1. Axisymmetric bare freestanding films of highly viscous liquids: Preparation and real-time investigation of capillary leveling.
- Author
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Ferraro, Vincenzo, Villone, Massimiliano M., Tkachenko, Volodymyr, Miccio, Lisa, Lombardi, Lorenzo, Tammaro, Daniele, Di Maio, Ernesto, D'Avino, Gaetano, and Maffettone, Pier Luca
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NEWTONIAN fluids , *CAPILLARY flow , *INTERFEROMETRY , *AXIAL flow , *LIQUIDS , *ELASTOHYDRODYNAMIC lubrication , *LIQUID films - Abstract
[Display omitted] Hypothesis: Thin liquid films are important in many scientific fields. In particular, films with both the surface layers exposed to a different fluid phase, known as freestanding films, are relevant in the ambit of foams and emulsions. Hence, there is a great interest in developing novel techniques allowing to form large and stable freestanding liquid films and to follow their dynamics. Experiments: We develop a novel opto-mechanical tool allowing to perform and study the preparation and the capillary leveling flow of axisymmetric bare freestanding liquid films. The tool is composed by a customized motorized iris diaphragm and by an innovative joint imaging setup combining digital holography and white light color interferometry that enables real-time measurement of film thickness over a large field of view. The dynamics of films made of a model Newtonian fluid, i.e., high-viscosity silicone oil, is studied. Direct numerical simulations and a hydrodynamic model based on the lubrication theory are used to support the experimental results. Findings: Iris opening induces the formation of large circular freestanding films with a stepped profile. Once iris opening is stopped, the films undergo a capillary leveling flow tending to flatten their profile. The leveling flow follows the theoretical scaling given by Ilton et al. [1]. We prove through numerical simulations that an equi-biaxial extensional flow occurs at the film center. Furthermore, we observe the formation and dynamics of dimples in bare freestanding films for the first time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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