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The provisions of Article 320 of the Law No 95/2006 on health reform have raised serious problems of interpretation in judicial practice. The question has therefore been raised as to whether persons who have suffered physical injury may be required to pay their hospital costs of hospitalization and medical treatment in the healthcare facilities concerned, where the author of the injury has not been identified or the injured party does not disclose his identity, or where he is simply not liable for criminal action. The question was also raised as to whether the injured party had failed to make or withdraw his plea or had the parties reconciled or not committed the offense claimed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The premises for the adoption of the Decree No 195/2020 on the establishment of the state of emergency in Romania were the evolution of the epidemiological situation in Romania and the assessment of public health risk for the next period, which indicates a massive increase in the number of people infected with SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, having regard to the fact that failure to take urgent, exceptionally social and economic measures to limit SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection among the population would have a particularly serious impact, mainly on the right to life, and, in the alternative, on the right to health of individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Legal liability is a relation established by law, by legal rule, between the author of the infringement of legal rule and the state, represented by the officials of the authority, which may be the courts, public servants or other officials of the public power. The contents of this relation is complex, being composed essentially of the right of the state, as a representative of society, to apply the sanctions provided by the legal rules to the persons which are in breach of the legal provisions and the obligation of those persons to be subject to legal penalties, in order to restore the legal order. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Article 2 (3), respectively Article 4 (1) a) and b) (iii) of the Law No 213/2015 only indicates the general characteristics of the insurance claim and of the insurance creditor - the injured person, in that the indemnity must be based on the insurance contract and the damage suffered must be the consequence of the occurrence of a risk covered by an insurance contract of civil liability. Hospital units must demonstrate that the rights they claim have been definitively classed by a court as representing compensation due under an MTPL insurance contract to a person injured by the automobile accident. The court cannot give a further legal characterization of those rights (in the sense that the damage is not the result of the accident and that the compensation is not due under the insurance contract) because it would amount to contradicting the earlier judgment and to cancel an existing right recognized to hospital units. This right must be considered as complying with the provisions of the Law No 213/2015 and hence opposable, even by the effect of the Law No 213/2015, to the Guarantee Fund for the Insured. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

After a general presentation of the institution of house arrest, the author analyzes a specific aspect referring to this new preventive measure provided in the new Criminal Procedure Code, namely the maximum duration of house arrest pending judgment at first instance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The new Criminal Code includes the exercise of a right justificativa cause or fulfillment of obligations. Criminal law allows the fulfillment of some exceptional crimes such conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article contains an analysis of litigation on reducing military service pensions recalculated/revised by Law no. 119/2010 and by Government Emergency Ordinance no. 1/2011, in relation to those retained by the High Court of Cassation and Justice in Decision no. 29/2011, given in solving interesting appeal in law, on the application of the provisions of Law no. 29/2011. From the perspectives of the Decision no. 29/2011 the High Court of Cassation and Justice, the analysis is presented on two levels. First, targeting issues of constitutionality of the Law. 119/2010 and, second, conventional control of the law courts, in assessing the application effects in concretó of national standards, by reference to the European Convention on Human Rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Military environment is specific and it refers to rules and a special conduct. Young people hardly adapt to this environment because they are influenced by social factors prior to the military service. These factors are family, school, church and many others, and general crime prevention activity in the armed forces is a specific one. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The procedure of initiation of a court martial is named "convocation". A commander authorized to convene a court martial is a "convening authority". The Uniform Code of Military Justice appoints the commanders which convene a court martial. The authority to convene a court martial is independent of the ranks and is maintained as long as the convening authority remains as a commander in an assigned position. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In any colony or less social, man is involuntarily entered an elementary notion of measure or justice, namely that the independence of its acts can not be unbounded. Human relationships must be established, taking account of their mutual interests, which implied a general discipline of individual activities. This restriction of each initiative for the benefit of the common good concept forms the basis of Law. Training of law is a necessary consequence of any social colony. Right in the widest sense is a set of social rules binding people. Living in society robs man's individuality or powers arising from it. Freedom of its actions is not unlimited. The limit is the need to coordinate the activities of all members of those special social community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]