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40 results on '"Chao, Kuo‐Jung"'

2. Arbuscular mycorrhizal trees influence the latitudinal beta-diversity gradient of tree communities in forests worldwide.

Author

Zhong, Yonglin, Chu, Chengjin, Myers, Jonathan A, Gilbert, Gregory S, Lutz, James A, Stillhard, Jonas, Zhu, Kai, Thompson, Jill, Baltzer, Jennifer L, He, Fangliang, LaManna, Joseph A, Davies, Stuart J, Aderson-Teixeira, Kristina J, Burslem, David FRP, Alonso, Alfonso, Chao, Kuo-Jung, Wang, Xugao, Gao, Lianming, Orwig, David A, Yin, Xue, Sui, Xinghua, Su, Zhiyao, Abiem, Iveren, Bissiengou, Pulchérie, Bourg, Norm, Butt, Nathalie, Cao, Min, Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, Chao, Wei-Chun, Chapman, Hazel, Chen, Yu-Yun, Coomes, David A, Cordell, Susan, de Oliveira, Alexandre A, Du, Hu, Fang, Suqin, Giardina, Christian P, Hao, Zhanqing, Hector, Andrew, Hubbell, Stephen P, Janík, David, Jansen, Patrick A, Jiang, Mingxi, Jin, Guangze, Kenfack, David, Král, Kamil, Larson, Andrew J, Li, Buhang, Li, Xiankun, Li, Yide, Lian, Juyu, Lin, Luxiang, Liu, Feng, Liu, Yankun, Liu, Yu, Luan, Fuchen, Luo, Yahuang, Ma, Keping, Malhi, Yadvinder, McMahon, Sean M, McShea, William, Memiaghe, Hervé, Mi, Xiangcheng, Morecroft, Mike, Novotny, Vojtech, O'Brien, Michael J, Ouden, Jan den, Parker, Geoffrey G, Qiao, Xiujuan, Ren, Haibao, Reynolds, Glen, Samonil, Pavel, Sang, Weiguo, Shen, Guochun, Shen, Zhiqiang, Song, Guo-Zhang Michael, Sun, I-Fang, Tang, Hui, Tian, Songyan, Uowolo, Amanda L, Uriarte, María, Wang, Bin, Wang, Xihua, Wang, Youshi, Weiblen, George D, Wu, Zhihong, Xi, Nianxun, Xiang, Wusheng, Xu, Han, Xu, Kun, Ye, Wanhui, Yu, Mingjian, Zeng, Fuping, Zhang, Minhua, Zhang, Yingming, Zhu, Li, and Zimmerman, Jess K

Subjects
Mycorrhizae, Trees, Soil Microbiology, Biodiversity, Plant Dispersal, Forests, Host Microbial Interactions
Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and ectomycorrhizal (EcM) associations are critical for host-tree performance. However, how mycorrhizal associations correlate with the latitudinal tree beta-diversity remains untested. Using a global dataset of 45 forest plots representing 2,804,270 trees across 3840 species, we test how AM and EcM trees contribute to total beta-diversity and its components (turnover and nestedness) of all trees. We find AM rather than EcM trees predominantly contribute to decreasing total beta-diversity and turnover and increasing nestedness with increasing latitude, probably because wide distributions of EcM trees do not generate strong compositional differences among localities. Environmental variables, especially temperature and precipitation, are strongly correlated with beta-diversity patterns for both AM trees and all trees rather than EcM trees. Results support our hypotheses that latitudinal beta-diversity patterns and environmental effects on these patterns are highly dependent on mycorrhizal types. Our findings highlight the importance of AM-dominated forests for conserving global forest biodiversity.

Published
2021

5. Author Correction: Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests

Author

Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel J. W., Fauset, Sophie, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Baker, Timothy R., Chao, Kuo-Jung, Feldpausch, Ted R., Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanne, Lloyd, Jon, Liu, Haiyan, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Poorter, Lourens, Silveira, Marcos, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Dávila, Esteban Alvarez, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Almeida, Everton, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Baisie, Michel, Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barroso, Jorcely, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Boot, René, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerome, Comiskey, James, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, da Costa, Antonio Lola, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, Di Fiore, Anthony, Dourdain, Aurélie, Erwin, Terry, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Herrera, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Ladvocat, Karina Liana Lisboa Melgaço, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas, Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morandi, Paulo, Neill, David, Nogueira Lima, Adriano José, Vargas, Percy Nuñez, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Prieto, Adriana, Pugh, Thomas A. M., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Rejou-Machain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Rudas, Agustín, Salomão, Rafael, Serrano, Julio, Espejo, Javier Silva, Silva, Natalino, Singh, James, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Swamy, Varun, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Vos, Vincent, Zagt, Roderick, Zuidema, Pieter, and Galbraith, David

Published
2021
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6. Global importance of large-diameter trees

Author

Lutz, James A., Furniss, Tucker J., Johnson, Daniel J., Davies, Stuart J., Allen, David, Alonso, Alfonso, Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J., Andrade, Ana, Baltzer, Jennifer, Becker, Kendall M. L., Blomdahl, Erika M., Bourg, Norman A., Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh, Burslem, David F. R. P., Cansler, C. Alina, Cao, Ke, Cao, Min, Cárdenas, Dairon, Chang, Li-Wan, Chao, Kuo-Jung, Chao, Wei-Chun, Chiang, Jyh-Min, Chu, Chengjin, Chuyong, George B., Clay, Keith, Condit, Richard, Cordell, Susan, Dattaraja, Handanakere S., Duque, Alvaro, Ewango, Corneille E. N., Fischer, Gunter A., Fletcher, Christine, Freund, James A., Giardina, Christian, Germain, Sara J., Gilbert, Gregory S., Hao, Zhanqing, Hart, Terese, Hau, Billy C. H., He, Fangliang, Hector, Andrew, Howe, Robert W., Hsieh, Chang-Fu, Hu, Yue-Hua, Hubbell, Stephen P., Inman-Narahari, Faith M., Itoh, Akira, Janík, David, Kassim, Abdul Rahman, Kenfack, David, Korte, Lisa, Král, Kamil, Larson, Andrew J., Li, YiDe, Lin, Yiching, Liu, Shirong, Lum, Shawn, Ma, Keping, Makana, Jean-Remy, Malhi, Yadvinder, McMahon, Sean M., McShea, William J., Memiaghe, Hervé R., Mi, Xiangcheng, Morecroft, Michael, Musili, Paul M., Myers, Jonathan A., Novotny, Vojtech, de Oliveira, Alexandre, Ong, Perry, Orwig, David A., Ostertag, Rebecca, Parker, Geoffrey G., Patankar, Rajit, Phillips, Richard P., Reynolds, Glen, Sack, Lawren, Song, Guo-Zhang M., Su, Sheng-Hsin, Sukumar, Raman, Sun, I-Fang, Suresh, Hebbalalu S., Swanson, Mark E., Tan, Sylvester, Thomas, Duncan W., Thompson, Jill, Uriarte, Maria, Valencia, Renato, Vicentini, Alberto, Vrška, Tomáš, Wang, Xugao, Weiblen, George D., Wolf, Amy, Wu, Shu-Hui, Xu, Han, Yamakura, Takuo, Yap, Sandra, and Zimmerman, Jess K.

Published
2018

7. Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests

Author

Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel J. W., Fauset, Sophie, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Baker, Timothy R., Chao, Kuo-Jung, Feldpausch, Ted R., Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanne, Lloyd, Jon, Liu, Haiyan, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Poorter, Lourens, Silveira, Marcos, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Dávila, Esteban Alvarez, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Almeida, Everton, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Baisie, Michel, Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barroso, Jorcely, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Boot, René, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerome, Comiskey, James, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, da Costa, Antonio Lola, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, Di Fiore, Anthony, Dourdain, Aurélie, Erwin, Terry, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Herrera, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Ladvocat, Karina Liana Lisboa Melgaço, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas, Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morandi, Paulo, Neill, David, Nogueira Lima, Adriano José, Vargas, Percy Nuñez, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Prieto, Adriana, Pugh, Thomas A. M., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Rejou-Machain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Rudas, Agustín, Salomão, Rafael, Serrano, Julio, Espejo, Javier Silva, Silva, Natalino, Singh, James, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Swamy, Varun, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Vos, Vincent, Zagt, Roderick, Zuidema, Pieter, and Galbraith, David

Published
2020
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8. Drought Sensitivity of the Amazon Rainforest

Author

Phillips, Oliver L, Aragão, Luiz EOC, Lewis, Simon L, Fisher, Joshua B, Lloyd, Jon, López-González, Gabriela, Malhi, Yadvinder, Monteagudo, Abel, Peacock, Julie, Quesada, Carlos A, van der Heijden, Geertje, Almeida, Samuel, Amaral, Iêda, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard, Gerardo, Baker, Tim R, Bánki, Olaf, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Brando, Paulo, Chave, Jerome, de Oliveira, Átila Cristina Alves, Cardozo, Nallaret Dávila, Czimczik, Claudia I, Feldpausch, Ted R, Freitas, Maria Aparecida, Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Jiménez, Eliana, Lloyd, Gareth, Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morel, Alexandra, Neill, David A, Nepstad, Daniel, Patiño, Sandra, Peñuela, Maria Cristina, Prieto, Adriana, Ramírez, Fredy, Schwarz, Michael, Silva, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Thomas, Anne Sota, Steege, Hans ter, Stropp, Juliana, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Zelazowski, Przemyslaw, Dávila, Esteban Alvarez, Andelman, Sandy, Andrade, Ana, Chao, Kuo-Jung, Erwin, Terry, Di Fiore, Anthony, C., Eurídice Honorio, Keeling, Helen, Killeen, Tim J, Laurance, William F, Cruz, Antonio Peña, Pitman, Nigel CA, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Rudas, Agustín, Salamão, Rafael, Silva, Natalino, Terborgh, John, and Torres-Lezama, Armando

Subjects
Climate Action, Affordable and Clean Energy, Atmosphere, Biomass, Brazil, Carbon, Carbon Dioxide, Climate, Droughts, Ecosystem, South America, Trees, Tropical Climate, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Amazon forests are a key but poorly understood component of the global carbon cycle. If, as anticipated, they dry this century, they might accelerate climate change through carbon losses and changed surface energy balances. We used records from multiple long-term monitoring plots across Amazonia to assess forest responses to the intense 2005 drought, a possible analog of future events. Affected forest lost biomass, reversing a large long-term carbon sink, with the greatest impacts observed where the dry season was unusually intense. Relative to pre-2005 conditions, forest subjected to a 100-millimeter increase in water deficit lost 5.3 megagrams of aboveground biomass of carbon per hectare. The drought had a total biomass carbon impact of 1.2 to 1.6 petagrams (1.2 x 10(15) to 1.6 x 10(15) grams). Amazon forests therefore appear vulnerable to increasing moisture stress, with the potential for large carbon losses to exert feedback on climate change.

