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1. Higher prevalence of vertebral fractures in systemic mastocytosis, but not in cutaneous mastocytosis and idiopathic mast cell activation syndrome

Author: M. Eischen, C. Mailhol, Michel Laroche, Patrice Dubreuil, C. Bulai Livideanu, P.A. Apoil, Olivier Hermine, Carle Paul, Yannick Degboé, Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan (CPTP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Unité différenciation épidermique et auto-immunité rhumatoïde (UDEAR), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre de référence des mastocytoses de Marseille (CEREMAST), Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Service d'immuno-hématologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre de référence des mastocytoses (CEREMAST), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre de Référence des Mastocytoses de Toulouse (CEREMAST), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Université de Toulouse (UT), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, and Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Osteoporosis, 0302 clinical medicine, Bone Density, Idiopathic mast cell activation syndrome, Prevalence, Systemic mastocytosis, MESH: France / epidemiology, Lumbar Vertebrae, MESH: Lumbar Vertebrae / physiopathology, Middle Aged, Mast cell, 3. Good health, medicine.anatomical_structure, Spinal Fractures, Female, Hip Joint, France, Mastocytosis, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Mastocytosis, Cutaneous, MESH: Spinal Fractures / physiopathology, MESH: Mastocytosis / epidemiology, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, MESH: Spinal Fractures / epidemiology, MESH: Mastocytosis, Cutaneous / epidemiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Mastocytosis, Systemic, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Mast cell disorders, MESH: Bone Density / physiology, MESH: Spinal Fractures / etiology, MESH: Prevalence, Retrospective Studies, MESH: Humans, business.industry, Cutaneous Mastocytosis, MESH: Adult, MESH: Retrospective Studies, MESH: Osteoporosis / epidemiology, medicine.disease, Dermatology, Rheumatology, Fracture, Orthopedic surgery, 030101 anatomy & morphology, Densitometry, business, Osteoporotic Fractures, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: International audience; Little is known about osteoporosis in mast cell disorders (MCDs) not related to systemic mastocytosis. We described osteoporosis and fractures in MCDs and showed that systemic mastocytosis was the only studied MCDs associated with osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Introduction : To describe osteoporosis (OP) and fragility fractures in mast cell disorders (MCDs). Methods : We retrospectively analyzed data concerning all successive patients with systemic mastocytosis (SM), cutaneous mastocytosis (CM), and mast cell activation syndromes (MCAS) diagnosed in our mastocytosis expert center between 2004 and 2015. We collected data concerning demographic profiles, clinical signs of MCD, osteoporosis, fractures, densitometry, and biological assessment of MCD. We compared CM and MCAS patients with SM patients with regard to the characteristics of OP and fragility fractures. Results : We assessed 89 SM patients, 20 CM patients, and 20 MCAS patients. Osteoporosis was less frequent in CM (15.0%) and MCAS (10.0%) than in SM (44.9%). Similarly, fractures were less frequent in non-SM MCDs, respectively 5.0%, 5.0%, and 28.1%. SM patients displayed high prevalence of vertebral fractures (22.5%), mostly multiple. Conversely, in non-SM patients, vertebral fractures appeared to be uncommon (5%) and more frequently associated with risk factors for osteoporosis. Conclusions : SM is associated with multiple vertebral osteoporotic fractures, whereas CM and MCAS do not appear to be associated with this phenotype.
Published: 2019
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2. Low income and outcome in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: An association to uncover

Author: Lucile Sesé, Julien Caliez, Isabella Annesi-Maesano, Vincent Cottin, Giancarlo Pesce, Morgane Didier, Zohra Carton, Dominique Israel-Biet, Bruno Crestani, Stéphanie Guillot Dudoret, Jacques Cadranel, Benoit Wallaert, Abdellatif Tazi, Bernard Maître, Grégoire Prévot, Sylvain Marchand-Adam, Sandrine Hirschi, Sandra Dury, Violaine Giraud, Anne Gondouin, Philippe Bonniaud, Julie Traclet, Karine Juvin, Raphael Borie, Jean François Bernaudin, Dominique Valeyre, Catherine Cavalin, Hilario Nunes, Diane Bouvry, Pierre Yves Brillet, Philippe Camus, Juliette Chabrol, Jean François Cordier, Christophe Cracco, Philippe Delaval, Boris Duchemann, Sevrine Feuillet, Olivia Freynet, Frédéric Gagnadoux, Patrick Germaud, Louise Gindre, André Guetta, Patrick Haussman, Stephane Jouneau, Marianne Kambouchner, Chahera Khouatra, Jacques Lacronique, Anita Molard, Clément Picard, Carole Planes, Paul Andrés Rosental, Olivier Sanchez, Thomas Similowski, Luc Thiberville, Yurdagül Uzuhnan, Service de pneumologie [Avicenne], Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut Desbrest de santé publique (IDESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), CIC CHU Lyon (inserm), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de Référence des Maladies Pulmonaires Rares [Hôpital Louis Pradel - HCL], Hôpital Louis Pradel [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires (PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre de référence maladies rares des maladies pulmonaires rares de l’adulte (CHU Dijon) (CRMR des maladies pulmonaires rares de l’adulte), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Service de Pneumologie, soins intensifs (Pneumo - HEGP), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), CIC - CHU Bichat, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Pneumologie A [Paris], AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Hôpital Albert Calmette, Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Service de Pneumologie et Immuno-Allergologie [CHU LIlle], Pole Cardio-vasculaire et pulmonaire [CHU Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Immunologie humaine, physiopathologie & immunothérapie (HIPI (UMR_S_976 / U976)), Service de physiologie, explorations fonctionnelles [Mondor], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Centre d’Etude des Pathologies Respiratoires (CEPR), UMR 1100 (CEPR), Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service des maladies respiratoires [CHU de Dijon], Service de Pneumologie Soins Intensifs, Appareillage Respiratoire [CHU de Dijon], Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Sciences Sociales (IRISSO), Université Paris Dauphine-PSL, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Low income, medicine.medical_specialty, Prognostic factor, Vital Capacity, Air pollution, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Disease-Free Survival, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Socioeconomic status, Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals, Poverty, Proportional Hazards Models, business.industry, 1. No poverty, Environmental Exposure, Occupational exposure, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Annual income, 030228 respiratory system, Income, Particulate Matter, France, business
Abstract: International audience; BackgroundLow income, a known prognostic indicator of various chronic respiratory diseases, has not been properly studied in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). We hypothesize that a low income has an adverse prognostic impact on IPF.MethodsPatients were selected from the French national prospective cohort COFI. Patients’ income was assessed through the median city-level income provided by the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies according to their residential address. Patients were classified in two groups as “low income” vs. “higher income” depending on whether their annual income was estimated to be < or ≥18 170 €/year (the first quartile of the income distribution in the study population). The survival and progression-free survival (PFS) of the groups were compared by a log-rank test and a Cox model in multivariate analysis.Results200 patients were included. The average follow-up was 33.8 ± 22.7 months. Patients in the low income group were significantly more likely to be of non-European origin (p < 0.006), and to have at least one occupational exposure (p < 0.0001), and they tended to have a higher cumulative exposure to fine particles PM2.5 (p = 0.057). After adjusting for age, gender, forced vital capacity at inclusion, geographical origin, and occupational exposure having a low-income level was a factor associated with a worse PFS (HR: 1.81; CI95%: 1.24–2.62, p = 0.001) and overall survival (HR: 1.49; CI95%: 1.0006–2.23, p = 0.049).ConclusionsLow income appears to be a prognostic factor in IPF. IPF patients with low incomes may also be exposed more frequently to occupational exposures.
Published: 2021
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3. Randomised trial of first-line bronchial artery embolisation for non-severe haemoptysis of mild abundance

Author: Benjamin Planquette, Vincent Labbe, Tabassome Simon, Alexandra Rousseau, Jacques Cadranel, Antoine Khalil, Emmanuel Bergot, Gérard Zalcman, Guy Meyer, Philippe Cluzel, Vincent Jounieaux, Alexandre Demoule, Muriel Fartoukh, Aude Gibelin, Olivier Sanchez, THOMAS SIMILOWSKI, Claire Andrejak, Valérie Chabbert, Michel Djibré, Sophie Tuffet, Cendrine Godet, Sandrine Pontier-Marchandise, Julien Mayaux, Marc Sapoval, Vincent Le Pennec, Clarisse Blayau, Guillaume Voiriot, Alexandre Duguet, Hélène Prodanovik, Guillaume Briend, Anne Roche, Costantino Del Giudice, Olivier Pellerin, Marie-Pierre Revel, Patrick Courtheoux, Jean Claude Meurice, Elise Antone, Alexandre Remond, Service de Pneumologie - Oncologie Thoracique - Maladies Pulmonaires Rares [CHU Tenon], CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de Pneumologie - R3S [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (SPMIR-R3S), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Unité de Recherche Clinique de l’Est Parisien [CHU Saint-Antoine] (URC-EST), Centre Hospitalier National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts (CHNO)-CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Rothschild [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service de pneumologie [CHU Caen], Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Service d'Anesthésie réanimation [CHU Tenon], Service de radiologie cardiovasculaire et interventionnelle [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Service de Radiologie [CHU HEGP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Service de Radiologie [CHU Caen], Service de Radiologie [CHU Tenon], Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Médicale [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (Département ' R3S '), Service de Radiothérapie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Tenon [AP-HP]
Subjects: Adult, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Hemoptysis, medicine.medical_specialty, Standard of care, First line, Bronchial Arteries, Imaging/CT MRI etc, Pulmonary Vasculature, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Diseases of the respiratory system, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Primary outcome, Bronchoscopy, medicine.artery, medicine, Humans, Adverse effect, Trial registration, Retrospective Studies, RC705-779, medicine.diagnostic_test, Adult patients, business.industry, Embolization, Therapeutic, 3. Good health, Surgery, Treatment Outcome, 030228 respiratory system, Medicine, business, Bronchial artery, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Massive Haemoptysis
Abstract: BackgroundWhereas first-line bronchial artery embolisation (BAE) is considered standard of care for the management of severe haemoptysis, it is unknown whether this approach is warranted for non-severe haemoptysis.Research questionTo assess the efficacy on bleeding control and the safety of first-line BAE in non-severe haemoptysis of mild abundance.Study design and methodsThis multicentre, randomised controlled open-label trial enrolled adult patients without major comorbid condition and having mild haemoptysis (onset ResultsBleeding recurrence at day 30 after randomisation (primary outcome) occurred in 4 (11.8%) of 34 patients in the BAE strategy and 17 (44.7%) of 38 patients in the medical strategy (difference −33%; 95% CI −13.8% to −52.1%, p=0.002). The 90-day bleeding recurrence-free survival rates were 91.2% (95% CI 75.1% to 97.1%) and 60.2% (95% CI 42.9% to 73.8%), respectively (HR=0.19, 95% CI 0.05 to 0.67, p=0.01). No death occurred during follow-up and no bleeding recurrence needed surgery.Four adverse events (one major with systemic emboli) occurred during hospitalisation, all in the BAE strategy (11.8% vs 0%; difference 11.8%, 95% CI 0.9 to 22.6, p=0.045); all eventually resolved.ConclusionIn non-severe haemoptysis of mild abundance, BAE associated with medical therapy had a superior efficacy for preventing bleeding recurrences at 30 and 90 days, as compared with medical therapy alone. However, it was associated with a higher rate of adverse events.Trial registration numberNCT01278199
Published: 2020
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4. Circulating Tumor DNA as a Prognostic Determinant in Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Atezolizumab

Author: Denis Moro-Sibilot, Guillaume Herbreteau, Olivier Molinier, José Hureaux, Patrick Merle, Jeannick Madelaine, Audrey Rabeau, J. Otto, Florian Guisier, Clarisse Audigier-Valette, Lionel Uwer, Valérie Gounant, Aldo Renault, Marc G. Denis, Laurent Greillier, Jean-Louis Pujol, Alexandra Langlais, Franck Morin, Pierre-Jean Souquet, Delphine Carmier, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Intergroupe Francophone de Cancérologie Thoracique [Paris] (IFCT), Intergroupe Francophone de Cancérologie thoracique, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon-La Seyne sur Mer - Hôpital Sainte-Musse, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin [Nancy] (UNICANCER/ICL), UNICANCER, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), CHU Grenoble, Service de pneumologie, oncologie thoracique et soins intensifs respiratoires [Rouen], Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), Hôpital Bretonneau, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Service de pneumologie [CHU Caen], Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer Antoine Lacassagne [Nice] (UNICANCER/CAL), UNICANCER-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Service de pneumologie [Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Service d’oncologie thoracique et essais précoces [CHU Bichat], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans (CH Le Mans), Centre hospitalier de Pau, Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM - U1194 Inserm - UM), CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Herrada, Anthony, and Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen
Subjects: Oncology, atezolizumab, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, lcsh:Medicine, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, medicine.disease_cause, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Germline mutation, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Atezolizumab, Internal medicine, medicine, RB1, Progression-free survival, TP53, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Chemotherapy, Mutation, business.industry, lcsh:R, SCLC, General Medicine, Immunotherapy, [SDV.IMM.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Immunotherapy, ctDNA, NOTCH, 3. Good health, Clinical trial, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Non small cell, [SDV.IMM.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Immunotherapy, mutation, business
Abstract: Background: The IFCT-1603 trial evaluated atezolizumab in small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The purpose of the present study was to determine whether circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), prospectively collected at treatment initiation, was associated with the prognosis of SCLC, and whether it identified patients who benefited from atezolizumab. Methods: 68 patients were included in this study: 46 patients were treated with atezolizumab and 22 with conventional chemotherapy. Circulating DNA was extracted from plasma and NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) looked for mutations in the TP53, RB1, NOTCH1, NOTCH2, and NOTCH3 genes. ctDNA was detectable when at least one somatic mutation was identified, and its relative abundance was quantified by the variant allele fraction (VAF) of the most represented mutation. Results: We found that 49/68 patients (70.6%) had detectable baseline ctDNA. The most frequently identified mutations were TP53 (32/49, 65.3%) and RB1 (25/49, 51.0%). Patients with detectable ctDNA had a significantly lower disease control rate at week 6 compared with patients with no detectable ctDNA, regardless of the nature of the treatment. Detection of ctDNA was associated with a poor OS prognosis. The detection of ctDNA at a relative abundance greater than the median value was significantly associated with poor overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS). Interestingly, the benefit in overall survival (OS) associated with low ctDNA was more pronounced in patients treated with atezolizumab than in patients receiving chemotherapy. Among patients whose relative ctDNA abundance was below the median, those treated with atezolizumab tended to have higher OS than those in the chemotherapy arm. Conclusion: ctDNA is strongly associated with the prognosis of SCLC patients treated with second-line immunotherapy. Its analysis seems justified for future SCLC clinical trials.
Published: 2020
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5. Hydroxychloroquine in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients: What Still Needs to Be Known About the Kinetics

Author: Vincent Minville, Guillaume Martin-Blondel, Jacques Izopet, Stein Silva Sifontes, Rosine Guimbaud, Stéphanie Ruiz, Karen Delavigne, Didier Concordet, Pierre Delobel, Grégory Pugnet, Marlène Murris, Stanilas Faguer, Bernard Georges, Jean-Michel Mansuy, Véronigue Duhalde, Peggy Gandia, Jean-Marie Conil, Yves Rolland, Frédéric Eyvrard, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Service d'Anesthésie - Réanimation, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital de Rangueil, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Département d'Hématologie [IUCT Oncopole, Toulouse], Institut Universitaire du Cancer Toulouse - Oncopôle (IUCT), CHU Toulouse, Pôle Digestif, Innovations Thérapeutiques et Résistances (InTheRes), Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan (CPTP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], Département de Néphrologie et Transplantation d'organes, Hôpital de Rangueil, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Laboratoire de Virologie [Toulouse], Gérontopôle, Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique : risques, maladies chroniques et handicaps (LEASP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole (IUCT Oncopole - UMR 1037), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Laboratoire de Pharmacocinétique et de Toxicologie clinique [Toulouse], Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut Fédératif de Biologie (IFB) - Hôpital Purpan, Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], and CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse]
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, hydroxychloroquine, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 030106 microbiology, Pharmacology, 030226 pharmacology & pharmacy, Antiviral Agents, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pharmacokinetics, [SDV.SP.MED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Medication, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, medicine, Humans, MESH: Antiviral Agents* / therapeutic use, MESH: SARS-CoV-2, MESH: COVID-19* / drug therapy, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, drug monitoring, MESH: Humans, MESH: Kinetics, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Brief Report, COVID-19, population pharmacokinetic modeling, Hydroxychloroquine, [SDV.SP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences, 3. Good health, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Kinetics, Infectious Diseases, AcademicSubjects/MED00290, dosage regimens, MESH: Hydroxychloroquine / therapeutic use, population pharmacokinetic modelling, business, pharmacokinetics, medicine.drug
Abstract: Different dosage regimens of hydroxychloroquine are used to manage coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, without information on the pharmacokinetics in this population. Blood samples (n = 101) were collected from 57 COVID-19 patients for 7 days, and concentrations were compared with simulated kinetic profiles. Hydroxychloroquine exposure is low and cannot be predicted by other populations.
Published: 2020
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6. Blood co-expression modules identify potential modifier genes of diabetes and lung function in cystic fibrosis

Author: Pineau, Fanny, Caimmi, Davide, Magalhães, Milena, Fremy, Enora, Mohamed, Abdillah, Mely, Laurent, Leroy, Sylvie, Murris, Marlene, Claustres, Mireille, Chiron, Raphaël, De Sario, Albertina, Laboratoire de génétique des maladies rares. Pathologie moleculaire, etudes fonctionnelles et banque de données génétiques (LGMR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-IFR3, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Centres de Ressources et de Compétences de la Mucoviscidose [Montpellier] (CRCM [Montpellier]), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve-Service des Maladies Respiratoires, Centre de Ressources et de Compétences en Mucoviscidose [Lyon] (CRCM [Lyon]), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-CHU Lyon-Hôpital Renée Sabran [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre de Ressources et de Compétences en Mucoviscidose [Nice] (CRCM [Nice]), Les Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Centre de Ressources et de Compétences en Mucoviscidose [Toulouse] (CRCM [Toulouse]), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), DE SARIO, Albertina, Centre de Ressources et de Compétences en Mucoviscidose [CHU Toulouse] (CRCM Toulouse), Service Pneumologie et allergologie pédiatrique [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Enfants [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Pôle Enfants [CHU Toulouse], and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)
Subjects: Male, Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, Pulmonary Function, Gene Expression, Comorbidity, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, White Blood Cells, Endocrinology, Animal Cells, Medicine and Health Sciences, Lung, Gene Ontologies, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Genomics, Bacterial Pathogens, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Genetic Diseases, Medical Microbiology, Medicine, Female, Pathogens, Cellular Types, Research Article, Adult, Cell Binding, Cell Physiology, Endocrine Disorders, Science, Immune Cells, Immunology, [SDV.GEN.GH] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics, Microbiology, Autosomal Recessive Diseases, Pseudomonas, Diabetes Mellitus, Genetics, Humans, Pseudomonas Infections, Microbial Pathogens, Clinical Genetics, Genes, Modifier, Blood Cells, Bacteria, Organisms, Biology and Life Sciences, Computational Biology, Cell Biology, Genome Analysis, Fibrosis, [SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics, Metabolic Disorders, Mutation, Transcriptome, Developmental Biology
Abstract: International audience; Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare genetic disease that affects the respiratory and digestive systems. Lung disease is variable among CF patients and associated with the development of comorbidities and chronic infections. The rate of lung function deterioration depends not only on the type of mutations in CFTR, the disease-causing gene, but also on modifier genes. In the present study, we aimed to identify genes and pathways that (i) contribute to the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis and (ii) modulate the associated comorbidities. We profiled blood samples in CF patients and healthy controls and analyzed RNA-seq data with Weighted Gene Correlation Network Analysis (WGCNA). Interestingly, lung function, body mass index, the presence of diabetes, and chronic P. aeruginosa infections correlated with four modules of co-expressed genes. Detailed inspection of networks and hub genes pointed to cell adhesion, leukocyte trafficking and production of reactive oxygen species as central mechanisms in lung function decline and cystic fibrosis-related diabetes. Of note, we showed that blood is an informative surrogate tissue to study the contribution of inflammation to lung disease and diabetes in CF patients. Finally, we provided evidence that WGCNA is useful to analyze-omic datasets in rare genetic diseases as patient cohorts are inevitably small.
Published: 2020
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7. Correlation between work impairment, scores of rhinitis severity and asthma using the MASK-air ® App

