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1. Posthospitalization COVID-19 cognitive deficits at 1 year are global and associated with elevated brain injury markers and gray matter volume reduction

Author

Wood, Greta K., Sargent, Brendan F., Ahmad, Zain-Ul-Abideen, Tharmaratnam, Kukatharmini, Dunai, Cordelia, Egbe, Franklyn N., Martin, Naomi H., Facer, Bethany, Pendered, Sophie L., Rogers, Henry C., Hübel, Christopher, van Wamelen, Daniel J., Bethlehem, Richard A. I., Giunchiglia, Valentina, Hellyer, Peter J., Trender, William, Kalsi, Gursharan, Needham, Edward, Easton, Ava, Jackson, Thomas A., Cunningham, Colm, Upthegrove, Rachel, Pollak, Thomas A., Hotopf, Matthew, Solomon, Tom, Pett, Sarah L., Shaw, Pamela J., Wood, Nicholas, Harrison, Neil A., Miller, Karla L., Jezzard, Peter, Williams, Guy, Duff, Eugene P., Williams, Steven, Zelaya, Fernando, Smith, Stephen M., Keller, Simon, Broome, Matthew, Kingston, Nathalie, Husain, Masud, Vincent, Angela, Bradley, John, Chinnery, Patrick, Menon, David K., Aggleton, John P., Nicholson, Timothy R., Taylor, John-Paul, David, Anthony S., Carson, Alan, Bullmore, Ed, Breen, Gerome, Hampshire, Adam, Michael, Benedict D., Paddick, Stella-Maria, and Leek, E. Charles

Published
2024
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2. Neuroscience needs Network Science

Author

Barabási, Dániel L, Bianconi, Ginestra, Bullmore, Ed, Burgess, Mark, Chung, SueYeon, Eliassi-Rad, Tina, George, Dileep, Kovács, István A., Makse, Hernán, Papadimitriou, Christos, Nichols, Thomas E., Sporns, Olaf, Stachenfeld, Kim, Toroczkai, Zoltán, Towlson, Emma K., Zador, Anthony M, Zeng, Hongkui, Barabási, Albert-László, Bernard, Amy, and Buzsáki, György

Subjects
Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition
Abstract

The brain is a complex system comprising a myriad of interacting elements, posing significant challenges in understanding its structure, function, and dynamics. Network science has emerged as a powerful tool for studying such intricate systems, offering a framework for integrating multiscale data and complexity. Here, we discuss the application of network science in the study of the brain, addressing topics such as network models and metrics, the connectome, and the role of dynamics in neural networks. We explore the challenges and opportunities in integrating multiple data streams for understanding the neural transitions from development to healthy function to disease, and discuss the potential for collaboration between network science and neuroscience communities. We underscore the importance of fostering interdisciplinary opportunities through funding initiatives, workshops, and conferences, as well as supporting students and postdoctoral fellows with interests in both disciplines. By uniting the network science and neuroscience communities, we can develop novel network-based methods tailored to neural circuits, paving the way towards a deeper understanding of the brain and its functions., Comment: 19 pages, 1 figure, 1 box

Published
2023

3. Genetic variants associated with psychiatric disorders are enriched at epigenetically active sites in lymphoid cells.

Author

Lynall, Mary-Ellen, Soskic, Blagoje, Hayhurst, James, Schwartzentruber, Jeremy, Levey, Daniel, Pathak, Gita, Polimanti, Renato, Gelernter, Joel, Stein, Murray, Trynka, Gosia, Clatworthy, Menna, and Bullmore, Ed

Subjects
Catalytic Domain, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Lymphocytes, Mental Disorders, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Schizophrenia
Abstract

Multiple psychiatric disorders have been associated with abnormalities in both the innate and adaptive immune systems. The role of these abnormalities in pathogenesis, and whether they are driven by psychiatric risk variants, remains unclear. We test for enrichment of GWAS variants associated with multiple psychiatric disorders (cross-disorder or trans-diagnostic risk), or 5 specific disorders (cis-diagnostic risk), in regulatory elements in immune cells. We use three independent epigenetic datasets representing multiple organ systems and immune cell subsets. Trans-diagnostic and cis-diagnostic risk variants (for schizophrenia and depression) are enriched at epigenetically active sites in brain tissues and in lymphoid cells, especially stimulated CD4+ T cells. There is no evidence for enrichment of either trans-risk or cis-risk variants for schizophrenia or depression in myeloid cells. This suggests a possible model where environmental stimuli activate T cells to unmask the effects of psychiatric risk variants, contributing to the pathogenesis of mental health disorders.

Published
2022

4. Cognitive and psychiatric symptom trajectories 2–3 years after hospital admission for COVID-19: a longitudinal, prospective cohort study in the UK

