214 results on '"Chasekwa, Bernard"'
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2. The gut microbiome and early-life growth in a population with high prevalence of stunting
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Robertson, Ruairi C., Edens, Thaddeus J., Carr, Lynnea, Mutasa, Kuda, Gough, Ethan K., Evans, Ceri, Geum, Hyun Min, Baharmand, Iman, Gill, Sandeep K., Ntozini, Robert, Smith, Laura E., Chasekwa, Bernard, Majo, Florence D., Tavengwa, Naume V., Mutasa, Batsirai, Francis, Freddy, Tome, Joice, Stoltzfus, Rebecca J., Humphrey, Jean H., Prendergast, Andrew J., and Manges, Amee R.
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- 2023
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3. Inflammation and cytomegalovirus viremia during pregnancy drive sex-differentiated differences in mortality and immune development in HIV-exposed infants
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Evans, Ceri, Mutasa, Kuda, Rukobo, Sandra, Govha, Margaret, Mushayanembwa, Patience, Chasekwa, Bernard, Majo, Florence D., Tavengwa, Naume V., Broad, Jonathan, Noble, Christie, Gough, Ethan K., Kelly, Paul, Bourke, Claire D., Humphrey, Jean H., Ntozini, Robert, and Prendergast, Andrew J.
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- 2024
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4. Small babies, big risks: global estimates of prevalence and mortality for vulnerable newborns to accelerate change and improve counting
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Ashorn, Per, Black, Robert E, Lawn, Joy E, Ashorn, Ulla, Klein, Nigel, Hofmeyr, G Justus, Temmerman, Marleen, Askari, Sufia, Ohuma, Eric O, Moller, Ann-Beth, Bradley, Ellen, Chakwera, Samuel, Hussain-Alkhateeb, Laith, Lewin, Alexandra, Okwaraji, Yemisrach B, Retno Mahanani, Wahyu, White Johansson, Emily, Lavin, Tina, Estevez Fernandez, Diana, Gatica Domínguez, Giovanna, de Costa, Ayesha, Cresswell, Jenny A, Krasevec, Julia, Blencowe, Hannah, Requejo, Jennifer, Moran, Allisyn C, Pingray, Veronica, Cormick, Gabriela, Gibbons, Luz, Belizan, José, Guevel, Carlos, Warrilow, Kara, Gordon, Adrienne, Flenady, Vicki, Sexton, Jessica, Lawford, Harriet, Paixao, Enny S., Rocha Falcão, Ila, Lima Barreto, Mauricio, Lisonkova, Sarka, Wen, Qi, Mardones, Francisco, Caulier-Cisterna, Raúl, Acuña, José, Velebil, Petr, Jirova, Jitka, Horváth-Puhó, Erzsébet, Sørensen, Henrik Toft, Sakkeus, Luule, Abuladze, Liili, Gissler, Mika, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Heidarzadeh, Mohammad, Khalili, Narjes, A. Yunis, Khalid, Al Bizri, Ayah, Nakad, Pascale, Devi Karalasingam, Shamala, R Jeganathan, J Ravichandran, binti Baharum, Nurakman, Suárez-Idueta, Lorena, Barranco Flores, Arturo, Gonzalez Roldan, Jesus F, Lopez Alvarez, Sonia, van Dijk, Aimée E., Broeders, Lisa, Huicho, Luis, Quezada Pinedo, Hugo G, Cajachagua-Torres, Kim N, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M, Tarazona Meza, Carla Estefania, Guzman-Vilca, Wilmer Cristobal, Olukade, Tawa O., Ali, Hamdy A., Alyafei, Fawziya, AlQubaisi, Mai, Alturk, Mohamad R, Kim, Ho Yeon, Cho, Geum Joon, Razaz, Neda, Söderling, Jonas, Smith, Lucy K, Kurinczuk, Jennifer J, Matthews, Ruth J, Manktelow, Bradley N, Draper, Elizabeth S, Fenton, Alan C, Lowry, Estelle, Rowland, Neil, Wood, Rachael, Monteath, Kirsten, Pereyra, Isabel, Pravia, Gabriella, Davis, Celina, Clarke, Samantha, Wu, Lee S.F., Yoshida, Sachiyo, Bahl, Rajiv, Grandi, Carlos, Labrique, Alain B, Rashid, Mabhubur, Ahmed, Salahuddin, Roy, Arunangshu D., Haque, Rezwanul, Shaikh, Saijuddin, Baqui, Abdullah H., Saha, Samir K., Khanam, Rasheda, Rahman, Sayedur, Shapiro, Roger, Zash, Rebecca, Silveira, Mariângela F., Buffarini, Romina, Kolsteren, Patrick, Lachat, Carl, Huybregts, Lieven, Roberfroid, Dominique, Zeng, Lingxia, Zhu, Zhonghai, He, Jianrong, Qui, Xiu, Gebreyesus, Seifu H., Tesfamariam, Kokeb, Bekele, Delayehu, Chan, Grace, Baye, Estifanos, Workneh, Firehiwot, Asante, Kwaku P., Boanmah-Kaali, Ellen, Adu-Afarwuah, Seth, Dewey, Kathryn G., Gyaase, Stephaney, Wylie, Blair J., Kirkwood, Betty