Author: Bédard, Annabelle, Antó, Josep, Fonseca, Joao, Arnavielhe, Sylvie, Bachert, Claus, Bedbrook, Anna, Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten, Bosnic-Anticevich, Sinthia, Cardona, Victoria, Cruz, Alvaro, Fokkens, Wytske, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Hellings, Peter, Ivancevich, Juan, Klimek, Ludger, Kuna, Piotr, Kvedariene, Violeta, Larenas-Linnemann, Désirée, Melen, Erik, Monti, Ricardo, Mösges, Ralf, Mullol, Joaquim, Papadopoulos, Nikos, Pham-Thi, Nhan, Samolinski, Boleslaw, V Tomazic, Peter, Toppila-Salmi, Sanna, Ventura, Maria Teresa, Yorgancioglu, Arzu, Bousquet, Jean, Pfaar, Oliver, Basagana, Xavier, Bosnic‐Anticevich, Sinthia, Pham‐Thi, Nhân, Hellings, PW, Aberer, W., Agache, I., Akdis, Ca, Akdis, M., Aliberti, MR, Almeida, R., Amat, F., Angles, R, Annesi‐Maesano, I, Ansotegui, IJ, Anto, JM, Arnavielle, S, Asayag, E, Asarnoj, A, Arshad, H, Avolio, F, Bacci, E, Baiardini, I, Barbara, C, Barbagallo, M., Baroni, I, Barreto, BA, Basagaña, X., Bateman, ED, Bedolla‐Barajas, M, Bewick, M., Beghé, B., Bel, EH, Bergmann, KC, Bennoor, KS, Benson, M, Bertorello, L, Białoszewski, AZ, Bieber, T., Bialek, S, Bindslev‐Jensen, Carsten, Bjermer, L., Blain, H., Blasi, F., Blua, A, Bochenska Marciniak, M, Bogus‐Buczynska, I, Boner, AL, Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosnic‐Anticevich, CS, Bosse, I., Bouchard, J., Boulet, LP, Bourret, R., Bousquet, Pj, Braido, F, Briedis, V, Brightling, CE, Brozek, J, Bucca, C, Buhl, R, Buonaiuto, R, Panaitescu, C, Burguete Cabañas, MT, Burte, E., Bush, A, Caballero‐Fonseca, F, Caillaud, D., Caimmi, D., Calderon, MA, Camargos, PAM, Camuzat, T., Canfora, G, Canonica, Gw, Carlsen, KH, Carreiro‐Martins, P, Carriazo, AM, Carr, W, Cartier, C., Casale, T., Castellano, G, Cecchi, L, Cepeda, AM, Chavannes, NH, Chen, Y., Chiron, R., Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Chuchalin, AG, Chung, KF, Ciaravolo, MM, Ciceran, A, Cingi, C, Ciprandi, G, Carvalho Coehlo, AC, Colas, L, Colgan, E, Coll, J, Conforti, D, Constantinidis, J, de Sousa, J Correia, Cortés‐Grimaldo, RM, Corti, F, Costa, E, Costa‐Dominguez, MC, Courbis, AL, Cox, L, Crescenzo, M, Cruz, AA, Custovic, A., Czarlewski, W., Dahlen, Se, D’Amato, G, Dario, C, Da Silva, J., Dauvilliers, Y., Darsow, U, De Blay, F., De Carlo, G, Dedeu, T, de Fátima Emerson, M, De Feo, G., De Vries, G, De Martino, B, Motta Rubini, NP, Deleanu, D, Denburg, JA, devillier, P., Di Capua Ercolano, S, Di Carluccio, N, Didier, A., Dokic, D, Dominguez‐Silva, MG, Douagui, H, Dray, G., Dubakiene, R, Durham, Sr, Du Toit, G, Dykewicz, MS, El‐Gamal, Y, Eklund, P, Eller, E, Emuzyte, R., Farrell, J, Farsi, A, de Mello, J Ferreira, Ferrero, J, Fink‐Wagner, A, Fiocchi, A, Fokkens, WJ, Fonseca, JA, Fontaine, Jf, Forti, S, Fuentes‐Perez, JM, Gálvez‐Romero, JL, Gamkrelidze, A, Garcia‐Aymerich, Judith, García‐Cobas, CY, Garcia‐Cruz, MH, Gemicioğlu, B, Genova, S, Christoff, G, Gereda, JE, Van Wijk, R Gerth, Gomez, RM, Gómez‐Vera, J, González Diaz, S, Gotua, M., Grisle, I, Guidacci, M, Guldemond, NA, Gutter, Z, Guzmán, MA, Haahtela, T., Hajjam, J, Hernández, L, Hourihane, JO’B, Huerta‐Villalobos, YR, Humbert, M., Iaccarino, G., Illario, M, Ispayeva, Z, Ivancevich, JC, Jares, EJ, Jassem, E, Johnston, Sl, Joos, G, Jung, KS, Just, J., Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, AF, Karjalainen, J, Kardas, P, Keil, T, Keith, PK, Khaitov, M, Khaltaev, N, Kleine‐Tebbe, J, Kowalski, Ml, Kuitunen, M, Kull, I., Kupczyk, M, Krzych‐Fałta, E, Lacwik, P, Larenas‐Linnemann, Désirée, Laune, D., Lauri, D, Lavrut, J, Le, LTT, Lessa, M, Levato, G, Li, J., Lieberman, P, Lipiec, A, Lipworth, B, Lodrup Carlsen, KC, Louis, R, Lourenço, O, Luna‐Pech, JA, Magnan, A., Mahboub, B, Maier, D., Mair, A, Majer, I, Malva, J, Mandajieva, E, Manning, P, De Manuel Keenoy, E, Marshall, GD, Masjedi, MR, Maspero, JF, Mathieu‐Dupas, E, Matta Campos, JJ, Matos, AL, Maurer, M, Mavale‐Manuel, S, Mayora, O, Meco, C, Medina‐Avalos, MA, Melo‐Gomes, E, Meltzer, EO, Menditto, E., Miculinic, N, Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B, Moda, G, Mogica‐Martinez, MD, Mohammad, Y, Momas, I., Montefort, S, Mora Bogado, D, Morais‐Almeida, M, Morato‐Castro, FF, Mota‐Pinto, A, Moura Santo, P, Münter, L, Muraro, A, Murray, R, Naclerio, R., Nadif, R., Nalin, M, Napoli, L, Namazova‐Baranova, L, Neffen, H, Niedeberger, V, Nekam, K, Neou, A, Nieto, A, Nogueira‐Silva, L, Nogues, M., Novellino, E, Nyembue, TD, O’Hehir, RE, Odzhakova, C, Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K, Onorato, GL, Ortega Cisneros, M, Ouédraogo, S., Pali‐Schöll, I, Palkonen, S, Panzner, P, Papadopoulos, NG, Park, HS, Papi, A., Passalacqua, G, Paulino, E, Pawankar, R, Pedersen, S, Pépin, JL, Pereira, AM, Persico, M, PHILLIPS, J, Picard, R., Pigearias, B, Pin, I., Pitsios, C., Plavec, D, Pohl, W, Popov, TA, Portejoie, F., Potter, P, Pozzi, AC, Price, D, Prokopakis, EP, Puy, R, Pugin, B, Pulido Ross, RE, Przemecka, M, Rabe, KF, Raciborski, F, Rajabian‐Soderlund, R, Reitsma, S, Ribeirinho, I, Rimmer, J, Rivero‐Yeverino, D, Rizzo, JA, Rizzo, MC, Robalo‐Cordeiro, C, Rodenas, F, Rodo, X, Rodriguez Gonzalez, M, Rodriguez‐Mañas, L, Rolland, C, Rodrigues Valle, S, Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A, Rodriguez‐Zagal, E, Rolla, G, Roller‐Wirnsberger, RE, Romano, M, Rosado‐Pinto, J, Rosario, N., Rottem, M, Ryan, D, Sagara, H, Salimäki, J, Sanchez‐Borges, M, Sastre‐Dominguez, J, Scadding, GK, Schunemann, HJ, Scichilone, N, Schmid‐Grendelmeier, P, Sarquis Serpa, F, Shamai, S., Sheikh, A., Sierra, M, Simons, FER, Siroux, V., Sisul, JC, Skrindo, I, Solé, D, Somekh, D, Sondermann, M, Sooronbaev, T, Sova, M, Sorensen, M, Sorlini, M, Spranger, O, Stellato, C, Stelmach, R, Stukas, R, Sunyer, J., Strozek, J, Szylling, A, Tebyriçá, JN, Thibaudon, M., To, T., Todo‐Bom, A, Tomazic, PV, Toppila‐Salmi, Sanna, Trama, U, Triggiani, M, Suppli Ulrik, C, Urrutia‐Pereira, M, Valenta, R, Valero, A., Valiulis, A., Valovirta, E., van Eerd, M, Van Ganse, E., van Hage, M, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, MT, Vezzani, G, Vasankari, T, Vatrella, A., Verissimo, MT, Viart, F., Viegi, G., Vicheva, D, Vontetsianos, T, Wagenmann, M, Walker, S, Wallace, D, Wang, DY, Waserman, S., Werfel, T, Westman, M, Wickman, M., Williams, DM, Williams, S, Wilson, N, Wright, J, Wroczynski, P, Yakovliev, P, Yawn, BP, Yiallouros, PK, Yusuf, OM, Zar, HJ, Zhang, L., Zhong, N, Zernotti, ME, Zhanat, I, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, T., Zubrinich, C, Zurkuhlen, A, Mercier, Jacques, Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (ISGlobal), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Generalitat de Catalunya, Center of Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, KYomed INNOV, Ghent University Hospital, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Odense University Hospital [Odense, Denmark], Woolcock Institute of Medical Research [Sydney], The University of Sydney, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], ProAR - FMB, Federal University of Bahia School of Medicine, European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Zentrum für Rhinologie und Allergologie [Wiesbaden, Germany], Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Medical University of Łódź (MUL)-Barlicki University Hospital, Vilnius University [Vilnius], Clínica de Alergia- Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Medica Sur, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm]-Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm]-Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Service de Pneumologie Allergologie [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Department of Pulmonology, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF)-Catalunya ministerio de salud, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine-Transylvania University, Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Department Engineering Quimica (ICEMS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, sezione di Bari (INFN, sezione di Bari), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), iQ4U consultants Ltd, Divisions of Human Genetics Infection, Inflammation and Repair, University of Southampton-School of Medicine, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Pavia, Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine-University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, CHU Montpellier, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNHB), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Département d'instrumentation Numérique (DIN (CEA-LIST)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Laboratoire de recherche sur les mécanismes moléculaires et pharmacologiques de l’obstruction bronchique (LOBIP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Région Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées, University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), Chinese academy of sciences Sanya, Centres de Ressources et de Compétences de la Mucoviscidose [Montpellier] (CRCM [Montpellier]), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve-Service des Maladies Respiratoires, Laboratoire de Génie Informatique et d'Ingénierie de Production (LGI2P), IMT - MINES ALES (IMT - MINES ALES), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Department of Paediatrics, UCB Pharma, Colombes, CHU Strasbourg, Università degli Studi di Salerno = University of Salerno (UNISA), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Informatique, Image, Intelligence Artificielle (I3A), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-IMT - MINES ALES (IMT - MINES ALES), Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image [UMR6306] (Le2i), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Center for Allergy and Immunology Research [Tbilisi], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Center for Turbulence Research [Stanford] (CTR), Stanford University, CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Sysdiag-Modélisation et Ingénierie des Systèmes Complexes Biologiques pour le Diagnostic (SysDiag ), BIO-RAD-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Équipe de Recherche en Textes, Informatique, Multilinguisme (ERTIM), Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (Inalco), Unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax (ITX-lab), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Biomax Informatics AG, 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Pneumology Department, Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Epidémiologie Environnementale : Impact Sanitaire des Pollutions (EA 4064), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], CARSAT-LR, Montpellier, Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Chubu University, Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Respiratory Medicine, Laboratoire de physique et chimie des nano-objets (LPCNO), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Grenoble, University of Cyprus [Nicosia] (UCY), Son Pisa Primary Care Centre, IB-Salut Balearic Health Service, Department of Computer Science [Haifa], University of Haifa [Haifa], University of Edinburgh, Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique (RNSA), CIRCE, Ctr Res Energy Resources & Consumpt, Zaragoza 50018, Spain, University of Turku, Evaluation et modélisation des effets thérapeutiques, Département biostatistiques et modélisation pour la santé et l'environnement [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ASA (Advanced Solution Accelerator) (Data management : Développement Back-Office, hébergement…), 34830 Jacou, Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, Instituto di fisiologia clinica, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, UMR CNRS 8179, Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne], Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain, CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technology and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Medida, Lda Porto, Porto, Portugal, KYomed INNOV, Montpellier, France, Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Dept, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium, MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France, Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia, Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL Research Network, Barcelona, Spain, ProAR – Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Brasil and WHO GARD Planning Group, Salvador, Brazil, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Euforea, Brussels, Belgium, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany, Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania, Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico, Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy, Institute of Medical Statistics, and Computational Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, CRI-Clinical Research International-Ltd, Hamburg, Germany, Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, Allergy Department, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France, Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, Department of General ORL, H&NS, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, University Hospital, Montpellier, France, INSERM U 1168, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, France, UMR-S 1168, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Phillipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany, Universidade do Porto, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Institut Pasteur [Paris], University of Milan, University of Naples Federico II-CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Università degli Studi di Salerno (UNISA), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, University of Helsinki, Service d'Allergologie pédiatrique [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax UMR1087 UMR6291 (ITX), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Cyprus [Nicosia], Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bedard, A., Anto, J. M., Fonseca, J. A., Arnavielhe, S., Bachert, C., Bedbrook, A., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., Cardona, V., Cruz, A. A., Fokkens, W. J., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Hellings, P. W., Ivancevich, J. C., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Kvedariene, V., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Melen, E., Monti, R., Mosges, R., Mullol, J., Papadopoulos, N. G., Pham-Thi, N., Samolinski, B., Tomazic, P. V., Toppila-Salmi, S., Ventura, M. T., Yorgancioglu, A., Bousquet, J., Pfaar, O., Basagana, X., Aberer, W., Agache, I., Akdis, C. A., Akdis, M., Aliberti, M. R., Almeida, R., Amat, F., Angles, R., Annesi-Maesano, I., Ansotegui, I. J., Arnavielle, S., Asayag, E., Asarnoj, A., Arshad, H., Avolio, F., Bacci, E., Baiardini, I., Barbara, C., Barbagallo, M., Baroni, I., Barreto, B. A., Bateman, E. D., Bedolla-Barajas, M., Bewick, M., Beghe, B., Bel, E. H., Bergmann, K. C., Bennoor, K. S., Benson, M., Bertorello, L., Bialoszewski, A. Z., Bieber, T., Bialek, S., Bjermer, L., Blain, H., Blasi, F., Blua, A., Bochenska Marciniak, M., Bogus-Buczynska, I., Boner, A. L., Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosse, I., Bouchard, J., Boulet, L. P., Bourret, R., Bousquet, P. J., Braido, F., Briedis, V., Brightling, C. E., Brozek, J., Bucca, C., Buhl, R., Buonaiuto, R., Panaitescu, C., Burguete Cabanas, M. T., Burte, E., Bush, A., Caballero-Fonseca, F., Caillaud, D., Caimmi, D., Calderon, M. A., Camargos, P. A. M., Camuzat, T., Canfora, G., Canonica, G. W., Carlsen, K. H., Carreiro-Martins, P., Carriazo, A. M., Carr, W., Cartier, C., Casale, T., Castellano, G., Cecchi, L., Cepeda, A. M., Chavannes, N. H., Chen, Y., Chiron, R., Chivato, T., Chkhartishvili, E., Chuchalin, A. G., Chung, K. F., Ciaravolo, M. M., Ciceran, A., Cingi, C., Ciprandi, G., Carvalho Coehlo, A. C., Colas, L., Colgan, E., Coll, J., Conforti, D., Constantinidis, J., Correia de Sousa, J., Cortes-Grimaldo, R. M., Corti, F., Costa, E., Costa-Dominguez, M. C., Courbis, A. L., Cox, L., Crescenzo, M., Custovic, A., Czarlewski, W., Dahlen, S. E., D'Amato, G., Dario, C., da Silva, J., Dauvilliers, Y., Darsow, U., De Blay, F., De Carlo, G., Dedeu, T., de Fatima Emerson, M., De Feo, G., De Vries, G., De Martino, B., Motta Rubini, N. P., Deleanu, D., Denburg, J. A., Devillier, P., Di Capua Ercolano, S., Di Carluccio, N., Didier, A., Dokic, D., Dominguez-Silva, M. G., Douagui, H., Dray, G., Dubakiene, R., Durham, S. R., Du Toit, G., Dykewicz, M. S., El-Gamal, Y., Eklund, P., Eller, E., Emuzyte, R., Farrell, J., Farsi, A., Ferreira de Mello, J., Ferrero, J., Fink-Wagner, A., Fiocchi, A., Fontaine, J. F., Forti, S., Fuentes-Perez, J. M., Galvez-Romero, J. L., Gamkrelidze, A., Garcia-Cobas, C. Y., Garcia-Cruz, M. H., Gemicioglu, B., Genova, S., Christoff, G., Gereda, J. E., Gerth van Wijk, R., Gomez, R. M., Gomez-Vera, J., Gonzalez Diaz, S., Gotua, M., Grisle, I., Guidacci, M., Guldemond, N. A., Gutter, Z., Guzman, M. A., Haahtela, T., Hajjam, J., Hernandez, L., Hourihane, J. O. '. B., Huerta-Villalobos, Y. R., Humbert, M., Iaccarino, G., Illario, M., Ispayeva, Z., Jares, E. J., Jassem, E., Johnston, S. L., Joos, G., Jung, K. S., Just, J., Jutel, M., Kaidashev, I., Kalayci, O., Kalyoncu, A. F., Karjalainen, J., Kardas, P., Keil, T., Keith, P. K., Khaitov, M., Khaltaev, N., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Kowalski, M. L., Kuitunen, M., Kull, I., Kupczyk, M., Krzych-Falta, E., Lacwik, P., Laune, D., Lauri, D., Lavrut, J., Le, L. T. T., Lessa, M., Levato, G., Li, J., Lieberman, P., Lipiec, A., Lipworth, B., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Louis, R., Lourenco, O., Luna-Pech, J. A., Magnan, A., Mahboub, B., Maier, D., Mair, A., Majer, I., Malva, J., Mandajieva, E., Manning, P., De Manuel Keenoy, E., Marshall, G. D., Masjedi, M. R., Maspero, J. F., Mathieu-Dupas, E., Matta Campos, J. J., Matos, A. L., Maurer, M., Mavale-Manuel, S., Mayora, O., Meco, C., Medina-Avalos, M. A., Melo-Gomes, E., Meltzer, E. O., Menditto, E., Mercier, J., Miculinic, N., Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B., Moda, G., Mogica-Martinez, M. D., Mohammad, Y., Momas, I., Montefort, S., Mora Bogado, D., Morais-Almeida, M., Morato-Castro, F. F., Mota-Pinto, A., Moura Santo, P., Munter, L., Muraro, A., Murray, R., Naclerio, R., Nadif, R., Nalin, M., Napoli, L., Namazova-Baranova, L., Neffen, H., Niedeberger, V., Nekam, K., Neou, A., Nieto, A., Nogueira-Silva, L., Nogues, M., Novellino, E., Nyembue, T. D., O'Hehir, R. E., Odzhakova, C., Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K., Onorato, G. L., Ortega Cisneros, M., Ouedraogo, S., Pali-Scholl, I., Palkonen, S., Panzner, P., Park, H. S., Papi, A., Passalacqua, G., Paulino, E., Pawankar, R., Pedersen, S., Pepin, J. L., Pereira, A. M., Persico, M., Phillips, J., Picard, R., Pigearias, B., Pin, I., Pitsios, C., Plavec, D., Pohl, W., Popov, T. A., Portejoie, F., Potter, P., Pozzi, A. C., Price, D., Prokopakis, E. P., Puy, R., Pugin, B., Pulido Ross, R. E., Przemecka, M., Rabe, K. F., Raciborski, F., Rajabian-Soderlund, R., Reitsma, S., Ribeirinho, I., Rimmer, J., Rivero-Yeverino, D., Rizzo, J. A., Rizzo, M. C., Robalo-Cordeiro, C., Rodenas, F., Rodo, X., Rodriguez Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez-Manas, L., Rolland, C., Rodrigues Valle, S., Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A., Rodriguez-Zagal, E., Rolla, G., Roller-Wirnsberger, R. E., Romano, M., Rosado-Pinto, J., Rosario, N., Rottem, M., Ryan, D., Sagara, H., Salimaki, J., Sanchez-Borges, M., Sastre-Dominguez, J., Scadding, G. K., Schunemann, H. J., Scichilone, N., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Sarquis Serpa, F., Shamai, S., Sheikh, A., Sierra, M., Simons, F. E. R., Siroux, V., Sisul, J. C., Skrindo, I., Sole, D., Somekh, D., Sondermann, M., Sooronbaev, T., Sova, M., Sorensen, M., Sorlini, M., Spranger, O., Stellato, C., Stelmach, R., Stukas, R., Sunyer, J., Strozek, J., Szylling, A., Tebyrica, J. N., Thibaudon, M., To, T., Todo-Bom, A., Trama, U., Triggiani, M., Suppli Ulrik, C., Urrutia-Pereira, M., Valenta, R., Valero, A., Valiulis, A., Valovirta, E., van Eerd, M., van Ganse, E., van Hage, M., Vandenplas, O., Vezzani, G., Vasankari, T., Vatrella, A., Verissimo, M. T., Viart, F., Viegi, G., Vicheva, D., Vontetsianos, T., Wagenmann, M., Walker, S., Wallace, D., Wang, D. Y., Waserman, S., Werfel, T., Westman, M., Wickman, M., Williams, D. M., Williams, S., Wilson, N., Wright, J., Wroczynski, P., Yakovliev, P., Yawn, B. P., Yiallouros, P. K., Yusuf, O. M., Zar, H. J., Zhang, L., Zhong, N., Zernotti, M. E., Zhanat, I., Zidarn, M., Zuberbier, T., Zubrinich, C., Zurkuhlen, A., HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona]-Catalunya ministerio de salud, Universidade do Porto [Porto], Kyomed, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nîmes (CHRU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Service des Maladies Respiratoires, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Dermatology [Graz, Austria], Medical University Graz, University of Zürich [Zürich] (UZH), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Clermont Université-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), University of South Florida (USF), University of Salerno (UNISA), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Center for Turbulence Research (CTR), Stanford University [Stanford], Service d'allergologie [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The University of Tokyo, Sondra, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay (SONDRA), ONERA-CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), RNSA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Ear, Nose and Throat, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Pulmonology, CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine-University of Naples Federico II, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), HUS Inflammation Center, Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, Bedard A., Anto J.M., Fonseca J.A., Arnavielhe S., Bachert C., Bedbrook A., Bindslev-Jensen C., Bosnic-Anticevich S., Cardona V., Cruz A.A., Fokkens W.J., Garcia-Aymerich J., Hellings P.W., Ivancevich J.C., Klimek L., Kuna P., Kvedariene V., Larenas-Linnemann D., Melen E., Monti R., Mosges R., Mullol J., Papadopoulos N.G., Pham-Thi N., Samolinski B., Tomazic P.V., Toppila-Salmi S., Ventura M.T., Yorgancioglu A., Bousquet J., Pfaar O., Basagana X., Aberer W., Agache I., Akdis C.A., Akdis M., Aliberti M.R., Almeida R., Amat F., Angles R., Annesi-Maesano I., Ansotegui I.J., Arnavielle S., Asayag E., Asarnoj A., Arshad H., Avolio F., Bacci E., Baiardini I., Barbara C., Barbagallo M., Baroni I., Barreto B.A., Bateman E.D., Bedolla-Barajas M., Bewick M., Beghe B., Bel E.H., Bergmann K.C., Bennoor K.S., Benson M., Bertorello L., Bialoszewski A.Z., Bieber T., Bialek S., Bjermer L., Blain H., Blasi F., Blua A., Bochenska Marciniak M., Bogus-Buczynska I., Boner A.L., Bonini M., Bonini S., Bosse I., Bouchard J., Boulet L.P., Bourret R., Bousquet P.J., Braido F., Briedis V., Brightling C.E., Brozek J., Bucca C., Buhl R., Buonaiuto R., Panaitescu C., Burguete Cabanas M.T., Burte E., Bush A., Caballero-Fonseca F., Caillaud D., Caimmi D., Calderon M.A., Camargos P.A.M., Camuzat T., Canfora G., Canonica G.W., Carlsen K.H., Carreiro-Martins P., Carriazo A.M., Carr W., Cartier C., Casale T., Castellano G., Cecchi L., Cepeda A.M., Chavannes N.H., Chen Y., Chiron R., Chivato T., Chkhartishvili E., Chuchalin A.G., Chung K.F., Ciaravolo M.M., Ciceran A., Cingi C., Ciprandi G., Carvalho Coehlo A.C., Colas L., Colgan E., Coll J., Conforti D., Constantinidis J., Correia de Sousa J., Cortes-Grimaldo R.M., Corti F., Costa E., Costa-Dominguez M.C., Courbis A.L., Cox L., Crescenzo M., Custovic A., Czarlewski W., Dahlen S.E., D'Amato G., Dario C., da Silva J., Dauvilliers Y., Darsow U., De Blay F., De Carlo G., Dedeu T., de Fatima Emerson M., De Feo G., De Vries G., De Martino B., Motta Rubini N.P., Deleanu D., Denburg J.A., Devillier P., Di Capua Ercolano S., Di Carluccio N., Didier A., Dokic D., Dominguez-Silva M.G., Douagui H., Dray G., Dubakiene R., Durham S.R., Du Toit G., Dykewicz M.S., El-Gamal Y., Eklund P., Eller E., Emuzyte R., Farrell J., Farsi A., Ferreira de Mello J., Ferrero J., Fink-Wagner A., Fiocchi A., Fontaine J.F., Forti S., Fuentes-Perez J.M., Galvez-Romero J.L., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia-Cobas C.Y., Garcia-Cruz M.H., Gemicioglu B., Genova S., Christoff G., Gereda J.E., Gerth van Wijk R., Gomez R.M., Gomez-Vera J., Gonzalez Diaz S., Gotua M., Grisle I., Guidacci M., Guldemond N.A., Gutter Z., Guzman M.A., Haahtela T., Hajjam J., Hernandez L., Hourihane J.O.'.B., Huerta-Villalobos Y.R., Humbert M., Iaccarino G., Illario M., Ispayeva Z., Jares E.J., Jassem E., Johnston S.L., Joos G., Jung K.S., Just J., Jutel M., Kaidashev I., Kalayci O., Kalyoncu A.F., Karjalainen J., Kardas P., Keil T., Keith P.K., Khaitov M., Khaltaev N., Kleine-Tebbe J., Kowalski M.L., Kuitunen M., Kull I., Kupczyk M., Krzych-Falta E., Lacwik P., Laune D., Lauri D., Lavrut J., Le L.T.T., Lessa M., Levato G., Li J., Lieberman P., Lipiec A., Lipworth B., Lodrup Carlsen K.C., Louis R., Lourenco O., Luna-Pech J.A., Magnan A., Mahboub B., Maier D., Mair A., Majer I., Malva J., Mandajieva E., Manning P., De Manuel Keenoy E., Marshall G.D., Masjedi M.R., Maspero J.F., Mathieu-Dupas E., Matta Campos J.J., Matos A.L., Maurer M., Mavale-Manuel S., Mayora O., Meco C., Medina-Avalos M.A., Melo-Gomes E., Meltzer E.O., Menditto E., Mercier J., Miculinic N., Mihaltan F., Milenkovic B., Moda G., Mogica-Martinez M.D., Mohammad Y., Momas I., Montefort S., Mora Bogado D., Morais-Almeida M., Morato-Castro F.F., Mota-Pinto A., Moura Santo P., Munter L., Muraro A., Murray R., Naclerio R., Nadif R., Nalin M., Napoli L., Namazova-Baranova L., Neffen H., Niedeberger V., Nekam K., Neou A., Nieto A., Nogueira-Silva L., Nogues M., Novellino E., Nyembue T.D., O'Hehir R.E., Odzhakova C., Ohta K., Okamoto Y., Okubo K., Onorato G.L., Ortega Cisneros M., Ouedraogo S., Pali-Scholl I., Palkonen S., Panzner P., Park H.S., Papi A., Passalacqua G., Paulino E., Pawankar R., Pedersen S., Pepin J.L., Pereira A.M., Persico M., Phillips J., Picard R., Pigearias B., Pin I., Pitsios C., Plavec D., Pohl W., Popov T.A., Portejoie F., Potter P., Pozzi A.C., Price D., Prokopakis E.P., Puy R., Pugin B., Pulido Ross R.E., Przemecka M., Rabe K.F., Raciborski F., Rajabian-Soderlund R., Reitsma S., Ribeirinho I., Rimmer J., Rivero-Yeverino D., Rizzo J.A., Rizzo M.C., Robalo-Cordeiro C., Rodenas F., Rodo X., Rodriguez Gonzalez M., Rodriguez-Manas L., Rolland C., Rodrigues Valle S., Roman Rodriguez M., Romano A., Rodriguez-Zagal E., Rolla G., Roller-Wirnsberger R.E., Romano M., Rosado-Pinto J., Rosario N., Rottem M., Ryan D., Sagara H., Salimaki J., Sanchez-Borges M., Sastre-Dominguez J., Scadding G.K., Schunemann H.J., Scichilone N., Schmid-Grendelmeier P., Sarquis Serpa F., Shamai S., Sheikh A., Sierra M., Simons F.E.R., Siroux V., Sisul J.C., Skrindo I., Sole D., Somekh D., Sondermann M., Sooronbaev T., Sova M., Sorensen M., Sorlini M., Spranger O., Stellato C., Stelmach R., Stukas R., Sunyer J., Strozek J., Szylling A., Tebyrica J.N., Thibaudon M., To T., Todo-Bom A., Trama U., Triggiani M., Suppli Ulrik C., Urrutia-Pereira M., Valenta R., Valero A., Valiulis A., Valovirta E., van Eerd M., van Ganse E., van Hage M., Vandenplas O., Vezzani G., Vasankari T., Vatrella A., Verissimo M.T., Viart F., Viegi G., Vicheva D., Vontetsianos T., Wagenmann M., Walker S., Wallace D., Wang D.Y., Waserman S., Werfel T., Westman M., Wickman M., Williams D.M., Williams S., Wilson N., Wright J., Wroczynski P., Yakovliev P., Yawn B.P., Yiallouros P.K., Yusuf O.M., Zar H.J., Zhang L., Zhong N., Zernotti M.E., Zhanat I., Zidarn M., Zuberbier T., Zubrinich C., and Zurkuhlen A.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, SYMPTOMS, Smart phone, Allergy, Escala visual analógica, INNOVATION, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Medical and Health Sciences, Correlation, visual analogue scale, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, Visual analogue scale, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, Màscares, Immunology and Allergy, score, Nose, Rinitis, Rhinitis, PRODUCTIVITY COSTS, asthma, MASK, rhinitis, Score, Explained variation, Response Variability, Mobile Applications, ALLERGIC RHINITIS, rhiniti, medicine.anatomical_structure, TRIALS, Rinite, 1107 Immunology, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Smartphone, medicine.medical_specialty, MASK study group, Immunology, MACVIA-ARIA, 03 medical and health sciences, Allergic, medicine, Humans, TECHNOLOGY, IMMUNOTHERAPY, Asma, Asthma, business.industry, Rhinitis, Allergic, medicine.disease, RHINOCONJUNCTIVITIS, 030104 developmental biology, 030228 respiratory system, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, Physical therapy, Clinical Medicine, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: Background: In allergic rhinitis, a relevant outcome providing information on the effectiveness of interventions is needed. In MASK-air (Mobile Airways Sentinel Network), a visual analogue scale (VAS) for work is used as a relevant outcome. This study aimed to assess the performance of the work VAS work by comparing VAS work with other VAS measurements and symptom-medication scores obtained concurrently. Methods: All consecutive MASK-air users in 23 countries from 1 June 2016 to 31 October 2018 were included (14 189 users; 205 904 days). Geolocalized users self-assessed daily symptom control using the touchscreen functionality on their smart phone to click on VAS scores (ranging from 0 to 100) for overall symptoms (global), nose, eyes, asthma and work. Two symptom-medication scores were used: the modified EAACI CSMS score and the MASK control score for rhinitis. To assess data quality, the intra-individual response variability (IRV) index was calculated. Results: A strong correlation was observed between VAS work and other VAS. The highest levels for correlation with VAS work and variance explained in VAS work were found with VAS global, followed by VAS nose, eye and asthma. In comparison with VAS global, the mCSMS and MASK control score showed a lower correlation with VAS work. Results are unlikely to be explained by a low quality of data arising from repeated VAS measures. Conclusions: VAS work correlates with other outcomes (VAS global, nose, eye and asthma) but less well with a symptom-medication score. VAS work should be considered as a potentially useful AR outcome in intervention studies. © 2020 EAACI and John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Published: 2020
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8. Dynamic changes of DNA methylation and lung disease in cystic fibrosis: lessons from a monogenic disease

