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2. Machine learning in front of statistical methods for prediction spread SARS-CoV-2 in Colombia

Author

Estupiñán, A., Acuña, J., Rodriguez, A., Ayala, A., Estupiñán, C., Gonzalez, Ramon E. R., Triana-Camacho, D. A., Cristiano-Rodríguez, K. L., and Morales, Carlos Andrés Collazos

Subjects
Physics - Physics and Society, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract

An analytical study of the disease COVID-19 in Colombia was carried out using mathematical models such as Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR), Logistic Regression (LR), and a machine learning method called Polynomial Regression Method. Previous analysis has been performed on the daily number of cases, deaths, infected people, and people who were exposed to the virus, all of them in a timeline of 550 days. Moreover, it has made the fitting of infection spread detailing the most efficient and optimal methods with lower propagation error and the presence of statistical biases. Finally, four different prevention scenarios were proposed to evaluate the ratio of each one of the parameters related to the disease., Comment: 15 pages, 15 figures

Published
2022

9. Morbilidad y Mortalidad en Cirugía Torácica no Cardíaca. Experiencia en el Hospital Santa Clara de Bogotá. Revisión del Tema

Author

Ricardo López P., Fidel Camacho D., Hemando Russi, and Jorge Brieva

Subjects
Espirometría, Cirugía torácica, Morbilidad, Mortalidad, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract

2105 Torregroza Se analizan prospectivamente los factores asociados con morbilidad y mortalidad operatoria en el servicio de cirugía torácica del Hospital Santa Clara de Bogotá D. C, en el período comprendido entre enero y junio de 1994. Un total de 76 pacientes fueron intervenidos y les fueron realizados 80 procedimientos quirúrgicos. La tasa de morbilidad perioperatoria fue del 37.5%. Fueron tratadas 46 complicaciones en total, ocurridas en 30 pacientes complicados. Las variables que con mayor frecuencia se asociaron a la morbilidad y mortalidad postoperatoria, son: presencia de enfermedad coexistente (p

Published
2021

10. Trauma Penetrante de la Tráquea

Author

Jorge Brieva M., Federico Peñalosa B., Hernando Russi C., Fidel Camacho D., and Álvaro Casallas G.

Subjects
Tráquea, Arma cortopunzante, Enfisema, Cervicotomía, Sutura primaria, Drenaje, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract

Se analiza la experiencia de las lesiones penetrantes de la tráquea en los pacientes que ingresaron al servicio de urgencias quirúrgicas del Hospital San Juan de Dios de Bogotá entre 1980 y 1985, la cual recoge 48 casos, de los cuales 47 eran de sexo masculino, con mayor incidencia entre 21 y 30 años de edad. Las lesiones fueron producidas en el 73% de los casos por arma cortopunzante (ACP), y en el 27% por proyectil de arma de fuego (PAF); 45 de ellas se hallaban localizadas en nivel cervical, y las tres restantes, en nivel torácico. El enfisema subcutáneo, la fuga aérea y la hemoptisis fueron los signos y síntomas sobresalientes. La vía de acceso quirúrgico más utilizada fue la cervicotomía oblicua derecha en 18 casos, y en 13, la vía izquierda. La sutura primaria de la herida traqueal se realizó en 29 pacientes, empleándose material absorbible en el 35%. La traqueostomía como medida para el manejo primario se realizó en 8 casos, a través de la herida traumática en 4 y como tratamiento adyuvante en 10 pacientes con lesión de la tráquea cervical. Se dejó drenaje tipo Penrose en todas las cervicotomías y se administró antibióticos sistémicos a todos los pacientes. La estancia hospitalaria promedio fue de 8 días para lesiones exclusivamen te traqueales. Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron, el absceso de la herida quirúrgica en 5 casos, y la fístula traqueocutánea por dehiscencia de la sutura, en tres. La mortalidad global fue del 4%, como consecuencia de lesiones asociadas ocasionadas por PAF.

Published
2021

11. Stark effect in GaN/AlN nanowire heterostructures: Influence of strain relaxation and surface states

Author

Camacho, D. and Niquet, Y. M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

We model the quantum confined Stark effect in AlN/GaN/AlN heterostructures grown on top of [0001]-oriented GaN nanowires. The pyro- and piezoelectric field are computed in a self-consistent approach, making no assumption about the pinning of the Fermi level, but including an explicit distribution of surface states which can act as a source or trap of carriers. We show that the pyro- and piezoelectric field bends the conduction and valence bands of GaN and AlN and transfers charges from the top surface of the nanowire to an electron gas below the heterostructure. As a consequence, the Fermi level is likely pinned near the valence band of AlN at the top surface. The electron gas and surface charges screen the electric field, thereby reducing the Stark effect. The efficient strain relaxation further weakens the piezoelectric polarization. We compute the electronic properties of the heterostructures with a sp3d5s* tight-binding model, and compare the theoretical predictions with the available experimental data.

Published
2010
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12. Analysis of strain and stacking faults in single nanowires using Bragg coherent diffraction imaging

Author

Favre-Nicolin, V., Mastropietro, F., Eymery, J., Camacho, D., Niquet, Y. M., Borg, B. M., Messing, M. E., Wernersson, L. -E., Algra, R. E., Bakkers, E. P. A. M., Metzger, T. H., Harder, R, and Robinson, I. K.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

Coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) on Bragg reflections is a promising technique for the study of three-dimensional (3D) composition and strain fields in nanostructures, which can be recovered directly from the coherent diffraction data recorded on single objects. In this article we report results obtained for single homogeneous and heterogeneous nanowires with a diameter smaller than 100 nm, for which we used CDI to retrieve information about deformation and faults existing in these wires. The article also discusses the influence of stacking faults, which can create artefacts during the reconstruction of the nanowire shape and deformation., Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures Submitted to New Journal of Physics

Published
2009
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13. Treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head by core decompression and implantation of fully functional ex vivo-expanded bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells: a proof-of-concept study

Author

Mardones R, Camacho D, Monsalvo F, Zulch N, Jofre C, and Minguell JJ

Subjects
Avascular Necrosis, Treatment, Ex vivo expanded MSC, A proof-of-concept study., Cytology, QH573-671
Abstract

Rodrigo Mardones,1 Daniel Camacho,1,2 Francisco Monsalvo1 Nicolás Zulch,1 Claudio Jofre,3 José J Minguell3 1Department of Orthopedics, Clínica Las Condes, Santiago, Chile; 2Department of Orthopedics, Instituto Traumatológico, Santiago, Chile; 3Centro de Terapia Regenerativa Celular, Clínica Las Condes, Santiago, Chile Background: Based on several attributes involved in bone formation, bone marrow-resident mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been employed in the treatment of patients suffering from femoral head osteonecrosis. Due to the low content of MSCs in the bone marrow, ex vivo expansion procedures are utilized to increase the cell number. Customarily, before administration of the resulting expanded cell product MSCs to the patient, its cellular identity is usually evaluated according to a set of “minimal phenotypic” markers, which are not modified by ex vivo processing. However, MSC functional (“reparative”) markers, which are severely impaired along the ex vivo expansion routine, are usually not assessed.Patients and methods: In this proof-of-concept study, a cohort of five avascular osteonecrosis patients received an instillation of ex vivo-expanded autologous MSCs, manufactured under controlled conditions, with an aim to protect their functional (“reparative”) capacity.Results and conclusion: Outcomes of this study confirmed the safety and effectiveness of the MSC-based therapy used. After a follow-up period (19–54 months), in all patients, the hip function was significantly improved and pain intensity markedly reduced. As a corollary, no patient required hip arthroplasty. Keywords: avascular necrosis, femoral head, osteonecrosis, mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy

Published
2019

16. Preface

Author

Camacho, D, Rosaci, D, Sarnè, GML, Versaci, M, Sarne, G, Camacho D., Rosaci D., Sarne G. M. L., Versaci M., Camacho, D, Rosaci, D, Sarnè, GML, Versaci, M, Sarne, G, Camacho D., Rosaci D., Sarne G. M. L., and Versaci M.

Published
2022

19. Transformación territorial del migrante. Estudio sobre la migración venezolana en Medellín, Colombia

Author

Muñoz Arroyave, E. A., Balcázar-Camacho, D. A., and Jiménez-Munive, J. M.

Abstract

La migración venezolana ha tenido efectos tanto entre las familias que han experimentado la migración de uno de sus miembros, como en las ciudades hacia donde se dirigen estas personas. Así, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar las transformaciones territoriales experimentadas por migrantes venezolanos durante su periodo de residencia en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. La investigación fue de corte cualitativo y utiliza un método hermenéutico para el análisis de entrevistas a venezolanos radicados en Medellín. Se encontró como resultados que los venezolanos han experimentado una transformación territorial manifestada en su espacialidad, su temporalidad y sus relaciones sociales. Se concluye que, si bien no es una obligación para un Estado velar por los derechos humanos de ciudadanos extranjeros, en realidad sí lo es ante la comunidad internacional y nacional; esta protección de los migrantes se convierte en una obligación ética y moral por el respeto y cuidado de las vidas humanas que están allí en juego y más cuando los motivos de migración son las expulsiones que ha generado el sistema socioeconómico interno y externo de un territorio.

Published
2023

20. Fuzzy Clustering with Grouping Genetic Algorithms

Author

Salcedo-Sanz, S., Carro-Calvo, L., Portilla-Figueras, A., Cuadra, L., Camacho, D., Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Doug, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Yin, Hujun, editor, Tang, Ke, editor, Gao, Yang, editor, Klawonn, Frank, editor, Lee, Minho, editor, Weise, Thomas, editor, Li, Bin, editor, and Yao, Xin, editor

Published
2013
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21. Delineation of water flow paths in a tropical intermittent stream system under changing land use: Isotopic and geochemical assessment

Author

Mosquera, G., Rosero-López, D., Escobar-Camacho, D., Daza, J., Datry, T., and Encalada, A.

