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1. Detailed study of a rare hyperluminous rotating disk in an Einstein ring 10 billion years ago

Author

Liu, Daizhong, Förster Schreiber, Natascha M., Harrington, Kevin C., Lee, Lilian L., Kamieneski, Patrick S., Davies, Richard I., Lutz, Dieter, Renzini, Alvio, Wuyts, Stijn, Tacconi, Linda J., Genzel, Reinhard, Burkert, Andreas, Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo, Alcalde Pampliega, Belén, Vishwas, Amit, Kaasinen, Melanie, Wang, Q. Daniel, Jiménez-Andrade, Eric F., Lowenthal, James, Foo, Nicholas, Frye, Brenda L., Shangguan, Jinyi, Cao, Yixian, Agapito, Guido, Berbel, Alex Agudo, Barfety, Capucine, Baruffolo, Andrea, Berman, Derek, Black, Martin, Bonaglia, Marco, Briguglio, Runa, Carbonaro, Luca, Chapman, Lee, Chen, Jianhang, Cikota, Aleksandar, Concas, Alice, Cooper, Olivia, Cresci, Giovanni, Dallilar, Yigit, Deysenroth, Matthias, Di Antonio, Ivan, Di Cianno, Amico, Di Rico, Gianluca, Doelman, David, Dolci, Mauro, Eisenhauer, Frank, Espejo, Juan, Esposito, Simone, Fantinel, Daniela, Ferruzzi, Debora, Feuchtgruber, Helmut, Gao, Xiaofeng, Garcia Diaz, Carlos, Gillessen, Stefan, Grani, Paolo, Hartl, Michael, Henry, David, Huber, Heinrich, Jolly, Jean-Baptiste, Keller, Christoph U., Kenworthy, Matthew, Kravchenko, Kateryna, Lee, Minju M., Lightfoot, John, Lunney, David, Macintosh, Mike, Mannucci, Filippo, Ott, Thomas, Pascale, Massimo, Pastras, Stavros, Pearson, David, Puglisi, Alfio, Pulsoni, Claudia, Rabien, Sebastian, Rau, Christian, Riccardi, Armando, Salasnich, Bernardo, Shimizu, Taro, Snik, Frans, Sturm, Eckhard, Taylor, William, Valentini, Angelo, Waring, Christopher, Wiezorrek, Erich, Xompero, Marco, and Yun, Min S.

Published
2024
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9. What can we learn from nested IoT low‐cost sensor networks for air quality? A case study of PM2.5 in Birmingham, UK.

Author

Cowell, Nicole, Baldo, Clarissa, Chapman, Lee, Bloss, William, and Zhong, Jian

Subjects
SENSOR networks, POLLUTION management, PARTICULATE matter, ENVIRONMENTAL monitoring, AIR quality, AIR pollution
Abstract

Low‐cost sensing and the Internet of Things (IoT), present new possibilities for unconventional monitoring of environmental parameters. This paper describes a series of intersecting networks of particulate matter sensors that were deployed across the Birmingham conurbation for a 12‐month period. The networks consisted of a combination of commercially available sensors and University developed sensors. Data from these networks were assimilated with data from a third‐party Zephyr deployment, along with the DEFRA AURN network, which was hosted on an open‐source online platform. This nesting of sensor networks allowed for new insights into sensor performance, including the accuracy of a large network to detect regional concentrations and the number of sensors needed for effective monitoring beyond indicative measurements. After comprehensive data validation steps, the sensors were shown to perform well during co‐location with reference instrumentation (exhibiting slopes of 0.74–1.3). The sensors demonstrated good capability of detecting temporal patterns of regional PM2.5 with the mean of the entire sensor network recording an annual mean PM2.5 concentration within 0.2 μgm−3 of the regulatory network annual mean observation. Network‐derived statistics for estimating urban background concentrations compared to a reference site increase in‐line with the number of sensors available, however when assessing this for near‐source concentrations the importance of sensor location rather than the number of sensors is highlighted. Overall, the network provided novel insights into local concentrations, detecting similar hotspots to those identified by a high‐resolution model. The increased spatial coverage afforded by the sensor network has the potential to support higher resolution evaluation of models and provide unprecedented spatial evidence for air pollution management interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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13. List of Contributors to Volume 5

