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4. CoViD-19 and mad cow disease, so different yet so similar

Author

Casalone, C. and Di Guardo, G.

Subjects
Prion diseases, CoViD-19, Mad cow disease, SARS-CoV-2, Prions, Epidemiology, Public Health, One Health, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, CoViD-19, Mad cow disease, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, SARS-CoV-2, Prions, Prion diseases, Epidemiology, Public Health, One Health
Published
2020

5. CoViD-19 e mucca pazza: Così diversi, eppure così uguali

Author

Casalone, C. and Di Guardo, G.

Subjects
Coronavirus, CoViD-19, Morbo della mucca pazza, Encefalopatia spongiforme bovina, SARS-CoV-2, Coronavirus, Prioni, Zoonosi, One Health, Sanità pubblica, CoViD-19, Morbo della mucca pazza, SARS-CoV-2, Zoonosi, Sanità pubblica, One Health, Encefalopatia spongiforme bovina, Prioni
Published
2020

12. First report of Salmonella 1,4,,12:i:- in free-ranging striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba), Italy

Author

Grattarola, C, Gallina, S, Giorda, F, Pautasso, A, Ballardini, M, Iulini, B, Varello, K, Goria, M, Peletto, S, Masoero, L, Serracca, L, Romano, A, Dondo, A, Zoppi, S, Garibaldi, F, Scaglione, Fe, Marsili, L, Di Guardo, G, Lettini, Aa, Mignone, W, Fernandez, A, and Casalone, C

Subjects
Cetaceans, Salmonella, Cetaceans, Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba, Italy, Italy, Salmonella, Stenella coeruleoalba, Striped dolphin
Published
2019

16. Microbiologia e Immunologia Veterinaria, Terza edizione

Author

Poli, G, Dall’Ara, P, Martino, Pa, Rosati, S, Alberti, A, Bonizzi, L, Casalone, C, Coletti, M, Cuteri, V, De Martino, L, Forzan, M, Lauzi, S, Mazzei, M, Menandro, Ml, Orlandella, Bm, Ossiprandi, Mc, Peano, A, Pierotti, Ma, Roncada, P, Sala, V, Tempesta, M, Tiscar, Pg, Turin, L, Villa, R., BALBONI, ANDREA, Poli, G, Dall’Ara, P, Martino, Pa, Rosati, S, Alberti, A, Balboni, A, Bonizzi, L, Casalone, C, Coletti, M, Cuteri, V, De Martino, L, Forzan, M, Lauzi, S, Mazzei, M, Menandro, Ml, Orlandella, Bm, Ossiprandi, Mc, Peano, A, Pierotti, Ma, Roncada, P, Sala, V, Tempesta, M, Tiscar, Pg, Turin, L, and Villa, R

Subjects
microbiologia, batteriologia, virologia, immunologia
Abstract

All' inizio del terzo millennio, lo scenario dell scienze biomediche è stato caratterizzato da eventi che coinvolgono prioritariamente la microbiologia e l' immunologia. Ne sono un esempio epidemie quali la SARS, l' influenza aviaria e umana, la Blue Tongue, le malattie da prioni ( BSE e la malattia di Creutzfeldt - Jakob ) e, non ultimo, il bioterrorismo con l' antrace. Il medico veterinario ( e ancor prima lo studente ) necessita pertanto di nozioni e informazioni che gli consentano di affrontare, nel lavoro quotidiano, sia le " emergenze sanitarie ", sia le " nuove patologie infettive ".Il volume è particolarmente adatto sia a coloro che si dedicano a discipline medico - biologiche, siano essi studenti universitari in Medicina Veterinaria e in Scienze delle Produzioni Animali o laureati iscritti a corsi di specializzazione, sia a medici veterinari, liberi professionisti od operanti presso strutture pubbliche che intendono rimanere aggiornati su discipline in così rapida evoluzione.