Author: Nathan Alary, Laurent Mely, Florence Busato, Milena Magalhães, Sylvie Leroy, Fanny Pineau, Isabelle Rivals, Raphaël Chiron, Albertina De Sario, Jörg Tost, Davide Caimmi, M. Murris, Mireille Claustres, Laboratoire de génétique des maladies rares. Pathologie moleculaire, etudes fonctionnelles et banque de données génétiques (LGMR), IFR3, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire d'Epigénétique et d'Environnement [Evry] (CNG - CEA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de Genotypage-Institut de Génomique [Evry], Service de Neurologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], IFR70-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Equipe de Statistique Appliquée (UMRS 1158) (ESA), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre National de Génotypage (CNG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre de Ressources et de Compétences en Mucoviscidose [Lyon] (CRCM [Lyon]), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-CHU Lyon-Hôpital Renée Sabran [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Centre de Ressources et de Compétences en Mucoviscidose [Toulouse] (CRCM [Toulouse]), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Centres de Ressources et de Compétences de la Mucoviscidose [Montpellier] (CRCM [Montpellier]), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve-Service des Maladies Respiratoires, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-IFR3, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique (UMRS 1158), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre de Ressources et de Compétences en Mucoviscidose [CHU Toulouse] (CRCM Toulouse), Service Pneumologie et allergologie pédiatrique [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Enfants [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Pôle Enfants [CHU Toulouse], and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)
Subjects: Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Cancer Research, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Gene Expression, Nose, Biology, Cystic fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, 03 medical and health sciences, Immune system, Genetics, medicine, Humans, [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Enhancer, Gene, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, epigenetics and disease, DNA methylation, Lung, Epithelial Cells, medicine.disease, Phenotype, 3. Good health, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, CpG site, Cancer research, CpG Islands, Female
Abstract: Aim: To assess whether DNA methylation levels account for the noninherited phenotypic variations observed among cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. Patients & methods: Using the 450 K BeadChip, we profiled DNA methylation in nasal epithelial cells collected from 32 CF patients and 16 controls. Results: We detected substantial DNA methylation differences up to 55% (median β change 0.13; IQR: 0.15–0.11) between CF patients and controls. DNA methylation levels differed between mild and severe CF patients and correlated with lung function at 50 CpG sites. Conclusion: In CF samples, dynamic changes of DNA methylation occurred in genes responsible for the integrity of the epithelium and the inflammatory and immune responses, were prominent in transcriptionally active genomic regions and were over-represented in enhancers active in lung tissues. ( Clinicaltrials.gov NCT02884622).
Published: 2018
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9. Mepolizumab in a population with severe eosinophilic asthma and corticosteroid dependence: results from a French early access programme

Author: Céline Pribil, Camille Taillé, Alain Didier, Alina Gruber, S. Bouée, Christophe Pison, Gilles Garcia, Marc Humbert, Pascal Chanez, Gilles Devouassoux, Arnaud Bourdin, Jérémy Charriot, Service de Pneumologie A [Paris], AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Département de médecine aiguë spécialisée, CHU Grenoble-Hôpital Michallon, Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics = Laboratoire de bioénergétique fondamentale et appliquée (LBFA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Hypertension pulmonaire : physiopathologie et innovation thérapeutique (HPPIT), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris-Saclay, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Laboratoire d'Epidémiologie [Bourg La Reine], Cemka-eval [Bourg La Reine], Laboratoire GlaxoSmithKline [ Marly-le-Roi], Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GlaxoSmithKline 207943 HO-17-18317, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Allergy, Population, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Anti-Asthmatic Agents, 030212 general & internal medicine, [SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology, education, Retrospective Studies, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Medical record, Retrospective cohort study, Original Articles, Emergency department, [SDV.IMM.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Immunotherapy, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Asthma, 3. Good health, Clinical trial, 030228 respiratory system, Female, Observational study, France, business, Mepolizumab, medicine.drug
Abstract: Background Mepolizumab was available in France as part of an early access programme for patients with severe eosinophilic asthma (nominative autorisation temporaire d'utilisation [temporary use authorisation] (nATU)) before its commercialisation. This study aimed to characterise patients who received mepolizumab in the nATU. Methods This retrospective, observational study analysed data from the hospital medical records of patients up to 24 months after treatment initiation. Study objectives were to describe patient baseline characteristics, the evolution of disease severity and treatment modifications during follow-up; safety was also investigated. Findings Overall, 146 patients who received ≥1 dose of mepolizumab were included. At inclusion, patients had a mean age of 58.2 years with a mean severe asthma duration of 13.4 years, and 37.0% had respiratory allergies. Patients experienced, on average, 5.8 exacerbations per patient per year at baseline, 0.6 and 0.5 of which required hospitalisation and emergency department visits, respectively. These values improved to 0.6, 0.1 and 0.1 exacerbations per patient per year, respectively, at 24 months of follow-up. Most patients (92.8%) were using oral corticosteroids at baseline, compared with 34.7% by 24 months of follow-up. Moreover, mean blood eosinophil counts improved from 722 cells·µL−1 at baseline to 92 cells·µL−1 at 24 months of follow-up; lung function and asthma control followed a similar trend. Interpretation Results confirm findings from clinical trials, demonstrating that mepolizumab is associated with important improvements in several clinically meaningful outcomes and has a favourable safety profile in a population with severe eosinophilic asthma, outside of the controlled environment of a clinical trial., Mepolizumab is associated with improvements in several clinically meaningful outcomes and demonstrates a favourable safety profile in a population with severe eosinophilic asthma, outside of the controlled environment of a clinical trial https://bit.ly/3bckeQ3
Published: 2020
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10. Outcomes of solid organ transplant recipients with invasive aspergillosis and other mold infections

Author: Laurence Lavayssière, Cédric Farges, Federico Sallusto, Joelle Guitard, Eléna Charpentier, Fabrice Muscari, Nassim Kamar, Xavier Iriart, Marie-Béatrice Nogier, Shérazade Lakhdar-Ghazal, Laure Esposito, M. Murris, Camille Dambrin, Arnaud Del Bello, Sophie Cassaing, Olivier Cointault, L. Porte, Anne-Laure Hebral, Stanislas Faguer, Service de Parasitologie et Mycologie, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut Fédératif de Biologie (IFB) - Hôpital Purpan, Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Service de Néphrologie - Hypertension Artérielle Dialyse - Transplantation, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital de Rangueil, Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan (CPTP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'Urologie - Transplantation Rénale - Andrologie, Hôpital de Rangueil, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (I2MC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Fédératif de Biologie (IFB) - Hôpital Purpan, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3)
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_treatment, Hemodynamics, MESH: Transplant Recipients, 030230 surgery, MESH: Female Humans, Aspergillosis, Logistic regression, outcomes, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Cumulative incidence, MESH: Incidence, solid organ transplantation, MESH: Treatment Outcome, Heart transplantation, MESH: Aged, Kidney, MESH: Middle Aged, Incidence, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, Treatment Outcome, Aspergillus, non-Aspergillus molds, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, MESH: Invasive Fungal Infections / mortality, medicine.medical_specialty, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Renal replacement therapy, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Mechanical ventilation, Transplantation, invasive aspergillosis, business.industry, MESH: Retrospective Studies, Organ Transplantation, medicine.disease, Transplant Recipients, MESH: Male, MESH: Aspergillosis / epidemiology, MESH: Organ Transplantation, MESH: Invasive Fungal Infections / epidemiology, business, Invasive Fungal Infections
Abstract: International audience; Objectives: To characterize the clinical presentation and outcomes of invasive mold infections (IMI) in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients.Methods: Inclusion of all SOT recipients with IMI diagnosed between 2008 and 2016 at a referral center for SOT. Univariable analyses identified factors associated with death at one year, and logistic regression models retained independent predictors.Results: Of the 1739 patients that received a SOT during this period, 68 developed IMI (invasive aspergillosis [IA] in 58). Cumulative incidence of IMI at 1 year ranged from 1.2% to 18.8% (kidney and heart transplantation, respectively). At baseline, compared with other IMI, the need for vasoactive drugs was more frequent in patients with IA. During follow-up, 35 patients (51%) were admitted to the ICU and required mechanical ventilation (n = 27), vasoactive drugs (n = 31), or renal replacement therapy (n = 31). The need for vasoactive drugs (OR 7.34; P = .003) and a positive direct examination (OR 10.1; P = .004) were independently associated with the risk of death at 1 year in patients with IA (n = 33; 57%) CONCLUSIONS: Characteristics of IMI at presentation varied according to the underlying transplanted organ and the mold species. Following IA, one-year mortality may be predicted by the need for hemodynamic support and initial fungal load
Published: 2019
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11. Crizotinib in c-MET- or ROS1-positive NSCLC: results of the AcSé phase II trial