R., Manu, Alexander, Thulasiraj, Ravilla D, Tielsch, James, Chowdhury, Ranadip, Taneja, Sunita, Babu, Giridhara R, Shriyan, Prafulla, Maleta, Kenneth, Mangani, Charles, Acevedo-Gallegos, Sandra, Rodriguez-Sibaja, Maria J., Khatry, Subarna K., LeClerq, Steven C., Mullany, Luke C., Jehan, Fyezah, Ilyas, Muhammad, Rogerson, Stephen J., Unger, Holger W., Ghosh, Rakesh, Musange, Sabine, Ramokolo, Vundli, Zembe-Mkabile, Wanga, Lazzerini, Marzia, Mohamed, Rishard, Wang, Dongqing, Fawzi, Wafaie W., Minja, Daniel T.R., Schmiegelow, Christentze, Masanja, Honorati, Smith, Emily, Lusingu, John P.A., Msemo, Omari A., Kabole, Fathma M., Slim, Salim N., Keentupthai, Paniya, Mongkolchati, Aroonsri, Kajubi, Richard, Kakuru, Abel, Waiswa, Peter, Walker, Dilys, Hamer, Davidson H., Semrau, Katherine E.A., Chaponda, Enesia B., Chico, R. Matthew, Banda, Bowen, Musokotwane, Kebby, Manasyan, Albert, Pry, Jake M., Chasekwa, Bernard, Humphrey, Jean, Shamim, Abu Ahmed, Christian, Parul, Ali, Hasmot, Klemm, Rolf D.W., Massie, Alan B., Mitra, Maithili, Mehra, Sucheta, Schulze, Kerry J., Shamim, Abu Amed, Sommer, Alfred, Ullah, Barkat, West, Keith P., Jr, Begum, Nazma, Chowdhury, Nabidul Haque, Islam, Shafiqul, Mitra, Dipak Kumar, Quaiyum, Abdul, Diseko, Modiegi, Makhema, Joseph, Cheng, Yue, Guo, Yixin, Yuan, Shanshan, Roro, Meselech, Shikur, Bilal, Goddard, Frederick, Haneuse, Sebastien, Hunegnaw, Bezawit, Berhane, Yemane, Worku, Alemayehu, Kaali, Seyram, Arnold, Charles D., Jack, Darby, Amenga-Etego, Seeba, Hurt, Lisa, Shannon, Caitlin, Soremekun, Seyi, Bhandari, Nita, Martines, Jose, Mazumder, Sarmila, Ana, Yamuna, R, Deepa, Hallamaa, Lotta, Pyykkö, Juha, Lumbreras-Marquez, Mario I., Mendoza-Carrera, Claudia E., Hussain, Atiya, Karim, Muhammad, Kausar, Farzana, Mehmood, Usma, Nadeem, Naila, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Sajid, Muhammad, Mueller, Ivo, Ome-Kaius, Maria, Butrick, Elizabeth, Sayinzoga, Felix, Mariani, Ilaria, Urassa, Willy, Theander, Thor, Deloron, Phillippe, Nielsen, Birgitte Bruun, Muhihi, Alfa, Noor, Ramadhani Abdallah, Bygbjerg, Ib, Moeller, Sofie Lykke, Aftab, Fahad, Ali, Said M., Dhingra, Pratibha, Dhingra, Usha, Dutta, Arup, Sazawal, Sunil, Suleiman, Atifa, Mohammed, Mohammed, Deb, Saikat, Kamya, Moses R., Nakalembe, Miriam, Mulowooz, Jude, Santos, Nicole, Biemba, Godfrey, Herlihy, Julie M., Mbewe, Reuben K., Mweena, Fern, Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo, Bruce, Jane, Chandramohan, Daniel, Prendergast, Andrew, Idueta, Lorena Suárez, Hazel, Elizabeth, Erchick, Daniel J, Yargawa, Judith, Katz, Joanne, Lee, Anne C C, Diaz, Mike, Salasibew, Mihretab, Hayashi, Chika, and Borghi, Elaine
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- 2023
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5. Inflammation and epithelial repair predict mortality, hospital readmission, and growth recovery in complicated severe acute malnutrition
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Sturgeon, Jonathan P., primary, Tome, Joice, additional, Dumbura, Cherlynn, additional, Majo, Florence D., additional, Ngosa, Deophine, additional, Mutasa, Kuda, additional, Zyambo, Kanekwa, additional, Besa, Ellen, additional, Chandwe, Kanta, additional, Kapoma, Chanda, additional, Mwapenya, Benjamin, additional, Nathoo, Kusum J., additional, Bourke, Claire D., additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Smuk, Melanie, additional, Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa, additional, Amadi, Beatrice, additional, Kelly, Paul, additional, and Prendergast, Andrew J., additional
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- 2024
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6. Implementation and maintenance of infant dietary diversity in Zimbabwe: contribution of food and water insecurity
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Koyratty, Nadia, Mbuya, Mduduzi N. N., Jones, Andrew D., Schuster, Roseanne C., Kordas, Katarzyna, Li, Chin-Shang, Tavengwa, Naume V., Majo, Florence D., Chasekwa, Bernard, Ntozini, Robert, Humphrey, Jean H., and Smith, Laura E.
