, Connolly, Aengus, Leen, Seán B., Conway, Oisín, Bergua, Roger, Wiley, Will, Robertson, Amy, Jonkman, Jason, Brun, Cédric, Pineau, Jean-Philippe, Qian, Quan, Maoshi, Wen, Beardsell, Alec, Cutler, Joshua, Pierella, Fabio, Hansen, Christian Anker, Shi, Wei, Fu, Jie, Hu, Lehan, Vlachogiannis, Prokopios, Peyrard, Christophe, Wright, Christopher Simon, Friel, Dallán, Hanssen-Bauer, Øyvind Waage, Dos Santos, Carlos Renan, Frickel, Eelco J. P. M., Islam, Hafizul, Koop, Arjen, Hu, Zhiqiang, Yang, Jihuai, Quideau, Tristan, Harnois, Violette, Shaler, Kelsey, Netzband, Stefan, Alarcon Fernandez, Daniel, Trubat, Pau, Connolly, Aengus, Leen, Seán B., and Conway, Oisín

Abstract

This paper provides a summary of the work done within Phase IV of the Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration, Continued with Correlation and unCertainty (OC6) project, under International Energy Agency Wind Technology Collaboration Programme Task 30. This phase focused on validating the loading on and motion of a novel floating offshore wind system. Numerical models of a 3.6MW horizontal-axis wind turbine atop the TetraSpar floating support structure were compared using measurement data from a 1 V 43-Froude-scale test performed in the University of Maine’s AlfondWind–Wave (W2) Ocean Engineering Laboratory. Participants in the project ran a series of simulations, including system equilibrium, surge offsets, free-decay tests, wind-only conditions, wave-only conditions, and a combination of wind and wave conditions. Validation of the models was performed by comparing the aerodynamic loading, floating support structure motion, tower base loading,mooring line tensions, and keel line tensions. The results show a relatively good estimation of the aerodynamic loading and a reasonable estimation of the platform motion and tower base fore–aft bending moment. However, there is a significant dispersion in the dynamic loading for the upwind mooring line. Very good agreement was observed between most of the numerical models and the experiment for the keel line tensions.

Published
2024

4. OC6 Project Phase IV: Validation of Numerical Models for Novel Floating Offshore Wind Support Structures

Author

Bergua, Roger, primary, Wiley, Will, additional, Robertson, Amy, additional, Jonkman, Jason, additional, Brun, Cédric, additional, Pineau, Jean-Philippe, additional, Qian, Quan, additional, Maoshi, Wen, additional, Beardsell, Alec, additional, Cutler, Joshua, additional, Pierella, Fabio, additional, Hansen, Christian Anker, additional, Shi, Wei, additional, Fu, Jie, additional, Hu, Lehan, additional, Vlachogiannis, Prokopios, additional, Peyrard, Christophe, additional, Wright, Christopher Simon, additional, Friel, Dallán, additional, Hanssen-Bauer, Øyvind Waage, additional, dos Santos, Carlos Renan, additional, Frickel, Eelco, additional, Islam, Hafizul, additional, Koop, Arjen, additional, Hu, Zhiqiang, additional, Yang, Jihuai, additional, Quideau, Tristan, additional, Harnois, Violette, additional, Shaler, Kelsey, additional, Netzband, Stefan, additional, Alarcón, Daniel, additional, Trubat, Pau, additional, Connolly, Aengus, additional, Leen, Séan B., additional, and Conway, Oisín, additional

Published
2023
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6. The political leaning of the neuroscience discourse about school education in the French press from 2000 to 2020.

Author

Brun, Cédric, Penavayre, Marie, and Gonon, Francois

Subjects
NEUROSCIENCES, PUBLIC opinion, PRESS, DISCOURSE, CLIMATE change, POLITICAL affiliation
Abstract

Political actors pay attention to newspapers because they stimulate them to address a topic, reflect public opinion, provide feedback to their decisions, and help them to generate effective messages. Previous surveys showed that this is true for scientific issues. It follows that the newspaper coverage of scientific issues should appear as politically oriented, as observed regarding climate change. Here, we tested this prediction regarding educational neuroscience. This scientific issue is interesting because it implies no major economic interest and because the relevance of neuroscience regarding teaching in the classroom is still highly controversial. As hypothesized, we observed that the French press appeared strongly polarized: the right-leaning press was mostly favorable to educational neuroscience, whereas critical opinions were mainly found in the social-democrat press. Although the relevance of neuroscience toward teaching was rarely discussed in scientific arguments, political actors often invoked educational neuroscience in the press to legitimate their decision. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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7. Domain Globalization: Using Languages to Support Technical and Social Coordination