Author

Lone, Nazir, Baillie, Kenneth, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Avramidis, Nikos, Wain, Louise, Guillen-Guio, Beatriz, Leavy, Olivia, Jones, S, Armstrong, Lisa, Hairsine, Brigid, Henson, Helen, Kurasz, Claire, Shaw, Alison, Shenton, Liz, Dobson, Hannah, Dell, Amanda, Fairbairn, Sara, Hawkings, Nancy, Haworth, Jill, Hoare, Michaela, Lewis, Victoria, Lucey, Alice, Mallison, Georgia, Nassa, Heeah, Pennington, Chris, Price, Andrea, Price, Claire, Storrie, Andrew, Willis, Gemma, Young, Susan, Poinasamy, Krisnah, Walker, Samantha, Jarrold, Ian, Rawlik, Konrad, Sanderson, Amy, Chong-James, K, David, C, James, W Y, Pfeffer, Paul, Zongo, O, Martineau, Adrian, Manisty, C, Armour, Cherie, Brown, Vanessa, Busby, John, Connolly, Bronwen, Craig, Thelma, Drain, Stephen, Heaney, Liam, King, Bernie, Magee, Nick, Major, E, McAulay, Danny, McGarvey, Lorcan, McGinness, Jade, Peto, Tunde, Stone, Roisin, Bolger, Annette, Davies, Ffyon, Haggar, Ahmed, Lewis, Joanne, Lloyd, Arwel, Manley, R, McIvor, Emma, Menzies, Daniel, Roberts, K, Saxon, W, Southern, David, Subbe, Christian, Whitehead, Victoria, Bularga, Anda, Mills, Nicholas, Dawson, Joy, El-Taweel, Hosni, Robinson, Leanne, Brear, Lucy, Regan, Karen, Saralaya, Dinesh, Storton, Kim, Amoils, Shannon, Bermperi, Areti, Cruz, Isabel, Dempsey, K, Elmer, Anne, Fuld, Jonathon, Jones, H, Jose, Sherly, Marciniak, Stefan, Parkes, M, Ribeiro, Carla, Taylor, Jessica, Toshner, Mark, Watson, L, Worsley, J, Broad, Lauren, Evans, Teriann, Haynes, Matthew, Jones, L, Knibbs, Lucy, McQueen, Alison, Oliver, Catherine, Paradowski, Kerry, Sabit, Ramsey, Williams, Jenny, Jones, Ian, Milligan, Lea, Harris, Edward, Sampson, Claire, Davies, Ellie, Evenden, Cerys, Hancock, Alyson, Hancock, Kia, Lynch, Ceri, Rees, Meryl, Roche, Lisa, Stroud, Natalie, Thomas-Woods, T, Heller, Simon, Chalder, Trudie, Shah, Kamini, Robertson, Elizabeth, Young, Bob, Babores, Marta, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Shashaa, Sharlene, Wassall, Helen, Austin, Liam, Beranova, Eva, Cosier, Tracey, Deery, Joanne, Hazelton, Tracy, Price, Carly, Ramos, Hazel, Solly, Reanne, Turney, Sharon, Weston, Heather, Coughlan, Eamon, Ralser, Markus, Pearce, Lorraine, Pugmire, S, Stoker, Wendy, Wilson, Ann, McCormick, W, Fraile, Eva, Ugoji, Jacinta, Aguilar Jimenez, Laura, Arbane, Gill, Betts, Sarah, Bisnauthsing, Karen, Dewar, A, Hart, Nicholas, Kaltsakas, G, Kerslake, Helen, Magtoto, Murphy, Marino, Philip, Martinez, L M, Ostermann, Marlies, Rossdale, Jennifer, Solano, Teresa, Alvarez Corral, Maria, Arias, Ava Maria, Bevan, Emily, Griffin, Denise, Martin, Jane, Owen, J, Payne, Sheila, Prabhu, A, Reed, Annabel, Storrar, Will, Williams, Nick, Wrey Brown, Caroline, Burdett, Tracy, Featherstone, James, Lawson, Cathy, Layton, Alison, Mills, Clare, Stephenson, Lorraine, Ellis, Yvette, Atkin, Paul, Brindle, K, Crooks, Michael, Drury, Katie, Easom, Nicholas, Flockton, Rachel, Holdsworth, L, Richards, A, Sykes, D L, Thackray-Nocera, Susannah, Wright, C, Coetzee, S, Davies, Kim, Hughes, Rachel Ann, Loosley, Ronda, McGuinness, Heather, Mohamed, Abdelrahman, O'Brien, Linda, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Phipps, Janet, Ross, Gavin, Taylor, Abigail, Tench, Helen, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Burden, L, Calvelo, Ellen, Card, Bethany, Carr, Caitlin, Chilvers, Edwin, Copeland, Donna, Cullinan, P, Daly, Patrick, Evison, Lynsey, Fayzan, Tamanah, Gordon, Hussain, Haq, Sulaimaan, Jenkins, Gisli, King, Clara, Kon, Onn Min, March, Katherine, Mariveles, Myril, McLeavey, Laura, Mohamed, Noura, Moriera, Silvia, Munawar, Unber, Nunag, Jose Lloyd, Nwanguma, Uchechi, Orriss-Dib, Lorna, Ross, Alexandra, Roy, Maura, Russell, Emily, Samuel, Katherine, Schronce, J, Simpson, Neil, Tarusan, Lawrence, Thomas, David, Wood, Chloe, Yasmin, Najira, Altmann, Danny, Howard, Luke, Johnston, Desmond, Lingford-Hughes, Anne, Man, William, Mitchell, Jane, Molyneaux, Philip, Nicolaou, Christos, O'Regan, D P, Price, L, Quint, Jenni, Smith, David, Thwaites, Ryan, Valabhji, Jonathon, Walsh, Simon, Efstathiou, Claudia, Liew, Felicity, Frankel, Anew, Lightstone, Liz, McAdoo, Steve, Wilkins, Martin, Willicombe, Michelle, Touyz, R, Guerdette, Anne-Marie, Hewitt, Melanie, Reddy, R, Warwick, Katie, White, Sonia, McMahon, Aisling, Adeyemi, Oluwaseun, Adrego, Rita, Assefa-Kebede, Hosanna, Breeze, Jonathon, Byrne, S, Dulawan, Pearl, Hoare, Amy, Jolley, Caroline, Knighton, Abigail, Patale, Sheetal, Peralta, Ida, Powell, Natassia, Ramos, Albert, Shevket, K, Speranza, Fabio, Te, Amelie, Malim, M, Bramham, Kate, Brown, M, Ismail, Khalida, Nicholson, Tim, Pariante, Carmen, Sharpe, Claire, Wessely, Simon, Whitney, J, Shah, Ajay, Chiribiri, A, O'Brien, C, Hayday, A, Ashworth, Andrew, Beirne, Paul, Clarke, Jude, Coupland, C, Dalton, Matthhew, Favager, Clair, Glossop, Jodie, Greenwood, John, Hall, Lucy, Hardy, Tim, Humphries, Amy, Murira, Jennifer, Peckham, Dan, Plein, S, Rangeley, Jade, Saalmink, Gwen, Tan, Ai Lyn, Wade, Elaine, Whittam, Beverley, Window, Nicola, Woods, Janet, Coakley, G, Turtle, Lance, Allerton, Lisa, Allt, Ann Marie, Beadsworth, M, Berridge, Anthony, Brown, Jo, Cooper, Shirley, Cross, Andy, Defres, Sylviane, Dobson, S L, Earley, Joanne, French, N, Greenhalf, William, Hainey, Kera, Hardwick, Hayley, Hawkes, Jenny, Highett, Victoria, Kaprowska, Sabina, Key, Angela, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lewis-Burke, N, Madzamba, Gladys, Malein, Flora, Marsh, Sophie, Mears, Chloe, Melling, Lucy, Noonan, Matthew, Poll, L, Pratt, James, Richardson, Emma, Rowe, Anna, Semple, Calum, Shaw, Victoria, Tripp, K A, Wajero, Lilian, Williams-Howard, S A, Wootton, Dan, Wyles, J, Diwanji, Shalin, Gurram, Sambasivarao, Papineni, Padmasayee, Quaid, Sheena, Tiongson, Gerlynn, Watson, Ekaterina, Briggs, Andrew, Marks, Michael, Hastie, Claire, Rogers, Natalie, Smith, Nikki, Stensel, David, Bishop, Lettie, McIvor, Katherine, Rivera-Ortega, Pilar, Al-Sheklly, Bashar, Avram, Cristina, Blaikely, John, Buch, M, Choudhury, N, Faluyi, David, Felton, T, Gorsuch, T, Hanley, Neil, Horsley, Alex, Hussell, Tracy, Kausar, Zunaira, Odell, Natasha, Osbourne, Rebecca, Piper Hanley, Karen, Radhakrishnan, K, Stockdale, Sue, Kabir, Thomas, Scott, Janet, Stewart, Iain, Openshaw, Peter, Burn, David, Ayoub, A, Brown, J, Burns, G, Davies, Gareth, De Soyza, Anthony, Echevarria, Carlos, Fisher, Helen, Francis, C, Greenhalgh, Alan, Hogarth, Philip, Hughes, Joan, Jiwa, Kasim, Jones, G, MacGowan, G, Price, D, Sayer, Avan, Simpson, John, Tedd, H, Thomas, S, West, Sophie, Witham, M, Wright, S, Young, A, McMahon, Michael, Neill, Paula, Anderson, David, Basu, Neil, Bayes, Hannah, Brown, Ammani, Dougherty, Andrew, Fallon, K, Gilmour, L, Grieve, D, Mangion, K, Morrow, A, Sykes, R, Berry, Colin, McInnes, I B, Scott, Kathryn, Barrett, Fiona, Donaldson, A, Sage, Beth, Bell, Murdina, Brown, Angela, Hamil, R, Leitch, Karen, Macliver, L, Patel, Manish, Quigley, Jackie, Smith, Andrew, Welsh, B, Choudhury, Gaunab, Clohisey, S, Deans, Andrew, Docherty, Annemarie, Furniss, J, Harrison, Ewen, Kelly, S, Sheikh, Aziz, Chalmers, James, Connell, David, Deas, C, Elliott, Anne, George, J, Mohammed, S, Rowland, J, Solstice, AR, Sutherland, Debbie, Tee, Caroline, Bunker, Jenny, Gill, Rhyan, Nathu, Rashmita, Holmes, Katie, Adamali, H, Arnold, David, Barratt, Shaney, Dipper, A, Dunn, Sarah, Maskell, Nick, Morley, Anna, Morrison, Leigh, Stadon, Louise, Waterson, Samuel, Welch, H, Jayaraman, Bhagy, Light, Tessa, Vogiatzis, Ioannis, Almeida, Paula, Bolton, Charlotte, Hosseini, Akram, Matthews, Laura, Needham, Robert, Shaw, Karen, Thomas, Andrew, Bonnington, J, Chrystal, Melanie, Dupont, Catherine, Greenhaff, Paul, Gupta, Ayushman, Jang, W, Linford, S, Nikolaidis, Athanasios, Prosper, Sabrina, Burns, A, Kanellakis, N, Ferreira, V, Nikolaidou, C, Xie, C, Ainsworth, Mark, Alamoudi, Asma, Bloss, Angela, Carter, Penny, Cassar, M, Chen, Jin, Conneh, Florence, Dong, T, Evans, Ranuromanana, Fraser, Emily, Geddes, John, Gleeson, F, Harrison, Paul, Havinden-Williams, May, Ho, Ling Pei, Jezzard, P, Koychev, Ivan, Kurupati, Prathiba, McShane, H, Megson, Clare, Neubauer, Stefan, Nicoll, Debby, Ogg, G, Pacpaco, Edmund, Pavlides, M, Peng, Yanchun, Petousi, Nayia, Pimm, John, Rahman, Najib, Raman, Betty, Rowland, M J, Saunders, Kathryn, Sharpe, Michael, Talbot, Nick, Tunnicliffe, E M, Korszun, Ania, Kerr, Steven, Barker, R E, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, N, George, P, Gummadi, Mahitha, Kon, S, Liyanage, Kamal, Nolan, C M, Patel, B, Patel, Suhani, Polgar, Oliver, Shah, P, Singh, Suver, Walsh, J A, Gibbons, Michael, Ahmad, Shanaz, Brill, Simon, Hurst, John, Jarvis, Hannah, Lim, Lai, Mandal, S, Matila, Darwin, Olaosebikan, Olaoluwa, Singh, Claire, Laing, C, Baxendale, Helen, Garner, Lucie, Johnson, C, Mackie, J, Michael, Alice, Newman, J, Pack, Jamie, Paques, K, Parfrey, H, Parmar, J, Reddy, A, Halling-Brown, Mark, Dark, P, Diar-Bakerly, Nawar, Evans, D, Hardy, E, Harvey, Alice, Holgate, D, Knight, Sean, Mairs, N, Majeed, N, McMorrow, L, Oxton, J, Pendlebury, Jessica, Summersgill, C, Ugwuoke, R, Whittaker, S, Matimba-Mupaya, Wadzanai, Strong-Sheldrake, Sophia, Chowienczyk, Phillip, Bagshaw, J, Begum, M, Birchall, K, Butcher, Robyn, Carborn, H, Chan, Flora, Chapman, Kerry, Cheng, Yutung, Chetham, Luke, Clark, Cameron, Coburn, Zach, Cole, Joby, Dixon, Myles, Fairman, Alexandra, Finnigan, J, Foot, H, Foote, David, Ford, Amber, Gregory, Rebecca, Harrington, Kate, Haslam, L, Hesselden, L, Hockridge, J, Holbourn, Ailsa, Holroyd-Hind, B, Holt, L, Howell, Alice, Hurditch, E, Ilyas, F, Jarman, Claire, Lawrie, Allan, Lee, Ju Hee, Lee, Elvina, Lenagh, Rebecca, Lye, Alison, Macharia, Irene, Marshall, M, Mbuyisa, Angeline, McNeill, J, Megson, Sharon, Meiring, J, Milner, L, Misra, S, Newell, Helen, Newman, Tom, Norman, C, Nwafor, Lorenza, Pattenadk, Dibya, Plowright, Megan, Porter, Julie, Ravencroft, Phillip, Roddis, C, Rodger, J, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Saunders, Peter, Sidebottom, J, Smith, Jacqui, Smith, Laurie, Steele, N, Stephens, G, Stimpson, R, Thamu, B, Thompson, A. A. Roger, Tinker, N, Turner, Kim, Turton, Helena, Wade, Phillip, Walker, S, Watson, James, Wilson, Imogen, Zawia, Amira, Allsop, Lynne, Bennett, Kaytie, Buckley, Phil, Flynn, Margaret, Gill, Mandy, Goodwin, Camelia, Greatorex, M, Gregory, Heidi, Heeley, Cheryl, Holloway, Leah, Holmes, Megan, Hutchinson, John, Kirk, Jill, Lovegrove, Wayne, Sewell, Terri Ann, Shelton, Sarah, Sissons, D, Slack, Katie, Smith, Susan, Sowter, D, Turner, Sarah, Whitworth, V, Wynter, Inez, Tomlinson, Johanne, Warburton, Louise, Painter, Sharon, Palmer, Sue, Redwood, Dawn, Tilley, Jo, Vickers, Carinna, Wainwright, Tania, Breen, G, Hotopf, M, Aul, Raminder, Forton, D, Ali, Mariam, Dunleavy, A, Mencias, Mark, Msimanga, N, Samakomva, T, Siddique, Sulman, Tavoukjian, Vera, Teixeira, J, Ahmed, Rubina, Francis, Richard, Connor, Lynda, Cook, Amanda, Davies, Gwyneth, Rees, Tabitha, Thaivalappil, Favas, Thomas, Caradog, McNarry, M, Williams, N, Lewis, Keir, Coulding, Martina, Jones, Heather, Kilroy, Susan, McCormick, Jacqueline, McIntosh, Jerome, Turner, Victoria, Vere, Joanne, Butt, Al-Tahoor, Savill, Heather, Kon, Samantha, Landers, G, Lota, Harpreet, Portukhay, Sofiya, Nasseri, Mariam, Daniels, Alison, Hormis, Anil, Ingham, Julie, Zeidan, Lisa, Chablani, Manish, Osborne, Lynn, Aslani, Shahab, Banerjee, Amita, Batterham, R, Baxter, Gabrielle, Bell, Robert, David, Anthony, Denneny, Emma, Hughes, Alun, Lilaonitkul, W, Mehta, P, Pakzad, Ashkan, Rangelov, Bojidar, Williams, B, Willoughby, James, Xu, Moucheng, Ahwireng, Nyarko, Bang, Dongchun, Basire, Donna, Brown, Jeremy, Chambers, Rachel, Checkley, A, Evans, R, Heightman, M, Hillman, T, Jacob, Joseph, Jastrub, Roman, Lipman, M, Logan, S, Lomas, D, Merida Morillas, Marta, Plant, Hannah, Porter, Joanna, Roy, K, Wall, E, Treibel, T, Ahmad Haider, N, Atkin, Catherine, Baggott, Rhiannon, Bates, Michelle, Botkai, A, Casey, Anna, Cooper, B, Dasgin, Joanne, Dawson, Camilla, Draxlbauer, Katharine, Gautam, N, Hazeldine, J, Hiwot, T, Holden, Sophie, Isaacs, Karen, Jackson, T, Kamwa, Vicky, Lewis, D, Lord, Janet, Madathil, S, McGee, C, Mcgee, K, Neal, Aoife, Newton-Cox, Alex, Nyaboko, Joseph, Parekh, Dhruv, Peterkin, Z, Qureshi, H, Ratcliffe, Liz, Sapey, Elizabeth, Short, J, Soulsby, Tracy, Stockley, J, Suleiman, Zehra, Thompson, Tamika, Ventura, Maximina, Walder, Sinead, Welch, Carly, Wilson, Daisy, Yasmin, S, Yip, Kay Por, Chaudhuri, N, Childs, Caroline, Djukanovic, R, Fletcher, S, Harvey, Matt, Jones, Mark, Marouzet, Elizabeth, Marshall, B, Samuel, Reena, Sass, T, Wallis, Tim, Wheeler, Helen, Steeds, R, Beckett, Paul, Dickens, Caroline, Nanda, Uttam, Aljaroof, M, Armstrong, Natalie, Arnold, H, Aung, Hnin, Bakali, Majda, Bakau, M, Baldry, E, Baldwin, Molly, Bourne, Charlotte, Bourne, Michelle, Brightling, Chris, Brunskill, Nigel, Cairns, P, Carr, Liesel, Charalambou, Amanda, Christie, C, Davies, Melanie, Daynes, Enya, Diver, Sarah, Dowling, Rachael, Edwards, Sarah, Edwardson, C, Elneima, Omer, Evans, H, Evans, Rachael, Finch, J, Glover, Sarah, Goodman, Nicola, Gooptu, Bibek, Greening, Neil, Hadley, Kate, Haldar, Pranab, Hargadon, Beverley, Harris, Victoria, Houchen-Wolloff, Linzy, Ibrahim, W, Ingram, L, Khunti, Kamlesh, Lea, A, Lee, D, McAuley, Hamish, McCann, Gerry, McCourt, P, Mcnally, Teresa, Mills, George, Monteiro, Will, Pareek, Manish, Parker, S, Prickett, Anne, Qureshi, I N, Rowland, A, Russell, Richard, Sereno, Marco, Shikotra, Aarti, Siddiqui, Salman, Singapuri, Ananga, Singh, Sally, Skeemer, J, Soares, M, Stringer, E, Thornton, T, Tobin, Martin, Ward, T J C, Woodhead, F, Yates, Tom, Yousuf, A J, Broome, Mattew, McArdle, Paul, Thickett, David, Upthegrove, Rachel, Wilkinson, Dan, Moss, Paul, Wraith, David, Evans, Jonathon, Bullmore, Ed, Heeney, Jonathon, Langenberg, Claudia, Schwaeble, William, Summers, Charlotte, Weir McCall, J, Adeloye, Davies, Newby, D E, Pius, Riinu, Rudan, Igor, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Sudlow, Catherine, Thorpe, Mat, Walmsley, Sarah, Zheng, Bang, Allan, Louise, Ballard, Clive, McGovern, Andrew, Dennis, J, Cavanagh, Jonathon, MacDonald, S, O'Donnell, Kate, Petrie, John, Sattar, Naveed, Spears, Mark, Guthrie, Elspeth, Henderson, Max, Allen, Richard, Bingham, Michelle, Brugha, Terry, Finney, Selina, Free, Rob, Jones, Don, Lawson, Claire, Lucy, Gardiner, Moss, Alistair, Mukaetova-Ladinska, Elizabeta, Novotny, Petr, Overton, Charlotte, Pearl, John, Plekhanova, Tatiana, Richardson, M, Samani, Nilesh, Sargant, Jack, Sharma, M, Steiner, Mike, Taylor, Chris, Terry, Sarah, Tong, C, Turner, E, Wormleighton, J, Zhao, Bang, Ntotsis, Kimon, Saunders, Ruth, Lozano-Rojas, Daniel, Goemans, Anne, Cuthbertson, D, Kemp, G, McArdle, Anne, Michael, Benedict, Reynolds, Will, Spencer, Lisa, Vinson, Ben, Ashworth, M, Abel, Kathryn, Chinoy, H, Deakin, Bill, Harvie, M, Miller, C A, Stanel, Stefan, Barran, Perdita, Trivedi, Drupad, McAllister-Williams, Hamish, Paddick, Stella-Maria, Rostron, Anthony, Taylor, John Paul, Baguley, David, Coleman, Chris, Cox, E, Fabbri, Laura, Francis, Susan, Hall, Ian, Hufton, E, Johnson, Simon, Khan, Fasih, Kitterick, Paaig, Morriss, Richard, Selby, Nick, Wright, Louise, Antoniades, Charalambos, Bates, A, Beggs, M, Bhui, Kamaldeep, Breeze, Katie, Channon, K M, Clark, David, Fu, X, Husain, Masud, Li, X, Lukaschuk, E, McCracken, Celeste, McGlynn, K, Menke, R, Motohashi, K, Nichols, T E, Ogbole, Godwin, Piechnik, S, Propescu, I, Propescu, J, Samat, A A, Sanders, Z B, Sigfrid, Louise, Webster, M, Kingham, Lucy, Klenerman, Paul, Lamlum, Hanan, Taquet, Maxime, Carson, G, Finnigan, L, Saunders, Laura, Wild, James, Calder, P C, Huneke, Nathan, Simons, Gemma, Baldwin, David, Bain, Steve, Daines, Luke, Bright, E, Crisp, P, Dharmagunawardena, Ruvini, Stern, M, Bailey, Elisabeth, Reddington, Anne, Wight, Andrew, Ashish, A, Cooper, Josh, Robinson, Emma, Broadley, Andrew, Barman, Laura, Brookes, Claire, Elliott, K, Griffiths, L, Guy, Zoe, Howard, Kate, Ionita, Diana, Redfearn, Heidi, Sarginson, Carol, Turnbull, Alison, Skorniewska, Zuzanna, De Deyn, Thomas, Hampshire, Adam, Trender, William R, Hellyer, Peter J, Chalmers, James D, Ho, Ling-Pei, Leavy, Olivia C, Richardson, Matthew, McAuley, Hamish J C, Singapuri, Amisha, Saunders, Ruth M, Harris, Victoria C, Greening, Neil J, Mansoori, Parisa, Harrison, Ewen M, Docherty, Annemarie B, Lone, Nazir I, Quint, Jennifer, Brightling, Christopher E, Wain, Louise V, Evans, Rachael A, Geddes, John R, and Harrison, Paul J