Abstract

Intermittent streams strongly depend on hydro-climatological conditions. Interest in the ecology and hydrology of these streams has recently increased worldwide because they influence biological processes, determine water availability to humans, and are highly vulnerable to impacts of global drivers of change. However, most research on hydrological intermittence has been carried out on temperate environments, while knowledge of intermittent streams in tropical settings remains limited. To fill this knowledge gap, the Cube River Ecohydrological Observatory situated in Choco bioregion was established in late 2020 in the Pacific lowlands of Northwestern Ecuador. The CREO exhibits a variety of land uses ranging from tropical rain forest to highly deforested areas used for intensive agriculture and cattle grazing. Using a combined dataset of hydrological and tracer (isotopic and geochemical) observations monitored at 20 stream reaches including intermittent and perennial sites during wet, transitional, and dry flow conditions during 2021, in combination with thematic maps of land biophysical features, a perceptual model of the dominant flow paths influencing runoff generation in a tropical setting is presented. Results indicate that bedrock permeability is the key factor causing intermittent streams to cease flowing during dry periods. We also observed spatial and temporal variability on the concentration of biogenic elements associated to differences in land cover (forest versus pasture and cultivation areas) and stream water use for recreation. These findings contribute to improve the process-based knowledge of the hydrology of intermittent stream systems and also highlight the influence of anthropic activities on stream water quality., The 28th IUGG General Assembly (IUGG2023) (Berlin 2023)

Published
2023
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23. Scientific and Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Industrial Applications

Author

Piccialli F., Giampaolo F., Camacho D., Mei G., Piccialli, F., Giampaolo, F., Camacho, D., and Mei, G.

Subjects
Machine Learning, Scientific Machine Learning, Physics-Informed Neural Network, Artificial Intelligence
Abstract

Nowadays, Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) is revolutionizing the academic and industrial world like a storm. It combines traditional scientific mechanistic modelling (differential equations) with the machine and deep learning methodologies. As it is well known, traditional Deep Learning suffers some issues like interpretability and enforcing physical constraints; combining such methodologies with numerical analysis and differential equations can bring to a new field of research through new methods, architectures and algorithms. SciML techniques aim to overcome the classical barriers of the data-driven approaches like (i) the significant amount of data required from data-driven models to identify and interpret events/signals, (ii) the generation and collection of data often not fitting the purpose. It can be stated that incorporating physical models will bring us many benefits to the machine learning approaches. By deeply looking at the industrial scenario, if we consider the manufacturing task, SciML is about applying physical principles and laws to process materials into useful products.

Published
2022

27. Heat Flow Measurements on LHC Components

Author

Camacho, D., Chevassus, S., Ferlin, G., Pangallo, M., Policella, C., Rieubland, J.-M., Simon, L., Vandoni, G., Balachandran, U. Balu, editor, Hartwig, K. Ted, editor, Gubser, Donald U., editor, and Bardos, Victoria A., editor

Published
2000
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30. A phylogenetic analysis using full-length viral genomes of South American dengue serotype 3 in consecutive Venezuelan outbreaks reveals a novel NS5 mutation

Author

Schmidt, D.J., Pickett, B.E., Camacho, D., Comach, G., Xhaja, K., Lennon, N.J., Rizzolo, K., de Bosch, N., Becerra, A., Nogueira, M.L., Mondini, A., da Silva, E.V., Vasconcelos, P.F., Muñoz-Jordán, J.L., Santiago, G.A., Ocazionez, R., Gehrke, L., Lefkowitz, E.J., Birren, B.W., Henn, M.R., and Bosch, I.

Published
2011
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31. Inequalities in screening policies and perioperative protection for patients with acute appendicitis during the pandemic: Subanalysis of the ACIE Appy study

