41 results on '"Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda"'
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2. UTILIZACIÓN DEL CONTROL PRENATAL EN GESTANTES DE LA DELEGACIÓN IZTAPALAPA, DISTRITO FEDERAL DE MEXICO
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Zarate Grajales, Rosa Amarilis, Bohórquez Moreno, Cristina, Illescas Correa, Lucia, and Hernández Ramírez, María Guadalupe
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- 2019
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3. Estrategia pedagógica con tecnologías multimedia para promover la salud mental en estudiantes de la salud
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Hamdan Rodríguez, Muna, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, and Alvis Estrada, Luis Reinaldo
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- 2018
4. Factores familiares asociados a conocimientos y práctica frecuente del autoexamen mamario en mujeres rurales
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Bohórquez Moreno, Cristina Elena, Palomino Blanquicett, Jhoselys, and Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda
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- 2021
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5. Autoeficacia percibida y autoexamen de mamas en mujeres de Montería (Colombia)
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Lopez-Hoyos, Lercy, primary, Bohórquez-Moreno, Cristina, additional, and Castillo-Ávila, Irma Yolanda, additional
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- 2022
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6. Factores familiares asociados a conocimientos y práctica frecuente del autoexamen mamario en mujeres rurales
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BOHORQUEZ MORENO, CRISTINA, primary, Palomino Blanquicett, Jhocelys, additional, and Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, additional
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- 2022
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7. Factores asociados al uso de mamografía en mujeres mayores de 50 años. Cartagena
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Bello Triana, Luisa Fernanda, Castillo Martelo, Lilibeth, Moscote Villadiego, Gleini, Orozco Payares, Wendy Paola, Velasco Medrano, Eliana Marcella, and Visbal Barón, Mildred Paola
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- 2014
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8. Accesibilidad y utilización de servicios de salud en hombres con discapacidad motora.
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Herrera Pamplona, Kyara, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Herrera Pamplona, Kyara, and Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda
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Objetive Determine factors associated to accessibility and use of preventive healthcare services in men with motor disability from a locality in the city of Cartagena. Materials and methods: Analytical cross-sectional study, the population of reference consisted of 1661 adults with motor disability. The sample was of 204 men with motor disability. The method of stratified sample was used. For the collection of information an instrument was used which included a sociodemographic data sheet, a healthcare use data sheet designed by the authors, a family APGAR questionnaire (reliability of 0.79), the 11- item Duke social support index questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha of 0.90), and the satisfaction scale (reliability of 0.82). The obtained information was processed on Microsoft Excel and was analyzed in the statistics program IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Results: The average age was 45 years (SD=12.9 years), 72.5% (148) come from the urban area, 44.5% (90) have a partner, 59% (122) have had a medical appointment in the last 6 months and only 6.5% (8) attend for being enrolled in promotion and prevention programs. 52.5% (107) consider that the health center is far from their home, 53% (108) expects to be attended from 30 to 60 minutes, 55.4% (113) have to wait for more than 7 days to get an appointment. Conclusions El uso de servicios de salud preventivos está mediado por determinantes personales como tener una pareja y estudios superiores a la secundaria; así mismo, el apoyo social, la satisfacción con el acceso y la infraestructura de los centros de salud facilitan la utilización de estos servicios. The use of preventive health care services is mediated by personal determinants such as having a partner and having higher education (more than high school); similarly, social support, satisfaction towards access and the infrastructure oh the health care centers facilitate the use of the services. Palabras clave: Disabled people, accessibility to health care services, health car, Objetivo: Determinar os fatores relacionados com a intenção de desertar em estudantes de enfermagem de uma universidade pública na Colômbia. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal analítico. A amostra correspondeu a 162 estudantes dos diferentes níveis acadêmicos. Para identificar os fatores de risco se criou um questionário com 54 itens que se someteu a validade facial, e incluiu uma pergunta para estabelecer a intenção de desertar do curso no último mês. Realizouse uma análise descritiva e se construiu um modelo de regressão logística que identificou os fatores relacionados com a presença de intenção de desertar do curso de enfermagem. A análise estadística se realizou no programa Stata v12 software. Resultados: A média de idade dos participantes foi de 21 anos, o 85% pertenceram ao género feminino; o 20% (n=32) declarou haver considerado desertar do programa de enfermagem no último mês, destes 78% (25/32) cursavam sexto ou níveis inferiores. Os fatores de risco para a intenção de desertar foram: sintomas depressivos de ansiedade e depressão; falta de interesse nas disciplinas do programa relacionado com ausência de identidade vocacional; relacionamento regular com os professores e pertencer a baixo estrato socioeconómico. Conclusões: O interesse pelas disciplinas e o relacionamento com os professores estão relacionados com a intenção de desertar, assim como, o componente de saúde mental e o estrato socioeconômico. Requerem-se estudos longitudinais para corroborar estas descobertas., Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a la accesibilidad y utilización de servicios de salud preventivos en hombres con discapacidad motora de una localidad de la ciudad de Cartagena. Materiales y métodos: Estudio analítico de corte transversal, población de referencia de 1.661 adultos con discapacidad motora. La muestra fue de 204 hombres con discapacidad motora. Muestreo aleatorio estratificado. Para la recolección de la información se aplicó un instrumento que incluyó una ficha sociodemográfica, ficha de uso, diseñada por los autores, cuestionario APGAR familiar (fiabilidad de 0.79), cuestionario de apoyo social Duck 11 (alfa de Cronbach de 0,90) además la escala para medir la satisfacción (fiabilidad de 0.82). La información obtenida se procesó en Microsoft Excel y fue analizada en el programa estadístico SPSSS versión 20. Resultados: Edad promedio 45 años (DE= 12,9 años), el 72,5% (148) proceden del área urbana, 44,5% (90) tiene pareja, 59%(122) ha tenido una consulta en los últimos 6 meses y solo 6,5%(8) asiste por estar inscrito a programas de promoción y prevención. El 52,5% (107) considera que el centro de salud queda lejos de su vivienda, 53% (108) espera para ser atendido desde de 30 a 60 minutos, 55,4% (113) espera más de 7 días para asignación de citas médicas. Conclusiones: El uso de servicios de salud preventivos está mediado por determinantes personales como tener una pareja y estudios superiores a la secundaria; así mismo, el apoyo social, la satisfacción con el acceso y la infraestructura de los centros de salud facilitan la utilización de estos servicios.
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- 2019
9. Variables socio-sanitarias asociadas al uso adecuado de la citología cervico-uterina en mujeres del área rural-Cartagena
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Bohórquez Moreno, Cristina Elena, Hernández Bello, Ladini Sunanda, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Bohórquez Moreno, Cristina Elena, and Hernández Bello, Ladini Sunanda
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The Objective was to determine socio-sanitary variables associated to the adequate use of cervico-uterine cytology in rural women-Cartagena. Analytical cross-sectional study. There were 638 women of 25 years of age with active sexual life or between 25 and 69 years old who started or not their sexual life in the rural area-Cartagena. A cluster sampling conformed by 15 corregimientos of the city of Cartagena was carried out. The information collected was included in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and analyzed using the SPSS version 20 program. It was found that 82.1% (524) of women underwent cytology, but only 35% (223) complies with the 1-1-3 scheme, a greater compliance of this is reflected in those women whose EPS was responsible for the payment of said service. Women from the rural area of Cartagena have undergone vaginal cytology at some point in their lives, however more than half do not comply with the 1-1-3 scheme, the socio-health variable that is statistically associated with a greater compliance with the scheme is not having to pay for this service, which positively influences the proper use of Cytology., El objetivo fue determinar variables socio-sanitarias asociadas al uso adecuado de la citología cervico-uterina en las mujeres del área rural-Cartagena. Estudio analítico de corte transversal. Participaron 638 mujeres de 25 años con vida sexual activa o entre los 25 a 69 años que iniciaron o no su vida sexual del área rural-Cartagena. Se realizó un muestreo por conglomerados conformado por 15 corregimientos de la ciudad de Cartagena. La información recolectada fue incluida en una hoja de cálculo de Microsoft Excel y analizada mediante el programa SPSS versión 20. Se encontró que un 82,1% (524) de las mujeres se realizan la citología, pero solo el 35% (223) cumple con el esquema 1-1-3, se refleja mayor cumplimiento en aquellas mujeres cuya EPS fue la responsable del pago de dicho servicio. Las mujeres del área del área rural de Cartagena se han realizado la citología cervico uterina en algún momento de su vida sin embargo más de la mitad no cumplen con el esquema 1-1-3, la variable socio-sanitaria que se encuentra asociada estadísticamente con un mayor cumplimiento de esquema, es el no tener que pagar por este servicio, lo que influye positivamente en un uso adecuado de la Citología.