Published
2009

11. Tropical forest wood production: a cross-continental comparison

Author

Banin, Lindsay, Lewis, Simon L., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Baker, Timothy R., Quesada, Carlos A., Chao, Kuo-Jung, Burslem, David F. R. P., Nilus, Reuben, Salim, Kamariah Abu, Keeling, Helen C., Tan, Sylvester, Davies, Stuart J., Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Lloyd, Jon, Neill, David A., Pitman, Nigel, and Phillips, Oliver L.

Published
2014

16. Drought-mortality relationships for tropical forests

Author

Phillips, Oliver L., van der Heijden, Geertje, Lewis, Simon L., López-González, Gabriela, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Lloyd, Jon, Malhi, Yadvinder, Monteagudo, Abel, Almeida, Samuel, Dávila, Esteban Alvarez, Amaral, Iêda, Andelman, Sandy, Andrade, Ana, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard, Gerardo, Baker, Tim R., Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, de Oliveira, Átila Cristina Alves, Chao, Kuo-Jung, Cardozo, Nallaret Dávila, da Costa, Lola, Feldpausch, Ted R., Fisher, Joshua B., Fyllas, Nikolaos M., Freitas, Maria Aparecida, Galbraith, David, Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio, Eurídice, Jiménez, Eliana, Keeling, Helen, Killeen, Tim J., Lovett, Jon C., Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morel, Alexandra, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Patiño, Sandra, Peh, Kelvin S-H., Cruz, Antonio Peña, Prieto, Adriana, Quesada, Carlos A., Ramírez, Fredy, Ramírez, Hirma, Rudas, Agustín, Salamão, Rafael, Schwarz, Michael, Silva, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, J. W. Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Thomas, Anne Sota, Stropp, Juliana, Taplin, James R. D., Vásquez, Rodolfo, and Vilanova, Emilio

