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241 results on '"Cangiano C."'

3. Trytophan and Secondary Anorexia

Author

Fanelli, F. Rossi, Laviano, A., Preziosa, I., Cascino, A., Muscaritoli, M., Cangiano, C., Filippini, Graziella Allegri, editor, Costa, Carlo V. L., editor, and Bertazzo, Antonella, editor

Published
1996
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16. Monitoring and assessment of ingestive chewing sounds for prediction of herbage intake rate in grazing cattle.

Author

Galli, J. R., Cangiano, C. A., Pece, M. A., Larripa, M. J., Milone, D. H., Utsumi, S. A., and Laca, E. A.

Abstract

Accurate measurement of herbage intake rate is critical to advance knowledge of the ecology of grazing ruminants. This experiment tested the integration of behavioral and acoustic measurements of chewing and biting to estimate herbage dry matter intake (DMI) in dairy cows offered micro-swards of contrasting plant structure. Micro-swards constructed with plastic pots were offered to three lactating Holstein cows (608±24.9 kg of BW) in individual grazing sessions (n=48). Treatments were a factorial combination of two forage species (alfalfa and fescue) and two plant heights (tall=25±3.8 cm and short=12±1.9 cm) and were offered on a gradient of increasing herbage mass (10 to 30 pots) and number of bites (~10 to 40 bites). During each grazing session, sounds of biting and chewing were recorded with a wireless microphone placed on the cows’ foreheads and a digital video camera to allow synchronized audio and video recordings. Dry matter intake rate was higher in tall alfalfa than in the other three treatments (32±1.6 v. 19±1.2 g/min). A high proportion of jaw movements in every grazing session (23 to 36%) were compound jaw movements (chew-bites) that appeared to be a key component of chewing and biting efficiency and of the ability of cows to regulate intake rate. Dry matter intake was accurately predicted based on easily observable behavioral and acoustic variables. Chewing sound energy measured as energy flux density (EFD) was linearly related to DMI, with 74% of EFD variation explained by DMI. Total chewing EFD, number of chew-bites and plant height (tall v. short) were the most important predictors of DMI. The best model explained 91% of the variation in DMI with a coefficient of variation of 17%. Ingestive sounds integrate valuable information to remotely monitor feeding behavior and predict DMI in grazing cows. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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17. Cause e conseguenze psicosociali della schizofrenia: le opinioni dei familiari dei pazienti

Author

FIORILLO, Andrea, GUARNERI M., MALANGONE C., MARASCO C., ALETTI A., BENZI S., BERTELLI M., BRIGIDI E., CANGIANO C., CESANO S., FAZI S., FEDERICI M., GRECO E., MARTINO A., MODESTI V., NURRA M., SCUTO C., THEI P., TRISOLINI A., MAJ M., MAGLIANO, Lorenza, Fiorillo, Andrea, Guarneri, M., Malangone, C., Marasco, C., Magliano, Lorenza, Aletti, A., Benzi, S., Bertelli, M., Brigidi, E., Cangiano, C., Cesano, S., Fazi, S., Federici, M., Greco, E., Martino, A., Modesti, V., Nurra, M., Scuto, C., Thei, P., Trisolini, A., and Maj, M.

Published
2000

18. Valutazione dell'effetto delle variabili socio-ambientali sul carico percepito dai familiari dei pazienti psicotici

Author

MAGLIANO, Lorenza, MALANGONE C, MARASCO C, ADINOLFI L, AGUGLIA V, AIROLDI D, ALETTI A, BENZI SL, BERTELLI M, BOINE G, BONDI E, BORTOLAZZI F, BRIGIDI E, CANGIANO C, CARNIANI A, CESANO S, CUCCINIELLO A, DEL VECCHIO B, DI FAZIO L, FAZI S, FEDERICI M, GRECO E, LACRIMINI G, LA DELFA E, LOMBARDI B, MARCONE G, MARTINO A, MODESTI V, NURRA M, PIEMONTESE G, POLETTI F, SAMBUCO A, SCUTO C, THEI P, TRISOLINI A, TULIGI F, ZANUS P, MAJ M., FIORILLO, Andrea, Magliano, Lorenza, Fiorillo, Andrea, Malangone, C, Marasco, C, Adinolfi, L, Aguglia, V, Airoldi, D, Aletti, A, Benzi, Sl, Bertelli, M, Boine, G, Bondi, E, Bortolazzi, F, Brigidi, E, Cangiano, C, Carniani, A, Cesano, S, Cucciniello, A, DEL VECCHIO, B, DI FAZIO, L, Fazi, S, Federici, M, Greco, E, Lacrimini, G, LA DELFA, E, Lombardi, B, Marcone, G, Martino, A, Modesti, V, Nurra, M, Piemontese, G, Poletti, F, Sambuco, A, Scuto, C, Thei, P, Trisolini, A, Tuligi, F, Zanus, P, and Maj, M.

