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3. Racial Differences in Germline Genetic Testing for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review

Author

Briggs, Logan G., primary, Steele, Grant L., additional, Qian, Zhiyu Jason, additional, Subbanna, Sara, additional, Alkhatib, Khalid Y., additional, Labban, Muhieddine, additional, Langbein, Bjoern J., additional, Nguyen, David-Dan, additional, Cellini, Jacqueline, additional, Kilbridge, Kerry, additional, Kibel, Adam S., additional, Trinh, Quoc-Dien, additional, Rana, Huma Q., additional, and Cole, Alexander P., additional

Published
2023
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5. Length-of-Stay in the Emergency Department and In-Hospital Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Lauque, Dominique, primary, Khalemsky, Anna, additional, Boudi, Zoubir, additional, Östlundh, Linda, additional, Xu, Chang, additional, Alsabri, Mohammed, additional, Onyeji, Churchill, additional, Cellini, Jacqueline, additional, Intas, Geroge, additional, Soni, Kapil Dev, additional, Junhasavasdikul, Detajin, additional, Cabello, Jose Javier Trujillano, additional, Rathlev, Niels K., additional, Liu, Shan W., additional, Camargo, Carlos A., additional, Slagman, Anna, additional, Christ, Michael, additional, Singer, Adam J., additional, Houze-Cerfon, Charles-Henri, additional, Aburawi, Elhadi H., additional, Tazarourte, Karim, additional, Kurland, Lisa, additional, Levy, Phillip D., additional, Paxton, James H., additional, Tsilimingras, Dionyssios, additional, Kumar, Vijaya Arun, additional, Schwartz, David G., additional, Lang, Eddy, additional, Bates, David W., additional, Savioli, Gabriele, additional, Grossman, Shamai A., additional, and Bellou, Abdelouahab, additional

Published
2022
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8. 2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; First Aid Task Forces; and the COVID-19 Working Group

