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1. A new ISO standard for the experimental characterization of in-plane permeability of fibrous reinforcements

Author

May, D., Advani, S.G., Duhovic, M., Endruweit, A., Fauster, E., George, A., Liotier, P.-J., Lira, C., Lomov, S.V., Pucci, M.F., Schmeer, S., Abliz, D., Berg, D.C., Binetruy, C., Bodaghi, M., Comas-Cardona, S., Etchells, M., Govignon, Q., Koorevaar, A., Michaud, V., Park, C.H., Schubnel, R., Sousa, P., Ravel, R., Rouhi, M., Syerko, E., Umer, R., Vollmer, M., and Yong, A.

Published
2025
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3. On $2k$-Hitchin's equations and Higgs bundles: a survey

Author

Cardona, S. A. H., García-Compeán, H., and Martínez-Merino, A.

Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, High Energy Physics - Theory, Mathematical Physics
Abstract

We study the $2k$-Hitchin equations introduced by Ward \cite{Ward 2} from the geometric viewpoint of Higgs bundles. After an introduction on Higgs bundles and $2k$-Hitchin's equations, we review some elementary facts on complex geometry and Yang-Mills theory. Then we study some properties of holomorphic vector bundles and Higgs bundles and we review the Hermite-Yang-Mills equations together with two functionals related to such equations. Using some geometric tools we show that, as far as Higgs bundles is concern, $2k$-Hitchin's equations are reduced to a set of two equations. Finally, we introduce a functional closely related to $2k$-Hitchin's equations and we study some of its basic properties., Comment: 24 pages; major changes and typos corrected; sections 2 to 5 have been rewritten; Proposition 3 has been added

Published
2019
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8. On an integrable deformation of Kapustin-Witten systems

Author

Cardona, S. A. H., García-Compeán, H., and Martínez-Merino, A.

Subjects
Mathematical Physics, High Energy Physics - Theory
Abstract

In this article we study an integrable deformation of the Kapustin-Witten equations. Using the Weyl-Wigner-Moyal-Groenewold description an integrable $\star$-deformation of a Kapustin-Witten system is obtained. Starting from known solutions of the original equations, some solutions to these deformed equations are obtained., Comment: 17 pages, no figures

Published
2017
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10. Out-of-plane permeability measurement for reinforcement textiles: A benchmark exercise

Author

Yong, A.X.H., Aktas, A., May, D., Endruweit, A., Advani, S., Hubert, P., Abaimov, S.G., Abliz, D., Akhatov, I., Ali, M.A., Allen, T., Berg, D.C., Bickerton, S., Brauner, C., Brütsch, D., Caglar, B., Caglar, H., Causse, P., Chiminelli, A., Cohades, A., Comas-Cardona, S., Danzi, M., Dittmann, J., Dransfeld, C., Ermanni, P., Fauster, E., Garcia-Manrique, J.A., George, A., Graupner, R., Grishaev, V., Guilloux, A., Hancioglu, M., Harizi, W., Herman, T., Huang, W., Kabachi, M.A., Keller, A., Kind, K., Laspalas, M., Lebedev, O.V., Lizaranzu, M., Long, A.C., Masania, K., Michaud, V., Middendorf, P., Salvatori, D., Schubnel, R., Sharp, N., Sozer, M., Thomas, J., Trochu, F., Umer, R., Valette, J., Wang, J.H., and Willenbacher, B.

Published
2021
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12. On Gieseker stability for Higgs sheaves

Author

Cardona, S. A. H. and Mata-Gutiérrez, O.

Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry, 53C07, 53C55, 32C15
Abstract

We review the notion of Gieseker stability for torsion-free Higgs sheaves. This notion is a natural generalization of the classical notion of Gieseker stability for torsion-free coherent sheaves. We prove some basic properties that are similar to the classical ones for torsion-free coherent sheaves over projective algebraic manifolds. In particular, we show that Gieseker stability for torsion-free Higgs sheaves can be defined using only Higgs subsheaves with torsion-free quotients; and we show that a classical relation between Gieseker stability and Mumford-Takemoto stability extends naturally to Higgs sheaves. We also prove that a direct sum of two Higgs sheaves is Gieseker semistable if and only if the Higgs sheaves are both Gieseker semistable with equal normalized Hilbert polynomial and we prove that a classical property of morphisms between Gieseker semistable sheaves also holds in the Higgs case; as a consequence of this and the existing relation between Mumford-Takemoto stability and Gieseker stability, we obtain certain properties concerning the existence of Hermitian-Yang-Mills metrics, simplesness and extensions in the Higgs context. Finally, we make some comments about Jordan-H\"older and Harder-Narasimhan filtrations for Higgs sheaves., Comment: 16 pages, some minor corrections, last section has been shortened

Published
2016
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13. Experimental characterisation of textile compaction response: A benchmark exercise

Author

Yong, A.X.H., Aktas, A., May, D., Endruweit, A., Lomov, S.V., Advani, S., Hubert, P., Abaimov, S.G., Abliz, D., Akhatov, I., Ali, M.A., Allaoui, S., Allen, T., Berg, D.C., Bickerton, S., Caglar, B., Causse, P., Chiminelli, A., Comas-Cardona, S., Danzi, M., Dittmann, J., Dransfeld, C., Ermanni, P., Fauster, E., George, A., Gillibert, J., Govignon, Q., Graupner, R., Grishaev, V., Guilloux, A., Kabachi, M.A., Keller, A., Kind, K., Large, D., Laspalas, M., Lebedev, O.V., Lizaranzu, M., Long, A.C., López, C., Masania, K., Michaud, V., Middendorf, P., Mitschang, P., van Oosterom, S., Schubnel, R., Sharp, N., Sousa, P., Trochu, F., Umer, R., Valette, J., and Wang, J.H.

Published
2021
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15. Contributors

Author

Adams, Derek D., primary, Alves, T.M., additional, Avseth, Per, additional, Bhattacharya, Shuvajit, additional, Bonnell, L.M., additional, Caldwell, Rebecca L., additional, Cardona, S., additional, Catuneanu, Octavian, additional, Collarini, Cheryl R., additional, Davies, L., additional, de Castro, Sandra, additional, de Weger, Wouter, additional, Donovan, Zackary M., additional, Dorador, Javier, additional, Duarte, Debora, additional, Espejo, I., additional, Fett, Tom, additional, Fielding, L., additional, Fonnesu, Marco, additional, Fremin, Lori, additional, Gan, Yuqian, additional, Glazkova, Tatiana, additional, Goggin, Lisa R., additional, Hasan, Md Nahidul, additional, Hernández-Molina, F. Javier, additional, Hosford Scheirer, Allegra, additional, Hudec, Michael R., additional, Jackson, Martin P.A., additional, Jutson, David, additional, Kirby, Adam, additional, Kirkland, Benjamin, additional, Lander, R.H., additional, Lehocki, Ivan, additional, Liu, Jianliang, additional, Liu, Keyu, additional, Llave, Estefanía, additional, Mann, Paul, additional, Mantilla Muñoz, Oswaldo, additional, Miguez-Salas, Olmo, additional, Minken, Jon, additional, Mukerji, Tapan, additional, Ng, Zhi Lin, additional, Pepper, Andrew, additional, Pettingill, Henry S., additional, Pradhan, Anshuman, additional, Rodrigues, M.C.N.L., additional, Rodrigues, Sara, additional, Rodríguez-Tovar, Francisco J., additional, Rotzien, Jon R., additional, Schenk, Oliver, additional, Sears, Richard A., additional, Stires, Joe L., additional, Szymanski, E., additional, Taylor, T.R., additional, Thieblemont, Antoine, additional, Verma, Sumit, additional, Viana, Adriano R., additional, Weber, Ryan, additional, Williams, Charlie, additional, Woodruff, Diane, additional, Yeilding, Cindy A., additional, and Yin, Shaoru, additional

Published
2022
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16. RESPUESTA DE CORTISOL SALIVAL Y ANSIEDAD EN JUGADORES UNIVERSITARIOS DE FÚTBOL SALA DURANTE COMPETENCIA.