Author

Pellino, G., Podda, M., Pata, F., Di Saverio, S., Ielpo, B., Caruso, R., Gravante, G., Orengia, A., Chowdary, A., Kulkarni, A., Kuvvetli, A., Navarro, A., Smith, A., Ibiricu, A. C., Nacion, A. J. D., Alsaleh, A., Alhazmi, A., Elmabri, A., Wani, A., Rencuzogullari, A., Lasarte, A. S., Rubio, A. V., Bavikatte, A., Kumar, A., Jamiri, A. -R., Padilla, A. M. A., Cacurri, A., de San Ildefonso, A., Porcu, A., Sartori, A., Rocca, A., Paz Yanez, A., Becaria, A., Solis-Pena, A., Sretenovic, A., Urbistondo, A., Bandin, A., Najar, A., De Luca, A., Boddy, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Tzivanakis, A., Amendola, A., de Velasco, A. R. -G., Yildirim, A. C., Frontali, A., Toure, A. O., Garcia-Granero, A., Martinez Roldan, A., Larrainzar, A. S., Ratnayake, A. S., Gonzalez-Ganso, A. M., Minaya-Bravo, A. M., Das, A., Bondurri, A., Costanzi, A., Lucchi, A., Mazzari, A., Musig, A., Peloso, A., Piano, A., Police, A., Mihailescu, A., Pouy, A., Romano, A., Iossa, A., Leonetti, A. C., Guariniello, A., Isaac, A., Bovi, A. P. D., Chessa, A., Tromba, A., Martinez, A. A., Brillantino, A., Caira, A., Castaldi, A., Ferronetti, A., Giuliani, A., Prestera, A., Ramos-De la Medina, A., Tarasconi, A., Tornambe, A., Picciariello, A., Ioannidis, A., Leppaniemi, A., Khan, A., Rashid, A., Perez-Sanchez, A. L. E., Mittal, A., Mitul, A. R., Mehraj, A., Laharwal, A., Dorisme, A., Marinis, A., Iqbal, A., Moncada, A., Braccio, B., Alkhafaji, B., de Andres Asenjo, B., Martin-Perez, B., De Simone, B., Perez, B. S., Creavin, B., Cali, B., Pascotto, B., Stubbs, B., Retes, B. Z., Jovanovic, B., Goh, B. K. P., Sensi, B., Biddau, C., Gazia, C., Vallicelli, C., Fagundes, C. A., Santacruz, C. C., Chirico, C., Diaz, C. J. G., Petrola, C., Rodriguez, C. S., Benitez, C. Y., Dammaro, C., Lo Faro, C., Reinke, C., Paez, C. D., Oliva, C., Paranjape, C., Thomas, C., Chia, C. F., Kong, C. K., De Lucia, C., Chao, C. O., Arcudi, C., Guerci, C., Chia, C., Parise, C., Folliero, C., Varela, C., Ferguson, D. M., Camacho, D., Popowich, D., Lima, D. S., Rega, D., Delogu, D., Zigiotto, D., Vinci, D., D'Antonio, D., Parini, D., Merlini, D. A., Zimmerman, D. D. E., Moro-Valdezate, D., Pertile, D., Giusti, D. M., Keller, D. S., Tarik, D., Kalivaci, D., Mazingi, D., Maldonado-Pintado, D. G., Sasia, D., Linardoutsos, D., Osilli, D., Murrone, D., Russello, D., Rodas, E., Roa, E. A. A., Ricciardi, E., Rosso, E., Saladino, E., Flores-Villalba, E., Ajs, E. R., Smith-Singares, E., Baili, E., Kouroumpas, E., Bourmpouteli, E., Douka, E., Martin-Perez, E., Guaitoli, E., Samadov, E., Francone, E., Vaterlini, E., Morales, E., Pena, E., Zhao, E., Del Pozo Andres, E., Benzoni, E., Erdas, E., Pinotti, E., Colas-Ruiz, E., Aytac, E., Laterza, E., Agastra, E., Foianini, E., Moscoso, E., Laviano, E., Marra, E., Cardamone, E., Licardie, E., Mpaili, E., Pinna, E., Varo, E., Navarro, F. M., Marino, F., Medas, F., Romano, F., Maraska, F., Saliu, F., Madrid, F., Rosa, F., Mastella, F., Gheza, F., Luvisetto, F., Alconchel, F., Vieira, F. M., Pareja, F., Agresta, F., Luna, F., Bonilla, F., Cordera, F., Burdio, F., Mendoza-Moreno, F., Flores, F. M., Aranda, F. P., Taylor, F., Ramos, F. L., Fernandes, F., Tropeano, F. P., Balestra, F., Bianco, F., Ceci, F., Colombo, F., Di Marzo, F., Ferrara, F., Lancellotti, F., Lazzarin, F., Litta, F., Martini, F., Pizza, F., Roscio, F., Virdis, F., Antona, F. B., Ramirez, F. C., Fernandez, F. M., Llinares, F. O., Quezada, F., Schlottmann, F., Herrera-Almario, G., Massaferro, G., Bislenghi, G., van Ramshorst, G., Gallo, G., Luglio, G., Bointas, G., Kampouroglou, G., Papadopoulos, G., Manrique, G. A., Calini, G., Nastri, G., Formisano, G., Galiffa, G., Palini, G. M., Colucci, G., Pagano, G., Vanni, G., Pattacini, G. C., De Paola, G., Lisi, G., Partida, G., Bellanova, G., De Nobili, G., Necchi, G. S., Sinibaldi, G., Tebala, G., Bagaglini, G., Izzo, G., Argenio, G., Brisinda, G., Candilio, G., Di Grezia, G., Esposito, G., Faillace, G., Frazzetta, G., La Gumina, G., Nigri, G., Romeo, G., Amatriain, G. C., Ortega, G., Martin-Martin, G., Stavrou, G. A., Gunadi, Ugon, G. A., Machain, G., Marcucci, G., Martinez-Mier, G., Machain, G. M., Nari, G., Calvo, H., Fathy, H., Hamilton, Ahmed, H., Faraj, H., Nava, H., Macias, H. O., Nikaj, H., Solano, H., Khan, H. A., Alarcon, H. S., Ebied, H., Giani, I., Ateca, I. V., Neri, I., San Roman, I. A., Fidoshev, I., Rodriguez, I. M., Negoi, I., Ortega, I., Bernescu, I., Russo, I. S., Rodriguez, I. V., Palomares, I., Baltazar, I., Torrejimeno, I. J., Jurado, I. M. C., Reccia, I., Hussain, I., Toledo, I. B., Mora-Guzman, I., al-Najami, I., Dogaru, I., Romic, I., Balciscueta, I., Kenington, J. C., Sagolsem, J., Jang, J. Y., Olivier, J., Lammel-Lindemann, J., Dziakova, J., Villavicencio, J. I. R., Salinas, J., Pejanovic, J., Parreira, J. G., Perez, J. R., Reyes, J. A. S., Luque, J. A. M., Mak, J., Rodriguez, J. S., Kok, J. H. H., Krook, J., Diaz-Elizondo, J. A., Castell, J., Garcia-Flores, J. E., Navalon, J. M. J., Rodrigues, J. M. S., Pinto, J. P., Gomez, J. T. C., Luque, J. B., del Olmo, J. C. M., Salamea, J. C., Olivier, J. F. C., Laina, J. L. B., Ordonez, J. M., Gutierrez, J., Abba, J., Sofi, J. A., Sherafgan, K., Sahnan, K., Yanaga, K., Beatson, K., Asim, L., Alvarez, L., Siragusa, L., Farber, L., Ong, L., Athanasios, L., Garcia-Bruna, L., De Martino, L., Ferrario, L., Giordano, L., Gordini, L., Pio, L., Ponchietti, L., Moletta, L., Curella, L., Poggi, L., Taglietti, L., Bonavina, L., Conti, L., Goffredi, L., Ruiz, L. A. G., Barrionuevo, L., Fregoso, L. E., Cabrera, L. F., Rodriguez, L. G., Grande, L., Osoria, L. G., Gonzalez, L. J. K., Sanchez-Guillen, L., Tallon-Aguilar, L., Tresierra, L., Giavarini, L., Hasabelnabi, M., Odovic, M., Uemura, M., Khan, M., Artiles-Armas, M., David, M., Di Martino, M., Spampinato, M. G., Ribeiro, M. A. F., Viola, M., Angrisani, M., Calussi, M., Cannistra, M., Catarci, M., Cereda, M., Conte, M., Giordano, M., Pellicciaro, M., Marino, M. V., Vaterlini, M. E., Jimenez, M. F., Lolli, M. G., Bellini, M. I., Lemma, M., Chiarello, M. M., Nicola, M., Arrigo, M., Mejia, M. C., Manrique, M. M., Rodriguez-Lopez, M., Serradilla-Martin, M., Lara, M. Z., Martinez, M., Bagnall, M., Peter, M., Lara, M. C., Gomez, M. J., Paniagua-Garcia-Senorans, M., Gonzalez, M. P., Rutegard, M., Salo, M., Franceschilli, M., Silveri, M., Veroux, M., Pezzulo, M., Nardi, M., Rottoli, M., Tolonen, M., Ciro, M. P., Zuluagua, M., Cannavo, M., Cervellera, M., Iacobone, M., Montuori, M., Dominguez, M. G., Bingol-Kologlu, M., Tahir, M., Lim, M., Wilson, M. S. J., Wilson, M., Campanelli, M., Bisaccia, M., De Rosa, M., Maruccia, M., Paterno, M., Pisano, M., Torre, M., Trevino, M., Zuolo, M., Bartolome, M. A. H., Farina, M., Pera, M., Calvo, M. P., Sotelo, M., Thway, M. M., Hassan, M., Hassan, M. S. E., Azfar, M., Bouhuwaish, M., Taha, M., Zaieem, M., Korkoman, M., Guraieb, M., Shalaby, M., Raza, M. A., Younis, M. U., Elhadi, M., Zulfiqar Ali, M., Quazi, N., Dudi-Venkata, N. N., Alselaim, N., Loria, N., Ramirez, N. V., Win Than, N., Smart, N., Trelles, N., Pinto, N., Allievi, N., Petrucciani, N., Antonacci, N., Cillara, N., De'Angelis, N., Gica, N., Nicolaescu, D. C., Krystek, N., Falco, N., Pecorelli, N., Tamini, N., Dallas, N. A., Machairas, N., Brito, N., Fieturi, N. A., Ortega, N., Mercado, O. A., Irkorucu, O., Alsherif, O., Valles, O., Ioannidis, O., Palmas, O. H., Palmas, O. I. H., Guadarrama, O. S., Bozbiyik, O., Omelanczuk, P., Ottolino, P., Rodrigues, P., Ruiz, P., Campenni, P., Chiarade, P., Olivares, P. P., Baroffio, P., Panaccio, P., Wintringer, P., Di Fronzo, P., Talento, P., Favoriti, P., Sendino, P., Marsanic, P., Mifsut, P., Andrade, P., Ajawin, P., Abadia-Barno, P., Castaneda, P. A. N., Arevalos, P. O. S., Bellver, P. P., Koh, P. S., Souza, P., Major, P., Bali, R. S., Khattar, R. M., Lui, R., Melo, R. B., Ebrahiminia, R., Azar, R., Murga, R. L., Pirolo, R., Brady, R., Davies, R. J., Dholakia, R., Rattan, R., Singhal, R., Lim, R., Angelico, R., Isernia, R. M., Tutino, R., Faccincani, R., Peltrini, R., Carrera-Ceron, R., Tejos, R., Kashyap, R., Fajardo, R., Lozito, R., Pareja, R. M., Garbarino, S., Morales-Conde, S., Benli, S., Mansour, S., Flores, S., Suarez, S. L., Lopez, B. S., Fuentes, S., de las Casas, S. G., Napetti, S., de Guzman, S. O., Awad, S., Lujan, S. A. W., Gentilli, S., Grimaldi, S., Pizarro, S. O., Tayar, S., Nabi, S., Chan, S. M., Junaid, S., Rojas, S., Monetti, S., Garcia, S., Salvans, S., Tenconi, S., Shaw, S., Santoni, S., Parra, S. A., Cardenas, S., Perez-Bertolez, S., Chiappetta, S., Dessureault, S., Delis, S., Bonapasta, S. A., Rausei, S., Scaringi, S., Keswani, S., Ali, S. M., Cetinkunar, S., Fung, T. L. D., Rawashdeh, T., Lopez, T. N., De Campos, T., Duque, T. C., Perra, T., Liakakos, T., Daskalakis, T., Barnes, T., Koeter, T., Zalla, T., Gonzalez, T. E., Elosua, T., Campagnaro, T., Brown, T., Luoto, T., Oumar, T. A., Giustizieri, U., Grossi, U., Bracale, U., Rivas, U., Sosa, V., Testa, V., Andriola, V., Tonini, V., Balassone, V., Celentano, V., Progno, V., Raju, V., Carroni, V., Cavallaro, V., Rao Katta, V., De Simone, V., Primo Romaguera, V., Garcia