Author

Deantoni, Julien, Brun, Cédric, Caillaud, Benoit, France, Robert B., Karsai, Gabor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, Syriani, Eugene, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Combemale, Benoit, editor, Cheng, Betty H.C., editor, France, Robert B., editor, Jézéquel, Jean-Marc, editor, and Rumpe, Bernhard, editor

Published
2015
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8. OC6 project Phase III: validation of the aerodynamic loading on a wind turbine rotor undergoing large motion caused by a floating support structure

Author

Bergua, Roger, primary, Robertson, Amy, additional, Jonkman, Jason, additional, Branlard, Emmanuel, additional, Fontanella, Alessandro, additional, Belloli, Marco, additional, Schito, Paolo, additional, Zasso, Alberto, additional, Persico, Giacomo, additional, Sanvito, Andrea, additional, Amet, Ervin, additional, Brun, Cédric, additional, Campaña-Alonso, Guillén, additional, Martín-San-Román, Raquel, additional, Cai, Ruolin, additional, Cai, Jifeng, additional, Qian, Quan, additional, Maoshi, Wen, additional, Beardsell, Alec, additional, Pirrung, Georg, additional, Ramos-García, Néstor, additional, Shi, Wei, additional, Fu, Jie, additional, Corniglion, Rémi, additional, Lovera, Anaïs, additional, Galván, Josean, additional, Nygaard, Tor Anders, additional, dos Santos, Carlos Renan, additional, Gilbert, Philippe, additional, Joulin, Pierre-Antoine, additional, Blondel, Frédéric, additional, Frickel, Eelco, additional, Chen, Peng, additional, Hu, Zhiqiang, additional, Boisard, Ronan, additional, Yilmazlar, Kutay, additional, Croce, Alessandro, additional, Harnois, Violette, additional, Zhang, Lijun, additional, Li, Ye, additional, Aristondo, Ander, additional, Mendikoa Alonso, Iñigo, additional, Mancini, Simone, additional, Boorsma, Koen, additional, Savenije, Feike, additional, Marten, David, additional, Soto-Valle, Rodrigo, additional, Schulz, Christian W., additional, Netzband, Stefan, additional, Bianchini, Alessandro, additional, Papi, Francesco, additional, Cioni, Stefano, additional, Trubat, Pau, additional, Alarcon, Daniel, additional, Molins, Climent, additional, Cormier, Marion, additional, Brüker, Konstantin, additional, Lutz, Thorsten, additional, Xiao, Qing, additional, Deng, Zhongsheng, additional, Haudin, Florence, additional, and Goveas, Akhilesh, additional

Published
2023
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9. OC6 project Phase III: validation of the aerodynamic loading on a wind turbine rotor undergoing large motion caused by a floating support structure