Author

García-Cardona, D. M., Sánchez-Muñoz, O. E., Bustamante, C. A., Rivera-Cardona, S. J., and Landazuri, P.

Subjects
INDOOR soccer, ANXIETY, HYDROCORTISONE, STATISTICAL correlation, COLLEGE athletes
Abstract

Copyright of Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte is the property of Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2024
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19. $T$-stability for Higgs sheaves over compact complex manifolds

Author

Cardona, S. A. H.

Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, Mathematical Physics, Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry
Abstract

We introduce the notion of $T$-stability for torsion-free Higgs sheaves as a natural generalization of the notion of $T$-stability for torsion-free coherent sheaves over compact complex manifolds. We prove similar properties to the classical ones for Higgs sheaves. In particular, we show that only saturated flags of torsion-free Higgs sheaves are important in the definition of $T$-stability. Using this, we show that this notion is preserved under dualization and tensor product with an arbitrary Higgs line bundle. Then, we prove that for a torsion-free Higgs sheaf over a compact K\"ahler manifold, $\omega$-stability implies $T$-stabilty. As a consequence of this we obtain the $T$-semistability of any reflexive Higgs sheaf with an admissible Hermitian-Yang-Mills metric. Finally, we prove that $T$-stability implies $\omega$-stability if, as in the classical case, some additional requirements on the base manifold are assumed. In that case, we obtain the existence of admissible Hermitian-Yang-Mills metrics on any $T$-stable reflexive sheaf., Comment: 12 pages, some typos corrected

Published
2014
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20. On vanishing theorems for Higgs bundles

Author

Cardona, S. A. H.

Subjects
Mathematical Physics, Mathematics - Differential Geometry
Abstract

We introduce the notion of Hermitian Higgs bundle as a natural generalization of the notion of Hermitian vector bundle and we study some vanishing theorems concerning Hermitian Higgs bundles when the base manifold is a compact complex manifold. We show that a first vanishing result, proved for these objects when the base manifold was K\"ahler, also holds when the manifold is compact complex. From this fact and some basic properties of Hermitian Higgs bundles, we conclude several results. In particular we show that, in analogy to the classical case, there are vanishing theorems for invariant sections of tensor products of Higgs bundles. Then, we prove that a Higgs bundle admits no nonzero invariant sections if there is a condition of negativity on the greatest eigenvalue of the Hitchin-Simpson mean curvature. Finally, we prove that invariant sections of certain tensor products of a weak Hermitian-Yang-Mills Higgs bundle are all parallel in the classical sense., Comment: 10 Pages, some typos corrected and minor changes

Published
2014
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21. Approximate Hermitian-Yang-Mills structures and semistability for Higgs bundles. II: Higgs sheaves and admissible structures

Author

Cardona, S. A. H.

Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, Mathematical Physics, Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry
Abstract

We study the basic properties of Higgs sheaves over compact K\"ahler manifolds and we establish some results concerning the notion of semistability; in particular, we show that any extension of semistable Higgs sheaves with equal slopes is semistable. Then, we use the flattening theorem to construct a regularization of any torsion-free Higgs sheaf and we show that it is in fact a Higgs bundle. Using this, we prove that any Hermitian metric on a regularization of a torsion-free Higgs sheaf induces an admissible structure on the Higgs sheaf. Finally, using admissible structures we proved some properties of semistable Higgs sheaves., Comment: 18 pages; some typos corrected

Published
2012
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22. Approximate Hermitian-Yang-Mills structures and semistability for Higgs bundles. I: Generalities and the one-dimensional case

Author

Cardona, S. A. H.

Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, Mathematical Physics, Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry
Abstract

We review the notions of (weak) Hermitian-Yang-Mills structure and approximate Hermitian-Yang-Mills structure for Higgs bundles. Then, we construct the Donaldson functional for Higgs bundles over compact K\"ahler manifolds and we present some basic properties of it. In particular, we show that its gradient flow can be written in terms of the mean curvature of the Hitchin-Simpson connection. We also study some properties of the solutions of the evolution equation associated with that functional. Next, we study the problem of the existence of approximate Hermitian-Yang-Mills structures and its relation with the algebro-geometric notion of semistability and we show that for a compact Riemann surface, the notion of approximate Hermitian-Yang-Mills structure is in fact the differential-geometric counterpart of the notion of semistability. Finally, we review the notion of admissible hermitian structure on a torsion-free Higgs sheaf and define the Donaldson functional for such an object., Comment: 24 pages; part of my PhD thesis; some typos corrected and minor changes

Published
2011
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28. Site U1519

Author

Barnes, P.M., primary, Wallace, L.M., additional, Saffer, D.M., additional, Pecher, I.A., additional, Petronotis, K.E., additional, LeVay, L.J., additional, Bell, R.E., additional, Crundwell, M.P., additional, Engelmann de Oliveira, C.H., additional, Fagereng, A., additional, Fulton, P.M., additional, Greve, A., additional, Harris, R.N., additional, Hashimoto, Y., additional, Hüpers, A., additional, Ikari, M.J., additional, Ito, Y., additional, Kitajima, H., additional, Kutterolf, S., additional, Lee, H., additional, Li, X., additional, Luo, M., additional, Malie, P.R., additional, Meneghini, F., additional, Morgan, J.K., additional, Noda, A., additional, Rabinowitz, H.S., additional, Savage, H.M., additional, Shepherd, C.L., additional, Shreedharan, S., additional, Solomon, E.A., additional, Underwood, M.B., additional, Wang, M., additional, Woodhouse, A.D., additional, Bourlange, S.M., additional, Brunet, M.M.Y., additional, Cardona, S., additional, Clennell, M.B., additional, Cook, A.E., additional, Dugan, B., additional, Elger, J., additional, Gamboa, D., additional, Georgiopoulou, A., additional, Han, S., additional, Heeschen, K.U., additional, Hu, G., additional, Kim, G.Y., additional, Koge, H., additional, Machado, K.S., additional, McNamara, D.D., additional, Moore, G.F., additional, Mountjoy, J.J., additional, Nole, M.A., additional, Owari, S., additional, Paganoni, M., additional, Rose, P.S., additional, Screaton, E.J., additional, Shankar, U., additional, Torres, M.E., additional, Wang, X., additional, and Wu, H.-Y., additional

Published
2019
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29. Expedition 372A summary

Author

Barnes, P.M., primary, Pecher, I.A., additional, LeVay, L.J., additional, Bourlange, S.M., additional, Brunet, M.M.Y., additional, Cardona, S., additional, Clennell, M.B., additional, Cook, A.E., additional, Crundwell, M.P., additional, Dugan, B., additional, Elger, J., additional, Gamboa, D., additional, Georgiopoulou, A., additional, Greve, A., additional, Han, S., additional, Heeschen, K.U., additional, Hu, G., additional, Kim, G.Y., additional, Kitajima, H., additional, Koge, H., additional, Li, X., additional, Machado, K.S., additional, McNamara, D.D., additional, Moore, G.F., additional, Mountjoy, J.J., additional, Nole, M.A., additional, Owari, S., additional, Paganoni, M., additional, Petronotis, K.E., additional, Rose, P.S., additional, Screaton, E.J., additional, Shankar, U., additional, Shepherd, C.L., additional, Torres, M.E., additional, Underwood, M.B., additional, Wang, X., additional, Woodhouse, A.D., additional, and Wu, H.-Y., additional

Published
2019
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30. Site U1518