Orozco, V., Luraschi, V., Rachkov, V., Turrado-Rodriguez, V., Visag-Castillo, V., Dowling, V., Graham, V., Papagni, V., Vigorita, V., Fonseca, V. C., Carneros, V. J., Bellato, V., Goncalves, W., Powers, W. F., Grigg, W., Bechstein, W. O., Lim, Y. B., Altinel, Y., Golubovic, Z., Balciscueta, Z., Ielpo, B, Podda, M, Pellino, G, Pata, F, Caruso, R, Gravante, G, Di Saverio, S, Orengia, A, Chowdary, A, Kulkarni, A, Kuvvetli, A, Navarro, A, Smith, A, Cavero Ibiricu, A, D Nacion, A J, Alsaleh, A, Alhazmi, A, Elmabri, A, Wani, A, Rencuzogullari, A, Sarriugarte Lasarte, A, Valle Rubio, A, Bavikatte, A, Kumar, A, Jamiri, A-R, M Alvarado Padilla, A, Cacurri, A, de San Ildefonso, A, Porcu, A, Sartori, A, Rocca, A, Paz Yáñez, A, Becaria, A, Solís-Peña, A, Sretenović, A, Urbistondo, A, Bandin, A, Najar, A, De Luca, A, Boddy, A, Charalabopoulos, A, Tzivanakis, A, Amendola, A, Ramirez-Gutierrez de Velasco, A, Cihat Yildirim, A, Frontali, A, O Toure, A, García-Granero, A, Martínez Roldan, A, Sanz Larrainzar, A, Sanjiva Ratnayake, A, M Gonzalez-Ganso, A, M Minaya-Bravo, A, Das, A, Bondurri, A, Costanzi, A, Lucchi, A, Mazzari, A, Musig, A, Peloso, A, Piano, A, Police, A, Mihailescu, A, Pouy, A, Romano, A, Iossa, A, C Leonetti, A, Guariniello, A, Isaac, A, P Delli Bovi, A, Chessa, A, Tromba, A, Álvarez Martínez, A, Brillantino, A, Caira, A, Castaldi, A, Ferronetti, A, Giuliani, A, Prestera, A, Ramos-De la Medina, A, Tarasconi, A, Tornambè, A, Picciariello, A, Ioannidis, A, Leppäniemi, A, Khan, A, Rashid, A, E Pérez-Sánchez, A L, Mittal, A, Rahman Mitul, A, Mehraj, A, Laharwal, A, Dorismé, A, Marinis, A, Iqbal, A, Moncada, A, Braccio, B, Alkhafaji, B, de Andrés Asenjo, B, Martin-Perez, B, De Simone, B, Sánchez Pérez, B, Creavin, B, Calì, B, Pascotto, B, Stubbs, B, Zavala Retes, B, Jovanovic, B, P Goh, B K, Sensi, B, Biddau, C, Gazia, C, Vallicelli, C, A Fagundes, C, Cerdán Santacruz, C, Chirico, C, J Gómez Díaz, C, Petrola, C, Sánchez Rodriguez, C, Yánez Benítez, C, Dammaro, C, Lo Faro, C, Reinke, C, Dominguez Paez, C, Oliva, C, Paranjape, C, Thomas, C, Fung Chia, C, Kwan Kong, C, De Lucia, C, Ovalle Chao, C, Arcudi, C, Guerci, C, Chia, C, Parise, C, Folliero, C, Varela, C, M Ferguson, D, Camacho, D, Popowich, D, Souza Lima, D, Rega, D, Delogu, D, Zigiotto, D, Vinci, D, D'Antonio, D, Parini, D, A Merlini, D, E Zimmerman, D D, Moro-Valdezate, D, Pertile, D, M Giusti, D, S Keller, D, Tarik, D, Kalivaçi, D, Mazingi, D, G Maldonado-Pintado, D, Sasia, D, Linardoutsos, D, Osilli, D, Murrone, D, Russello, D, Rodas, E, A Acuña Roa, E, Ricciardi, E, Rosso, E, Saladino, E, Flores-Villalba, E, Ruiz Ajs, E, Smith-Singares, E, Baili, E, Kouroumpas, E, Bourmpouteli, E, Douka, E, Martin-Perez, E, Guaitoli, E, Samadov, E, Francone, E, Vaterlini, E, Morales, E, Peña, E, Zhao, E, Del Pozo Andres, E, Benzoni, E, Erdas, E, Pinotti, E, Colás-Ruiz, E, Aytac, E, Laterza, E, Agastra, E, Foianini, E, Moscoso, E, Laviano, E, Marra, E, Cardamone, E, Licardie, E, Mpaili, E, Pinna, E, Varo, E, M Navarro, F, Marino, F, Medas, F, Romano, F, Maraska, F, Saliu, F, Madrid, F, Rosa, F, Mastella, F, Gheza, F, Luvisetto, F, Alconchel, F, Monge Vieira, F, Pareja, F, Agresta, F, Luna, F, Bonilla, F, Cordera, F, Burdió, F, Mendoza-Moreno, F, Muñoz Flores, F, Pardo Aranda, F, Taylor, F, L Ramos, F, Fernandes, F, P Tropeano, F, Balestra, F, Bianco, F, Ceci, F, Colombo, F, Di Marzo, F, Ferrara, F, Lancellotti, F, Lazzarin, F, Litta, F, Martini, F, Pizza, F, Roscio, F, Virdis, F, Blanco Antona, F, Cervantes Ramírez, F, M Fernandez, F, O Llinares, F, Quezada, F, Schlottmann, F, Herrera-Almario, G, Massaferro, G, Bislenghi, G, van Ramshorst, G, Gallo, G, Luglio, G, Bointas, G, Kampouroglou, G, Papadopoulos, G, Arredondo Manrique, G, Calini, G, Nastri, G, Formisano, G, Galiffa, G, M Palini, G, Colucci, G, Pagano, G, Vanni, G, Casoni Pattacini, G, De Paola, G, Lisi, G, Partida, G, Bellanova, G, De Nobili, G, Sammy Necchi, G, Sinibaldi, G, Tebala, G, Bagaglini, G, Izzo, G, Argenio, G, Brisinda, G, Candilio, G, Di Grezia, G, Esposito, G, Faillace, G, Frazzetta, G, La Gumina, G, Nigri, G, Romeo, G, Chocarro Amatriaín, G, Ortega, G, Martin-Martin, G, A Stavrou, G, Gunadi, G, Armand Ugon, G, Machain, G, Marcucci, G, Martínez-Mier, G, M Machain, G, Nari, G, Calvo, H, Fathy, H, Hamilton, H, Ahmed, H, Faraj, H, Nava, H, Ordas Macias, H, Nikaj, H, Solano, H, Ahmed Khan, H, Sánchez Alarcón, H, Ebied, H, Giani, I, Villalabeitia Ateca, I, Neri, I, A San Roman, I, Fidoshev, I, Martinez Rodriguez, I, Negoi, I, Ortega, I, Bernescu, I, Shari Russo, I, Vincente Rodríguez, I, Palomares, I, Baltazar, I, Jaén Torrejimeno, I, M Cornejo Jurado, I, Reccia, I, Hussain, I, Brito Toledo, I, Mora-Guzmán, I, Al-Najami, I, Dogaru, I, Romic, I, Balciscueta, I, C Kenington, J, Sagolsem, J, Y Jang, J, Olivier, J, Lammel-Lindemann, J, Dziakova, J, I Roldán Villavicencio, J, Salinas, J, Pejanovic Jose Gustavo Parreira, J, Rincón Pérez, J, S Reyes, J A, A Medina Luque, J, Mak, J, Salas Rodriguez, J, H Herrera Kok, J, Krook, J, A Diaz-Elizondo, J, Castell, J, Eduardo García-Flores, J, M Jover Navalón, J, M Silva Rodrigues, J, Pereira Pinto, J, T Castell Gómez, J, Bellido Luque, J, C Martín Del Olmo, J, C Salamea, J, F Coronel Olivier, J, L Blas Laina, J, M Ordoñez, J, Gutierrez, J, Abba, J, Ahmad Sofi, J, Sherafgan, K, Sahnan, K, Yanaga, K, Beatson, K, Asim, L, Alvarez, L, Siragusa, L, Farber, L, Ong, L, Athanasios, L, García-Bruña, L, De Martino, L, Ferrario, L, Giordano, L, Gordini, L, Pio, L, Ponchietti, L, Moletta, L, Curella, L, Poggi, L, Taglietti, L, Bonavina, L, Conti, L, Goffredi, L, A Garcia Ruiz, L, Barrionuevo, L, E Fregoso, L, F Cabrera, L, G Rodriguez, L, Grande, L, G Osoria, L, J Kantun Gonzalez, L, Sánchez-Guillén, L, Tallon-Aguilar, L, Tresierra, L, Giavarini, L, Hasabelnabi, M, Odovic, M, Uemura, M, Khan, M, Artiles-Armas, M, David, M, Di Martino, M, G Spampinato, M, F Ribeiro, M A, Viola, M, Angrisani, M, Calussi, M, Cannistrà, M, Catarci, M, Cereda, M, Conte, M, Giordano, M, Pellicciaro, M, Vito Marino, M, E Vaterlini, M, F Jiménez, M, G Lolli, M, I Bellini, M, Lemma, M, M Chiarello, M, Nicola, M, Arrigo, M, Caneda Mejia, M, Montes Manrique, M, Rodriguez-Lopez, M, Serradilla-Martín, M, Zambrano Lara, M, Martínez, M, Bagnall, M, Peter, M, Cañón Lara, M, Jimenez Gomez, M, Paniagua-Garcia-Señorans, M, Perez Gonzalez, M, Rutegård, M, Salö, M, Franceschilli, M, Silveri, M, Veroux, M, Pezzulo, M, Nardi, M, Rottoli, M, Tolonen, M, Pedraza Ciro, M, Zuluagua, M, Cannavò, M, Cervellera, M, Iacobone, M, Montuori, M, García Domínguez, M, Bingol-Kologlu, M, Tahir, M, Lim, M, J Wilson, M S, Wilson, M, Campanelli, M, Bisaccia, M, De Rosa, M, Maruccia, M, Paterno, M, Pisano, M, Torre, M, Treviño, M, Zuolo, M, A Hernandez Bartolome, M, Farina, M, Pera, M, Prieto Calvo, M, Sotelo, M, Myat Thway, M, Hassan, M, Salah Eldin Hassan, M, Azfar, M, Bouhuwaish, M, Taha, M, Zaieem, M, Korkoman, M, Guraieb, M, Shalaby, M, A Raza, M, U Younis, M, Elhadi, M, Zulfiqar Ali, M, Quazi, N, N Dudi-Venkata, N, Alselaim, N, Loria, N, Villan Ramírez, N, Win Than, N, Smart, N, Trelles, N, Pinto, N, Allievi, N, Petrucciani, N, Antonacci, N, Cillara, N, De'Angelis, N, Gica, N, C Nicolaescu, D, Krystek, N, Falco, N, Pecorelli, N, Tamini, N, A Dallas, N, Machairas, N, Brito, N, Ahmed Fieturi, N, Ortega, N, Avila Mercado, O, Irkorucu, O, Alsherif, O, Valles, O, Ioannidis, O, Hernández Palmas, O, I Hernandez Palmas, O, Sanz Guadarrama, O, Bozbiyik, O, Omelanczuk, P, Ottolino, P, Rodrigues, P, Ruiz, P, Campenni, P, Chiarade, P, Prieto Olivares, P, Baroffio, P, Panaccio, P, Wintringer, P, Di Fronzo, P, Talento, P, Favoriti, P, Sendino, P, Marsanic, P, Mifsut, P, Andrade, P, Ajawin, P, Abadía-Barnó, P, A Najar Castañeda, P, O Sillas Arevalos, P, Palazón Bellver, P, Soon Koh, P, Souza, P, Major, P, Singh Bali, R, Mohan Khattar, R, Lui, R, Bessa Melo, R, Ebrahiminia, R, Azar, R, López Murga, R, Pirolo, R, Brady, R, J Davies, R, Dholakia, R, Rattan, R, Singhal, R, Lim, R, Angelico, R, M Isernia, R, Tutino, R, Faccincani, R, Peltrini, R, Carrera-Ceron, R, Tejos, R, Kashyap, R, Fajardo, R, Lozito, R, Madariaga Pareja, R, Garbarino, S, Morales-Conde, S, Benli, S, Mansour, S, Flores, S, Limon Suarez, S, Santiago Lopez, B, Fuentes, S, Gortazar de Las Casas, S, Napetti, S, Ortiz de Guzmán, S, Awad, S, A Weckmann Luján, S, Gentilli, S, Grimaldi, S, Olivares Pizarro, S, Tayar, S, Nabi, S, M Chan, S, Junaid, S, Rojas, S, Monetti, S, García, S, Salvans, S, Tenconi, S, Shaw, S, Santoni, S, A Parra, S, Cárdenas, S, Pérez-Bertólez, S, Chiappetta, S, Dessureault, S, Delis, S, Amore Bonapasta, S, Rausei, S, Scaringi, S, Keswani, S, M Ali, S, Cetinkunar, S, D Fung, T L, Rawashdeh, T, N López, T, De Campos, T, Calderon Duque, T, Perra, T, Liakakos, T, Daskalakis, T, Barnes, T, Koëter, T, Zalla, T, E González, T, Elosua, T, Campagnaro, T, Brown, T, Luoto, T, Alpha Oumar, T, Giustizieri, U, Grossi, U, Bracale, U, Rivas, U, Sosa, V, Testa, V, Andriola, V, Tonini, V, Balassone, V, Celentano, V, Progno, V, Raju, V, Carroni, V, Cavallaro, V, Rao Katta, V, De Simone, V, Primo Romaguera, V, H García Orozco, V, Luraschi, V, Rachkov, V, Turrado-Rodriguez, V, Visag-Castillo, V, Dowling, V, Graham, V, Papagni, V, Vigorita, V, Cordeiro Fonseca, V, Jimenez Carneros, V, Bellato, V, Gonçalves, W, F Powers, W, Grigg, W, O Bechstein, W, B Lim, Y, Altinel, Y, Golubović, Z, Balciscueta, Z, Pellino G., Podda M., Pata F., Di Saverio S., Ielpo B, Rottoli M., and Tonini V.

