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1. Genetic continuity and change among the Indigenous peoples of California

Author

Nakatsuka, Nathan, Holguin, Brian, Sedig, Jakob, Langenwalter, II, Paul E., Carpenter, John, Culleton, Brendan J., García-Moreno, Cristina, Harper, Thomas K., Martin, Debra, Martínez-Ramírez, Júpiter, Porcayo-Michelini, Antonio, Tiesler, Vera, Villapando-Canchola, M. Elisa, Valdes Herrera, Alejandro, Callan, Kim, Curtis, Elizabeth, Kearns, Aisling, Iliev, Lora, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Workman, J. Noah, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Qiu, Lijun, Zalzala, Fatma, Rohland, Nadin, Punzo Diaz, Jose Luis, Johnson, John R., and Reich, David

Published
2023
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2. Author Correction: Genetic continuity and change among the Indigenous peoples of California

Author

Nakatsuka, Nathan, Holguin, Brian, Sedig, Jakob, Langenwalter, II, Paul E., Carpenter, John, Culleton, Brendan J., García-Moreno, Cristina, Harper, Thomas K., Martin, Debra, Martínez-Ramírez, Júpiter, Porcayo-Michelini, Antonio, Tiesler, Vera, Villapando-Canchola, M. Elisa, Valdes Herrera, Alejandro, Callan, Kim, Curtis, Elizabeth, Kearns, Aisling, Iliev, Lora, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Workman, J. Noah, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Qiu, Lijun, Zalzala, Fatma, Rohland, Nadin, Punzo Diaz, Jose Luis, Johnson, John R., and Reich, David

Published
2024
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3. Entwined African and Asian genetic roots of medieval peoples of the Swahili coast

Author

Brielle, Esther S., Fleisher, Jeffrey, Wynne-Jones, Stephanie, Sirak, Kendra, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kim, Curtis, Elizabeth, Iliev, Lora, Lawson, Ann Marie, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Qiu, Lijun, Stewardson, Kristin, Workman, J. Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Ayodo, George, Gidna, Agness O., Kabiru, Angela, Kwekason, Amandus, Mabulla, Audax Z. P., Manthi, Fredrick K., Ndiema, Emmanuel, Ogola, Christine, Sawchuk, Elizabeth, Al-Gazali, Lihadh, Ali, Bassam R., Ben-Salem, Salma, Letellier, Thierry, Pierron, Denis, Radimilahy, Chantal, Rakotoarisoa, Jean-Aimé, Raaum, Ryan L., Culleton, Brendan J., Mallick, Swapan, Rohland, Nadin, Patterson, Nick, Mwenje, Mohammed Ali, Ahmed, Khalfan Bini, Mohamed, Mohamed Mchulla, Williams, Sloan R., Monge, Janet, Kusimba, Sibel, Prendergast, Mary E., Reich, David, and Kusimba, Chapurukha M.

Published
2023
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4. A genetic history of the Balkans from Roman frontier to Slavic migrations

Author

Olalde, Iñigo, Carrión, Pablo, Mikić, Ilija, Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Korać, Miomir, Golubović, Snežana, Petković, Sofija, Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša, Vulović, Dragana, Alihodžić, Timka, Ash, Abigail, Baeta, Miriam, Bartík, Juraj, Bedić, Željka, Bilić, Maja, Bonsall, Clive, Bunčić, Maja, Bužanić, Domagoj, Carić, Mario, Čataj, Lea, Cvetko, Mirna, Drnić, Ivan, Dugonjić, Anita, Đukić, Ana, Đukić, Ksenija, Farkaš, Zdeněk, Jelínek, Pavol, Jovanovic, Marija, Kaić, Iva, Kalafatić, Hrvoje, Krmpotić, Marijana, Krznar, Siniša, Leleković, Tino, M. de Pancorbo, Marian, Matijević, Vinka, Milošević Zakić, Branka, Osterholtz, Anna J., Paige, Julianne M., Tresić Pavičić, Dinko, Premužić, Zrinka, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, Rapan Papeša, Anita, Paraman, Lujana, Sanader, Mirjana, Radovanović, Ivana, Roksandic, Mirjana, Šefčáková, Alena, Stefanović, Sofia, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Tončinić, Domagoj, Zagorc, Brina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Cheronet, Olivia, Fernandes, Daniel, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mandl, Kirsten, Wagner, Anna, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Tomanović, Željko, Keckarević, Dušan, Novak, Mario, Harper, Kyle, McCormick, Michael, Pinhasi, Ron, Grbić, Miodrag, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, and Reich, David

Published
2023
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5. Postglacial genomes from foragers across Northern Eurasia reveal prehistoric mobility associated with the spread of the Uralic and Yeniseian languages

Author

Zeng, Tian Chen, primary, Vyazov, Leonid A., additional, Kim, Alexander, additional, Flegontov, Pavel, additional, Sirak, Kendra, additional, Maier, Robert, additional, Lazaridis, Iosif, additional, Akbari, Ali, additional, Frachetti, Michael, additional, Tishkin, Alexey A., additional, Ryabogina, Natalia E., additional, Agapov, Sergey A., additional, Agapov, Danila S., additional, Alekseev, Anatoliy N., additional, Boeskorov, Gennady G., additional, Derevianko, Anatoly P., additional, Dyakonov, Viktor M., additional, Enshin, Dmitry N., additional, Fribus, Alexey V., additional, Frolov, Yaroslav V., additional, Grushin, Sergey P., additional, Khokhlov, Alexander A., additional, Kiryushin, Kirill Yu, additional, Kiryushin, Yurii F., additional, Kitov, Egor P., additional, Kosintsev, Pavel, additional, Kovtun, Igor V., additional, Makarov, Nikolai P., additional, Morozov, Viktor V., additional, Nikolaev, Egor N., additional, Rykun, Marina P., additional, Savenkova, Tatyana M., additional, Shchelchkova, Marina V., additional, Shirokov, Vladimir, additional, Skochina, Svetlana N., additional, Sherstobitova, Olga S., additional, Slepchenko, Sergey M., additional, Solodovnikov, Konstantin N., additional, Solovyova, Elena N., additional, Stepanov, Aleksandr D., additional, Timoshchenko, Aleksei A., additional, Vdovin, Aleksandr S., additional, Vybornov, Anton V., additional, Balanovska, Elena V., additional, Dryomov, Stanislav, additional, Hellenthal, Garrett, additional, Kidd, Kenneth, additional, Krause, Johannes, additional, Starikovskaya, Elena, additional, Sukenik, Rem, additional, Tatarinova, Tatiana, additional, Thomas, Mark G., additional, Zhabagin, Maxat, additional, Callan, Kim, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Fernandes, Daniel, additional, Keating, Denise, additional, Francesca, Candilio, additional, Iliev, Lora, additional, Kearns, Aisling, additional, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Micco, Adam, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, Narasimhan, Vagheesh, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2023
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6. Social and genetic diversity among the first farmers of Central Europe

