6 results on '"Chapoutier, N."'
Search Results
2. Neutron flux monitoring system of the French GEN-IV SFR: Assessment of diverse solutions for in-vessel detector installation
- Author
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Jammes, C., Chapoutier, N., Filliatre, P., Jeannot, J.-P., Jadot, F., Verrier, D., Scholer, A.-C., and Bernardin, B.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Conceptual design of fuel and radial shielding sub-assemblies for ASTRID
- Author
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Blanc, V., Beck, T., Haubensack, D., Escleine, Jm., Pelletier, M., Phelip, M., Venard, C., Perrin, B., Chapoutier, N., Gauthier, L., Occhipinti, D., CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), AREVA NP - Centre Technique (FRANCE), AREVA, Groupe AREVA, amplexor, amplexor, and CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN)
- Subjects
[PHYS.NUCL] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th] ,[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th] ,[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,sub-assemblies ,radial shielding ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,fuel ,ASTRID ,reflector - Abstract
International audience; The French 600 MWe Advanced Sodium Technological Reactor for Industrial Demonstration (ASTRID) project reached in 2015 the end of its Conceptual Design phase. The core design studies are being conducted by the CEA with support from AREVA and EDF. Innovative design choices for the core have been made to comply with the GEN IV reactor objectives, marking a break with the former Phenix and SuperPhenix Sodium Fast Reactors. The CFV core of ASTRID demonstrates an intrinsically safe behaviour with a negative sodium void worth achieved thanks to a new fuel sub-assembly design. This one comprises (U,Pu)O$_2$ and UO$_2$ axially heterogeneous fuel pins, a large cladding versus small spacer wire bundle, a sodium plenum above the fuel pins, and an upper neutron shielding with both enriched and natural boron carbide. The upper shielding also maintains a low secondary sodium activity level and is made removable on-line through the sub-assembly head for washing compatibility. Calculations have been performed to increase the stiffness of the stamped spacer pads in order to analyse its effect on the core mechanical behaviour during hypothetical radial core compaction events. Concerning the radial shielding sub-assemblies surrounding the fuel core, heavy iterative studies have been performed in order to fulfill ASTRID requirements of minimising the secondary sodium activity level and maximising the in-core life-time. Evaluated options were reflectors sub-assemblies made of steel or MgO rods, and radial neutron shielding sub-assemblies made of B$_4$C or borated steel, with different configurations in the design and in the core layout. This paper describes the design of the fuel and radial shielding sub-assemblies for the ASTRID CFV v4 core at the end of the Conceptual Design phase. Focus is placed on innovations and specificities in the design compared with former French SFRs.
- Published
- 2017
4. conceptual design of astrid radial shielding sub-assemblies
- Author
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Beck, T., Chapoutier, N., Escleine, J.-M., Gauthier, L., Occhipinti, D., Perrin, Benoît, Phelip, M., Venard, C., CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), AREVA NP - Centre Technique (FRANCE), amplexor, amplexor, CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), AREVA, and Groupe AREVA
- Subjects
[PHYS.NUCL] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th] ,SFR ,[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th] ,sub-assembly ,[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,neutron shielding ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Reflector ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,ASTRID - Abstract
International audience; The French 600 MWe Advanced Sodium Technological Reactor for Industrial Demonstration (ASTRID) project reached in 2015 the end of its conceptual design phase. The core design studies are being conducted by the CEA with support from AREVA and EDF. Innovative design choices for the core have been made to comply with the GEN IV reactor objectives, marking a break with the former Phénix and SuperPhénix Sodium Fast Reactors. One of the biggest challenges of the last five years was to propose a consistent design for the reflectors and neutron shielding sub-assemblies surrounding the fuel core in order to fulfill ASTRID requirements of minimising the secondary sodium activity level. Heavy iterative studies on both core and sub-assemblies were necessary to propose and evaluate different solutions following a strict value analysis process considering neutron shielding performances, life duration, maturity levels, washing and manufacturing capability, and qualification needs. Evaluated options were reflectors sub-assemblies made of steel or MgO rods, and radial neutron shielding sub-assemblies made of B 4 C or borated steel, with different configurations in the design and in the core layout. This paper presents the iterative engineering studies, conducted by CEA and performed by AREVA-NP, concerning the radial shielding sub-assemblies for ASTRID core, from the selection of possible solutions to a final consistent conceptual design.
- Published
- 2017
5. Progress in the development of the neutron flux monitoring system of the French GF:N-IV SFR : simulations and experimental validations.
- Author
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Jammes, C., Filliatre, P., Elter, Zs., Verma, Vasudha, de Izarra, G., Hamrita, H., Bakkali, M., Chapoutier, N., Scholer, A-C, Verrier, D., Hellesen, Carl, Jacobson, Staffan, Cantonnet, B., Nappe, J-C, Molinie, P., Dessante, P., Hanna, R., Kirkpatrick, M., Odic, E., Jadot, F., Jammes, C., Filliatre, P., Elter, Zs., Verma, Vasudha, de Izarra, G., Hamrita, H., Bakkali, M., Chapoutier, N., Scholer, A-C, Verrier, D., Hellesen, Carl, Jacobson, Staffan, Cantonnet, B., Nappe, J-C, Molinie, P., Dessante, P., Hanna, R., Kirkpatrick, M., Odic, E., and Jadot, F.
- Abstract
France has a long experience of about 50 years in designing, building and operating sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFR) such as RAPSODIE, PHENIX and SUPER PHENIX. Fast reactors feature the double capability of reducing nuclear waste and saving nuclear energy resources by burning actinides. Since this reactor type is one of those selected by the Generation IV International Forum, the French government asked, in the year 2006, CEA, namely the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, to lead the development of an innovative GEN-IV nuclear- fission power demonstrator. The major objective is to improve the safety and availability of an SFR. The neutron flux monitoring (NFM) system of any reactor must, in any situation, permit both reactivity control and power level monitoring from startup to full power. It also has to monitor possible changes in neutron flux distribution within the core region in order to prevent any local melting accident. The neutron detectors will have to be installed inside the reactor vessel because locations outside the vessel will suffer from severe disadvantages; radially the neutron shield that is also contained in the reactor vessel will cause unacceptable losses in neutron flux; below the core the presence of a core-catcher prevents from inserting neutron guides; and above the core the distance is too large to obtain decent neutron signals outside the vessel. Another important point is to limit the number of detectors placed in the vessel in order to alleviate their installation into the vessel. In this paper, we show that the architecture of the NFM system will rely on high-temperature fission chambers (HTFC) featuring wide-range flux monitoring capability. The definition of such a system is presented and the justifications of technological options are brought with the use of simulation and experimental results. Firstly, neutron-transport calculations allow us to propose two in-vessel regions, namely the above-core and under-co
- Published
- 2015
6. Progress in the development of the neutron flux monitoring system of the French GEN-IV SFR: Simulations and experimental validations
- Author
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Jammes, C., primary, Filliatre, P., additional, Elter, Zs., additional, Verma, V., additional, de Izarra, G., additional, Hamrita, H., additional, Bakkali, M., additional, Chapoutier, N., additional, Scholer, A-C., additional, Verrier, D., additional, Hellesen, C., additional, Svard, S. Jacobsson, additional, Cantonnet, B., additional, Nappe, J-C., additional, Molinie, P., additional, Dessante, P., additional, Hanna, R., additional, Kirkpatrick, M., additional, Odic, E., additional, and Jadot, F., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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