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, COVID-19, Perioperative, Appendicitis, COVID-19 testing, humans, healthcare disparities, mass screening, perioperative care, Perioperative Care, Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale, Healthcare Disparitie, COVID-19 Testing, Pandemic, Acute appendicitis, medicine, Humans, Mass Screening, Surgery, Appendiciti, Healthcare Disparities, Intensive care medicine, business, Human
Abstract

Acute appendicitis remains a common reason for hospital admission. Reports have suggested a reduction in patients attending emergency departments during the acute phase of the SARSCoV- 2 pandemic. Moreover, a global surge in conservative management of acute appendicitis has recently been registered by the Appy Study of the Association of Italian Surgeons in Europe (ACIE)1. This is a treatment option that has been known for some years, although quite seldom used before the pandemic2–4. As most countries are experiencing new waves of the pandemic, the attitude of surgeons towards SARS-CoV-2 screening policies and personal protective equipment (PPE) used during the management of patients with acute appendicitis need to be established. According to a subanalysis of the ACIE Appy Study, half of surgeons globally were testing patients for SARS-CoV-2 only when symptomatic or there was suspicion of infection; approximately 12 per cent did not test patients at all (Fig. 1 and Table S1). There were regional differences. In Europe, respondents tested all patients (50.8 per cent) or those with suspected infection (43.9 per cent), with only 5.3 per cent not being tested at all. In the USA, the majority of participants only tested patients with a suspected infection (65.6 per cent). A similar picture of testing only those with a suspected infection was also reported from Latin America (57.2 per cent), Asia/Middle East (76.8 per cent), and Africa (41.7 per cent). Even more worrisome, 58.3 per cent of respondents from Africa and 27.6 per cent from Latin America were not testing patients at all before appendicectomy. Concerning the screening modality, most respondents used PCR alone or in combination with chest imaging. Serology was rarely used overall and never in Africa (Fig. 1 and Table S2 ). It is now accepted that chest imaging is not routinely required and that PCR is an accurate screening modality. Serology might, however, be useful to shed light on the disease course and previous exposure to the virus, but respondents from some countries still have restricted access to this test. In terms of PPE during appendicectomy, most African respondents did not use different PPE compared with the prepandemic period in patients who tested negative for COVID-19. More concerning is that 58.3 per cent did not use different PPE in untested patients. This differed from other regions where the rate of those not considering a change of PPE in untested patients did not exceed 22 per cent. One in 10 respondents from Latin America also reported that they were not using different PPE compared with the prepandemic phase in patients who tested positive for COVID-19. These data, and taking into account the high prevalence of acute appendicitis, leads to the conclusion that omission of routine patient screening may have contributed to local clusters among patients and threatened the safety of healthcare workers5. In this respect, it is likely that limited access to PPE explains the attitude of surgeons towards patients with unknown SARSCoV- 2 status or those infected, raising ethical concerns about the safety of surgical staff. It is of outmost importance that, even during challenging times and stress on economic stability, industrialized countries make efforts to sustain low-income countries and those with limited resources. This would ensure equal working conditions, safer treatment for patients with acute appendicitis, and better control of the pandemic

Published
2021

33. Inguinal lymph node dissection for penile cancer: Results of a minimally invasive approach from a multicenter database

Author

Brassetti, A., primary, Cozzi, G., additional, Gavrilov, P., additional, Chavarriaga Soto, J.A., additional, Bove, A., additional, Anceschi, U., additional, Ferriero, M.C., additional, Mastroianni, R., additional, Misuraca, L., additional, Tuderti, G., additional, Musi, G., additional, De Cobelli, O., additional, Breda, A., additional, Gaya Sopena, J.M., additional, Camacho, D., additional, Varela, R., additional, and Simone, G., additional

Published
2022
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37. Global attitudes in the management of acute appendicitis during COVID-19 pandemic: ACIE Appy Study