Published
2010

20. Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots

Author

Forest, Plots net, Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Grau, Ricardo, Malizia, Agustina, Malizia, Lucio, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Bird, Michael, Bradford, Matt, Catchpole, Damien, Ford, Andrew, Graham, Andrew, Hilbert, David, Kemp, Jeanette, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Ishida, Francoise Yoko, Marshall, Andrew, Waite, Catherine, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Bastin, Jean Francois, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Boeckx, Pfascal, Bogaert, Jan, De Canniere, Charles, de Haulleville, Thales, Doucet, Jean Louis, Hardy, Olivier, Hubau, Wannes, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Verbeeck, Hans, Vleminckx, Jason, Brewer, Steven W., Alarcón, Alfredo, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Chavez, Ezequiel, Fredericksen, Todd, Villaroel, René Guillén, Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez, Killeen, Timothy, Licona, Juan Carlos, Lleigue, John, Mendoza, Casimiro, Murakami, Samaria, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Toledo, Marisol, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Vos, Vincent, Ahumada, Jorge, Almeida, Everton, Almeida, Jarcilene, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, da Cruz, Wesley Alves, de Oliveira, Atila Alves, Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim, Obermuller, Flávio Amorim, Andrade, Ana, Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aquino, Ana Carla, Aragão, Luiz, Araújo, Ana Claudia, Assis, Marco Antonio, Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin, Baccaro, Fabrício, de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barni, Paulo, Barroso, Jorcely, Bernacci, Luis Carlos, Bordin, Kauane, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Broggio, Igor, Camargo, José Luís, Cardoso, Domingos, Carniello, Maria Antonia, Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin, Castilho, Carolina, Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias, Castro, Wendeson, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Costa, Flávia, de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa, Coutinho, Italo, Cunha, John, da Costa, Lola, da Costa Ferreira, Lucia, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta, de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor, de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, de Queiroz, Luciano, de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo, do Espírito Santo, Mário, Domingues, Tomas, dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina, Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva, Elias, Fernando, Eliseu, Gabriel, Emilio, Thaise, Farrapo, Camila Laís, Fernandes, Letícia, Ferreira, Gustavo, Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro, Ferreira, Socorro, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Freitas, Maria Aparecida, García, Queila S., Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Graça, Paulo, Guilherme, Frederico, Hase, Eduardo, Higuchi, Niro, Iguatemy, Mariana, Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio, Jaramillo, Margarita, Joly, Carlos, Klipel, Joice, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Levis, Carolina, Lima, Antonio S., Dan, Maurício Lima, Lopes, Aline, Madeiros, Herison, Magnusson, William E., dos Santos, Rubens Manoel, Marimon, Beatriz, Junior, Ben Hur Marimon, Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti, Martinelli, Luiz, Reis, Simone Matias, Medeiros, Salomão, Meira-Junior, Milton, Metzker, Thiago, Morandi, Paulo, do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira, Moura, Magna, Müller, Sandra Cristina, Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Nascimento, Marcelo, Lima, Adriano Nogueira, de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira, Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira, Pansonato, Marcelo, Sabino, Gabriel Pavan, de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra, Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena, Piedade, Maria, Rodrigues, Domingos, Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto, Quesada, Carlos, Ramos, Eliana, Ramos, Rafael, Rodrigues, Priscyla, de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Salomão, Rafael, Santana, Flávia, Scaranello, Marcos, Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton, Schietti, Juliana, Schöngart, Jochen, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Seixas, Cristiana Simão, Simbine, Marta, Souza, Ana Claudia, Souza, Priscila, Souza, Rodolfo, Sposito, Tereza, Junior, Edson Stefani, do Vale, Julio Daniel, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Villela, Dora, Vital, Marcos, Xaud, Haron, Zanini, Katia, Zartman, Charles Eugene, Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah, Metali, Faizah binti Hj, Salim, Kamariah Abu, Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney, Serudin, Rafizah Mat, Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria, Begne, Serge, Chuyong, George, Djuikouo, Marie Noel, Gonmadje, Christelle, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Sonké, Bonaventure, Taedoumg, Hermann, Zemagho, Lise, Thomas, Sean, Baya, Fidèle, Saiz, Gustavo, Espejo, Javier Silva, Chen, Dexiang, Hamilton, Alan, Li, Yide, Luo, Tushou, Niu, Shukui, Xu, Han, Zhou, Zhang, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés, Arellano-Peña, Henry, Duarte, Jaime Cabezas, Calderón, Jhon, Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales, Cuadrado, Borish, Cuadros, Hermes, Duque, Alvaro, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Espinosa, Sandra Milena, Franke-Ante, Rebeca, García, Hernando, Gómez, Alejandro, González-M., Roy, Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro, Jimenez, Eliana, Jurado, Rubén, Oviedo, Wilmar López, López-Camacho, René, Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo, Polo, Irina Mendoza, Paky, Edwin, Pérez, Karen, Pijachi, Angel, Pizano, Camila, Prieto, Adriana, Ramos, Laura, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Richardson, James, Rodríguez, Elkin, Rodriguez M., Gina M., Rudas, Agustín, Stevenson, Pablo, Chudomelová, Markéta, Dancak, Martin, Hédl, Radim, Lhota, Stanislav, Svatek, Martin, Mukinzi, Jacques, Ewango, Corneille, Hart, Terese, Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo, Lisingo, Janvier, Makana, Jean Remy, Mbayu, Faustin, Toirambe, Benjamin, Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Kvist, Lars, Nebel, Gustav, Báez, Selene, Céron, Carlos, Griffith, Daniel M., Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara, Neill, David, Palacios, Walter, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Villa, Gorky, Demissie, Sheleme, Gole, Tadesse, Gonfa, Techane, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Baisie, Michel, Bénédet, Fabrice, Betian, Wemo, Bezard, Vincent, Bonal, Damien, Chave, Jerôme, Droissart, Vincent, Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie, Hladik, Annette, Labrière, Nicolas, Naisso, Pétrus, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Sist, Plinio, Blanc, Lilian, Burban, Benoit, Derroire, Géraldine, Dourdain, Aurélie, Stahl, Clement, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Chezeaux, Eric, Ondo, Fidèle Evouna, Medjibe, Vincent, Mihindou, Vianet, White, Lee, Culmsee, Heike, Rangel, Cristabel Durán, Horna, Viviana, Wittmann, Florian, Adu-Bredu, Stephen, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Foli, Ernest, Balinga, Michael, Roopsind, Anand, Singh, James, Thomas, Raquel, Zagt, Roderick, Murthy, Indu K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Mirmanto, Edi, Priyadi, Hari, Samsoedin, Ismayadi, Sunderland, Terry, Yassir, Ishak, Rovero, Francesco, Vinceti, Barbara, Hérault, Bruno, Aiba, Shin Ichiro, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Daniels, Armandu, Tuagben, Darlington, Woods, John T., Fitriadi, Muhammad, Karolus, Alexander, Khoon, Kho Lip, Majalap, Noreen, Maycock, Colin, Nilus, Reuben, Tan, Sylvester, Sitoe, Almeida, Coronado G., Indiana, Ojo, Lucas, de Assis, Rafael, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Sheil, Douglas, Pezo, Karen Arévalo, Verde, Hans Buttgenbach, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, de Rutte Corzo, Jano, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Freitas, Luis, Cabrera, Darcy Galiano, Villacorta, Roosevelt García, Cabrera, Karina Garcia, Soria, Diego García, Saboya, Leticia Gatica, Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez, Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca, Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cruz, Antonio Peña, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Huaymacari, José Reyna, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio, Peña, Maria Elena Rojas, Revilla, Norma Salinas, Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto, Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Arenas, Jim Vega, Amani, Christian, Ifo, Suspense Averti, Bocko, Yannick, Boundja, Patrick, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Hockemba, Mireille, Nzala, Donatien, Fofanah, Alusine, Taylor, David, Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo, Cayuela, Luis, la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow de, Macía, Manuel, Stropp, Juliana, Playfair, Maureen, Wortel, Verginia, Gardner, Toby, Muscarella, Robert, Rutishauser, Ervan, Chao, Kuo Jung, Munishi, Pantaleo, Bánki, Olaf, Bongers, Frans, Boot, Rene, Fredriksson, Gabriella, Reitsma, Jan, ter Steege, Hans, van Andel, Tinde, van de Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, van Ulft, Bert, Veenendaal, Elmar, Vernimmen, Ronald, Zuidema, Pieter, Zwerts, Joeri, Akite, Perpetra, Bitariho, Robert, Chapman, Colin, Gerald, Eilu, Leal, Miguel, Mucunguzi, Patrick, Abernethy, Katharine, Alexiades, Miguel, Baker, Timothy R., Banda, Karina, Banin, Lindsay, Barlow, Jos, Bennett, Amy, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Bird, Neil M., Blackburn, George A., Brearley, Francis, Brienen, Roel, Burslem, David, Carvalho, Lidiany, Cho, Percival, Coelho, Fernanda, Collins, Murray, Coomes, David, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Dargie, Greta, Dexter, Kyle, Disney, Mat, Draper, Freddie, Duan, Muying, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Ewers, Robert, Fadrique, Belen, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., França, Filipe, Galbraith, David, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Grace, John, Hamer, Keith, Harris, David, Jeffery, Kath, Jucker, Tommaso, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Klitgaard, Bente, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovett, Jon, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marthews, Toby, McIntosh, Emma, Melgaço, Karina, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward, Moonlight, Peter, Moore, Sam, Morel, Alexandra, Peacock, Julie, Peh, Kelvin S.H., Pendry, Colin, Pennington, R. Toby, de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana, Peres, Carlos, Phillips, Oliver L., Pickavance, Georgia, Pugh, Thomas, Qie, Lan, Riutta, Terhi, Roucoux, Katherine, Ryan, Casey, Sarkinen, Tiina, Valeria, Camila Silva, Spracklen, Dominick, Stas, Suzanne, Sullivan, Martin, Swaine, Michael, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, van der Heijden, Geertje, Vedovato, Laura, Willcock, Simon, Williams, Mathew, Alves, Luciana, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Arellano, Gabriel, Asa, Cheryl, Ashton, Peter, Asner, Gregory, Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burnham, Robyn, Clark, Connie, Comiskey, James, Damasco, Gabriel, Davies, Stuart, Di Fiore, Tony, Erwin, Terry, Farfan-Rios, William, Hall, Jefferson, Kenfack, David, Lovejoy, Thomas, Martin, Roberta, Montiel, Olga Martha, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Poulsen, John, Primack, Richard, Silman, Miles, Steininger, Marc, Swamy, Varun, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Duncan, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Wang, Ophelia, Young, Kenneth, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Hernández, Lionel, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Salcedo, Pedro, Sanoja, Elio, Serrano, Julio, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Le, Tinh Cong, Le, Trai Trong, Tran, Hieu Dang, Sub Algemeen Biologie, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Ecology and Biodiversity, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET), Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), ANR-10-LABX-0025,CEBA,CEnter of the study of Biodiversity in Amazonia(2010), European Project: 291585,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2011-ADG_20110209,T-FORCES(2012), Sub Algemeen Biologie, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Ecology and Biodiversity, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - 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Service of Wood Biology, Université de Liege, Landscape Ecology and Vegetal Production Systems Unit, University of Liege, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Service Evolution Biologique et Ecologie, Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education, IBIF, Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, PROMAB, Museo Noel Kempff, Consultor Independiente, Jardin Botanico Municipal de Santa Cruz, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Forest Management in Bolivia, Universidad Autónoma del Beni Riberalta, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff, Herbario del Sur de Bolivia, Universidad Autónoma del Beni, Conservation International, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Projeto TEAM – Manaus, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Carbonozero Consultoria Ambiental, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), UERR - Campus Rorainópolis, Universidade Federal do Acre, Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Federal University of Acre, INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, UERR - Campus Boa Vista, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Universidade Federal do Para, Ciência e Tecnologia do Acre, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco (UFAPE), Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, UNEMAT, Universidade Federal de Jataí, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Museu Goeldi, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Fundação Universidade Fedral de Rondônia - UNIR, INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Amazônicas, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Coordenação de Pesquisas em Silvicultura Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, National Institute for Research in Amazonia, Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR/PRONAT), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/CPBO, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural, INPE- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Semiarid National Institute (INSA), Universidade de Brasília (UnB), IBAM - Instituto Bem Ambiental, University in Campinas, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES), Grupo MAUA, Humanas e Sociais, Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, RAINFOR-PPBIO, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA/CAPES, INPA/Max-Planck Project, Serviço Florestal Brasileiro, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, PUCPR - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, University of Yaounde I, University of Buea, National Herbarium, University of Yaoundé I, University of Yaounde 1, Bioversity International, University of Toronto, Chasse et Pêche (MEFCP), Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Universidad de La Serena, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Red COL-TREE, Corporación COL-TREE, Nuevo Estándar Biotropical NEBIOT SAS, Universidad del Tolima, Universidad de Nariño – Red BST-Col, Territorial Caribe – Red BST-Col, Universidad del Atlantico – Red BST-Col, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín, Fundacion con Vida, Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia – Red BST-Col, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col, UNAL, Instituto de Investigación Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col, Herbario 'Joaquín Antonio Uribe' (JAUM) – Red BST-Col, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Amazonia, Coltree, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas – Red BST-Col, Universidad de Tolima, Fundación Orinoquia Biodiversa – Red BST-Col, Universidad Icesi – Red BST-Col, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Universidad de los Llanos, Servicios Ecoysistemicos y Cambio Climatico (SECC) Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREE, Universidad del Rosario, Fundacion Ecosistemas Secos de Colombia – Red BST-Col, Universidad de los Andes - ANDES herbarium, Czech Academy of Sciences, Palacky University, Czech University of Life Sciences, Mendel University, World Wide Fund for Nature, Wildlife Conservation Society-DR Congo, Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation, Université de Kisangani, Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de l'Environnement et Développement Durable, Aarhus University, University of Copenhagen, Escuela Politécnica Nacional del Ecuador, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Universidad de las Américas, The Field Museum, Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Universidad Regional Amazónica ikiam, Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQ, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, UNC Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina-UNC Chapel Hill, University of Florida, FindingSpecies, Mekelle University, Climate Change and Coffee Forest Forum (ECCCFF), University of Turku, Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), CNRS, ONF, INRAE, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, INRA, Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Université de la Guyane), Environment and Climate, Rougier-Gabon, Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Gabon, Commission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC), des Objectifs de Développement Durable et du Plan d'Affectation des Terres, Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (CENAREST) Gabon/Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux, Georg-August-University Göttingen, University of Freiburg, University of Hohenheim, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG), Forestry Commission of Ghana, Center for International Forestry Research, Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development, Guyana Forestry Commission, Utrecht University, Indian Institute of Science, Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Indonesian Institute of Science, Forest Research and Development Agency (FORDA), Balitek-KSDA Samboja, University of Florence and MUSE - Museo delle Scienze, Cirad, Hokkaido University, Kyoto University, Forestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA), University of Liberia, Sungai Wain Protection Forest, Danum Valley Field Centre, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Forest Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah Forestry Department, Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Eduardo Mondlane University, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, University of Abeokuta, Natural History Museum of Norway, University of Oslo, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP), Universidad Nacional de Jaén, Jardin Botanico de Missouri, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Kené - Instituto de Estudios Forestales y Ambientales, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP), Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre de Grohmann (UNJBG), Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, CIMA, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Asociacion Bosques Perú, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Université Marien N'Gouabi, Wildlife Conservation Society, Université Marien Ngouabi, Univeriste Marien Ngouabi, The Gola Rainforest National Park, National University of Singapore, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Stockholm Environment Institute, Uppsala University, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique Geneve, National Chung Hsing University, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Tropenbos International, University of Amsterdam, Bureau Waardenburg BV, Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences, Van der Hout Forestry Consulting, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Data for Sustainability, Makerere University, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), George Washington University, University of Stirling, University of Kent, University of Leeds, UK Centre of Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster University, University of Oxford, The Landscapes and Livelihoods Group (TLLG), Overseas Development Institute, Manchester Metropolitan University, University of Aberdeen, University of Exeter, University of Edinburgh, University of Cambridge, University College London, Imperial College, University of Birmingham, University of Plymouth, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, CENAREST & ANPN & Stirling University, School of Biological Sciences, Laurentian University, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, centre for Conservation Science, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, The Royal Botanic Gardens, University of Dundee, University of Southampton, University of East Anglia, Stirling University, UK Research & Innovation, University of Nottingham, University of Bangor, University of California, Duke University, University of Michigan, Saint Louis Zoo, Harvard University, Arizona State University, Wildlife Conservation Society – Programme Congo, Woods Hole Research Center, The University of Michigan Herbarium, Nicholas School of the Environment, National Park Service, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Smithsonian Institute, Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical Garden, Smithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO), George Mason University, Missouri Botanical Garden, Broward County Parks and Recreation, Nova Southeastern University, Boston University, Wake Forest University, University of Maryland, San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, Washington State University, Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Columbia University, Berkeley, Northern Arizona University, Ci Progress GreenLife, Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Universidad de los Andes, Viet Nature Conservation Centre, CIRAD, and University of Lincoln