Author

Gelabert, Pere, primary, Bickle, Penny, additional, Hofmann, Daniela, additional, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, additional, Anders, Alexandra, additional, Huang, Xin, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Fournier, Romain, additional, Ringbauer, Harald, additional, Akbari, Ali, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Lazaridis, Iosif, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Fernandes, Daniel M., additional, Buttinger, Katharina, additional, Callan, Kim, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Bravo, Guillermo, additional, Curtis, Elizabeth, additional, Ferry, Matthew, additional, Keating, Denise, additional, Freilich, Suzanne, additional, Kearns, Aisling, additional, Harney, Éadaoin, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Oberreiter, Victoria, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Sawyer, Susanna, additional, Schattke, Constanze, additional, Ozdogan, Kadir Toykan, additional, Hämmerle, Michelle, additional, Qiu, Lijun, additional, Workman, Noah, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Micco, Adam, additional, Pieler, Franz, additional, Pavuk, Juraj, additional, Lazar, Catalin, additional, Paluch, Tibor, additional, Škrivanko, Maja Krznarić, additional, Šlaus, Mario, additional, Bedić, Željka, additional, Novotny, Friederike, additional, Szabó, László D., additional, Cserpák-Laczi, Orsolya, additional, Hága, Tamara, additional, Hajdú, Zsigmond, additional, Mirea, Pavel, additional, Nagy, Emese Gyöngyvér, additional, Virág, Zsuzsanna M., additional, Horváth, Attila M., additional, Horváth, László András, additional, Biró, Katalin T., additional, Domboróczki, László, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Jakucs, János, additional, Szelekovszky, Márta, additional, Zoltán, Farkas, additional, Sztáncsuj, Sándor, additional, Tóth, Krisztián, additional, Csengeri, Piroska, additional, Pap, Ildikó, additional, Patay, Róbert, additional, Putica, Anđelka, additional, Vasov, Branislav, additional, Havasi, Bálint, additional, Sebők, Katalin, additional, Raczky, Pál, additional, Lovász, Gabriella, additional, Tvrdý, Zdeněk, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Ruttkay, Matej, additional, Boric, Dusan, additional, Dani, János, additional, Kuhlwilm, Martin, additional, Palamara, Pier Francesco, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2023
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7. A genetic history of the Balkans from Roman frontier to Slavic migrations

Author

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Fundación la Caixa, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, National Institutes of Health (US), John Templeton Foundation, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Olalde, Iñigo [0000-0002-2660-6807], Lalueza-Fox, Carles [0000-0002-1730-5914], Olalde, Iñigo, Carrión, Pablo, Mikić, Ilija, Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Miomir Korać, Golubović, Snežana, Petković, Sofija, Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša, Vulović, Dragana, Alihodžić, Timka, Ash, Abigail, Baeta, Miriam, Bartík, Juraj, Bedić, Željka, Bilić, Maja, Bonsall, Clive, Bunčić, Maja, Bužanić, Domagoj, Carić, Mario, Čataj, Lea, Cvetko, Mirna, Drnić, Ivan, Dugonjić, Anita, Đukić, Ana, Đukić, Ksenija, Farkaš, Zdeněk, Jelínek, Pavol, Jovanovic, Marija, Kaić, Iva, Kalafatić, Hrvoje, Krmpotić, Marijana, Krznar, Siniša, Leleković, Tino, Pancorbo, Marian M. de, Matijević, Vinka, Milošević Zakić, Branka, Osterholtz, Anna J., Paige, Julianne M., Tresić Pavičić, Dinko, Premužić, Zrinka, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, Rapan Papeša, Anita, Paraman, Lujana, Sanader, Mirjana, Radovanović, Ivana, Roksandic, Mirjana, Šefčáková, Alena, Stefanović, Sofia, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Tončinić, Domagoj, Zagorc, Brina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Cheronet, Olivia, Fernandes, Daniel, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mandl, Kirsten, Wagner, Anna, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Tomanović, Željko, Keckarević, Dušan, Novak, Mario, Harper, Kyle, McCormick, Michael, Pinhasi, Ron, Grbić, Miodrag, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Reich, David, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Fundación la Caixa, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, National Institutes of Health (US), John Templeton Foundation, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Olalde, Iñigo [0000-0002-2660-6807], Lalueza-Fox, Carles [0000-0002-1730-5914], Olalde, Iñigo, Carrión, Pablo, Mikić, Ilija, Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Miomir Korać, Golubović, Snežana, Petković, Sofija, Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša, Vulović, Dragana, Alihodžić, Timka, Ash, Abigail, Baeta, Miriam, Bartík, Juraj, Bedić, Željka, Bilić, Maja, Bonsall, Clive, Bunčić, Maja, Bužanić, Domagoj, Carić, Mario, Čataj, Lea, Cvetko, Mirna, Drnić, Ivan, Dugonjić, Anita, Đukić, Ana, Đukić, Ksenija, Farkaš, Zdeněk, Jelínek, Pavol, Jovanovic, Marija, Kaić, Iva, Kalafatić, Hrvoje, Krmpotić, Marijana, Krznar, Siniša, Leleković, Tino, Pancorbo, Marian M. de, Matijević, Vinka, Milošević Zakić, Branka, Osterholtz, Anna J., Paige, Julianne M., Tresić Pavičić, Dinko, Premužić, Zrinka, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, Rapan Papeša, Anita, Paraman, Lujana, Sanader, Mirjana, Radovanović, Ivana, Roksandic, Mirjana, Šefčáková, Alena, Stefanović, Sofia, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Tončinić, Domagoj, Zagorc, Brina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Cheronet, Olivia, Fernandes, Daniel, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mandl, Kirsten, Wagner, Anna, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Tomanović, Željko, Keckarević, Dušan, Novak, Mario, Harper, Kyle, McCormick, Michael, Pinhasi, Ron, Grbić, Miodrag, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, and Reich, David

Abstract

[Summary] The rise and fall of the Roman Empire was a socio-political process with enormous ramifications for human history. The Middle Danube was a crucial frontier and a crossroads for population and cultural movement. Here, we present genome-wide data from 136 Balkan individuals dated to the 1st millennium CE. Despite extensive militarization and cultural influence, we find little ancestry contribution from peoples of Italic descent. However, we trace a large-scale influx of people of Anatolian ancestry during the Imperial period. Between ∼250 and 550 CE, we detect migrants with ancestry from Central/Northern Europe and the Steppe, confirming that “barbarian” migrations were propelled by ethnically diverse confederations. Following the end of Roman control, we detect the large-scale arrival of individuals who were genetically similar to modern Eastern European Slavic-speaking populations, who contributed 30%–60% of the ancestry of Balkan people, representing one of the largest permanent demographic changes anywhere in Europe during the Migration Period.