Author

Ielpo, B., Podda, M., Pellino, G., Pata, F., Caruso, R., Gravante, G., Di Saverio, S., Gallo, G., Lui, R., Orengia, A., Chowdary, A., Kulkarni, A., Kuvvetli, A., Navarro, A., Pisanu, A., Smith, A., Ibiricu, A. C., Nacion, A. J. D., Alsaleh, A., Alhazmi, A., Elmabri, A., Wani, A., Rencuzogullari, A., Lasarte, A. S., Rubio, A. V., Bavikatte, A., Kumar, A., Jamiri, A. -R., Padilla, A. M. A., Cacurri, A., de San Ildefonso, A., Porcu, A., Sartori, A., Rocca, A., Yanez, A. P., Becaria, A., Solis-Pena, A., Sretenovic, A., Urbistondo, A., Bandin, A., Najar, A., De Luca, A., Boddy, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Tzivanakis, A., Amendola, A., de Velasco, A. R. -G., Yildirim, A. C., Frontali, A., Toure, A. O., Garcia-Granero, A., Roldan, A. M., Larrainzar, A. S., Ratnayake, A. S., Gonzalez-Ganso, A. M., Minaya-Bravo, A. M., Das, A., Bondurri, A., Costanzi, A., Lucchi, A., Mazzari, A., Musig, A., Peloso, A., Piano, A., Police, A., Mihailescu, A., Pouy, A., Romano, A., Iossa, A., Leonetti, A. C., Guariniello, A., Isaac, A., Bovi, A. P. D., Chessa, A., Tromba, A., Martinez, A. A., Brillantino, A., Caira, A., Castaldi, A., Ferronetti, A., Giuliani, Antonio, Prestera, A., la Medina, A. R. -D., Tarasconi, A., Tornambe, A., Picciariello, A., Ioannidis, A., Leppaniemi, A., Khan, A., Rashid, A., Perez-Sanchez, A. L. E., Mittal, A., Mitul, A. R., Mehraj, A., Laharwal, A., Dorisme, A., Marinis, A., Iqbal, A., Moncada, A., Braccio, B., Alkhafaji, B., de Andres Asenjo, B., Martin-Perez, B., Perez, B. S., Creavin, B., Cali, B., Pascotto, B., Stubbs, B., Retes, B. Z., Jovanovic, B., Goh, B. K. P., Sensi, B., Biddau, C., Gazia, C., Vallicelli, C., Fagundes, C. A., Santacruz, C. C., Chirico, C., Diaz, C. J. G., Petrola, C., Rodriguez, C. S., Benitez, C. Y., Dammaro, C., Faro, C. L., Reinke, C., Paez, C. D., Oliva, C., Paranjape, C., Thomas, C., Chia, C. F., Kong, C. K., De Lucia, C., Chao, C. O., Arcudi, C., Guerci, C., Chia, C., Parise, C., Folliero, C., Varela, C., Ferguson, D. M., Camacho, D., Popowich, D., Lima, D. S., Rega, D., Delogu, D., Zigiotto, D., Vinci, D., D'Antonio, D., Parini, D., Merlini, D. A., Zimmerman, D. D. E., Moro-Valdezate, D., Pertile, D., Giusti, D. M., Keller, D. S., Tarik, D., Kalivaci, D., Mazingi, D., Maldonado-Pintado, D. G., Sasia, D., Linardoutsos, D., Osilli, D., Murrone, D., Russello, D., Rodas, E., Roa, E. A. A., Ricciardi, E., Rosso, E., Saladino, E., Flores-Villalba, E., Ajs, E. R., Smith-Singares, E., Baili, E., Kouroumpas, E., Bourmpouteli, E., Douka, E., Martin-Perez, E., Guaitoli, E., Samadov, E., Francone, E., Vaterlini, E., Morales, E., Pena, E., Zhao, E., Andres, E. D. P., Benzoni, E., Erdas, E., Pinotti, E., Colas-Ruiz, E., Aytac, E., Laterza, E., Agastra, E., Foianini, E., Moscoso, E., Laviano, E., Marra, E., Cardamone, E., Licardie, E., Mpaili, E., Pinna, E., Varo, E., Navarro, F. M., Marino, F., Medas, F., Romano, F., Maraska, F., Saliu, F., Madrid, F., Rosa, Fausto, Mastella, F., Gheza, F., Luvisetto, F., Alconchel, F., Vieira, F. M., Pareja, F., Agresta, F., Luna, F., Bonilla, F., Cordera, F., Burdio, F., Mendoza-Moreno, F., Flores, F. M., Aranda, F. P., Taylor, F., Ramos, F. L., Fernandes, F., Tropeano, F. P., Balestra, F., Bianco, F., Ceci, F., Colombo, F., Di Marzo, F., Ferrara, F., Lancellotti, F., Lazzarin, F., Litta, F., Martini, F., Pizza, F., Roscio, F., Virdis, F., Antona, F. B., Ramirez, F. C., Fernandez, F. M., Llinares, F. O., Quezada, F., Schlottmann, F., Herrera-Almario, G., Massaferro, G., Bislenghi, G., van Ramshorst, G., Luglio, G., Bointas, G., Kampouroglou, G., Papadopoulos, G., Manrique, G. A., Calini, G., Nastri, G., Formisano, G., Galiffa, G., Palini, G. M., Colucci, G., Pagano, G., Vanni, G., Pattacini, G. C., De Paola, G., Lisi, G., Partida, G., Bellanova, G., De Nobili, G., Necchi, G. S., Sinibaldi, G., Tebala, G., Bagaglini, G., Izzo, G., Argenio, G., Brisinda, Giuseppe, Candilio, G., Di Grezia, G., Esposito, G., Faillace, G., Frazzetta, G., La Gumina, G., Nigri, G., Romeo, G., Amatriain, G. C., Ortega, G., Martin-Martin, G., Stavrou, G. A., Gunadi, Ugon, G. A., Machain, G., Marcucci, G., Martinez-Mier, G., Machain, G. M., Nari, G., Calvo, H., Fathy, H., Hamilto, Ahmed, H., Faraj, H., Nava, H., Macias, H. O., Nikaj, H., Solano, H., Khan, H. A., Alarcon, H. S., Ebied, H., Giani, I., Ateca, I. V., Neri, I., Roman, I. A. S., Fidoshev, I., Rodriguez, I. M., Negoi, I., Ortega, I., Bernescu, I., Russo, I. S., Rodriguez, I. V., Palomares, I., Baltazar, I., Torrejimeno, I. J., Jurado, I. M. C., Reccia, I., Hussain, I., Toledo, I. B., Mora-Guzman, I., Dogaru, I., Romic, I., Balciscueta, I., Kenington, J. C., Sagolsem, J., Jang, J. Y., Olivier, J., Lammel-Lindemann, J., Dziakova, J., Villavicencio, J. I. R., Salinas, J., Parreira, J. P. J. G., Jovanovic, Perez, J. R., Reyes, J. A. S., Luque, J. A. M., Mak, J., Rodriguez, J. S., Kok, J. H. H., Krook, J., Diaz-Elizondo, J. A., Castell, J., Garcia-Flores, J. E., Navalon, J. M. J., Rodrigues, J. M. S., Pereira, J., Gomez, J. T. C., Luque, J. B., del Olmo, J. C. M., Salamea, J. C., Olivier, J. F. C., Laina, J. L. B., Ordonez, J. M., Gutierrez, J., Abba, J., Sofi, J. A., Sherafgan, K., Sahnan, K., Yanaga, K., Beatson, K., Asim, L., Alvarez, L., Siragusa, L., Farber, L., Ong, L., Athanasios, L., Garcia-Bruna, L., De Martino, L., Ferrario, L., Giordano, L., Gordini, L., Pio, L., Ponchietti, L., Moletta, L., Curella, L., Poggi, L., Taglietti, L., Bonavina, L., Conti, L., Goffredi, L., Ruiz, L. A. G., Barrionuevo, L., Fregoso, L. E., Cabrera, L. F., Rodriguez, L. G., Grande, L., Osoria, L. G., Gonzalez, L. J. K., Sanchez-Guillen, L., Tallon-Aguilar, L., Tresierra, L., Giavarini, L., Hasabelnabi, M., Odovic, M., Uemura, M., Khan, M., Artiles-Armas, M., David, M., Di Martino, M., Spampinato, M. 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E., Elosua, T., Campagnaro, T., Brown, T., Luoto, T., Oumar, T. A., Giustizieri, U., Grossi, U., Bracale, U., Rivas, U., Sosa, V., Testa, V., Andriola, V., Tonini, V., Balassone, V., Celentano, V., Progno, V., Raju, V., Carroni, V., Cavallaro, V., Katta, V. R., De Simone, V., Romaguera, V. P., Orozco, V. H. G., Luraschi, V., Rachkov, V., Turrado-L, V., Visag-Castillo, V., Dowling, V., Graham, V., Papagni, V., Vigorita, V., Fonseca, V. C., Carneros, V. J., Bellato, V., Goncalves, W., Powers, W. F., Grigg, W., Bechstein, W. O., Lim, Y. B., Altinel, Y., Golubovic, Z., Balciscueta, Z., Giuliani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0773-2162), Rosa F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7280-8354), Ielpo, B., Podda, M., Pellino, G., Pata, F., Caruso, R., Gravante, G., Di Saverio, S., Gallo, G., Lui, R., Orengia, A., Chowdary, A., Kulkarni, A., Kuvvetli, A., Navarro, A., Pisanu, A., Smith, A., Ibiricu, A. C., Nacion, A. J. D., Alsaleh, A., Alhazmi, A., Elmabri, A., Wani, A., Rencuzogullari, A., Lasarte, A. S., Rubio, A. V., Bavikatte, A., Kumar, A., Jamiri, A. -R., Padilla, A. M. A., Cacurri, A., de San Ildefonso, A., Porcu, A., Sartori, A., Rocca, A., Yanez, A. P., Becaria, A., Solis-Pena, A., Sretenovic, A., Urbistondo, A., Bandin, A., Najar, A., De Luca, A., Boddy, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Tzivanakis, A., Amendola, A., de Velasco, A. R. -G., Yildirim, A. C., Frontali, A., Toure, A. O., Garcia-Granero, A., Roldan, A. M., Larrainzar, A. S., Ratnayake, A. S., Gonzalez-Ganso, A. M., Minaya-Bravo, A. M., Das, A., Bondurri, A., Costanzi, A., Lucchi, A., Mazzari, A., Musig, A., Peloso, A., Piano, A., Police, A., Mihailescu, A., Pouy, A., Romano, A., Iossa, A., Leonetti, A. C., Guariniello, A., Isaac, A., Bovi, A. P. D., Chessa, A., Tromba, A., Martinez, A. A., Brillantino, A., Caira, A., Castaldi, A., Ferronetti, A., Giuliani, Antonio, Prestera, A., la Medina, A. R. -D., Tarasconi, A., Tornambe, A., Picciariello, A., Ioannidis, A., Leppaniemi, A., Khan, A., Rashid, A., Perez-Sanchez, A. L. E., Mittal, A., Mitul, A. R., Mehraj, A., Laharwal, A., Dorisme, A., Marinis, A., Iqbal, A., Moncada, A., Braccio, B., Alkhafaji, B., de Andres Asenjo, B., Martin-Perez, B., Perez, B. S., Creavin, B., Cali, B., Pascotto, B., Stubbs, B., Retes, B. Z., Jovanovic, B., Goh, B. K. P., Sensi, B., Biddau, C., Gazia, C., Vallicelli, C., Fagundes, C. A., Santacruz, C. C., Chirico, C., Diaz, C. J. G., Petrola, C., Rodriguez, C. S., Benitez, C. Y., Dammaro, C., Faro, C. L., Reinke, C., Paez, C. D., Oliva, C., Paranjape, C., Thomas, C., Chia, C. F., Kong, C. K., De Lucia, C., Chao, C. O., Arcudi, C., Guerci, C., Chia, C., Parise, C., Folliero, C., Varela, C., Ferguson, D. M., Camacho, D., Popowich, D., Lima, D. S., Rega, D., Delogu, D., Zigiotto, D., Vinci, D., D'Antonio, D., Parini, D., Merlini, D. A., Zimmerman, D. D. E., Moro-Valdezate, D., Pertile, D., Giusti, D. M., Keller, D. S., Tarik, D., Kalivaci, D., Mazingi, D., Maldonado-Pintado, D. G., Sasia, D., Linardoutsos, D., Osilli, D., Murrone, D., Russello, D., Rodas, E., Roa, E. A. A., Ricciardi, E., Rosso, E., Saladino, E., Flores-Villalba, E., Ajs, E. R., Smith-Singares, E., Baili, E., Kouroumpas, E., Bourmpouteli, E., Douka, E., Martin-Perez, E., Guaitoli, E., Samadov, E., Francone, E., Vaterlini, E., Morales, E., Pena, E., Zhao, E., Andres, E. D. P., Benzoni, E., Erdas, E., Pinotti, E., Colas-Ruiz, E., Aytac, E., Laterza, E., Agastra, E., Foianini, E., Moscoso, E., Laviano, E., Marra, E., Cardamone, E., Licardie, E., Mpaili, E., Pinna, E., Varo, E., Navarro, F. M., Marino, F., Medas, F., Romano, F., Maraska, F., Saliu, F., Madrid, F., Rosa, Fausto, Mastella, F., Gheza, F., Luvisetto, F., Alconchel, F., Vieira, F. M., Pareja, F., Agresta, F., Luna, F., Bonilla, F., Cordera, F., Burdio, F., Mendoza-Moreno, F., Flores, F. M., Aranda, F. P., Taylor, F., Ramos, F. L., Fernandes, F., Tropeano, F. P., Balestra, F., Bianco, F., Ceci, F., Colombo, F., Di Marzo, F., Ferrara, F., Lancellotti, F., Lazzarin, F., Litta, F., Martini, F., Pizza, F., Roscio, F., Virdis, F., Antona, F. B., Ramirez, F. C., Fernandez, F. M., Llinares, F. O., Quezada, F., Schlottmann, F., Herrera-Almario, G., Massaferro, G., Bislenghi, G., van Ramshorst, G., Luglio, G., Bointas, G., Kampouroglou, G., Papadopoulos, G., Manrique, G. A., Calini, G., Nastri, G., Formisano, G., Galiffa, G., Palini, G. M., Colucci, G., Pagano, G., Vanni, G., Pattacini, G. C., De Paola, G., Lisi, G., Partida, G., Bellanova, G., De Nobili, G., Necchi, G. S., Sinibaldi, G., Tebala, G., Bagaglini, G., Izzo, G., Argenio, G., Brisinda, Giuseppe, Candilio, G., Di Grezia, G., Esposito, G., Faillace, G., Frazzetta, G., La Gumina, G., Nigri, G., Romeo, G., Amatriain, G. C., Ortega, G., Martin-Martin, G., Stavrou, G. A., Gunadi, Ugon, G. A., Machain, G., Marcucci, G., Martinez-Mier, G., Machain, G. M., Nari, G., Calvo, H., Fathy, H., Hamilto, Ahmed, H., Faraj, H., Nava, H., Macias, H. O., Nikaj, H., Solano, H., Khan, H. A., Alarcon, H. S., Ebied, H., Giani, I., Ateca, I. V., Neri, I., Roman, I. A. S., Fidoshev, I., Rodriguez, I. M., Negoi, I., Ortega, I., Bernescu, I., Russo, I. S., Rodriguez, I. V., Palomares, I., Baltazar, I., Torrejimeno, I. J., Jurado, I. M. C., Reccia, I., Hussain, I., Toledo, I. B., Mora-Guzman, I., Dogaru, I., Romic, I., Balciscueta, I., Kenington, J. C., Sagolsem, J., Jang, J. Y., Olivier, J., Lammel-Lindemann, J., Dziakova, J., Villavicencio, J. I. R., Salinas, J., Parreira, J. P. J. G., Jovanovic, Perez, J. R., Reyes, J. A. S., Luque, J. A. M., Mak, J., Rodriguez, J. S., Kok, J. H. H., Krook, J., Diaz-Elizondo, J. A., Castell, J., Garcia-Flores, J. E., Navalon, J. M. J., Rodrigues, J. M. S., Pereira, J., Gomez, J. T. C., Luque, J. B., del Olmo, J. C. M., Salamea, J. C., Olivier, J. F. C., Laina, J. L. B., Ordonez, J. M., Gutierrez, J., Abba, J., Sofi, J. A., Sherafgan, K., Sahnan, K., Yanaga, K., Beatson, K., Asim, L., Alvarez, L., Siragusa, L., Farber, L., Ong, L., Athanasios, L., Garcia-Bruna, L., De Martino, L., Ferrario, L., Giordano, L., Gordini, L., Pio, L., Ponchietti, L., Moletta, L., Curella, L., Poggi, L., Taglietti, L., Bonavina, L., Conti, L., Goffredi, L., Ruiz, L. A. G., Barrionuevo, L., Fregoso, L. E., Cabrera, L. F., Rodriguez, L. G., Grande, L., Osoria, L. G., Gonzalez, L. J. K., Sanchez-Guillen, L., Tallon-Aguilar, L., Tresierra, L., Giavarini, L., Hasabelnabi, M., Odovic, M., Uemura, M., Khan, M., Artiles-Armas, M., David, M., Di Martino, M., Spampinato, M. G., Ribeiro, M. A. F., Viola, M., Angrisani, M., Calussi, M., Cannistra, M., Catarci, M., Cereda, M., Conte, M., Giordano, M., Pellicciaro, M., Marino, M. V., Vaterlini, M. E., Jimenez, M. F., Lolli, M. G., Bellini, M. I., Lemma, M., Chiarello, M. M., Nicola, M., Arrigo, M., Mejia, M. C., Manrique, M. M., Rodriguez-Lopez, M., Serradilla-Martin, M., Lara, M. Z., Martinez, M., Bagnall, M., Peter, M., Lara, M. C., Gomez, M. J., Paniagua-Garcia-Senorans, M., Gonzalez, M. P., Rutegard, M., Salo, M., Franceschilli, M., Silveri, M., Veroux, M., Pezzulo, M., Nardi, M., Rottoli, M., Tolonen, M., Ciro, M. P., Zuluagua, M., Cannavo, M., Cervellera, M., Iacobone, M., Montuori, M., Dominguez, M. G., Bingol-Kologlu, M., Tahir, M., Lim, M., Wilson, M. S., Wilson, M., Campanelli, M., Bisaccia, M., De Rosa, M., Maruccia, M., Paterno, M., Pisano, M., Torre, M., Trevino, M., Zuolo, M., Hernandez Bartolome, M. A., Farina, M., Pera, M., Calvo, M. P., Sotelo, M., Thway, M. M., Hassan, M., Hassan, M. S. E., Azfar, M., Bouhuwaish, M., Taha, M., Zaieem, M., Korkoman, M., Guraieb, M., Shalaby, M., Raza, M. A., Younis, M. U., Elhadi, M., Ali, M. Z., Quazi, N., Dudi-Venkata, N. N., Alselaim, N., Loria, N., Ramirez, N. V., Than, N. W., Smart, N., Trelles, N., Pinto, N., Allievi, N., Petrucciani, N., Antonacci, N., Cillara, N., Gica, N., Cristiana, N. D., Krystek, N., Falco, N., Pecorelli, N., Tamini, N., Dallas, N. A., Machairas, N., Brito, N., Fieturi, N. A., Ortega, N., Mercado, O. A., Irkorucu, O., Alsherif, O., Valles, O., Ioannidis, O., Palmas, O. H., Palmas, O. I. H., Guadarrama, O. S., Bozbiyik, O., Omelanczuk, P., Ottolino, P., Rodrigues, P., Ruiz, P., Campenni, P., Chiarade, P., Olivares, P. P., Baroffio, P., Panaccio, P., Wintringer, P., Di Fronzo, P., Talento, P., Favoriti, P., Sendino, P., Marsanic, P., Mifsut, P., Andrade, P., Ajawin, P., Abadia-Barno, P., Castaneda, P. A. N., Arevalos, P. O. S., Bellver, P. P., Koh, P. S., Souza, P., Major, P., Bali, R. S., Khattar, R. M., Melo, R. B., Ebrahiminia, R., Azar, R., Murga, R. L., Pirolo, R., Brady, R., Davies, R. J., Dholakia, R., Rattan, R., Singhal, R., Lim, R., Angelico, R., Isernia, R. M., Tutino, R., Faccincani, R., Peltrini, R., Carrera-Ceron, R., Tejos, R., Kashyap, R., Fajardo, R., Lozito, R., Pareja, R. M., Garbarino, S., Morales-Conde, S., Benli, S., Mansour, S., Flores, S., Suarez, S. L., Ben, S. L., Fuentes, S., Napetti, S., de Guzman, S. O., Awad, S., Weckmann Lujan, S. A., Gentilli, S., Grimaldi, S., Pizarro, S. O., Tayar, S., Nabi, S., Chan, S. M., Junaid, S., Rojas, S., Monetti, S., Garcia, S., Salvans, S., Tenconi, S., Shaw, S., Santoni, S., Parra, S. A., Cardenas, S., Perez-Bertolez, S., Chiappetta, S., Dessureault, S., Delis, S., Bonapasta, S. A., Rausei, S., Scaringi, S., Keswani, S., Ali, S. M., Cetinkunar, S., Fung, T. L. D., Rawashdeh, T., Lopez, T. N., De Campos, T., Duque, T. C., Perra, T., Liakakos, T., Daskalakis, T., Barnes, T., Koeter, T., Zalla, T., Gonzalez, T. E., Elosua, T., Campagnaro, T., Brown, T., Luoto, T., Oumar, T. A., Giustizieri, U., Grossi, U., Bracale, U., Rivas, U., Sosa, V., Testa, V., Andriola, V., Tonini, V., Balassone, V., Celentano, V., Progno, V., Raju, V., Carroni, V., Cavallaro, V., Katta, V. R., De Simone, V., Romaguera, V. P., Orozco, V. H. G., Luraschi, V., Rachkov, V., Turrado-L, V., Visag-Castillo, V., Dowling, V., Graham, V., Papagni, V., Vigorita, V., Fonseca, V. C., Carneros, V. J., Bellato, V., Goncalves, W., Powers, W. F., Grigg, W., Bechstein, W. O., Lim, Y. B., Altinel, Y., Golubovic, Z., Balciscueta, Z., Giuliani A. (ORCID:0000-0002-0773-2162), and Rosa F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7280-8354)