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Biodiversity, forêt tropicale, [SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, 01 natural sciences, Carbon sink, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, parcelle, Forest plot, Global change, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Ecology, Amazon rainforest, Environmental resource management, [SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics, PE&RC, Forest plots, Southeast Asia, ECOSSISTEMAS FLORESTAIS, Biosystematiek, Social research, Dynamics, Geography, AfriTRON, Écosystème forestier, Plantenecologie en Natuurbeheer, P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières, Rainforest, Monitoring, Evolution, Climate change, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, RAINFOR, [SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity, Grondbezit, 010603 evolutionary biology, Ecology and Environment, Grassroots, Écologie forestière, [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems, Permanent sample plots, Behavior and Systematics, Amazonia, Tropische bossen, Ecosystemen, Bosecologie en Bosbeheer, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Nature and Landscape Conservation, business.industry, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Changement de couvert végétal, Water Resources Management, Forest Ecology and Forest Management, biodiversité forestière, Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Africa, Biosystematics, Couvert forestier, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, business, Species richness
Abstract

Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T11:16:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-01 Agence Nationale Des Parcs Nationaux Centre for International Forestry Research Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS) David and Lucile Packard Foundation European Space Agency Leverhulme Trust Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás European Research Council Belgian Federal Science Policy Office Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) National Science Foundation Natural Environment Research Council Royal Society National Geographic Society Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests. Resumen: Los bosques tropicales son los ecosistemas más diversos y productivos del mundo y entender su funcionamiento es crítico para nuestro futuro colectivo. Sin embargo, hasta hace muy poco, los esfuerzos para medirlos y monitorearlos han estado muy desconectados. El trabajo en redes es esencial para descubrir las respuestas a preguntas que trascienden las fronteras y los plazos de las agencias de financiamiento. Aquí mostramos cómo una comunidad global está respondiendo a los desafíos de la investigación en ecosistemas tropicales a través de diversos equipos realizando mediciones árbol por árbol en miles de parcelas permanentes de largo plazo. Revisamos los descubrimientos más importantes de este trabajo y discutimos cómo este proceso está cambiando la ciencia relacionada a los bosques tropicales. El enfoque central de nuestro esfuerzo implica la conexión de iniciativas locales de largo plazo con protocolos estandarizados y manejo de datos para producir resultados que se puedan trasladar a múltiples escalas. Conectando investigadores tropicales, elevando su posición y estatus, nuestro modelo de Red Social de Investigación reconoce el rol fundamental que tienen, para el descubrimiento científico, quienes generan o producen los datos. Concebida en 1999 con RAINFOR (Suramérica), nuestras redes de parcelas permanentes han sido adaptadas en África (AfriTRON) y el sureste asiático (T-FORCES) y ampliamente replicadas en el mundo. Actualmente todas estas iniciativas están integradas a través de la ciber-infraestructura de ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países en 24 redes diferentes de parcelas. Colectivamente, estas redes están transformando nuestro conocimiento sobre los bosques tropicales y el rol de éstos en la biósfera. Juntos hemos descubierto cómo, dónde y porqué el carbono y la biodiversidad de los bosques tropicales está respondiendo al cambio climático y cómo se retroalimentan. Esta colaboración pan-tropical de largo plazo ha expuesto un gran sumidero de carbono y sus tendencias, mostrando claramente cuáles son los factores más importantes, qué procesos se ven afectados, dónde ocurren los cambios, los tiempos de reacción y las probables respuestas futuras mientras el clima continúa cambiando. Apalancando lo que realmente es una tecnología antigua, las redes de parcelas están generando una verdadera y moderna revolución en la ciencia tropical. En el futuro, la humanidad puede beneficiarse enormemente si se nutren y cultivan comunidades de investigadores de base, actualmente con la capacidad de generar información única y de largo plazo para entender los que probablemente son los bosques más preciados de la tierra. Resumo: Florestas tropicais são os ecossistemas mais diversos e produtivos da Terra. Embora uma boa compreensão destas florestas seja crucial para o nosso futuro coletivo, até muito recentemente os esforços de medições e monitoramento foram amplamente desconexos. É essencial formarmos redes para obtermos respostas que transcendem fronteiras e horizontes de agências financiadoras. Neste estudo nós mostramos como uma comunidade global está respondendo aos desafios da pesquisa de ecossistemas tropicais, com equipes diversas medindo florestas, árvore por árvore, em milhares de parcelas monitoradas à longo prazo. Nós revisamos as maiores descobertas científicas deste trabalho, e mostramos também como este processo está mudando a ciência de florestas tropicais. Nossa abordagem principal envolve unir iniciativas de base a protocolos padronizados e gerenciamento de dados a fim de gerar resultados robustos em escalas ampliadas. Ao conectar pesquisadores tropicais e elevar seus status, nosso modelo de Rede de Pesquisa Social reconhece o papel-chave do produtor dos dados na descoberta científica. Concebida em 1999 com o RAINFOR (América do Sul), nossa rede de parcelas permanentes foi adaptada para África (AfriTRON) e Sudeste asiático (T-FORCES), e tem sido extensamente reproduzida em todo o mundo. Agora estas múltiplas iniciativas estão integradas através de uma infraestrutura cibernética do ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países de 24 redes de parcelas. Estas iniciativas estão transformando coletivamente o entendimento das florestas tropicais e seus papéis na biosfera. Juntos nós descobrimos como, onde e por que o carbono e a biodiversidade da floresta estão respondendo às mudanças climáticas, e seus efeitos de retroalimentação. Esta duradoura colaboração pantropical revelou um grande sumidouro de carbono persistente e suas tendências, assim como tem evidenciado quais direcionadores são mais importantes, quais processos florestais são mais afetados, onde eles estão mudando, seus atrasos no tempo de resposta, e as prováveis respostas das florestas tropicais conforme o clima continua a mudar. Dessa forma, aproveitando uma notável tecnologia antiga, redes de parcelas acendem faíscas de uma moderna revolução na ciência das florestas tropicais. No futuro a humanidade pode se beneficiar incentivando estas comunidades basais que agora são coletivamente capazes de gerar conhecimentos únicos e duradouros sobre as florestas mais preciosas da Terra. Résume: Les forêts tropicales sont les écosystèmes les plus diversifiés et les plus productifs de la planète. Si une meilleure compréhension de ces forêts est essentielle pour notre avenir collectif, jusqu'à tout récemment, les efforts déployés pour les mesurer et les surveiller ont été largement déconnectés. La mise en réseau est essentielle pour découvrir les réponses à des questions qui dépassent les frontières et les horizons des organismes de financement. Nous montrons ici comment une communauté mondiale relève les défis de la recherche sur les écosystèmes tropicaux avec diverses équipes qui mesurent les forêts arbre après arbre dans de milliers de parcelles permanentes. Nous passons en revue les principales découvertes scientifiques de ces travaux et montrons comment ce processus modifie la science des forêts tropicales. Notre approche principale consiste à relier les initiatives de base à long terme à des protocoles standardisés et une gestion de données afin de générer des résultats solides à grande échelle. En reliant les chercheurs tropicaux et en élevant leur statut, notre modèle de réseau de recherche sociale reconnaît le rôle clé de l'auteur des données dans la découverte scientifique. Conçus en 1999 avec RAINFOR (Amérique du Sud), nos réseaux de parcelles permanentes ont été adaptés à l'Afrique (AfriTRON) et à l'Asie du Sud-Est (T-FORCES) et largement imités dans le monde entier. Ces multiples initiatives sont désormais intégrées via l'infrastructure ForestPlots.net, qui relie des collègues de 54 pays à travers 24 réseaux de parcelles. Ensemble, elles transforment la compréhension des forêts tropicales et de leur rôle biosphérique. Ensemble, nous avons découvert comment, où et pourquoi le carbone forestier et la biodiversité réagissent au changement climatique, et comment ils y réagissent. Cette collaboration pan-tropicale à long terme a révélé un important puits de carbone à long terme et ses tendances, tout en mettant en évidence les facteurs les plus importants, les processus forestiers qui sont affectés, les endroits où ils changent, les décalages et les réactions futures probables des forêts tropicales à mesure que le climat continue de changer. En tirant parti d'une technologie remarquablement ancienne, les réseaux de parcelles déclenchent une révolution très moderne dans la science des forêts tropicales. À l'avenir, l'humanité pourra grandement bénéficier du soutien des communautés de base qui sont maintenant collectivement capables de générer une compréhension unique et à long terme des forêts les plus précieuses de la Terre. Abstrak: Hutan tropika adalah di antara ekosistem yang paling produktif dan mempunyai kepelbagaian biodiversiti yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Walaupun pemahaman mengenai hutan tropika amat penting untuk masa depan kita, usaha-usaha untuk mengkaji dan mengawas hutah-hutan tersebut baru sekarang menjadi lebih diperhubungkan. Perangkaian adalah sangat penting untuk mencari jawapan kepada soalan-soalan yang menjangkaui sempadan dan batasan agensi pendanaan. Di sini kami menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah komuniti global bertindak balas terhadap cabaran penyelidikan ekosistem tropika melalui penglibatan pelbagai kumpulan yang mengukur hutan secara pokok demi pokok dalam beribu-ribu plot jangka panjang. Kami meninjau semula penemuan saintifik utama daripada kerja ini dan menunjukkan bagaimana proses ini sedang mengubah bidang sains hutan tropika. Teras pendekatan kami memberi tumpuan terhadap penghubungan inisiatif akar umbi jangka panjang dengan protokol standar serta pengurusan data untuk mendapatkan hasil skala besar yang kukuh. Dengan menghubungkan penyelidik-penyelidik tropika dan meningkatkan status mereka, model Rangkaian Penyelidikan Sosial kami mengiktiraf kepentingan peranan pengasas data dalam penemuan saintifik. Bermula dengan pengasasan RAINFOR (Amerika Selatan) pada tahun 1999, rangkaian-rangkaian plot kekal kami kemudian disesuaikan untuk Afrika (AfriTRON) dan Asia Tenggara (T-FORCES) dan selanjutnya telah banyak dicontohi di seluruh dunia. Kini, inisiatif-inisiatif tersebut disepadukan melalui infrastruktur siber ForestPlots.net yang menghubungkan rakan sekerja dari 54 negara di 24 buah rangkaian plot. Secara kolektif, rangkaian ini sedang mengubah pemahaman tentang hutan tropika dan peranannya dalam biosfera. Kami telah bekerjasama untuk menemukan bagaimana, di mana dan mengapa karbon serta biodiversiti hutan bertindak balas terhadap perubahan iklim dan juga bagaimana mereka saling bermaklum balas. Kolaborasi pan-tropika jangka panjang ini telah mendedahkan sebuah sinki karbon jangka panjang serta arah alirannya dan juga menjelaskan pemandu-pemandu perubahan yang terpenting, di mana dan bagaimana proses hutan terjejas, masa susul yang ada dan kemungkinan tindakbalas hutan tropika pada perubahan iklim secara berterusan di masa depan. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan lama, rangkaian plot sedang menyalakan revolusi yang amat moden dalam sains hutan tropika. Pada masa akan datang, manusia sejagat akan banyak mendapat manfaat jika memupuk komuniti-komuniti akar umbi yang kini berkemampuan secara kolektif menghasilkan pemahaman unik dan jangka panjang mengenai hutan-hutan yang paling berharga di dunia. Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER) Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de Jujuy James Cook University (JCU) CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) School of Land & Food University of Tasmania CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre Independent Researcher Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) College of Marine and Environmental Sciences James Cook University Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science College of Science and Engineering James Cook University University of the Sunshine Coast University of York Flamingo Land Ltd. Sommersbergseestrasse Ghent University CAVElab Ghent University Royal Museum for Central Africa - Service of Wood Biology Isotope Bioscience Laboratory-ISOFYS Ghent University Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Université de Liege Landscape Ecology and Vegetal Production Systems Unit CAVElab Computational & Applied Vegetation Ecology Ghent University Tropical Forestry Forest Resources Management Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech University of Liege Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Royal Museum for Central Africa Royal Museum for Central Africa Ghent University Department of Environment Ghent University Service Evolution Biologique et Ecologie Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education IBIF Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno PROMAB Museo Noel Kempff Consultor Independiente Jardin Botanico Municipal de Santa Cruz Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado Forest Management in Bolivia Universidad Autónoma del Beni Riberalta Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Herbario del Sur de Bolivia Universidad Autónoma del Beni Conservation International Instituto de Biodiversidade e Floresta Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) Projeto TEAM – Manaus Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais Departamento de Genética Ecologia e Evolução Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Universidade Estadual de Campinas Laboratório de Ecologia de Comunidades e Funcionamento de Ecossistemas-ECoFERP Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras USP National Institute for Space Research (INPE) Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR) UNESP - São Paulo State University Carbonozero Consultoria Ambiental Departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura Universidade de São Paulo UERR - Campus Rorainópolis Universidade Federal do Acre Instituto Agronômico de Campinas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Embrapa Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF) Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) Instituto de Biologia Universidade Estadual de Campinas Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) Botany and Plant Ecology Laboratory Federal University of Acre INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia UERR - Campus Boa Vista Universidade Federal