Author: Denis Moro-Sibilot, Renaud Sabatier, Alexis B. Cortot, Gérard Zalcman, S.D. Guibert, Fabrice Barlesi, Maurice Pérol, J. Otto, Ratislav Bahleda, Gilles Vassal, P.J. Souquet, Marta Jimenez, Nathalie Cozic, Gilbert Ferretti, Bertrand Mennecier, N. Hoog-Labouret, S. Bota, Marie Wislez, F. De Fraipont, Véronique Haddad, Julien Mazieres, C. Dubos, V. Verriele, Isabelle Monnet, Institut d'oncologie/développement Albert Bonniot de Grenoble (INSERM U823), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble-EFS-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de biostatistique et d'épidémiologie (SBE), Direction de la recherche clinique [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Département cancer environnement (Centre Léon Bérard - Lyon), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer Antoine Lacassagne [Nice] (UNICANCER/CAL), UNICANCER-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Service de pneumologie [Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Intergroupe Francophone de Cancérologie Thoracique [Paris] (IFCT), Intergroupe Francophone de Cancérologie thoracique, Service d'oncologie multidisciplinaire innovations thérapeutiques [Hôpital Nord - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Pneumologie [CHI Créteil], CHI Créteil, Service de pneumologie, oncologie thoracique et soins intensifs respiratoires [Rouen], Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Laboratoire de Bactériologie CHU de Rouen, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Service de Pneumologie - Oncologie Thoracique - Maladies Pulmonaires Rares [CHU Tenon], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), and Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Male, Oncogene Proteins, Fusion, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ROS1 fusion, Phases of clinical research, Targeted therapy, 0302 clinical medicine, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Aged, 80 and over, Gene Rearrangement, Hematology, Middle Aged, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met, targeted therapy, Progression-Free Survival, 3. Good health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cohort, Female, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Disease-Free Survival, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, medicine, ROS1, Humans, Lung cancer, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Aged, crizotinib, Crizotinib, business.industry, c-MET-mutation, Cancer, medicine.disease, c-MET amplification, Clinical trial, lung cancer, 030104 developmental biology, Mutation, business
Abstract: Background In 2013, the French National Cancer Institute initiated the AcSe program to provide patients with secure access to targeted therapies outside of their marketed approvals. Efficacy and safety was then assessed using a two-stage Simon phase II trial design. When the study design was designed, crizotinib was approved only as monotherapy for adults with anaplastic lymphoma kinase plus non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLC). Patients and methods Advanced NSCLC patients with c-MET ≥6 copies, c-MET-mutated, or ROS-1-translocated tumours were enrolled in one of the three cohorts. Patients were treated with crizotinib 250 mg twice daily. Efficacy was assessed using the objective response rate (ORR) after two cycles of crizotinib as primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included disease control rate at four cycles, best ORR, progression-free survival, overall survival, and drug tolerance. Results From August 2013 to March 2018, 5606 patients had their tumour tested for crizotinib targeted molecular alterations: 252 patients had c-MET ≥6 copies, 74 c-MET-mutation, and 78 ROS-1-translocated tumour. Finally, 25 patients in the c-MET ≥6 copies cohort, 28 in the c-MET-mutation cohort, and 37 in the ROS-1-translocation cohort were treated in the phase II trial. The ORR was 16% in the c-MET ≥6 copies cohort, 10.7% in the mutated, and 47.2% in the ROS-1 cohort. The best ORR during treatment was 32% in the c-MET-≥6 copies cohort, 36% in the c-MET-mutated, and 69.4% in the ROS-1-translocation cohort. Safety data were consistent with that previously reported. Conclusions Crizotinib activity in patients with ROS1-translocated tumours was confirmed. In the c-MET-mutation and c-MET ≥6 copies cohorts, despite insufficient ORR after two cycles of crizotinib, there are signs of late response not sufficient to justify the development of crizotinib in this indication. The continued targeting of c-MET with innovative therapies appears justified. Clinical trial number NCT02034981.
Published: 2019
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12. Frequency of isolated cutaneous involvement in adult mastocytosis

Author: Fradet, M., Negretto, M., Tournier, E., Laurent, C., Apoil, Pol-André, Evrard, S., Degboé, Yannick, Del Mas, V., Lamant, L., Dubreuil, P., Laroche, M., Mailhol, C., Hermine, O., Paul, Carle, Bulai Livideanu, C., Centre de Référence des Mastocytoses de Toulouse (CEREMAST), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Unité différenciation épidermique et auto-immunité rhumatoïde (UDEAR), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de référence des mastocytoses de Marseille (CEREMAST), Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], Centre de référence des mastocytoses (CEREMAST), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), and Université de Toulouse (UT)
Subjects: MESH: Aged, MESH: Tryptases, MESH: Humans, MESH: Middle Aged, MESH: Mutation, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], MESH: Mastocytosis, Cutaneous, MESH: Adult, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, MESH: Male, MESH: Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit, MESH: Biopsy, MESH: Aged, 80 and over, MESH: Diagnosis, Differential, MESH: Biomarkers, MESH: Bone Density, MESH: Female, MESH: Prevalence
Abstract: International audience; Background: Mastocytosis is characterized by the accumulation/proliferation of abnormal mast cells. The frequency ofisolated cutaneous involvement in adults with mastocytosis has not been fully determined. The main objective of ourstudy was to assess the frequency of isolated cutaneous mastocytosis (CM) in adults with mastocytosis skin lesions.The second objective was to compare the clinical, histological, biological and imaging features in patients with isolatedCM and patients with systemic mastocytosis (SM).Methods: We included all patients with histology-proven mastocytosis skin lesions between January 2009 and Decem-ber 2017. The mastocytosis diagnosis was made according to the international diagnostic criteria. All data were col-lected from a dedicated speciﬁc case report.Results: Among 160 patients with mastocytosis skin lesions, 25 patients had isolated CM (15.6%), 105 had SM and 30(18.7%) patients had undetermined mastocytosis. Skin KIT mutation (OR: 51.9, 95% CI: 3.9–678, P = 0.001) and highbone marrow tryptase (OR: 97.4, 95% CI: 10.3–915, P = 0.001) were strong predictors of SM. The prevalence of osteo-porosis was higher in the SM population than in the isolated CM population. Moreover, a decrease in bone mineral den-sity over a short period of follow-up (1–2 years) was associated with SM. There were no differences between the twogroups regarding the frequency of mast cell activation symptoms, the presentation of skin lesions, the number of mastcells in the dermis and the level of serum tryptase. We propose considering the KIT mutation status and bone marrowtryptase levels to aid the diagnosis of isolated CM in adult mastocytosis patients.Conclusion: Only a small minority of adults with mastocytosis skin lesions has isolated cutaneous involvement. In18.7% of mastocytosis cases, even complete workup does not allow for a precise classiﬁcation of patients.Received: 1 January 2019; Accepted: 9 April 2019
Published: 2019
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13. Expectations about treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Comparative survey of patients, carers and physicians (the RESPIR French survey)

Author: Sylvain Marchand-Adam, Emmanuel Bergot, Vincent Cottin, G. Prévot, Arnaud Bourdin, Benoit Wallaert, Hilario Nunes, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS), MORNET, Dominique, and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Context (language use), Disease, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pharmacotherapy, Physicians, Surveys and Questionnaires, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Survey, Prospective cohort study, Intensive care medicine, Depression (differential diagnoses), Pulmonologists, Motivation, business.industry, medicine.disease, Management, 3. Good health, Caregivers, 030228 respiratory system, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Patient and carer experience, [SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, Anxiety, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Drug therapy, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Context Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a severe chronic disease during which anxiety and depression are frequent comorbidities. Better knowledge of patients’ expectations is needed to inform an action plan to improve medical care. Aim To describe feelings and expectations of patients suffering from IPF and of their carers about antifibrotic therapy and compare them to what is perceived by their pulmonologist. Methods National prospective study on practices and perceptions. Specific questionnaires were e-mailed to all 3276 pulmonologists in France who, in turn, invited patients and carers to participate in a survey. Results 147 pulmonologists, 161 patients and 144 carers participated in the survey. The role of the carer was evaluated as “important” or “very important” by more than 90% of participants, i.e. pulmonologists, patients or carers. Inconsistencies between how patients felt and how pulmonologists perceived them were identified: 88% of patients responded that they understood quite well what IPF is (vs. 75% of patients according to pulmonologists); 85.5% of patients said they were determined to fight the disease (vs. 68.0%); 61.7% of patients wanted to be kept informed of potential complications before they occurred (vs. 69.6%) and 81.2% wanted to be involved in therapeutic decisions (vs. 43.1%). Globally, patients had a more positive view of antifibrotic therapies than expected by pulmonologists: 41.5% evaluated their advantages superior to what they had expected (vs. 29.1% of patients according to pulmonologists) and 76.5% had a positive image of the benefits/disadvantages ratio (vs. 62.4%). Although pulmonologists had the impression that they were keeping their patients well-informed about exacerbations, hospital stays and the possible negative evolution of the disease despite antifibrotic therapies, 34.0%, 42.0% and 22.0% of patients respectively declared not being aware of these aspects. Conclusion The feelings of patients suffering from IPF regarding their disease and treatment globally proved more positive compared with how pulmonologists perceived them. Taking into account the expectations and needs of patients may allow healthcare professionals to better address their needs and priorities.
Published: 2021
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14. Efficacy of Whole-Lung Lavage in Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis: A Multicenter International Study of GELF

Author: Gay, Pierre, Wallaert, Benoit, Nowak, Stefan, Yserbyt, Jonas, Anevlavis, Stavros, Hermant, Christophe, Lovis, Alban, Menard, Olivier, Maitre, Bernard, Vandemoortele, Thomas, Dutau, Hervé, Briault, Amandine, Bourdin, Arnaud, Vergnon, Jean-Michel, Froudarakis, Marios, Service de Pneumologie [Saint-Etienne], CHU Saint-Etienne, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Département pneumologie et addictologie [Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Service de Pneumologie [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Service de Pneumologie [CHI Créteil], CHI Créteil, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), CHU Grenoble, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Herrada, Anthony, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Bronchoalveolar Lavage, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, Pulmonary function testing, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Bronchoscopy, Humans, Medicine, In patient, Respiratory system, Flexible bronchoscopy, Aged, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Whole lung lavage, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Respiratory Function Tests, 3. Good health, Endoscopy, Surgery, Treatment Outcome, 030228 respiratory system, [SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, Female, Respiratory Insufficiency, business, Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, Rare disease
Abstract: Background: New therapies have emerged in the treatment of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) and, therefore, there is a real need to evaluate the efficacy of whole-lung lavage (WLL) in this rare disease. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of WLL in patients with PAP. Methods: We included 33 patients from 12 centers, which are members of the French-Speaking Thoracic Endoscopy Group, for analysis. Data collection concerned patients and disease characteristics, pulmonary function tests (PFTs) and technical information on the procedure. Results: The median age of the patients was 44 years (range 13-77). There were 23 (71.9%) patients with respiratory insufficiency at presentation. All patients underwent WLL by general anesthesia and selective lung ventilation, except 1 who underwent awake flexible bronchoscopy. We noted differences in the technique, as 12 (36.36%) patients had percussion during the procedure and only 4 (12.1%) patients underwent 2-lung lavage during 1 anesthesia. A median of 12 L was used to perform WLL (1.0-40 L). Complications occurred in 11 (33.3%) patients, and 18 (56.25%) of them relapsed in a median period of 16.9 months. No significant changes were found in any PFT parameters studied, except for PaO2, which was significantly improved by 6.375 mm Hg (p = 0.0213) after the procedure compared to before. Conclusions: Although the application of the WLL technique was variable, overall, it significantly improved patients' short-term respiratory condition by improving PaO2. However, a long-term effect needs to be confirmed, as many of our patients relapsed.
Published: 2017
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15. Regulator of telomere length 1 ( RTEL1 ) mutations are associated with heterogeneous pulmonary and extra-pulmonary phenotypes

Author: Arturo Londoño-Vallejo, Clément Gauvain, Julie Traclet, Tristan Dégot, Vincent Cottin, Marie Wislez, Raphael Borie, Bruno Crestani, Stéphane Dominique, Lidwine Wemeau-Stervinou, Patrick Revy, Aurélie Cazes, Caroline Kannengiesser, Pierre-Antoine Juge, Hilario Nunes, Christelle Ménard, Diane Bouvry, Catherine Boileau, Jacques Cadranel, Marie-Pierre Debray, Sébastien Quétant, Anne Sophie Gamez, Hervé Mal, Grégoire Prévot, Philippe Dieudé, Madeleine Jaillet, Arnaud Mailleux, Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires (PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Rétrovirus et Pathologie Comparée (RPC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Département de Radiologie [Bichat] (DR- Bichat), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de pneumologie et réanimation [CHU Tenon], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Tenon [APHP], Service de Rhumatologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité-AP-HP, CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), Département pneumologie et addictologie [Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CR Saint-Antoine), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Telomeres and Cancer Laboratory, Institut Curie, Service de pneumologie B, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Service de cardiologie, Service de Pneumologie Pédiatrique, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Hypoxie et Poumon : pneumopathologies fibrosantes, modulations ventilatoires et circulatoires (H&P), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-UFR SMBH, Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Developpement Normal et Pathologique du Système Immunitaire, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Infections Virales et Pathologie Comparée - UMR 754 (IVPC), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Service de pneumologie. Centre de compétence des maladies pulmonaires rares, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Theranoscan, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre de recherche sur l'Inflammation (CRI (UMR_S_1149 / ERL_8252 / U1149)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physiopathologie et Epidemiologie de l'Insuffisance Respiratoire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Service de Pneumologie - Oncologie Thoracique - Maladies Pulmonaires Rares [CHU Tenon], CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (UMRS893), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), UFR SMBH-Université Paris 13 (UP13), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, [SDV.BC.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC], Gene mutation, 03 medical and health sciences, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, 0302 clinical medicine, Fibrosis, Pulmonary fibrosis, Medicine, Telomerase reverse transcriptase, Exome, Exome sequencing, business.industry, Interstitial lung disease, [SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology, [SDV.MHEP.HEM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology, respiratory system, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, respiratory tract diseases, 030104 developmental biology, 030228 respiratory system, [SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics, [SDV.IMM.IA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Adaptive immunology, business
Abstract: Regulator of telomere length 1 (RTEL1) mutations have been evidenced in 5–9% of familial pulmonary fibrosis; however, the phenotype of patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) and RTEL1 mutations is poorly understood.Whole exome sequencing was performed in 252 probands with ILD and we included all patients with ILD and RTEL1 mutation. RTEL1 expression was evaluated by immunochemistry in the lungs of controls, as well as in RTEL1 and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) mutation carriers.We identified 35 subjects from 17 families. Median age at diagnosis of ILD was 53.1 years (range 28.0–80.6). The most frequent pulmonary diagnoses were idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (n=20, 57%), secondary ILD (n=7, 20%) and unclassifiable fibrosis or interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features (n=7, 20%). The median transplant-free and overall survival periods were 39.2 months and 45.3 months, respectively. Forced vital capacity at diagnosis was the only factor associated with decreased transplant-free survival. Extra-pulmonary manifestations were less frequent as compared to other telomere-related gene mutation carriers. A systematic analysis of the literature identified 110 patients with ILD and RTEL1 mutations (including this series) and confirmed the heterogeneity of the pulmonary phenotype, the prevalence of non-idiopathic diseases and the low prevalence of extra-pulmonary manifestations.Immunohistochemistry showed that RTEL1 was expressed by bronchial and alveolar epithelial cells, as well as by alveolar macrophages and lymphocytes, but not by fibroblasts.
Published: 2019
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16. Widening the landscape of heritable pulmonary hypertension mutations in pediatric and adult cases

Author: David Montani, Vincent Cottin, Marc Humbert, Martine Reynaud-Gaubert, Claire Dromer, Florence Coulet, Céline Sanfiorenzo, Mélanie Eyries, Florent Soubrier, Barbara Girerd, Ari Chaouat, Marilyne Lévy, Grégoire Prévot, Romain Trésorier, Karine Nguyen, Damien Bonnet, Ali Houeijeh, Arnaud Bourdin, Sophie Nadaud, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de Référence de l'Hypertension Artérielle Pulmonaire (UPRES - EA2705), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de cardiologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies [Université de Lorraine] (FST ), Université de Lorraine (UL), Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique (DCAC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Department of Pneumology [Lyon], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital Pasteur [Nice] (CHU), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Département de génétique médicale [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM], Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hypertension arterielle pulmonaire physiopathologie et innovation thérapeutique, Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut de Cardiométabolisme et Nutrition = Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (IHU ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue (CCML), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue (CCML)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and MORNET, Dominique
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Disease, [SDV.GEN.GH] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II, medicine.disease_cause, Genetic analysis, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Growth Differentiation Factor 2, polycyclic compounds, Humans, Medicine, Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension, Hemangioma, Capillary, 030212 general & internal medicine, Young adult, Child, Gene, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Mutation, Lung, [SDV.GEN.GPO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE], business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Pulmonary hypertension, 3. Good health, BMPR2, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030228 respiratory system, [SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, [SDV.GEN.GPO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE], Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease, [SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, Female, T-Box Domain Proteins, business
Abstract: International audience; Background Heritable forms of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and pulmonary veno-occlusive disease/pulmonary capillary haemangiomatosis (PVOD/PCH) diverge by lung histopathological lesions, clinical and para-clinical presentation, their responsible genes, and mode of transmission. Since the identification of the BMPR2 gene in families affected by PAH, mutations in several other genes have been discovered for both forms. The mutation landscape in these new genes is not yet well known.Methods We set up a next-generation sequencing-based targeted sequencing gene panel allowing known genes for PAH and PVOD/PCH to be analysed simultaneously. Genetic analysis was prospectively performed on 263 PAH and PVOD/PCH patients (adult and paediatric cases).Results Pathogenic mutations were identified in 19.5% of sporadic PAH patients (n=180), 54.5% of familial PAH patients and 13.3% of PVOD/PCH patients. BMPR2 was the most frequently mutated gene, followed by TBX4 in both paediatric and adult PAH. BMP9 mutations were identified in 1.2% of adult PAH cases. EIF2AK4 biallelic mutations were restricted to PVOD/PCH. A truncating mutation and a predicted loss-of-function variant were also identified in BMP10 in two severely affected sporadic PAH female patients.Conclusion Our results confirm that mutations are found in genes beyond BMPR2 in heritable PAH, emphasise the role of TBX4 and BMP9, and designate BMP10 as a new PAH gene.
Published: 2019
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17. Predictors in routine practice of 6-min walking distance and oxygen desaturation in patients with COPD: impact of comorbidities

Author: Perez, Thierry, Deslée, Gaetan, Burgel, Pierre Régis, Caillaud, Denis, Le Rouzic, Olivier, Zysman, Maéva, Escamilla, Roger, Jebrak, Gilles, Chanez, Pascal, Court-Fortune, Isabelle, Brinchault-Rabin, Graziella, Nesme-Meyer, Pascale, Paillasseur, Jean-Louis, Roche, Nicolas, Service de Pneumologie, Immunologie et Allergologie [Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Hôpital Maison Blanche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Pathologies Pulmonaires et Plasticité Cellulaire - UMR-S 1250 (P3CELL), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Université de Lorraine (UL), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Pneumologie [Saint-Etienne], CHU Saint-Etienne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Rennes], EFFI-STAT, Institut Universitaire de Technologie - Aix-Marseille (IUT AMU), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition (C2VN), Aix-Marseille Université - Institut universitaire de technologie (IUT AMU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Service de Pneumologie et Oncologie thoracique [CHU Saint-Etienne], and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)
Subjects: [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: Thierry Perez,1 Gaëtan Deslée,2 Pierre Régis Burgel,3 Denis Caillaud,4 Olivier Le Rouzic,1 Maeva Zysman,5 Roger Escamilla,6 Gilles Jebrak,7 Pascal Chanez,8 Isabelle Court-Fortune,9 Graziella Brinchault-Rabin,10 Pascale Nesme-Meyer,11 Jean-Louis Paillasseur,12 Nicolas Roche,3 On behalf of the Initiatives BPCO Scientific Committee1CHU Lille, Department of Respiratory Diseases, F-59000 Lille and Univ. Lille, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, INSERM U1019 - CNRS UMR 8204, F-59000, Lille, France; 2Department of Respiratory Diseases, Maison Blanche Hospital, CHU de Reims, INSERM UMRS 1250, Reims, France; 3Respiratory and Intensive Care Medicine Department, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP and Paris Descartes University (EA 2511), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; 4Department of Respiratory Diseases, Gabriel Montpied Hospital, CHU de Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France; 5Department of Respiratory Diseases, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France; 6Department of Respiratory Diseases, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France; 7Department of Respiratory Diseases, Hôpital Bichat, APHP, Paris, France; 8Department of Respiratory Diseases, AP-HM, Université de Méditerranée, Inserm U 1077, Marseille, France; 9Department of Respiratory Diseases, CHU Saint Etienne, Saint Etienne, France; 10Department of Respiratory Diseases, Pontchaillou Hospital, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France; 11Department of Respiratory Diseases, La Croix Rousse Hospital, Lyon, France; 12EFFI-STAT, Paris, FranceBackground: The 6-min walk test (6MWT) allows exercise tolerance to be assessed, and it has a significant prognostic value in COPD. The goal of this study was to analyse the determinants (obtained in routine practice) of a low 6-min walking distance (6MWD) and exercise-induced desaturation (EID) in COPD, including comorbidities.Methods: Patients were recruited from the real-life French COPD cohort “Initiatives BPCO”. A low 6MWD was defined as 30 kg/m2,), low BMI (BMI
Published: 2019
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18. Functional assessment of newly identified SFTPA1 and SFTPA2 mutations in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) and lung cancer28th International Congress of the European-Respiratory-Society (ERS)

Author: Nathan, Nadia, Legendre, Marie, Filhol-Blin, Emilie, Borie, Raphael, Bouvry, Diane, Kannengiesser, Caroline, Kais, Ahmad, Albuisson, Juliette, Nathalie, Allou, Borensztajn, Keren, Afifaa, Butt, Copin, Bruno, Cottin, Vincent, Crestani, Bruno, Dalphin, Jean Charles, Dastot-Le Moal, Florence, Delacourt, Christophe, De Vuyst, Paul, Duquesnoy, Philippe, Giraud, Violaine, Gomez, Carine, Gouya, Laurent, Naud, Valérie, Nunes, Hilario, Picard, Clement, Prevot, Gregoire, Reix, Philippe, Reynaud-Gaubert, Martine, Traclet, Julie, L'Hermine-Coulomb, Aurore, Clement, Annick, Amselem, Serge, Service de Pneumologie Pédiatrique [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lyon (CHU Lyon), Service de génétique médicale - Unité de génétique clinique [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), CHU de la Réunion, Saint-Denis, France., Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Service de Génétique et d'Embryologie Médicales [CHU Trousseau], Infections Virales et Pathologie Comparée - UMR 754 (IVPC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Service de Pneumologie et Centre de Compétence des Maladies Pulmonaires Rares [AP-HP Hôpital Bichat, Paris], AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Service de pneumologie pédiatrique CHU de Besançon, CHU Trousseau [APHP], Erasme Hospital, Brussels, Service de Pneumologie [AP-HP Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt], Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-AP-HP Hôpital Ambroise-Paré [Boulogne-Billancourt], Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Département de Génétique et Centre de Référence Maladies Rares Syndrome de Marfan et pathologies apparentées (AP HP, hôpital Bichat), AP-HP Hôpital Foch - Suresnes, Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Service de pneumologie [Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion (CHU La Réunion), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Service de Pneumologie pédiatrique [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service de génétique et embryologie médicales [CHU Trousseau], Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], and CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]
Subjects: [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, [SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2018
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19. Immediate Hypersensitivity to Contrast Agents: The French 5-year CIRTACI Study