Published
2023

8. The diverse genetic origins of a Classical period Greek army

Author

Reitsema, Laurie J., primary, Mittnik, Alissa, additional, Kyle, Britney, additional, Catalano, Giulio, additional, Fabbri, Pier Francesco, additional, Kazmi, Adam C. S., additional, Reinberger, Katherine L., additional, Sineo, Luca, additional, Vassallo, Stefano, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kim, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Curtis, Elizabeth, additional, Fernandes, Daniel, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Micco, Adam, additional, Modi, Alessandra, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Özdogan, Kadir Toykan, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Vergata, Chiara, additional, Workman, J. Noah, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Zaro, Valentina, additional, Achilli, Alessandro, additional, Anagnostopoulos, Achilles, additional, Capelli, Cristian, additional, Constantinou, Varnavas, additional, Lancioni, Hovirag, additional, Olivieri, Anna, additional, Papadopoulou, Anastasia, additional, Psatha, Nikoleta, additional, Semino, Ornella, additional, Stamatoyannopoulos, John, additional, Valliannou, Ioanna, additional, Yannaki, Evangelia, additional, Lazaridis, Iosif, additional, Patterson, Nick, additional, Ringbauer, Harald, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2022
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9. The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe

Author

Lazaridis, Iosif, primary, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, additional, Acar, Ayşe, additional, Açıkkol, Ayşen, additional, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, additional, Aghikyan, Levon, additional, Akyüz, Uğur, additional, Andreeva, Desislava, additional, Andrijašević, Gojko, additional, Antonović, Dragana, additional, Armit, Ian, additional, Atmaca, Alper, additional, Avetisyan, Pavel, additional, Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, additional, Bacvarov, Krum, additional, Badalyan, Ruben, additional, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, additional, Balen, Jacqueline, additional, Bejko, Lorenc, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Bertsatos, Andreas, additional, Biber, Hanifi, additional, Bilir, Ahmet, additional, Bodružić, Mario, additional, Bonogofsky, Michelle, additional, Bonsall, Clive, additional, Borić, Dušan, additional, Borovinić, Nikola, additional, Bravo Morante, Guillermo, additional, Buttinger, Katharina, additional, Callan, Kim, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Carić, Mario, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, additional, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, additional, Chryssoulaki, Stella, additional, Ciobanu, Ion, additional, Čondić, Natalija, additional, Constantinescu, Mihai, additional, Cristiani, Emanuela, additional, Culleton, Brendan J., additional, Curtis, Elizabeth, additional, Davis, Jack, additional, Demcenco, Tatiana I., additional, Dergachev, Valentin, additional, Derin, Zafer, additional, Deskaj, Sylvia, additional, Devejyan, Seda, additional, Djordjević, Vojislav, additional, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, additional, Eccles, Laurie R., additional, Elenski, Nedko, additional, Engin, Atilla, additional, Erdoğan, Nihat, additional, Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha, additional, Fernandes, Daniel M., additional, Ferry, Matthew, additional, Freilich, Suzanne, additional, Frînculeasa, Alin, additional, Galaty, Michael L., additional, Gamarra, Beatriz, additional, Gasparyan, Boris, additional, Gaydarska, Bisserka, additional, Genç, Elif, additional, Gültekin, Timur, additional, Gündüz, Serkan, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Heyd, Volker, additional, Hobosyan, Suren, additional, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, additional, Iliev, Iliya, additional, Iliev, Lora, additional, Iliev, Stanislav, additional, İvgin, İlkay, additional, Janković, Ivor, additional, Jovanova, Lence, additional, Karkanas, Panagiotis, additional, Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna, additional, Kaya, Esra Hilal, additional, Keating, Denise, additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Deniz Kesici, Seda, additional, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, additional, Kiss, Krisztián, additional, Kılıç, Sinan, additional, Klostermann, Paul, additional, Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem, additional, Kovačević, Saša, additional, Krenz-Niedbała, Marta, additional, Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja, additional, Kurti, Rovena, additional, Kuzman, Pasko, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Lazar, Catalin, additional, Leshtakov, Krassimir, additional, Levy, Thomas E., additional, Liritzis, Ioannis, additional, Lorentz, Kirsi O., additional, Łukasik, Sylwia, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, additional, Matthews, Roger, additional, Matthews, Wendy, additional, McSweeney, Kathleen, additional, Melikyan, Varduhi, additional, Micco, Adam, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Milašinović, Lidija, additional, Mittnik, Alissa, additional, Monge, Janet M., additional, Nekhrizov, Georgi, additional, Nicholls, Rebecca, additional, Nikitin, Alexey G., additional, Nikolov, Vassil, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Osterholtz, Anna, additional, Özdemir, Celal, additional, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, additional, Öztürk, Nurettin, additional, Papadimitriou, Nikos, additional, Papakonstantinou, Niki, additional, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, additional, Paraman, Lujana, additional, Paskary, Evgeny G., additional, Patterson, Nick, additional, Petrakiev, Ilian, additional, Petrosyan, Levon, additional, Petrova, Vanya, additional, Philippa-Touchais, Anna, additional, Piliposyan, Ashot, additional, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, additional, Potrebica, Hrvoje, additional, Preda-Bălănică, Bianca, additional, Premužić, Zrinka, additional, Price, T. Douglas, additional, Qiu, Lijun, additional, Radović, Siniša, additional, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, additional, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, additional, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, additional, Razumov, Sergei, additional, Richardson, Amy, additional, Roodenberg, Jacob, additional, Ruka, Rudenc, additional, Russeva, Victoria, additional, Şahin, Mustafa, additional, Şarbak, Ayşegül, additional, Savaş, Emre, additional, Schattke, Constanze, additional, Schepartz, Lynne, additional, Selçuk, Tayfun, additional, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, additional, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, additional, Shephard, Henry M., additional, Sideris, Athanasios, additional, Simalcsik, Angela, additional, Simonyan, Hakob, additional, Sinika, Vitalij, additional, Sirak, Kendra, additional, Sirbu, Ghenadie, additional, Šlaus, Mario, additional, Soficaru, Andrei, additional, Söğüt, Bilal, additional, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, additional, Sönmez-Sözer, Çilem, additional, Stathi, Maria, additional, Steskal, Martin, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Stocker, Sharon, additional, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, additional, Suvorov, Alexander, additional, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Telnov, Nikolai, additional, Temov, Strahil, additional, Todorova, Nadezhda, additional, Tota, Ulsi, additional, Touchais, Gilles, additional, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, additional, Türker, Atila, additional, Ugarković, Marina, additional, Valchev, Todor, additional, Veljanovska, Fanica, additional, Videvski, Zlatko, additional, Virag, Cristian, additional, Wagner, Anna, additional, Walsh, Sam, additional, Włodarczak, Piotr, additional, Workman, J. Noah, additional, Yardumian, Aram, additional, Yarovoy, Evgenii, additional, Yavuz, Alper Yener, additional, Yılmaz, Hakan, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Zettl, Anna, additional, Zhang, Zhao, additional, Çavuşoğlu, Rafet, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2022
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10. A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia

Author

Lazaridis, Iosif, primary, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, additional, Acar, Ayşe, additional, Açıkkol, Ayşen, additional, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, additional, Aghikyan, Levon, additional, Akyüz, Uğur, additional, Andreeva, Desislava, additional, Andrijašević, Gojko, additional, Antonović, Dragana, additional, Armit, Ian, additional, Atmaca, Alper, additional, Avetisyan, Pavel, additional, Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, additional, Bacvarov, Krum, additional, Badalyan, Ruben, additional, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, additional, Balen, Jacqueline, additional, Bejko, Lorenc, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Bertsatos, Andreas, additional, Biber, Hanifi, additional, Bilir, Ahmet, additional, Bodružić, Mario, additional, Bonogofsky, Michelle, additional, Bonsall, Clive, additional, Borić, Dušan, additional, Borovinić, Nikola, additional, Bravo Morante, Guillermo, additional, Buttinger, Katharina, additional, Callan, Kim, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Carić, Mario, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, additional, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, additional, Chryssoulaki, Stella, additional, Ciobanu, Ion, additional, Čondić, Natalija, additional, Constantinescu, Mihai, additional, Cristiani, Emanuela, additional, Culleton, Brendan J., additional, Curtis, Elizabeth, additional, Davis, Jack, additional, Demcenco, Tatiana I., additional, Dergachev, Valentin, additional, Derin, Zafer, additional, Deskaj, Sylvia, additional, Devejyan, Seda, additional, Djordjević, Vojislav, additional, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, additional, Eccles, Laurie R., additional, Elenski, Nedko, additional, Engin, Atilla, additional, Erdoğan, Nihat, additional, Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha, additional, Fernandes, Daniel M., additional, Ferry, Matthew, additional, Freilich, Suzanne, additional, Frînculeasa, Alin, additional, Galaty, Michael L., additional, Gamarra, Beatriz, additional, Gasparyan, Boris, additional, Gaydarska, Bisserka, additional, Genç, Elif, additional, Gültekin, Timur, additional, Gündüz, Serkan, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Heyd, Volker, additional, Hobosyan, Suren, additional, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, additional, Iliev, Iliya, additional, Iliev, Lora, additional, Iliev, Stanislav, additional, İvgin, İlkay, additional, Janković, Ivor, additional, Jovanova, Lence, additional, Karkanas, Panagiotis, additional, Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna, additional, Kaya, Esra Hilal, additional, Keating, Denise, additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Deniz Kesici, Seda, additional, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, additional, Kiss, Krisztián, additional, Kılıç, Sinan, additional, Klostermann, Paul, additional, Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem, additional, Kovačević, Saša, additional, Krenz-Niedbała, Marta, additional, Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja, additional, Kurti, Rovena, additional, Kuzman, Pasko, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Lazar, Catalin, additional, Leshtakov, Krassimir, additional, Levy, Thomas E., additional, Liritzis, Ioannis, additional, Lorentz, Kirsi O., additional, Łukasik, Sylwia, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, additional, Matthews, Roger, additional, Matthews, Wendy, additional, McSweeney, Kathleen, additional, Melikyan, Varduhi, additional, Micco, Adam, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Milašinović, Lidija, additional, Mittnik, Alissa, additional, Monge, Janet M., additional, Nekhrizov, Georgi, additional, Nicholls, Rebecca, additional, Nikitin, Alexey G., additional, Nikolov, Vassil, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Osterholtz, Anna, additional, Özdemir, Celal, additional, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, additional, Öztürk, Nurettin, additional, Papadimitriou, Nikos, additional, Papakonstantinou, Niki, additional, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, additional, Paraman, Lujana, additional, Paskary, Evgeny G., additional, Patterson, Nick, additional, Petrakiev, Ilian, additional, Petrosyan, Levon, additional, Petrova, Vanya, additional, Philippa-Touchais, Anna, additional, Piliposyan, Ashot, additional, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, additional, Potrebica, Hrvoje, additional, Preda-Bălănică, Bianca, additional, Premužić, Zrinka, additional, Price, T. Douglas, additional, Qiu, Lijun, additional, Radović, Siniša, additional, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, additional, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, additional, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, additional, Razumov, Sergei, additional, Richardson, Amy, additional, Roodenberg, Jacob, additional, Ruka, Rudenc, additional, Russeva, Victoria, additional, Şahin, Mustafa, additional, Şarbak, Ayşegül, additional, Savaş, Emre, additional, Schattke, Constanze, additional, Schepartz, Lynne, additional, Selçuk, Tayfun, additional, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, additional, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, additional, Shephard, Henry M., additional, Sideris, Athanasios, additional, Simalcsik, Angela, additional, Simonyan, Hakob, additional, Sinika, Vitalij, additional, Sirak, Kendra, additional, Sirbu, Ghenadie, additional, Šlaus, Mario, additional, Soficaru, Andrei, additional, Söğüt, Bilal, additional, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, additional, Sönmez-Sözer, Çilem, additional, Stathi, Maria, additional, Steskal, Martin, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Stocker, Sharon, additional, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, additional, Suvorov, Alexander, additional, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Telnov, Nikolai, additional, Temov, Strahil, additional, Todorova, Nadezhda, additional, Tota, Ulsi, additional, Touchais, Gilles, additional, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, additional, Türker, Atila, additional, Ugarković, Marina, additional, Valchev, Todor, additional, Veljanovska, Fanica, additional, Videvski, Zlatko, additional, Virag, Cristian, additional, Wagner, Anna, additional, Walsh, Sam, additional, Włodarczak, Piotr, additional, Workman, J. Noah, additional, Yardumian, Aram, additional, Yarovoy, Evgenii, additional, Yavuz, Alper Yener, additional, Yılmaz, Hakan, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Zettl, Anna, additional, Zhang, Zhao, additional, Çavuşoğlu, Rafet, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2022
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11. Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia

Author

Lazaridis, Iosif, primary, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, additional, Acar, Ayşe, additional, Açıkkol, Ayşen, additional, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, additional, Aghikyan, Levon, additional, Akyüz, Uğur, additional, Andreeva, Desislava, additional, Andrijašević, Gojko, additional, Antonović, Dragana, additional, Armit, Ian, additional, Atmaca, Alper, additional, Avetisyan, Pavel, additional, Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, additional, Bacvarov, Krum, additional, Badalyan, Ruben, additional, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, additional, Balen, Jacqueline, additional, Bejko, Lorenc, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Bertsatos, Andreas, additional, Biber, Hanifi, additional, Bilir, Ahmet, additional, Bodružić, Mario, additional, Bonogofsky, Michelle, additional, Bonsall, Clive, additional, Borić, Dušan, additional, Borovinić, Nikola, additional, Bravo Morante, Guillermo, additional, Buttinger, Katharina, additional, Callan, Kim, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Carić, Mario, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, additional, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, additional, Chryssoulaki, Stella, additional, Ciobanu, Ion, additional, Čondić, Natalija, additional, Constantinescu, Mihai, additional, Cristiani, Emanuela, additional, Culleton, Brendan J., additional, Curtis, Elizabeth, additional, Davis, Jack, additional, Davtyan, Ruben, additional, Demcenco, Tatiana I., additional, Dergachev, Valentin, additional, Derin, Zafer, additional, Deskaj, Sylvia, additional, Devejyan, Seda, additional, Djordjević, Vojislav, additional, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, additional, Eccles, Laurie R., additional, Elenski, Nedko, additional, Engin, Atilla, additional, Erdoğan, Nihat, additional, Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha, additional, Fernandes, Daniel M., additional, Ferry, Matthew, additional, Freilich, Suzanne, additional, Frînculeasa, Alin, additional, Galaty, Michael L., additional, Gamarra, Beatriz, additional, Gasparyan, Boris, additional, Gaydarska, Bisserka, additional, Genç, Elif, additional, Gültekin, Timur, additional, Gündüz, Serkan, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Heyd, Volker, additional, Hobosyan, Suren, additional, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, additional, Iliev, Iliya, additional, Iliev, Lora, additional, Iliev, Stanislav, additional, İvgin, İlkay, additional, Janković, Ivor, additional, Jovanova, Lence, additional, Karkanas, Panagiotis, additional, Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna, additional, Kaya, Esra Hilal, additional, Keating, Denise, additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Deniz Kesici, Seda, additional, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, additional, Kiss, Krisztián, additional, Kılıç, Sinan, additional, Klostermann, Paul, additional, Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem, additional, Kovačević, Saša, additional, Krenz-Niedbała, Marta, additional, Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja, additional, Kurti, Rovena, additional, Kuzman, Pasko, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Lazar, Catalin, additional, Leshtakov, Krassimir, additional, Levy, Thomas E., additional, Liritzis, Ioannis, additional, Lorentz, Kirsi O., additional, Łukasik, Sylwia, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, additional, Matthews, Roger, additional, Matthews, Wendy, additional, McSweeney, Kathleen, additional, Melikyan, Varduhi, additional, Micco, Adam, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Milašinović, Lidija, additional, Mittnik, Alissa, additional, Monge, Janet M., additional, Nekhrizov, Georgi, additional, Nicholls, Rebecca, additional, Nikitin, Alexey G., additional, Nikolov, Vassil, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Osterholtz, Anna, additional, Özdemir, Celal, additional, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, additional, Öztürk, Nurettin, additional, Papadimitriou, Nikos, additional, Papakonstantinou, Niki, additional, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, additional, Paraman, Lujana, additional, Paskary, Evgeny G., additional, Patterson, Nick, additional, Petrakiev, Ilian, additional, Petrosyan, Levon, additional, Petrova, Vanya, additional, Philippa-Touchais, Anna, additional, Piliposyan, Ashot, additional, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, additional, Potrebica, Hrvoje, additional, Preda-Bălănică, Bianca, additional, Premužić, Zrinka, additional, Price, T. Douglas, additional, Qiu, Lijun, additional, Radović, Siniša, additional, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, additional, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, additional, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, additional, Razumov, Sergei, additional, Richardson, Amy, additional, Roodenberg, Jacob, additional, Ruka, Rudenc, additional, Russeva, Victoria, additional, Şahin, Mustafa, additional, Şarbak, Ayşegül, additional, Savaş, Emre, additional, Schattke, Constanze, additional, Schepartz, Lynne, additional, Selçuk, Tayfun, additional, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, additional, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, additional, Shephard, Henry M., additional, Sideris, Athanasios, additional, Simalcsik, Angela, additional, Simonyan, Hakob, additional, Sinika, Vitalij, additional, Sirak, Kendra, additional, Sirbu, Ghenadie, additional, Šlaus, Mario, additional, Soficaru, Andrei, additional, Söğüt, Bilal, additional, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, additional, Sönmez-Sözer, Çilem, additional, Stathi, Maria, additional, Steskal, Martin, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Stocker, Sharon, additional, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, additional, Suvorov, Alexander, additional, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Telnov, Nikolai, additional, Temov, Strahil, additional, Todorova, Nadezhda, additional, Tota, Ulsi, additional, Touchais, Gilles, additional, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, additional, Türker, Atila, additional, Ugarković, Marina, additional, Valchev, Todor, additional, Veljanovska, Fanica, additional, Videvski, Zlatko, additional, Virag, Cristian, additional, Wagner, Anna, additional, Walsh, Sam, additional, Włodarczak, Piotr, additional, Workman, J. Noah, additional, Yardumian, Aram, additional, Yarovoy, Evgenii, additional, Yavuz, Alper Yener, additional, Yılmaz, Hakan, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Zettl, Anna, additional, Zhang, Zhao, additional, Çavuşoğlu, Rafet, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2022
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12. The Entwined African and Asian Genetic Roots of the Medieval Peoples of the Swahili Coast