do Ceará Universidade Federal de Campina Grande Universidade Federal do Para Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais Universidade Estadual de Campinas Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Acre Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará UEFS Depto. de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco (UFAPE) Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros FFCLRP-USP/Br UNEMAT Universidade Federal de Jataí Universidade Federal do Pará Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade de Campinas Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) Museu Goeldi Embrapa Amazônia Oriental Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Fundação Universidade Fedral de Rondônia - UNIR INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Amazônicas Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Coordenação de Pesquisas em Silvicultura Tropical Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro National Institute for Research in Amazonia Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR/PRONAT) Universidade Estadual de Campinas/UNICAMP Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/CPBO Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) INCAPER- Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural INPE- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais Universidade de São Paulo Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista Semiarid National Institute (INSA) Universidade de Brasília Departamento de Engenharia Florestal IBAM - Instituto Bem Ambiental Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Campus de Nova Xavantina University in Campinas Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF) LMF Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco USP - University of São Paulo Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES) INPA - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Grupo MAUA Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Instituto de Ciências Naturais Humanas e Sociais Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica RAINFOR-PPBIO Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA/CAPES Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) INPA/Max-Planck Project EMBRAPA- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Amazônia Oriental) Serviço Florestal Brasileiro Museu Universitário Universidade Federal do Acre Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco PUCPR - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Universiti Brunei Darussalam Environmental and Life Sciences Faculty of Science Universiti Brunei Darussalam Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research Universiti Brunei Darussalam Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory Department of Biology Higher Teachers’ Training College University of Yaounde I Faculty of Science Department of Botany and Plant Physiology University of Buea Faculty of Science Department of Plant Science University of Buea National Herbarium Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory Higher Teachers’ Training College University of Yaoundé I Department of Plant Biology Faculty of Sciences University of Yaounde 1 Bioversity International Faculty of Forestry University of Toronto Ministère des Eaux Forêts Chasse et Pêche (MEFCP) Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción Universidad de La Serena Research Institute of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Forestry University Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia Red COL-TREE Corporación COL-TREE Nuevo Estándar Biotropical NEBIOT SAS Universidad del Tolima Asociación GAICA Universidad de Nariño – Red BST-Col Parques Nacionales Naturales Territorial Caribe – Red BST-Col Universidad del Atlantico – Red BST-Col Departamento de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín Socioecosistemas y Clima Sostenible Fundacion con Vida Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia – Red BST-Col Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col UNAL Instituto de Investigación Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col Fundación Jardín Botánico de Medellín Herbario “Joaquín Antonio Uribe” (JAUM) – Red BST-Col Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Amazonia Coltree Facultad del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas – Red BST-Col Universidad de Tolima Fundación Orinoquia Biodiversa – Red BST-Col Departamento de Biología Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Icesi – Red BST-Col Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de Colombia Universidad de los Llanos Servicios Ecoysistemicos y Cambio Climatico (SECC) Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREE Universidad del Rosario Fundacion Ecosistemas Secos de Colombia – Red BST-Col Universidad de los Andes - ANDES herbarium Institute of Botany Czech Academy of Sciences Palacky University Czech University of Life Sciences Mendel University World Wide Fund for Nature Wildlife Conservation Society-DR Congo Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Laboratoire d'écologie et aménagement forestier Université de Kisangani Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du Congo Ministère de l'Environnement et Développement Durable Aarhus University University of Copenhagen Escuela Politécnica Nacional del Ecuador Herbario Alfredo Paredes (QAP) Universidad Central del Ecuador Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad Medio Ambiente y Salud-BIOMAS Universidad de las Américas, Campus Queri Keller Science Action Center The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Dr. Universidad Estatal Amazónica Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental Universidad Tecnica del Norte Herbario Nacional del Ecuador Grupo de Ecosistemas Tropicales y Cambio Global Universidad Regional Amazónica ikiam Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA & Extensión Galápagos Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQ Herbario de Botánica Económica del Ecuador QUSF Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ Galapagos Science Center USFQ UNC Chapel Hill University of North Carolina-UNC Chapel Hill University of Florida FindingSpecies Mekelle University Environment Climate Change and Coffee Forest Forum (ECCCFF) University of Turku Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) CNRS ONF INRAE Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique AMAP Univ Montpellier IRD CNRS CIRAD INRA Forêts et Sociétés (F&S) Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) Departement Hommes Natures Societes Museum national d'histoire naturelle INRA Cirad UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (AgroparisTech CNRS INRAE Université des Antilles Université de la Guyane) Ministry of Forests Seas Environment and Climate Rougier-Gabon Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Gabon Commission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC) Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Ministère des Forêts des Eaux de la Mer de l'Environnement Chargé du Plan Climat des Objectifs de Développement Durable et du Plan d'Affectation des Terres Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (CENAREST) Gabon/Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Georg-August-University Göttingen University of Freiburg Institute of Botany University of Hohenheim Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG) Mensuration Unit Forestry Commission of Ghana Center for International Forestry Research Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development Guyana Forestry Commission Utrecht University Centre for Sustainable Technologies Indian Institute of Science Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Herbarium Borgoriense Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Indonesian Institute of Science Forest Research and Development Agency (FORDA) Balitek-KSDA Samboja University of Florence and MUSE - Museo delle Scienze Cirad Hokkaido University Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Forestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA) University of Liberia Sungai Wain Protection Forest South East Asia Rainforest Research Partnership Danum Valley Field Centre Malaysian Palm Oil Board Sabah Forestry Department Forest Research Centre Universiti Malaysia Sabah Sabah Forestry Department Sarawak Forestry Corporation Eduardo Mondlane University Herbarium UNAN-Leon Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua University of Abeokuta Natural History Museum of Norway University of Oslo Norwegian University of Life Sciences Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP) Universidad Nacional de Jaén Jardin Botanico de Missouri Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana Kené - Instituto de Estudios Forestales y Ambientales Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP) Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre de Grohmann (UNJBG) Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco Centro de Conservación Investigación y Manejo CIMA Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Asociacion Bosques Perú Université Officielle de Bukavu Université Marien N'Gouabi Wildlife Conservation Society Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Agronomie et de Foresterie Université Marien Ngouabi Univeriste Marien Ngouabi The Gola Rainforest National Park Department of Geography National University of Singapore Departamento de Biología y Geología Física y Química inorgánica Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC Departamento de Biología Área de Botánica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC) Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS) Stockholm Environment Institute Department of Plant Ecology and Evolution Uppsala University Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre InfoFlora Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique Geneve National Chung Hsing University Sokoine University of Agriculture Naturalis Biodiversity Center Wageningen University Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group Tropenbos International Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of Amsterdam Bureau Waardenburg BV Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Van der Hout Forestry Consulting Utrecht University, Domplein 29 Wageningen University Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group Data for Sustainability Department of Zoology Entomology & Fisheries Sciences Makerere University The Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation (ITFC) Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST) George Washington University Makerere University Department of Forestry Biodiversity and Tourism Makerere University University of Stirling University of Kent School of Geography University of Leeds UK Centre of Ecology & Hydrology Lancaster University University of Oxford The Landscapes and Livelihoods Group (TLLG) Overseas Development Institute Manchester Metropolitan University University of Aberdeen University of Exeter School of GeoSciences University of Edinburgh University of Cambridge Department of Environment and Geography University of York Department of Geography University College London Imperial College School of Geography Earth & Environmental Sciences Birmingham Institute of Forest Research University of Birmingham University of Plymouth Geography College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Exeter Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster University University of Edinburgh School of Biology University of Leeds Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh CENAREST & ANPN & Stirling University University of Bristol School of Biological Sciences Department of Plant Sciences University of Cambridge Living with Lake Centre Laurentian University Royal Botanic Gardens Kew The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds centre for Conservation Science Environmental Change Institute School of Geography and the Environment University of Oxford UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology School of Geography and the Environment University of Oxford The Royal Botanic Gardens Department of Geography and Environmental Science University of Dundee School of Biological Sciences University of Southampton University of East Anglia Stirling University School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds Department of Plant & Soil Science School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building Institute for Transport Studies University of Leeds UK Research & Innovation University of Nottingham University of Bangor Center for Tropical Research Institute of the Environment and Sustainability University of California Center for Tropical Conservation Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan Saint Louis Zoo Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science Arizona State University Wildlife Conservation Society – Programme Congo Woods Hole Research Center The University of Michigan Herbarium Nicholas School of the Environment National Park Service University of California ForestGEO Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute University of Texas at Austin Smithsonian Institute Washington University in Saint Louis Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical Garden Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Smithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO) Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO) Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute George Mason University Missouri Botanical Garden Broward County Parks and Recreation Nova Southeastern University Science and Education The Field Museum Department of Biology Boston University Wake Forest University Department of Geographical Sciences University of Maryland San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research Biology Department Washington State University Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies Columbia University Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of California Berkeley School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability Northern Arizona University Department of Geography and the Environment University of Texas at Austin UNELLEZ-Guanare Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar Herbario Universitario (PORT) Ci Progress GreenLife Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC) Universidad de los Andes Viet Nature Conservation Centre CIRAD School of Life Sciences University of Lincoln UNESP - São Paulo State University Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation: 1656 FAPESP: 2012/51509-8 FAPESP: 2012/51872-5 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás: 2017/10267000329 European Research Council: 291585 Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation: 5349 European Research Council: 758873 Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: BR/132/A1/AFRIFORD Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: BR/143/A3/HERBAXYLAREDD Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad: CD2018TEA459A103 CNPq: CNPq/PPBio/457602/2012-0 National Science Foundation: DEB 1754647 Natural Environment Research Council: E/M0022021/1 Royal Society: ICA/R1/180100 Natural Environment Research Council: NE/D005590/1 European Research Council: NE/F005806/1 Natural Environment Research Council: NE/F005806/1 FAPESP: NE/K016431/1 Natural Environment Research Council: NE/N004655/1 FAPESP: NE/N012542/1 Royal Society: NE/P008755/1 FAPESP: NE/S011811/1 National Geographic Society: NE/T01279X/1 CNPq: PELD/441244/2016-5 Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: SD/AR/01A/COBIMFO