Published
2024
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5. Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic – Authors' reply

Author

O'Connor, Rory C, Hotopf, Matthew, Worthman, Carol M, Perry, V Hugh, Tracey, Irene, Wessely, Simon, Arseneault, Louise, Ballard, Clive, Christensen, Helen, Silver, Roxane Cohen, Ford, Tamsin, John, Ann, Kabir, Thomas, King, Kate, Simpson, Alan, Madan, Ira, Cowan, Katherine, Bullmore, Ed, and Holmes, Emily A

Subjects
Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections, Humans, Interdisciplinary Research, Mental Health, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral, SARS-CoV-2, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services, Psychology
Published
2020

6. Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science

Author

Holmes, Emily A, O'Connor, Rory C, Perry, V Hugh, Tracey, Irene, Wessely, Simon, Arseneault, Louise, Ballard, Clive, Christensen, Helen, Cohen Silver, Roxane, Everall, Ian, Ford, Tamsin, John, Ann, Kabir, Thomas, King, Kate, Madan, Ira, Michie, Susan, Przybylski, Andrew K, Shafran, Roz, Sweeney, Angela, Worthman, Carol M, Yardley, Lucy, Cowan, Katherine, Cope, Claire, Hotopf, Matthew, and Bullmore, Ed

Subjects
Behavioral and Social Science, Mental Health, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections, Humans, Mental Disorders, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral, Research, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services, Psychology
Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is having a profound effect on all aspects of society, including mental health and physical health. We explore the psychological, social, and neuroscientific effects of COVID-19 and set out the immediate priorities and longer-term strategies for mental health science research. These priorities were informed by surveys of the public and an expert panel convened by the UK Academy of Medical Sciences and the mental health research charity, MQ: Transforming Mental Health, in the first weeks of the pandemic in the UK in March, 2020. We urge UK research funding agencies to work with researchers, people with lived experience, and others to establish a high level coordination group to ensure that these research priorities are addressed, and to allow new ones to be identified over time. The need to maintain high-quality research standards is imperative. International collaboration and a global perspective will be beneficial. An immediate priority is collecting high-quality data on the mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic across the whole population and vulnerable groups, and on brain function, cognition, and mental health of patients with COVID-19. There is an urgent need for research to address how mental health consequences for vulnerable groups can be mitigated under pandemic conditions, and on the impact of repeated media consumption and health messaging around COVID-19. Discovery, evaluation, and refinement of mechanistically driven interventions to address the psychological, social, and neuroscientific aspects of the pandemic are required. Rising to this challenge will require integration across disciplines and sectors, and should be done together with people with lived experience. New funding will be required to meet these priorities, and it can be efficiently leveraged by the UK's world-leading infrastructure. This Position Paper provides a strategy that may be both adapted for, and integrated with, research efforts in other countries.

Published
2020

9. A Modest Increase in 11C-PK11195-Positron Emission Tomography TSPO Binding in Depression Is Not Associated With Serum C-Reactive Protein or Body Mass Index

Author

Wlazly, Dominika, Dickinson, Amber, Foster, Andy, Knight, Clare, Leckey, Claire, Morgan, Paul, Morgan, Angharad, O'Hagan, Caroline, Touchard, Samuel, Khan, Shahid, Murphy, Phil, Parker, Christine, Patel, Jai, Richardson, Jill, Acton, Paul, Austin, Nigel, Bhattacharya, Anindya, Carruthers, Nick, de Boer, Peter, Drevets, Wayne, Isaac, John, Jones, Declan, Kemp, John, Kolb, Hartmuth, Nye, Jeff, Wittenberg, Gayle, Barker, Gareth, Bogdanova, Anna, Byrom, Heidi, Cash, Diana, Cattaneo, Annamaria, Enache, Daniela, Gee, Tony, Hastings, Caitlin, Kose, Melisa, Lombardo, Giulia, Mariani, Nicole, McLaughlin, Anna, Mondelli, Valeria, Nettis, Maria, Nikkheslat, Naghmeh, Pariante, Carmine, Randall, Karen, Schubert, Julia, Sforzini, Luca, Sheridan, Hannah, Simmons, Camilla, Singh, Nisha, Turkheimer, Federico, Van Loo, Vicky, Veronese, Mattia, Rodriguez, Marta Vicente, Wood, Toby, Worrell, Courtney, Zajkowska, Zuzanna, Campbell, Brian, Egebjerg, Jan, Eriksson, Hans, Gastambide, Francois, Adams, Karen Husted, Jeggo, Ross, Moeller, Thomas, Nelson, Bob, Plath, Niels, Thomsen, Christian, Pederson, Jan Torleif, Zorn, Stevin, Deith, Catherine, Farmer, Scott, McClean, John, McPherson, Andrew, Penandes, Nagore, Scouller, Paul, Sutherland, Murray, Attenburrow, Mary Jane, Benjamin, Jithen, Jones, Helen, Mada, Fran, Oladejo, Akintayo, Smith, Katy, Balice-Gordon, Rita, Binneman, Brendon, Duerr, James, Fullerton, Terence, Goli, Veeru, Hughes, Zoe, Piro, Justin, Samad, Tarek, Sporn, Jonathan, Hoskins, Liz, Kohn, Charmaine, Wilcock, Lauren, Aigbirhio, Franklin, Bhatti, Junaid, Bullmore, Ed, Chamberlain, Sam, Correia, Marta, Crofts, Anna, Fryer, Tim, Graves, Martin, Hatton, Alex, Kitzbichler, Manfred, Lynall, Mary-Ellen, Maurice, Christina, O'Donnell, Ciara, Pointon, Linda, St George Hyslop, Peter, Turner, Lorinda, Vertes, Petra, Widmer, Barry, Williams, Guy, Cavanagh, Jonathan, McColl, Alison, Shaw, Robin, Boddeke, Erik, Baird, Alison, Clare, Stuart, Cowen, Phil, Huang, I-Shu (Dante), Hurley, Sam, Lovestone, Simon, Nevado-Holgado, Alejo, Ribe, Elena, Vyas, Anviti, Winchester, Laura, Cleal, Madeleine, Gomez-Nicola, Diego, Mancuso, Renzo, Perry, Hugh, Cercignani, Mara, Clarke, Charlotte, Colasanti, Alessandro, Harrison, Neil, Murray, Rosemary, O'Connor, Jason, Mount, Howard, Schubert, Julia J., Fryer, Tim D., Manavaki, Roido, Kitzbichler, Manfred G., Nettis, Maria A., Pariante, Carmine M., Bullmore, Edward T., and Turkheimer, Federico E.