Published
2017

17. Multidisciplinary studies on a sperm whales’ mass stranding

Author

Sandro Mazzariol, Cinzia Centelleghe, Povinelli, M., Federico Bonsembiante, Bruno Cozzi, FEDERICA MARCER, Ferri, N., Di Francesco, G., Di Provvido, A., Di Renzo, L., Badagliacca, P., Di Guardo, G., Di Francesco, C. E., Cocumelli, C., Terracciano, G., Cersini, A., Cardeti, G., Petrella, A., Troiano, P., Beverelli, M., Garibaldi, F., Podestà, M., Marsili, L., Fossi, C., Capanni, Fabio, Mattiucci, S., Cipriani, P., Nurra, D., Rossi, R., Zaccaroni, A., Andreini, R., Rubini, S., Berto, Daniele, Beraldo Quiros, Y., Fernandez, A., Morelli, Mara, Giorda, F., Pautasso, A., Modesto, P., Biolatti, C., Mignone, W., and Casalone, C.

Published
2018

18. “One Health” approach in West Nile disease surveillance: the northwestern Italian experience

Author

Radaelli, M.C., primary, Verna, F., additional, Pautasso, A., additional, Bellavia, V., additional, Ballardini, M., additional, Mignone, W., additional, Masoero, L., additional, Dondo, A., additional, Orusa, R., additional, Picco, L., additional, Moschi, R., additional, Mosca, A., additional, Chianese, R., additional, Chiavacci, L., additional, and Casalone, C., additional

Published
2019
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19. Novel dolphin morbillivirus (DMV) outbreak among Mediterranean striped dolphins Stenella coeruleoalba in Italian waters

Author

Pautasso, A, primary, Iulini, B, additional, Grattarola, C, additional, Giorda, F, additional, Goria, M, additional, Peletto, S, additional, Masoero, L, additional, Mignone, W, additional, Varello, K, additional, Petrella, A, additional, Carbone, A, additional, Pintore, A, additional, Denurra, D, additional, Scholl, F, additional, Cersini, A, additional, Puleio, R, additional, Purpari, G, additional, Lucifora, G, additional, Fusco, G, additional, Di Guardo, G, additional, Mazzariol, S, additional, and Casalone, C, additional

Published
2019
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20. Astroblastoma: beside being a tumor entity, an occasional phenotype of astrocytic gliomas?

Author

Mellai M, Piazzi A, Casalone C, Grifoni S, Melcarne A, Annovazzi L, Cassoni P, Denysenko T, Valentini MC, Cistaro A, and Schiffer D

Subjects
lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, lcsh:RC254-282
Abstract

Marta Mellai,1 Angela Piazzi,1 Cristina Casalone,2 Silvia Grifoni,2 Antonio Melcarne,3 Laura Annovazzi,1 Paola Cassoni,4 Tetyana Denysenko,1 Maria Consuelo Valentini,5 Angelina Cistaro,6,7 Davide Schiffer1 1Neuro-Bio-Oncology Center, Policlinico di Monza Foundation/Consorzio di Neuroscienze, University of Pavia, Vercelli, Italy; 2Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Turin, Italy; 3Department of Neurosurgery, CTO Hospital/Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy; 4Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 5Department of Neuroradiology, CTO Hospital/Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy; 6Positron Emission Tomography Center IRMET S.p.A, Euromedic Inc., Turin, Italy; 7Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy Abstract: The diagnosis of astroblastoma is based on a typical histological aspect with perivascular distribution of cells sending cytoplasmic extensions to the vessels and vascular hyalinization. These criteria are useful for standardizing the identification of the tumor, but, in spite of this, there are discrepancies in the literature concerning the age distribution and the benign or malignant nature of the tumor. Three cases are discussed in this study: Case 1 was a typical high-grade astroblastoma; Case 2 was an oligodendroglioma at the first intervention and an oligoastrocytoma at the second intervention with typical perivascular arrangements in the astrocytic component; Case 3 was a gemistocytic glioma with malignant features and typical perivascular arrangements. Genetic analysis showed genetic alterations that are typical of gliomas of all malignancy grades. Using the neurosphere assay, neurospheres and adherent cells were found to have developed in Case 1, while adherent cells only developed in Case 2, in line with the stemness potential of the tumors. The cases are discussed in relation to their diagnostic assessment as astroblastoma, and it is hypothesized that the typical perivascular distribution of cells may not indicate a separate and unique tumor entity, but may be a peculiarity that can be acquired by astrocytic gliomas when an unknown cause from the tumor microenvironment influences the relationship between vessels and tumor cells. Keywords: gliomas, cell lines, histology, genetics

