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He signed the historic free trade agreement with the United States and Mexico but was shadowed by scandal. Brian Mulroney, Canada's 18th prime minister, whose statesmanship on what he called [...]

Handpicked by his socialist predecessor, Julius K. Nyerere, Mr. Mwinyi was credited with reforms, among them permitting the sale of mobile phones and computers. Ali Hassan Mwinyi, a schoolteacher turned [...]

Handpicked by his socialist predecessor, Julius K. Nyerere, Mr. Mwinyi was credited with reforms, among them permitting the sale of mobile phones and computers. Ali Hassan Mwinyi, a schoolteacher turned [...]

The fourth Baron Rothschild, he left the family banking dynasty to start his own company, becoming a powerful financier, patron of the arts and philanthropist. Jacob Rothschild, a wealthy financier, [...]

He made strides to end the sectarian violence that plagued Northern Ireland through the 1990s by collaborating with both Britain and the Irish Republican Army. John Bruton, a former Irish [...]

He made strides to end the sectarian violence that plagued Northern Ireland through the 1990s by collaborating with both Britain and the Irish Republican Army. John Bruton, a former Irish [...]

He documented the cruelties of white South African rule, and he was made to pay for it, enduring beatings and 586 consecutive days in solitary confinement. Peter Magubane, a Black [...]

Byline: Alan Cowell An important figure in the reunification of East and West Germany, he played a key role in shaping German politics for decades and was once seen as [...]

An important figure in the reunification of East and West Germany, he played a key role in shaping German politics for decades and was once seen as a likely chancellor. [...]

Byline: Alan Cowell He was defense minister when Iraq invaded his tiny but oil-rich country, and he became ruler in his 80s. Sheikh Nawaf al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, the emir of [...]

He was defense minister when Iraq invaded his tiny but oil-rich country, and he became ruler in his 80s. Sheikh Nawaf al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, the emir of Kuwait who took [...]

The wife of the Labour leader Neil Kinnock, she carved her own leftist identity with a seat in the European Parliament and as a British government minister. Glenys Kinnock, a [...]

The wife of the Labour leader Neil Kinnock, she carved her own leftist identity with a seat in the European Parliament and as a British government minister. Glenys Kinnock, a [...]

As the government's chief financial cabinet member, he helped stave off a broader economic collapse amid the global turmoil set off in 2008 Alistair Darling, a British lawmaker and cabinet [...]

As the government’s chief financial cabinet member, he helped stave off a broader economic collapse amid the global turmoil set off in 2008 Alistair Darling, a British lawmaker and cabinet [...]

A former president of Finland, he played a prominent role in talks that led to independence for Namibia and an end to ''the Troubles'' in Northern Ireland. Martti Ahtisaari, a [...]

Adamantly progressive, openly gay and politically fearless, he cast a sharp eye on the country's post-apartheid politics and culture. Eusebius McKaiser, a South African writer and broadcaster who focused a [...]

Adamantly progressive, openly gay and politically fearless, he cast a sharp eye on the country’s post-apartheid politics and culture. Eusebius McKaiser, a South African writer and broadcaster who focused a [...]

Byline: Alan Cowell King Charles III's coronation will be disseminated across numerous platforms to a less sympathetic public than when his mother was crowned in 1953. The mystique around the [...]

Byline: Alan Cowell An Australian, he assisted South African dissidents like the journalist Donald Woods, whose story was told in the movie 'Cry Freedom.' Bruce Haigh, an Australian diplomat who [...]

An Australian, he assisted South African dissidents like the journalist Donald Woods, whose story was told in the movie ''Cry Freedom.'' Bruce Haigh, an Australian diplomat who brushed aside the [...]

He denied that he was Stakeknife, the code name of a high-ranking British mole in the Irish Republican Army during the Northern Ireland conflict. He died as he lived, in [...]

He denied that he was Stakeknife, the code name of a high-ranking British mole in the Irish Republican Army during the Northern Ireland conflict. He died as he lived, in [...]

As chancellor of the Exchequer, he helped lift Britain with tax cuts and other Conservative measures -- the ''Lawson Boom'' -- but harder times followed, and he resigned in bitterness. [...]