Author

Bergua, Roger, Robertson, Amy, Jonkman, Jason, Branlard, Emmanuel, Fontanella, Alessandro, Belloli, Marco, Schito, Paolo, Zasso, Alberto, Persico, Giacomo, Sanvito, Andrea, Amet, Ervin, Brun, Cédric, Campaña-Alonso, Guillén, Martín-San-Román, Raquel, Cai, Ruolin, Cai, Jifeng, Qian, Quan, Maoshi, Wen, Beardsell, Alec, Pirrung, Georg, Ramos-García, Néstor, Shi, Wei, Fu, Jie, Corniglion, Rémi, Lovera, Anaïs, Galván, Josean, Nygaard, Tor Anders, Dos Santos, Carlos Renan, Gilbert, Philippe, Joulin, Pierre Antoine, Blondel, Frédéric, Frickel, Eelco, Chen, Peng, Hu, Zhiqiang, Boisard, Ronan, Yilmazlar, Kutay, Croce, Alessandro, Harnois, Violette, Zhang, Lijun, Li, Ye, Aristondo, Ander, Mendikoa Alonso, Iñigo, Mancini, Simone, Boorsma, Koen, Savenije, Feike, Marten, David, Soto-Valle, Rodrigo, Schulz, Christian W., Netzband, Stefan, Bianchini, Alessandro, Papi, Francesco, Cioni, Stefano, Trubat, Pau, Alarcon, Daniel, Molins, Climent, Cormier, Marion, Brüker, Konstantin, Lutz, Thorsten, Xiao, Qing, Deng, Zhongsheng, Haudin, Florence, Goveas, Akhilesh, Bergua, Roger, Robertson, Amy, Jonkman, Jason, Branlard, Emmanuel, Fontanella, Alessandro, Belloli, Marco, Schito, Paolo, Zasso, Alberto, Persico, Giacomo, Sanvito, Andrea, Amet, Ervin, Brun, Cédric, Campaña-Alonso, Guillén, Martín-San-Román, Raquel, Cai, Ruolin, Cai, Jifeng, Qian, Quan, Maoshi, Wen, Beardsell, Alec, Pirrung, Georg, Ramos-García, Néstor, Shi, Wei, Fu, Jie, Corniglion, Rémi, Lovera, Anaïs, Galván, Josean, Nygaard, Tor Anders, Dos Santos, Carlos Renan, Gilbert, Philippe, Joulin, Pierre Antoine, Blondel, Frédéric, Frickel, Eelco, Chen, Peng, Hu, Zhiqiang, Boisard, Ronan, Yilmazlar, Kutay, Croce, Alessandro, Harnois, Violette, Zhang, Lijun, Li, Ye, Aristondo, Ander, Mendikoa Alonso, Iñigo, Mancini, Simone, Boorsma, Koen, Savenije, Feike, Marten, David, Soto-Valle, Rodrigo, Schulz, Christian W., Netzband, Stefan, Bianchini, Alessandro, Papi, Francesco, Cioni, Stefano, Trubat, Pau, Alarcon, Daniel, Molins, Climent, Cormier, Marion, Brüker, Konstantin, Lutz, Thorsten, Xiao, Qing, Deng, Zhongsheng, Haudin, Florence, and Goveas, Akhilesh

Abstract

This paper provides a summary of the work done within Phase III of the Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration, Continued, with Correlation and unCertainty (OC6) project, under the International Energy Agency Wind Technology Collaboration Programme Task 30. This phase focused on validating the aerodynamic loading on a wind turbine rotor undergoing large motion caused by a floating support structure. Numerical models of the Technical University of Denmark 10 MW reference wind turbine were validated using measurement data from a 1:75 scale test performed during the UNsteady Aerodynamics for FLOating Wind (UNAFLOW) project and a follow-on experimental campaign, both performed at the Politecnico di Milano wind tunnel. Validation of the models was performed by comparing the loads for steady (fixed platform) and unsteady (harmonic motion of the platform) wind conditions. For the unsteady wind conditions, the platform was forced to oscillate in the surge and pitch directions under several frequencies and amplitudes. These oscillations result in a wind variation that impacts the rotor loads (e.g., thrust and torque). For the conditions studied in these tests, the system aerodynamic response was almost steady. Only a small hysteresis in airfoil performance undergoing angle of attack variations in attached flow was observed. During the experiments, the rotor speed and blade pitch angle were held constant. However, in real wind turbine operating conditions, the surge and pitch variations would result in rotor speed variations and/or blade pitch actuations, depending on the wind turbine controller region that the system is operating. Additional simulations with these control parameters were conducted to verify the fidelity of different models. Participant results showed, in general, a good agreement with the experimental measurements and the need to account for dynamic inflow when there are changes in the flow conditions due to the rotor speed variations or blade pitch actuation

Published
2023

10. A response to claims of emergent intelligence and sentience in a dish

Author

Balci, Fuat, Ben Hamed, Suliann, Boraud, Thomas, Bouret, Sébastien, Brochier, Thomas, Brun, Cédric, Cohen, Jeremiah Y, Coutureau, Etienne, Deffains, Marc, Doyère, Valérie, Gregoriou, Georgia G, Heimel, J Alexander, Kilavik, Bjørg Elisabeth, Lee, Daeyeol, Leuthardt, Eric C, Mainen, Zachary F, Mathis, Mackenzie, Monosov, Ilya E, Naudé, Jérémie, Orsborn, Amy L, Padoa-Schioppa, Camillo, Procyk, Emmanuel, Sabatini, Bernardo, Sallet, Jérôme, Sandi, Carmen, Schall, Jeffrey D, Soltani, Alireza, Svoboda, Karel, Wilson, Charles R E, Zimmermann, Jan, Balci, Fuat, Ben Hamed, Suliann, Boraud, Thomas, Bouret, Sébastien, Brochier, Thomas, Brun, Cédric, Cohen, Jeremiah Y, Coutureau, Etienne, Deffains, Marc, Doyère, Valérie, Gregoriou, Georgia G, Heimel, J Alexander, Kilavik, Bjørg Elisabeth, Lee, Daeyeol, Leuthardt, Eric C, Mainen, Zachary F, Mathis, Mackenzie, Monosov, Ilya E, Naudé, Jérémie, Orsborn, Amy L, Padoa-Schioppa, Camillo, Procyk, Emmanuel, Sabatini, Bernardo, Sallet, Jérôme, Sandi, Carmen, Schall, Jeffrey D, Soltani, Alireza, Svoboda, Karel, Wilson, Charles R E, and Zimmermann, Jan