Author

Saffer, D.M., primary, Wallace, L.M., additional, Barnes, P.M., additional, Pecher, I.A., additional, Petronotis, K.E., additional, LeVay, L.J., additional, Bell, R.E., additional, Crundwell, M.P., additional, Engelmann de Oliveira, C.H., additional, Fagereng, A., additional, Fulton, P.M., additional, Greve, A., additional, Harris, R.N., additional, Hashimoto, Y., additional, Hüpers, A., additional, Ikari, M.J., additional, Ito, Y., additional, Kitajima, H., additional, Kutterolf, S., additional, Lee, H., additional, Li, X., additional, Luo, M., additional, Malie, P.R., additional, Meneghini, F., additional, Morgan, J.K., additional, Noda, A., additional, Rabinowitz, H.S., additional, Savage, H.M., additional, Shepherd, C.L., additional, Shreedharan, S., additional, Solomon, E.A., additional, Underwood, M.B., additional, Wang, M., additional, Woodhouse, A.D., additional, Bourlange, S.M., additional, Brunet, M.M.Y., additional, Cardona, S., additional, Clennell, M.B., additional, Cook, A.E., additional, Dugan, B., additional, Elger, J., additional, Gamboa, D., additional, Georgiopoulou, A., additional, Han, S., additional, Heeschen, K.U., additional, Hu, G., additional, Kim, G.Y., additional, Koge, H., additional, Machado, K.S., additional, McNamara, D.D., additional, Moore, G.F., additional, Mountjoy, J.J., additional, Nole, M.A., additional, Owari, S., additional, Paganoni, M., additional, Rose, P.S., additional, Screaton, E.J., additional, Shankar, U., additional, Torres, M.E., additional, Wang, X., additional, and Wu, H.-Y., additional

Published
2019
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31. Expedition 372B/375 summary

Author

Saffer, D.M., primary, Wallace, L.M., additional, Barnes, P.M., additional, Pecher, I.A., additional, Petronotis, K.E., additional, LeVay, L.J., additional, Bell, R.E., additional, Crundwell, M.P., additional, Engelmann de Oliveira, C.H., additional, Fagereng, A., additional, Fulton, P.M., additional, Greve, A., additional, Harris, R.N., additional, Hashimoto, Y., additional, Hüpers, A., additional, Ikari, M.J., additional, Ito, Y., additional, Kitajima, H., additional, Kutterolf, S., additional, Lee, H., additional, Li, X., additional, Luo, M., additional, Malie, P.R., additional, Meneghini, F., additional, Morgan, J.K., additional, Noda, A., additional, Rabinowitz, H.S., additional, Savage, H.M., additional, Shepherd, C.L., additional, Shreedharan, S., additional, Solomon, E.A., additional, Underwood, M.B., additional, Wang, M., additional, Woodhouse, A.D., additional, Bourlange, S.M., additional, Brunet, M.M.Y., additional, Cardona, S., additional, Clennell, M.B., additional, Cook, A.E., additional, Dugan, B., additional, Elger, J., additional, Gamboa, D., additional, Georgiopoulou, A., additional, Han, S., additional, Heeschen, K.U., additional, Hu, G., additional, Kim, G.Y., additional, Koge, H., additional, Machado, K.S., additional, McNamara, D.D., additional, Moore, G.F., additional, Mountjoy, J.J., additional, Nole, M.A., additional, Owari, S., additional, Paganoni, M., additional, Rose, P.S., additional, Screaton, E.J., additional, Shankar, U., additional, Torres, M.E., additional, Wang, X., additional, and Wu, H.-Y., additional

Published
2019
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32. Expedition 372A methods

Author

Pecher, I.A., primary, Barnes, P.M., additional, LeVay, L.J., additional, Bourlange, S.M., additional, Brunet, M.M.Y., additional, Cardona, S., additional, Clennell, M.B., additional, Cook, A.E., additional, Crundwell, M.P., additional, Dugan, B., additional, Elger, J., additional, Gamboa, D., additional, Georgiopoulou, A., additional, Greve, A., additional, Han, S., additional, Heeschen, K.U., additional, Hu, G., additional, Kim, G.Y., additional, Kitajima, H., additional, Koge, H., additional, Li, X., additional, Machado, K.S., additional, McNamara, D.D., additional, Moore, G.F., additional, Mountjoy, J.J., additional, Nole, M.A., additional, Owari, S., additional, Paganoni, M., additional, Petronotis, K.E., additional, Rose, P.S., additional, Screaton, E.J., additional, Shankar, U., additional, Shepherd, C.L., additional, Torres, M.E., additional, Underwood, M.B., additional, Wang, X., additional, Woodhouse, A.D., additional, and Wu, H.-Y., additional