Published
2021

21. Improving accuracy of canopy hemispherical photography by a constant threshold value derived from an unobscured overcast sky

Author

Song, Guo-Zhang Michael, Doley, David, Yates, David, Chao, Kuo-Jung, and Hsieh, Chang-Fu

Subjects
Photography -- Exposure, Earth sciences
Abstract

: High image discrimination threshold values tend to be given to canopy hemispherical photographs (CHPs) with high exposure (resulting in bright images), but the effects of exposure on image threshold have been overlooked. A model canopy system was developed to precisely manipulate exposure (in relation to reference exposure measured from an unobscured overcast model sky), canopy openness, gap fragmentation and sky illumination of CHPs. We showed that there was a numerical trade-off relationship between exposure and image threshold of CHPs, whereas the last three factors had negligible effects on image threshold. A new thresholding method based on this relationship was shown to be applicable in the field and to allow users of hemispherical photography (HP) to compensate for the effects of higher exposure on CHPs with higher empirical threshold values. The advantages of this method are as follows: (i) it is an objective method; (ii) its overall performance is better than that of automatic thresholding methods throughout a wide range of canopy openness and exposure; and (iii) its efficiency of image analysis is higher than that of conventional manual and automatic thresholding methods, because all CHPs can be analysed with a constant empirical threshold value. Our results highlight the necessity of integrating both exposure and thresholding for optimal CHP results and the contribution that model canopies can make to methodological studies of HP. Resume: Des valeurs elevees de seuil de mobilite de l'image ont tendance a etre attribuees aux photographies hemispheriques du couvert forestier (PHCF) avec un long temps de pose. Cela produit des images lumineuses mais on ne s'est pas preoccupe des effets du temps de pose sur le seuil de l'image. Un systeme de modelisation du couvert forestier a ete developpe pour manipuler avec precision le temps de pose (en relation avec un temps de pose de reference mesure a partir de la modelisation d'un ciel couvert non obstrue), l'ouverture du couvert forestier, la fragmentation due aux trouees et l'eclairage du ciel des PHCF. Nous avons montre qu'il y avait une relation de compensation numerique entre le temps de pose et le seuil de l'image des PHCF tandis que les trois derniers facteurs avaient des effets negligeables sur le seuil de l'image. Nous avons aussi demontre qu'une nouvelle methode de seuillage fondee sur cette relation etait applicable sur le terrain et permettait aux utilisateurs de la photographie hemispherique (PH) de compenser les effets d'un plus long temps de pose sur les PHCF par des valeurs empiriques de seuil plus elevees. Les avantages de cette methode sont: (i) l'objectivite de la methode, (ii) une performance globale meilleure que celle des methodes d'autoseuillage pour une large gamme d'ouvertures du couvert forestier et de temps de pose, et (iii) une analyse de l'image plus efficace que celle des methodes de seuillage manuelles ou automatiques conventionnelles parce que toutes les PHCF peuvent etre analysees avec une valeur de seuil empirique constante. Nos resultats font ressortir la necessite d'integrer le temps de pose et le seuillage pour que les resultats de la PHCF soient optimaux ainsi que la contribution que la modelisation du couvert forestier peut apporter aux etudes methodologiques de la PH. [Traduit par la Redaction], 1. Introduction For most established image-analysis programs of hemispherical photography (HP), every image pixel has to be classified into either sky (completely white) or canopy (completely black) pixels before any [...]

Published
2014

23. Author Correction: Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests (Nature Communications, (2020), 11, 1, (5515), 10.1038/s41467-020-18996-3)

Author

Esquivel Muelbert, Adriane, Lawrence Phillips, Oliver, Brienen, Roel J W, Fauset, Sophie, Sullivan, MJ, Chao, Kuo Jung, Feldpausch, Ted R., Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Duistermaat, J Houwing, Neill, David Alan, Peñuela Mora, María Cristina, Prieto, Adriana, Réjou Méchain, Maxime, Talbot, Joey, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel S, and Vos, Vincent Antoine

Subjects
mortality risk, Amazon forests, Tree
Abstract

The carbon sink capacity of tropical forests is substantially affected by tree mortality. However, the main drivers of tropical tree death remain largely unknown. Here we present a pan-Amazonian assessment of how and why trees die, analysing over 120,000 trees representing > 3800 species from 189 long-term RAINFOR forest plots. While tree mortality rates vary greatly Amazon-wide, on average trees are as likely to die standing as they are broken or uprooted-modes of death with different ecological consequences. Species-level growth rate is the single most important predictor of tree death in Amazonia, with faster-growing species being at higher risk. Within species, however, the slowest-growing trees are at greatest risk while the effect of tree size varies across the basin. In the driest Amazonian region species-level bioclimatic distributional patterns also predict the risk of death, suggesting that these forests are experiencing climatic conditions beyond their adaptative limits. These results provide not only a holistic pan-Amazonian picture of tree death but large-scale evidence for the overarching importance of the growth-survival trade-off in driving tropical tree mortality.