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- 2019
10. Determinantes familiares de cobertura de vacunación en menores de 5 años. Area rural, Cartagena.
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Palomino Blanquicett, Jhoselys, Gómez Bustamante, Edna Margarita, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Palomino Blanquicett, Jhoselys, Gómez Bustamante, Edna Margarita, and Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda
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The objective of the study was to determine the family profile related to vaccination coverage in children under 5 years of age in rural areas, Cartagena. A transversal analytical study was carried out, with a sample of 420 children under 5 years old, selected by random sampling by conglomerates, by means of proportional fixation. A survey of family profile, family APGAR and vaccination format was applied "Evaluation of the coverage, opportunity and complete scheme of the permanent program" according to the Ministry of Social Protection of Colombia. In the evaluation of the family typology, it was found that 49.8% are nuclear families and 74.5% functional; the main caregiver is the mother. The minors live in families of 4 to 6 members, supported economically with 1 SMLV, affiliated to the subsidized regime. Family functionality was associated with greater coverage with viral triple reinforcement (71.2%). It was concluded that a greater support and family approach strengthens the patterns of care and health management in children under 5 years through healthy practices such as vaccination for health promotion and disease prevention., El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el perfil familiar relacionado con la cobertura de vacunación en niños menores de 5 años del área rural, Cartagena. Se realizó un estudio analítico transversal, con muestra de 420 niños menores de 5 años, seleccionados mediante muestreo aleatorio por conglomerados, mediante fijación proporcional. Se aplicó una encuesta de perfil familiar, APGAR familiar y formato de vacunación “Evaluación de la cobertura, oportunidad y esquema completo del programa permanente” según Ministerio de Protección Social de Colombia. En la evaluación de la tipología familiar se encontró que el 49,8% son familias nucleares y 74,5% funcionales, el cuidador principal es la madre. Los menores viven en familias de 4 a 6 miembros, sostenidas económicamente con 1 SMLV, afiliados al régimen subsidiado. La funcionalidad familiar se asoció con mayor cobertura con el refuerzo de triple viral (71,2 %). Se concluyó que un mayor apoyo y acercamiento familiar fortalece los patrones de cuidado y el manejo de la salud en los menores de 5 años por medio de prácticas saludables como la vacunación para la promoción de la salud y la prevención de enfermedades.
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- 2019
11. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Breast Self-Examination of Students in the Health Area of Two Universities in the City of Cartagena
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Hernández-Escolar, Jacqueline, primary, Castillo-Ávila, Irma Yolanda, additional, Meza-Montalvo, Eliana, additional, Domínguez-Anaya, Regina, additional, and Alvis-Estrada, Luis, additional
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- 2019
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12. Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre autoexamen de mamas en universitarias del área de la salud. Cartagena (Colombia)
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Mejía Chavez, Gloria Elena, primary, Hernández Escolar, Jacqueline, additional, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, additional, and Consuegra Mayor, Claudia, additional
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- 2019
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13. Accesibilidad y utilización de servicios de salud en hombres con discapacidad motora.
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Herrera Pamplona, Kyara, primary and Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, additional
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- 2019
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14. Factores asociados al uso de la citología cervicouterina en estudiantes de enfermería de la ciudad de Cartagena
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, primary, Sepúlveda Mendoza, Yelin, additional, Vergara Hernández, Laura, additional, Zambrano Martinez, Yuranis, additional, Carvajal Salcedo, Maria Camila, additional, and Alvares Puello, Jessica, additional
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- 2018
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15. Edad y nivel educativo asociados al conocimiento sobre signos de alarma para infecciones respiratorias en madres adolescentes
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Dominguez Anaya, Regina, Tapia Caez, Esmeria, Hernández Escolar, Jacqueline, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Dominguez Anaya, Regina, Tapia Caez, Esmeria, Hernández Escolar, Jacqueline, and Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda
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Introduction: Identification of warning signs during acute respiratory infection (ARI) is fundamental to diminish the impact of the disease and the associated mortality. The aim of the study was to estimate the relationship between age and educational level on the knowledge about the warning signs of ARI in adolescent mothers. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, with a random sample of 120 adolescent mothers registered in a private foundation in the city of Cartagena, who were given the questionnaire on Key Practices on ARI, proposed by Pan-American Health Organization. Results. The mean age of the participants was 17 ± 1.3 years. It was found that being over 17 years of age increases the probability of recognizing at least three warning signs [OR: 2.8 (95% CI: 1.3 - 6.1)]. Likewise, adolescents with a higher level of schooling have greater probability of recognizing three warning signs for the disease [OR: 3.2 (95% CI: 1.5 - 6.9)] than those with lower educational level. Discussion and Conclusions: Personal determinants, like higher age and schooling, impact positively upon the mothers’ knowledge about the warning signs of ARI. It is important to strengthen health education programs for the care of children within this population., Introdução: La identificação de sinais de alarme durante a Infecção Respiratória Aguda (IRA) é essencial para reduzir o impacto da doença e mortalidade associada. O objetivo do estudo foi estimar a relação entre idade e nível educativo sobre o conhecimento dos sinais de alarme da IRA em mães adolescentes. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo transversal com uma amostra aleatória de 120 mães adolescentes inscritas a uma fundação privada da cidade de Cartagena, a quem foi aplicado um questionário sobre as Práticas Chaves da IRA, proposto pela Organização Pan- Americana da Saúde. Resultados: A idade média dos participantes foi de 17 ± 1,3 anos. Verificou-se que ter mais de 17 anos aumenta a probabilidade de reconhecer pelo menos três sinais de alarme [OR: 2,8 (IC 95%: 1,3 - 6,1)]. Além disso, os adolescentes com um nível mais elevado de escolaridade são mais susceptíveis de reconhecer três sinais de aviso de alarme da doença [OR: 3,2 (IC 95%: 1,5 - 6,9)], que aqueles com menor nível de escolaridade. Discussão e Conclusões: Os determinantes pessoais, tais como a idade e escolaridade impactam positivamente sobre os conhecimentos das mães nos sinais de alarme da IRA. É importante fortalecer os programas de educação em saúde para o cuidado das crianças entre esta população., Introducción: La identificación de señales de alarma durante la Infección Respiratoria Aguda (IRA), es fundamental para disminuir el impacto de la enfermedad y la mortalidad asociada. El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la relación entre la edad y el nivel educativo al conocimiento sobre signos de alarma de IRA, en madres adolescentes. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio transversal, con una muestra aleatoria de 120 madres adolescentes adscritas a una fundación privada de la ciudad de Cartagena, a quienes se aplicó el cuestionario de Prácticas Claves sobre IRA propuesto por la Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Resultados: El promedio de edad de las participantes fue 17 ± 1.3 años. Se encontró que ser mayor de 17 años aumenta la probabilidad de reconocer por lo menos tres signos alarma [OR: 2.8 (IC 95%: 1.3 - 6.1)]. Asimismo, las adolescentes con un mayor nivel de escolaridad tienen más probabilidad de reconocer tres signos de alarma para la enfermedad [OR: 3.2 (IC 95%: 1.5 - 6.9)], que aquellas con menor nivel educativo. Discusión y Conclusiones: Determinantes personales como una mayor edad y escolaridad impactan de forma positiva en los conocimientos de las madres sobre los signos de alarma de IRA. Es importante el fortalecimiento de los programas de educación en salud para el cuidado de los niños entre esta población.