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- 2022
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7. Associations between maternal obesity and infectious morbidity in Zimbabwean infants
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Althaus, Thomas, Chasekwa, Bernard, Robertson, Ruairi C., Ntozini, Robert, Greenland, Katie, Humphrey, Jean H., and Prendergast, Andrew J.
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- 2022
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8. Associations between biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction and oral rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in rural Zimbabwean infants
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Church, James A, Rukobo, Sandra, Govha, Margaret, Gough, Ethan K, Chasekwa, Bernard, Lee, Benjamin, Carmolli, Marya P, Panic, Gordana, Giallourou, Natasa, Ntozini, Robert, Mutasa, Kuda, McNeal, Monica M, Majo, Florence D., Tavengwa, Naume V., Swann, Jonathan R., Moulton, Lawrence H, Kirkpatrick, Beth D, Humphrey, Jean H, and Prendergast, Andrew J
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- 2021
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9. Neonatal mortality risk of vulnerable newborns by fine stratum of gestational age and birthweight for 230 679 live births in nine low‐ and middle‐income countries, 2000–2017
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Hazel, Elizabeth A., primary, Erchick, Daniel J., additional, Katz, Joanne, additional, Lee, Anne C. C., additional, Diaz, Michael, additional, Wu, Lee S. F., additional, West, Keith P., additional, Shamim, Abu Ahmed, additional, Christian, Parul, additional, Ali, Hasmot, additional, Baqui, Abdullah H., additional, Saha, Samir K., additional, Ahmed, Salahuddin, additional, Roy, Arunangshu Dutta, additional, Silveira, Mariângela F., additional, Buffarini, Romina, additional, Shapiro, Roger, additional, Zash, Rebecca, additional, Kolsteren, Patrick, additional, Lachat, Carl, additional, Huybregts, Lieven, additional, Roberfroid, Dominique, additional, Zhu, Zhonghai, additional, Zeng, Lingxia, additional, Gebreyesus, Seifu H., additional, Tesfamariam, Kokeb, additional, Adu‐Afarwuah, Seth, additional, Dewey, Kathryn G., additional, Gyaase, Stephaney, additional, Poku‐Asante, Kwaku, additional, Boamah Kaali, Ellen, additional, Jack, Darby, additional, Ravilla, Thulasiraj, additional, Tielsch, James, additional, Taneja, Sunita, additional, Chowdhury, Ranadip, additional, Ashorn, Per, additional, Maleta, Kenneth, additional, Ashorn, Ulla, additional, Mangani, Charles, additional, Mullany, Luke C., additional, Khatry, Subarna K., additional, Ramokolo, Vundli, additional, Zembe‐Mkabile, Wanga, additional, Fawzi, Wafaie W., additional, Wang, Dongqing, additional, Schmiegelow, Christentze, additional, Minja, Daniel, additional, Msemo, Omari Abdul, additional, Lusingu, John P. A., additional, Smith, Emily R., additional, Masanja, Honorati, additional, Mongkolchati, Aroonsri, additional, Keentupthai, Paniya, additional, Kakuru, Abel, additional, Kajubi, Richard, additional, Semrau, Katherine, additional, Hamer, Davidson H., additional, Manasyan, Albert, additional, Pry, Jake M., additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Humphrey, Jean, additional, and Black, Robert E., additional
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- 2024
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10. Early child development in children who are HIV-exposed uninfected compared to children who are HIV-unexposed: observational sub-study of a cluster-randomized trial in rural Zimbabwe
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Ntozini, Robert, Chandna, Jaya, Evans, Ceri, Chasekwa, Bernard, Majo, Florence D., Kandawasvika, Gwendoline, Tavengwa, Naume V., Mutasa, Batsirai, Mutasa, Kuda, Moulton, Lawrence H., Humphrey, Jean H., Gladstone, Melissa J., and Prendergast, Andrew J.
