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Background The current objectives for teaching paediatric cardiology to paediatric residents have not been validated and may not be relevant to current paediatric practice. Objectives To validate the cardiology component of the Royal College of Physician and Surgeons of Canada's objectives for training paediatricians. Methods A questionnaire was sent to practising paediatricians in Atlantic Canada. The questions were based on the Royal College of Physician and Surgeons of Canada's training objectives. The frequency of problems seen, confidence in assessment and management of problems, and reasons for referral were identified. Clinical vignettes were followed by short questions. The outpatient referrals were reviewed to validate the questionnaire responses. Results One hundred fifty-one questionnaires were mailed and the response rate was 60%. Murmurs were the most common problem encountered (92%). Syncope (9%), Kawasaki disease (8%) and chest pain (6%) were less frequently encountered. Paediatricians were confident in assessing and managing problems despite the low frequency of encounters. Less confidence was expressed regarding physical examination skills and interpretation of electrocardiograms. Uncertainty of the diagnosis was the most common reason for patient referral, with parental anxiety and medicolegal concerns accounting for 24% and 7% of referrals, respectively. Syncope with exercise was relatively poorly recognized as a worrisome symptom. Conclusions Most cardiology objectives for general paediatric training remain relevant and appropriate to clinical practice. Physical examination skills, electrocardiogram interpretation and the assessment of syncope need to be emphasized.