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- 2017
16. Automedicación y creencias en torno a su práctica en Cartagena, Colombia
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Toro Rubio, Moraima del, Díaz Pérez, Anderson, Barrios Puerta, Zorayda, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Toro Rubio, Moraima del, Díaz Pérez, Anderson, Barrios Puerta, Zorayda, and Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda
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- 2017
17. NEED FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ADEQUATE USE OF PRENATAL CONTROL
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Miranda Mellado, Clarybel and Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda
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Modelos de Enfermagem ,Modelos de Enfermería ,Servicios de Salud ,Models ,Cuidado Pré-Natal ,Atención Prenatal ,Serviços de Saúde ,Prenatal Care ,Nursing ,Health Services - Abstract
Introducción: Por las implicaciones sociales de la mortalidad y morbilidad materna es importante determinar los factores de necesidad que influyen en el uso adecuado del control prenatal en gestantes de Sincelejo. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio analítico de corte transversal, que incluyó 730 gestantes, seleccionadas mediante muestreo aleatorio por conglomerados, de las comunas de la ciudad. La información fue recolectada por medio de una encuesta sociodemográfica, una ficha de uso de control prenatal y un Cuestionario para evaluar los factores de necesidad propuestos por el Modelo de Promoción de la Salud de Nola Pender. Las gestantes fueron contactadas en sus domicilios y diligenciaron los instrumentos. Los datos fueron analizados aplicando estadística descriptiva e inferencial para determinar las asociaciones entre variables. Resultados: El 97,7% (713) de las gestantes asistía al control prenatal, con una mediana de 4 controles prenatales. Un 2,3% (17) no lo habían iniciado al momento de la encuesta y 24,4% (178) hizo uso inadecuado. El 80,7% (589) de las gestantes califican su estado de salud como bueno o muy bueno, 94,8% (692) percibieron beneficios del control prenatal. Se encontró asociación significativa entre la percepción de beneficios y el uso adecuado de control prenatal [OR=5,5 (IC 95%: 2,8 - 10,8)]. Discusión y Conclusiones: La percepción que las mujeres tienen sobre los buenos resultados que reporta la asistencia al control prenatal, es el principal factor que puede explicar la adherencia al control y el cumplimiento regular de las consultas. Introduction: For social implication of maternal morbidity and mortality, is important to determine the need's factors that influencing use adequate of prenatal care in pregnant at Sincelejo. Materials and Methods: Analytical cross -sectional study, which included 730 pregnant women, selected by random cluster sampling in the city. The information was collected through demographic survey, a form of use of prenatal care and to assess factors need proposed by the Model Health Promotion Nola Pender. Pregnant women were contacted at their homes and replied the surveys. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to determine associations between variables. Results: 97.7% (713) of pregnant women attending antenatal care, with a median of 4 prenatal visits. 2.3% (17) had not started at the time of the survey and 24.4% (178) made improper use. 80.7% (589) of pregnant women rate their health as good or very good, 94.8% (692) received positive benefits of prenatal care. Significant association between perceived positive benefits and proper use of prenatal care [OR = 5.5 (95% CI: 2.8 - 10.8)]. Discussion and Conclusions: The perception that women have about the benefits reported attendance at prenatal care, is the main factor that may explain the adherence to proper control and enforcement of the consultations. Introdução: Pôr as implicações sociais da mortalidade e morbidade materna é importante determinar os fatores de necessidade que influem no uso adequado do controle pré-natal em mulheres gravidas de Sincelejo. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo analítico de corte transversal que incluiu 730 gravidas, selecionadas de uma amostra aleatória por conglomerados, das comunidades da cidade. A informação foi obtida por meio de um questionário sociodemográfico, um formulário de controle pré-natal e um questionário para avaliar os fatores de necessidade propostos pelo Modelo de Promoção da Saúde de Nola Pender. As mulheres gravidas foram visitadas em seus domicílios e preencheram os instrumentos. Os dados foram analisados aplicando estadística descritiva e inferencial para determinar as associações entre as variáveis. Resultados: 97,7% (713) das gravidas iam ao controle pré-natal com uma mediana de 4 controles. Um 2,3% (17) não o teriam iniciado ao momento da entrevista e um 24,4% (178) fez uso inadequado. 80,7% (589) das gravidas qualificam o seu estado de saúde como bom ou muito bom, 94,8% (692) perceberam benefícios desses controles. Foi achada uma associação significativa entre a percepção de benefícios e o uso adequado do controle pré-natal [OR=5,5 (IC 95%: 2,8 - 10,8)]. Discussão e Conclusões: A percepção das mulheres respeito aos bons resultados que reporta a assistência ao controle pré-natal é o principal fator que pode explicar a adesão ao controle e o cumprimento regular das consultas.
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- 2016
18. Síndrome de Burnout en el personal médico de una institución prestadora de servicios de salud de Cartagena de Indias
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Orozco C, Jairo, and Alvis E, Luis R
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Medical ,Physicians ,Burnout ,médicos ,Desgaste profesional - Abstract
Introducción: El estrés y las enfermedades psicosomáticas son hoy en día más frecuentes y afectan la salud de los individuos, así como su rendimiento profesional. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de síndrome de Burnout y factores asociados en los médicos de una Institución Prestadora de Servicios de salud privada de la ciudad de Cartagena. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio analítico de corte transversal. La población la constituyen 112 médicos de la ESE. Para la recolección de información se utilizó una encuesta sociodemográfica y el instrumento Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) de Maslach y Jackson. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 20®, aplicando las pruebas no paramétricas U de Mann-Whitney y Kruskall Wallis para estimar asociaciones entre variables. Resultados: La realización personal y el síndrome de Burnout se encuentran asociados al sexo, los dos fueron más altos en el sexo femenino. Los médicos que cuentan con solo pregrado y con menor antigüedad reportan mayores puntajes en Agotamiento Emocional. El agotamiento emocional varía significativamente según área entre los médicos encuestados Introduction: Stress and psychosomatic illnesses are more frequent nowadays and affect health and job performance. Objective: To determine prevalence of Burnout syndrome and associated factors in physicians from a private health services provider institution in Cartagena. Methodology: A crosssectional analytical study was conducted. Sample was constituted by 112 physicians from the private health services provider institution. For data collection, a socio-demographic survey and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) of Maslach and Jackson were applied. Statistical analysis was made using SPSS ® v.20 functions for non-parametric studies like Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests to estimate associations between variables. Results: Personal accomplishment and burnout syndrome are associated with gender, both being higher in females. General physicians with no residency accomplished and less expertise at work report higher scores on emotional exhaustion. Results can vary significantly depending of the specialization area of the surveyed physicians.
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- 2015
19. Calidad de vida en mujeres con cáncer cérvico-uterino, Cartagena (Colombia), 2012
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Castillo-Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Canencia-Padilla, Johanna, Zurbarán-Lamadrid, Mayerlis, Pertuz-Cantillo, Daniela, Montes-Padilla, Marlon, and Jiménez-Chacón, Elizabeth
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Quality of life ,cáncer de cuello uterino ,quality of life indicators ,indicadores de calidad de vida ,cervical cancer ,calidad de vida ,salud de la mujer ,women's health - Abstract
Objetivo: determinar la calidad de vida en mujeres con diagnóstico de cáncer cérvico-uterino de la ciudad de Cartagena (Colombia). Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal. Se incluyeron mujeres con diagnóstico de cáncer cérvico-uterino en tratamiento que acudieron a una institución pública de salud de primer nivel de complejidad, de la ciudad de Cartagena; fueron excluidas las mujeres que, además del diagnóstico, tenían otra patología o estaban en condiciones críticas. Tamaño muestral 106 mujeres. Muestreo por conveniencia. Se utilizaron dos cuestionarios de la Organización Europea para la Investigación y el Tratamiento del Cáncer (EORTC): el QLQ-C30 para medir calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer y el QOL-CX24, que es un cuestionario complementario y específico para medir calidad de vida en mujeres con cáncer cérvico-uterino. Se midieron edad, procedencia, estado civil, número de hijos, ocupación, nivel socioeconómico, escolaridad y la calidad de vida según los dos cuestionarios. Se realiza análisis descriptivo. Resultados: participaron 106 mujeres con promedio de edad de 41,3 años (DE ± 12,5 años). Todas las mujeres pertenecen a los estratos socioeconómicos 1 a 3; el mayor impacto negativo de la enfermedad, según el QLQ-30, se observa en las mujeres de estrato 1. Los aspectos más afectados de la calidad de vida son los relacionados con sus actividades sociales (51,9 %), los estados funcional y físico, y la interferencia del tratamiento en su vida familiar (48,1 %), y los problemas económicos causados por la enfermedad (47,2 %). En la función psicológica, el 87,7 % de las mujeres se han sentido preocupadas por su enfermedad. Para la escala específica QOL-CX-24, se encontró que en la dimensión sexual, el 70,7 % ha tenido molestias o irritación vaginal que interfieren en su desempeño. Conclusión: el cáncer de cuello uterino afecta de manera importante la calidad de vida de las pacientes que lo padecen. Objective: To determine quality of life in women diagnosed with cervical cancer in Cartagena, Colombia. Materials and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study of women with a diagnosis of cervical cancer who were receiving treatment and who came to a public, level I healthcare institution in the city of Cartagena; women suffering with comorbidities or critically ill were excluded. The sample included 106 women, and sampling was done on the basis convenience. Two questionnaires of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) were used: QLQ-C30 for the measurement of quality of life in cancer patients, and QOL-CX24 as a specific supplementary tool to measure quality of life in patients with cervical cancer. The variables measured were age, place of origin, marital status, number of children, occupation, income bracket, schooling, and quality of life according to the two questionnaires. A descriptive analysis was performed. Results: Overall, 106 women were included with a mean age of 41.3 years (SD ± 12.5 years). All women were of income brackets 1 to 3, and the greatest impact of the disease was found in income bracket 1, as shown in the QLQ-30. The most affected domains in quality of life were those related to social activites (51.9%), physical and functional status, and interference of treatment with family life (48.1%), while financial issues related to the disease were reported by 47.2%. In terms of psychological function, 87.7% of the women have been worried by their disease. In the sexual domain under the specific QOL-CX-24 questionnaire, it was found that 70.7% have issues with vaginal discomfort and irritation, interfering with their sexual performance. Conclusion: Cervical cancer has a significant impact on the quality of life of the women who suffer from this disease.
