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9. Los jóvenes infractores de ley su contextualización, interpretación del delito y sanción

Author

Pino Chacón, Susana del Carmen, Vega Quintana, Francisco Javier, Castro G., Gaby, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, and Escuela de Trabajo Social

Subjects
Rehabilitación de Delincuentes Juveniles, Condena realizada y monitoreada por SENAME, Realidad social, Chile
Abstract

Tesis (Trabajador Social) En esta investigación social sobre los jóvenes infractores de ley, se ha querido posicionar los tópicos que encausan la temática y problema de estudio dando a conocer la realidad social que lo encuadra, ahondando en la historicidad del fenómeno siendo importante el aporte internacional a dichas medidas, las implicancias que se relacionan con las vivencias sociales contingentes y el conocimiento del fenómeno que circunda a esta población. Este estudio particular fue enfocado a indagar en aquellas instituciones pertinentes al tratamiento e intervención de la infancia y adolescencia en materia delictiva, derivando a una pena que ya sea sanción o condena realizada y monitoreada por SENAME, el cual consta de medidas que ejecuta el mismo organismo y otras complementariedades con organismos colaboradores, además se encuadrada y desarrolla la historicidad, el marco jurídico atingente y los agentes que intervienen en los procesos con jóvenes infractores de ley, se procederá a señalar aquellos factores que inciden directamente en nuestra pregunta de investigación que es ¿Cómo los jóvenes infractores de ley cumpliendo actualmente la sanción de Libertad Asistida referida a medio libre, y pertenecientes a la Asociación Cristiana de Jóvenes sede Estación Central; interpretan el delito cometido y la sanción que deriva de este hecho?, el objetivo general el cual hace referencia a Conocer como interpretan los jóvenes infractores de ley que cumplen la sanción de Libertad Asistida referida a medio libre y perteneciente a la ACJ sede Estación Central, interpretan el delito cometido y la sanción que deriva de este. Los objetivos específicos que derivan del general son Describir el significado que atribuyen los jóvenes infractores de ley pertenecientes a la ACJ sede Estación Central que cumplen condena en Libertad Asistida a los factores que inciden en su proceso e historicidad, Indagar en la interpretación que le atribuyen los jóvenes infractores de ley pertenecientes a la ACJ sede Estación Central que cumplen condena de Libertad Asistida sobre la comisión de delito y su respectiva sanción; Determinar el significado que le atribuyen los jóvenes infractores de ley pertenecientes a la ACJ sede Estación Central que cumplen condena en Libertad Asistida sobre la influencia de la cultura del hampa en sus vidas. Generada la contextualización del fenómeno de estudio, se proseguirá a la adhesión teórica y metodológica elegida para encuadrar y dar sustento al estudio que se materializa en la teoría epistemológica contemporánea de Bertalanffy (1971) y Maturana (1983) que explican y describen la teoría de sistemas, ahondando en sus implicancias prácticas del fenómeno, orientándose y adaptándose desde sus orígenes científicos a una realidad social, utilizada en las ciencias sociales. Lo anterior ratifica las partes que componen la totalidad de esta investigación y que influencian a la concreción de los objetivos que derivan en conocer la interpretación del delito y la sanción enmarcados en los jóvenes infractores de ley. Respecto al marco metodológico de este estudio social, las metodologías adheridas a la construcción y concepción de esta investigación fue la investigación cualitativa. De importancia es mencionar que el tipo de estudio pertinente a esta investigación será un estudio de tipo descriptivo y no probabilístico que ratifica su determinación en el aporte y generación de conocimiento, dirigiendo su viabilidad en recursos humanos, financieros y de tiempo.