Author

Brielle, Esther S, primary, Fleisher, Jeffrey, additional, Wynne-Jones, Stephanie, additional, Broomandskhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kim, additional, Curtis, Elizabeth, additional, Iliev, Lora, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Qiu, Lijun, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Workman, Noah, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Ayodo, George, additional, Gidna, Agness, additional, Kabiru, Angela, additional, Kwekason, Amandus, additional, Mabulla, Audax, additional, Manthi, Fredrick Kyalo, additional, Ndiema, Emmanuel, additional, Ogola, Christine, additional, Sawchuk, Elizabeth, additional, Al-Gazali, Lihadh, additional, Ali, Bassam R, additional, Ben-Salem, Salma, additional, Letellier, Thierry, additional, Pierron, Denis, additional, Radimilahy, Chantal, additional, Rakotoarisoa, Jean-Aime, additional, Culleton, Brendan, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Patterson, Nick, additional, Mwenje, Mohammed Ali, additional, Ahmed, Khalfan Bini, additional, Mohamed, Mohamed Mchulla, additional, Williams, Sloan, additional, Monge, Janet, additional, Kusimba, Sibel, additional, Prendergast, Mary, additional, Reich, David, additional, and Kusimba, Chapurukha, additional

Published
2022
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13. Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia

Author

Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, Acar, Ayşe, Açıkkol, Ayşen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyüz, Uğur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijašević, Gojko, Antonović, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Bodružić, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Borovinić, Nikola, Bravo Morante, Guillermo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Carić, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Čondić, Natalija, Constantinescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J., Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Demcenco, Tatiana I., Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjević, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R., Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdoğan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M., Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frînculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L., Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genç, Elif, Gültekin, Timur, Gündüz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamás, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Iliya, Iliev, Lora, Iliev, Stanislav, İvgin, İlkay, Janković, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J., Deniz Kesici, Seda, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztián, Kılıç, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem, Kovačević, Saša, Krenz-Niedbała, Marta, Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E., Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O., Łukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milašinović, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M., Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G., Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Iñigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Özdemir, Celal, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Öztürk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G., Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Philippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Bălănică, Bianca, Premužić, Zrinka, Price, T. Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radović, Siniša, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Russeva, Victoria, Şahin, Mustafa, Şarbak, Ayşegül, Savaş, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selçuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M., Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Šlaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Söğüt, Bilal, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, Sönmez-Sözer, Çilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Türker, Atila, Ugarković, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fanica, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Cristian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Włodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J. Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yılmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Çavuşoğlu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, Acar, Ayşe, Açıkkol, Ayşen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyüz, Uğur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijašević, Gojko, Antonović, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Bodružić, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Borovinić, Nikola, Bravo Morante, Guillermo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Carić, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Čondić, Natalija, Constantinescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J., Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Demcenco, Tatiana I., Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjević, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R., Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdoğan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M., Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frînculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L., Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genç, Elif, Gültekin, Timur, Gündüz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamás, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Iliya, Iliev, Lora, Iliev, Stanislav, İvgin, İlkay, Janković, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J., Deniz Kesici, Seda, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztián, Kılıç, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem, Kovačević, Saša, Krenz-Niedbała, Marta, Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E., Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O., Łukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milašinović, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M., Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G., Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Iñigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Özdemir, Celal, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Öztürk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G., Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Philippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Bălănică, Bianca, Premužić, Zrinka, Price, T. Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radović, Siniša, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Russeva, Victoria, Şahin, Mustafa, Şarbak, Ayşegül, Savaş, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selçuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M., Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Šlaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Söğüt, Bilal, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, Sönmez-Sözer, Çilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Türker, Atila, Ugarković, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fanica, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Cristian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Włodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J. Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yılmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Çavuşoğlu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David

Abstract

We present the first ancient DNA data from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Mesopotamia (Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq), Cyprus, and the Northwestern Zagros, along with the first data from Neolithic Armenia. We show that these and neighboring populations were formed through admixture of pre-Neolithic sources related to Anatolian, Caucasus, and Levantine hunter-gatherers, forming a Neolithic continuum of ancestry mirroring the geography of West Asia. By analyzing Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic populations of Anatolia, we show that the former were derived from admixture between Mesopotamian-related and local Epipaleolithic-related sources, but the latter experienced additional Levantine-related gene flow, thus documenting at least two pulses of migration from the Fertile Crescent heartland to the early farmers of Anatolia.