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- 2015
20. UTILIZACIÓN DEL CONTROL PRENATAL EN GESTANTES DE LA DELEGACIÓN IZTAPA LAPA, DISTRITO FEDERAL DE MÉXICO.
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CASTILLO ÁVILA, IRMA YOLANDA, ZARATE GRAJALES, ROSA AMARILIS, BOHÓRQUEZ MORENO, CRISTINA, ILLESCAS CORREA, LUCIA, and HERNÁNDEZ RAMÍREZ, MARÍA GUADALUPE
- Abstract
Copyright of Archivos de Medicina (1657-320X) is the property of Revista Archivos de Medicina (Manizales) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2019
- Full Text
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21. Effectiveness of an educational program on childhood tuberculosis supported on information and communication technologies aimed at community mothers from cartagena
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Hernández Escolar, Jacqueline, Alvis Estrada, Luis Reinaldo, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Hernández Escolar, Jacqueline, and Alvis Estrada, Luis Reinaldo
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To evaluate the effectiveness of an educationalprogram using ICT to improve knowledge on childhoodtuberculosis, in Family Women and Childhood (FAMI, forthe term in Spanish) of Cartagena (Colombia). Methods.A controlled and randomize prevention trial withoutblinding was conducted on a sample of 50 communitymothers from a location in Cartagena. The educationalprogram combined five face meetings and support frominformation and communication technologies (ICT).With the control group only five education sessionswere developed. Results. The average number of usersin charge per community mother corresponds to 11 andthe average number of children in charge was eight.Although in both groups the total score from the pretestto the post-test was improved (Intervention = 29.9to 38.2, and Control = 31.9 to 36.8), this difference inthe total and by modules was higher in the interventiongroup. Module 5 of Activities to identify suspected cases,monitor children, and care routes obtained in both groupsthe biggest difference in score between the pre- andpost-test moments. Conclusion. The education strategythat involved the virtual information component resultedsignificantly more effective to improve knowledge than thetraditional education strategy., Objetivo. Avaliar a efetividade de um programa educativo que utiliza as TICs para melhorar os conhecimentos sobre tuberculose infantil, em mães família mulher e infância (FAMI) de Cartagena (Colômbia). Métodos. Se realizou um ensaio preventivo controlado e aleatorizado sem cegamento numa amostra de 50 mães comunitárias, de uma localidade de Cartagena. O programa educativo combinou cinco encontros presenciais e o apoio das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs). Com o grupo controle se desenvolveram só cinco sessões educativas. Resultados. A média de usuárias a cargo por cada mãe comunitária corresponde a 11 e a média de crianças a cargo foi de 8. Embora que em ambos grupos se melhorou a pontuação total do pré-test ao post-test (Intervenção = 29.9 a 38.2, e Controle = 31.9 a 36.8), esta diferença no total e por módulos foi maior no grupo de intervenção. O módulo 5 de Atividades para a identificação de casos suspeitosos, seguimento de crianças e rotas de atenção, obteve nos dos grupos a diferença maior da pontuação entre os momentos pré e post-test. Conclusão. A estratégia educativa que envolveu o componente informativo virtual resultou ser significativamente mais efetiva para melhorar o conhecimento que a estratégia educativa tradicional., Objetivo. Evaluar la efectividad de un programa educativo, que utiliza las TIC, para mejorar los conocimientos sobre tuberculosis infantil en madres integrantes del prohrama Familia Mujer e Infancia (FAMI) de Cartagena (Colombia). Métodos. Se realizó un ensayo preventivo controlado y aleatorio sin cegamiento en una muestra de 50 madres comunitarias de una localidad de Cartagena. El programa educativo combinó cinco encuentros presenciales y el apoyo de las Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación (TIC). Con el grupo control se desarrollaron solo cinco sesiones educativas. Resultados. El promedio de usuarias a cargo por cada madre comunitaria corresponde a 11; el de niños, 8. Aunque en ambos grupos se mejoró el puntaje total del pretest al postest (Intervención = 29.9 a 38.2, y Control = 31.9 a 36.8), esta diferencia en el total y por módulos fue mayor en el grupo de intervención. El módulo 5 Actividades para la identificación de casos sospechosos, seguimiento de niños y rutas de atención obtuvo en los dos grupos la diferencia más grande de puntaje entre los momentos pre y postest. Conclusión. La estrategia educativa que involucró el componente informativo virtual resultó ser significativamente más efectiva para mejorar el conocimiento que la estrategia educativa tradicional.
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- 2016
22. Factores de necesidad asociados al uso adecuado del control prenatal
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Miranda-Mellado, Clarybel, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Miranda-Mellado, Clarybel, and Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda
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- 2016
23. SATISFAÇÃO DE USUARIAS DO CONTROLE PRÉ-NATAL EM INSTITUÕES DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS: CARTAGENA
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Villarreal Villanueva, María Paula, Olivera Correa, Elizabeth, Pinzón Consuegra, Alba, and Carrascal Soto, Heidy
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mortalidad materna ,maternal mortality ,servicios de salud ,Patient satisfaction ,serviços de saúde ,Satisfacción del paciente ,women's health ,Satisfação do paciente ,mortalidade materna ,atenção pré-natal ,salud de la mujer ,prenatal care ,health services ,saúde da mulher ,atención prenatal - Abstract
Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a la satisfacción de usuarias de servicios de control prenatal en instituciones de salud de primer nivel de la red pública de Cartagena. Materiales y método: Se realizó un estudio analítico, con una muestra de 712 embarazadas de bajo riesgo atendidas en 25 instituciones públicas de Cartagena y seleccionadas por muestreo estratificado. Para la recolección de información se utilizó la "Encuesta de satisfacción de usuarios externos de los servicios ambulatorios en Instituciones Prestadoras de Servicios de Salud IPS", propuesta y avalada por la Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Salud. Además, fueron calculadas razones de disparidad para estimar la relación entre las variables. Resultados: El promedio de edad de las 712 embarazadas participantes fue de 23 años (DE = 4,9 años), la mayor proporción pertenecientes al estrato 1 [53,7% (382)]. El 84% (598) manifestaron sentirse satisfechas con el servicio que recibieron en la IPS donde fueron atendidas. Son factores asociados a la satisfacción, el buen trato por parte de enfermería (OR = 48,204 - IC 95% = 14,943-155,501) y proceder del área urbana (OR = 8,954 - IC 95% = 5,251-15,267). Conclusión: La buena percepción de las usuarias, en relación a la interacción con el profesional que las atiende, es un factor determinante para estar satisfecha y puede favorecer la adherencia de estas al cuidado prenatal, independiente de otros factores relacionados con la calidad de los servicios de salud. Objective: To determine the factors associated with users' satisfaction with prenatal care services in health public institutions in Cartagena. Materials and Methods: An analytical study was conducted with a sample of 712 low-risk pregnant women attended in 25 public institutions in Cartagena and selected through stratified sampling. The "satisfaction survey for external users of ambulatory services in institutions providing health services, IPS, proposed and supported by the National Health Service Superintendence was used to collect information. In addition, odd ratios were calculated in order to estimate the relationship between the variables. Results: The average age of the 712 pregnant participants was 23 years (SD = 4. 9 year), the highest proportion belonging to stratum 1 [53. 7% (382)]. Eighty-four per cent (84%,598 patients) reported being satisfied with the service they received in the IPS where they were treated. These are factors associated with satisfaction, good treatment by nurses (OR = 48. 204 - 95% CI = 14. 943-155. 501) and to the fact that they came from urban areas (OR = 8. 954 - 95% CI = 5. 251-15. 267). Conclusion: The good perception of users in relation to the interaction with the professionals attending them is a determining factor to be satisfied and may favor their adhesion to prenatal care, independently from other factors related to the quality of health services. Objetivo: Determinar os fatores associados à satisfação de usuárias de serviços de controle pré-natal em instituições de saúde de primeiro nível da rede pública de Cartagena. Materiais e Métodos: Realizou se um estudo analítico, com uma amostra de 712 grávidas de baixo risco atendidas em 25 instituições publica de Cartagena e selecionadas por amostragem estratificada. Para a colheita de informação se utilizou a "Enquete de satisfação de usuários externos dos serviços ambulatórios em instituições Prestadoras de Serviços de Saúde IPS", proposta e avaliada pela Superintendência Nacional de Serviços de Saúde. Além, foram calculadas razões de disparidade para estimar a relação entre as variáveis. Resultados: A meia de idade das 712 grávidas participantes foi de 23 anos (DE = 4,9 anos), a maior proporção pertencentes ao estrato 1 [53,7% (382)]. O 84% (598) manifestaram sentir se satisfeitas com o serviço com o serviço que receberam com a IPS onde foram atendidas. São fatores associados à satisfação, o bom trato por parte da enfermeira (OR = 48,204 - IC 95% = 14,943-155,501) e proceder do área urbana (OR = 8,954 - IC 95% = 5,251-15,267). Conclusão: A boa percepção das usuárias, em relação à interação com o profissional que as atende, é um fator determinante para estar satisfeito e pode favorecer a aderência destas ao cuidado pré- natal Independiente de outros fatores relacionados com a qualidade dos serviços de saúde.