Published
2000

21. Individuazione di siti idonei al confinamento geologico dell’anidride carbonica (CO2) prodotta dagli impianti di generazione elettrica ENEL, nell’area dell’alto adriatico – Relazione Finale. Rapporto tecnico relativo al Contratto di Ricerca INGV-IGAG “

Author

Donda F., Volpi V., Persoglia S., Quattrocchi F., Buttinelli M., Anselmi M., Mele G., Cantucci B., Chiarabba C., Vinciguerra S., Cinti D., Scrocca D., Petracchini L., Livani M., Faccenna C. Billi A., Vignaroli G., Moia F., Cangiano C., Palmieri L., and Negri

Published
2009

26. Brain Dysfunction in Respiratory Failure

Author

Cangiano, C., primary, Cascino, A., additional, Carlone, S., additional, Muscaritoli, M., additional, Cardelli, S., additional, Serra, P., additional, Strom, R., additional, and Rossi-Fanelli, F., additional

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37. Defoliation patterns and their implications for the management of vegetative tropical pastures to control intake and diet quality by cattle.

Author

Benvenutti, M. A., Pavetti, D. R., Poppi, D. P., Gordon, I. J., and Cangiano, C. A.

Subjects
DEFOLIATION, FOOD quality, AXONOPUS, BRAHMAN, GRAZING, GRASSES, FORAGE
Abstract

This study assessed the use of pasture attributes to control daily intake and diet quality during progressive defoliation on pastures of Axonopus catarinensis. Three consecutive 12-day grazing treatments of progressive defoliation were conducted with Brahman cross-steers. Daily forage intake and defoliation dynamics were assessed using a pasture-based method. The treatments differed in initial sward height (33, 44 and 61 cm) and herbage mass (1030, 1740 and 2240 kg ha−1). The post-grazing residual sward height, at which forage intake decreased, appeared to increase with the initial sward height (12·3, 14·6 and 15·5 cm). Steers grazed up to four distinctive grazing strata in all treatments. The depth and herbage mass content of the top grazing stratum were at least five times higher than the lower grazing strata in all treatments. This explains why forage intake decreased when the top grazing stratum was removed in approximately 93% of the pasture area in all treatments, equivalent to approximately 7% of the pasture area remaining ungrazed. We conclude that the residual ungrazed area of the pasture, rather than residual sward height, can be used to develop grazing management strategies to control forage intake and diet quality in a wide range of pasture conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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49. Tumor-induced changes in host metabolism: A possible marker of neoplastic disease

Author

Fanelli, F. R., Cangiano, C., Muscaritoli, M., Conversano, L., Torelli, G. F., and Cascino, A.

Subjects
amino acids, glucose, lipids, marker, metabolic alterations, tumor, Neoplasms, Biomarkers, Tumor, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Humans, Proteins, Lipid Metabolism
Abstract

A large number of "biologic markers" for cancer have been described, including tumor-associated antigens, ectopic hormones, enzymes, and effects of tumor on the host's metabolism. Although tumors may metabolically differ from each other, they may induce similar derangements in glucose, lipid, and protein metabolism in the host. In particular, changes in carbohydrate metabolism may induce glucose intolerance that may be early and easily detected using an oral glucose tolerance test. Hypertriglyceridemia and reduced exogenous lipid clearance may represent an early marker of deranged lipid metabolism. Changes in protein metabolism, as reflected by plasma amino acid profile, may also represent a new diagnostic tool for cancer. Among other amino acids, free tryptophan seems to be the best candidate as a new useful marker for monitoring neoplastic disease. It is conceivable that, based on the understanding of the differences in plasma amino acid profiles, more specific and rational antineoplastic strategies may arise.

Published
1995

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