Author: Dominique Herbin, Jacques Dalmas, Frédéric Berard, Jean-Luc Bourrain, Laurence Monnier-Cholley, Laurent Lemaitre, P. Girardin, Agnès Lillo-Le-Louet, Christian Julien, Lydie Guenard Bilbault, François Wessel, Jean Pierre Cercueil, Charles Veyret, Yvonne Delaval, Hélène Oesterle, Liliane Metge, Sylvie Beot, Béatrice Cavestri, Laurent Laborie, Philippe Bertrand, Arielle Crombe-Ternamian, Evelyne Collet, Evelyne Bloch Morot, Nicolas Mennesson, Claude Jacquot, Francis Veillon, Ingrid Topenot, Christine Caron-Poitreau, Brigitte Nicolie, Olivier Clément, Marie-Madeleine Lucas, Martine Audebert, Christine Fabre, Musa Sesay, Jacques Giron, Frédérique Rety-Jacob, Geneviève Meites, Francisque Leynadier, Xavier Leclerc, Pascal Larroche, Catherine Sgro, Claude Depriester, Alain Didier, Laurence Guilloux, Francine Paisant-Thouveny, Gisèle Occelli, Philippe Sarlieve, Sandrine Katsahian, Juliette Bouffard, Stéphane Guez, D. Laroche, Jean-Pierre Louvel, Corinne Fourre-Jullian, Claude Lambert, Yves Berthezene, Denis Vincent, Nicolas Grenier, Charles Dzviga, Cécile Rochefort-Morel, Yannick Meunier, Marie-France Defrance, Odile Theissen, Pascal Demoly, Michel Panuel, Eric Decoux, Cyrille Hoarau, Béatrice Benabes-Jezraoui, Marie-France Carette, Mariano Musacchio, Jean-François Heautot, Benoît Dupas, Benoit Wallaert, Denis-André Charpin, Gilbert Ferretti, Camille Nevoret, Pascale Dewachter, Marion Gouitaa, Patrice Taourel, Pascale Depriester, Yves Benoit, Bruno Boyer, Jocelyne Valfrey, Nadine Railhac, Martine Drouet, Nathalie Louvier, Claudie Mouton-Faivre, Catherine Roy, Marie-Claude Vergnaud, Nathalie Gunera-Saad, Marc Zins, Patrick Terrier, Dominique Dupre-Goetchebeur, Service de Radiologie [CHU HEGP], Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC - UMR-S U970), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Biomnis Laboratory, Service de Médecine Interne [CHU HEGP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Centre de référence des syndromes drépanocytaires majeurs, CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Service d'immunologie [Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), CHU Grenoble, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin [Nancy] (UNICANCER/ICL), UNICANCER, Service de dermatologie et allergologie [CHU Tenon], CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Hôpital Albert Calmette, Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Service de radiologie et d'Imagerie médicale diagnostique et thérapeutique (CHU de Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Service de Dermatologie (CHU de Dijon), CH Martigues, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Centre hospitalier Saint-Joseph [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Université de Montpellier (UM), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Hôpital Morvan - CHRU de Brest (CHU - BREST ), Service de radiologie [Saint-Etienne], CHU Saint-Etienne-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier - Déficits sensoriels et moteurs (INM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Service central de radiologie et d'imagerie médicale, CHU Grenoble-Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, Service de radiologie et imagerie médicale [Rennes] = Radiology [Rennes], Centre Hospitalier Public du Cotentin (CHPC), Service de néphrologie et immunologie clinique [CHRU Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Hôpital Bretonneau-Université de Tours (UT), Clinique de réanimation médicale, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble-Hôpital Michallon, CHU Saint-Etienne, Département de radiologie [Brest] (DR - Brest), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Services de neuroradiologie [Lille], Hôpital Roger Salengro [Lille]-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Hôpital Claude Huriez [Lille], CHU Lille, Service de Radiologie [CHU Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), Hôpital de Rangueil, Service de réanimation médicale [CHU Rouen], Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Service de Radiologie [CHU Saint-Antoine], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Hôpital pasteur [Colmar], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), CHU Strasbourg, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie [CHU de Dijon], Service de pneumologie, allergologie, mucoviscidose pédiatrique [Rouen], Service de radiologie [Strasbourg], CHU Strasbourg-Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Service de Médecine générale [CHU Caen], Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Service de pneumologie [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS), Sorbonne Université-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Groupe hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph - Hôpital, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon), Service de radiologie et imagerie médicale [Rennes], Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Centre Hospitalier Public du Cotentin [Cherbourg-Octeville] (CHPC), Service de Néphrologie et d’Immunologie Clinique [CHRU Tours], Hôpital Bretonneau-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS), Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université-Sorbonne Université, Herrada, Anthony, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), CHU Saint-Etienne-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM), Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier (INM), CH Centre Hospitalier Public du Cotentin (CHPC), Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen], Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Rouen, Centre de référence des syndromes drépanocytaires majeurs-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Service de néphrologie et immunologie clinique [CHRU Tours] (EA4245 UT), and Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Hôpital Bretonneau-Université de Tours
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Allergy, Tryptase, Gastroenterology, Culprit, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Clinical severity, lcsh:R5-920, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, biology, business.industry, General Medicine, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, 030228 respiratory system, chemistry, biology.protein, Intradermal test, Plasma histamine, lcsh:Medicine (General), business, Histamine, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Research Paper
Abstract: International audience; Background:Iodinated and gadolinium-based contrast media (ICM; GBCM) induce immediate hypersensitivity (IH) reactions. Differentiating allergic from non-allergic IH is crucial; allergy contraindicates the culprit agent for life. We studied frequency of allergic IH among ICM or GBCM reactors.Methods:Patients were recruited in 31 hospitals between 2005 and 2009. Clinical symptoms, plasma histamine and tryptase concentrations and skin tests were recorded. Allergic IH was diagnosed by intradermal tests (IDT) with the culprit CM diluted 1:10, "potentially allergic" IH by positive IDT with pure CM, and non-allergic IH by negative IDT.Findings:Among 245 skin-tested patients (ICM = 209; GBCM = 36), allergic IH to ICM was identified in 41 (19.6%) and to GBCM in 10 (27.8%). Skin cross-reactivity was observed in 11 patients with ICM (26.8%) and 5 with GBCM (50%). Allergy frequency increased with clinical severity and histamine and tryptase concentrations (p 50% of life-threatening ones. GBCM and ICM triggered comparable IH reactions in frequency and severity. Cross-reactivity was frequent, especially for GBCM. We propose considering skin testing with pure contrast agent, as it is more sensitive than the usual 1:10 dilution criteria.
Published: 2018
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20. Safety and efficacy of pirfenidone in patients carrying telomerase complex mutation

Author: Anne Gondouin, Martine Reynaud-Gaubert, Eline Magois, Anne Sophie Gamez, Hilario Nunes, Maria Molina Molina, Sylvain Marchand-Adam, Aurélien Justet, Lidwine Wemeau, Raphael Borie, Gabriel Thabut, Vincent Cottin, Caroline Kannengiesser, Bruno Crestani, Grégoire Prévot, Cécile Tromeur, Jacques Cadranel, Spyros Papiris, Effrosyni D. Manali, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires (PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de pneumologie B, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Service de Pneumologie - Oncologie Thoracique - Maladies Pulmonaires Rares [CHU Tenon], CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Department of Pneumology [Lyon], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Service de Pneumologie, oncologie thoracique et allergologie respiratoire [CHRU Besançon], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Hypoxie et Poumon : pneumopathologies fibrosantes, modulations ventilatoires et circulatoires (H&P), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-UFR SMBH, Pneumology and Intensive Care, Groupe d'Etude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale (GETBO), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), Département de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie [Brest] (DMIP - Brest), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Pathologies Respiratoires : Protéolyse et Aérosolthérapie, Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Département des Maladies Respiratoires [Montpellier], Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Département Hospitalo-Universitaire Fibrosis, Inflammation, Remodeling in cardiovascular, respiratory and renal diseases (Paris), LabEx Inflamex, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Service de Pneumologie [Bichat], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre de Compétence pour les Maladies Pulmonaires Rares, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Service de pneumologie et réanimation [CHU Tenon], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Tenon [APHP], Service de Pneumologie [Besançon], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Jean Minjoz-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), UFR SMBH-Université Paris 13 (UP13), Université de Brest (UBO), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre de Compétence pour les Maladies Pulmonaires Rares, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)
Subjects: Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Oncology, Heterozygote, medicine.medical_specialty, Telomerase, Pyridones, Pulmonary Fibrosis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Internal medicine, Humans, Medicine, In patient, 030212 general & internal medicine, Lung function, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Greece, business.industry, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Retrospective cohort study, Pirfenidone, Middle Aged, respiratory system, humanities, 3. Good health, body regions, 030228 respiratory system, Multicenter study, Spain, Mutation, Mutation (genetic algorithm), RNA, Female, France, Patient Safety, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: In this retrospective study, a beneficial effect of pirfenidone on lung function decline could not be demonstrated in patients carrying TERT/TERC mutation
Published: 2018
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21. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Results From the French Pulmonary Hypertension Registry

Author: Eric, Hachulla, Xavier, Jais, Gaël, Cinquetti, Pierre, Clerson, Laurence, Rottat, David, Launay, Vincent, Cottin, Gilbert, Habib, Grégoire, Prevot, Céline, Chabanne, Eléna, Foïs, Zahir, Amoura, Luc, Mouthon, Véronique, Le Guern, David, Montani, Gérald, Simonneau, Marc, Humbert, Vincent, Sobanski, Olivier, Sitbon, Alain, Didier, Service de médecine interne [Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 - Faculté de médecine (UP11 UFR Médecine), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Orgamétrie biostatistiques, Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 (LIRIC), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Department of Pneumology [Lyon], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Service de cardiologie, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image (LTSI), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires [Rennes] = Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Immunité et Infection, IFR113-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service de médecine interne et centre de référence des maladies rares [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Hypertension arterielle pulmonaire physiopathologie et innovation thérapeutique, Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue (CCML)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire d'Immunologie (EA 2686), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Inflammation: mécanismes et régulation et interactions avec la nutrition et les candidoses, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Service de Médecine Interne et d'Immunologie clinique, Centre National de Référence Maladies rares-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR113-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris-Sud 11 - Faculté de médecine (UP11 UFR Médecine), Lille Inflammation Research International Center (LIRIC), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires [CHU de Rennes], and CHU Cochin [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)
Subjects: Male, Hypertension, Pulmonary, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Middle Aged, survival, Respiratory Function Tests, systemic lupus erythematosus, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Case-Control Studies, pulmonary arterial hypertension, Humans, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Female, France, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, Registries, skin and connective tissue diseases
Abstract: International audience; BACKGROUND: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS: We identified all patients with SLE and PAH (SLE-PAH) who were enrolled in the French Pulmonary Hypertension Registry with a diagnosis confirmed by right heart catheterization (RHC). A control group of 101 patients with SLE without known PAH was selected from SLE expert centers participating in the Pulmonary Hypertension Registry. Survival was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Hazard ratios associated with potential predictors of death were estimated using Cox proportional hazard models. RESULTS: Of the 69 patients with SLE-PAH identified in the French Pulmonary Hypertension Registry, 51 were included in the study. They did not differ from the control group regarding age, sex, or duration of SLE at the time of the analysis but had a higher frequency of anti-SSA and anti-SSB antibodies. The delay between SLE diagnosis and PAH diagnosis was 4.9 years (range, 2.8-12.9) years. The 3- and 5-year overall survival rates were 89.4% (95% CI, 76.2%-96.5%) and 83.9% (95% CI, 68.8%-92.1%), respectively. The survival rate was significantly better in patients with anti-U1-RNP antibodies (P = .04). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with SLE-PAH have an overall 5-year survival rate of 83.9% after the PAH diagnosis. Anti-SSA/SSB antibodies may be a risk factor for PAH, and the presence of anti-U1-RNP antibodies appears to be a protective factor regarding survival.
Published: 2018
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22. Management and long-term outcomes of sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension

Author: Laurent Savale, Abdelatif Tazi, David Montani, Jason Weatherald, Olivier Sitbon, Vincent Cottin, Marc Humbert, Gérald Simonneau, Christophe Pison, Julie Traclet, Emmanuel Bergot, Dominique Valeyre, Xavier Jaïs, Martine Reynaud-Gaubert, Hilario Nunes, Catherine Viacroze, Athénaïs Boucly, Delphine Horeau-Langlard, Grégoire Prévot, Claire Dromer, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 - Faculté de médecine (UP11 UFR Médecine), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Department of Pneumology [Lyon], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Service des maladies respiratoires, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Groupe Hospitalier Avicenne-Jean Verdier-René Muret, Hypertension arterielle pulmonaire physiopathologie et innovation thérapeutique, Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de chirurgie thoracique, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Hôpital Haut-Lévêque [CHU Bordeaux], CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics = Laboratoire de bioénergétique fondamentale et appliquée (LBFA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Centre de Référence des Maladies Pulmonaires Rares [Hôpital Louis Pradel - HCL], Hôpital Louis Pradel [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital Bicêtre, Hôpital Bicêtre-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Service de pneumologie [Béclère], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Antoine Béclère [Clamart], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris-Sud 11 - Faculté de médecine (UP11 UFR Médecine), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Groupe Hospitalier Avicenne-Jean Verdier-René Muret, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Laboratoire de bioénergétique fondamentale et appliquée (LBFA), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue (CCML)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre
Subjects: Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Sarcoidosis, Hypertension, Pulmonary, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Cardiac index, Hemodynamics, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Time, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine.artery, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Disease management (health), Lung, Aged, business.industry, Patient Acuity, Disease Management, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Pulmonary hypertension, Respiratory Function Tests, 3. Good health, Radiography, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030228 respiratory system, Pulmonary artery, Vascular resistance, Cardiology, Female, Vascular Resistance, France, business, Immunosuppressive Agents
Abstract: Studies reporting the effects of modern strategies with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)-targeted therapies in sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension (S-APH) are limited.Clinical and haemodynamic data from newly diagnosed patients with severe S-APH (mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) >35 mmHg or mPAP 25–35 mmHg with cardiac index −1·m−2) were collected from the French Pulmonary Hypertension Registry between 2004 and 2015.Data from 126 patients with severe S-APH were analysed (mean±sd age 57.5±11.6 years, 74% radiological stage IV). 97 patients (77%) received PAH-targeted therapy and immunosuppressive therapy was initiated or escalated in 33 patients at the time of pulmonary hypertension diagnosis. Four months after PAH-targeted therapy initiation, mean±sd pulmonary vascular resistance decreased from 9.7±4.4 to 6.9±3.0 Wood units (pPAH-targeted therapy improved short-term pulmonary haemodynamics in severe S-APH without change in exercise capacity. Immunosuppressive therapy improved haemodynamics in selected patients. Pulmonary hypertension in sarcoidosis remains associated with a poor prognosis.
Published: 2017
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23. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors associated with interstitial lung disease in cancer patients

Author: Amélie Lusque, Eric Dansin, Sébastien Couraud, Judith Raimbourg, Myriam Delaunay, Martin Früh, Nicolas Girard, Julie Milia, Stéphane Dalle, David Planchard, Nicolas Meyer, Samia Collot, G. Prévot, Florian Guisier, Marion Campana, Clarisse Audigier-Valette, Jean-David Fumet, Oliver Gautschi, Anne-cecile Metivier, Pascale Tomasini, Valérie Gounant, Maurice Pérol, Jean-Marie Michot, Julien Mazieres, M. Jaffro, Jacques Cadranel, Denis Moro-Sibilot, Marie-Thérèse Leccia, Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Service de Pneumologie = Pneumologie - Oncologie Thoracique - Maladies Pulmonaires Rares [CHU Tenon], CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Cellule Biostatistique [IUCT Oncopole, Toulouse] (Bureau des Essais Cliniques), Institut Claudius Regaud-Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole (IUCT Oncopole - UMR 1037), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service Dermatologie [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Clinique des Voies respiratoires [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Service d’oncologie thoracique et essais précoces [CHU Bichat], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Département d'oncologie thoracique [CHU Grenoble], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Département d'hématologie [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Département d’Innovation Thérapeutique et essais précoces [Gustave Roussy] (DITEP), Département d'oncologie médicale [Saint Herblain], Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest [Angers/Nantes] (UNICANCER/ICO), UNICANCER-UNICANCER, Apoptosis and Tumor Progression (CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 9), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers (CRCINA), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Service de pneumologie [Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Service de pneumologie, oncologie thoracique et soins intensifs respiratoires [Rouen], Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Equipe Quantification en Imagerie Fonctionnelle (QuantIF-LITIS), Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Systèmes (LITIS), Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Service de Pneumologie [Suresne], Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Service d'oncologie multidisciplinaire innovations thérapeutiques [Hôpital Nord - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Département de Cancérologie Générale [Lille], Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer Oscar Lambret [Lille] (UNICANCER/Lille), Université de Lille-UNICANCER-Université de Lille-UNICANCER, Département de Cancérologie Médicale [Lyon], Centre Léon Bérard : Centre Régional de Lutte Contre le Cancer Lyon Rhône-Alpes, Service de Pneumologie [CHRU Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Medical Oncology Department [Luzern, Switzerland], Lucerne Cantonal Hospital [Luzern, Switzerland], Medical Oncology Department [St Gallen, Switzerland], Kantonsspital St Gallen [Switzerland], Département d'oncologie médicale [Centre Georges-François Leclerc], Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), Service de Pneumonologie [Toulon], Hôpital Saint Musse [Toulon], Service de Pneumologie Aiguë Spécialisée et Cancérologie Thoracique [HCL Lyon], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Ciblage thérapeutique en Oncologie (EA3738), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Service de Dermatologie [HCL, Lyon], Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Dermatologie [CHU de Grenoble site Nord], CHU de Grenoble site Nord, Service de radiologie, Bernardo, Elizabeth, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Service de Pneumologie - Oncologie Thoracique - Maladies Pulmonaires Rares [CHU Tenon], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département de Dermatologie [IUCT Oncopole, Toulouse], Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA), Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen, Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE)-UNICANCER-Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE)-UNICANCER, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Severity of Illness Index, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Neoplasms, Severity of illness, medicine, Humans, Risk factor, Adverse effect, Lung cancer, Lung, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Interstitial lung disease, Cancer, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, 3. Good health, Surgery, 030228 respiratory system, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, France, Immunotherapy, business, Lung Diseases, Interstitial, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, Switzerland
Abstract: International audience; Immunotherapy is becoming a standard of care for many cancers. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) can generate immune-related adverse events. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) has been identified as a rare but potentially severe event.Between December 2015 and April 2016, we conducted a retrospective study in centres experienced in ICI use. We report the main features of ICI-ILD with a focus on clinical presentation, radiological patterns and therapeutic strategies.We identified 64 (3.5%) out of 1826 cancer patients with ICI-ILD. Patients mainly received programmed cell death-1 inhibitors. ILD usually occurred in males, and former or current smokers, with a median age of 59 years. We observed 65.6% grade 2/3 severity, 9.4% grade 4 severity and 9.4% fatal ILD. The median (range) time from initiation of immunotherapy to ILD was 2.3 (0.2-27.4) months. Onset tended to occur earlier in lung cancer versus melanoma: median 2.1 and 5.2 months, respectively (p=0.02). Ground-glass opacities (81.3%) were the predominant lesions, followed by consolidations (53.1%). Organising pneumonia (23.4%) and hypersensitivity pneumonitis (15.6%) were the most common patterns. Overall survival at 6 months was 58.1% (95% CI 37.7-73.8%).ICI-ILD often occurs early and displays suggestive radiological features. As there is no clearly identified risk factor, oncologists need to diagnose and adequately treat this adverse event.
Published: 2017
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24. Risk assessment, prognosis and guideline implementation in pulmonary arterial hypertension