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- 2014
24. Incertidumbre en adultos diabéticos tipo 2 a partir de la teoría de Merle Mishel
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Gómez Palencia, Isabel Patricia, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Alvis Estrada, Luis Reinaldo, Gómez Palencia, Isabel Patricia, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, and Alvis Estrada, Luis Reinaldo
- Abstract
Objetivo: describir el nivel de incertidumbre de adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 atendidos en instituciones prestadoras de serviciosde salud en Cartagena (Colombia). Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo a partir de una muestra de 163 pacientes que tuvierancomo mínimo dos meses de haber sido diagnosticados con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. El instrumento utilizado fue la escala de la Incertidumbreante la enfermedad de Mishel y para el análisis de los datos fue utilizado el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 20.0. Resultados:del total de participantes 76,1 % mostraron un nivel de incertidumbre regular. El fenómeno de la incertidumbre está más relacionado conla incapacidad para identificar si ha mejorado o no (86,5 %), de predecir o explicar la causa de un malestar físico (76,7 %) o predecir elcambio de los síntomas (60,1 %). Conclusiones: para enfermería, abarcar este fenómeno permite una mejor aproximación al análisisde los desafíos y las expectativas de quienes viven con una enfermedad crónica y así proporcionar cuidados que permitan un proceso deadaptación óptimo, que apoyen y enriquezcan la práctica enfermera.DOI: 10.5294/aqui.2015.15.2.5
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- 2015
25. FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO USO ADEQUADO DA CITOLOGIA CÉRVICO-UTERINA POR MULHERES DE CARTAGENA (COLOMBIA)
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Aguilar Velasco, Karen Margarita, Balaguera Serrano, Damaris, González Amaris, Heydy Linda, and Mejía Barón, Melissa
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Cáncer de cuello uterino ,factores culturales ,social-economic factors ,fatores sócio- econômicos fatores culturais ,servicios de salud ,prueba de Papanicolaou ,factores socioeconómicos ,Papanicolau test ,serviços de saúde ,cultural factors ,Cervix cancer ,health services ,Câncer de colo uterino ,teste de Papanicolaou - Abstract
Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados al uso de la citología en mujeres de la ciudad de Cartagena. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio analítico de corte transversal, en una población de referencia de 237.751 mujeres. Se solicitó consentimiento informado a cada participante de acuerdo a las normas éticas nacionales e internacionales Fueron incluidas mujeres del área urbana de la ciudad de Cartagena, seleccionadas mediante un muestreo polietápico. Se aplicó una encuesta socio-demográfica y el apartado relacionado con cáncer de cuello uterino de la Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud (ENDS - 2010). A los datos se aplicó estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: Participaron 915 mujeres con una edad promedio de 40 años (DE = 12,9 años). La prevalencia de uso de la citología fue del 85,9%; solo el 39,8% (313) cumple el esquema propuesto por la norma técnica nacional. Las variables que explican el uso adecuado de la citología por parte de las mujeres de Cartagena son: ser mayor de 29 años (OR: 2,1 - IC: 1,3-3,4), reclamar el resultado (OR: 2,5 - IC: 1,1-5,7), tener un resultado anormal (OR: 0,5 - IC: 0,2-0,9) y pertenecer al régimen subsidiado o no tener afiliación en salud (OR: 0,5 - IC: 0,4-0,8). Conclusiones: Los factores asociados al uso de la citología en mujeres de la ciudad de Cartagena, de acuerdo al esquema propuesto por la norma técnica nacional, se explica por factores demográficos, económicos y sociosanitarios. Objective: To determine factors associated with the use of cytology in women in the city of Cartagena. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study, with a population of 237,751 women was carried out. Informed consent was requested from each participant as national and international ethic norms request. Women from the urban area of the city of Cartagena were included, selected through multistage sampling. A social-demographic survey and the section related to cervical cancer in the National Demographic and Health Survey (ENDS - 2010) was used. Descriptive and inferential statistics analysis were applied to the data. Results: A total of 915 women with an average age of 40 years (SD = 12.9 years) participated. The prevalence of cytology was 85.9%, only 39.8% (313) which meets the scheme proposed by the national standard. The variables explaining the proper use of cytology by women from Cartagena are: be over 29 years old (OR: 2.1 - CI: 1.3-3.4), pick up the result of the test (OR: 2.5 - CI: 1.1-5.7), have an abnormal result (OR: 0.5 CI 0.2 to 0.9) and belong to the subsidized health care coverage or not having health care coverage (OR: 0.5 - CI: 0.4-0.8). Conclusions: Factors associated with the use of cytology in women in the city of Cartagena according to the scheme proposed by the national standard is explained by, demographic, economical and social health factors. Objetivo: Determinar os fatores associados ao uso da citologia em mulheres da cidade de Cartagena. Metodologia: Realizou se um estudo analítico de corte transversal, em uma povoação de referencia de 237.751 mulheres. Solicitou se consentimento informado a cada participante de acordo às normas éticas nacionais e internacionais Foram incluídas mulheres da área urbana da cidade de Cartagena, selecionadas mediante uma amostragem polietápico (Nesta as unidades que finalmente compõem a amostragem se determinam em etapas sucessivas). Aplicou-se uma enquete sócia - demográfica e o apartado relacionado com câncer de colo uterino da Enquete Nacional de Demografia e Saúde (ENDS - 2010). Aos dados se aplicou estadística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: Participaram 915 mulheres com uma idade média de 40 anos (DE = 12,9 anos). A prevalência de uso da citologia foi do 85,9%; só 39,8% (313) faz o esquema proposto pela norma técnica nacional. As variáveis que explicam o uso adequado da citologia por parte das mulheres de Cartagena são: ser maior de 29 anos (OR: 2,1 - IC: 1,3-3,4), reclamar o resultado (OR: 2,5 - IC: 1,1-5,7), ter um resultado anormal (OR: 0,5 - IC: 0,2-0,9) e pertencer ao regime subsidiado ou não ter afiliação e saúde (OR: 0,5 - IC: 0,4-0,8). Conclusões: Os fatores associados ao uso da citología em mulheres da cidade de Cartagena, de acordo ao esquema proposto pela norma técnica nacional, se explicam por fatores demográficos, econômicos e sócio -sanitários.
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- 2013
26. Factores asociados a la prevalencia de tuberculosis en el distrito de Cartagena
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Cogollo Milanes, Zuleima, and Alvis Estrada, Luis Reinaldo
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epidemiologic Factors ,tuberculosis ,Risk Factors ,factores de riesgo ,factores epidemiológicos - Abstract
Objetivo: determinar los factores asociados a la prevalencia de tuberculosis en el Distrito de Cartagena. Metodología: se realizó un estudio analítico de casos y controles. La población objeto de estudio estuvo constituida por 240 personas diagnosticadas con tuberculosis en Cartagena. Se definió como caso toda persona ingresada al programa de control de tuberculosis del Distrito. Se realizó control comunitario a vecinos cercanos en la misma localidad, del mismo sexo, con más o menos cinco años de edad que el caso, quienes nunca habían padecido la enfermedad y sin síntomas respiratorios. Se almacenó los datos en el programa estadístico SPSSS versión 20.0, se calcularon razones de disparidad para estimar la relación entre variables. Resultados: participaron del estudio 303 personas (101 casos y 202 controles). Con un promedio de edad de 35.7 años (DE=17.9), para casos y 40.3 años (DE=20.3) para controles. Se encontraron como factores asociados a la presencia de tuberculosis el estado de vacunación con BCG (OR=0.11 IC 95% 0.05 - 0.22), tener pareja estable (OR= 0.54 IC 95% 0.30 - 0.96) y el antecedente familiar de Tuberculosis. (OR=20.97 IC 95%: 6.26 - 70.24). Conclusiones: el fortalecimiento de los programas de promoción y prevención de tuberculosis a nivel comunitario y familiar, puede mejorar el estado de salud de los individuos. La aplicación de prácticas como la vacunación de niños y niñas y las medidas preventivas en el hogar son necesarias para prevenir la aparición de la enfermedad. Objective: to determine the factors associated with the prevalence of tuberculosis in the District of Cartagena. Methods: an analytical study of cases and controls. The study population consisted of 240 people diagnosed with tuberculosis in Cartagena. Cases were defined as all people admitted tuberculosis Control program of the District. Community controls were performed to close neighbors in the same town, the same sex, with about five years old that the case, whose never had the disease and have not respiratory symptoms. Data stored in the statistical program SPSSS version 15, odds ratios were calculated to estimate the relationship between variables. Results: the study included 303 people (101 cases and 202 controls). With an average age of 35.7 years (SD = 17.9) for cases and 40.3 years (SD = 20.3) for controls. Were found as factors associated with the presence of tuberculosis BCG vaccination status (OR = 0.11 95% CI 0.05 to 0.22), having a steady partner (OR = 0.54 95% CI 0.30 to 0.96) and a family history of tuberculosis. (OR = 20.97, 95% CI 6.26 to 70.24). Conclusions: strengthening promotion and prevention programs for tuberculosis at the community and family, can improve the health status of individuals. The application of practices such as vaccination of children and preventive measures at home are needed to prevent the onset of disease.