Published
2015

21. Microbiologia e Immunologia Veterinaria

Author

Poli, G., Dall'Ara, P., Martino, P. A., Rosati, S., Alberti, A., Balboni, A., Bonizzi, L., Casalone, C., Coletti, M., Cuteri, V., De Martino, L., Forzan, M., Lauzi, S., Mazzei, M., Menandro, M. L., Orlandella, B. M., Ossiprandi, M. C., Peano, A., Pierotti, M. A., Roncada, P., Sala, V., Tempesta, M., Tiscar, P. G., Turin, L., and Villa, R.

Subjects
Virologia, Microbiologia, Virologia, Immunologia, Microbiologia, Immunologia
Published
2017

22. Postmortem Findings in Cetaceans Found Stranded in the Pelagos Sanctuary, Italy, 2007-2014

Author

Giorda F, Ballardini M, DI GUARDO, Giovanni, Pintore, Md, Grattarola, C, Iulini, B, Mignone, W, Goria, M, Serracca, L, Varello, K, Dondo, A, Acutis, Pl, Garibaldi, F, Scaglione, Fe, Gustinelli, A, Mazzariol, S, DI FRANCESCO, Cristina Esmeralda, Tittarelli, C, Casalone, C, and Pautasso, A.

Subjects
disease, Cetaceans, Italy, necropsy, strandings, Mediterranean Sea
Published
2017

23. Arenaviridae

Author

Poli, G., Dall'Ara, P., Martino, P. A., Rosati, S., Alberti, A., Balboni, A., Bonizzi, L., Casalone, C., Coletti, M., Cuteri, V., De Martino, L., Forzan, M., Lauzi, S., Mazzei, M., Menandro, M. L., Orlandella, B. M., Ossiprandi, M. C., Peano, A., Pierotti, M. A., Roncada, P., Sala, V., Tempesta, M., Tiscar, P. G., Turin, L., and Villa, R.

Subjects
Virologia, Microbiologia, Virologia, Immunologia, Microbiologia, Immunologia
Published
2017

24. SURF1 knockout cloned pigs: Early onset of a severe lethal phenotype

Author

Quadalti, C., primary, Brunetti, D., additional, Lagutina, I., additional, Duchi, R., additional, Perota, A., additional, Lazzari, G., additional, Cerutti, R., additional, Di Meo, I., additional, Johnson, M., additional, Bottani, E., additional, Crociara, P., additional, Corona, C., additional, Grifoni, S., additional, Tiranti, V., additional, Fernandez-Vizarra, E., additional, Robinson, A.J., additional, Viscomi, C., additional, Casalone, C., additional, Zeviani, M., additional, and Galli, C., additional

Published
2018
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25. Occlusive mycotic tracheobronchitis and systemic Alphaherpesvirus coinfection in a free-living striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba in Italy

Author

Grattarola, C, primary, Giorda, F, additional, Iulini, B, additional, Pautasso, A, additional, Ballardini, M, additional, Zoppi, S, additional, Marsili, L, additional, Peletto, S, additional, Masoero, L, additional, Varello, K, additional, Garibaldi, F, additional, Scaglione, FE, additional, Di Guardo, G, additional, Dondo, A, additional, Goria, M, additional, Serracca, L, additional, Mignone, W, additional, and Casalone, C, additional

Published
2018
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26. Low fraction of the 222K PrP variant in the protease-resistant moiety of PrPres in heterozygous scrapie positive goats

Author

Mazza, M., Guglielmetti, Chiara, Ingravalle, Francesco, Brusadore, Sonia, Langeveld, J.P.M., Ekateriniadou, Loukia V., Andreoletti, O., Casalone, C., Acutis, P.L., Mazza, M., Guglielmetti, Chiara, Ingravalle, Francesco, Brusadore, Sonia, Langeveld, J.P.M., Ekateriniadou, Loukia V., Andreoletti, O., Casalone, C., and Acutis, P.L.