Author: Florence Parent, Xavier Jaïs, Athénaïs Boucly, Jason Weatherald, Emmanuel Bergot, Gérald Simonneau, Laurent Savale, C. Chabanne, François Picard, Arnaud Bourdin, David Montani, Vincent Cottin, Pascal de Groote, Ari Chaouat, Mitja Jevnikar, Grégoire Prévot, Olivier Sitbon, Marc Humbert, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 - Faculté de médecine (UP11 UFR Médecine), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Hôpital Bicêtre, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Hypertension arterielle pulmonaire physiopathologie et innovation thérapeutique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Centre de Référence des Maladies Pulmonaires Rares [Hôpital Louis Pradel - HCL], Hôpital Louis Pradel [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Département de cardiologie, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Hôpital Haut-Lévêque [CHU Bordeaux], CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Hôpital cardiologique, Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Service de Pneumologie [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Interactions Gènes-Risques environnementaux et Effets sur la Santé (INGRES), Université de Lorraine (UL), Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image (LTSI), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires [Rennes] = Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Universiteacute, Paris-Sud, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue (CCML)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Bicêtre-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Multivariate analysis, medicine.medical_treatment, Hypertension, Pulmonary, Atrial Pressure, Walk Test, Risk management tools, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, World Health Organization, Risk Assessment, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain, medicine, Lung transplantation, Humans, Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension, Registries, Survival analysis, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Central venous pressure, Retrospective cohort study, Original Articles, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Survival Analysis, 3. Good health, 030228 respiratory system, Multivariate Analysis, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Physical therapy, Female, France, business, Risk assessment, Biomarkers, Lung Transplantation
Abstract: Current European guidelines recommend periodic risk assessment for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The aim of our study was to determine the association between the number of low-risk criteria achieved within 1 year of diagnosis and long-term prognosis. Incident patients with idiopathic, heritable and drug-induced PAH between 2006 and 2016 were analysed. The number of low-risk criteria present at diagnosis and at first re-evaluation were assessed: World Health Organization (WHO)/New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class I or II, 6-min walking distance (6MWD) >440 m, right atrial pressure, Simplified risk assessment using the number of low-risk criteria predicts prognosis at baseline and follow-up in PAH http://ow.ly/KMsj30cPNbm
Published: 2017
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25. Relationship between blood eosinophils, clinical characteristics, and mortality in patients with COPD

Author: Maeva Zysman, Thierry Perez, Denis Caillaud, Pascale Nesme-Meyer, Isabelle Court-Fortune, Roger Escamilla, Pierre-Régis Burgel, Christophe Pinet, Jean-Louis Paillasseur, Nicolas Roche, Gilles Jebrak, Gaëtan Deslée, Pascal Chanez, Université de Lorraine (UL), Hôpital Maison Blanche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Plasticité de l'épithélium respiratoire dans les conditions normales et pathologiques - UMR-S 903 (PERPMP), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Service de Pneumologie [Saint-Etienne], CHU Saint-Etienne, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EFFI-STAT, AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], dormoy, valerian, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Avignon Université (AU), Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition (C2VN), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Aix-Marseille Université - Institut universitaire de technologie (IUT AMU), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), CHU Cochin [AP-HP], SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Service de Pneumologie et Oncologie thoracique [CHU Saint-Etienne], and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)
Subjects: Male, Time Factors, Exacerbation, Survival, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Comorbidity, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, [SDV.IMM.II]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunity, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, 030212 general & internal medicine, Lung, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Original Research, 2. Zero hunger, Univariate analysis, COPD, medicine.diagnostic_test, Mortality rate, General Medicine, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Bronchodilator Agents, Phenotype, Treatment Outcome, Cohort, Disease Progression, Female, France, Spirometry, Quality of life, medicine.medical_specialty, International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Exacerbations, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, [SDV.IMM.II] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunity, Asthma, Aged, business.industry, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, Eosinophils, 030228 respiratory system, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, [SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business, Body mass index
Abstract: Maeva Zysman,1 Gaëtan Deslee,2 Denis Caillaud,3 Pascal Chanez,4 Roger Escamilla,5 Isabelle Court-Fortune,6 Pascale Nesme-Meyer,7 Thierry Perez,8 Jean-Louis Paillasseur,9 Christophe Pinet,10 Gilles Jebrak,11 Nicolas Roche,12,* Pierre-Régis Burgel12,* On behalf of the Initiatives BPCO (broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive) Scientific Committee and Investigators 1Pulmonary Dpt, Nancy, Inserm U955, team 04, Créteil, France; 2Pulmonary Dpt, Maison Blanche University Hospital, INSERM U903, Reims, France; 3Pulmonary Dpt, Gabriel Montpied University Hospital, Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 4Pulmonary Dpt, APHM, INSERM U1077, CNRS UMR 7733 Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France; 5Pulmonary Dpt, Larrey University Hospital, Toulouse, France; 6Pulmonary Dpt, University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France; 7Pulmonary Dpt, La Croix Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; 8Clinique des Maladies Respiratoires, Albert Calmette University Hospital, Lille, France; 9EFFI-STAT, Paris, France; 10Service de pneumologie, polyclinique Les Fleurs, Ollioules, France; 11Pulmonary Dpt, Bichat Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France; 12Respiratory and Intensive Care Medicine Dpt, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP and Paris Descartes University (EA2511), Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: In patients with COPD, there is controversy regarding the association of blood eosinophil (Eos) levels with 1) exacerbation frequency and 2) the effect of inhaled corticosteroids for prevention of exacerbations. To determine whether Eos define subgroups of patients exhibiting attributes of COPD clinical phenotypes, we compared clinical features and mortality rates in COPD patients from the Initiatives BPCO French cohort categorized using different thresholds of blood Eos levels. The following data were collected at inclusion: medical and smoking history, occupational exposures, dyspnea, cough and sputum production, exacerbations in the previous year, history of allergy and asthma, nasal symptoms, body mass index, St George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) total score, post-bronchodilator spirometry, comorbidities, and medications. Three-year survival between groups was compared using Kaplan–Meier analysis. Three sets of analyses were performed to compare patients with≥2% versus
Published: 2017
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26. Évolution des traitements de fond entre 2001 et 2012 chez les patients atteints de BPCO en France. Impact de la mise à disposition des anticholinergiques de longue durée d’action

Author: Pascale Nesme-Meyer, Pascal Chanez, Gilles Jebrak, Nicolas Roche, Isabelle Court-Fortune, Pierre-Régis Burgel, Graziella Brinchault, Tamara Alonso Pérez, Jean-Louis Paillasseur, pour le groupe Initiatives Bpco, Christophe Pinet, Denis Caillaud, Gaëtan Deslée, R. Escamilla, Service de pneumologie B, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Service de pneumologie [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Maison Blanche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Plasticité de l'épithélium respiratoire dans les conditions normales et pathologiques - UMR-S 903 (PERPMP), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Centre de Ressource et de Compétences de la Mucoviscidose, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], University of Marseille, Marseille, France., Service de Pneumologie [Saint-Etienne], CHU Saint-Etienne, Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Polyclinique Les Fleurs, CLINDATAFIRST, INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna (OABO), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Centre de Ressource et de Compétences de la Mucoviscidose [CHU Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Service de Pneumologie et Oncologie thoracique [CHU Saint-Etienne], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, Copd patients, business.industry, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Inhaled corticosteroids, Medication prescription, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Long acting, 030228 respiratory system, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Biological availability
Abstract: Resume Introduction Nous avons etudie l’evolution des prescriptions medicamenteuses au cours de la BPCO et leur conformite aux recommandations en recensant les traitements des patients de la cohorte prospective francaise « Initiatives BPCO ». Methodes Huit cent quarante-six patients ont ete inclus, repartis entre une premiere periode, d’aout 2001 a mai 2006 (n = 425) et une seconde periode, de juin 2006 a juin 2012 (n = 421). La date charniere etait celle de la mise a disposition en France du tiotropium. Resultats Au cours de la premiere periode d’etude, nous avons identifie des patients plus âges (65 vs 64 ans), moins souvent de sexe feminin (19 vs 26 %) et avec une obstruction bronchique moindre (VEMS moyen 48 % vs 54 %). La prescription des corticosteroides inhales (CSI) diminuait dans les BPCO legeres, tandis que celle des β-adrenergiques inhales longue duree d’action (LABA) stagnait (68 %). L’utilisation de deux bronchodilatateurs longue duree d’action sans CSI augmentait (0,9 a 7 %) mais restait moindre que l’association fixe LABA + CSI, moins prescrite (26 %) que l’association triple LABA + CSI + LAMA (32,5 % en periode 2). L’utilisation des bronchodilatateurs longue duree d’action augmentait de 68 a 80 % entre les deux periodes. Vaccinations et rehabilitation restaient insuffisamment prescrites. Les anticholinergiques de longue duree d’action (LAMA) etaient ajoutes mais sans remplacer d’autres traitements medicamenteux.
Published: 2017
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27. L'adhésion thérapeutique dans l'asthme en France : revue générale

Author: E. Van Ganse, L. Laforest, Laurent Letrilliart, G. Devouassoux, Manon Belhassen, Alain Didier, Health Service and Performance Research (HESPER), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Service de pneumologie [Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], and Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Prise en charge de la maladie, Asthme, Asthma, 3. Good health, Medication Adherence, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Education of patients, Adhésion à la thérapie médicamenteuse, 030228 respiratory system, Patient Education as Topic, Disease management, Humans, Patient Compliance, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, 030212 general & internal medicine, France, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Éducation du patient
Abstract: Resume Introduction L’adhesion therapeutique dans l’asthme est un point-cle de la prise en charge des patients. L’objectif de notre travail etait d’effectuer une revue des publications francaises sur ce theme. Methodes Les equations de recherche appliquees aux bases de donnees bibliographiques (Medline, Science-Direct, Banque de donnees en sante publique, Cochrane et Cairn.info) comprenaient les mots-cles « asthme », « adhesion therapeutique » et « France ». Ont ete exclus les theses, les travaux sur la prise en charge de l’asthme n’abordant pas l’adhesion, les etudes realisees sur des populations sans patients francais et celles sans lien avec l’asthme. Resultats Quatre-vingt-deux articles ont ete retenus (36 etudes observationnelles, 4 essais randomises et 42 revues/syntheses). Quelles que soient les methodologies utilisees et l’annee de publication, l’inadequation de l’adhesion therapeutique dans l’asthme etait constamment rapportee, particulierement pour les traitements de fond et la technique d’utilisation des dispositifs inhales. Conclusion La presente revue souligne les problemes lies a l’adhesion dans l’asthme et leur perennite. Elle met aussi en avant le besoin d’education des patients sur leur maladie, sur la finalite des traitements antiasthmatiques ainsi que d’une meilleure communication medecin-patient. De futures etudes sont souhaitables pour apprecier l’evolution de la qualite de la prise en charge, ainsi que l’impact de possibles interventions correctrices.
Published: 2017
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28. WittyFit-Live Your Work Differently: Study Protocol for a Workplace-Delivered Health Promotion

Author: Martine Duclos, Pascal Huguet, Samuel Dewavrin, Bruno Pereira, Frédéric Dutheil, Thomas Cornet, Jean-Claude Chatard, Geraldine Naughton, Service Santé Travail Environnement, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand, Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive - Clermont Auvergne (LAPSCO), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Australian Catholic University, Unité de Nutrition Humaine - Clermont Auvergne (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Service de Médecine du Sport, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, WittyFit, Physiologie de l'Exercice, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité (LIBM ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Université de Lyon, Université Jean Monnet (Saint-Etienne), Délégation à la Recherche Clinique et à l'Innovation (DRCI), Stress physiologique et psychosocial, Bien-Être [CHU Clermont-Ferrand Gabriel-Montpied] (Service Santé Travail Environnement), CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand]-Centre de Pathologie Professionnelle [CHU Clermont-Ferrand Gabriel-Montpied], Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA), Service d'exploration de la fonction respiratoire et de médecine du sport, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Australian National University (ANU), Laboratoire de psychologie cognitive (LPC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM), Unité de Biostatistiques [CHU Clermont-Ferrand] (Délégation à la Recherche Clinique et à l'Innovation - DRCI), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Australian Catholic University (ACU), Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Dutheil, Frédéric, Médecine du Sport [CHU Toulouse], Département Chirurgie Orthopédique et traumatologique [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Inflammation, infection, immunologie et loco-moteur [CHU Toulouse] (Pôle I3LM Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Pôle Inflammation, infection, immunologie et loco-moteur [CHU Toulouse] (Pôle I3LM Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])
Subjects: 020205 medical informatics, espérance de vie, Applied psychology, physical activity, morbidity, 02 engineering and technology, travailleur, absenteeism, stress, 0302 clinical medicine, well-being, Protocol, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, morbidité, 030212 general & internal medicine, anxiety, behavior, depression, health, lifestyle, management, mhealth, mobile app, mortality, musculoskeletal disorders, nutrition, organization, public health, sleep, work, mHealth, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, education.field_of_study, Behavior change, General Medicine, Santé publique et épidémiologie, 8. Economic growth, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, Absenteeism, Psychology, étude de cohorte, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, 03 medical and health sciences, Nursing, medicine, education, objet connecté, bien-être, Public health, Middle management, statistical study, Health promotion, santé publique, Life expectancy, life expectancy, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, étude statistique
Abstract: We express our sincere gratitude to Marie-Anne Cousseau who established the public-private partnership between WittyFit and the University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand,France.This study is integrally funded by WittyFit,Asniere-sur-Seine; International audience; BACKGROUND: Morbidity before retirement has a huge cost, burdening both public health and workplace finances. Multiple factors increase morbidity such as stress at work, sedentary behavior or low physical activity, and poor nutrition practices. Nowadays, the digital world offers infinite opportunities to interact with workers. The WittyFit software was designed to understand holistic issues of workers by promoting individualized behavior changes at the workplace.OBJECTIVE: The shorter term feasibility objective is to demonstrate that effective use of WittyFit will increase well-being and improve health-related behaviors. The mid-term objective is to demonstrate that WittyFit improves economic data of the companies such as productivity and benefits. The ultimate objective is to increase life expectancy of workers.METHODS: This is an exploratory interventional cohort study in an ecological situation. Three groups of participants will be purposefully sampled: employees, middle managers, and executive managers. Four levels of engagement are planned for employees: commencing with baseline health profiling from validated questionnaires; individualized feedback based on evidence-based medicine; support for behavioral change; and formal evaluation of changes in knowledge, practices, and health outcomes over time. Middle managers will also receive anonymous feedback on problems encountered by employees, and executive top managers will have indicators by division, location, department, age, seniority, gender and occupational position. Managers will be able to introduce specific initiatives in the workplace. WittyFit is based on two databases: behavioral data (WittyFit) and medical data (WittyFit Research). Statistical analyses will incorporate morbidity and well-being data. When a worker leaves a workplace, the company documents one of three major explanations: retirement, relocation to another company, or premature death. Therefore, WittyFit will have the ability to include mortality as an outcome. WittyFit will evolve with the waves of connected objects further increasing its data accuracy. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France. RESULTS: WittyFit recruitment and enrollment started in January 2016. First publications are expected to be available at the beginning of 2017. CONCLUSIONS: The name WittyFit came from Witty and Fitness. The concept of WittyFit reflects the concept of health from the World Health Organization: being spiritually and physically healthy. WittyFit is a health-monitoring, health-promoting tool that may improve the health of workers and health of companies. WittyFit will evolve with the waves of connected objects further increasing its data accuracy with objective measures. WittyFit may constitute a powerful epidemiological database. Finally, the WittyFit concept may extend healthy living into the general population
Published: 2017
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29. Asthma-COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS) vs ‘pure’ COPD: a distinct phenotype?

Author: Caillaud , D., Chanez , Pascal, Escamilla , R., Burgel , P-R., Court-Fortune , I., Nesme-Meyer , P., Deslée , G., Perez , T., Paillasseur , J-L., Pinet , C., Jebrak , G., Roche , N., investigators , Initiatives BPCO scientific committee and, CHU Gabriel Montpied ( CHU ), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Adhésion et Inflammation ( LAI ), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille ( APHM ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Service de pneumologie [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Service de Pneumologie [Saint-Etienne], CHU Saint-Etienne, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon ( HCL ), Hôpital Maison Blanche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims ( CHU Reims ), Pathologies Pulmonaires et Plasticité Cellulaire - UMR-S 1250 ( P3CELL ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ), Hôpital Albert Calmette, Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] ( CHRU Lille ), EFFI-STAT, Polyclinique Les Fleurs, Service de pneumologie B, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ), CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], Adhésion et Inflammation (LAI), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Pathologies Pulmonaires et Plasticité Cellulaire - UMR-S 1250 (P3CELL), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Service de Pneumologie et Oncologie thoracique [CHU Saint-Etienne], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], CHU Gabriel Montpied (CHU), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Chronic bronchitis, Immunology, severity, Comorbidity, Cohort Studies, Diagnosis, Differential, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, 03 medical and health sciences, [ SDV.IMM.ALL ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, asthma-COPD overlap syndrome, 030212 general & internal medicine, [SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Aged, Asthma, COPD, treatment, business.industry, Overlap syndrome, Syndrome, Odds ratio, Baseline Dyspnea Index, Atopic dermatitis, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, mortality, 3. Good health, respiratory tract diseases, Phenotype, 030228 respiratory system, Cohort, Disease Progression, Quality of Life, Physical therapy, Female, France, Asthma-COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS), Symptom Assessment, business
Abstract: International audience; BACKGROUND:Some studies suggest that asthma-COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS) is associated with worse outcomes than chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The goal of this study was to further explore the clinical characteristics and survival of patients with ACOS identified in a real-life cohort of patients with COPD.METHODS:Data from the French COPD cohort 'INITIATIVES BronchoPneumopathie Chronique Obstructive' (n = 998 patients) were analyzed to assess the frequency of ACOS defined as a physician diagnosis of asthma before the age of 40 years and to analyze its impact. Univariate analyses were performed to assess the relationship between ACOS and sociodemographic characteristics, risk factors (smoking, occupational exposure, atopic diseases), symptoms (chronic bronchitis, dyspnea-modified Medical Research Council scale and baseline dyspnea index), quality of life (QoL), mood disorders, exacerbations, comorbidities, lung function, prescribed treatment, and survival.RESULTS:ACOS was diagnosed in 129 patients (13%). In multivariate analyses, ACOS was associated negatively with cumulative smoking (odds ratio [OR]: 0.992; 95% CI 0.984-1.000 per pack-year) and positively with obesity: OR: 1.97 [1.22-3.16], history of atopic disease (hay fever: OR: 5.50 [3.42-9.00] and atopic dermatitis: OR 3.76 [2.14-6.61]), and drug use (LABA + ICS: 1.86 [1.27-2.74], antileukotrienes 4.83 [1.63-14.34], theophylline: 2.46 [1.23-4.91], and oral corticosteroids: [2.99;.1.26-7.08]). No independent association was found with dyspnea, QoL, exacerbations, and mortality.CONCLUSIONS:Compared to 'pure' COPD patients, patients with ACOS exhibit lower cumulative smoking, suffer more from obesity and atopic diseases, and use more asthma treatments. Disease severity (dyspnea, QoL, exacerbations, comorbidities) and prognosis (mortality) are not different from 'pure' COPD patients.
Published: 2017
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30. DNA methylation at modifier genes of lung disease severity is altered in cystic fibrosis

Author: Isabelle Rivals, Anne Bergougnoux, Mélodie Thomasset, Mireille Claustres, Sylvie Leroy, Davide Caimmi, Emmanuelle Beyne, M. Murris, Raphaël Chiron, Isabelle Vachier, Laurent Mely, Harriet Corvol, Jessica Varilh, Albertina De Sario, Milena Magalhães, Loïc Guillot, Laboratoire de génétique des maladies rares. Pathologie moleculaire, etudes fonctionnelles et banque de données génétiques (LGMR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-IFR3, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Equipe de Statistique Appliquée (UMRS 1158) (ESA), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre de Ressources et de Compétences en Mucoviscidose [Lyon] (CRCM [Lyon]), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-CHU Lyon-Hôpital Renée Sabran [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre de Ressources et de Compétences en Mucoviscidose [Nice] (CRCM [Nice]), Les Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Hôpital Trousseau, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (UMRS893), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de Ressources et de Compétences en Mucoviscidose [Toulouse] (CRCM [Toulouse]), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Centres de Ressources et de Compétences de la Mucoviscidose [Montpellier] (CRCM [Montpellier]), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve-Service des Maladies Respiratoires, The project was funded by VLM, INSERM, and Montpellier Hospital. MM was supported by the Ciência Sem Fronteiras Program (CNPq, Brazil) and EB by CHU Montpellier. The FrGMC cohort was supported by INSERM, APHP, UPMC Univ Paris 06, ANR (R09186DS), DGS, VLM, and AICM., Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique (UMRS 1158), Mucoviscidose: physiopathologie et phénogénomique [CRSA], Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service de Pneumologie pédiatrique [CHU Trousseau], CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Sorbonne Université - Faculté de Médecine (SU FM), Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre de Ressources et de Compétences en Mucoviscidose [CHU Toulouse] (CRCM Toulouse), Service Pneumologie et allergologie pédiatrique [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Enfants [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Pôle Enfants [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), and BMC, BMC
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Epigenomics, Lung Diseases, Male, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, Cystic fibrosis, Severity of Illness Index, Nasal epithelial cells, Co-methylation, Genetics (clinical), Glutathione Transferase, Sequence Deletion, DNA methylation, biology, Pyrosequencing, Environmental exposure, Receptor, Endothelin A, Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Female, Adult, Pulmonary function, Nose, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Genetics, medicine, Humans, Allele, Polymorphism, Molecular Biology, Gene, Modifier gene, Genes, Modifier, Research, Epigenome, Sequence Analysis, DNA, medicine.disease, Molecular biology, 030104 developmental biology, Cancer research, biology.protein, Next-generation sequencing, Heme Oxygenase-1, Developmental Biology
Abstract: Background Lung disease progression is variable among cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and depends on DNA mutations in the CFTR gene, polymorphic variations in disease modifier genes, and environmental exposure. The contribution of genetic factors has been extensively investigated, whereas the mechanism whereby environmental factors modulate the lung disease is unknown. In this project, we hypothesized that (i) reiterative stress alters the epigenome in CF-affected tissues and (ii) DNA methylation variations at disease modifier genes modulate the lung function in CF patients. Results We profiled DNA methylation at CFTR, the disease-causing gene, and at 13 lung modifier genes in nasal epithelial cells and whole blood samples from 48 CF patients and 24 healthy controls. CF patients homozygous for the p.Phe508del mutation and ≥18-year-old were stratified according to the lung disease severity. DNA methylation was measured by bisulfite and next-generation sequencing. The DNA methylation profile allowed us to correctly classify 75% of the subjects, thus providing a CF-specific molecular signature. Moreover, in CF patients, DNA methylation at specific genes was highly correlated in the same tissue sample. We suggest that gene methylation in CF cells may be co-regulated by disease-specific trans-factors. Three genes were differentially methylated in CF patients compared with controls and/or in groups of pulmonary severity: HMOX1 and GSTM3 in nasal epithelial samples; HMOX1 and EDNRA in blood samples. The association between pulmonary severity and DNA methylation at EDNRA was confirmed in blood samples from an independent set of CF patients. Also, lower DNA methylation levels at GSTM3 were associated with the GSTM3*B allele, a polymorphic 3-bp deletion that has a protective effect in cystic fibrosis. Conclusions DNA methylation levels are altered in nasal epithelial and blood cell samples from CF patients. Analysis of CFTR and 13 lung disease modifier genes shows DNA methylation changes of small magnitude: some of them are a consequence of the disease; other changes may result in small expression variations that collectively modulate the lung disease severity. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13148-016-0300-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Published: 2016
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31. Methodological aspects of a meta-analysis of grass pollen allergen sublingual immunotherapy tablets