As chancellor of the Exchequer, he helped lift Britain with tax cuts and other Conservative measures — the “Lawson Boom” — but harder times followed, and he resigned. LONDON — [...]

As a member of the White Rose, a small anti-Nazi resistance group, she used peaceful tactics to try persuading Germans to turn against Hitler. Traute Lafrenz, the last survivor of [...]

Byline: Alan Cowell and Stephen Kinzer Mr. Musharraf took power in a bloodless coup in late 1999 but resigned under threat of impeachment in 2008. He drew fire for his [...]

Mr. Musharraf took power in a bloodless coup in late 1999 but resigned under threat of impeachment in 2008. He drew fire for his ties to Washington. Pervez Musharraf, the [...]

Byline: Alan Cowell She experienced the inequities of the job firsthand in South Africa and helped build national and international unions to address them. Myrtle Witbooi, a South African labor [...]

Byline: Alan Cowell By turns elusive and confessional in public, she used dark satire to explore the divides between men and women. LONDON - Fay Weldon, a British novelist and [...]

By turns elusive and confessional in public, she used dark satire to explore the divides between men and women. LONDON -- Fay Weldon, a British novelist and dramatist who explored [...]

By turns elusive and confessional in public, she used dark satire to explore the divides between men and women. LONDON — Fay Weldon, a British novelist and dramatist who explored [...]

For 70 years, Elizabeth II was the anchor of a nation's identity. Charles III now will take on, or recast, that role. LONDON -- It has become a kind of [...]

She ruled for seven decades, unshakably committed to the rituals of her role amid epic social and economic change and family scandal. LONDON -- Queen Elizabeth II, Britain's longest-serving monarch, [...]

A radicalized Egyptian physician, he was regarded as the intellectual spine of Osama bin Laden's terrorist organization, and ran it after Bin Laden was killed in 2011. Ayman al-Zawahri, the [...]

A onetime Protestant firebrand, he surprised adversaries when he helped broker peace in Northern Ireland with the Good Friday pact of 1998. LONDON -- David Trimble, a onetime Protestant firebrand [...]

As a founder of La Repubblica, one of the country's major newspapers, and later as a columnist, he left a mark on civic life. Eugenio Scalfari, one of Italy's best-known [...]

Byline: Alan Cowell As Angola's president for 38 years, Mr. dos Santos ended the country's civil war. He also launched an economic boom, but it mainly benefited his family and [...]

As Angola's president for 38 years, Mr. dos Santos ended the country's civil war. He also launched an economic boom, but it mainly benefited his family and friends. José Eduardo [...]

Colquhoun campaigned for women's rights in Britain's male-dominated Parliament. But her political career came to an end when she was outed as a lesbian. This article is part of Overlooked, [...]

In provocative, sometimes linguistically playful experimental fiction, a Vienna-born American traced the complex interplay of modern Germany and its Nazi past. Walter Abish, a widely admired if not widely read [...]

The events themselves took a matter of minutes to unfold in a paroxysm of one-sided gunfire that snuffed out more than a dozen lives, each one of them a new [...]

A former South Africa bureau chief for The Times recalls telling moments with the anti-apartheid religious leader. Alan Cowell was the South Africa bureau chief for The New York Times [...]

His work -- difficult and often contentious -- was likened to the prose of James Joyce for its sense of place. He was also a translator of ancient texts, including [...]

His work -- difficult and often contentious -- was likened to the prose of James Joyce for its sense of place. He was also a translator of ancient texts, including [...]

Byline: Alan Cowell The iconoclastic niece of Winston Churchill, she was married to Prime Minister Anthony Eden, who was at the helm during the Suez crisis. LONDON - Clarissa Eden, [...]

The iconoclastic niece of Winston Churchill, she was married to Prime Minister Anthony Eden, who was at the helm during the Suez crisis. LONDON -- Clarissa Eden, an elegant and [...]

Byline: Alan Cowell He campaigned for human rights during the Soviet era and continued his activism in the post-Communist years under Boris A. Yeltsin and Vladimir V. Putin. Sergei A. [...]

He campaigned for human rights during the Soviet era and continued his activism in the post-Communist years under Boris A. Yeltsin and Vladimir V. Putin. Sergei A. Kovalev, a dogged [...]