Published
2011

12. The Importance of Mexican History in its Future Formulation of Foreign Policy.

Author

Chacón, Susana

Subjects
*HISTORY, *MEXICAN history, MEXICAN foreign relations, MEXICAN politics & government
Abstract

The best way to anticipate the future is to know the past. As far as we know our History, the probability to repeat mistakes is fully reduced. Exploring the past is fundamental in order to anticipate the Mexican Future.This paper will be focused in the ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2009

13. Mexican Foreign Policy: The Limits and Importance of the United States of America.

Author

CHACÓN, SUSANA

Subjects
*INTERNATIONAL relations, *ECONOMIC development, *POLITICAL development
Abstract

The formulation of foreign policy is vital in order to define Mexico's participation within the world scenario. This paper studies Mexico's role in the North American region during Vicente Fox's term. Given the analyzed variables, a trilateral approach is privileged albeit recognizing USA's importance for Mexico's insertion in the region. Throughout this study, known foreign policy lines for the region are studied while some others are introduced. Mexico's presence in the world is an obligatory condition for this country to achieve favorable economic, cultural, political and diplomatic development. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2008

14. Mexican Foreign Policy: The Link to Achieve Better North-South Relations in a Global World.

Author

Chacón, Susana

Subjects
*ECONOMIC policy, *INTERNATIONAL relations, *DIPLOMACY, MEXICAN foreign relations
Abstract

·Paper abstract Traditionally and historically Mexico has formulated a very important Foreign Policy. For the last ten years this has totally changed. It seems that Mexican Diplomacy has lost its way. There is not a real strategy of foreign policy. Its formulation is limited to respond to the short term policies instead of building the necessary bridges between the North and the South as it has been its role along history. Mexico can be considered a Bridge Country. It is part of North America and, at the same time, has always been in Latin America. On the other hand, the borders she has on the two most important Oceans, the Pacific and the Atlantic, gives here a strategic location to have a key relation with Europe and Asia. The Caribbean countries are also very close to the Mexican geographical location.If there is a real concern on how to increase security between the North and the South, Mexican location is necessary at least in the American Continent. There is no doubt that Mexican Policy has chosen North America. Nevertheless, it is impossible to quit its historical roots and her links with the different Latin American countries. Culture, language, economic situation etcetera, links the Mexican people with the rest of the continent.US-Mexican conflict or cooperation relation has also always being part of history. Even though, during the last twenty years the level of institutionalization of the bilateral relation has decreased the number of conflicts and clarified the kind of decisions. This does not mean that there are no more problems. Of course there are. The huge difference is that now we have the necessary channels of solution to reduce the level of conflict.The Mexican dilemma now is how to formulate a strategic foreign policy instead of just responding to the short term actions. This will help both: The North and the South in order to increase the level of security and the existence of linkages to reduce the gap between one and the other. This will also help Mexico to recover its role in the international arena as an important country in the development of global diplomacy. ..PAT.-Conference Proceeding [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2006

15. [Analysis of Governance in the Implementation of the Chilean Community Mental Health ModelAnálise da governança na implementação do modelo comunitário de saúde mental no Chile].

Author

Minoletti A, Sepúlveda R, Gómez M, Toro O, Irarrázabal M, Díaz R, Hernández V, and Chacón S

Abstract

This article describes and analyzes the role of governance in the development of the Chilean community mental health model. It describes and analyzes five dimensions of governance: 1) the implementation of a series of strategies to encourage the participation of users of mental health services has yielded limited results; 2) the implementation of three national mental health plans with the same strategic vision over the course of three decades has helped increase access to community care for people with mental illness and diminish the role of psychiatric hospitals; 3) the lack of a mental health law remains a challenge, although a series of laws and decrees has partially compensated for this; 4) financial resource allocation regulations, human resources education, and technical guidelines have helped improve access and the quality of care; and 5) the gradual development of a mental health information system has provided knowledge, primarily on access rates, treatment gaps, and geographical inequities. The Chilean experience confirms the importance of implementing a set of governance strategies and mechanisms to promote the development and operation of mental health services. The type of governance strategies and mechanisms can vary from country to country, depending on the context and windows of opportunity., Competing Interests: Conflicto de intereses. Mauricio Gómez, Rodrigo Díaz, Viviana Hernández y Susana Chacón presentan filiación institucional con el Ministerio de Salud de Chile. Matías Irarrázabal tiene filiación institucional con la Oficina Panamericana de la Salud/Organización Mundial de la Salud.

Published
2018
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