Published
2021
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10. Cognitive and psychiatric symptom trajectories 2–3 years after hospital admission for COVID-19: a longitudinal, prospective cohort study in the UK

Author

Taquet, Maxime, Skorniewska, Zuzanna, De Deyn, Thomas, Hampshire, Adam, Trender, William R, Hellyer, Peter J, Chalmers, James D, Ho, Ling-Pei, Horsley, Alex, Marks, Michael, Poinasamy, Krisnah, Raman, Betty, Leavy, Olivia C, Richardson, Matthew, Elneima, Omer, McAuley, Hamish J C, Shikotra, Aarti, Singapuri, Amisha, Sereno, Marco, Saunders, Ruth M, Harris, Victoria C, Rogers, Natalie, Houchen-Wolloff, Linzy, Greening, Neil J, Mansoori, Parisa, Harrison, Ewen M, Docherty, Annemarie B, Lone, Nazir I, Quint, Jennifer, Brightling, Christopher E, Wain, Louise V, Evans, Rachael A, Geddes, John R, Harrison, Paul J, Lone, Nazir, Baillie, Kenneth, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Avramidis, Nikos, Wain, Louise, Guillen-Guio, Beatriz, Leavy, Olivia, Jones, S, Armstrong, Lisa, Hairsine, Brigid, Henson, Helen, Kurasz, Claire, Shaw, Alison, Shenton, Liz, Dobson, Hannah, Dell, Amanda, Fairbairn, Sara, Hawkings, Nancy, Haworth, Jill, Hoare, Michaela, Lewis, Victoria, Lucey, Alice, Mallison, Georgia, Nassa, Heeah, Pennington, Chris, Price, Andrea, Price, Claire, Storrie, Andrew, Willis, Gemma, Young, Susan, Poinasamy, Krisnah, Walker, Samantha, Jarrold, Ian, Rawlik, Konrad, Sanderson, Amy, Chong-James, K, David, C, James, W Y, Pfeffer, Paul, Zongo, O, Martineau, Adrian, Manisty, C, Armour, Cherie, Brown, Vanessa, Busby, John, Connolly, Bronwen, Craig, Thelma, Drain, Stephen, Heaney, Liam, King, Bernie, Magee, Nick, Major, E, McAulay, Danny, McGarvey, Lorcan, McGinness, Jade, Peto, Tunde, Stone, Roisin, Bolger, Annette, Davies, Ffyon, Haggar, Ahmed, Lewis, Joanne, Lloyd, Arwel, Manley, R, McIvor, Emma, Menzies, Daniel, Roberts, K, Saxon, W, Southern, David, Subbe, Christian, Whitehead, Victoria, Bularga, Anda, Mills, Nicholas, Dawson, Joy, El-Taweel, Hosni, Robinson, Leanne, Brear, Lucy, Regan, Karen, Saralaya, Dinesh, Storton, Kim, Amoils, Shannon, Bermperi, Areti, Cruz, Isabel, Dempsey, K, Elmer, Anne, Fuld, Jonathon, Jones, H, Jose, Sherly, Marciniak, Stefan, Parkes, M, Ribeiro, Carla, Taylor, Jessica, Toshner, Mark, Watson, L, Worsley, J, Broad, Lauren, Evans, Teriann, Haynes, Matthew, Jones, L, Knibbs, Lucy, McQueen, Alison, Oliver, Catherine, Paradowski, Kerry, Sabit, Ramsey, Williams, Jenny, Jones, Ian, Milligan, Lea, Harris, Edward, Sampson, Claire, Davies, Ellie, Evenden, Cerys, Hancock, Alyson, Hancock, Kia, Lynch, Ceri, Rees, Meryl, Roche, Lisa, Stroud, Natalie, Thomas-Woods, T, Heller, Simon, Chalder, Trudie, Shah, Kamini, Robertson, Elizabeth, Young, Bob, Babores, Marta, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Shashaa, Sharlene, Wassall, Helen, Austin, Liam, Beranova, Eva, Cosier, Tracey, Deery, Joanne, Hazelton, Tracy, Price, Carly, Ramos, Hazel, Solly, Reanne, Turney, Sharon, Weston, Heather, Coughlan, Eamon, Ralser, Markus, Pearce, Lorraine, Pugmire, S, Stoker, Wendy, Wilson, Ann, McCormick, W, Fraile, Eva, Ugoji, Jacinta, Aguilar Jimenez, Laura, Arbane, Gill, Betts, Sarah, Bisnauthsing, Karen, Dewar, A, Hart, Nicholas, Kaltsakas, G, Kerslake, Helen, Magtoto, Murphy, Marino, Philip, Martinez, L M, Ostermann, Marlies, Rossdale, Jennifer, Solano, Teresa, Alvarez Corral, Maria, Arias, Ava Maria, Bevan, Emily, Griffin, Denise, Martin, Jane, Owen, J, Payne, Sheila, Prabhu, A, Reed, Annabel, Storrar, Will, Williams, Nick, Wrey Brown, Caroline, Burdett, Tracy, Featherstone, James, Lawson, Cathy, Layton, Alison, Mills, Clare, Stephenson, Lorraine, Ellis, Yvette, Atkin, Paul, Brindle, K, Crooks, Michael, Drury, Katie, Easom, Nicholas, Flockton, Rachel, Holdsworth, L, Richards, A, Sykes, D L, Thackray-Nocera, Susannah, Wright, C, Coetzee, S, Davies, Kim, Hughes, Rachel Ann, Loosley, Ronda, McGuinness, Heather, Mohamed, Abdelrahman, O'Brien, Linda, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Phipps, Janet, Ross, Gavin, Taylor, Abigail, Tench, Helen, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Burden, L, Calvelo, Ellen, Card, Bethany, Carr, Caitlin, Chilvers, Edwin, Copeland, Donna, Cullinan, P, Daly, Patrick, Evison, Lynsey, Fayzan, Tamanah, Gordon, Hussain, Haq, Sulaimaan, Jenkins, Gisli, King, Clara, Kon, Onn Min, March, Katherine, Mariveles, Myril, McLeavey, Laura, Mohamed, Noura, Moriera, Silvia, Munawar, Unber, Nunag, Jose Lloyd, Nwanguma, Uchechi, Orriss-Dib, Lorna, Ross, Alexandra, Roy, Maura, Russell, Emily, Samuel, Katherine, Schronce, J, Simpson, Neil, Tarusan, Lawrence, Thomas, David, Wood, Chloe, Yasmin, Najira, Altmann, Danny, Howard, Luke, Johnston, Desmond, Lingford-Hughes, Anne, Man, William, Mitchell, Jane, Molyneaux, Philip, Nicolaou, Christos, O'Regan, D P, Price, L, Quint, Jenni, Smith, David, Thwaites, Ryan, Valabhji, Jonathon, Walsh, Simon, Efstathiou, Claudia, Liew, Felicity, Frankel, Anew, Lightstone, Liz, McAdoo, Steve, Wilkins, Martin, Willicombe, Michelle, Touyz, R, Guerdette, Anne-Marie, Hewitt, Melanie, Reddy, R, Warwick, Katie, White, Sonia, McMahon, Aisling, Adeyemi, Oluwaseun, Adrego, Rita, Assefa-Kebede, Hosanna, Breeze, Jonathon, Byrne, S, Dulawan, Pearl, Hoare, Amy, Jolley, Caroline, Knighton, Abigail, Patale, Sheetal, Peralta, Ida, Powell, Natassia, Ramos, Albert, Shevket, K, Speranza, Fabio, Te, Amelie, Malim, M, Bramham, Kate, Brown, M, Ismail, Khalida, Nicholson, Tim, Pariante, Carmen, Sharpe, Claire, Wessely, Simon, Whitney, J, Shah, Ajay, Chiribiri, A, O'Brien, C, Hayday, A, Ashworth, Andrew, Beirne, Paul, Clarke, Jude, Coupland, C, Dalton, Matthhew, Favager, Clair, Glossop, Jodie, Greenwood, John, Hall, Lucy, Hardy, Tim, Humphries, Amy, Murira, Jennifer, Peckham, Dan, Plein, S, Rangeley, Jade, Saalmink, Gwen, Tan, Ai Lyn, Wade, Elaine, Whittam, Beverley, Window, Nicola, Woods, Janet, Coakley, G, Turtle, Lance, Allerton, Lisa, Allt, Ann Marie, Beadsworth, M, Berridge, Anthony, Brown, Jo, Cooper, Shirley, Cross, Andy, Defres, Sylviane, Dobson, S L, Earley, Joanne, French, N, Greenhalf, William, Hainey, Kera, Hardwick, Hayley, Hawkes, Jenny, Highett, Victoria, Kaprowska, Sabina, Key, Angela, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lewis-Burke, N, Madzamba, Gladys, Malein, Flora, Marsh, Sophie, Mears, Chloe, Melling, Lucy, Noonan, Matthew, Poll, L, Pratt, James, Richardson, Emma, Rowe, Anna, Semple, Calum, Shaw, Victoria, Tripp, K A, Wajero, Lilian, Williams-Howard, S A, Wootton, Dan, Wyles, J, Diwanji, Shalin, Gurram, Sambasivarao, Papineni, Padmasayee, Quaid, Sheena, Tiongson, Gerlynn, Watson, Ekaterina, Briggs, Andrew, Marks, Michael, Hastie, Claire, Rogers, Natalie, Smith, Nikki, Stensel, David, Bishop, Lettie, McIvor, Katherine, Rivera-Ortega, Pilar, Al-Sheklly, Bashar, Avram, Cristina, Blaikely, John, Buch, M, Choudhury, N, Faluyi, David, Felton, T, Gorsuch, T, Hanley, Neil, Horsley, Alex, Hussell, Tracy, Kausar, Zunaira, Odell, Natasha, Osbourne, Rebecca, Piper Hanley, Karen, Radhakrishnan, K, Stockdale, Sue, Kabir, Thomas, Scott, Janet, Stewart, Iain, Openshaw, Peter, Burn, David, Ayoub, A, Brown, J, Burns, G, Davies, Gareth, De Soyza, Anthony, Echevarria, Carlos, Fisher, Helen, Francis, C, Greenhalgh, Alan, Hogarth, Philip, Hughes, Joan, Jiwa, Kasim, Jones, G, MacGowan, G, Price, D, Sayer, Avan, Simpson, John, Tedd, H, Thomas, S, West, Sophie, Witham, M, Wright, S, Young, A, McMahon, Michael, Neill, Paula, Anderson, David, Basu, Neil, Bayes, Hannah, Brown, Ammani, Dougherty, Andrew, Fallon, K, Gilmour, L, Grieve, D, Mangion, K, Morrow, A, Sykes, R, Berry, Colin, McInnes, I B, Scott, Kathryn, Barrett, Fiona, Donaldson, A, Sage, Beth, Bell, Murdina, Brown, Angela, Brown, M, Hamil, R, Leitch, Karen, Macliver, L, Patel, Manish, Quigley, Jackie, Smith, Andrew, Welsh, B, Choudhury, Gaunab, Clohisey, S, Deans, Andrew, Docherty, Annemarie, Furniss, J, Harrison, Ewen, Kelly, S, Sheikh, Aziz, Chalmers, James, Connell, David, Deas, C, Elliott, Anne, George, J, Mohammed, S, Rowland, J, Solstice, AR, Sutherland, Debbie, Tee, Caroline, Bunker, Jenny, Gill, Rhyan, Nathu, Rashmita, Holmes, Katie, Adamali, H, Arnold, David, Barratt, Shaney, Dipper, A, Dunn, Sarah, Maskell, Nick, Morley, Anna, Morrison, Leigh, Stadon, Louise, Waterson, Samuel, Welch, H, Jayaraman, Bhagy, Light, Tessa, Vogiatzis, Ioannis, Almeida, Paula, Bolton, Charlotte, Hosseini, Akram, Matthews, Laura, Needham, Robert, Shaw, Karen, Thomas, Andrew, Bonnington, J, Chrystal, Melanie, Dupont, Catherine, Greenhaff, Paul, Gupta, Ayushman, Jang, W, Linford, S, Nikolaidis, Athanasios, Prosper, Sabrina, Burns, A, Kanellakis, N, Ferreira, V, Nikolaidou, C, Xie, C, Ainsworth, Mark, Alamoudi, Asma, Bloss, Angela, Carter, Penny, Cassar, M, Chen, Jin, Conneh, Florence, Dong, T, Evans, Ranuromanana, Fraser, Emily, Geddes, John, Gleeson, F, Harrison, Paul, Havinden-Williams, May, Ho, Ling