Published
2019
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33. Expedition 372B/375 methods

Author

Wallace, L.M., primary, Saffer, D.M., additional, Barnes, P.M., additional, Pecher, I.A., additional, Petronotis, K.E., additional, LeVay, L.J., additional, Bell, R.E., additional, Crundwell, M.P., additional, Engelmann de Oliveira, C.H., additional, Fagereng, A., additional, Fulton, P.M., additional, Greve, A., additional, Harris, R.N., additional, Hashimoto, Y., additional, Hüpers, A., additional, Ikari, M.J., additional, Ito, Y., additional, Kitajima, H., additional, Kutterolf, S., additional, Lee, H., additional, Li, X., additional, Luo, M., additional, Malie, P.R., additional, Meneghini, F., additional, Morgan, J.K., additional, Noda, A., additional, Rabinowitz, H.S., additional, Savage, H.M., additional, Shepherd, C.L., additional, Shreedharan, S., additional, Solomon, E.A., additional, Underwood, M.B., additional, Wang, M., additional, Woodhouse, A.D., additional, Bourlange, S.M., additional, Brunet, M.M.Y., additional, Cardona, S., additional, Clennell, M.B., additional, Cook, A.E., additional, Dugan, B., additional, Elger, J., additional, Gamboa, D., additional, Georgiopoulou, A., additional, Han, S., additional, Heeschen, K.U., additional, Hu, G., additional, Kim, G.Y., additional, Koge, H., additional, Machado, K.S., additional, McNamara, D.D., additional, Moore, G.F., additional, Mountjoy, J.J., additional, Nole, M.A., additional, Owari, S., additional, Paganoni, M., additional, Rose, P.S., additional, Screaton, E.J., additional, Shankar, U., additional, Torres, M.E., additional, Wang, X., additional, and Wu, H.-Y., additional

Published
2019
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37. Characterization of growth in French Saddle horses using non-linear models in the Colombian high tropics.

Author

Calvo Cardona, S. J., Lopera Cuervo, J. J., Idárraga-Bedoya, S., Cuetia, J., and González-Herrera, L. G.

Subjects
SHOW jumping, HORSES, BODY weight, STATURE, DOMESTIC animals
Abstract

Copyright of Veterinarska Stanica is the property of Croatian Veterinary Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2025
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41. Right Hepatectomy for Giant Liver Hemangioma Guided with Intraoperative Ultrasound and Indocyanine Green

Author

Layla L. Monroy, Samantha Sosa, Manuel Lavariega, Jose D. Correo, Gloria Cardona S, María F. Arboleda C, Eduardo E Montalvo, Yukiyoshi Kimura, and Alejandro Rossano

Abstract

Background: Hepatic hemangiomas are benign vascular tumors of the liver, most of them asymptomatic. Surgical management includes enucleation, embolization, and liver resection. We present a case with symptomatic hepatic hemangioma susceptible to surgical treatment. Case Presentation: A 73-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and a history of two small hemangiomas started with pain in the right upper quadrant. Computerized tomography showed multiple hypodense lesions highly suggestive of hepatic hemangioma. Tumor markers were found at normal levels. A right hepatectomy guided with indocyanine green and intraoperative ultrasound was performed minimal bleeding and pulmonary complications. Conclusion: Hepatectomy for giant hemangiomas combined with ultrasound and indocyanine green is a feasible option in patients with comorbidities, decreasing bleeding risk, and allowing complete and surgical resection.

Published
2022
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48. Is Wittgenstein a Foundationalist?

Author

Carlos Alberto Cardona S.