Published
2023

11. A response to claims of emergent intelligence and sentience in a dish

Author

Balci, Fuat, primary, Ben Hamed, Suliann, additional, Boraud, Thomas, additional, Bouret, Sébastien, additional, Brochier, Thomas, additional, Brun, Cédric, additional, Cohen, Jeremiah Y., additional, Coutureau, Etienne, additional, Deffains, Marc, additional, Doyère, Valérie, additional, Gregoriou, Georgia G., additional, Heimel, J. Alexander, additional, Kilavik, Bjørg Elisabeth, additional, Lee, Daeyeol, additional, Leuthardt, Eric C., additional, Mainen, Zachary F., additional, Mathis, Mackenzie, additional, Monosov, Ilya E., additional, Naudé, Jérémie, additional, Orsborn, Amy L., additional, Padoa-Schioppa, Camillo, additional, Procyk, Emmanuel, additional, Sabatini, Bernardo, additional, Sallet, Jérôme, additional, Sandi, Carmen, additional, Schall, Jeffrey D., additional, Soltani, Alireza, additional, Svoboda, Karel, additional, Wilson, Charles R.E., additional, and Zimmermann, Jan, additional

Published
2023
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12. OC6 Project Phase III: Validation of the Aerodynamic Loading on a Wind Turbine Rotor Undergoing Large Motion Caused by a Floating Support Structure

Author

Bergua, Roger, primary, Robertson, Amy, additional, Jonkman, Jason, additional, Branlard, Emmanuel, additional, Fontanella, Alessandro, additional, Belloli, Marco, additional, Schito, Paolo, additional, Zasso, Alberto, additional, Persico, Giacomo, additional, Sanvito, Andrea, additional, Amet, Ervin, additional, Brun, Cédric, additional, Campaña-Alonso, Guillén, additional, Martín-San-Román, Raquel, additional, Cai, Ruolin, additional, Cai, Jifeng, additional, Qian, Quan, additional, Maoshi, Wen, additional, Beardsell, Alec, additional, Pirrung, Georg, additional, Ramos-García, Néstor, additional, Shi, Wei, additional, Fu, Jie, additional, Corniglion, Rémi, additional, Lovera, Anaïs, additional, Galván, Josean, additional, Nygaard, Tor Anders, additional, dos Santos, Carlos Renan, additional, Gilbert, Philippe, additional, Joulin, Pierre-Antoine, additional, Blondel, Frédéric, additional, Frickel, Eelco, additional, Chen, Peng, additional, Hu, Zhiqiang, additional, Boisard, Ronan, additional, Yilmazlar, Kutay, additional, Croce, Alessandro, additional, Harnois, Violette, additional, Zhang, Lijun, additional, Li, Ye, additional, Aristondo, Ander, additional, Mendikoa Alonso, Iñigo, additional, Mancini, Simone, additional, Boorsma, Koen, additional, Savenije, Feike, additional, Marten, David, additional, Soto-Valle, Rodrigo, additional, Schulz, Christian, additional, Netzband, Stefan, additional, Bianchini, Alessandro, additional, Papi, Francesco, additional, Cioni, Stefano, additional, Trubat, Pau, additional, Alarcon, Daniel, additional, Molins, Climent, additional, Cormier, Marion, additional, Brüker, Konstantin, additional, Lutz, Thorsten, additional, Xiao, Qing, additional, Deng, Zhongsheng, additional, Haudin, Florence, additional, and Goveas, Akhilesh, additional

Published
2022
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13. Computational Models in Neurosciences Between Mechanistic and Phenomenological Characterizations

Author

Gauld, Christophe, Brun, Cédric, Boraud, Thomas, Carlu, Mallory, Depannemaecker, Damien, Depannemaecker, Damien, Université de Lyon, University of Bordeaux, UMR 5293, IMN, 33000, Bordeaux, France, CNRS, UMR 5293, IMN, 33000, Bordeaux, France, Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay (NeuroPSI), and Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
life_sciences_other, Theoretical, Models, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, [SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neuroscience, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Computer Simulation, [SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], [INFO.INFO-MO] Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, Biological, [INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, Computing Methodologies, computational neuroscience
Abstract