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- 2013
27. Conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas frente às substâncias lícitas e ilícitas dos estudantes de enfermagem de Cartagena (Colômbia)
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Montalvo Prieto, Amparo and Castillo ávila, Irma Yolanda
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estudiantes de enfermería ,tabaquismo ,tabagismo ,consumo de bebidas alcohólicas ,drogas ilícitas ,actitudes y práctica en salud ,atitudes e prática em saúde ,alumnos de enfermería ,consumo de bebidas alcoólicas ,conocimiento ,conhecimentos - Abstract
Objective. This article sought to describe knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the use of legal and illegal substances by nursing students from Cartagena (Colombia). Methodology. This was a descriptive study conducted on a probabilistic sample of 689 students matriculated in three nursing programs. The study used the Predisposing Factors instrument associated to the use of psychoactive substances by Cepeda, Aldana, and Ossío. Results. The mean age of the participants was 20.5 years, 91.9% were women, 92.4% belonged to socio-economic levels 1 to 3, 87.5% were single. Of the 12 psychoactive substances (PAS) consulted, eight were considered by over 90% of the students as harmful to health. A total of 94% considered that the brain is the organ most affected by drug consumption. The students considered production (80.4%), trafficking (79.4%), and use of substances (80.0%) as problems of great importance; and they agreed with investing financial resources for prevention, rehabilitation, and follow-up programs for the population affected (89.1%). They expressed that use of PAS is mainly influenced by friends (26.9%) and by family problems (26.7%). The highest life prevalence of legal PAS use were: alcohol (77.6%) and cigarettes (17.6%); along with marihuana for illegal PAS use (1.8%). Conclusion. Knowledge of nursing students on legal and illegal PAS is not satisfactory, although they have favorable attitudes for their prevention and control. Use of PAS by the students, although not of great magnitude, is a problem deserving attention from organisms in charge of university welfare programs. Curricular contents should be enhanced on the phenomenon of PAS use of future nursing professionals. Objetivo. Descrever os conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas frente ao consumo de substâncias lícitas e ilícitas dos estudantes de enfermagem de Cartagena (Colômbia). Metodologia. Estudo descritivo realizado numa mostra probabilístico de 689 estudantes matriculados em três programas de enfermagem. Utilizou-se o instrumento Fatores predisponentes e sócios ao consumo de substâncias psicoativas de Cepeda, Aldana e Ossío. Resultados. O A idade média dos participantes é de 20.5 anos, o 91.9% são mulheres, 92.4% pertencem aos estratos 1 a 3, 87.5% são solteiros. Das 12 substâncias psicoativas (SPA) conferidas, oito são consideradas por mais do 90% dos estudantes como prejudiciais para a saúde. O 94% considera que é o cérebro o órgão mais afetado pelo consumo. Os alunos consideram a produção (80.4%), o tráfico (79.4%) e o consumo de substâncias (80.0%), como problemas de grande importância; e estão de acordo em investir recursos financeiros para programas de prevenção e reabilitação e seguimento à população afetada (89.1%). Expressam que o consumo de SPA está influenciado principalmente pelos amigos (26.9%) e pelos problemas familiares (26.7%). As prevalências de vida de consumo de SPA de tipo lícito mais altas foram: o álcool (77.6%) e o cigarro (17.6%); e para as ilícitas a maconha (1.8%). Conclusão. Os conhecimentos dos estudantes de enfermagem sobre SPA licitas e ilícitas não são satisfatórios, ainda que têm atitudes favoráveis para sua prevenção e controle. O consumo de SPA pelos estudantes, ainda que não é de grande magnitude, é um problema que merece atendimento dos organismos encarregados dos programas de bem-estar universitário. Devem fortalecer-se os conteúdos curriculares sobre o fenômeno do consumo de SPA dos futuros enfermeiros.
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- 2013
28. Estrés académico en estudiantes de enfermería de Cartagena, Colombia.
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Barrios Cantillo, Arleth, and Alvis Estrada, Luis R.
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ACADEMIC achievement , *PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation , *NURSING students , *PSYCHOLOGY of nursing students , *STATISTICAL sampling , *SPIRITUALITY , *PSYCHOLOGICAL stress , *CONTENT mining , *CROSS-sectional method , *DATA analysis software , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *STUDENT health services , *PSYCHOLOGICAL factors - Abstract
Objective: To describe the academic stress of nursing students in the city of Cartagena. Methods: Cross-sectional study that included 587 students enrolled in the three nursing programs in the city, selected through a multistage probability sampling. For data collection it was used a demographic survey and SISCO inventory for measuring academic stress. The information was analyzed in SPSSS software version 22, using descriptive statistical data. At research was take into account national and international ethical health. Results: Of the total participants, 89.6% (526) are women, with an average age of 20.2 years (SD=2,52) and 43.4% (255) belonged to the stratum 2. With regard to stress, 90.8% (533) reported having had moments of anxiety or nervousness during the course of the semester, 42% (224) reported an average level of stress, the main source of this, academic overload derived from the demand for tasks theoretical subjects and practices 48.2% (257). The most frequently used coping strategy to channel stress were religious activities (41.7%). Conclusion: Students of nursing programs Cartagena have heterogeneous stress levels and feel nervous and concerned about the academic burden semesters, which can have a negative impact on their physical and mental health, but can be mitigated with promoting practices that facilitate social interaction and relaxation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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29. Incertidumbre en adultos diabéticos tipo 2 a partir de la teoría de Merle Mishel
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Gómez Palencia, Isabel Patricia, primary, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, additional, and Alvis Estrada, Luis Reinaldo, additional
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- 2015
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30. Calidad de vida en mujeres con cáncer cérvico-uterino, Cartagena (Colombia), 2012
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Castillo-Ávila, Irma Yolanda, primary, Canencia-Padilla, Johanna, additional, Zurbarán-Lamadrid, Mayerlis, additional, Pertuz-Cantillo, Daniela, additional, Montes-Padilla, Marlon, additional, and Jiménez-Chacón, Elizabeth, additional
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- 2015
- Full Text
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31. Sentido del humor en estudiantes y docentes universitarios de programas académicos de la salud, Cartagena
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Alvis Estrada, Luis Reinaldo, Cotta, Diego L., Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Alvis Estrada, Luis Reinaldo, and Cotta, Diego L.
- Abstract
Objetivo: Medir el sentido del humor en estudiantes y docentes universitarios de programas académicos del área de la salud de una universidad de Cartagena. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo con 550 estudiantes y 107 docentes. Se utilizó la Escala Multidimensional Del Sentido del Humor (MSHS) que contiene 24 ítems. Los datos se almacenaron y analizaron en el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 20.0®. Se obtuvieron promedios con desviaciones estándar y para determinar la significancia estadística se utilizó la prueba U Mann Whitney asumiendo un nivel de significación menor del 5%. Resultados: Los docentes del programa de Enfermería reportan menor sentido del humor (Promedio MSHS =81.8) que los pares de otros programas, aunque no hay diferencias significativas (Prob. U mann Whitney = 0,428). Entre los estudiantes, según programa académico, los de química presentan el menor sentido del humor (Promedio MSHS = 83.7), los de medicina el mayor (Promedio MSHS = 88.2) las diferencias son significativas. (Prob. U mann Whitney = 0,016). En todos los programas, los hombres muestran mayor sentido del humor que las mujeres. Las estudiantes de enfermería reportan menor sentido del humor en comparación con los hombres del mismo programa (Promedio MSHS 82.6. Prob. U mann whitney = 0.005). Los hombres de odontología tienen mayor sentido humor (Promedio MSHS = 90.9) que sus compañeras (Promedio MSHS = 84.2), esta diferencia es significativa (Prob. U mann whitney = 0.012). Conclusión: Las estudiantes de medicina y los estudiantes de odontología son los de mayor sentido del humor, este aspecto resulta relevante para la promoción de la salud mental, desde el nivel formativo.