Subjects
A. Stroll, L. Wittgenstein, foundationalism., Philosophy. Psychology. Religion, Philosophy (General), B1-5802
Abstract

The idea that On Certainty reveals a third Wittgenstein has become common in the recent literature. In particular, Avrum Stroll argues that said work sets forth a new and powerful version of non-homogeneous foundationalism. The article examines that foundationalism and defends the argument that On Certainty deploys the methodology used in the Philosophical Investigations in order to point out a new form of logical impossibility. The article also shows how Stroll defends a position associated with substantialist readings of the Tractatus, and recommends an austere reading of On Certainty.

Published
2011

49. ¿Es Wittgenstein un fundacionalista?

Author

CARLOS ALBERTO CARDONA S.

Subjects
stroll, wittgenstein, fundacionalismo, Philosophy. Psychology. Religion, Philosophy (General), B1-5802
Abstract

En la literatura reciente ha tomado fuerza la idea de reconocer en Sobre la certeza la manifestación de un tercer Wittgenstein. Avrum Stroll, en particular, sostiene que en dicha obra se expone una versión nueva y poderosa de fundacionalismo no-homogéneo. Se examina dicho fundacionalismo, y se defiende que, en Sobre la certeza, se despliega la metodología sintetizada en las Investigaciones filosóficas con el ánimo de advertir una nueva forma de imposibilidad lógica. Se muestra cómo Stroll defiende una lectura emparentada con concepciones sustancialistas del Tractatus, y se recomienda una lectura austera de Sobre la certeza.