Published
2020

24. ForestGEO: Understanding forest diversity and dynamics through a global observatory network

Author

Davies, Stuart J., primary, Abiem, Iveren, additional, Abu Salim, Kamariah, additional, Aguilar, Salomón, additional, Allen, David, additional, Alonso, Alfonso, additional, Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina, additional, Andrade, Ana, additional, Arellano, Gabriel, additional, Ashton, Peter S., additional, Baker, Patrick J., additional, Baker, Matthew E., additional, Baltzer, Jennifer L., additional, Basset, Yves, additional, Bissiengou, Pulchérie, additional, Bohlman, Stephanie, additional, Bourg, Norman A., additional, Brockelman, Warren Y., additional, Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh, additional, Burslem, David F.R.P., additional, Cao, Min, additional, Cárdenas, Dairon, additional, Chang, Li-Wan, additional, Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, additional, Chao, Kuo-Jung, additional, Chao, Wei-Chun, additional, Chapman, Hazel, additional, Chen, Yu-Yun, additional, Chisholm, Ryan A., additional, Chu, Chengjin, additional, Chuyong, George, additional, Clay, Keith, additional, Comita, Liza S., additional, Condit, Richard, additional, Cordell, Susan, additional, Dattaraja, Handanakere S., additional, de Oliveira, Alexandre Adalardo, additional, den Ouden, Jan, additional, Detto, Matteo, additional, Dick, Christopher, additional, Du, Xiaojun, additional, Duque, Álvaro, additional, Ediriweera, Sisira, additional, Ellis, Erle C., additional, Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, additional, Esufali, Shameema, additional, Ewango, Corneille E.N., additional, Fernando, Edwino S., additional, Filip, Jonah, additional, Fischer, Gunter A., additional, Foster, Robin, additional, Giambelluca, Thomas, additional, Giardina, Christian, additional, Gilbert, Gregory S., additional, Gonzalez-Akre, Erika, additional, Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N., additional, Gunatilleke, C.V.S., additional, Hao, Zhanqing, additional, Hau, Billy C.H., additional, He, Fangliang, additional, Ni, Hongwei, additional, Howe, Robert W., additional, Hubbell, Stephen P., additional, Huth, Andreas, additional, Inman-Narahari, Faith, additional, Itoh, Akira, additional, Janík, David, additional, Jansen, Patrick A., additional, Jiang, Mingxi, additional, Johnson, Daniel J., additional, Jones, F. Andrew, additional, Kanzaki, Mamoru, additional, Kenfack, David, additional, Kiratiprayoon, Somboon, additional, Král, Kamil, additional, Krizel, Lauren, additional, Lao, Suzanne, additional, Larson, Andrew J., additional, Li, Yide, additional, Li, Xiankun, additional, Litton, Creighton M., additional, Liu, Yu, additional, Liu, Shirong, additional, Lum, Shawn K.Y., additional, Luskin, Matthew S., additional, Lutz, James A., additional, Luu, Hong Truong, additional, Ma, Keping, additional, Makana, Jean-Remy, additional, Malhi, Yadvinder, additional, Martin, Adam, additional, McCarthy, Caly, additional, McMahon, Sean M., additional, McShea, William J., additional, Memiaghe, Hervé, additional, Mi, Xiangcheng, additional, Mitre, David, additional, Mohamad, Mohizah, additional, Monks, Logan, additional, Muller-Landau, Helene C., additional, Musili, Paul M., additional, Myers, Jonathan A., additional, Nathalang, Anuttara, additional, Ngo, Kang Min, additional, Norden, Natalia, additional, Novotny, Vojtech, additional, O'Brien, Michael J., additional, Orwig, David, additional, Ostertag, Rebecca, additional, Papathanassiou, Konstantinos, additional, Parker, Geoffrey G., additional, Pérez, Rolando, additional, Perfecto, Ivette, additional, Phillips, Richard P., additional, Pongpattananurak, Nantachai, additional, Pretzsch, Hans, additional, Ren, Haibo, additional, Reynolds, Glen, additional, Rodriguez, Lillian J., additional, Russo, Sabrina E., additional, Sack, Lawren, additional, Sang, Weiguo, additional, Shue, Jessica, additional, Singh, Anudeep, additional, Song, Guo-Zhang M., additional, Sukumar, Raman, additional, Sun, I-Fang, additional, Suresh, Hebbalalu S., additional, Swenson, Nathan G., additional, Tan, Sylvester, additional, Thomas, Sean C., additional, Thomas, Duncan, additional, Thompson, Jill, additional, Turner, Benjamin L., additional, Uowolo, Amanda, additional, Uriarte, María, additional, Valencia, Renato, additional, Vandermeer, John, additional, Vicentini, Alberto, additional, Visser, Marco, additional, Vrska, Tomas, additional, Wang, Xugao, additional, Wang, Xihua, additional, Weiblen, George D., additional, Whitfeld, Timothy J.S., additional, Wolf, Amy, additional, Wright, S. Joseph, additional, Xu, Han, additional, Yao, Tze Leong, additional, Yap, Sandra L., additional, Ye, Wanhui, additional, Yu, Mingjian, additional, Zhang, Minhua, additional, Zhu, Daoguang, additional, Zhu, Li, additional, Zimmerman, Jess K., additional, and Zuleta, Daniel, additional

Published
2021
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25. Wood density and stocks of coarse woody debris in a northwestern Amazonian landscape

Author

Chao, Kuo-Jung, Phillips, Oliver L., and Baker, Timothy R.

Subjects
Amazon River region -- Natural resources, Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry) -- Analysis, Rain forests -- Brazil -- Canada -- Analysis, Earth sciences, Analysis, Natural resources
Abstract

Abstract: Coarse woody debris (CWD) is a rarely studied component of the carbon cycle. We report the first measurements of both CWD wood density and necromass in humid, lowland northwestern [...]

Published
2008

26. The DryFlor Field Manual for Plot Establishment and Remeasurement. V1.2 2022

Author

Moonlight, Peter, Karina Banda, Karina, Phillips, Oliver L., Dexter, Kyle G., Pennington, Toby, Baker, Tim R., Cavalcante de Lima, Haroldo, Fajardo, Laurie, González-M, Roy, Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo, Lloyd, Jon, Nascimento, Marcelo, Prado, Darién, Quintana, Catalina, Riina, Ricarda, Rodríguez M, Gina M., Villela, Dora Maria, Aquino, Ana Carla M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bezerra, Cidney, Tadeu Brunello, Alexandre, Brienen, Roel, Cardoso, Domingos, Chao, Kuo-Jung, and et al

Published
2020
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27. Manual DryFlor: Protocolo para el establecimiento y monitoreo de parcelas de bosque seco. V1.2 2022

Author

Moonlight, Peter, Karina Banda, Karina, Phillips, Oliver L., Dexter, Kyle G., Pennington, Toby, Baker, Tim R., Cavalcante de Lima, Haroldo, Fajardo, Laurie, González-M, Roy, Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo, Lloyd, Jon, Nascimento, Marcelo, Prado, Darién, Quintana, Catalina, Riina, Ricarda, Rodríguez M, Gina M., Villela, Dora Maria, Aquino, Ana Carla M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bezerra, Cidney, Tadeu Brunello, Alexandre, Brienen, Roel, Cardoso, Domingos, and Chao, Kuo-Jung

Published
2020
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28. DryFlor Manual de Campo para Estabelecimento e Remedição de Parcela. V1.2 2022

Author

Moonlight, Peter, Karina Banda, Karina, Phillips, Oliver L., Dexter, Kyle G., Pennington, Toby, Baker, Tim R., Cavalcante de Lima, Haroldo, Fajardo, Laurie, González-M, Roy, Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo, Lloyd, Jon, Nascimento, Marcelo, Prado, Darién, Quintana, Catalina, Riina, Ricarda, Rodríguez M, Gina M., Villela, Dora Maria, Aquino, Ana Carla M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bezerra, Cidney, Tadeu Brunello, Alexandre, Brienen, Roel, Cardoso, Domingos, Chao, Kuo-Jung, and et al

Published
2020
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30. Expanding tropical forest monitoring into Dry Forests: The DRYFLOR protocol for permanent plots

Author

Moonlight, Peter W., primary, Banda‐R, Karina, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Dexter, Kyle G., additional, Pennington, R. Toby, additional, Baker, Tim R., additional, C. de Lima, Haroldo, additional, Fajardo, Laurie, additional, González‐M., Roy, additional, Linares‐Palomino, Reynaldo, additional, Lloyd, Jon, additional, Nascimento, Marcelo, additional, Prado, Darién, additional, Quintana, Catalina, additional, Riina, Ricarda, additional, Rodríguez M., Gina M., additional, Maria Villela, Dora, additional, Aquino, Ana Carla M. M., additional, Arroyo, Luzmila, additional, Bezerra, Cidney, additional, Tadeu Brunello, Alexandre, additional, Brienen, Roel J. W., additional, Cardoso, Domingos, additional, Chao, Kuo‐Jung, additional, Cotta Coutinho, Ítalo Antônio, additional, Cunha, John, additional, Domingues, Tomas, additional, do Espírito Santo, Mário Marcos, additional, Feldpausch, Ted R., additional, Ferreira Fernandes, Moabe, additional, Goodwin, Zoë A., additional, Jiménez, Eliana María, additional, Levesley, Aurora, additional, Lopez‐Toledo, Leonel, additional, Marimon, Beatriz, additional, Miatto, Raquel C., additional, Mizushima, Marcelo, additional, Monteagudo, Abel, additional, Soelma Beserra de Moura, Magna, additional, Murakami, Alejandro, additional, Neves, Danilo, additional, Nicora Chequín, Renata, additional, César de Sousa Oliveira, Tony, additional, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, additional, P. de Queiroz, Luciano, additional, Pilon, Alan, additional, Marques Ramos, Desirée, additional, Reynel, Carlos, additional, Rodrigues, Priscyla M. S., additional, Santos, Rubens, additional, Särkinen, Tiina, additional, Fernando da Silva, Valdemir, additional, Souza, Rodolfo M. S., additional, Vasquez, Rodolfo, additional, and Veenendaal, Elmar, additional

Published
2020
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32. Front Cover

Author

Lutz, James A., primary, Furniss, Tucker J., additional, Johnson, Daniel J., additional, Davies, Stuart J., additional, Allen, David, additional, Alonso, Alfonso, additional, Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J., additional, Andrade, Ana, additional, Baltzer, Jennifer, additional, Becker, Kendall M. L., additional, Blomdahl, Erika M., additional, Bourg, Norman A., additional, Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh, additional, Burslem, David F. R. P., additional, Cansler, C. Alina, additional, Cao, Ke, additional, Cao, Min, additional, Cárdenas, Dairon, additional, Chang, Li-Wan, additional, Chao, Kuo-Jung, additional, Chao, Wei-Chun, additional, Chiang, Jyh-Min, additional, Chu, Chengjin, additional, Chuyong, George B., additional, Clay, Keith, additional, Condit, Richard, additional, Cordell, Susan, additional, Dattaraja, Handanakere S., additional, Duque, Alvaro, additional, Ewango, Corneille E. N., additional, Fischer, Gunter A., additional, Fletcher, Christine, additional, Freund, James A., additional, Giardina, Christian, additional, Germain, Sara J., additional, Gilbert, Gregory S., additional, Hao, Zhanqing, additional, Hart, Terese, additional, Hau, Billy C. H., additional, He, Fangliang, additional, Hector, Andrew, additional, Howe, Robert W., additional, Hsieh, Chang-Fu, additional, Hu, Yue-Hua, additional, Hubbell, Stephen P., additional, Inman-Narahari, Faith M., additional, Itoh, Akira, additional, Janík, David, additional, Kassim, Abdul Rahman, additional, Kenfack, David, additional, Korte, Lisa, additional, Král, Kamil, additional, Larson, Andrew J., additional, Li, YiDe, additional, Lin, Yiching, additional, Liu, Shirong, additional, Lum, Shawn, additional, Ma, Keping, additional, Makana, Jean-Remy, additional, Malhi, Yadvinder, additional, McMahon, Sean M., additional, McShea, William J., additional, Memiaghe, Hervé R., additional, Mi, Xiangcheng, additional, Morecroft, Michael, additional, Musili, Paul M., additional, Myers, Jonathan A., additional, Novotny, Vojtech, additional, de Oliveira, Alexandre, additional, Ong, Perry, additional, Orwig, David A., additional, Ostertag, Rebecca, additional, Parker, Geoffrey G., additional, Patankar, Rajit, additional, Phillips, Richard P., additional, Reynolds, Glen, additional, Sack, Lawren, additional, Song, Guo-Zhang M., additional, Su, Sheng-Hsin, additional, Sukumar, Raman, additional, Sun, I-Fang, additional, Suresh, Hebbalalu S., additional, Swanson, Mark E., additional, Tan, Sylvester, additional, Thomas, Duncan W., additional, Thompson, Jill, additional, Uriarte, Maria, additional, Valencia, Renato, additional, Vicentini, Alberto, additional, Vrška, Tomáš, additional, Wang, Xugao, additional, Weiblen, George D., additional, Wolf, Amy, additional, Wu, Shu-Hui, additional, Xu, Han, additional, Yamakura, Takuo, additional, Yap, Sandra, additional, and Zimmerman, Jess K., additional