Abstract

The presence of lysine (K) at codon 222 has been associated with resistance to classical scrapie in goats, but few scrapie cases have been identified in 222Q/K animals. To investigate the contribution of the 222K variant to PrPres formation in natural and experimental Q/K scrapie cases, we applied an immunoblotting method based on the use of two different monoclonal antibodies, F99/97.6.1 and SAF84, chosen for their different affinities to 222K and 222Q PrP variants. Our finding that PrPres seems to be formed nearly totally by the 222Q variant provides evidence that the 222K PrP variant confers resistance to conversion to PrPres formation and reinforces the view that this mutation has a protective role against classical scrapie in goats.

Published
2017

29. Localization of Viral Antigens and Brain Ultrastructural Findings in Striped Dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) with ‘Brain-Only’ Dolphin morbillivirus Infection

Author

Di Guardo, G., primary, Giacominelli-Stuffler, R., additional, Baffoni, M., additional, Pietroluongo, G., additional, Di Francesco, C.E., additional, Dufrusine, B., additional, Dainese, E., additional, Cocumelli, C., additional, Eleni, C., additional, Lucà, R., additional, Roperto, F.P., additional, Roperto, S., additional, Casalone, C., additional, Di Francesco, G., additional, Leonardi, L., additional, Centelleghe, C., additional, and Mazzariol, S., additional

Published
2017
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32. NOX2 in the hSOD1G93A Transgenic Swine: a preliminary overview

Author

Casale, Federico, DE MARCO, Giovanni, Lomartire, Annarosa, Marrali, Giuseppe, Salamone, Paolina, Fuda, Giuseppe, Berrone, E, Crociara, P, Chieppa, Mn, Corona, C, Casalone, C, Calvo, Andrea, and Chio', Adriano

Subjects
epilessia, SLA, sclerosi multipla, SLA, epilessia, sclerosi multipla
Published
2015

34. Diets with different lipid contents do not modify the neuronal membrane lipid raft profile in a scrapie murine model

Author

Dall'Ara, P, Iulini, B, Botto, L, Filipe, J, Martino, P, Pintore, M, Gazzuola, P, Mazza, M, Dagrada, M, Ingravalle, F, Casalone, C, Palestini, P, Poli, G, Martino, PA, Pintore, MD, Poli, G., BOTTO, LAURA MARIA, PALESTINI, PAOLA NOVERINA ADA, Dall'Ara, P, Iulini, B, Botto, L, Filipe, J, Martino, P, Pintore, M, Gazzuola, P, Mazza, M, Dagrada, M, Ingravalle, F, Casalone, C, Palestini, P, Poli, G, Martino, PA, Pintore, MD, Poli, G., BOTTO, LAURA MARIA, and PALESTINI, PAOLA NOVERINA ADA

Abstract

In Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs), the localization of the prion protein in the neuronal membrane lipid rafts (LR) seems to play a role in sustaining the protein misfolding. Changes in membrane properties, due to altered lipid composition, affect their organization and interaction between lipids and protein therein, and consequently also membrane resident protein functionality; dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), gangliosides and cholesterol seem to influence these processes. Aims In this work, the influence of administration of different feed, able to change the composition of lipid membrane, on the clinical progression of prion disease was studied. Main methods The activity of three diets (hyperlipidic with 6% fats; hypolipidic with 0.1% fats; and purified with 4% fats) was tested in CD1 mouse model experimentally infected with RML scrapie strain. Presence and distribution of typical central nervous system (CNS) lesions and deposits of PrPsc were evaluated by histopathological analysis and immunohistochemistry. Analysis of lipids was performed in homogenate and insoluble brain fraction of the neuronal membrane rich in LR. Key findings Results show that a diet with a different lipid level has not a significant role in the development of the scrapie disease. All infected mice fed with different diets died in the same time span. Histology, immunohistochemistry, and neuropathological analyses of the infected brains did not show significant differences between animals subjected to different diets. Significance Independently of the diet, the infection induced a significant modification of the lipid composition in homogenates, and a less noticeable one in insoluble brain fraction.