Published
2011

50. Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries

Author

Kowal, M. Sorokowski, P. Pisanski, K. Valentova, J.V. Varella, M.A.C. Frederick, D.A. Al-Shawaf, L. García, F.E. Giammusso, I. Gjoneska, B. Kozma, L. Otterbring, T. Papadatou-Pastou, M. Pfuhl, G. Stöckli, S. Studzinska, A. Toplu-Demirtaş, E. Touloumakos, A.K. Bakos, B.E. Batres, C. Bonneterre, S. Czamanski-Cohen, J. Dacanay, J.C. Deschrijver, E. Fisher, M.L. Grano, C. Grigoryev, D. Kačmár, P. Kozlov, M.V. Manunta, E. Massar, K. McFall, J.P. Mebarak, M. Miccoli, M.R. Milfont, T.L. Prokop, P. Aavik, T. Arriaga, P. Baiocco, R. Čeněk, J. Çetinkaya, H. Duyar, I. Guemaz, F. Ishii, T. Kamburidis, J.A. Khun-Inkeeree, H. Lidborg, L.H. Manor, H. Nussinson, R. Omar-Fauzee, M.S.B. Pazhoohi, F. Ponnet, K. Santos, A.C. Senyk, O. Spasovski, O. Vintila, M. Wang, A.H. Yoo, G. Zerhouni, O. Amin, R. Aquino, S. Boğa, M. Boussena, M. Can, A.R. Can, S. Castro, R. Chirumbolo, A. Çoker, O. Cornec, C. Dural, S. Eder, S.J. Moharrampour, N.G. Grassini, S. Hristova, E. Ikizer, G. Kervyn, N. Koyuncu, M. Kunisato, Y. Lins, S. Mandzyk, T. Mari, S. Mattiassi, A.D.A. Memisoglu-Sanli, A. Morelli, M. Novaes, F.C. Parise, M. Banai, I.P. Perun, M. Plohl, N. Sahli, F.Z. Šakan, D. Smojver-Azic, S. Solak, Ç. Söylemez, S. Toyama, A. Wlodarczyk, A. Yamada, Y. Abad-Villaverde, B. Afhami, R. Akello, G. Alami, N.H. Alma, L. Argyrides, M. Atamtürk, D. Burduli, N. Cardona, S. Carneiro, J. Castañeda, A. Chałatkiewicz, I. Chopik, W.J. Chubinidze, D. Conroy-Beam, D. Contreras-Garduño, J. da Silva, D.R. Don, Y.B. Donato, S. Dubrov, D. Duračková, M. Dutt, S. Ebimgbo, S.O. Estevan, I. Etchezahar, E. Fedor, P. Fekih-Romdhane, F. Frackowiak, T. Galasinska, K. Gargula, Ł. Gelbart, B. Yepes, T.G. Hamdaoui, B. Hromatko, I. Itibi, S.N. Jaforte, L. Janssen, S.M.J. Jovic, M. Kertechian, K.S. Khan, F. Kobylarek, A. Koso-Drljevic, M. Krasnodębska, A. Križanić, V. Landa-Blanco, M. Mailhos, A. Marot, T. Dorcic, T.M. Martinez-Banfi, M. Yusof, M.R. Mayorga-Lascano, M. Mikuličiūtė, V. Mišetić, K. Musil, B. Najmussaqib, A. Muthu, K.N and Kowal, M. Sorokowski, P. Pisanski, K. Valentova, J.V. Varella, M.A.C. Frederick, D.A. Al-Shawaf, L. García, F.E. Giammusso, I. Gjoneska, B. Kozma, L. Otterbring, T. Papadatou-Pastou, M. Pfuhl, G. Stöckli, S. Studzinska, A. Toplu-Demirtaş, E. Touloumakos, A.K. Bakos, B.E. Batres, C. Bonneterre, S. Czamanski-Cohen, J. Dacanay, J.C. Deschrijver, E. Fisher, M.L. Grano, C. Grigoryev, D. Kačmár, P. Kozlov, M.V. Manunta, E. Massar, K. McFall, J.P. Mebarak, M. Miccoli, M.R. Milfont, T.L. Prokop, P. Aavik, T. Arriaga, P. Baiocco, R. Čeněk, J. Çetinkaya, H. Duyar, I. Guemaz, F. Ishii, T. Kamburidis, J.A. Khun-Inkeeree, H. Lidborg, L.H. Manor, H. Nussinson, R. Omar-Fauzee, M.S.B. Pazhoohi, F. Ponnet, K. Santos, A.C. Senyk, O. Spasovski, O. Vintila, M. Wang, A.H. Yoo, G. Zerhouni, O. Amin, R. Aquino, S. Boğa, M. Boussena, M. Can, A.R. Can, S. Castro, R. Chirumbolo, A. Çoker, O. Cornec, C. Dural, S. Eder, S.J. Moharrampour, N.G. Grassini, S. Hristova, E. Ikizer, G. Kervyn, N. Koyuncu, M. Kunisato, Y. Lins, S. Mandzyk, T. Mari, S. Mattiassi, A.D.A. Memisoglu-Sanli, A. Morelli, M. Novaes, F.C. Parise, M. Banai, I.P. Perun, M. Plohl, N. Sahli, F.Z. Šakan, D. Smojver-Azic, S. Solak, Ç. Söylemez, S. Toyama, A. Wlodarczyk, A. Yamada, Y. Abad-Villaverde, B. Afhami, R. Akello, G. Alami, N.H. Alma, L. Argyrides, M. Atamtürk, D. Burduli, N. Cardona, S. Carneiro, J. Castañeda, A. Chałatkiewicz, I. Chopik, W.J. Chubinidze, D. Conroy-Beam, D. Contreras-Garduño, J. da Silva, D.R. Don, Y.B. Donato, S. Dubrov, D. Duračková, M. Dutt, S. Ebimgbo, S.O. Estevan, I. Etchezahar, E. Fedor, P. Fekih-Romdhane, F. Frackowiak, T. Galasinska, K. Gargula, Ł. Gelbart, B. Yepes, T.G. Hamdaoui, B. Hromatko, I. Itibi, S.N. Jaforte, L. Janssen, S.M.J. Jovic, M. Kertechian, K.S. Khan, F. Kobylarek, A. Koso-Drljevic, M. Krasnodębska, A. Križanić, V. Landa-Blanco, M. Mailhos, A. Marot, T. Dorcic, T.M. Martinez-Banfi, M. Yusof, M.R. Mayorga-Lascano, M. Mikuličiūtė, V. Mišetić, K. Musil, B. Najmussaqib, A. Muthu, K.N

Abstract

People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complement

Published
2022

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