Abstract

Background: Surgical strategies are being adapted to face the COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendations on the management of acute appendicitis have been based on expert opinion, but very little evidence is available. This study addressed that dearth with a snapshot of worldwide approaches to appendicitis. Methods: The Association of Italian Surgeons in Europe designed an online survey to assess the current attitude of surgeons globally regarding the management of patients with acute appendicitis during the pandemic. Questions were divided into baseline information, hospital organization and screening, personal protective equipment, management and surgical approach, and patient presentation before versus during the pandemic. Results: Of 744 answers, 709 (from 66 countries) were complete and were included in the analysis. Most hospitals were treating both patients with and those without COVID. There was variation in screening indications and modality used, with chest X-ray plus molecular testing (PCR) being the commonest (19·8 per cent). Conservative management of complicated and uncomplicated appendicitis was used by 6·6 and 2·4 per cent respectively before, but 23·7 and 5·3 per cent, during the pandemic (both P < 0·001). One-third changed their approach from laparoscopic to open surgery owing to the popular (but evidence-lacking) advice from expert groups during the initial phase of the pandemic. No agreement on how to filter surgical smoke plume during laparoscopy was identified. There was an overall reduction in the number of patients admitted with appendicitis and one-third felt that patients who did present had more severe appendicitis than they usually observe. Conclusion: Conservative management of mild appendicitis has been possible during the pandemic. The fact that some surgeons switched to open appendicectomy may reflect the poor guidelines that emanated in the early phase of SARS-CoV-2.