Published
2018
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34. Methods to estimate aboveground wood productivity from long-term forest inventory plots

Author

Talbot, Joey, primary, Lewis, Simon L., additional, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, additional, Brienen, Roel J.W., additional, Monteagudo, Abel, additional, Baker, Timothy R., additional, Feldpausch, Ted R., additional, Malhi, Yadvinder, additional, Vanderwel, Mark, additional, Araujo Murakami, Alejandro, additional, Arroyo, Luzmila P., additional, Chao, Kuo-Jung, additional, Erwin, Terry, additional, van der Heijden, Geertje, additional, Keeling, Helen, additional, Killeen, Tim, additional, Neill, David, additional, Núñez Vargas, Percy, additional, Parada Gutierrez, Germaine Alexander, additional, Pitman, Nigel, additional, Quesada, Carlos Alberto, additional, Silveira, Marcos, additional, Stropp, Juliana, additional, and Phillips, Oliver L., additional

Published
2014
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35. P-59: Release Planning for Color Filter Fabs Based on Iterative Simulation

Author

Chen, James C., primary, Su, Ling-Huey, additional, Huang, PoTsang B., additional, Chao, Gary C., additional, Sun, Cheng-Ju, additional, Chao, Kuo-Jung, additional, Chen, Chih-Cheng, additional, Mo, Chi-Neng, additional, Peng, Tzu-Wei, additional, Wei, Yu-Yao, additional, Feng, Chao-Hsuan, additional, Liu, Yu-Chen, additional, and Chiang, Mei-Tsao, additional

Published
2010
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38. P‐58: Effective Order Assignment for Color Filter Fabs

Author

Chen, James C., primary, Chao, Gary C., additional, Sun, Cheng‐Ju, additional, Chao, Kuo‐Jung, additional, Chien, Jui‐Wei, additional, Chen, Chih‐Cheng, additional, Mo, Chi‐Neng, additional, Peng, Tzu‐Wei, additional, Wei, Yu‐Yao, additional, Feng, Chao‐Hsuan, additional, Liu, Yu‐Chen, additional, and Chiang, Mei‐Tsao, additional

Published
2009
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39. Arbuscular mycorrhizal trees influence the latitudinal beta-diversity gradient of tree communities in forests worldwide

Author

Zhong, Yonglin, Chu, Chengjin, Myers, Jonathan A., Gilbert, Gregory S., Lutz, James A., Stillhard, Jonas, Zhu, Kai, Thompson, Jill, Baltzer, Jennifer L., He, Fangliang, LaManna, Joseph A., Davies, Stuart J., Aderson-Teixeira, Kristina J., Burslem, David F.R.P., Alonso, Alfonso, Chao, Kuo-Jung, Wang, Xugao, Gao, Lianming, Orwig, David A., Yin, Xue, Sui, Xinghua, Su, Zhiyao, Abiem, Iveren, Bissiengou, Pulchérie, Bourg, Norm, Butt, Nathalie, Cao, Min, Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, Chao, Wei-Chun, Chapman, Hazel, Chen, Yu-Yun, Coomes, David A., Cordell, Susan, De Oliveira, Alexandre A., Du, Hu, Fang, Suqin, Giardina, Christian P., Hao, Zhanqing, Hector, Andrew, Hubbell, Stephen P., Janík, David, Jansen, Patrick A., Jiang, Mingxi, Jin, Guangze, Kenfack, David, Král, Kamil, Larson, Andrew J., Li, Buhang, Li, Xiankun, Li, Yide, Lian, Juyu, Lin, Luxiang, Liu, Feng, Liu, Yankun, Liu, Yu, Luan, Fuchen, Luo, Yahuang, Ma, Keping, Malhi, Yadvinder, McMahon, Sean M., McShea, William, Memiaghe, Hervé, Mi, Xiangcheng, Morecroft, Mike, Novotny, Vojtech, O’Brien, Michael J., Ouden, Jan Den, Parker, Geoffrey G., Qiao, Xiujuan, Ren, Haibao, Reynolds, Glen, Samonil, Pavel, Sang, Weiguo, Shen, Guochun, Shen, Zhiqiang, Song, Guo-Zhang Michael, Sun, I-Fang, Tang, Hui, Tian, Songyan, Uowolo, Amanda L., Uriarte, María, Wang, Bin, Wang, Xihua, Wang, Youshi, Weiblen, George D., Wu, Zhihong, Xi, Nianxun, Xiang, Wusheng, Xu, Han, Xu, Kun, Ye, Wanhui, Yu, Mingjian, Zeng, Fuping, Zhang, Minhua, Zhang, Yingming, Zhu, Li, and Zimmerman, Jess K.

Subjects
631/158/852, article, 15. Life on land, human activities, 631/158/670
Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and ectomycorrhizal (EcM) associations are critical for host-tree performance. However, how mycorrhizal associations correlate with the latitudinal tree beta-diversity remains untested. Using a global dataset of 45 forest plots representing 2,804,270 trees across 3840 species, we test how AM and EcM trees contribute to total beta-diversity and its components (turnover and nestedness) of all trees. We find AM rather than EcM trees predominantly contribute to decreasing total beta-diversity and turnover and increasing nestedness with increasing latitude, probably because wide distributions of EcM trees do not generate strong compositional differences among localities. Environmental variables, especially temperature and precipitation, are strongly correlated with beta-diversity patterns for both AM trees and all trees rather than EcM trees. Results support our hypotheses that latitudinal beta-diversity patterns and environmental effects on these patterns are highly dependent on mycorrhizal types. Our findings highlight the importance of AM-dominated forests for conserving global forest biodiversity.

40. Arbuscular mycorrhizal trees influence the latitudinal beta-diversity gradient of tree communities in forests worldwide

Author

Zhong, Yonglin, Chu, Chengjin, Myers, Jonathan A, Gilbert, Gregory S, Lutz, James A, Stillhard, Jonas, Zhu, Kai, Thompson, Jill, Baltzer, Jennifer L, He, Fangliang, LaManna, Joseph A, Davies, Stuart J, Aderson-Teixeira, Kristina J, Burslem, David FRP, Alonso, Alfonso, Chao, Kuo-Jung, Wang, Xugao, Gao, Lianming, Orwig, David A, Yin, Xue, Sui, Xinghua, Su, Zhiyao, Abiem, Iveren, Bissiengou, Pulchérie, Bourg, Norm, Butt, Nathalie, Cao, Min, Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao, Chao, Wei-Chun, Chapman, Hazel, Chen, Yu-Yun, Coomes, David A, Cordell, Susan, De Oliveira, Alexandre A, Du, Hu, Fang, Suqin, Giardina, Christian P, Hao, Zhanqing, Hector, Andrew, Hubbell, Stephen P, Janík, David, Jansen, Patrick A, Jiang, Mingxi, Jin, Guangze, Kenfack, David, Král, Kamil, Larson, Andrew J, Li, Buhang, Li, Xiankun, Li, Yide, Lian, Juyu, Lin, Luxiang, Liu, Feng, Liu, Yankun, Liu, Yu, Luan, Fuchen, Luo, Yahuang, Ma, Keping, Malhi, Yadvinder, McMahon, Sean M, McShea, William, Memiaghe, Hervé, Mi, Xiangcheng, Morecroft, Mike, Novotny, Vojtech, O'Brien, Michael J, Ouden, Jan Den, Parker, Geoffrey G, Qiao, Xiujuan, Ren, Haibao, Reynolds, Glen, Samonil, Pavel, Sang, Weiguo, Shen, Guochun, Shen, Zhiqiang, Song, Guo-Zhang Michael, Sun, I-Fang, Tang, Hui, Tian, Songyan, Uowolo, Amanda L, Uriarte, María, Wang, Bin, Wang, Xihua, Wang, Youshi, Weiblen, George D, Wu, Zhihong, Xi, Nianxun, Xiang, Wusheng, Xu, Han, Xu, Kun, Ye, Wanhui, Yu, Mingjian, Zeng, Fuping, Zhang, Minhua, Zhang, Yingming, Zhu, Li, and Zimmerman, Jess K

Subjects
Host Microbial Interactions, Plant Dispersal, Mycorrhizae, Biodiversity, 15. Life on land, Forests, human activities, Soil Microbiology, Trees
Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and ectomycorrhizal (EcM) associations are critical for host-tree performance. However, how mycorrhizal associations correlate with the latitudinal tree beta-diversity remains untested. Using a global dataset of 45 forest plots representing 2,804,270 trees across 3840 species, we test how AM and EcM trees contribute to total beta-diversity and its components (turnover and nestedness) of all trees. We find AM rather than EcM trees predominantly contribute to decreasing total beta-diversity and turnover and increasing nestedness with increasing latitude, probably because wide distributions of EcM trees do not generate strong compositional differences among localities. Environmental variables, especially temperature and precipitation, are strongly correlated with beta-diversity patterns for both AM trees and all trees rather than EcM trees. Results support our hypotheses that latitudinal beta-diversity patterns and environmental effects on these patterns are highly dependent on mycorrhizal types. Our findings highlight the importance of AM-dominated forests for conserving global forest biodiversity.

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