Computational neuroscience combines mathematics, computer science models, and neurosciences for theorizing, investigating, and simulating neural systems involved in the development, structure, physiology, and cognitive abilities of the brain. Computational models constitute a major stake in translational neuroscience: the analytical understanding of these models seems fundamental to consider a translation towards clinical applications. Method: We propose a minimal typology of computational models, which allows distinguishing between more realistic models (e.g., mechanistic models) and pragmatic models (e.g., phenomenological models). Result: Understanding the translational aspects of computational models goes far beyond the intrinsic characteristics of models. First, we assume that a computational model is rarely uniquely mechanistic or phenomenological. Idealization seems necessary because of i) the researcher’s perspectives on the phenomena and the purposes of the study (i.e., by the relativity of the model); ii) The complexity of reality across different levels and therefore the nature and number of dimensions required to consider a phenomenon. Especially, the use of models goes far beyond their function, and requires considering external characteristics rooted in path dependence, interdisciplinarity, and pluralism in neurosciences. Conclusion: The unreasonable use of computational models, which are highly complex and subject to a shift in their initial function, could be limited by bringing to light such factors.

Published
2022
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17. Comparative radiologic identification with standardized single CT images of the paranasal sinuses-Evaluation of inter-rater reliability

Author

Brun, Cédric N, Christensen, Angi M, Kravarski, Milan, Gorincour, Guillaume, Schweitzer, Wolf, Thali, Michael J, Gascho, Dominic, Hatch, Gary M, Ruder, Thomas D, University of Zurich, and Ruder, Thomas D

Subjects
2734 Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Forensic radiology, Radiologic identification, 340 Law, 610 Medicine & health, Standardized image for personal identification, Personal identification, 10218 Institute of Legal Medicine, Paranasal sinuses
Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the reproducibility of a standardized image for personal identification (SIPI), used in the comparative analysis of paranasal sinuses, and test the effect of inaccurate reformation of the SIPI on suitability for comparative identification. Five raters with different professional backgrounds independently reformatted SIPIs from ten post-mortem head CTs. Inter-rater, intra-rater agreement as well angular deviations between reformatted SIPI images and reference SIPI images were calculated. Second, raters assessed the suitability of 70 accurately and inaccurately reformatted SIPIs for identification with a 4-point Likert scale. Inter-rater agreement as well as levels of significance regarding image suitability were calculated. Inter-rater agreement regarding reproducibility of SIPI reformation was excellent (inter-rater correlation coefficient (ICC) 0.9995, intra-rater ICC 0.9983). Deviation between the angular dimensions of the reformatted SIPIs and the reference SIPIs was ≤1° in 94% of all 300 measurements. Inter-rater agreement regarding the effect of inaccurate SIPI reformation on suitability for comparative identification was fair (ICC 0.6809). There was no statistically significant difference between raters' evaluation of image suitability (p=0.9755). This study shows that the standardized image for personal identification can be accurately reformatted by different raters with varying professional backgrounds. In addition, raters agree that inaccurately reformatted SIPIs are still suitable for comparative identification in the majority of cases.

Published
2017
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18. A Tool-Supported Approach for Concurrent Execution of Heterogeneous Models

Author

Combemale, Benoit, Brun, Cédric, Champeau, Joël, Crégut, Xavier, Deantoni, Julien, Le Noir, Jérome, Diversity-centric Software Engineering (DiverSe), Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-LANGAGE ET GÉNIE LOGICIEL (IRISA-D4), Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), CentraleSupélec-Télécom Bretagne-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Télécom Bretagne-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Obeo [Carquefou], École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne), Assistance à la Certification d’Applications DIstribuées et Embarquées (IRIT-ACADIE), Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Systèmes de Sophia Antipolis (I3S), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Models and methods of analysis and optimization for systems with real-time and embedding constraints (AOSTE), Inria de Paris, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-COMmunications, Réseaux, systèmes Embarqués et Distribués (Laboratoire I3S - COMRED), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Systèmes de Sophia Antipolis (I3S), Thales Research and Technologies [Orsay] (TRT), THALES, ANR-12-INSE-0011,GeMoC,Un framework de modèles de calcul génériques pour l'exécution et l'analyse dynamique de modèles(2012), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Télécom Bretagne-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Télécom Bretagne-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Télécom Bretagne-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Toulouse Mind & Brain Institut (TMBI), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), Université de Toulouse (UT), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-COMmunications, Réseaux, systèmes Embarqués et Distribués (Laboratoire I3S - COMRED), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Inria de Paris, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), THALES [France], LANGAGE ET GÉNIE LOGICIEL (IRISA-D4), and Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique

Subjects
model debugging, model concurrency, Domain-specific language DSL, [INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE], model coordination
Abstract

International audience; In the software and systems modeling community, research on domain-specific modeling languages (DSMLs) is focused on providing technologies for developing languages and tools that allow domain experts to develop system solutions efficiently. Unfortunately, the current lack of support for explicitly relating concepts expressed in different DSMLs makes it very difficult for software and system engineers to reason about information spread across models describing different system aspects [4]. As a particular challenge, we investigate in this paper relationships between, possibly heterogeneous, behavioral models to support their concurrent execution. This is achieved by following a modular executable metamodeling approach for behavioral semantics understanding, reuse, variability and composability [5]. This approach supports an explicit model of concurrency (MoCC) [6] and domain-specific actions (DSA) [10] with a well-defined protocol between them (incl., mapping, feedback and callback) reified through explicit domain-specific events (DSE) [12]. The protocol is then used to infer a relevant behavioral language interface for specifying coordination patterns to be applied on conforming executable models [17]. All the tooling of the approach is gathered in the GEMOC studio, and outlined in the next section. Currently, the approach is experienced on a systems engineering language provided by Thales, named Capella 7. The goal and current state of the case study are exposed in this paper. 7 Cf. https://www.polarsys.org/capella/

Published
2016

21. Innovation et renoncement -réflexions sur la complexité du droit des risques environnementaux

Author

Lambert, Marie-Laure, Maris, V., Brun, Cédric, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Obeo [Carquefou], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Presses Universitaires d'Aix-Marseille - PUAM, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire En Urbanisme (LIEU), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université de Bordeaux (UB), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Lambert, Marie-Laure, Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management, [SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, [SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, [SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, [SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

https://presses-universitaires.univ-amu.fr/; International audience; La course à l’innovation qui caractérise le modèle économique des dernières décennies peut aujourd’hui être interrogée par des réflexions empruntées au droit de l’environnement, à l’histoire des sciences et à la philosophie. Il s’agira de mettre en perspective l’innovation et la capacité de nos sociétés à renoncer à des innovations techniques pour des raisons sociales, environnementales ou éthiques.

Published
2013

22. Movida studio: a modeling environment to create viewpoints and manage variability in views

Author

Gouyette, Marie, Barais, Olivier, Le Noir, Jérôme, Brun, Cédric, Almeida da Silva, Marcos Aurélio, Blanc, Xavier, Exertier, Daniel, Jézéquel, Jean-Marc, Reliable and efficient component based software engineering (TRISKELL), Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Thales Research and Technology [Palaiseau], THALES [France], Obeo [Carquefou], Modélisation et Vérification (MoVe), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris 6 (LIP6), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Thales Corporate Services [Meudon-la-Forêt], Polytech, Université Lille 1, Ileana Ober, ANR-08-SEGI-0011,MOVIDA,Support à la modélisation de vues et aide à ma décision pour les architectes(2008), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique, THALES, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB), Gouyette, Marie, and Support à la modélisation de vues et aide à ma décision pour les architectes - - MOVIDA2008 - ANR-08-SEGI-0011 - ARPEGE - VALID

Subjects
Tools, Model Driven Engineering, [INFO.INFO-SE] Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE], Constraints, Multi-View Engineering, ACM: D.: Software/D.2: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING/D.2.11: Software Architectures/D.2.11.1: Domain-specific architectures, [INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE], Software Product Lines
Abstract

