1. Exploring the Biological Activity of a Humanized Anti-CD99 ScFv and Antibody for Targeting T Cell Malignancies.
- Author
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Takheaw, Nuchjira, Pamonsupornwichit, Thanathat, Chaiwut, Ratthakorn, Kotemul, Kamonporn, Sornsuwan, Kanokporn, Juntit, On-anong, Yasamut, Umpa, Cheyasawan, Passaworn, Laopajon, Witida, Kasinrerk, Watchara, and Tayapiwatana, Chatchai
- Abstract
CD99, a type I transmembrane protein, emerges as a promising therapeutic target due to its heightened expression in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). This characteristic renders it a potential marker for minimal residual disease detection and an appealing target for antibody-based treatments. Previous studies have revealed that a mouse monoclonal antibody, mAb MT99/3, selectively binds to CD99, triggering apoptosis in T-ALL/T-LBL cells while preserving the integrity of healthy cells. By targeting CD99, mAb MT99/3 suppresses antigen presentation and disrupts T cell functions, offering promise for addressing hyperresponsive T cell conditions. To facilitate clinical translation, we developed a humanized ScFv variant of mAb MT99/3, termed HuScFvMT99/3 in "ScFvkh" design. Structural analysis confirms its resemblance to the original antibody, and the immunoreactivity of HuScFvMT99/3 against CD99 is preserved. The fully humanized version of antibody HuMT99/3 was further engineered, exhibiting similar binding affinity at the 10
−10 M level and specificity to the CD99 epitope without antigenic shift. HuMT99/3 demonstrates remarkable selectivity, recognizing both malignant and normal T cells but inducing apoptosis only in T-ALL/T-LBL cells, highlighting its potential for safe and targeted therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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