Author

Marcucci, Edoardo, primary, Fageda, Xavier, additional, Olivieri, Cecilia, additional, Musselwhite, Charles B.A., additional, Scott, Theresa, additional, Holden, Erling, additional, Gilpin, Geoffrey, additional, Simoni, Michele D., additional, Kockelman, Kara M., additional, Maltese, Ila, additional, Zamparini, Luca, additional, van Wee, Bert, additional, Rodrigue, Jean-Paul, additional, Guerra, Erick, additional, Duranton, Gilles, additional, Tavasszya, Lóránt, additional, de Jongb, Gerard, additional, Bamberg, Sebastian, additional, Ajzen, Icek, additional, Schmidt, Peter, additional, Samaras, Zissis, additional, Vouitsis, Ilias, additional, Mackett, Roger L, additional, Pooley, Colin G., additional, Comi, Antonio, additional, Mindell, Jennifer S., additional, Mandic, Sandra, additional, Groth, Sören, additional, Kuhnimhof, Tobias, additional, Wolshon, Brian, additional, Schmöcker, Jan-Dirk, additional, Gerike, Regine, additional, Hubrich, Stefan, additional, Koszowski, Caroline, additional, Schröter, Bettina, additional, Wittwer, Rico, additional, Eisenmann, Christine, additional, Görges, Daniel, additional, Franke, Thomas, additional, Shaheen, Susan, additional, Kaplan, Sigal, additional, Cohen-Blankshtain, Galit, additional, Scheiner, Joachim, additional, Janić, Milan, additional, Hallion, Richard P., additional, Budd, Lucy, additional, Ison, Stephen, additional, Merkert, Rico, additional, Bushell, James, additional, Senn, Lanfranco, additional, Le Vine, Scott, additional, Pagliara, Francesca, additional, Martín, Juan Carlos, additional, Román, Concepción, additional, Forsyth, Peter, additional, Niemeier, Hans-Martin, additional, Czerny, Achim I., additional, Oliveira, Renan Peres de, additional, Lohmann, Gui, additional, Gudmundsson, Sveinn Vidar, additional, Bilotkach, Volodymyr, additional, Goetz, Andrew R., additional, Torre, Vincenzo, additional, Sollo, Antonio, additional, Domarchi, Cristian, additional, Ortúzar, Juan de Dios, additional, Schiller, Preston L., additional, Condeço-Melhorado, Ana M., additional, Manaugh, Kevin, additional, Diab, Ehab, additional, El-Geneidy, Ahmed, additional, Appleyard, Bruce, additional, Mallett, Zakhary, additional, Boarnet, Marlon G, additional, Arts, Jos, additional, Leendertse, Wim, additional, Tillema, Taede, additional, King, David A., additional, Krizek, Kevin J., additional, Percoco, Marco, additional, Veldstra, J.L., additional, Ãoenal, A.B., additional, Steg, E.M., additional, Ricci, Gysele Lima, additional, Bogenberger, Klaus, additional, Hansen, Ingo Arne, additional, Nash, Chris, additional, Fowkes, Tony, additional, Ciccarelli, Carlo, additional, Giuntini, Andrea, additional, Groote, Peter, additional, Dobruszkes, Frédéric, additional, Moyano, Amparo, additional, Monzón, Andrés, additional, López, Elena, additional, Profillidis, Vassilios A., additional, Baron, Nacima, additional, Crainic, Teodor Gabriel, additional, Monchambert, Guillaume, additional, Hörcher, Daniel, additional, Tirachini, Alejandro, additional, Coulombel, Nicolas, additional, Nikitinas, Vilius, additional, Miliauskaitė, Skaistė, additional, Campos, Javier, additional, Pyrgidis, Christos, additional, Dolianitis, Alexandros, additional, Sys, Christa, additional, Vanelslander, Thierry, additional, Ducruet, César, additional, Berli, Justin, additional, Psaraftis, Harilaos N., additional, Slack, Brian, additional, Haralambides, Hercules, additional, Trujillo, Lourdes, additional, Hidalgo, Daniel Castillo, additional, Herrera, Manuel, additional, Tovar, Beatriz, additional, Wall, Alan, additional, Woxenius, Johan, additional, Behdani, Behzad, additional, Wiegmans, Bart, additional, Fan, Yun, additional, Ferrari, Claudio, additional, Tei, Alessio, additional, Pallis, Athanasios A., additional, Papachristou, Aimilia A., additional, Fedi, Laurent, additional, Burton, Gareth C., additional, Miller, Mimosa T., additional, Stott, Paul William, additional, Abedin, Zain Ul, additional, Ceder, Avishai (Avi), additional, Hempsell, Mark, additional, Cotana, Franco, additional, Manni, Mattia, additional, Uteng, Priya, additional, Susilo, Yusak, additional, Budnitz, Hannah D, additional, Tranos, Emmanouil, additional, Chapman, Lee, additional, Mullen, Caroline, additional, Corman, Francesco, additional, Al-Sharif, Lutfi, additional, Mitra, Raktim, additional, Hess, Paul M., additional, Cohen, Adam, additional, Cheng, Long, additional, De Vos, Jonas, additional, and Witlox, Frank, additional