Pei, Jezzard, P, Koychev, Ivan, Kurupati, Prathiba, McShane, H, Megson, Clare, Neubauer, Stefan, Nicoll, Debby, Ogg, G, Pacpaco, Edmund, Pavlides, M, Peng, Yanchun, Petousi, Nayia, Pimm, John, Rahman, Najib, Raman, Betty, Rowland, M J, Saunders, Kathryn, Sharpe, Michael, Talbot, Nick, Tunnicliffe, E M, Korszun, Ania, Kerr, Steven, Barker, R E, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, N, George, P, Gummadi, Mahitha, Kon, S, Liyanage, Kamal, Nolan, C M, Patel, B, Patel, Suhani, Polgar, Oliver, Price, L, Shah, P, Singh, Suver, Walsh, J A, Gibbons, Michael, Ahmad, Shanaz, Brill, Simon, Hurst, John, Jarvis, Hannah, Lim, Lai, Mandal, S, Matila, Darwin, Olaosebikan, Olaoluwa, Singh, Claire, Laing, C, Baxendale, Helen, Garner, Lucie, Johnson, C, Mackie, J, Michael, Alice, Newman, J, Pack, Jamie, Paques, K, Parfrey, H, Parmar, J, Reddy, A, Halling-Brown, Mark, Dark, P, Diar-Bakerly, Nawar, Evans, D, Hardy, E, Harvey, Alice, Holgate, D, Knight, Sean, Mairs, N, Majeed, N, McMorrow, L, Oxton, J, Pendlebury, Jessica, Summersgill, C, Ugwuoke, R, Whittaker, S, Matimba-Mupaya, Wadzanai, Strong-Sheldrake, Sophia, Chowienczyk, Phillip, Bagshaw, J, Begum, M, Birchall, K, Butcher, Robyn, Carborn, H, Chan, Flora, Chapman, Kerry, Cheng, Yutung, Chetham, Luke, Clark, Cameron, Coburn, Zach, Cole, Joby, Dixon, Myles, Fairman, Alexandra, Finnigan, J, Foot, H, Foote, David, Ford, Amber, Gregory, Rebecca, Harrington, Kate, Haslam, L, Hesselden, L, Hockridge, J, Holbourn, Ailsa, Holroyd-Hind, B, Holt, L, Howell, Alice, Hurditch, E, Ilyas, F, Jarman, Claire, Lawrie, Allan, Lee, Ju Hee, Lee, Elvina, Lenagh, Rebecca, Lye, Alison, Macharia, Irene, Marshall, M, Mbuyisa, Angeline, McNeill, J, Megson, Sharon, Meiring, J, Milner, L, Misra, S, Newell, Helen, Newman, Tom, Norman, C, Nwafor, Lorenza, Pattenadk, Dibya, Plowright, Megan, Porter, Julie, Ravencroft, Phillip, Roddis, C, Rodger, J, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Saunders, Peter, Sidebottom, J, Smith, Jacqui, Smith, Laurie, Steele, N, Stephens, G, Stimpson, R, Thamu, B, Thompson, A. A. Roger, Tinker, N, Turner, Kim, Turton, Helena, Wade, Phillip, Walker, S, Watson, James, Wilson, Imogen, Zawia, Amira, Allsop, Lynne, Bennett, Kaytie, Buckley, Phil, Flynn, Margaret, Gill, Mandy, Goodwin, Camelia, Greatorex, M, Gregory, Heidi, Heeley, Cheryl, Holloway, Leah, Holmes, Megan, Hutchinson, John, Kirk, Jill, Lovegrove, Wayne, Sewell, Terri Ann, Shelton, Sarah, Sissons, D, Slack, Katie, Smith, Susan, Sowter, D, Turner, Sarah, Whitworth, V, Wynter, Inez, Tomlinson, Johanne, Warburton, Louise, Painter, Sharon, Palmer, Sue, Redwood, Dawn, Tilley, Jo, Vickers, Carinna, Wainwright, Tania, Breen, G, Hotopf, M, Aul, Raminder, Forton, D, Ali, Mariam, Dunleavy, A, Mencias, Mark, Msimanga, N, Samakomva, T, Siddique, Sulman, Tavoukjian, Vera, Teixeira, J, Ahmed, Rubina, Francis, Richard, Connor, Lynda, Cook, Amanda, Davies, Gwyneth, Rees, Tabitha, Thaivalappil, Favas, Thomas, Caradog, McNarry, M, Williams, N, Lewis, Keir, Coulding, Martina, Jones, Heather, Kilroy, Susan, McCormick, Jacqueline, McIntosh, Jerome, Turner, Victoria, Vere, Joanne, Butt, Al-Tahoor, Savill, Heather, Kon, Samantha, Landers, G, Lota, Harpreet, Portukhay, Sofiya, Nasseri, Mariam, Daniels, Alison, Hormis, Anil, Ingham, Julie, Zeidan, Lisa, Chablani, Manish, Osborne, Lynn, Aslani, Shahab, Banerjee, Amita, Batterham, R, Baxter, Gabrielle, Bell, Robert, David, Anthony, Denneny, Emma, Hughes, Alun, Lilaonitkul, W, Mehta, P, Pakzad, Ashkan, Rangelov, Bojidar, Williams, B, Willoughby, James, Xu, Moucheng, Ahwireng, Nyarko, Bang, Dongchun, Basire, Donna, Brown, Jeremy, Chambers, Rachel, Checkley, A, Evans, R, Heightman, M, Hillman, T, Jacob, Joseph, Jastrub, Roman, Lipman, M, Logan, S, Lomas, D, Merida Morillas, Marta, Plant, Hannah, Porter, Joanna, Roy, K, Wall, E, Treibel, T, Ahmad Haider, N, Atkin, Catherine, Baggott, Rhiannon, Bates, Michelle, Botkai, A, Casey, Anna, Cooper, B, Dasgin, Joanne, Dawson, Camilla, Draxlbauer, Katharine, Gautam, N, Hazeldine, J, Hiwot, T, Holden, Sophie, Isaacs, Karen, Jackson, T, Kamwa, Vicky, Lewis, D, Lord, Janet, Madathil, S, McGee, C, Mcgee, K, Neal, Aoife, Newton-Cox, Alex, Nyaboko, Joseph, Parekh, Dhruv, Peterkin, Z, Qureshi, H, Ratcliffe, Liz, Sapey, Elizabeth, Short, J, Soulsby, Tracy, Stockley, J, Suleiman, Zehra, Thompson, Tamika, Ventura, Maximina, Walder, Sinead, Welch, Carly, Wilson, Daisy, Yasmin, S, Yip, Kay Por, Chaudhuri, N, Childs, Caroline, Djukanovic, R, Fletcher, S, Harvey, Matt, Jones, Mark, Marouzet, Elizabeth, Marshall, B, Samuel, Reena, Sass, T, Wallis, Tim, Wheeler, Helen, Steeds, R, Beckett, Paul, Dickens, Caroline, Nanda, Uttam, Aljaroof, M, Armstrong, Natalie, Arnold, H, Aung, Hnin, Bakali, Majda, Bakau, M, Baldry, E, Baldwin, Molly, Bourne, Charlotte, Bourne, Michelle, Brightling, Chris, Brunskill, Nigel, Cairns, P, Carr, Liesel, Charalambou, Amanda, Christie, C, Davies, Melanie, Daynes, Enya, Diver, Sarah, Dowling, Rachael, Edwards, Sarah, Edwardson, C, Elneima, Omer, Evans, H, Evans, Rachael, Finch, J, Glover, Sarah, Goodman, Nicola, Gooptu, Bibek, Greening, Neil, Hadley, Kate, Haldar, Pranab, Hargadon, Beverley, Harris, Victoria, Houchen-Wolloff, Linzy, Ibrahim, W, Ingram, L, Khunti, Kamlesh, Lea, A, Lee, D, McAuley, Hamish, McCann, Gerry, McCourt, P, Mcnally, Teresa, Mills, George, Monteiro, Will, Pareek, Manish, Parker, S, Prickett, Anne, Qureshi, I N, Rowland, A, Russell, Richard, Sereno, Marco, Shikotra, Aarti, Siddiqui, Salman, Singapuri, Ananga, Singh, Sally, Skeemer, J, Soares, M, Stringer, E, Thornton, T, Tobin, Martin, Ward, T J C, Woodhead, F, Yates, Tom, Yousuf, A J, Broome, Mattew, McArdle, Paul, Thickett, David, Upthegrove, Rachel, Wilkinson, Dan, Moss, Paul, Wraith, David, Evans, Jonathon, Bullmore, Ed, Heeney, Jonathon, Langenberg, Claudia, Schwaeble, William, Summers, Charlotte, Weir McCall, J, Adeloye, Davies, Newby, D E, Pius, Riinu, Rudan, Igor, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Sudlow, Catherine, Thorpe, Mat, Walmsley, Sarah, Zheng, Bang, Allan, Louise, Ballard, Clive, McGovern, Andrew, Dennis, J, Cavanagh, Jonathon, MacDonald, S, O'Donnell, Kate, Petrie, John, Sattar, Naveed, Spears, Mark, Guthrie, Elspeth, Henderson, Max, Allen, Richard, Bingham, Michelle, Brugha, Terry, Finney, Selina, Free, Rob, Jones, Don, Lawson, Claire, Lucy, Gardiner, Moss, Alistair, Mukaetova-Ladinska, Elizabeta, Novotny, Petr, Overton, Charlotte, Pearl, John, Plekhanova, Tatiana, Richardson, M, Samani, Nilesh, Sargant, Jack, Sharma, M, Steiner, Mike, Taylor, Chris, Terry, Sarah, Tong, C, Turner, E, Wormleighton, J, Zhao, Bang, Ntotsis, Kimon, Saunders, Ruth, Lozano-Rojas, Daniel, Goemans, Anne, Cuthbertson, D, Kemp, G, McArdle, Anne, Michael, Benedict, Reynolds, Will, Spencer, Lisa, Vinson, Ben, Ashworth, M, Abel, Kathryn, Chinoy, H, Deakin, Bill, Harvie, M, Miller, C A, Stanel, Stefan, Barran, Perdita, Trivedi, Drupad, McAllister-Williams, Hamish, Paddick, Stella-Maria, Rostron, Anthony, Taylor, John Paul, Baguley, David, Coleman, Chris, Cox, E, Fabbri, Laura, Francis, Susan, Hall, Ian, Hufton, E, Johnson, Simon, Khan, Fasih, Kitterick, Paaig, Morriss, Richard, Selby, Nick, Wright, Louise, Antoniades, Charalambos, Bates, A, Beggs, M, Bhui, Kamaldeep, Breeze, Katie, Channon, K M, Clark, David, Fu, X, Husain, Masud, Li, X, Lukaschuk, E, McCracken, Celeste, McGlynn, K, Menke, R, Motohashi, K, Nichols, T E, Ogbole, Godwin, Piechnik, S, Propescu, I, Propescu, J, Samat, A A, Sanders, Z B, Sigfrid, Louise, Webster, M, Kingham, Lucy, Klenerman, Paul, Lamlum, Hanan, Taquet, Maxime, Carson, G, Finnigan, L, Saunders, Laura, Wild, James, Calder, P C, Huneke, Nathan, Simons, Gemma, Baldwin, David, Bain, Steve, Daines, Luke, Bright, E, Crisp, P, Dharmagunawardena, Ruvini, Stern, M, Bailey, Elisabeth, Reddington, Anne, Wight, Andrew, Ashish, A, Cooper, Josh, Robinson, Emma, Broadley, Andrew, Barman, Laura, Brookes, Claire, Elliott, K, Griffiths, L, Guy, Zoe, Howard, Kate, Ionita, Diana, Redfearn, Heidi, Sarginson, Carol, and Turnbull, Alison