In many domains such as aerospace and automotive industries, engineers rely on Domain Specific Modeling Languages (DSML) to solve the complex issues of engineering safety critical software. The difficulty to embrace the whole complexity of the concerns and the difficulty to manage their inter-relations has raised the interest of the engineering community for "concerns driven" engineering. This is addressed today in the model driven engineering research community through the exploration of "viewpoint modeling" technologies. The goal of this tutorial is to practice existing tools to create viewpoint and their associated DSMLs environment. We illustrate the conceptual simplicity and elegance of this multi-viewpoint approach using the running example of a small component based language in which component implementation are defined using Finite State Machine developed with a set of tools that has been integrated in the context of the French ANR project MOVIDA (MOdeling VIews and Decision support for Architects), Dans de nombreux domaines tels que les industries automobiles ou aérospaciales, les ingénieurs se basent sur des langages de modélisation spécifiques à un domaine pour maîtriser la complexité de la conception des systèmes critiques. Cette complexité globale liée aux nombreuses préoccupations de tels systèmes a augmenté l'intérèt de la communauté pour l'ingénierie dirigée par les points de vues ("concern driven engineering"). Ce problème est étudié par la communauté scientifique au travers de l'exploration des technologies de la modélisation des points de vues (viewpoint modeling). Le but de ce tutoriel est d'utiliser des outils existants pour créer des points de vues (viewpoints) et leur environnement DSML associé.Nous illustrons la simplicité conceptuelle de cette approche multi-vue en utilisant l'exemple d'un petit langage de composants dans lequel l'implémentation est définie en utilisant des automates d'états finis (Finite State Machine) avec différents outils intégrés dans le contexte du projet ANR MOVIDA (MOdeling VIews and Decision support for Architects).

Published
2011

23. Construction of mental health categories

Author

Brun, Cédric, primary, Demazeux, Steeves, additional, Vittorio, Pierangelo Di, additional, Gonon, François, additional, Gorry, Philippe, additional, Konsman, Jan Peter, additional, Lung, Fanny, additional, Lung, Yannick, additional, Minard, Michel, additional, Montalban, Matthieu, additional, Rumeau, Nicole, additional, and Smith, Andy, additional

Published
2015
Full Text
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25. Influences on Dynamic Positioning System Capability.

Author

Brun, Cédric, Coache, Damien, Giorgiutti, Yann, and Rezende, Flávia

Abstract

The article discusses research which investigated the influence of various factors on dynamic positioning (DP) capability of a vessel. Topics discussed include the influence of hydrodynamic interaction due to hulls vicinity, influence of shallow water on the floatel DP capability and loads applied on a DP assisted pipelay barge.

Published
2015

30. Epistemological issues of the use of neuroscience in the legal system : an analysis of the explanatory power of neurocriminology

Author

Penavayre, Marie, Duris, Pascal, Boraud, Thomas, Cherici, Céline, Brun, Cédric, Desmoulin-Canselier, Sonia, Demazeux, Steeves, Faucher, Luc, Gaille, Marie, Sciences, Philosophie, Humanités (SPH), Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Université de Bordeaux, Pascal Duris, and Thomas Boraud

Subjects
Criminal brain, Épistémologie, Neurocriminology, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, Neurocriminologie, Cerveau criminel, Neurosciences, Epistemology, [SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences, Criminal law, Neurolaw, Neurodroit, Droit pénal, Neuroscience
Abstract