Published
2016

35. Cetaceans stranded along Ligurian seacoast (Italy): a monitoring program to investigate the causes of death

Author

Casalone C., Pautasso A., Iulini B., Tittarelli C., Di Guardo G., Pintore M. D., Serracca L., Goria M., Grattarola C., Garibaldi F., Varello K., Mignone W., FIORAVANTI, MARIALETIZIA, SOCIETÀ ITALIANA DI VIROLOGIA, Casalone C., Pautasso A., Iulini B., Tittarelli C., Di Guardo G., Pintore M.D., Serracca L., Goria M., Grattarola C., Garibaldi F., Fioravanti M.L., Varello K., and Mignone W.

Subjects
Cetaceans, Stranding, Ligurian coast
Abstract

Results of a monitoring program to investigate the causes of death in cetaceans stranded along Ligurian seacoast (Italy).

Published
2011

36. Indagini anatomo-istopatologiche, microbiologiche, parassitologiche e siero-epidemiologiche in cetacei spiaggiati in Liguria (2007-2010)

Author

Tittarelli, C., Casalone, C., Pautasso, A., Iulini, B., Bozzetta, E., Varello, K., Pezzolato, M., Grattarola, C., Garibaldi, F., Di Francesco, C. E., Di Guardo, G., Andrea Gustinelli, MARIALETIZIA FIORAVANTI, Mignone, W., Tittarelli C., Casalone C., Pautasso A., Iulini B., Bozzetta E., Varello K., Pezzolato M., Grattarola C., Garibaldi F., Di Francesco C.E., Di Guardo G., Gustinelli A., Fioravanti M.L., and Mignone W.

Subjects
parasitic diseases, human activities
Abstract

The aim of this study is to report the results of parasitological, microbiological, histopathological and serological investigations on 22 striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) and 1 bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) found stranded since January 2007 to August 2010 on the Ligurian Sea coast of Italy. Parasites were identified in a variety of organs (lung, intestine, skin, muscle). Toxoplasma gondii cysts and zoites were found in 2 of the 4 dolphins with meningoencephalitis. Morbillivirus infections was not considered to have contributed to the death of these animals.

Published
2010

37. Indagini anatomo-istopatologiche, microbiologiche, parassitologiche e tossicologiche in cetacei spiaggiati in provincia di Imperia (2007-2009)

Author

Mignone W., Tittarelli C., Casalone C., Pautasso A., Iulini B., Bozzetta E., Vivaldi B., Di GUardo G., Proietto U., Di Francesco C. E., Marsilio F., Kennedy S., Forster F., Garibaldi F., ZACCARONI, ANNALISA, SCARAVELLI, DINO, CENTRO STUDI CETACEI, Mignone W., Tittarelli C., Casalone C., Pautasso A., Iulini B., Bozzetta E., Vivaldi B., Di GUardo G., Proietto U., Di Francesco C.E., Marsilio F., Zaccaroni A., Scaravelli D., Kennedy S., Forster F., and Garibaldi F.

Published
2009

40. Lesioni compatibili, ma labili travve di Morbillivirus: cosa ha provocato i recenti episodi di mortalità nelle stenelle (Stenella coeruleoalba) del Mar Ligure?

Author

Di Guardo G., Proietto U., Di Francesco C. E., Marsilio F., Mignone W., Caroggio P., Garibaldi F., Ballardini M., Kennedy S., Forster F., Bozzetta E., Iulini B., Casalone C., ZACCARONI, ANNALISA, SCARAVELLI, DINO, Di Guardo G., Proietto U., Di Francesco C.E., Marsilio F., Zaccaroni A., Scaravelli D., Mignone W., Caroggio P., Garibaldi F., Ballardini M., Kennedy S., Forster F., Bozzetta E., Iulini B., and Casalone C.