Published
2021
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15. Contributors

Author

Babb, Courtney, primary, Barros, Joana, additional, Bell, Michael G.H., additional, Bencekri, Madiha, additional, Boisjoly, Geneviève, additional, Budnitz, Hannah, additional, Burke, Matthew, additional, Chapman, Lee, additional, Cocconcelli, Luca, additional, Diao, Mi, additional, El-Geneidy, Ahmed, additional, Engelberg, Daniel, additional, Fang, Wanli, additional, He, He, additional, Horner, Mark W., additional, Hurtubia, Ricardo, additional, Kent, Jennifer, additional, Kestens, Yan, additional, Le, Diem-Trinh, additional, Lee, Seungjae, additional, Lionjanga, Nahungu, additional, Mahendra, Anjali, additional, Medda, Francesca, additional, Mladenović, Miloš N., additional, Mulley, Corinne, additional, Muñoz, Juan Carlos, additional, Nelson, John D., additional, Sinnett, Danielle, additional, Smith, Duncan A., additional, Stead, Dominic, additional, Tiznado-Aitken, Ignacio, additional, Tranos, Emmanouil, additional, Vale, David S., additional, Van Acker, Veronique, additional, Veeneman, Wijnand, additional, Venter, Christoffel, additional, Wasfi, Rania, additional, Williams, Katie, additional, Yan, Yiping, additional, Zegras, P. Christopher, additional, Zhao, Jinhua, additional, and Zheng, Yunhan, additional

Published
2021
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25. Delivering sustainable, resilient and liveable cities via transformed governance.

Author

Rogers, Christopher D. F., Grayson, Nick, Sadler, Jonathan P., Chapman, Lee, Bouch, Christopher J., Cavada, Marianna, and Leach, Joanne M.

Subjects
CITIES & towns, EMPLOYMENT portfolios, GOVERNMENT agencies, NATURAL capital, CHANGE theory, BUSINESS models
Abstract

In the context of steadily declining Natural Capital and universal recognition of the imperative to reverse this trend before we get to the point that nature is not able to restore itself, cities have a crucial role to play. The UK Government commissioned a comprehensive study into the value of biodiversity, and by extension nature, reinforcing “why we should change our ways”—yet what is missing is the “how?”. This paper uniquely describes both the “how?” and a conclusive demonstration of the remarkable benefits of implementing it in a city. Critical to this process, it took a UK Parliamentary Inquiry to reveal that nature has become invisible within the economy, yet the ecological ecosystem services nature provides have enormous benefits to both people and the economy. Therefore integration—or seamless weaving—of urban greenspace and nature into people's lives and the places where they live, work, and spend their leisure time is vital. Moreover, what nature does not provide must be provided by engineered systems, and these have an economic cost; put another way, there are enormous cost savings to be made by taking advantage of what nature provides. In addressing these issues, this paper is the definitive paper from a 20-year portfolio of research on how to bring about transformative change in the complex system-of-systems that make up our cities, providing as it does the crucial in-depth research into the many diverse strands of governance—the last link in a chain of the creation, testing and proof of efficacy of methodologies underpinning a theory and practice of change for infrastructure and cities. The impact of this portfolio of research on Birmingham is two-fold: the Star Framework that placed natural environment considerations at the heart of all decision-making in the city, and the successful bid for the largest of the UK Future Parks Accelerator awards. While both are transformative in their different ways, yet mutually supportive, the latter enabled the design of a suite of system interventions from which the value of Birmingham's greenspaces is estimated to rise from £11.0 billion to £14.4 billion—a remarkable return on investment from the research's conceptualization of Birmingham's urban greenspace as a “business” (with its associated business models). In achieving this, the necessary enablers of thinking and practicing systemically, seamlessly working across disciplinary boundaries, an unusually strong focus on both the aspirations of all stakeholders and the context in question to define “the problem,” and the testing of proposed system intervention(s) both now and in the future have been iteratively combined. However, it is the critical enabling steps of identifying the complete range of value-generating opportunities that the interventions offer, formulating them into alternative business models to underpin the case for change and ensuring that they are synergistic with all the dimensions of governance that yielded the profound outcomes sought. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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38. MOONS – multi object spectroscopy for the VLT: overview and instrument integration update