Published
2021

42. Orthogonal Validation of the Lung Dysbiosis in Non-Pulmonary Sepsis Associated with ICU Mortality Using a Portable Third-Generation DNA Sequencing Device

Author

Ciuffreda, L., primary, Rodríguez-Pérez, H., additional, Hernández Beeftink, T., additional, Guillen-Guio, B., additional, Corrales, A., additional, Marcelino-Rodriguez, I., additional, Domínguez, D., additional, Hernández-Bisshopp, R., additional, Arias, J., additional, Soto, L., additional, Viera Camacho, D., additional, Noemí González, G., additional, Belda, F.J., additional, Espinosa, E., additional, Alcoba-Florez, J., additional, Villar, J., additional, and Flores, C., additional

Published
2020
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43. Early Lung Bacterial Dysbiosis Predicts Patient Mortality by Non-Pulmonary Sepsis

Author

Flores, C., primary, Guillen-Guio, B., additional, Hernández-Beeftink, T., additional, Domínguez, D., additional, Baez-Ortega, A., additional, Corrales, A., additional, Hernández-Bisshopp, R., additional, Arias, J., additional, Soto, L., additional, Viera Camacho, D., additional, González, G.-N., additional, Belda, J., additional, González-Montelongo, R., additional, Espinosa, E., additional, Alcoba-Florez, J., additional, and Villar, J., additional

Published
2020
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44. Studying the Evolution of the ‘Circular Economy’ Concept Using Topic Modelling

Author

Mahanty, Sampriti, Boons, Frank, Handl, Julia, Batista-navarro, Riza, Yin, H, Camacho, D, Tino, P, TallonBallesteros, AJ, Menezes, R, and Allmendinger, R

Subjects
Sustainable development, Topic model, 050101 languages & linguistics, Process modeling, Circular economy, Concept evolution, Computer science, 05 social sciences, Perspective (graphical), 02 engineering and technology, INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS, Business model, Data science, Popularity, CHINA, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Coherence (linguistics), Topic modelling
Abstract

Circular Economy has gained immense popularity for its perceived capacity to operationalise sustainable development. However, a comprehensive long-term understanding of the concept, characterising its evolution in academic literature, has not yet been provided. As a first step, we apply unsupervised topic models on academic articles to identify patterns in concept evolution. We generate topics using LDA, and investigate topic prevalence over time. We determine the optimal number of topics for the model (k) through coherence scorings and evaluate the topic model results by expert judgement. Specifying k as 20, we find topics in the literature focussing on resources, business models, process modelling, conceptual research and policies. We identify a shift in the research focus of contemporary literature, moving away from the Chinese predominance to a European perspective, along with a shift towards micro level interventions, e.g., circular design, business models, around 2014-2015.

Published
2019

46. OLDER AT-RISK DRINKERS IN PRIMARY CARE: 662

Author

Moore, A. A., Ramirez, K. D., Tallen, L., Zamora, E., Camacho, D., Vie, L., Gewa, C., Escobar, D., Conroy, L., Ang, A., Kim, S., and Ettner, S. L.

Published
2007

47. Calculation of levitation forces in permanent magnet-superconductor systems using finite element analysis

Author

Camacho, D., Mora, J., Fontcuberta, J., and Obradors, X.

Subjects
Magnetic suspension -- Research, Superconducting magnets -- Research, Meissner effect, Physics
Abstract

The levitation forces between a cylindrical permanent magnet and a cylindrical superconductor using a commercial finite element program are described. Zero field cooled force limits are established using the Meissner effect and perfect pinning hypothetical applications. Superconducting sample geometry and flux conditioning affects on levitation force are researched using the method.

Published
1997

48. Processing and levitation force in top-seeded YBCO

Author

Yu, R., Mora, J., Pinol, S., Sandiumenge, F., Vilalta, N., Gomis, V., Martinez, B., Rodriguez, E., Amoros, J., Carrera, M., Granados, X., Camacho, D., Fontcuberta, J., and Obradors, X.

Subjects
Crystals -- Magnetic properties, Composite materials -- Research, Magnetic suspension -- Research, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

Mgo single crystals were used for the melt processing of YBa2Cu3O7-Y2BaCuO5 bulk cylinder composites up to 35 mm in diameter. An analysis was conducted on the effects of processing parameters to optimize growth conditions. The orientation, size and morphology of the grains were characterized through scanning electron microscopy, EDX and polarized light microscopy. Finite element calculations were then employed for the systematic measurement of trapped magnetic and levitation force.

Published
1997

49. Microbial succession signals the initiation of acidification in mining wastewaters

Author

Camacho D., Apte S.C., Jarolimek C.V., Jessen G.L., Mori J.F., Warren L.A., Camacho D., Apte S.C., Jarolimek C.V., Jessen G.L., Mori J.F., and Warren L.A.

Abstract

Studies have been carried out of the sulphur geochemistry and microbial community structure of seven circumneutral wastewaters from two nickel mines in Ontario and Newfoundland (Canada) collected in summer, winter, and spring during 2014-2015. The sulphur oxidising enrichments were also characterised in two pH corrals of 7-5 and 5-3. Mine 1 had lower contents of total soluble sulphur compounds and reactive soluble sulphur compounds than Mine 2. Mine 1 also exhibited greater wastewater microbial community diversity with more unique sequences, resulting in clear non-metric multidimensional scaling differentiation and Bray-Curtis dissimilarity between the microbial communities at the two mines. Proteobacteria dominated all wastewater samples and enrichment communities, ranging between 58-99% of the total of sequences retrieved. However, a shift in dominance occurred from primarily Alphaproteobacteria (28-77%) in the circumneutral wastewater communities to Gammaproteobacteria (over 80%) in the moderately acidic enrichment communities. A further pH-dependent shift occurred from Halothiobacillus spp. dominating the pH 7-5 enrichments to Thiomonas spp. dominating the pH 5-3 enrichments. These results provide putative biological indicators for better prediction and management of sulphur processes and AMD onset in mining wastewaters., Studies have been carried out of the sulphur geochemistry and microbial community structure of seven circumneutral wastewaters from two nickel mines in Ontario and Newfoundland (Canada) collected in summer, winter, and spring during 2014-2015. The sulphur oxidising enrichments were also characterised in two pH corrals of 7-5 and 5-3. Mine 1 had lower contents of total soluble sulphur compounds and reactive soluble sulphur compounds than Mine 2. Mine 1 also exhibited greater wastewater microbial community diversity with more unique sequences, resulting in clear non-metric multidimensional scaling differentiation and Bray-Curtis dissimilarity between the microbial communities at the two mines. Proteobacteria dominated all wastewater samples and enrichment communities, ranging between 58-99% of the total of sequences retrieved. However, a shift in dominance occurred from primarily Alphaproteobacteria (28-77%) in the circumneutral wastewater communities to Gammaproteobacteria (over 80%) in the moderately acidic enrichment communities. A further pH-dependent shift occurred from Halothiobacillus spp. dominating the pH 7-5 enrichments to Thiomonas spp. dominating the pH 5-3 enrichments. These results provide putative biological indicators for better prediction and management of sulphur processes and AMD onset in mining wastewaters.

Published
2020

50. First evidence of Chlamydia psittaci in the sable ferret (Mustella putorios furo) in Venezuela

Author

Rodríguez-Leo, C., Camacho, D., Hernández-Aguilera, V., Viettri, M., Flores, C., Henríque, H., and González, M.

Subjects
reservoir, captivity, mamíferos, aves, birds, mammals, Chlamydia psittaci, reservorio, cautiverio
Abstract

RESUMEN Chlamydia psittaci (Cp) es una bacteria intracelular obligada transmitida a través de aerosoles derivados de secreciones nasales y ópticas, tejidos, heces y plumas. Comúnmente es identificada en aves, sin embargo, han emergido genotipos capaces de infectar nuevos reservorios mamíferos. Por ello, se buscó ADN de Cp en muestras de cinco individuos de Mustella putorios furo y un hisopado cloacal de un individuo de Colinus cristatus en cautiverio en Venezuela a través de la PCR-anidada, amplificando un segmento del gen 16S ADNr. Se demostró la presencia de Cp en un Colinus cristatus con signos de clamidiosis y en cuatro Mustella putorios furo sin signos clínicos de clamidiosis. Se indica un posible nuevo reservorio para Cp, donde el contacto con productos de excreción de Colinus cristatus con manifestaciones clínicas de clamidiosis, hacinamiento, inadecuada ventilación, contacto con productos de excreción de Psittaciformes y condiciones sanitarias deficientes favoreció la infección por Cp. Se desconoce el total de reservorios de Cp, por ello la notificación de los aislados permite el entendimiento, distribución y diversidad de agentes clamidiales en fauna silvestre y en cautiverio. ABSTRACT Chlamydia psittaci (Cp) is an obligate intracellular bacterium, transmitted through aerosols from nasal and optic secretions, tissues, feces, and feathers. Although commonly identified in birds, genotypes have emerged that can infect new mammalian reservoirs. Therefore, of rectal swabs samples of five Mustella putorios furo individuals and a cloacal swab sample of Colinus cristatus in captivity, in Venezuela, were tested for Cp, using the nested PCR amplifying a segment of the 16S rDNA gene. The presence of Cp was found in four asymptomatic Mustela putorios furo and one symptomatic Colinus cristatus for avian chlamydiosis, indicating a new potential reservoir for Cp. The contact with excretions of infected Colinus cristatus and Psittaciformes, as well as overcrowding, inadequate ventilation, and inadequate sanitary conditions can favor Cp infection. The total number of Cp reservoirs is unknown; therefore, the noting and molecular characterization of isolates enable the understanding, distribution, and diversity of chlamydial agents in wildlife and animals in captivity.

Published
2018

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