Author

Wyckoff, Myra H., primary, Singletary, Eunice M., additional, Soar, Jasmeet, additional, Olasveengen, Theresa M., additional, Greif, Robert, additional, Liley, Helen G., additional, Zideman, David, additional, Bhanji, Farhan, additional, Andersen, Lars W., additional, Avis, Suzanne R., additional, Aziz, Khalid, additional, Bendall, Jason C., additional, Berry, David C., additional, Borra, Vere, additional, Böttiger, Bernd W., additional, Bradley, Richard, additional, Bray, Janet E., additional, Breckwoldt, Jan, additional, Carlson, Jestin N., additional, Cassan, Pascal, additional, Castrén, Maaret, additional, Chang, Wei-Tien, additional, Charlton, Nathan P., additional, Cheng, Adam, additional, Chung, Sung Phil, additional, Considine, Julie, additional, Costa-Nobre, Daniela T., additional, Couper, Keith, additional, Dainty, Katie N., additional, Davis, Peter G., additional, de Almeida, Maria Fernanda, additional, de Caen, Allan R., additional, de Paiva, Edison F., additional, Deakin, Charles D., additional, Djärv, Therese, additional, Douma, Matthew J., additional, Drennan, Ian R., additional, Duff, Jonathan P., additional, Eastwood, Kathryn J., additional, El-Naggar, Walid, additional, Epstein, Jonathan L., additional, Escalante, Raffo, additional, Fabres, Jorge G., additional, Fawke, Joe, additional, Finn, Judith C., additional, Foglia, Elizabeth E., additional, Folke, Fredrik, additional, Freeman, Karoline, additional, Gilfoyle, Elaine, additional, Goolsby, Craig A., additional, Grove, Amy, additional, Guinsburg, Ruth, additional, Hatanaka, Tetsuo, additional, Hazinski, Mary Fran, additional, Heriot, George S., additional, Hirsch, Karen G., additional, Holmberg, Mathias J., additional, Hosono, Shigeharu, additional, Hsieh, Ming-Ju, additional, Hung, Kevin K.C., additional, Hsu, Cindy H., additional, Ikeyama, Takanari, additional, Isayama, Tetsuya, additional, Kapadia, Vishal S., additional, Kawakami, Mandira Daripa, additional, Kim, Han-Suk, additional, Kloeck, David A., additional, Kudenchuk, Peter J., additional, Lagina, Anthony T., additional, Lauridsen, Kasper G., additional, Lavonas, Eric J., additional, Lockey, Andrew S., additional, Malta Hansen, Carolina, additional, Markenson, David, additional, Matsuyama, Tasuku, additional, McKinlay, Christopher J.D., additional, Mehrabian, Amin, additional, Merchant, Raina M., additional, Meyran, Daniel, additional, Morley, Peter T., additional, Morrison, Laurie J., additional, Nation, Kevin J., additional, Nemeth, Michael, additional, Neumar, Robert W., additional, Nicholson, Tonia, additional, Niermeyer, Susan, additional, Nikolaou, Nikolaos, additional, Nishiyama, Chika, additional, O’Neil, Brian J., additional, Orkin, Aaron M., additional, Osemeke, Osokogu, additional, Parr, Michael J., additional, Patocka, Catherine, additional, Pellegrino, Jeffrey L., additional, Perkins, Gavin D., additional, Perlman, Jeffrey M., additional, Rabi, Yacov, additional, Reynolds, Joshua C., additional, Ristagno, Giuseppe, additional, Roehr, Charles C., additional, Sakamoto, Tetsuya, additional, Sandroni, Claudio, additional, Sawyer, Taylor, additional, Schmölzer, Georg M., additional, Schnaubelt, Sebastian, additional, Semeraro, Federico, additional, Skrifvars, Markus B., additional, Smith, Christopher M., additional, Smyth, Michael A., additional, Soll, Roger F., additional, Sugiura, Takahiro, additional, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, additional, Trevisanuto, Daniele, additional, Vaillancourt, Christian, additional, Wang, Tzong-Luen, additional, Weiner, Gary M., additional, Welsford, Michelle, additional, Wigginton, Jane, additional, Wyllie, Jonathan P., additional, Yeung, Joyce, additional, Nolan, Jerry P., additional, Berg, Katherine M., additional, Abelairas-Gómez, Cristian, additional, Barcala-Furelos, Roberto, additional, Beerman, Stephen B., additional, Bierens, Joost, additional, Cacciola, Sofia, additional, Cellini, Jacqueline, additional, Claesson, Andreas, additional, Court, Rachael, additional, D’Arrigo, Sonia, additional, De Brier, Niels, additional, Dunne, Cody L., additional, Elsenga, Hylmar E., additional, Johnson, Samantha, additional, Kleven, Gunn, additional, Maconochie, Ian, additional, Mecrow, Tom, additional, Morgan, Patrick, additional, Otto, Quentin, additional, Palmieri, Tina L., additional, Parnia, Sam, additional, Pawar, Rahul, additional, Pereira, João, additional, Rudd, Sarah, additional, Scapigliati, Andrea, additional, Schmidt, Andrew, additional, Seesink, Jeroen, additional, Sempsrott, Justin R., additional, Szpilman, David, additional, Warner, David S., additional, Webber, Jonathon B., additional, and West, Rebecca L, additional

Published
2022
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9. A Literature Review of the Effects of Air Pollution on COVID-19 Health Outcomes Worldwide: Statistical Challenges and Data Visualization.

Author

Bhaskar, A., Chandra, J., Hashemi, H., Butler, K., Bennett, L., Cellini, Jacqueline, Braun, Danielle, and Dominici, Francesca

Abstract

Several peer-reviewed papers and reviews have examined the relationship between exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 spread and severity. However, many of the existing reviews on this topic do not extensively present the statistical challenges associated with this field, do not provide comprehensive guidelines for future researchers, and review only the results of a relatively small number of papers. We reviewed 139 papers, 127 of which reported a statistically significant positive association between air pollution and adverse COVID-19 health outcomes. Here, we summarize the evidence, describe the statistical challenges, and make recommendations for future research. To summarize the 139 papers with data from geographical locations around the world, we also present anopen-source data visualization tool that summarizes these studies and allows the research community to contribute evidence as new research papers are published. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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10. Length-of-Stay in the Emergency Department and In-Hospital Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Author

Lauque, Dominique, Khalemsky, Anna, Boudi, Zoubir, Östlundh, Linda, Xu, Chang, Alsabri, Mohammed, Onyeji, Churchill, Cellini, Jacqueline, Intas, Geroge, Soni, Kapil Dev, Junhasavasdikul, Detajin, Cabello, Jose Javier Trujillano, Rathlev, Niels K., Liu, Shan W., Camargo Jr., Carlos A., Slagman, Anna, Christ, Michael, Singer, Adam J., Houze-Cerfon, Charles-Henri, and Aburawi, Elhadi H.