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- 2014
32. Conocimientos sobre tuberculosis infantil en madres comunitarias de Cartagena, Colombia.
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Hernandez Escolar, Jacqueline, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, and Alvis Estrada, Luis Reynaldo
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TUBERCULOSIS in children ,EDUCATION of mothers - Abstract
Copyright of Salud Uninorte is the property of Fundacion Universidad del Norte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
33. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding legal and illegal substances by nursing students from Cartagena (Colombia)
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Montalvo Prieto, Amparo, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Montalvo Prieto, Amparo, and Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda
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Objective. This article sought to describe knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the use of legal and illegal substances by nursing students from Cartagena (Colombia). Methodology. This was a descriptive study conducted on a probabilistic sample of 689 students matriculated in three nursing programs. The study used the Predisposing Factors instrument associated to the use of psychoactive substances by Cepeda, Aldana, and Ossío. Results. The mean age of the participants was 20.5 years, 91.9% were women, 92.4% belonged to socio-economic levels 1 to 3, 87.5% were single. Of the 12 psychoactive substances (PAS) consulted, eight were considered by over 90% of the students as harmful to health. A total of 94% considered that the brain is the organ most affected by drug consumption. The students considered production (80.4%), trafficking (79.4%), and use of substances (80.0%) as problems of great importance; and they agreed with investing financial resources for prevention, rehabilitation, and follow-up programs for the population affected (89.1%). They expressed that use of PAS is mainly influenced by friends (26.9%) and by family problems (26.7%). The highest life prevalence of legal PAS use were: alcohol (77.6%) and cigarettes (17.6%); along with marihuana for illegal PAS use (1.8%). Conclusion. Knowledge of nursing students on legal and illegal PAS is not satisfactory, although they have favorable attitudes for their prevention and control. Use of PAS by the students, although not of great magnitude, is a problem deserving attention from organisms in charge of university welfare programs. Curricular contents should be enhanced on the phenomenon of PAS use of future nursing professionals., Objetivo. Descrever os conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas frente ao consumo de substâncias lícitas e ilícitas dos estudantes de enfermagem de Cartagena (Colômbia). Metodologia. Estudo descritivo realizado numa mostra probabilístico de 689 estudantes matriculados em três programas de enfermagem. Utilizou-se o instrumento Fatores predisponentes e sócios ao consumo de substâncias psicoativas de Cepeda, Aldana e Ossío. Resultados. O A idade média dos participantes é de 20.5 anos, o 91.9% são mulheres, 92.4% pertencem aos estratos 1 a 3, 87.5% são solteiros. Das 12 substâncias psicoativas (SPA) conferidas, oito são consideradas por mais do 90% dos estudantes como prejudiciais para a saúde. O 94% considera que é o cérebro o órgão mais afetado pelo consumo. Os alunos consideram a produção (80.4%), o tráfico (79.4%) e o consumo de substâncias (80.0%), como problemas de grande importância; e estão de acordo em investir recursos financeiros para programas de prevenção e reabilitação e seguimento à população afetada (89.1%). Expressam que o consumo de SPA está influenciado principalmente pelos amigos (26.9%) e pelos problemas familiares (26.7%). As prevalências de vida de consumo de SPA de tipo lícito mais altas foram: o álcool (77.6%) e o cigarro (17.6%); e para as ilícitas a maconha (1.8%). Conclusão. Os conhecimentos dos estudantes de enfermagem sobre SPA licitas e ilícitas não são satisfatórios, ainda que têm atitudes favoráveis para sua prevenção e controle. O consumo de SPA pelos estudantes, ainda que não é de grande magnitude, é um problema que merece atendimento dos organismos encarregados dos programas de bemestar universitário. Devem fortalecer-se os conteúdos curriculares sobre o fenômeno do consumo de SPA dos futuros enfermeiros., Objetivo. Describir los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas frente al consumo de sustancias lícitas e ilícitas de los estudiantes de enfermería de Cartagena (Colombia). Metodología. Estudio descriptivo realizado en una muestra probabilística de 689 estudiantes matriculados en tres programas de enfermería. Se utilizó el instrumento Factores predisponentes y asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas de Cepeda, Aldana y Ossío. Resultados. La edad promedio de los participantes es de 20.5 años; el 91.9%, mujeres; el 92.4% pertenece a los estratos 1 a 3; 87.5%, solteros. De las 12 sustancias psicoactivas (SPA) consultadas, más del 90% de los estudiantes considera a ocho de ellas como perjudiciales para la salud. El 94%, que el cerebro es el órgano más afectado por el consumo; y, finalmente, que la producción (80.4%), el tráfico (79.4%) y el consumo de sustancias (80.0%), son problemas de gran importancia; y están de acuerdo en invertir recursos financieros para programas de prevención y rehabilitación y seguimiento a la población afectada (89.1%). Expresan que el consumo de SPA está influenciado, principalmente, por los amigos (26.9%) y por los problemas familiares (26.7%). Las prevalencias de vida de consumo de SPA de tipo lícito más altas fueron: el alcohol (77.6%) y el cigarrillo (17.6%); y para las ilícitas la marihuana (1.8%). Conclusión. Los conocimientos de los estudiantes de enfermería sobre SPA licitas e ilícitas no son satisfactorios, aunque tienen actitudes favorables para su prevención y control. El consumo de SPA por los estudiantes, aunque no es de gran magnitud, es un problema que merece atención de los organismos encargados de los programas de bienestar universitario. Deben fortalecerse los contenidos curriculares sobre el fenómeno del consumo de SPA de los futuros enfermeros.
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- 2013
34. Validez y confiabilidad de la versión en español de la escala de evaluación de la funcionalidad familiar (ASF-E-20)
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Gómez Bustamante, Edna Margarita, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Díaz Montes, Carmen Elena, Luis, A., Cogollo Milanés, Zuleima, Gómez Bustamante, Edna Margarita, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Díaz Montes, Carmen Elena, Luis, A., and Cogollo Milanés, Zuleima
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Objective: To determine the internal consistency of the Effectiveness Assessment Scale of Family Functioning, ASF-E, in families with preschool children from low strata residence in Cartagena, Colombia. Method: We performed a validation study involving 276 families. Informants were shaped by caregivers in charge of children in their houses who mostly were adult women, mothers of children under school age and socioeconomic status 1 and 2 of Cartagena. Corrected correlations were calculated (r) of Pearson between each item score and overall score on the version of twenty items, Cronbach alpha was computed for each subscales and total scale; and an exploratory factor anE-20 presents low internal consistency (total scale and subscales). We propose a 10-item ver-sion which needs assessment of validity and stability in other populationsalysis was performed. Results: The internal consistency for the ASF-E-20 was 0.671; consistency subscale, 0.582; and maintenance subscale, 0.645. A 10-item version (ASF-E -10) showed internal consistency of 0.765, and two salient factors that accounted for 44.3% of the variance. Conclusions: ASF-E-20 presents low internal consistency (total scale and subscales). We propose a 10-item version which needs assessment of validity and stability in other populations., Objetivo: Conhecer a consistência interna do instrumento Escala de Avaliação da Eficácia do Funcionamento Familiar, ASF-E, em famílias com crianças pré-escolares, dos estratos sociais mais baixos de Cartagena, Colômbia. Método: Foi realizado um estudo de validação envolvendo 276 famílias, os informantes familiares foram os cui-dadores das crianças em suas casas, que na sua maioria eram mulheres adultas, mães de crianças com idade escolar e nível socioeconômico 1 e 2 de Cartagena. Foram calculadas correlações corrigidas (r) de Pearson entre a pontuação de cada item e pontuação geral da versão de vinteit ens. Estimou-se o coeficientee Cro alfa dnbach para as subescalas e escala global e foi realizada uma análise fatorial exploratória. Resultados: A consistência interna para a ASF-E-20 foi 0,671; para a subescala coerência, 0,582 e para a subescala manutenção, 0,645. A versão de 10 itens (ASF-E-10) mostrou consistência interna de 0,765 e mostrou dois fatores principais responsáveis por 44,3% da variância. Conclusões: Houve baixa consistência interna nas dimensões e o alvo da escala. Propõe-se uma escala com 10 itens que avaliam a estabilidade familiar, prévia validação em outras populações., Objetivo: Determinar la consistencia interna del instrumento Escala de Evaluación de Efectividad del Funcionamiento Familiar, ASF-E, en familias con hijos preescolares, de estratos bajos de Cartagena, Colombia. Método: Se diseñó un estudio de validación en el que participaron 276 familias. Los informantes familiares, estuvieron conformados por las personas que se encargaban del cuidado de los niños en el hogar que en su mayoría fueron mujeres adultas, madres de niños en edad preescolar y de estrato socioeconómico 1 y 2 de Cartagena. Se calcularon correlaciones corregidas (r) de Pearson entre la puntuación de cada ítem y la puntuación global en la versión de veinte ítems, se estimó el coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach para las subescalas y la escala global y se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio. Resultados: La consistencia interna para la ASF-E-20 fue 0,671; para la subescala coherencia 0,582 y para la subescala mantenimiento 0,645. Una versión de 10 ítems, (ASF-E-10) mostró consistencia interna de 0,765 y mostró dos factores principales que explicaron el 44,3% de la varianza .Conclusiones: Se encontró baja consistencia interna en las dimensiones y metas de la escala. Se propone una escala con 10 ítems que valore la estabilidad familiar, previa validación en otras poblaciones.