Abstract

COVID-19 is known to be associated with increased risks of cognitive and psychiatric outcomes after the acute phase of disease. We aimed to assess whether these symptoms can emerge or persist more than 1 year after hospitalisation for COVID-19, to identify which early aspects of COVID-19 illness predict longer-term symptoms, and to establish how these symptoms relate to occupational functioning.

Published
2024
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11. A Unifying Framework for Measuring Weighted Rich Clubs

Author

Alstott, Jeff, Panzarasa, Pietro, Rubinov, Mikail, Bullmore, Ed, and Vertes, Petra

Subjects
Physics - Physics and Society, Computer Science - Social and Information Networks
Abstract

Network analysis can help uncover meaningful regularities in the organization of complex systems. Among these, rich clubs are a functionally important property of a variety of social, technological and biological networks. Rich clubs emerge when nodes that are somehow prominent or 'rich' (e.g., highly connected) interact preferentially with one another. The identification of rich clubs is non-trivial, especially in weighted networks, and to this end multiple distinct metrics have been proposed. Here we describe a unifying framework for detecting rich clubs which intuitively generalizes various metrics into a single integrated method. This generalization rests upon the explicit incorporation of randomized control networks into the measurement process. We apply this framework to real-life examples, and show that, depending on the selection of randomized controls, different kinds of rich-club structures can be detected, such as topological and weighted rich clubs., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures

Published
2014
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12. Network topology and functional connectivity disturbances precede the onset of Huntington’s disease

Author

Harrington, Deborah L, Rubinov, Mikail, Durgerian, Sally, Mourany, Lyla, Reece, Christine, Koenig, Katherine, Bullmore, Ed, Long, Jeffrey D, Paulsen, Jane S, and Rao, Stephen M

Subjects
Rare Diseases, Neurodegenerative, Brain Disorders, Huntington's Disease, Neurosciences, Clinical Research, Prevention, 4.1 Discovery and preclinical testing of markers and technologies, Detection, screening and diagnosis, Neurological, Adult, Aged, Brain, Brain Mapping, Executive Function, Female, Humans, Huntington Disease, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Nerve Net, Neuropsychological Tests, Huntington disease, resting-state connectivity, network topology, graph theory, network based statistic, PREDICT-HD investigators of the Huntington Study Group, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery
Abstract

Cognitive, motor and psychiatric changes in prodromal Huntington's disease have nurtured the emergent need for early interventions. Preventive clinical trials for Huntington's disease, however, are limited by a shortage of suitable measures that could serve as surrogate outcomes. Measures of intrinsic functional connectivity from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging are of keen interest. Yet recent studies suggest circumscribed abnormalities in resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging connectivity in prodromal Huntington's disease, despite the spectrum of behavioural changes preceding a manifest diagnosis. The present study used two complementary analytical approaches to examine whole-brain resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging connectivity in prodromal Huntington's disease. Network topology was studied using graph theory and simple functional connectivity amongst brain regions was explored using the network-based statistic. Participants consisted of gene-negative controls (n = 16) and prodromal Huntington's disease individuals (n = 48) with various stages of disease progression to examine the influence of disease burden on intrinsic connectivity. Graph theory analyses showed that global network interconnectivity approximated a random network topology as proximity to diagnosis neared and this was associated with decreased connectivity amongst highly-connected rich-club network hubs, which integrate processing from diverse brain regions. However, functional segregation within the global network (average clustering) was preserved. Functional segregation was also largely maintained at the local level, except for the notable decrease in the diversity of anterior insula intermodular-interconnections (participation coefficient), irrespective of disease burden. In contrast, network-based statistic analyses revealed patterns of weakened frontostriatal connections and strengthened frontal-posterior connections that evolved as disease burden increased. These disturbances were often related to long-range connections involving peripheral nodes and interhemispheric connections. A strong association was found between weaker connectivity and decreased rich-club organization, indicating that whole-brain simple connectivity partially expressed disturbances in the communication of highly-connected hubs. However, network topology and network-based statistic connectivity metrics did not correlate with key markers of executive dysfunction (Stroop Test, Trail Making Test) in prodromal Huntington's disease, which instead were related to whole-brain connectivity disturbances in nodes (right inferior parietal, right thalamus, left anterior cingulate) that exhibited multiple aberrant connections and that mediate executive control. Altogether, our results show for the first time a largely disease burden-dependent functional reorganization of whole-brain networks in prodromal Huntington's disease. Both analytic approaches provided a unique window into brain reorganization that was not related to brain atrophy or motor symptoms. Longitudinal studies currently in progress will chart the course of functional changes to determine the most sensitive markers of disease progression.

Published
2015

13. Powerlaw: a Python package for analysis of heavy-tailed distributions

Author

Alstott, Jeff, Bullmore, Ed, and Plenz, Dietmar

Subjects
Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Abstract

Power laws are theoretically interesting probability distributions that are also frequently used to describe empirical data. In recent years effective statistical methods for fitting power laws have been developed, but appropriate use of these techniques requires significant programming and statistical insight. In order to greatly decrease the barriers to using good statistical methods for fitting power law distributions, we developed the powerlaw Python package. This software package provides easy commands for basic fitting and statistical analysis of distributions. Notably, it also seeks to support a variety of user needs by being exhaustive in the options available to the user. The source code is publicly available and easily extensible., Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures, code and supporting information at https://github.com/jeffalstott/powerlaw and https://pypi.python.org/pypi/powerlaw

Published
2013
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14. Failure of adaptive self-organized criticality during epileptic seizure attacks

Author

Meisel, Christian, Storch, Alexander, Hallmeyer-Elgner, Susanne, Bullmore, Ed, and Gross, Thilo

Subjects
Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition, Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Abstract

Critical dynamics are assumed to be an attractive mode for normal brain functioning as information processing and computational capabilities are found to be optimized there. Recent experimental observations of neuronal activity patterns following power-law distributions, a hallmark of systems at a critical state, have led to the hypothesis that human brain dynamics could be poised at a phase transition between ordered and disordered activity. A so far unresolved question concerns the medical significance of critical brain activity and how it relates to pathological conditions. Using data from invasive electroencephalogram recordings from humans we show that during epileptic seizure attacks neuronal activity patterns deviate from the normally observed power-law distribution characterizing critical dynamics. The comparison of these observations to results from a computational model exhibiting self-organized criticality (SOC) based on adaptive networks allows further insights into the underlying dynamics. Together these results suggest that brain dynamics deviates from criticality during seizures caused by the failure of adaptive SOC., Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures

Published
2011
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15. Brain Network Analysis: Separating Cost from Topology using Cost-integration

Author

Ginestet, Cedric E., Nichols, Thomas E., Bullmore, Ed T., and Simmons, Andrew

Subjects
Quantitative Biology - Molecular Networks, Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition, Quantitative Biology - Quantitative Methods, Statistics - Methodology
Abstract

A statistically principled way of conducting weighted network analysis is still lacking. Comparison of different populations of weighted networks is hard because topology is inherently dependent on wiring cost, where cost is defined as the number of edges in an unweighted graph. In this paper, we evaluate the benefits and limitations associated with using cost-integrated topological metrics. Our focus is on comparing populations of weighted undirected graphs using global efficiency. We evaluate different approaches to the comparison of weighted networks that differ in mean association weight. Our key result shows that integrating over cost is equivalent to controlling for any monotonic transformation of the weight set of a weighted graph. That is, when integrating over cost, we eliminate the differences in topology that may be due to a monotonic transformation of the weight set. Our result holds for any unweighted topological measure. Cost-integration is therefore helpful in disentangling differences in cost from differences in topology. By contrast, we show that the use of the weighted version of a topological metric does not constitute a valid approach to this problem. Indeed, we prove that, under mild conditions, the use of the weighted version of global efficiency is equivalent to simply comparing weighted costs. Thus, we recommend the reporting of (i) differences in weighted costs and (ii) differences in cost-integrated topological measures. We demonstrate the application of these techniques in a re-analysis of an fMRI working memory task. Finally, we discuss the limitations of integrating topology over cost, which may pose problems when some weights are zero, when multiplicities exist in the ranks of the weights, and when one expects subtle cost-dependent topological differences, which could be masked by cost-integration., Comment: Accepted for publication in PLoS one, in June 2011

Published
2011
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16. Failure of adaptive self-organized criticality during epileptic seizure attacks.