Subjects
HOSPITAL mortality, HOSPITAL emergency services, INTENSIVE care patients, CINAHL database
Abstract

The effect of emergency department (ED) length of stay (EDLOS) on in-hospital mortality (IHM) remains unclear. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the association between EDLOS and IHM. We searched the PubMed, Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials, CINAHL, PsycInfo, and Scopus databases from their inception until 14–15 January 2022. We included studies reporting the association between EDLOS and IHM. A total of 11,337 references were identified, and 52 studies (total of 1,718,518 ED patients) were included in the systematic review and 33 in the meta-analysis. A statistically significant association between EDLOS and IHM was observed for EDLOS over 24 h in patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) (OR = 1.396, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.147 to 1.701; p < 0.001, I2 = 0%) and for low EDLOS in non-ICU-admitted patients (OR = 0.583, 95% CI: 0.453 to 0.745; p < 0.001, I2 = 0%). No associations were detected for the other cut-offs. Our findings suggest that there is an association between IHM low EDLOS and EDLOS exceeding 24 h and IHM. Long stays in the ED should not be allowed and special attention should be given to patients admitted after a short stay in the ED. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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12. 2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations

Author

Wyckoff, Myra H., primary, Singletary, Eunice M., additional, Soar, Jasmeet, additional, Olasveengen, Theresa M., additional, Greif, Robert, additional, Liley, Helen G., additional, Zideman, David, additional, Bhanji, Farhan, additional, Andersen, Lars W., additional, Avis, Suzanne R., additional, Aziz, Khalid, additional, Bendall, Jason C., additional, Berry, David C., additional, Borra, Vere, additional, Böttiger, Bernd W., additional, Bradley, Richard, additional, Bray, Janet E., additional, Breckwoldt, Jan, additional, Carlson, Jestin N., additional, Cassan, Pascal, additional, Castrén, Maaret, additional, Chang, Wei-Tien, additional, Charlton, Nathan P., additional, Cheng, Adam, additional, Chung, Sung Phil, additional, Considine, Julie, additional, Costa-Nobre, Daniela T., additional, Couper, Keith, additional, Dainty, Katie N., additional, Davis, Peter G., additional, de Almeida, Maria Fernanda, additional, de Caen, Allan R., additional, de Paiva, Edison F., additional, Deakin, Charles D., additional, Djärv, Therese, additional, Douma, Matthew J., additional, Drennan, Ian R., additional, Duff, Jonathan P., additional, Eastwood, Kathryn J., additional, El-Naggar, Walid, additional, Epstein, Jonathan L., additional, Escalante, Raffo, additional, Fabres, Jorge G., additional, Fawke, Joe, additional, Finn, Judith C., additional, Foglia, Elizabeth E., additional, Folke, Fredrik, additional, Freeman, Karoline, additional, Gilfoyle, Elaine, additional, Goolsby, Craig A., additional, Grove, Amy, additional, Guinsburg, Ruth, additional, Hatanaka, Tetsuo, additional, Hazinski, Mary Fran, additional, Heriot, George S., additional, Hirsch, Karen G., additional, Holmberg, Mathias J., additional, Hosono, Shigeharu, additional, Hsieh, Ming-Ju, additional, Hung, Kevin K.C., additional, Hsu, Cindy H., additional, Ikeyama, Takanari, additional, Isayama, Tetsuya, additional, Kapadia, Vishal S., additional, Kawakami, Mandira Daripa, additional, Kim, Han-Suk, additional, Kloeck, David A., additional, Kudenchuk, Peter J., additional, Lagina, Anthony T., additional, Lauridsen, Kasper