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- 2013
35. Factores de riesgo psicosociales del trabajo en médicos de una Empresa Social del Estado en Cartagena de Indias, Colombia
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Santana Beltrán, Mara, Valeta Valeta, Adelaida, Alvis Estrada, Luis Reinaldo, Romero Massa, Elizabeth, Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Santana Beltrán, Mara, Valeta Valeta, Adelaida, Alvis Estrada, Luis Reinaldo, and Romero Massa, Elizabeth
- Abstract
Objetivo: identificar variables asociadas a factores deriesgo psicosociales del trabajo en médicos de una EmpresaSocial del Estado (ese) localizada en Cartagena de Indias.Metodología: se realizó un estudio de corte. Población:197 médicos de consulta externa y urgencias trabajadoresde la ese. Para medir los factores psicosociales se utilizó elCuestionario de evaluación de riesgos psicosociales del trabajo(istas21), adaptación al español del Cuestionario psicosocialde Copenhague (CoPsoQ). Para el análisis estadístico seutilizó el programa SPSS versión 17®, aplicando la pruebano paramétrica Mann-Whitney U para estimar asociacionesentre variables. Resultados: participaron 170 médicos. El88.8% presentó una exposición favorable para la salud enlas dimensiones: apoyo social y calidad de liderazgo y doblepresencia. El 69,4% presentó exposición desfavorable en ladimensión inseguridad. Los médicos generales se encuentranen condiciones más desfavorables que los especialistas en lasdimensiones: inseguridad y doble presencia (Prob. Mann-Whitney U < 0,05). Los médicos de consulta externa tienenmás deterioro en las dimensiones: apoyo social y calidad deliderazgo que los del área de urgencias (Prob. Mann-Whitney U< 0,05). Los médicos de estratos más altos presentan una mayordesfavorabilidad que los de estratos más bajos en la dimensión:exigencias psicológicas (Prob. Mann-Whitney U < 0,05).
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- 2011
36. FACTORES DE NECESIDAD ASOCIADOS AL USO ADECUADO DEL CONTROL PRENATAL.
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Miranda Mellado, Clarybel and Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda
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PREGNANCY & psychology , *PRENATAL care , *STATISTICAL sampling , *SURVEYS , *WOMEN'S health , *CROSS-sectional method , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *INFERENTIAL statistics , *CLUSTER sampling - Abstract
Introduction: For social implication of maternal morbidity and mortality, is important to determine the need's factors that influencing use adequate of prenatal care in pregnant at Sincelejo. Materials and Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study, which included 730 pregnant women, selected by random cluster sampling in the city. The information was collected through demographic survey, a form of use of prenatal care and to assess factors need proposed by the Model Health Promotion Nola Pender. Pregnant women were contacted at their homes and replied the surveys. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to determine associations between variables. Results: 97.7% (713) of pregnant women attending antenatal care, with a median of 4 prenatal visits. 2.3% (17) had not started at the time of the survey and 24.4% (178) made improper use. 80.7% (589) of pregnant women rate their health as good or very good, 94.8% (692) received positive benefits of prenatal care. Significant association between perceived positive benefits and proper use of prenatal care [OR = 5.5 (95% CI: 2.8 - 10.8)]. Discussion and Conclusions: The perception that women have about the benefits reported attendance at prenatal care, is the main factor that may explain the adherence to proper control and enforcement of the consultations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2016
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37. SATISFACCIÓN DE USUARIAS DEL CONTROL PRENATAL EN INSTITUCIONES DE SALUD PÚBLICAS Y FACTORES ASOCIADOS. CARTAGENA.
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Castillo^Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Villarreal Villanueva, María Paula, Correa, Elizabeth Olivera, Consuegra, Alba Pinzón, and Soto, Heidy Carrascal
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Objective: To determine the factors associated with users' satisfaction with prenatal care services in health public institutions in Cartagena. Materials and Methods: An analytical study was conducted with a sample of 712 low-risk pregnant women attended in 25 public institutions in Cartagena and selected through stratified sampling. The satisfaction survey for external users of ambulatory services in institutions providing health services, IPS, proposed and supported by the National Health Service Superintendence was used to collect information. In addition, odd ratios were calculated in order to estimate the relationship between the variables. Results: The average age of the 712 pregnant participants was 23 years (SD = 4.9 year), the highest proportion belonging to stratum 1 [53.7% (382)]. Eighty-four per cent (84%,598 patients) reported being satisfied with the service they received in the IPS where they were treated. These are factors associated with satisfaction, good treatment by nurses (OR = 48.204 - 95% CI = 14.943-155.501) and to the fact that they came from urban areas (OR = 8.954 - 95% CI = 5.251-15.267). Conclusion: The good perception of users in relation to the interaction with the professionals attending them is a determining factor to be satisfied and may favor their adhesion to prenatal care, independently from other factors related to the quality of health services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
38. FACTORES ASOCIADOS AL USO ADECUADO DE LA CITOLOGÍA CÉRVICOUTERINA POR MUJERES DE CARTAGENA (COLOMBIA).
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Aguilar Velasco, Karen Margarita, Balaguera Serrano, Damaris, González Amaris, Heydy Linda, and Mejía Barón, Melissa
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Objective: To determine factors associated with the use of cytology in women in the city of Cartagena. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study, with a population of 237,751 women was carried out. Informed consent was requested from each participant as national and international ethic norms request. Women from the urban area of the city of Cartagena were included, selected through multistage sampling. A social-demographic survey and the section related to cervical cancer in the National Demographic and Health Survey (ENDS - 2010) was used. Descriptive and inferential statistics analysis were applied to the data. Results: A total of 915 women with an average age of 40 years (SD = 12.9 years) participated. The prevalence of cytology was 85.9%, only 39.8% (313) which meets the scheme proposed by the national standard. The variables explaining the proper use of cytology by women from Cartagena are: be over 29 years old (OR: 2.1 - CI: 1.3-3.4), pick up the result of the test (OR: 2.5 - CI: 1.1-5.7), have an abnormal result (OR: 0.5 CI 0.2 to 0.9) and belong to the subsidized health care coverage or not having health care coverage (OR: 0.5 - CI: 0.4-0.8). Conclusions: Factors associated with the use of cytology in women in the city of Cartagena according to the scheme proposed by the national standard is explained by, demographic, economical and social health factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
39. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding legal and illegal substances by nursing students from Cartagena (Colombia)
- Author
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Montalvo-Prieto, Amparo and Castillo-Ávila, Irma Yolanda
- Abstract
Objective. This article sought to describe knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the use of legal and illegal substances by nursing students from Cartagena (Colombia). Methodology. This was a descriptive study conducted on a probabilistic sample of 689 students matriculated in three nursing programs. The study used the Predisposing Factors instrument associated to the use of psychoactive substances by Cepeda, Aldana, and Ossío. Results. The mean age of the participants was 20.5 years, 91.9% were women, 92.4% belonged to socio-economic levels 1 to 3, 87.5% were single. Of the 12 psychoactive substances (PAS) consulted, eight were considered by over 90% of the students as harmful to health. A total of 94% considered that the brain is the organ most affected by drug consumption. The students considered production (80.4%), trafficking (79.4%), and use of substances (80.0%) as problems of great importance; and they agreed with investing financial resources for prevention, rehabilitation, and follow-up programs for the population affected (89.1%). They expressed that use of PAS is mainly influenced by friends (26.9%) and by family problems (26.7%). The highest life prevalence of legal PAS use were: alcohol (77.6%) and cigarettes (17.6%); along with marihuana for illegal PAS use (1.8%). Conclusion. Knowledge of nursing students on legal and illegal PAS is not satisfactory, although they have favorable attitudes for their prevention and control. Use of PAS by the students, although not of great magnitude, is a problem deserving attention from organisms in charge of university welfare programs. Curricular contents should be enhanced on the phenomenon of PAS use of future nursing professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
40. Factors Associated with Use of Mammography in Women over 50 years. Cartagena.
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Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda, Bello Triana, Luisa Fernanda, Castillo Martelo, Lilibeth, Moscote Villadiego, Gleini, Orozco Payares, Wendy Paola, Velasco Medrano, Eliana Marcella, and Visbal Barón, Mildred Paola
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Ciencias de la Salud is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Práctica adecuada del autoexamen de mama en mujeres mayores de 20 años residentes en el municipio de Montería en el departamento de Córdoba -2015
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López Hoyos, Lercy Lucía and Castillo Ávila, Irma Yolanda (Asesora)
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Enfermería de campaña ,Enfermería obstétrica ,Enfermería ginecológica - Abstract
Tesis (Magíster en Enfermería). -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Enfermería, 2015 Por la alta incidencia de esta patología la Organización Mundial de la salud promueve el autoexamen de mama y la mamografía, constituyéndolas como las técnicas más importantes de la detección temprana del cáncer, siendo el autoexamen de seno uno de los métodos más eficaces que tiene la mujer a su alcance para el diagnóstico precoz del cáncer de mama, En la ciudad de Montería, las mujeres mayores de 20 años tienen una inadecuada práctica del autoexamen de mama, algunas de las razones de estos resultados giran en torno a no considerarlo necesario, la pereza, la falta de compromiso frente al autocuidado y la prevención; situacionesque generan mayores riesgos para la salud y reducen la posibilidad de descubrir cualquier alteración que pueda enfrentarse a tiempo.
- Published
- 2015
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