Author

Meisel, Christian, Storch, Alexander, Hallmeyer-Elgner, Susanne, Bullmore, Ed, and Gross, Thilo

Subjects
Brain, Nerve Net, Humans, Epilepsy, Adaptation, Physiological, Neuronal Plasticity, Models, Neurological, Computer Simulation, Adaptation, Physiological, Models, Neurological, Mathematical Sciences, Biological Sciences, Information and Computing Sciences, Bioinformatics
Abstract

Critical dynamics are assumed to be an attractive mode for normal brain functioning as information processing and computational capabilities are found to be optimal in the critical state. Recent experimental observations of neuronal activity patterns following power-law distributions, a hallmark of systems at a critical state, have led to the hypothesis that human brain dynamics could be poised at a phase transition between ordered and disordered activity. A so far unresolved question concerns the medical significance of critical brain activity and how it relates to pathological conditions. Using data from invasive electroencephalogram recordings from humans we show that during epileptic seizure attacks neuronal activity patterns deviate from the normally observed power-law distribution characterizing critical dynamics. The comparison of these observations to results from a computational model exhibiting self-organized criticality (SOC) based on adaptive networks allows further insights into the underlying dynamics. Together these results suggest that brain dynamics deviates from criticality during seizures caused by the failure of adaptive SOC.

Published
2012

17. Neuroscience Needs Network Science

Author

Barabási, Dániel L., primary, Bianconi, Ginestra, additional, Bullmore, Ed, additional, Burgess, Mark, additional, Chung, SueYeon, additional, Eliassi-Rad, Tina, additional, George, Dileep, additional, Kovács, István A., additional, Makse, Hernán, additional, Nichols, Thomas E., additional, Papadimitriou, Christos, additional, Sporns, Olaf, additional, Stachenfeld, Kim, additional, Toroczkai, Zoltán, additional, Towlson, Emma K., additional, Zador, Anthony M., additional, Zeng, Hongkui, additional, Barabási, Albert-László, additional, Bernard, Amy, additional, and Buzsáki, György, additional

Published
2023
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21. Brain growth charts of “clinical controls” for quantitative analysis of clinically acquired brain MRI

Author

Schabdach, Jenna M., primary, Schmitt, J. Eric, additional, Sotardi, Susan, additional, Vossough, Arastoo, additional, Andronikou, Savvas, additional, Roberts, Timothy P., additional, Huang, Hao, additional, Padmanabhan, Viveknarayanan, additional, Oritz-Rosa, Alfredo, additional, Gardner, Margaret, additional, Covitz, Sydney, additional, Bedford, Saashi A., additional, Mandal, Ayan, additional, Chaiyachati, Barbara H., additional, White, Simon R., additional, Bullmore, Ed, additional, Bethlehem, Richard A.I., additional, Shinohara, Russell T., additional, Billot, Benjamin, additional, Iglesias, J. Eugenio, additional, Ghosh, Satrajit, additional, Gur, Raquel E., additional, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., additional, Roalf, David, additional, Seidlitz, Jakob, additional, and Alexander-Bloch, Aaron, additional

Published
2023
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22. Idiosyncratic responding during movie-watching predicted by age differences in attentional control

Author

Tyler, Lorraine K., Brayne, Carol, Bullmore, Ed, Calder, Andrew, Cusack, Rhodri, Dalgleish, Tim, Duncan, John, Henson, Rik, Matthews, Fiona, Marslen-Wilson, William, Rowe, James, Shafto, Meredith, Campbell, Karen, Cheung, Teresa, Davis, Simon, Geerligs, Linda, Kievit, Rogier, McCarrey, Anna, Price, Darren, Taylor, Jason, Tsvetanov, Kamen, Williams, Nitin, Bates, Lauren, Emery, Tina, Erzinçlioglu, Sharon, Gadie, Andrew, Gerbase, Sofia, Georgieva, Stanimira, Hanley, Claire, Parkin, Beth, Troy, David, Allen, Jodie, Amery, Gillian, Amunts, Liana, Barcroft, Anne, Castle, Amanda, Dias, Cheryl, Dowrick, Jonathan, Fair, Melissa, Fisher, Hayley, Goulding, Anna, Grewal, Adarsh, Hale, Geoff, Hilton, Andrew, Johnson, Frances, Johnston, Patricia, Kavanagh-Williamson, Thea, Kwasniewska, Magdalena, McMinn, Alison, Norman, Kim, Penrose, Jessica, Roby, Fiona, Rowland, Diane, Sargeant, John, Squire, Maggie, Stevens, Beth, Stoddart, Aldabra, Stone, Cheryl, Thompson, Tracy, Yazlik, Ozlem, Dixon, Marie, Barnes, Dan, Hillman, Jaya, Mitchell, Joanne, Villis, Laura, Campbell, Karen L., Shafto, Meredith A., Wright, Paul, and Tsvetanov, Kamen A.

Published
2015
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23. Multi-Round Trust Game Quantifies Inter-Individual Differences in Social Exchange from Adolescence to Adulthood

Author

Hula, Andreas, Moutoussis, Michael, Will, Geert-Jan, Kokorikou, Danae, Reiter, Andrea M, Ziegler, Gabriel, NSPN Consortium, Bullmore, ED, Jones, Peter B, Goodyer, Ian, Fonagy, Peter, Montague, P Read, Dolan, Raymond J, Hula, Andreas [0000-0003-4253-5604], Moutoussis, Michael [0000-0002-4751-0425], Will, Geert-Jan [0000-0003-1887-9829], Reiter, Andrea M [0000-0002-5209-3996], Ziegler, Gabriel [0000-0001-6589-6416], Bullmore, ED [0000-0002-8955-8283], Jones, Peter B [0000-0002-0387-880X], Goodyer, Ian [0000-0001-9183-0373], Fonagy, Peter [0000-0003-0229-0091], Montague, P Read [0000-0002-8967-0339], Dolan, Raymond J [0000-0001-9356-761X], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
NSPN Consortium, I-POMDP, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Adolescent, Sample (statistics), Development, Trust, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Developmental psychology, IQ Effects, Age, Dictator game, Behavioral and Social Science, ddc:610, Young adult, 10 Reduced Inequalities, Socioeconomic status, Socio-Economic Status, Pediatric, 2 Aetiology, Risk aversion, Model Based, General Arts and Humanities, Cognition, Risk Aversion, Gender Difference, Social exchange theory, Mental health, Psychology, Inequity aversion
Abstract

Investing in strangers in a socio-economic exchange is risky, as we may be uncertain whether they will reciprocate. Nevertheless, the potential rewards for cooperating can be great. Here, we used a cross sectional sample (n = 784) to study how the challenges of cooperation versus defection are negotiated across an important period of the lifespan: from adolescence to young adulthood (ages 14 to 25). We quantified social behaviour using a multi round investor-trustee task, phenotyping individuals using a validated model whose parameters characterise patterns of real exchange and constitute latent social characteristics. We found highly significant differences in investment behaviour according to age, sex, socio-economic status and IQ. Consistent with the literature, we showed an overall trend towards higher trust from adolescence to young adulthood but, in a novel finding, we characterized key cognitive mechanisms explaining this, especially regarding socio-economic risk aversion. Males showed lower risk-aversion, associated with greater investments. We also found that inequality aversion was higher in females and, in a novel relation, that socio-economic deprivation was associated with more risk averse play. Published version

Published
2021
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24. 20. INSIGHTS INTO CORTICAL ORGANISATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND EVOLUTION FROM GWAS OF 2,352 STRUCTURAL BRAIN PHENOTYPES

Author

Warrier, Varun, primary, Alexander-Bloch, Aaron, additional, Bullmore, Ed, additional, Gandal, Michael, additional, Grotzinger, Andrew, additional, Mallard, Travis, additional, Martin, Hilary, additional, Murray, Graham, additional, Romero-Garcia, Rafael, additional, Ronan, Lisa, additional, Seidlitz, Jakob, additional, Slob, Eric, additional, Stauffer, Eva-Maria, additional, Won, Hyejung, additional, and Bethlehem, Richard, additional

Published
2022
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31. Graph Convolutional Networks Reveal Network-Level Functional Dysconnectivity in Schizophrenia

Author

Lei, Du, primary, Qin, Kun, additional, Pinaya, Walter H L, additional, Young, Jonathan, additional, Van Amelsvoort, Therese, additional, Marcelis, Machteld, additional, Donohoe, Gary, additional, Mothersill, David O, additional, Corvin, Aiden, additional, Vieira, Sandra, additional, Lui, Su, additional, Scarpazza, Cristina, additional, Arango, Celso, additional, Bullmore, Ed, additional, Gong, Qiyong, additional, McGuire, Philip, additional, and Mechelli, Andrea, additional

Published
2022
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32. Prefrontal connectomics: from anatomy to human imaging

Author

Haber, Suzanne N, Liu, Hesheng, Seidlitz, Jakob, Bullmore, Ed, Liu, Hesheng [0000-0002-7233-1509], Seidlitz, Jakob [0000-0002-8164-7476], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
mental disorders, Neural Pathways, Connectome, Animals, Brain, Humans, Prefrontal Cortex, Neuroimaging, Nerve Net, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, health care economics and organizations, humanities
Abstract

Funder: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), The fundamental importance of prefrontal cortical connectivity to information processing and, therefore, disorders of cognition, emotion, and behavior has been recognized for decades. Anatomic tracing studies in animals have formed the basis for delineating the direct monosynaptic connectivity, from cells of origin, through axon trajectories, to synaptic terminals. Advances in neuroimaging combined with network science have taken the lead in developing complex wiring diagrams or connectomes of the human brain. A key question is how well these magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived networks and hubs reflect the anatomic "hard wiring" first proposed to underlie the distribution of information for large-scale network interactions. In this review, we address this challenge by focusing on what is known about monosynaptic prefrontal cortical connections in non-human primates and how this compares to MRI-derived measurements of network organization in humans. First, we outline the anatomic cortical connections and pathways for each prefrontal cortex (PFC) region. We then review the available MRI-based techniques for indirectly measuring structural and functional connectivity, and introduce graph theoretical methods for analysis of hubs, modules, and topologically integrative features of the connectome. Finally, we bring these two approaches together, using specific examples, to demonstrate how monosynaptic connections, demonstrated by tract-tracing studies, can directly inform understanding of the composition of PFC nodes and hubs, and the edges or pathways that connect PFC to cortical and subcortical areas.