Published
2022

14. A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia

Author

Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songul, Acar, Ayse, Acikkol, Aysen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyuz, Ugur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijasevic, Gojko, Anatonovic, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet Ihsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Brodruzic, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Boric, Dusan, Borovinic, Nikola, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Caric, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Condic, Natalija, Constantienescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J, Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Davtyan, Ruben, Demcenco, Tatiana I, Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjevic, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R, Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdogan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarci, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M, Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frinculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L, Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genc, Elif, Gultekin, Timur, Gunduz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamas, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Ilya, Iliev, Stanislav, Ivgin, Ilkay, Jankovic, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kindigili, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J, Kesici, Seda Deniz, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztian, Kilic, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Negra Valdes, Sniem Kostak Boca, Kovacevic, Sasa, Krenz-Niedbala, Marta, Skrivanko, Maja Krznaric, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E, Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O, Lukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milasinovic, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M, Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G, Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Inigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Ozdemir, Celal, Ozdogan, Kadir Toykan, Ozturk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G, Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Phillippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Balancia, Bianca, Premuzic, Zrinka, Price, T Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radovic, Sinisa, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajic Sikanjic, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Rasseva, Victoria, Sahin, Mustafa, Sarbak, Aysegul, Savas, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selcuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M, Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Slaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Sogut, Bilal, Soltysiak, Arkadiusz, Sonmez-Sozer, Cilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamas, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Turker, Atila, Ugarkovic, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fancia, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Christian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Wlodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yilmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Cavusoglu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songul, Acar, Ayse, Acikkol, Aysen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyuz, Ugur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijasevic, Gojko, Anatonovic, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet Ihsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Brodruzic, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Boric, Dusan, Borovinic, Nikola, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Caric, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Condic, Natalija, Constantienescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J, Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Davtyan, Ruben, Demcenco, Tatiana I, Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjevic, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R, Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdogan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarci, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M, Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frinculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L, Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genc, Elif, Gultekin, Timur, Gunduz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamas, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Ilya, Iliev, Stanislav, Ivgin, Ilkay, Jankovic, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kindigili, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J, Kesici, Seda Deniz, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztian, Kilic, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Negra Valdes, Sniem Kostak Boca, Kovacevic, Sasa, Krenz-Niedbala, Marta, Skrivanko, Maja Krznaric, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E, Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O, Lukasik, Sylwia, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine, Matthews, Roger, Matthews, Wendy, McSweeney, Kathleen, Melikyan, Varduhi, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Milasinovic, Lidija, Mittnik, Alissa, Monge, Janet M, Nekhrizov, Georgi, Nicholls, Rebecca, Nikitin, Alexey G, Nikolov, Vassil, Novak, Mario, Olalde, Inigo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Osterholtz, Anna, Ozdemir, Celal, Ozdogan, Kadir Toykan, Ozturk, Nurettin, Papadimitriou, Nikos, Papakonstantinou, Niki, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Paraman, Lujana, Paskary, Evgeny G, Patterson, Nick, Petrakiev, Ilian, Petrosyan, Levon, Petrova, Vanya, Phillippa-Touchais, Anna, Piliposyan, Ashot, Pocuca Kuzman, Nada, Potrebica, Hrvoje, Preda-Balancia, Bianca, Premuzic, Zrinka, Price, T Douglas, Qiu, Lijun, Radovic, Sinisa, Raeuf Aziz, Kamal, Rajic Sikanjic, Petra, Rasheed Raheem, Kamal, Razumov, Sergei, Richardson, Amy, Roodenberg, Jacob, Ruka, Rudenc, Rasseva, Victoria, Sahin, Mustafa, Sarbak, Aysegul, Savas, Emre, Schattke, Constanze, Schepartz, Lynne, Selcuk, Tayfun, Sevim-Erol, Ayla, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Shephard, Henry M, Sideris, Athanasios, Simalcsik, Angela, Simonyan, Hakob, Sinika, Vitalij, Sirak, Kendra, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Slaus, Mario, Soficaru, Andrei, Sogut, Bilal, Soltysiak, Arkadiusz, Sonmez-Sozer, Cilem, Stathi, Maria, Steskal, Martin, Stewardson, Kristin, Stocker, Sharon, Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime, Suvorov, Alexander, Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamas, Telnov, Nikolai, Temov, Strahil, Todorova, Nadezhda, Tota, Ulsi, Touchais, Gilles, Triantaphyllou, Sevi, Turker, Atila, Ugarkovic, Marina, Valchev, Todor, Veljanovska, Fancia, Videvski, Zlatko, Virag, Christian, Wagner, Anna, Walsh, Samantha, Wlodarczak, Piotr, Workman, J Noah, Yardumian, Aram, Yarovoy, Evgenii, Yavuz, Alper Yener, Yilmaz, Hakan, Zalzala, Fatma, Zettl, Anna, Zhang, Zhao, Cavusoglu, Rafet, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David

Abstract

Literary and archaeological sources have preserved a rich history of Southern Europe and West Asia since the Bronze Age that can be complemented by genetics. Mycenaean period elites in Greece did not differ from the general population and included both people with some steppe ancestry and others, like the Griffin Warrior, without it. Similarly, people in the central area of the Urartian Kingdom around Lake Van lacked the steppe ancestry characteristic of the kingdom’s northern provinces. Anatolia exhibited extraordinary continuity down to the Roman and Byzantine periods, with its people serving as the demographic core of much of the Roman Empire, including the city of Rome itself. During medieval times, migrations associated with Slavic and Turkic speakers profoundly affected the region.

Published
2022

15. Cosmopolitanism at the Roman Danubian Frontier, Slavic Migrations, and the Genomic Formation of Modern Balkan Peoples

Author

Olalde, Iñigo, primary, Carrión, Pablo, additional, Mikić, Ilija, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Mallick, Shop, additional, Lazaridis, Iosif, additional, Korać, Miomir, additional, Golubović, Snežana, additional, Petković, Sofija, additional, Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša, additional, Vulović, Dragana, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Callan, Kim, additional, Tomanović, Željko, additional, Keckarević, Dušan, additional, Grbić, Miodrag, additional, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2021
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16. The good, the bad and the ugly

Author

Callan, Kim Ann

Subjects
Women's issues/gender studies
Abstract

My mother always told me that if you have good news and bad, start with the good news, so here it goes. The good: I really enjoy Sheryl Kay's Out [...]

Published
2007

17. Letters.

Author

Yunker, Barbara, Jimenez, Melissa, Callan, Kim Allan, Monyak, Amanda M., Anonymous, and Chinn, Sharon V. L.

Subjects
LETTERS to the editor, ART, INTERVIEWING, LESBIANS, FISTING (Sexual behavior)
Abstract

Several letters to the editor are presented in response to articles in previous issues including "Open Studio," the "Out in Front" interviews with lesbians by Sheryl Kay and "Start From Scratch."