G., additional, Lavonas, Eric J., additional, Lockey, Andrew S., additional, Malta Hansen, Carolina, additional, Markenson, David, additional, Matsuyama, Tasuku, additional, McKinlay, Christopher J.D., additional, Mehrabian, Amin, additional, Merchant, Raina M., additional, Meyran, Daniel, additional, Morley, Peter T., additional, Morrison, Laurie J., additional, Nation, Kevin J., additional, Nemeth, Michael, additional, Neumar, Robert W., additional, Nicholson, Tonia, additional, Niermeyer, Susan, additional, Nikolaou, Nikolaos, additional, Nishiyama, Chika, additional, O’Neil, Brian J., additional, Orkin, Aaron M., additional, Osemeke, Osokogu, additional, Parr, Michael J., additional, Patocka, Catherine, additional, Pellegrino, Jeffrey L., additional, Perkins, Gavin D., additional, Perlman, Jeffrey M., additional, Rabi, Yacov, additional, Reynolds, Joshua C., additional, Ristagno, Giuseppe, additional, Roehr, Charles C., additional, Sakamoto, Tetsuya, additional, Sandroni, Claudio, additional, Sawyer, Taylor, additional, Schmölzer, Georg M., additional, Schnaubelt, Sebastian, additional, Semeraro, Federico, additional, Skrifvars, Markus B., additional, Smith, Christopher M., additional, Smyth, Michael A., additional, Soll, Roger F., additional, Sugiura, Takahiro, additional, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, additional, Trevisanuto, Daniele, additional, Vaillancourt, Christian, additional, Wang, Tzong-Luen, additional, Weiner, Gary M., additional, Welsford, Michelle, additional, Wigginton, Jane, additional, Wyllie, Jonathan P., additional, Yeung, Joyce, additional, Nolan, Jerry P., additional, Berg, Katherine M., additional, Abelairas-Gómez, Cristian, additional, Barcala-Furelos, Roberto, additional, Beerman, Stephen B., additional, Bierens, Joost, additional, Cacciola, Sofia, additional, Cellini, Jacqueline, additional, Claesson, Andreas, additional, Court, Rachael, additional, D'Arrigo, Sonia, additional, De Brier, Niels, additional, Dunne, Cody L., additional, Elsenga, Hylmar E., additional, Johnson, Samantha, additional, Kleven, Gunn, additional, Maconochie, Ian, additional, Mecrow, Tom, additional, Morgan, Patrick, additional, Otto, Quentin, additional, Palmieri, Tina L., additional, Parnia, Sam, additional, Pawar, Rahul, additional, Pereira, João, additional, Rudd, Sarah, additional, Scapigliati, Andrea, additional, Schmidt, Andrew, additional, Seesink, Jeroen, additional, Sempsrott, Justin R., additional, Szpilman, David, additional, Warner, David S., additional, Webber, Jonathon B., additional, and West, Rebecca L., additional

Published
2021
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13. Reply by Authors

Author

Nguyen, David-Dan, primary, Haeuser, Lorine, additional, Paciotti, Marco, additional, Reitblat, Chanan, additional, Cellini, Jacqueline, additional, Lipsitz, Stuart R., additional, Kibel, Adam S., additional, Choudhury, Atish D., additional, Cone, Eugene B., additional, and Trinh, Quoc-Dien, additional

Published
2021
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14. Systematic Review of Time to Definitive Treatment for Intermediate Risk and High Risk Prostate Cancer: Are Delays Associated with Worse Outcomes?

Author

Nguyen, David-Dan, primary, Haeuser, Lorine, additional, Paciotti, Marco, additional, Reitblat, Chanan, additional, Cellini, Jacqueline, additional, Lipsitz, Stuart R., additional, Kibel, Adam S., additional, Choudhury, Atish D., additional, Cone, Eugene B., additional, and Trinh, Quoc-Dien, additional

Published
2021
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15. 2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations

Author

Wyckoff, Myra H., Singletary, Eunice M., Soar, Jasmeet, Olasveengen, Theresa M., Greif, Robert, Liley, Helen G., Zideman, David, Bhanji, Farhan, Andersen, Lars W., Avis, Suzanne R., Aziz, Khalid, Bendall, Jason C., Berry, David C., Borra, Vere, B��ttiger, Bernd W., Bradley, Richard, Bray, Janet E., Breckwoldt, Jan, Carlson, Jestin N., Cassan, Pascal, Castr��n, Maaret, Chang, Wei-Tien, Charlton, Nathan P., Cheng, Adam, Chung, Sung Phil, Considine, Julie, Costa-Nobre, Daniela T., Couper, Keith, Dainty, Katie N., Davis, Peter G., de Almeida, Maria Fernanda, de Caen, Allan R., de Paiva, Edison F., Deakin, Charles D., Dj��rv, Therese, Douma, Matthew J., Drennan, Ian R., Duff, Jonathan P., Eastwood, Kathryn J., Epstein, Jonathan L., Escalante, Raffo, Fabres, Jorge G., Fawke, Joe, Finn, Judith C., Foglia, Elizabeth E., Folke, Fredrik, Freeman, Karoline, Gilfoyle, Elaine, Goolsby, Craig A., Grove, Amy, Guinsburg, Ruth, Hatanaka, Tetsuo, Hazinski, Mary Fran, Heriot, George S., Hirsch, Karen G., Holmberg, Mathias J., Hosono, Shigeharu, Hsieh, Ming-Ju, Hung, Kevin K.C., Hsu, Cindy H., Ikeyama, Takanari, Isayama, Tetsuya, Kapadia, Vishal S., Kawakami, Mandira, Kim, Han-Suk, Kloeck, David A., Kudenchuk, Peter J., Lagina, Anthony T., Lauridsen, Kasper G., Lavonas, Eric J., Lockey, Andrew S., Malta Hansen, Carolina, Markenson, David, Matsuyama, Tasuku, McKinlay, Christopher J.D., Mehrabian, Amin, Merchant, Raina M., Meyran, Daniel, Morley, Peter T., Morrison, Laurie J., Nation, Kevin J., Nemeth, Michael, Neumar, Robert W., Nicholson, Tonia, Niermeyer, Susan, Nikolaou, Nikolaos, Nishiyama, Chika, O���Neil, Brian J., Orkin, Aaron M., Osemeke, Osokogu, Parr, Michael J., Patocka, Catherine, Pellegrino, Jeffrey L., Perkins, Gavin D., Perlman, Jeffrey M., Rabi, Yacov, Reynolds, Joshua C., Ristagno, Giuseppe, Roehr, Charles C., Sakamoto, Tetsuya, Sandroni, Claudio, Sawyer, Taylor, Schm��lzer, Georg M., Schnaubelt, Sebastian, Semeraro, Federico, Skrifvars, Markus B., Smith, Christopher M., Smyth, Michael A., Soll, Roger F., Sugiura, Takahiro, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Trevisanuto, Daniele, Vaillancourt, Christian, Wang, Tzong-Luen, Weiner, Gary M., Welsford, Michelle, Wigginton, Jane, Wyllie, Jonathan P., Yeung, Joyce, Nolan, Jerry P., Berg, Katherine M., Abelairas-G��mez, Cristian, Barcala-Furelos, Roberto, Beerman, Stephen B., Bierens, Joost, Cacciola, So���a, Cellini, Jacqueline, Claesson, Andreas, Court, Rachael, D'Arrigo, Sonia, De Brier, Niels, Dunne, Cody L., Elsenga, Hylmar E., Johnson, Samantha, Kleven, Gunn, Maconochie, Ian, Mecrow, Tom, Morgan, Patrick, Otto, Quentin, Palmieri, Tina L., Parnia, Sam, Pawar, Rahul, Pereira, Jo��o, Rudd, Sarah, Scapigliati, Andrea, Schmidt, Andrew, Seesink, Jeroen, Sempsrott, Justin R., Szpilman, David, Warner, David S., Webber, Jonathon B., and West, Rebecca L.