Published
2021
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41. The Human Brain Is Best Described as Being on a Female/Male Continuum: Evidence from a Neuroimaging Connectivity Study

Author

Zhang, Yi, Luo, Qiang, Huang, Chu-Chung, Lo, Chun-Yi Zac, Langley, Christelle, Quinlan, Erin Burke, Banaschewski, Tobias, Millenet, Sabina, Bokde, Arun L W, Flor, Herta, Garavan, Hugh, Gowland, Penny, Heinz, Andreas, Ittermann, Bernd, Martinot, Jean-Luc, Artiges, Eric, Nees, Frauke, Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos, Poustka, Luise, Smolka, Michael N, Walter, Henrik, Whelan, Robert, Tsai, Shih-Jen, Lin, Ching-Po, Bullmore, Ed, Schumann, Gunter, Sahakian, Barbara J, Feng, Jianfeng, and for the IMAGEN consortium

Subjects
Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience
Abstract

Psychological androgyny has long been associated with greater cognitive flexibility, adaptive behavior, and better mental health, but whether a similar concept can be defined using neural features remains unknown. Using the neuroimaging data from 9620 participants, we found that global functional connectivity was stronger in the male brain before middle age but became weaker after that, when compared with the female brain, after systematic testing of potentially confounding effects. We defined a brain gender continuum by estimating the likelihood of an observed functional connectivity matrix to represent a male brain. We found that participants mapped at the center of this continuum had fewer internalizing symptoms compared with those at the 2 extreme ends. These findings suggest a novel hypothesis proposing that there exists a neuroimaging concept of androgyny using the brain gender continuum, which may be associated with better mental health in a similar way to psychological androgyny.

Published
2021

42. Genetic variants associated with cross-disorder and disorder-specific risk for psychiatric disorders are enriched at epigenetically active sites in peripheral lymphoid cells

Author

Lynall, Mary-Ellen, primary, Soskic, Blagoje, additional, Hayhurst, James, additional, Schwartzentruber, Jeremy, additional, Levey, Daniel F., additional, Pathak, Gita A., additional, Polimanti, Renato, additional, Gelernter, Joel, additional, Stein, Murray B., additional, Trynka, Gosia, additional, Clatworthy, Menna R., additional, and Bullmore, Ed, additional

Published
2021
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43. A Modest Increase in 11C-PK11195-Positron Emission Tomography TSPO Binding in Depression Is Not Associated With Serum C-Reactive Protein or Body Mass Index

Author

Schubert, Julia J., primary, Veronese, Mattia, additional, Fryer, Tim D., additional, Manavaki, Roido, additional, Kitzbichler, Manfred G., additional, Nettis, Maria A., additional, Mondelli, Valeria, additional, Pariante, Carmine M., additional, Bullmore, Edward T., additional, Turkheimer, Federico E., additional, Wlazly, Dominika, additional, Dickinson, Amber, additional, Foster, Andy, additional, Knight, Clare, additional, Leckey, Claire, additional, Morgan, Paul, additional, Morgan, Angharad, additional, O'Hagan, Caroline, additional, Touchard, Samuel, additional, Khan, Shahid, additional, Murphy, Phil, additional, Parker, Christine, additional, Patel, Jai, additional, Richardson, Jill, additional, Acton, Paul, additional, Austin, Nigel, additional, Bhattacharya, Anindya, additional, Carruthers, Nick, additional, de Boer, Peter, additional, Drevets, Wayne, additional, Isaac, John, additional, Jones, Declan, additional, Kemp, John, additional, Kolb, Hartmuth, additional, Nye, Jeff, additional, Wittenberg, Gayle, additional, Barker, Gareth, additional, Bogdanova, Anna, additional, Byrom, Heidi, additional, Cash, Diana, additional, Cattaneo, Annamaria, additional, Enache, Daniela, additional, Gee, Tony, additional, Hastings, Caitlin, additional, Kose, Melisa, additional, Lombardo, Giulia, additional, Mariani, Nicole, additional, McLaughlin, Anna, additional, Nettis, Maria, additional, Nikkheslat, Naghmeh, additional, Pariante, Carmine, additional, Randall, Karen, additional, Schubert, Julia, additional, Sforzini, Luca, additional, Sheridan, Hannah, additional, Simmons, Camilla, additional, Singh, Nisha, additional, Turkheimer, Federico, additional, Van Loo, Vicky, additional, Rodriguez, Marta Vicente, additional, Wood, Toby, additional, Worrell, Courtney, additional, Zajkowska, Zuzanna, additional, Campbell, Brian, additional, Egebjerg, Jan, additional, Eriksson, Hans, additional, Gastambide, Francois, additional, Adams, Karen Husted, additional, Jeggo, Ross, additional, Moeller, Thomas, additional, Nelson, Bob, additional, Plath, Niels, additional, Thomsen, Christian, additional, Pederson, Jan Torleif, additional, Zorn, Stevin, additional, Deith, Catherine, additional, Farmer, Scott, additional, McClean, John, additional, McPherson, Andrew, additional, Penandes, Nagore, additional, Scouller, Paul, additional, Sutherland, Murray, additional, Attenburrow, Mary Jane, additional, Benjamin, Jithen, additional, Jones, Helen, additional, Mada, Fran, additional, Oladejo, Akintayo, additional, Smith, Katy, additional, Balice-Gordon, Rita, additional, Binneman, Brendon, additional, Duerr, James, additional, Fullerton, Terence, additional, Goli, Veeru, additional, Hughes, Zoe, additional, Piro, Justin, additional, Samad, Tarek, additional, Sporn, Jonathan, additional, Hoskins, Liz, additional, Kohn, Charmaine, additional, Wilcock, Lauren, additional, Aigbirhio, Franklin, additional, Bhatti, Junaid, additional, Bullmore, Ed, additional, Chamberlain, Sam, additional, Correia, Marta, additional, Crofts, Anna, additional, Fryer, Tim, additional, Graves, Martin, additional, Hatton, Alex, additional, Kitzbichler, Manfred, additional, Lynall, Mary-Ellen, additional, Maurice, Christina, additional, O'Donnell, Ciara, additional, Pointon, Linda, additional, St George Hyslop, Peter, additional, Turner, Lorinda, additional, Vertes, Petra, additional, Widmer, Barry, additional, Williams, Guy, additional, Cavanagh, Jonathan, additional, McColl, Alison, additional, Shaw, Robin, additional, Boddeke, Erik, additional, Baird, Alison, additional, Clare, Stuart, additional, Cowen, Phil, additional, Huang, I-Shu (Dante), additional, Hurley, Sam, additional, Lovestone, Simon, additional, Nevado-Holgado, Alejo, additional, Ribe, Elena, additional, Vyas, Anviti, additional, Winchester, Laura, additional, Cleal, Madeleine, additional, Gomez-Nicola, Diego, additional, Mancuso, Renzo, additional, Perry, Hugh, additional, Cercignani, Mara, additional, Clarke, Charlotte, additional, Colasanti, Alessandro, additional, Harrison, Neil, additional, Murray, Rosemary, additional, O'Connor, Jason, additional, and Mount, Howard, additional

Published
2021
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44. Challenges and opportunities for conducting a vaccine trial during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom

Author

Török, M Estée, primary, Underwood, Benjamin R, additional, Toshner, Mark, additional, Waddington, Claire, additional, Sidhom, Emad, additional, Sharrocks, Katherine, additional, Bousfield, Rachel, additional, Summers, Charlotte, additional, Saunders, Caroline, additional, McIntyre, Zoe, additional, Morris, Helen, additional, Piper, Jo, additional, Calderon, Gloria, additional, Dennis, Sarah, additional, Assari, Tracy, additional, de Rotrou, Anita Marguerie, additional, Shaw, Ashley, additional, Bradley, John, additional, O’Brien, John, additional, Rintoul, Robert C, additional, Smith, Ian, additional, Bullmore, Ed, additional, Chatterjee, Krishna, additional, Ribeiro, Carla, additional, Pickup, Lorinda, additional, de Jesus, Ranalie, additional, Brookes, Karen, additional, Vargas, Phoebe, additional, McMahon, Caroline, additional, Macor, Chiara, additional, Pasquale, Ciro, additional, Bermperi, Areti, additional, Kourampa, Evgenia, additional, Fabiculcana, Marivic, additional, Zerudo, Julie Ann, additional, Mendoza, Vivien, additional, Fuller, Stewart, additional, Glemas, Claire, additional, Baker, Sharon, additional, Lyons, Greta, additional, Bishop, Marina, additional, Coleman, Siobhan, additional, Thomas, Naomi, additional, Mlilo, Vince, additional, Stanton, Edward, additional, Michel, Rachel, additional, Philips, Julie, additional, Rice, Heidi, additional, Garner, Lucie, additional, Rosa, Francesca, additional, Victor, Saji, additional, Zamikula, Julie, additional, Mepham, Sue, additional, Hajee, Fatima, additional, Quijano-Campos, Juan Carlos, additional, Watson, Laura, additional, Georgiou, Christopher, additional, Worsley, Jieniean, additional, Shamtally-Amode, Djamilla, additional, Rahimi, Ferishta, additional, Jones, Heather, additional, Cruz, Isabel, additional, Lindsay, Gayle, additional, Sparke, Christian, additional, Chapman, Anna, additional, Keating-Fedders, Katie, additional, Fahey, Codie, additional, Johnson, Danielle, additional, Worboys, Lucy, additional, Hargreaves, Simone, additional, Bucke, Ashlea, additional, Carr, Lindsay, additional, Hampshire, Jackie, additional, Richardson, Tracy, additional, Sharpe, Jenny, additional, Whitehead, Lynne, additional, Vyse, Naval, additional, Kelleher, Stephen, additional, Sherwood, Mary-Beth, additional, Hughes, Vicki, additional, and Giraud, Kim, additional

Published
2021
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49. [11C]PK11195-PET Brain Imaging of the Mitochondrial Translocator Protein in Mitochondrial Disease

Author

van den Ameele, Jelle, primary, Hong, Young T., additional, Manavaki, Roido, additional, Kouli, Antonina, additional, Biggs, Heather, additional, MacIntyre, Zoe, additional, Horvath, Rita, additional, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, additional, Reid, Evan, additional, Williams-Gray, Caroline H., additional, Bullmore, Ed T., additional, Aigbirhio, Franklin I., additional, Fryer, Tim D., additional, and Chinnery, Patrick F., additional

Published
2021
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50. The scope of mental health research in the COVID-19 Pandemic and its aftermath

Author

Hotopf, Matthew, Bullmore, Ed, O'Connor, Rory C., and Holmes, Emily A.

Abstract

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on population mental health are unknown. We need to understand the scale of any such impact in different sections of the population, who is most affected and how best to mitigate, prevent and treat any excess morbidity. We propose a coordinated and interdisciplinary mental health science response.

Published
2020

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