Author

Gonzalez, Oscar, primary, Cirasuolo, Michele, additional, Taylor, William, additional, Black, Martin, additional, Rees, Philip, additional, Bryson, Ian, additional, Chittick, Stephen, additional, Afonso, Jose, additional, Lilly, Simon, additional, Flores, Hector, additional, Maiolino, Roberto, additional, Oliva, Ernesto, additional, Paltani, Stephane, additional, Vanzi, Leonardo, additional, Abreu, Manuel, additional, Amans, Jean-Philippe, additional, Atkinson, David, additional, Beard, Steven, additional, Belfiore, Andrea, additional, Breen, Ciaran, additional, Bayo, Amelia, additional, Born, Andy, additional, Cabral, Alexandre, additional, Chapman, Lee, additional, Cochrane, William, additional, Coelho, João, additional, Colling, Miriam, additional, Conzelmann, Ralf, additional, Dalessio, Francesco, additional, Davidson, George, additional, Delplancke-Ströbele, Françoise, additional, Fisher, Martin, additional, Forchi, Vincenzo, additional, Franzetti, Paolo, additional, Garilli, Bianca, additional, Gargiulo, Adriana, additional, Guinouard, Isabelle, additional, Gutierrez, Pablo, additional, Haigron, Régis, additional, Hammersley, Peter, additional, Ivanov, Valentin, additional, Ives, Derek, additional, Iwert, Olaf, additional, King, David, additional, Kovacz, Suzanne, additional, Laporte, Philippe, additional, Lee, David, additional, Li Causi, Gianluca, additional, Macleod, Alastair, additional, Alvarez Mendez, Domingo, additional, Oliveira, António, additional, Palsa, Ralf, additional, Parra, Manuel, additional, Pedichini, Fernando, additional, Peña, Vicente, additional, Petr-Gotzens, Monika, additional, Rodrigues, Myriam, additional, Royer, Frédéric, additional, Santos, Pedro, additional, Sepulveda, Jorge, additional, Sharman, Robyn, additional, Shen, Tzu-Chiang, additional, Sordet, Michael, additional, Strachan, Jonathan, additional, Tait, Graham, additional, Tejeda, Alexis, additional, Tozzi, Andrea, additional, O'Malley, Norman, additional, Waring, Chris, additional, Watson, Stephen, additional, Willemse, Bart, additional, Xiaofeng, Gao, additional, Yang, Yanbin, additional, and Zoccali, Manuela, additional

Published
2022
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39. MOONS fibre positioning module: instrument build overview

Author

Watson, Steve, primary, Artan, Raziye B., additional, Atkinson, David C., additional, Beard, Steven M., additional, Black, Martin T., additional, Breen, Ciaran, additional, Bryson, Ian, additional, Carrera, Jose, additional, Caseiro, Stefane, additional, Chapman, Lee, additional, Chittick, Stephen, additional, Cochrane, William A., additional, Colling, Miriam, additional, Gonzalez, Oscar, additional, Hug, Markus, additional, Lawrence, Ciaran, additional, Lay, Alexander, additional, Montgomery, David, additional, Moser, Yves, additional, Nix, Johannes, additional, O'Brien, Alan, additional, Rees, Phil, additional, Taylor, William D., additional, and Willemse, Bart, additional

Published
2022
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40. MOONS – multi object spectroscopy for the VLT: spectrograph performance

Author

Black, Martin, primary, Artan, Raziye, additional, Breen, Ciaran, additional, Campbell, Kenny, additional, Chapman, Lee, additional, Chittick, Stephen, additional, Cliffe, Mark, additional, Davidson, George, additional, Gonzalez, Oscar, additional, Kotlewski, Richard, additional, Lawrence, Ciaran, additional, Lee, David, additional, Moffat, Jamie, additional, O'Malley, Norman, additional, Rees, Phil, additional, Sharman, Robyn, additional, Strachan, Jonathan, additional, Tait, Graham, additional, Taylor, William, additional, Waring, Chris, additional, Waterston, Ross, additional, and Wilks, Graham, additional

Published
2022
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43. Dealing with Maths Anxiety: How 'Do' You Teach Mathematics in a Geography Department?

Author

Chapman, Lee

Abstract

Mathematics is often taught covertly as a "service" subject in geography departments, but can often be a cause of fear for students who may not have studied the subject post-GCSE. Negative attitudes are common and many students show signs of maths anxiety. This paper details how students' attitudes were changed by a new foundation mathematics course which taught numeracy in an applied context. By starting at an appropriate baseline level and working in a small-group teaching environment, overall feedback scores from module evaluation forms increased from 1.5/5.0 to 4.4/5.0 (where 1 is poor and 5 is good) over a period of two years. (Contains 1 table and 2 figures.)

Published
2010
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