Author: Anthony J. Frew, Linda Cox, Alain Didier, Ulrich Wahn, André Pradalier, Pascal Demoly, Philippe Devillier, Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Département pneumologie et addictologie [Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Université de Montpellier (UM), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Laboratoire de recherche sur les mécanismes moléculaires et pharmacologiques de l’obstruction bronchique (LOBIP), and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)
Subjects: Sublingual Immunotherapy, business.industry, Immunology, Allergens, medicine.disease_cause, Poaceae, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030228 respiratory system, Desensitization, Immunologic, Pollen, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Sublingual immunotherapy, 030212 general & internal medicine, Immunotherapy, [SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology, Grass pollen allergen, business, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Tablets
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2016
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32. Long-acting recombinant coagulation factor IX albumin fusion protein (rIX-FP) in hemophilia B: results of a phase 3 trial

Author: Saiag, P., Gutzmer, R., Ascierto, P., Maio, M., Grob, J.-J., Murawa, P., Dréno, B., Ross, M., Weber, J., Hauschild, A., Rutkowski, P., Testori, A., Levchenko, E., Enk, A., Misery, L., Vanden Abeele, C., Vojtek, I., Peeters, O., Brichard, V., Therasse, P., Samier-Guérin, Anne, Saraux, Alain, Gestin, Simon, Cornec, Divi, Marhadour, Thierry, Devauchelle-Pensec, Valérie, Bressollette, Luc, Nonent, Michel, Jousse-Joulin, Sandrine, Sanges, Sébastien, Launay, David, Rhee, Rennie, Sitbon, Olivier, Hachulla, Eric, Mouthon, Luc, Guillevin, Loïc, Rottat, Laurence, Montani, David, de Groote, Pascal, Cottin, Vincent, Magro, Pascal, Prevot, Gregoire, Bauer, Fabrice, Bergot, Emmanuel, Chabanne, Céline, Reynaud-Gaubert, Martine, Leroy, Sylvie, Canuet, Matthieu, Sanchez, Olivier, Gut-Gobert, Christophe, Dauphin, Claire, Pison, Christophe, Boissin, Clement, Habib, Gilbert, Clerson, Pierre, Conesa, François, Cordier, François, Kawut, Steven, Simonneau, Gerald, Humbert, Marc, Santagostino, Elena, Martinowitz, Uri, Lissitchkov, Toshko, Pan-Petesch, Brigitte, Hanabusa, Hideji, Oldenburg, Johannes, Boggio, Lisa, Negrier, Claude, Pabinger, Ingrid, von Depka Prondzinski, Mario, Altisent, Carmen, Castaman, Giancarlo, Yamamoto, Koji, Álvarez-Roman, Maria-Teresa, Voigt, Christine, Blackman, Nicole, Jacobs, Iris, Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], Skin Cancer Center Hannover, Hannover Medical School [Hannover] (MHH), Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie Nantes-Angers (CRCNA), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-Hôtel-Dieu de Nantes-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital Laennec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Faculté de Médecine d'Angers-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), University of Kiel, UKSH, Maria Sklodowska Curie Memorial Center and Institute of Oncology, Division of Melanoma and Muscolocutaneous sarcoma, European Institute of Oncology, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche - CHRU Brest (CHU - BREST ), GSK Vaccines - Belgium, Département de radiologie [Brest] (DR - Brest), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Lymphocyte B et Auto-immunité (LBAI), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO), Unité d'Echo-Doppler et de Médecine Vasculaire (BREST - ED MV), CHRU Brest - Service de Rhumatologie (CHU - BREST - Rhumato), Département de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie [Brest] (DMIP - Brest), Groupe d'Etude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale (GETBO), Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille (CHU de Lille), Service de médecine interne [Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Hypertension arterielle pulmonaire physiopathologie et innovation thérapeutique, Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 - Faculté de médecine (UP11 UFR Médecine), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Department of Pneumology [Lyon], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Service de cardiologie [CHU Rouen], Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), Service de pneumologie [CHU Caen], Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Ressources et de Compétences en Mucoviscidose [Nice] (CRCM [Nice]), Les Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Service de pneumologie (Strasbourg), CHU Strasbourg-Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Service de Médecine Interne [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics = Laboratoire de bioénergétique fondamentale et appliquée (LBFA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Orgamétrie biostatistiques, Service de pneumologie et Réanimation Respiratoire, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre-DHU Thorax Innovation, Hôpital Morvan [Brest], CIC Brest, Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, University of Bonn, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lyon (CHU Lyon), Division of Haematology and Haemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Department of Cell Therapy and Hematology, San Bortolo Hospital, Calvez, Ghislaine, Lymphocytes B, Autoimmunité et Immunothérapies (LBAI), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-LabEX IGO Immunothérapie Grand Ouest-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue (CCML)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue (CCML), CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-LabEX IGO Immunothérapie Grand Ouest, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Universität Bonn = University of Bonn
Subjects: [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV.MHEP.HEM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV.MHEP.HEM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2016

33. Impact of current cough on health-related quality of life in patients with COPD

Author: Gilles Jebrak, Pascale Nesme-Meyer, Roger Escamilla, Nicolas Roche, Thierry Perez, Isabelle Court-Fortune, Pierre-Régis Burgel, Jean-Louis Paillasseur, Graziella Brinchault-Rabin, Pascal Chanez, Denis Caillaud, Gaëtan Deslée, dormoy, valerian, Hôpital Maison Blanche, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Plasticité de l'épithélium respiratoire dans les conditions normales et pathologiques - UMR-S 903 (PERPMP), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Service de Pneumologie [Saint-Etienne], CHU Saint-Etienne, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Rennes], Hôpital Albert Calmette, Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, EFFI-STAT, CHU Cochin [AP-HP], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition (C2VN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix-Marseille Université - Institut universitaire de technologie (IUT AMU), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Pathologies Pulmonaires et Plasticité Cellulaire - UMR-S 1250 (P3CELL), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], and CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]
Subjects: Male, Chronic bronchitis, Time Factors, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Health Status, MESH: Comorbidity, MESH: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Comorbidity, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, Hospitals, University, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, 0302 clinical medicine, fluids and secretions, Quality of life, MESH: Sputum, Risk Factors, MESH: Risk Factors, Forced Expiratory Volume, Surveys and Questionnaires, MESH: Cough, 030212 general & internal medicine, Lung, MESH: Health Status, Original Research, MESH: Aged, COPD, Univariate analysis, MESH: Middle Aged, medicine.diagnostic_test, General Medicine, Middle Aged, MESH: Predictive Value of Tests, 3. Good health, multivariate analysis, Cohort, Anxiety, Female, France, medicine.symptom, Spirometry, medicine.medical_specialty, International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, MESH: Forced Expiratory Volume, MESH: Multivariate Analysis, 03 medical and health sciences, MESH: Cross-Sectional Studies, Predictive Value of Tests, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, MESH: Lung, MESH: Surveys and Questionnaires, Aged, MESH: Hospitals, University, MESH: Humans, business.industry, MESH: Time Factors, sputum, MESH: Quality of Life, dyspnea, questionnaires, medicine.disease, respiratory, MESH: Male, respiratory tract diseases, signs and symptoms, MESH: France, Cross-Sectional Studies, 030228 respiratory system, Cough, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Quality of Life, Sputum, [SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, MESH: Spirometry, business, MESH: Female
Abstract: Gaëtan Deslee,1 Pierre-Régis Burgel,2 Roger Escamilla,3 Pascal Chanez,4 Isabelle Court-Fortune,5 Pascale Nesme-Meyer,6 Graziella Brinchault-Rabin,7 Thierry Perez,8 Gilles Jebrak,9 Denis Caillaud,10 Jean-Louis Paillasseur,11 Nicolas Roche2On behalf of the Initiatives BPCO Scientific Committee 1Department of Respiratory Diseases, INSERM UMR 903, Maison Blanche Hospital, University Hospital of Reims, Reims, 2Department of Respiratory Diseases, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP and University Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, 3Department of Respiratory Diseases, Larrey Hospital, Toulouse, 4Department of Respiratory Diseases, APHM, INSERM U1077, CNRS UMR 7733 Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, 5Department of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospital of St Etienne, 6Department of Respiratory Diseases, La Croix Rousse Hospital, Lyon, 7Department of Respiratory Diseases, Pontchaillou Hospital, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, 8Department of Respiratory Diseases, Calmette Hospital, University Hospital of Lille, Lille, 9Department of Respiratory Diseases, Bichat Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, 10Department of Respiratory Diseases, Gabriel Montpied Hospital, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, 11EFFI-STAT, Paris,FranceBackground: Cough and sputum production are frequent in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between cough and sputum production and health-related quality of life in COPD.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the French Initiatives COPD cohort and assessed cough and sputum production within the past 7 days using the cough and sputum assessment questionnaire (CASA-Q), health-related quality of life, spirometry, smoking status, dyspnea, exacerbations, anxiety and depression, and comorbidities.Results: One hundred and seventy-eight stable COPD patients were included (age, 62 [56–69]years, 128 male, forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1]: 57 [37–72] % predicted) (median [Q1–Q3]). In univariate analyses, health-related quality of life (Saint George’s respiratory questionnaire total score) was associated with each CASA-Q domain and with chronic bronchitis, exacerbations, dyspnea, FEV1, depression, and anxiety. All four domains introduced separately were independently associated with health-related quality of life. When introduced together in multivariate analyses, only the cough impact domain remained independently associated with health-related quality of life (R2=0.60). With chronic bronchitis (standard definition) instead of the CASA-Q, the R2 was lower (R2=0.54).Conclusion: This study provides evidence that current cough in the previous 7 days is an important determinant of health-related quality of life impairment in stable COPD patients.Keywords: signs and symptoms, respiratory, sputum, questionnaires, dyspnea, multivariate analysis
Published: 2016
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34. Adherence to guidelines in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a follow-up national survey

Author: Claire Dromer, Philippe Delaval, Jean-Charles Dalphin, Benoit Wallaert, Emmanuel Bergot, Jean-François Cordier, Dominique Valeyre, Philippe Camus, Vincent Cottin, Grégoire Prévot, Charles-Hugo Marquette, B. Bouquillon, Dominique Israel-Biet, Sylvain Marchand-Adam, Jacques Cadranel, Martine Reynaud-Gaubert, Arnaud Bourdin, Bruno Crestani, Romain Kessler, Department of Pneumology [Lyon], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital Louis Pradel [CHU - HCL], CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Physiopathologie et Epidemiologie de l'Insuffisance Respiratoire, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Service de chirurgie thoracique, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Hôpital Haut-Lévêque [CHU Bordeaux], CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Dysfonction endothéliale et remodelage vasculaire pulmonaire dans les pathologies bronchiques obstructives (EA 4068), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), CHU Strasbourg, Université de Tours (UT), Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement (IRCAN), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service des maladies respiratoires, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Groupe Hospitalier Avicenne-Jean Verdier-René Muret, Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de Pneumologie et Immuno-Allergologie [CHU LIlle], Pole Cardio-vasculaire et pulmonaire [CHU Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), N/A, Fondation Lyon 1, CHU Tenon [APHP], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Université de Tours, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Groupe Hospitalier Avicenne-Jean Verdier-René Muret, AP-HP Hôpital Avicenne [Bobigny], Service de Pneumologie et Immuno-Allergologie, Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université d'Angers (UA)
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Vital capacity, business.industry, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], lcsh:R, lcsh:Medicine, Original Articles, Pirfenidone, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, respiratory tract diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, 0302 clinical medicine, 030228 respiratory system, Emergency medicine, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, Pulmonologists, medicine.drug
Abstract: A new survey coordinated by the French expert centres for rare pulmonary diseases investigated French pulmonologists' diagnostic and therapeutic practice for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and explored changes since a previous survey in 2011–2012. From May 16 to August 30, 2014, 524 pulmonologists were contacted. Those following at least one patient with IPF were invited to complete a questionnaire administered by telephone or e-mail. 166 (31.7%) pulmonologists, 161 (97%) of whom had participated to the first survey, completed the questionnaire. Of those, 46% and 52%, respectively, discussed the cases with radiologists and pathologists. Out of 144 pulmonologists practicing outside of expert centres, 80% indicated referring patients to those centres. The 2013 French practical guidelines for IPF were known by 92% of pulmonologists involved in IPF, 96% of whom considered them appropriate for practice. The multidisciplinary discussion form for IPF diagnosis was known by 74% and considered appropriate by 94%. Diagnosis and management resulted from multidisciplinary discussion in 50% of the cases. About 58% of patients were diagnosed with “mild to moderate IPF” as defined by forced vital capacity ≥50% of the predicted value and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide ≥35% of predicted. At the time of the survey, 31% of physicians were using pirfenidone to treat patients with “mild-to-moderately severe IPF” and 30% generally prescribed no treatment. Substantial improvement has occurred since the 2011–2012 survey with regard to knowledge of guidelines and proper management of IPF. Early diagnosis still needs to be improved through the network of expert centres., A practice survey reveals important changes in the diagnosis and practical management of IPF http://ow.ly/Tuwr1
Published: 2015
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35. Influence of lipolysis and fatty acid availability on fuel selection during exercise

Author: Cedric Moro, Isabelle de Glisezinski, François-Xavier Patarca, Pierre-Marie Badin, Virginie Bourlier, I. Harant, Dominique Langin, Jean-Claude Guilland, Simon, Marie Francoise, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (I2MC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service d'exploration de la fonction respiratoire et de médecine du sport, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Vitamins Laboratory, Laboratoire de Biochimie [CHU Toulouse], Institut Fédératif de Biologie (IFB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Pôle Biologie [CHU Toulouse], Exploration de la fonction respiatoire et Médecine du sport, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], and Laboratoire de biochimie clinique
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Microdialysis, Physiology, 030310 physiology, Lipolysis, Adipose tissue, Biochemistry, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Oxygen Consumption, Lipid oxidation, Internal medicine, medicine, Ingestion, Humans, Respiratory exchange ratio, 030304 developmental biology, [SDV.MHEP.EM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism, chemistry.chemical_classification, 0303 health sciences, Cross-Over Studies, Fatty Acids, Fatty acid, VO2 max, General Medicine, [SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism, Bicycling, Endocrinology, chemistry
Abstract: International audience; The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of substrate availability on fuel selection during exercise. Eight endurance-trained male cyclists performed 90-min exercise at 70% of their maximal oxygen uptake in a cross-over design, either in rested condition (CON) or the day after 2-h exercise practised at 70% of maximal oxygen uptake (EX). Subjects were given a sucrose load (0.75 g kg(-1) body weight) 45 min after the beginning of the 90-min exercise test. Lipolysis was measured in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue (SCAT) by microdialysis and substrate oxidation by indirect calorimetry. Lipid oxidation increased during exercise and tended to decrease during sucrose ingestion in both conditions. Lipid oxidation was higher during the whole experimental period in the EX group (p = 0.004). Interestingly, fuel selection, assessed by the change in respiratory exchange ratio (RER), was increased in the EX session (p = 0.002). This was paralleled by a higher rate of SCAT lipolysis reflected by dialysate glycerol, plasma glycerol, and fatty acids (FA) levels (p
Published: 2013
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36. Small airways diseases, excluding asthma and COPD: an overview

Author: Alain Didier, Christiane Knoop, Nicolas Roche, Thierry Chinet, Pascal Chanez, Arnaud Bourdin, Pierre-Régis Burgel, Daniel Dusser, Thierry Perez, Isabelle Tillie-Leblond, Marianne Kambouchner, Philippe Bonniaud, Antoine Deschildre, Jacques de Blic, Philippe Devillier, Anne Bergeron, François Laurent, Hilario Nunes, Jean-Charles Dalphin, Service de pneumologie [CHU Cochin], Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de pneumologie [Saint-Louis], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Service de Pneumologie Allergologie [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Service des maladies respiratoires [CHU de Dijon], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Service des Maladies Respiratoires [Marseille], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE)- Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Service de pneumologie et oncologie thoracique [CHU Ambroise Paré], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ambroise Paré (CHU Ambroise Paré), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Unité de Biostatistique, Service de pédiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Service de Pneumologie-Allergologie, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Service de chirurgie cardiovasculaire, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Centre de Recherches Sémiotiques (CeReS), Institut Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IR SHS UNILIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Service des maladies respiratoires, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Groupe Hospitalier Avicenne-Jean Verdier-René Muret, LILLE - Service de Pneumologie (LILLE - Pneumo), Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), Service de Pneumo-Immuno-Allergologie, CHU Cochin [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand ( CHU Dijon ), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] ( PhyMedExp ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille ( APHM ) - Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] ( TIMONE ) - Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Laboratoire de Biologie et Pharmacologie des Epithéliums Respiratoires ( ILBPER ), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines ( UVSQ ), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - UFC (UMR 6249) ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] ( UBFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Recherche Clinique, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines ( UVSQ ) -Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] ( CHRU Lille ), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] ( HEGP ), Centre de Recherches Sémiotiques ( CeReS ), Institut Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société ( IR SHS UNILIM ), Université de Limoges ( UNILIM ) -Université de Limoges ( UNILIM ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Groupe Hospitalier Avicenne-Jean Verdier-René Muret, LILLE - Service de Pneumologie ( LILLE - Pneumo ), Naval Research Laboratory ( NRL ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Biologie et Pharmacologie des Epithéliums Respiratoires (ILBPER), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - UFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Groupe Hospitalier Avicenne-Jean Verdier-René Muret
Subjects: Constrictive bronchiolitis, medicine.medical_treatment, Biopsy, Immune deficiency, MESH: Respiratory Function Tests, Review, Pulmonary function testing, MESH: Biopsy, MESH: Lung Diseases, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, MESH: Risk Factors, MESH : Tomography, X-Ray Computed, MESH: Bronchography, MESH : Bronchography, COPD, Lung Diseases -- diagnosis -- etiology -- physiopathology, MESH : Prognosis, MESH : Lung Diseases, MESH : Bronchioles, respiratory system, Sciences bio-médicales et agricoles, Constrictive Bronchiolitis, Prognosis, Connective tissue disease, MESH : Risk Factors, MESH: Predictive Value of Tests, 3. Good health, Respiratory Function Tests, MESH: Bronchioles, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, MESH: Tomography, X-Ray Computed, constrictive bronchiolitis, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, MESH: Prognosis, [ SDV.EE.SANT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health, 03 medical and health sciences, Predictive Value of Tests, follicular bronchiolitis, medicine, MESH : Respiratory Function Tests, Lung transplantation, Humans, MESH : Predictive Value of Tests, Drug-induced lung disease, Asthma, lcsh:RC705-779, [SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health, MESH: Humans, drug-induced lung disease, business.industry, Common variable immunodeficiency, Bronchography -- methods, MESH : Humans, Follicular bronchiolitis, lcsh:Diseases of the respiratory system, immune deficiency, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, Airway pathology, 030228 respiratory system, connective tissue disease, MESH : Biopsy, Immunology, business, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Diffuse panbronchiolitis, Bronchioles -- pathology -- physiopathology
Abstract: This review is the summary of a workshop on small airways disease, which took place in Porquerolles, France in November 2011. The purpose of this workshop was to review the evidence on small airways (bronchiolar) involvement under various pathophysiological circumstances, excluding asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Histopathological patterns associated with small airways disease were reviewed, including cellular and obliterative bronchiolitis. Many pathophysiological conditions have been associated with small airways disease including airway infections, connective tissue diseases and inflammatory bowel diseases, bone marrow and lung transplantation, common variable immunodeficiency disorders, diffuse panbronchiolitis, and diseases related to environmental exposures to pollutants, allergens and drugs. Pathogenesis, clinical presentation, a computed tomography scan and pulmonary function test findings are reviewed, and therapeutic options are described with the objective of providing an integrative approach to these disorders., Congresses, SCOPUS: re.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2013
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37. Assessment of disease control in allergic rhinitis

