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The provision of accurate, in-depth data on substance abuse trends and service needs has become increasingly important in light of the growing wave of substance abuse in South Africa and particularly in the Western Cape Province. This article describes the design and implementation of an electronic substance abuse surveillance system (SASS) between 2007 and 2009. The function of this system is to gather data on substance use, associated problems, service needs and services received on all clients presenting for generic social welfare services at the 16 district social service offices in the Western Cape. This article describes key features of SASS, examines the strengths of this system, reviews the process of implementing SASS and describes major challenges to the effective implementation and use of the system. Major challenges include limited infrastructure, inadequacies in staff capacity and lack of organizational support for the system. Recommendations for addressing these challenges and improving the use of this surveillance system are provided. (Contains 1 table and 1 figure.)

Although outcomes monitoring and the collection of other performance data holds benefits for service managers and policy makers, the extent to which these data are collected by South African substance abuse service providers is unknown. To describe (i) the extent to which substance abuse service providers in South Africa monitor and evaluate their programmes and (ii) the availability of structures to support monitoring and evaluation activities within these services. Cross-sectional surveys of substance abuse treatment services were conducted in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal provinces (2006-2007) and the Central and Northern region of the country (2007-2008). A survey of prevention services was conducted in the Cape Town metropole (2008). Across all sites approximately half of the services reported never having evaluated their programmes. In addition, less than two thirds of treatment facilities routinely monitor client outcomes. Even where monitoring and evaluation did occur, less than a third of facilities used standardised questionnaires and less than two-thirds used urinalyses to collect outcomes data. Based on the above findings, a number of recommendations are made to expand monitoring and evaluation within South African substance abuse services.

The article focuses on a study related to the use of alcohol and other drug (AOD) among women in South Africa. It examined changes in patterns of AOD use among women who went to specialist AOD treatment centers in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. The study reflects treatment admissions for poly-substance abuse and severe AOD problems and found more women accessing treatment for methamphetamine and heroin-related problems in the Western Cape.

Background: South Africa continues to witness an increase in illicit poly-substance use, although a precise measurement continues to be compounded by difficulties in accessing users. In a pilot attempt to use respondent-driven sampling (RDS)-a chain referral sampling method used to access populations of individuals who are 'hard-to-reach'-this article documents the feasibility of the method as recorded in a simultaneously run, multisite, poly-substance study in Cape Town. Here we aim to a) document the piloting of RDS among poly-substance users in the three socio-economic disparate communities targeted; b) briefly document the results; and c) review the utility of RDS as a research tool.Methods: Three cross-sectional surveys using standard RDS procedures were used to recruit active poly-substance users and were concurrently deployed in three sites. Formative research was initially conducted to assess the feasibility of the survey. To determine whether RDS could be used to successfully recruit poly-substance users, social network characteristics, such as network size was determined.Results: A 42.5 % coupon return rate was recorded in total from 12 initial seeds. There were vast differences in the recruitment chains of individual seeds-two generated more than 90 recruits, and 2 of the 10 recruitment chains showing a length of more than 10 waves. Findings include evidence of the use of 3 or more substances in all three sites, high levels of unemployment among users, with more than a third of participants in two sites reporting arrest for drug use in the past 12 months.Conclusions: Our results indicate that RDS was a feasible and acceptable sampling method for recruiting participants who may not otherwise be accessible. Future studies can use RDS to recruit such cohorts, and the method could form part of broader efforts to document vulnerable populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The provision of accurate, in-depth data on substance abuse trends and service needs has become increasingly important in light of the growing wave of substance abuse in South Africa and particularly in the Western Cape Province. This article describes the design and implementation of an electronic substance abuse surveillance system (SASS) between 2007 and 2009. The function of this system is to gather data on substance use, associated problems, service needs and services received on all clients presenting for generic social welfare services at the 16 district social service offices in the Western Cape. This article describes key features of SASS, examines the strengths of this system, reviews the process of implementing SASS and describes major challenges to the effective implementation and use of the system. Major challenges include limited infrastructure, inadequacies in staff capacity and lack of organizational support for the system. Recommendations for addressing these challenges and improving the use of this surveillance system are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]