Abstract

Nel presente lavoro vengono presentati e discussi i risultati delle indagini necroscopiche, parassitologiche, microbiologiche, istopatologiche, immunoistochimiche, di immunofluorescenza indiretta (IFI), biomolecolari (RT-PCR) e sierologiche condotte su 8 esemplari (1 maschio neonato, 1 femmina subadulta, 5 femmine ed 1 maschio adulti) di stenella striata (Stenella coeruleoalba) rinvenuti spiaggiati nel periodo Agosto-Novembre 2007 in provincia di Imperia. Una polmonite (bronco-interstiziale) era evidente in 6 stenelle, con presenza di numerosi corpi parassitari in sede sia polmonare, sia extra-polmonare. Una meningo-encefalite subacuto-cronica multifocale non purulenta si osservava altresì in 4 animali (1 maschio e 3 femmine adulte), in cui erano istologicamente apprezzabili più o meno spessi manicotti perivasali di cellule infiammatorie mononucleate, con contestuali aggregati macrofagici in sede peri-paravasale. Lievi infiltrati linfo-plasmacellulari erano presenti a livello dei plessi corioidei, mentre moderate espressioni di sofferenza interessavano isolati o alcuni gruppi di neuroni, senza che fosse possibile dimostrare la presenza di inclusioni virali né al loro interno, né all’interno di altri tipi cellulari. I sieri di 4 stenelle (1 neonato, 1 subadulto, 2 adulti) contenevano inoltre anticorpi neutralizzanti anti-Morbillivirus, ad un titolo compreso fra 1:10 e 1:40. Ciononostante, le indagini immunoistochimiche, in IFI ed in RT-PCR per Morbillivirus hanno avuto esito negativo in tutti gli animali. In conclusione, si ritiene che ad una o più noxae diverse dal Morbillivirus sia verosimilmente da ascrivere l’eziologia primaria degli episodi di mortalità in questione. Ulteriori indagini sono comunque necessarie per confermare tale ipotesi.

Published
2008

41. Evidence of Morbillivirus infection in striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) found stranded on the Ligurian sea coast of Italy

Author

Garibaldi F., Mignone W., Caroggio P., Ballardini M, Podestà M, Bozzetta E., Casalone C., Marsilio F., Di Francesco C. E., Proietto U., Colangelo P., G. Di Guardo, SCARAVELLI, DINO, Garibaldi F., Mignone W., Caroggio P., Ballardini M, Podestà M, Bozzetta E., Casalone C., Marsilio F., Di Francesco C.E., Proietto U., Colangelo P., Scaravelli D., and G. Di Guardo

Subjects
ITALY, MORBILLIVIRUS, Striped dolphin
Abstract

Present study was aimed at investigating whether Morbillivirus infection is present in stranded dolphins from West Ligurian Sea. From obtained data, it seems more than realistic to believe that a morbilliviral agent took place in at least 4 out of the 8 dolphin analysed. Nevertheless, despite their seropositivity, IIIC, IIF and TR-PCR investigations yealded negative results in all cetaceans. In conclusion, data obtained from the study suggest that, albeit exposure to a morbilliviral agent was documented in half of the animals, one or more factors other that Morbillivirus could have involved in animals' death.

Published
2008

42. Meningoencephalitis and Listeria monocytogenes, Toxoplasma gondii and Brucella spp. coinfection in a dolphin in Italy

Author

Grattarola, C, primary, Giorda, F, additional, Iulini, B, additional, Pintore, MD, additional, Pautasso, A, additional, Zoppi, S, additional, Goria, M, additional, Romano, A, additional, Peletto, S, additional, Varello, K, additional, Garibaldi, F, additional, Garofolo, G, additional, Di Francesco, CE, additional, Marsili, L, additional, Bozzetta, E, additional, Di Guardo, G, additional, Dondo, A, additional, Mignone, W, additional, and Casalone, C, additional

Published
2016
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