Author: Moises A. Calderon, Thierry Haddad, Bertrand Delaisi, Thomas B. Casale, Jean Jacques Braun, Isabella Annesi-Maesano, Elie Serrano, Olivier Malard, Pascal Demoly, Florence Trebuchon, Glenis Scadding, Pharmacoepidemiologie et évaluation de l'impact des produits de santé sur les populations, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Imperial College London-Royal Brompton Hospital, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine-Creighton University, Rhinology Department, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Institute, Epidémiologie des maladies infectieuses et modélisation (ESIM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service d'ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, CHU Strasbourg-Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Service de gastro-entérologie, mucoviscidose, pneumologie et nutrition[Debré], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Robert Debré-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Service de dermatologie et allergologie [CHU Tenon], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie, Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Allergologie, Cabinet d'Allergologie, Oto - Rhino - Laryngologie (O.R.L.) et chirurgie cervico-faciale [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service ORL, otoneurologie et ORL pédiatrique [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Céphalique [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), BMC, Ed., CHU Tenon [AP-HP], and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, [SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Immunology, MEDLINE, Alternative medicine, Review, Allergic rhinitis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Disease severity, Disease control, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Respiratory function, 030212 general & internal medicine, Psychiatry, Control (linguistics), Asthma, ARIA, business.industry, Questionnaire, medicine.disease, Rescue medication, Classification, GINA, 3. Good health, 030228 respiratory system, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, business
Abstract: International audience; The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) initiative has had a significant impact, by raising awareness of allergic rhinitis (AR) and improving the diagnosis and treatment of AR sufferers. ARIA classifies the severity of AR as "mild" or "moderate/severe" on the basis of "yes"/"no" answers to four questions. This two-point classification has been criticized as providing little guidance on patient management; patients with "mild" AR are unlikely to consult a physician, whereas the group of patients with "moderate/severe" seen by specialists is heterogeneous. These perceived shortcomings have prompted attempts to improve the ARIA classification or, by analogy with the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), adopt approaches based on "disease control" in AR. Even though "disease severity", "disease control" and "responsiveness to treatment" are different (albeit related) metrics, they are not mutually exclusive. Currently, there is no single, accepted definition, but we propose that "disease control" in AR can combine (i) measurements of the severity and/or frequency of daily or nocturnal symptoms, (ii) impairments in social, physical, professional and educational activities, (iii) respiratory function monitoring and (iv) exacerbations (e.g. unscheduled medical consultations and rescue medication use). Although control-based classifications have a number of limitations (e.g. their dependence on treatment compliance and the patient's psychological status), these instruments could be used as an adjunct to the ARIA severity classification and regional practice parameters. Here, we assess the strengths and weaknesses of the current two-level ARIA classification, analyze published proposals for its modification and review the literature on instruments that measure AR control. We conclude that there is a need for research in which severity is compared with control in terms of their effects on patient management.
Published: 2013
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38. [Cardiotoxicity of chemotherapies]

Author: Marion, Castel, Fabien, Despas, Anouchka, Modesto, Céline, Gales, Benjamin, Honton, Michel, Galinier, Jean-Michel, Senard, Atul, Pathak, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (I2MC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire de pharmacologie médicale et clinique, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], Service de cardiologie [Toulouse], Hôpital de Rangueil, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Simon, Marie Francoise, Service Pharmacologie Clinique [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Santé publique et médecine publique [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Service Cardiologie [CHU Toulouse], and Pôle Cardiovasculaire et Métabolique [CHU Toulouse]
Subjects: Heart Failure, MESH: Humans, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Heart Diseases, MESH: Heart Diseases, MESH: Taxoids, Myocardial Ischemia, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, MESH: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, MESH: Drug Toxicity, MESH: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, MESH: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, MESH: Heart Failure, MESH: Molecular Targeted Therapy, Humans, MESH: Myocardial Ischemia, MESH: Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Taxoids, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating, Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Abstract: International audience; The spectrum of chemotherapy's cardiac side effect of chemotherapy has expanded with the new combinations of cytotoxic and targeted therapies over the past 10 years. Moreover, cancer therapy administrated to "new" populations, especially elderly patients or patients with cardiovascular disease and/or coronary artery disease history, has increased considerably. According to the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association (ACC/AHA), patients receiving chemotherapy can be considered in the A group of heart failure. Many cardiovascular adverse effects appear with cancer therapy and suspend treatment purchase, or leading to an alteration of quality of life, and increasing mortality risks. The most clinically evident cardiotoxicity and best known is the anthracyclines adverse effect. Other cytotoxic are associated with a significant risk of cardiovascular complications include alkylating agents such as 5-fluorouracil and paclitaxel. Cardiovascular adverse effects are associated with the use of targeted therapies such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors: trastuzumab, bevacizumab. At the same time, drugs used to hematological malignancies, as acid all-trans-retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide are cardiotoxics. The most serious cardiac complications of cancer therapies is heart congestive failure, mainly due to the use of anthracyclines, cyclophosphamide and trastuzumab, usually at high doses. Myocardial ischemia is mainly caused by interferon and antimetabolites. Other side effects may occur such as hypotension, hypertension, arrhythmias and conduction disturbances, pericarditis, and thromboembolic complications.
Published: 2013
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39. Early loss of bone mineral density is correlated with a gain of fat mass in patients starting a protease inhibitor containing regimen: the prospective Lipotrip study

Author: Martine Obadia, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Florian Busato, Bruno Marchou, Fabrice Marion-Latard, Laurence Mabile, Anne Genoux, Eric Bonnet, Patrice Massip, Jacques Bernard, François Prévoteau, Cyrille Delpierre, Bertrand Perret, Infectiologie, Infectiologie-Hôpital Joseph Ducuing, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (I2MC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département Epidémiologie, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Laboratoire de Biochimie [Purpan], Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut Fédératif de Biologie (IFB) - Hôpital Purpan, Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], Service des maladies infectieuses, CH Tarbes, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales [Toulouse], Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], Service de Dermato-vénérologie, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital La Grave, Service de Médecine du Sport, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], This work was supported by a grant from the Clinical Research Hospital form the French Ministry of Health (PHRC 2002)., Infectiologie-Hôpital Joseph Ducuing - Varsovie [Toulouse] (HJD), Service Epidémiologie clinique et santé publique [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Santé publique et médecine publique [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Laboratoire de Biochimie [CHU Toulouse], Institut Fédératif de Biologie (IFB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Pôle Biologie [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Service Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Inflammation, infection, immunologie et loco-moteur [CHU Toulouse] (Pôle I3LM Toulouse), Service Dermatologie [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Clinique des Voies respiratoires [CHU Toulouse], Médecine du Sport [CHU Toulouse], Département Chirurgie Orthopédique et traumatologique [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Pôle Inflammation, infection, immunologie et loco-moteur [CHU Toulouse] (Pôle I3LM Toulouse), and BMC, Ed.
Subjects: Male, Dyslipidaemia, Bone density, Lipodystrophy, Osteoporosis, HIV Infections, Bone remodeling, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Bone Density, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Vitamin D, Bone mineral, 0303 health sciences, HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, [SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Osteocalcin, Body Composition, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Female, Collagen, Research Article, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Bone metabolism, Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Bone mineral density, Humans, Protease Inhibitors, 030304 developmental biology, Triglyceride, Osteopenia, HIV, medicine.disease, Alkaline Phosphatase, Peptide Fragments, Endocrinology, chemistry, Antiretroviral treatment (ART), biology.protein, Biomarkers
Abstract: International audience; BACKGROUND: HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral treatment (ART) experience deep and early disorders in fat and bone metabolism, leading to concomitant changes in fat mass and bone mineral density METHODS: We conducted a prospective study in treatment-naive HIV-infected patients randomized to receive two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in combination with either a protease inhibitor (PI) or a non-nucleosidic reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), to evaluate early changes in body composition, bone mineral density and metabolic markers as differentially induced by antiretroviral therapies. We measured changes in markers of carbohydrate, of fat and bone metabolism, and, using dual-emission X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), body composition and bone mineral density (BMD). Complete data on changes between baseline and after 21 months treatment were available for 35 patients (16 in the PI group and 19 in the NNRTI group). RESULTS: A significant gain in BMI and in total and lower limb fat mass was recorded only in patients receiving PI. A loss of lumbar BMD was observed in both groups, being higher with PI. Plasma markers of bone metabolism (alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, collagen crosslaps) and levels of parathormone and of 1,25diOH-vitamin D3 significantly increased in both groups, concomitant with a decline in 25OH-vitamin D3. Lipids and glucose levels increased in both groups but rise in triglyceride was more pronounced with PI. A correlation between loss of BMD and gain of fat mass is observed in patients starting PI. CONCLUSIONS: We evidenced an early effect of ART on lipid and bone metabolisms. PI lead to a significant gain in fat mass correlated with a sharp drop in BMD but active bone remodelling is evident with all antiretroviral treatments, associated with low vitamin D levels and hyperparathyroidism. In parallel, signs of metabolic restoration are evident. However, early increases in lean and fat mass, triglycerides, waist circumference and leptin are much more pronounced with PI.
Published: 2012
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40. Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity on symptoms and prognosis in patients with systolic heart failure

Author: Pauline Fournier, Jean-François Arnal, Jerome Roncalli, Meyer Elbaz, Olivier Lairez, R. Escamilla, Frédéric Bouisset, Didier Carrié, Atul Pathak, Michel Galinier, Brice Arnaudis, Audrey Fouilloux, Benoit Monteil, Service de cardiologie [Toulouse], Hôpital de Rangueil, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Centre d'imagerie cardiologique, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], Service de physiologie, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital de Rangueil, Faculté de médecine, PRES Université de Toulouse, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (I2MC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Simon, Marie Francoise, Service Cardiologie [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Cardiovasculaire et Métabolique [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Service des Explorations Fonctionnelles Physiologiques [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Urologie - Néphrologie - Dialyse - Transplantations - Brûlés - Chirurgie plastique - Explorations fonctionnelles et physiologiques [CHU Toulouse], Faculté de Médecine [Rangueil], and Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)
Subjects: Spirometry, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Severity of Illness Index, 03 medical and health sciences, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Severity of illness, medicine, Prevalence, Humans, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Diuretics, Survival analysis, Aged, Retrospective Studies, COPD, Ejection fraction, medicine.diagnostic_test, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Prognosis, 3. Good health, respiratory tract diseases, Dyspnea, 030228 respiratory system, Heart failure, Multivariate Analysis, Cardiology, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Follow-Up Studies, Heart Failure, Systolic
Abstract: International audience; BACKGROUND: Systolic heart failure (SHF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are frequently associated. The purpose of our study was to explore the impact of COPD severity on symptoms and prognosis in patients with SHF. METHODS AND RESULTS: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was systematically screened by spirometry in 348 patients admitted for SHF from April 2002 to December 2006. Severity of COPD was defined according to the GOLD classification. Prevalence of COPD was 37.9 %. Patients' distribution according to GOLD stages I, II, II and IV were, respectively, 51.5, 37.9, 7.6 and 3.0 %. Severity of dyspnoea increases with GOLD stage. There was a significant correlation between NYHA stage and left ventricular ejection fraction in patients without COPD (R (2) = 0.03; P = 0.01) but not in patients with COPD. Mean follow-up was of 54.9 ± 27.4 months. Mortality was 46.6 % and was highest in the COPD group (53.8 vs. 42.3 %; P = 0.049). Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed that patients with GOLD stage I had the same prognosis than patients without COPD and mortality increased from GOLD stage II to stage IV. After multivariate analysis, GOLD stage and diuretics' dose were independently associated with mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is frequent in patients with SHF and increases mortality. Since dyspnoea is poorly specific of COPD in chronic heart failure patients, COPD remains underdiagnosed thus leading to inappropriate increase of diuretics' dose. COPD should be systematically screened in patients with SHF to adapt prescription of selective β1-blockers, and diuretics' dose and reduce the exposition to risk factors.
Published: 2012
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41. EAACI: A European Declaration on Immunotherapy. Designing the future of allergen specific immunotherapy

Author: Erkka Valovirta, Hans Jørgen Malling, Oliver Pfaar, Jean Bousquet, Montserrat Fernandez-Rivas, Ludger Klimek, Marek Jutel, Pascal Demoly, Gianenrico Senna, Gabriela Senti, Carmen Vidal, Giovanni Battista Pajno, Victoria Cardona, Ralph Mösges, Jocelyne Just, Antonio Nieto, Cezmi A. Akdis, Aziz Sheikh, Claus Bachert, Sabina Rak, Lars Jacobsen, Anthony J. Frew, Antonella Muraro, Albrecht Bufe, Peter Eng, Rudolph Valenta, Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, Stephen R. Durham, Moises A. Calderon, Marianne van Hage, Roy Gerth van Wijk, Eva M. Varga, Ulrich Wahn, Jan Lötvall, B. M. Bilo, Johannes C Virchow, Alain Didier, Barbara Bohle, Ronald Dahl, Giovanni Passalacqua, Walter Canonica, Jörg Kleine-Tebbe, Glenis Scadding, Carmen Moreno, Emilio Alvarez-Cuesta, Bodo Niggemann, Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Imperial College London-National Heart and Lung Institute [UK], Pneumologie et allergologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Pharmacoepidemiologie et évaluation de l'impact des produits de santé sur les populations, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Allergology, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Sussex County Hospital, The Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, Upper Airway Research Laboratory (URL), Ghent University Hospital, Allergy Clinic, National University Hospital, Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Department of Internal Medicine, Immunology, Allergy & Respiratory Diseases, University Hospital-Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Pediatric Allergy and Pneumology Unit, Children's Hospital La Fe, Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Department of Allergy, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Department of Paediatrics, Respiratory and Allergic Disease Division, Medical University Graz, Allergy Division, Universidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá (UAH)-Ramon & Cajal University Hospital, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna-Christian Doppler Laboratory for Immunomodulation, Department of Experimental Pneumology, Ruhr University Bochum (RUB), Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa (UNIGE), Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], Department of Respiratory Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Service de Pneumologie-Allergologie, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Imperial College London-Royal Brompton Hospital-National Heart and Lung Institute [UK], Allergy Unit, Children's Hospital-Kantonsspital Aarau, Facultad de Medicina-UCM, Hospital Clínico San Carlos-IdISSC, Research Centre for Prevention and Health (RCPH), Department of Public Health [Copenhagen], Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-Capital Region of Denmark, Department of Clinical Immunology, Wroclaw Medical University, Allergy & Asthma Center Westend, Outpatient Clinic Hanf, Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Krefting Research Centre, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, University of Gothenburg (GU), Seccion de Alergia, Hospital Reina Sofía, Institute of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Epidemiology (IMSIE), University of Cologne, Department of Pediatrics, Padua General Hospital, Pediatric Allergology and Pneumology, German Red Cross Clinic Westend, Department of Pediatrics, Allergy Unit, University of Messina, Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital [Gothenburg], Allergy Service, Verona General Hospital, Clinical Trials Center, University hospital of Zurich [Zurich], Suomen Terveystalo Allergy Clinic, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Department of Pulmonology, Intensive Care Medicine, Zentrum f. Innere Medizin, Klinik I-University Clinic Rostock, Department for Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], UPC Research Laboratories, Allergy Department, Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Service Pneumologie-Allergologie [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Clinique des Voies respiratoires [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-Capital Region of Denmark, Wrocław Medical University, and BMC, Ed.
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Quality of life, medicine.medical_specialty, Allergy, [SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Immunology, Alternative medicine, Declaration, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life (healthcare), Position Article and Guidelines, Epidemiology, Pandemic, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, 030212 general & internal medicine, Rhinitis, Health economics, business.industry, Public health, RC581-607, medicine.disease, Asthma, 3. Good health, 030228 respiratory system, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Family medicine, Immunotherapy, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, business
Abstract: Allergy today is a public health concern of pandemic proportions, affecting more than 150 million people in Europe alone. In view of epidemiological trends, the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) predicts that within the next few decades, more than half of the European population may at some point in their lives experience some type of allergy. Not only do allergic patients suffer from a debilitating disease, with the potential for major impact on their quality of life, career progression, personal development and lifestyle choices, but they also constitute a significant burden on health economics and macroeconomics due to the days of lost productivity and underperformance. Given that allergy triggers, including urbanization, industrialization, pollution and climate change, are not expected to change in the foreseeable future, it is imperative that steps are taken to develop, strengthen and optimize preventive and treatment strategies. Allergen specific immunotherapy is the only currently available medical intervention that has the potential to affect the natural course of the disease. Years of basic science research, clinical trials, and systematic reviews and meta-analyses have convincingly shown that allergen specific immunotherapy can achieve substantial results for patients, improving the allergic individuals’ quality of life, reducing the long-term costs and burden of allergies, and changing the course of the disease. Allergen specific immunotherapy not only effectively alleviates allergy symptoms, but it has a long-term effect after conclusion of the treatment and can prevent the progression of allergic diseases. Unfortunately, allergen specific immunotherapy has not yet received adequate attention from European institutions, including research funding bodies, even though this could be a most rewarding field in terms of return on investments, translational value and European integration and, a field in which Europe is recognized as a worldwide leader. Evaluation and surveillance of the full cost of allergic diseases is still lacking and further progress is being stifled by the variety of health systems across Europe. This means that the general population remains unaware of the potential use of allergen specific immunotherapy and its potential benefits. We call upon Europe’s policy-makers to coordinate actions and improve individual and public health in allergy by: Promoting awareness of the effectiveness of allergen specific immunotherapy Updating national healthcare policies to support allergen specific immunotherapy Prioritising funding for allergen specific immunotherapy research Monitoring the macroeconomic and health economic parameters of allergy Reinforcing allergy teaching in medical disciplines and specialties The effective implementation of the above policies has the potential for a major positive impact on European health and well-being in the next decade.
Published: 2012
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42. Association between occupational exposure and the clinical characteristics of COPD

Author: Caillaud , Denis, Lemoigne , Franck, Carré , Philippe, Escamilla , Roger, Chanez , Pascal, Burgel , Pierre-Régis, Court-Fortune , Isabelle, Jebrak , Gilles, Pinet , Christophe, Perez , Thierry, Brinchault , Graziella, Paillasseur , Jean-Louis, Roche , Nicolas, Gut-Gobert , Christophe, Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Pneumologie ( NICE - Pneumo ), CHU Nice, Service de Pneumologie ( CARCASSONNE - Pneumo ), Hopital Antoine Gayrard, Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Unité des Rickettsies et pathogènes émergents ( URPE ), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes ( URMITE ), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Service de pneumologie [CHU Cochin], CHU Cochin [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Service de Pneumologie [Saint-Etienne], CHU Saint-Etienne, Centre de Ressource et de Compétences de la Mucoviscidose, Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Département de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie [Brest] ( DMIP - Brest ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest ( CHRU Brest ), Groupe d'Etude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale ( GETBO ), Université de Brest ( UBO ), Service de Pneumologie (NICE - Pneumo), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Service de Pneumologie (CARCASSONNE - Pneumo), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Unité des Rickettsies et pathogènes émergents (URPE), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Département de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie [Brest] (DMIP - Brest), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Groupe d'Etude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale (GETBO), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Pneumologie et Oncologie thoracique [CHU Saint-Etienne], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM), Centre de Ressource et de Compétences de la Mucoviscidose [CHU Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), CHU Cochin [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), and Université de Brest (UBO)
Subjects: Male, Cross-sectional study, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], MESH : Aged, MESH: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, MESH: Occupational Exposure, Atopy, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH: Aged, 80 and over, MESH : Cross-Sectional Studies, Risk Factors, MESH: Risk Factors, Epidemiology, Medicine, MESH : Female, 030212 general & internal medicine, Respiratory system, Aged, 80 and over, MESH: Aged, COPD, MESH: Middle Aged, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, Smoking, Age Factors, MESH : Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Middle Aged, MESH : Adult, MESH : Risk Factors, Occupational, MESH : Smoking, MESH : Occupational Exposure, Cohort, Hay fever, Female, Research Article, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, MESH: Smoking, MESH : Sex Factors, MESH : Male, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, MESH: Cross-Sectional Studies, MESH: Sex Factors, Occupational Exposure, Internal medicine, Humans, MESH : Middle Aged, MESH : Aged, 80 and over, Aged, MESH: Age Factors, MESH: Humans, [ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio], business.industry, MESH : Humans, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, MESH: Adult, lcsh:RA1-1270, medicine.disease, MESH: Male, respiratory tract diseases, Cross-Sectional Studies, 030228 respiratory system, Physical therapy, Exposure assessment, MESH : Age Factors, Biostatistics, business, MESH: Female
Abstract: Background The contribution of occupational exposures to COPD and their interaction with cigarette smoking on clinical pattern of COPD remain underappreciated. The aim of this study was to explore the contribution of occupational exposures on clinical pattern of COPD. Methods Cross-sectional data from a multicenter tertiary care cohort of 591 smokers or ex-smokers with COPD (median FEV1 49%) were analyzed. Self-reported exposure to vapor, dust, gas or fumes (VDGF) at any time during the entire career was recorded. Results VDGF exposure was reported in 209 (35%) subjects aged 31 to 88 years. Several features were significantly associated with VDGF exposure: age (median 68 versus 64 years, p Conclusion In this patient series of COPD patients, subjects exposed to VDGF were older male patients who reported more work-related respiratory disability, more asthma-like symptoms and atopy, suggesting that, even in smokers or ex-smokers with COPD, occupational exposures are associated with distinct patients characteristics.
Published: 2012
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