Subjects
610 Medicine & health
Published
2021
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16. 2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; First Aid Task Forces; and the COVID-19 Working Group

Author

Wyckoff, Myra H., Singletary, Eunice M., Soar, Jasmeet, Olasveengen, Theresa M., Greif, Robert, Liley, Helen G., Zideman, David, Bhanji, Farhan, Andersen, Lars W., Avis, Suzanne R., Aziz, Khalid, Bendall, Jason C., Berry, David C., Borra, Vere, B��ttiger, Bernd W., Bradley, Richard, Bray, Janet E., Breckwoldt, Jan, Carlson, Jestin N., Cassan, Pascal, Castr��n, Maaret, Chang, Wei-Tien, Charlton, Nathan P., Cheng, Adam, Chung, Sung Phil, Considine, Julie, Costa-Nobre, Daniela T., Couper, Keith, Dainty, Katie N., Davis, Peter G., de Almeida, Maria Fernanda, de Caen, Allan R., de Paiva, Edison F., Deakin, Charles D., Dj��rv, Therese, Douma, Matthew J., Drennan, Ian R., Duff, Jonathan P., Eastwood, Kathryn J., Epstein, Jonathan L., Escalante, Raffo, Fabres, Jorge G., Fawke, Joe, Finn, Judith C., Foglia, Elizabeth E., Folke, Fredrik, Freeman, Karoline, Gilfoyle, Elaine, Goolsby, Craig A., Grove, Amy, Guinsburg, Ruth, Hatanaka, Tetsuo, Hazinski, Mary Fran, Heriot, George S., Hirsch, Karen G., Holmberg, Mathias J., Hosono, Shigeharu, Hsieh, Ming-Ju, Hung, Kevin K.C., Hsu, Cindy H., Ikeyama, Takanari, Isayama, Tetsuya, Kapadia, Vishal S., Kawakami, Mandira, Kim, Han-Suk, Kloeck, David A., Kudenchuk, Peter J., Lagina, Anthony T., Lauridsen, Kasper G., Lavonas, Eric J., Lockey, Andrew S., Malta Hansen, Carolina, Markenson, David, Matsuyama, Tasuku, McKinlay, Christopher J.D., Mehrabian, Amin, Merchant, Raina M., Meyran, Daniel, Morley, Peter T., Morrison, Laurie J., Nation, Kevin J., Nemeth, Michael, Neumar, Robert W., Nicholson, Tonia, Niermeyer, Susan, Nikolaou, Nikolaos, Nishiyama, Chika, O���Neil, Brian J., Orkin, Aaron M., Osemeke, Osokogu, Parr, Michael J., Patocka, Catherine, Pellegrino, Jeffrey L., Perkins, Gavin D., Perlman, Jeffrey M., Rabi, Yacov, Reynolds, Joshua C., Ristagno, Giuseppe, Roehr, Charles C., Sakamoto, Tetsuya, Sandroni, Claudio, Sawyer, Taylor, Schm��lzer, Georg M., Schnaubelt, Sebastian, Semeraro, Federico, Skrifvars, Markus B., Smith, Christopher M., Smyth, Michael A., Soll, Roger F., Sugiura, Takahiro, Taylor-Phillips, Sian, Trevisanuto, Daniele, Vaillancourt, Christian, Wang, Tzong-Luen, Weiner, Gary M., Welsford, Michelle, Wigginton, Jane, Wyllie, Jonathan P., Yeung, Joyce, Nolan, Jerry P., Berg, Katherine M., Abelairas-G��mez, Cristian, Barcala-Furelos, Roberto, Beerman, Stephen B., Bierens, Joost, Cacciola, Sofia, Cellini, Jacqueline, Claesson, Andreas, Court, Rachael, D���Arrigo, Sonia, De Brier, Niels, Dunne, Cody L., Elsenga, Hylmar E., Johnson, Samantha, Kleven, Gunn, Maconochie, Ian, Mecrow, Tom, Morgan, Patrick, Otto, Quentin, Palmieri, Tina L., Parnia, Sam, Pawar, Rahul, Pereira, Jo��o, Rudd, Sarah, Scapigliati, Andrea, Schmidt, Andrew, Seesink, Jeroen, Sempsrott, Justin R., Szpilman, David, Warner, David S., Webber, Jonathon B., and West, Rebecca L

Subjects
610 Medicine & health
Published
2021
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19. Characteristics of knowledge content in a curated online evidence library

Author

Varada, Sowmya, primary, Lacson, Ronilda, additional, Raja, Ali S, additional, Ip, Ivan K, additional, Schneider, Louise, additional, Osterbur, David, additional, Bain, Paul, additional, Vetrano, Nicole, additional, Cellini, Jacqueline, additional, Mita, Carol, additional, Coletti, Margaret, additional, Whelan, Julia, additional, and Khorasani, Ramin, additional

Published
2017
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20. Characteristics of knowledge content in a curated online evidence library.