This thesis work proposes an epistemological analysis of publications related to the field of neurocriminology, a vast research program that aims to redefine the problem of crime in neurological terms, and which proposes to isolate the neurobiological characteristics of individuals representing a threat to society. The main objective is to evaluate the scientific legitimacy of the ambitions announced by neurocriminologists, that is, to determine whether these results ensure a relevant explanation to assess the dangerousness of an individual. The aim is both to question the empirical possibility of a neurobiological explanation of criminal behaviour, and to determine whether we can assign a meaning to the ambition to base the risk assessment on neurological criteria.The first level of analysis proposes a historical reconstruction of neurocriminology, starting from the first electroencephalographic studies (EEG) that demonstrated a link between brain abnormalities and violent, impulsive or aggressive behaviour. Based on a review of the literature published since the early 1940s, we show that this research program is entirely built around a neuro-interventionist strategy, which aims to promote the pathologization and medicalization of criminals. The main epistemological obstacle lies in the fact that this logic constrains the construction of the explanatory model at the cost of a series of petitions of principle: the implicit purposes of the researchers introduce a systematic bias in the design of experimental models and in the interpretation of neurobiological data collected on criminals. Throughout the development of neurocriminology, we can observe the emergence of the idea that the more dangerous the criminal is, the more his brain is “monstrous”. This explanatory model aims to define the terms of a dangerousness that is accessible to a neuroscientific intervention, by reducing the figure of the dangerous individual to a "brain to be corrected": a "defective" but above all a "correctable" brain, which encourages the idea that it would be possible to solve the problem of crime by correcting the brains of criminals.The second level of analysis proposes to resituate this project in the history of 19th century criminal anthropology. While neurocriminology seeks to defend the novelty of its research and to conceal the marks of its long legacy, the conceptual and methodological analysis of the literature shows that it is condemned to update presuppositions inherited from the organology of Franz-Joseph Gall and the positivist criminology of Cesare Lombroso. Both Gall's and Lombroso's theories permeate all stages of the studies design: from the research strategies employed by neurocriminologists to the concepts used in the interpretation of data, as well as in the presuppositions underlying each methodological choice. In particular, this analysis allows us to deconstruct the double discourse of neurocriminology, which defends itself from neglecting the influence of socio-environmental factors in the development of criminality, while seeking to confirm a previously accepted preformationist model. The interpretation of the data collected from criminals aims to show that their dangerousness is expressed through a pre-existing potentiality, which satisfies all the conditions for the emergence of criminal behaviour. The result is a perfectly circular approach, condemned to produce confirmation biases in order to promote the purposes of the researchers, without providing any explanation of the psychological phenomena they study.; Ce travail de thèse propose une analyse épistémologique des études publiées dans le domaine de la neurocriminologie, vaste programme de recherche mené dans l’objectif de redéfinir le problème de la criminalité en termes neurobiologiques, et qui vise à isoler les spécificités cérébrales des individus représentant une menace pour la société. L’objectif principal est d’évaluer la légitimité scientifique des ambitions annoncées par les neurocriminologues, c’est-à-dire de déterminer si leurs résultats garantissent une explication pertinente pour apprécier la dangerosité d’un individu. Il s’agit à la fois de s’interroger sur la possibilité empirique d’une explication neurobiologique du comportement criminel, et de déterminer si l’on peut donner un sens à l’ambition de fonder l’évaluation du risque de récidive sur des critères neurobiologiques.Le premier niveau d’analyse propose une reconstruction historique de la neurocriminologie, depuis les premières études électroencéphalographiques (EEG) démontrant un lien entre la présence d’anomalies cérébrales et la manifestation d’un comportement antisocial. À partir d’une analyse conceptuelle et méthodologique de la littérature publiée depuis le début des années 1940, nous montrons que ce programme de recherche est entièrement structuré autour d’une logique neuro-interventionniste qui vise à promouvoir une stratégie de pathologisation et de médicalisation du criminel. Le principal obstacle épistémologique réside dans le fait que cette logique contraint la construction du modèle explicatif au prix d’une série de pétitions de principe : les finalités poursuivies par les neurocriminologues introduisent un biais systématique dans la construction des modèles expérimentaux et dans l’interprétation des données recueillies chez les criminels. Tout au long du développement de la neurocriminologie, on voit s’opérer la construction anthropologique d’un criminel d’autant plus dangereux que son cerveau est "monstrueux". Ce modèle explicatif vise à fixer les termes d’une dangerosité accessible à une intervention neuroscientifique, en réduisant la figure de l’individu dangereux à un "cerveau à corriger" : un cerveau "défectueux" mais surtout rectifiable, qui encourage l’idée selon laquelle il serait possible de traiter le problème de la criminalité en corrigeant le cerveau des criminels.Le second niveau d’analyse propose de resituer le projet neurocriminologique dans l’histoire de la phrénologie et de l’anthropologie criminelle du XIXe siècle. Si la neurocriminologie s’efforce de défendre le caractère inédit de ses recherches et de dissimuler les stigmates de son long héritage, l’analyse conceptuelle et méthodologique de la littérature montre qu’elle est condamnée à réactualiser des présupposés hérités de l’organologie de Franz-Joseph Gall et de la criminologie positive de Cesare Lombroso. Les thèses de Gall et Lombroso imprègnent toutes les étapes de la construction des études : des stratégies de recherche privilégiées par les neurocriminologues jusqu’aux concepts mobilisés dans l’interprétation des données, en passant par les présupposés qui sous-tendent chacun des choix méthodologiques opérés. Cette analyse permet en particulier de déconstruire le double discours de la neurocriminologie, laquelle se défend de négliger l’influence des facteurs socio-environnementaux dans le développement de la criminalité, tout en cherchant à confirmer un modèle préformationniste admis au préalable. L’interprétation des données recueillies chez les criminels vise à montrer que leur dangerosité s’exprime au travers d’une potentialité préexistante, d’un état cérébral porteur d’une anomalie particulière, et qui détermine toutes les conditions d’émergence du comportement criminel. Il en résulte une démarche parfaitement circulaire, condamnée à produire des biais de confirmation en vue de promouvoir les finalités poursuivies par les chercheurs, sans fournir aucune explication des phénomènes psychologiques étudiés.

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