1. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) induces cardiotoxicity by activating the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos.
- Author
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Liu X, Chen R, Peng Y, Zhou Y, Xia M, Wu X, Wang Y, Yin W, Han Y, and Yu M
- Subjects
- Animals, Water Pollutants, Chemical toxicity, Signal Transduction drug effects, Reactive Oxygen Species metabolism, Myocytes, Cardiac drug effects, Myocytes, Cardiac metabolism, Carrier Proteins, Zebrafish, Fluorocarbons toxicity, NF-E2-Related Factor 2 metabolism, NF-E2-Related Factor 2 genetics, Caprylates toxicity, Embryo, Nonmammalian drug effects, Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 metabolism, Zebrafish Proteins metabolism, Zebrafish Proteins genetics, Oxidative Stress drug effects, Cardiotoxicity
- Abstract
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a perfluoroalkyl compound, is linked to congenital heart diseases, though its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We hypothesized that PFOA induces cardiac defects through the inhibition of the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway, leading to oxidative damage in cardiomyocytes. In this study, zebrafish embryos exposed to PFOA showed significant cardiac malformations and dysfunction, characterized by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA) production, decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities. Additionally, we observed dysregulation in the expression of key cardiac development genes (vmhc, gata4, nkx2.5, and sox9b). PFOA also reduced the expression of keap1, nrf2, and ho-1. After overexpression of Nrf2, levels of ROS and MDA decreased, while levels of SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px increased. Additionally, cardiomyocyte apoptosis and cardiac malformations were alleviated. These findings have suggested that PFOA induces oxidative stress through Keap1/Nrf2 pathway inhibition, ultimately leading to cardiac defects., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Xing Liu reports financial support was provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China. If there are other authors, they declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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