Author

Varada, Sowmya, Lacson, Ronilda, Raja, Ali S., Ip, Ivan K., Schneider, Louise, Osterbur, David, Bain, Paul, Vetrano, Nicole, Cellini, Jacqueline, Mita, Carol, Coletti, Margaret, Whelan, Julia, and Khorasani, Ramin

Abstract

Objective: To describe types of recommendations represented in a curated online evidence library, report on the quality of evidence-based recommendations pertaining to diagnostic imaging exams, and assess underlying knowledge representation.Materials and Methods: The evidence library is populated with clinical decision rules, professional society guidelines, and locally developed best practice guidelines. Individual recommendations were graded based on a standard methodology and compared using chi-square test. Strength of evidence ranged from grade 1 (systematic review) through grade 5 (recommendations based on expert opinion). Finally, variations in the underlying representation of these recommendations were identified.Results: The library contains 546 individual imaging-related recommendations. Only 15% (16/106) of recommendations from clinical decision rules were grade 5 vs 83% (526/636) from professional society practice guidelines and local best practice guidelines that cited grade 5 studies (P < .0001). Minor head trauma, pulmonary embolism, and appendicitis were topic areas supported by the highest quality of evidence. Three main variations in underlying representations of recommendations were "single-decision," "branching," and "score-based."Discussion: Most recommendations were grade 5, largely because studies to test and validate many recommendations were absent. Recommendation types vary in amount and complexity and, accordingly, the structure and syntax of statements they generate. However, they can be represented in single-decision, branching, and score-based representations.Conclusion: In a curated evidence library with graded imaging-based recommendations, evidence quality varied widely, with decision rules providing the highest-quality recommendations. The library may be helpful in highlighting evidence gaps, comparing recommendations from varied sources on similar clinical topics, and prioritizing imaging recommendations to inform clinical decision support implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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21. Surgical capacity is disaster preparedness: A scoping review of how surgery and anesthesiology departments responded to COVID-19.

Author

Hey MT, Carroll M, Steel LB, Bryce-Alberti M, Hamzah R, Wittenberg RE, Ehsan A, Abdi H, Stewart L, Parikh R, Rauf R, Cellini J, Winslow K, Alty IG, McClain CD, and Anderson GA

Subjects
Humans, SARS-CoV-2, Surgery Department, Hospital organization & administration, Disaster Planning organization & administration, Anesthesia Department, Hospital organization & administration, Pandemics, COVID-19 epidemiology
Abstract

Objective: This study evaluated how surgical and anesthesiology departments adapted their resources in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic., Design: This scoping review used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews protocol, with Covidence as a screening tool. An initial search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Global Index Medicus, and Cochrane Systematic Reviews returned 6,131 results in October 2021. After exclusion of duplicates and abstract screening, 415 articles were included. After full-text screening, 108 articles remained., Results: Most commonly, studies were retrospective in nature (47.22 percent), with data from a single institution (60.19 percent). Nearly all studies occurred in high-income countries (HICs), 78.70 percent, with no articles from low-income countries. The reported responses to the COVID-19 pandemic involving surgical departments were grouped into seven categories, with multiple responses reported in some articles for a total of 192 responses. The most frequently reported responses were changes to surgical department staffing (29.17 percent) and task-shifting or task-sharing of personnel (25.52 percent)., Conclusion: Our review reflects the mechanisms by which hospital surgical systems responded to the initial stress of the COVID-19 pandemic and reinforced the many changes to hospital policy that occurred in the pandemic. Healthcare systems with robust surgical systems were better able to cope with the initial stress of the COVID-19 pandemic. The well-resourced health systems of HICs reported rapid and dynamic changes by providers to assist in and ultimately improve the care of patients during the pandemic. Surgical system strengthening will allow health systems to be more resilient and prepared for the next disaster.

Published
2024
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