Published
2007

18. The diverse genetic origins of a Classical period Greek army

Author

Laurie J. Reitsema, Alissa Mittnik, Britney Kyle, Giulio Catalano, Pier Francesco Fabbri, Adam C. S. Kazmi, Katherine L. Reinberger, Luca Sineo, Stefano Vassallo, Rebecca Bernardos, Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht, Kim Callan, Francesca Candilio, Olivia Cheronet, Elizabeth Curtis, Daniel Fernandes, Martina Lari, Ann Marie Lawson, Matthew Mah, Swapan Mallick, Kirsten Mandl, Adam Micco, Alessandra Modi, Jonas Oppenheimer, Kadir Toykan Özdogan, Nadin Rohland, Kristin Stewardson, Stefania Vai, Chiara Vergata, J. Noah Workman, Fatma Zalzala, Valentina Zaro, Alessandro Achilli, Achilles Anagnostopoulos, Cristian Capelli, Varnavas Constantinou, Hovirag Lancioni, Anna Olivieri, Anastasia Papadopoulou, Nikoleta Psatha, Ornella Semino, John Stamatoyannopoulos, Ioanna Valliannou, Evangelia Yannaki, Iosif Lazaridis, Nick Patterson, Harald Ringbauer, David Caramelli, Ron Pinhasi, David Reich, Reitsema, Laurie J, Mittnik, Alissa, Kyle, Britney, Catalano, Giulio, Fabbri, Pier Francesco, Kazmi, Adam C S, Reinberger, Katherine L, Sineo, Luca, Vassallo, Stefano, Bernardos, Rebecca, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Cheronet, Olivia, Curtis, Elizabeth, Fernandes, Daniel, Lari, Martina, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Modi, Alessandra, Oppenheimer, Jona, Özdogan, Kadir Toykan, Rohland, Nadin, Stewardson, Kristin, Vai, Stefania, Vergata, Chiara, Workman, J Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zaro, Valentina, Achilli, Alessandro, Anagnostopoulos, Achille, Capelli, Cristian, Constantinou, Varnava, Lancioni, Hovirag, Olivieri, Anna, Papadopoulou, Anastasia, Psatha, Nikoleta, Semino, Ornella, Stamatoyannopoulos, John, Valliannou, Ioanna, Yannaki, Evangelia, Lazaridis, Iosif, Patterson, Nick, Ringbauer, Harald, Caramelli, David, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David

Subjects
Europe, Warfare, Multidisciplinary, Military Personnel, Archaeology, Greece, Classical world, Humans, history, Settore BIO/08 - Antropologia, ancient DNA, ancient warfare, History, Ancient
Abstract

Trade and colonization caused an unprecedented increase in Mediterranean human mobility in the first millennium BCE. Often seen as a dividing force, warfare is in fact another catalyst of culture contact. We provide insight into the demographic dynamics of ancient warfare by reporting genome-wide data from fifth-century soldiers who fought for the army of the Greek Sicilian colony of Himera, along with representatives of the civilian population, nearby indigenous settlements, and 96 present-day individuals from Italy and Greece. Unlike the rest of the sample, many soldiers had ancestral origins in northern Europe, the Steppe, and the Caucasus. Integrating genetic, archaeological, isotopic, and historical data, these results illustrate the significant role mercenaries played in ancient Greek armies and highlight how participation in war contributed to continental-scale human mobility in the Classical world.

Published
2022

19. The Genetic Origin of the Indo-Europeans.

Author

Lazaridis I, Patterson N, Anthony D, Vyazov L, Fournier R, Ringbauer H, Olalde I, Khokhlov AA, Kitov EP, Shishlina NI, Ailincăi SC, Agapov DS, Agapov SA, Batieva E, Bauyrzhan B, Bereczki Z, Buzhilova A, Changmai P, Chizhevsky AA, Ciobanu I, Constantinescu M, Csányi M, Dani J, Dashkovskiy PK, Évinger S, Faifert A, Flegontov PN, Frînculeasa A, Frînculeasa MN, Hajdu T, Higham T, Jarosz P, Jelínek P, Khartanovich VI, Kirginekov EN, Kiss V, Kitova A, Kiyashko AV, Koledin J, Korolev A, Kosintsev P, Kulcsár G, Kuznetsov P, Magomedov R, Malikovich MA, Melis E, Moiseyev V, Molnár E, Monge J, Negrea O, Nikolaeva NA, Novak M, Ochir-Goryaeva M, Pálfi G, Popovici S, Rykun MP, Savenkova TM, Semibratov VP, Seregin NN, Šefčáková A, Serikovna MR, Shingiray I, Shirokov VN, Simalcsik A, Sirak K, Solodovnikov KN, Tárnoki J, Tishkin AA, Trifonov V, Vasilyev S, Akbari A, Brielle ES, Callan K, Candilio F, Cheronet O, Curtis E, Flegontova O, Iliev L, Kearns A, Keating D, Lawson AM, Mah M, Micco A, Michel M, Oppenheimer J, Qiu L, Noah Workman J, Zalzala F, Szécsényi-Nagy A, Palamara PF, Mallick S, Rohland N, Pinhasi R, and Reich D

Abstract

The Yamnaya archaeological complex appeared around 3300BCE across the steppes north of the Black and Caspian Seas, and by 3000BCE reached its maximal extent from Hungary in the west to Kazakhstan in the east. To localize the ancestral and geographical origins of the Yamnaya among the diverse Eneolithic people that preceded them, we studied ancient DNA data from 428 individuals of which 299 are reported for the first time, demonstrating three previously unknown Eneolithic genetic clines. First, a "Caucasus-Lower Volga" (CLV) Cline suffused with Caucasus hunter-gatherer (CHG) ancestry extended between a Caucasus Neolithic southern end in Neolithic Armenia, and a steppe northern end in Berezhnovka in the Lower Volga. Bidirectional gene flow across the CLV cline created admixed intermediate populations in both the north Caucasus, such as the Maikop people, and on the steppe, such as those at the site of Remontnoye north of the Manych depression. CLV people also helped form two major riverine clines by admixing with distinct groups of European hunter-gatherers. A "Volga Cline" was formed as Lower Volga people mixed with upriver populations that had more Eastern hunter-gatherer (EHG) ancestry, creating genetically hyper-variable populations as at Khvalynsk in the Middle Volga. A "Dnipro Cline" was formed as CLV people bearing both Caucasus Neolithic and Lower Volga ancestry moved west and acquired Ukraine Neolithic hunter-gatherer (UNHG) ancestry to establish the population of the Serednii Stih culture from which the direct ancestors of the Yamnaya themselves were formed around 4000BCE. This population grew rapidly after 3750-3350BCE, precipitating the expansion of people of the Yamnaya culture who totally displaced previous groups on the Volga and further east, while admixing with more sedentary groups in the west. CLV cline people with Lower Volga ancestry contributed four fifths of the ancestry of the Yamnaya, but also, entering Anatolia from the east, contributed at least a tenth of the ancestry of Bronze Age Central Anatolians, where the Hittite language, related to the Indo-European languages spread by the Yamnaya, was spoken. We thus propose that the final unity of the speakers of the "Proto-Indo-Anatolian" ancestral language of both Anatolian and Indo-European languages can be traced to CLV cline people sometime between 4400-4000 BCE., Competing Interests: Conflict of Interest Statement The authors declare no competing interests.

Published
2024
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