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Clinical trials -- Research -- Comparative analysis ,Infants -- Comparative analysis -- Research ,HIV -- Research ,Sanitation -- Research -- Comparative analysis ,Pregnant women -- Research -- Comparative analysis ,Health - Abstract
Introduction: Exposure to maternal HIV may affect early child development (ECD), although previous studies have reported heterogeneous findings. We evaluated ECD among children who were HIV-exposed uninfected (CHEU) and children who were HIV-unexposed (CHU) recruited to the SHINE trial in rural Zimbabwe. Methods: SHINE was a community-based cluster-randomized trial of improved infant feeding and/or improved water, sanitation and hygiene. Pregnant women were enrolled between 2012 and 2015. We assessed ECD in a sub-study at 24 months of age, between 2016 and 2017, using the Malawi Developmental Assessment Tool (MDAT; assessing motor, cognitive, language and social development); MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory (CDI) (assessing vocabulary and grammar); A-not-B test (assessing object permanence); and a self-control task. Mothers and infants were tested longitudinally for HIV. We used generalized estimating equations to compare ECD scores between CHEU and CHU, accounting for the cluster-randomized design. Primary results were adjusted for trial-related factors that could affect measurement reliability of ECD: study nurse, age of child, calendar month of birth, sex and randomized arm. Results: A total of 205 CHEU and 1175 CHU were evaluated. Mean total MDAT score was 90.6 (SD 8.7) in CHEU compared to 92.4 (9.1) in CHU (adjusted mean difference -1.3, 95% CI: -2.3, -0.3), driven mostly by differences in gross motor (-0.5, 95% CI: -0.9, -0.2) and language scores (-0.6, 95% CI: -1.1, -0.1). There was evidence that fine motor scores were lower in CHEU (adjusted mean difference -0.4, 95% CI: -0.8, 0.0) but no evidence of a difference in social scores (0.1, 95% CI: -0.2, 0.4). Mean MacArthur-Bates CDI vocabulary score was 57.9 (SD 19.2) in CHEU compared to 61.3 (18.8) in CHU (adjusted mean difference -2.9 words, 95% CI: -5.7, -0.1). Object permanence and self-control scores were similar between groups. Conclusions: CHEU in rural Zimbabwe had total child development and vocabulary scores that were approximately 0.15 standard deviations lower than CHU at two years of age. More detailed and specific studies are now needed to unravel the reasons for developmental delay in CHEU and the likelihood that these delays persist in the longer term. Keywords: child development; language; motor; self-control; HIV-exposed uninfected; Zimbabwe, 1 | INTRODUCTION The increasing coverage of prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) interventions in sub-Saharan Africa has dramatically reduced the number of children with HIV infection. However, this success has [...]
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- 2020
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11. Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene, and improved complementary feeding, on child stunting and anaemia in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised trial
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Humphrey, Jean H, Jones, Andrew D, Manges, Amee, Mangwadu, Goldberg, Maluccio, John A, Mbuya, Mduduzi N N, Moulton, Lawrence H, Ntozini, Robert, Prendergast, Andrew J, Stoltzfus, Rebecca J, Tielsch, James M, Chasokela, Cynthia, Chigumira, Ancikaria, Heylar, William, Hwena, Preston, Kembo, George, Majo, Florence D, Mutasa, Batsirai, Mutasa, Kuda, Rambanepasi, Philippa, Sauramba, Virginia, Tavengwa, Naume V, Van Der Keilen, Franne, Zambezi, Chipo, Chidhanguro, Dzivaidzo, Chigodora, Dorcas, Chipanga, Joseph F, Gerema, Grace, Magara, Tawanda, Mandava, Mandava, Mavhudzi, Tafadzwa, Mazhanga, Clever, Muzaradope, Grace, Mwapaura, Marian T, Phiri, Simon, Tengende, Alice, Banda, Cynthia, Chasekwa, Bernard, Chidamba, Leah, Chidawanyika, Theodore, Chikwindi, Elisha, Chingaona, Lovemore K, Chiorera, Courage K, Dandadzi, Adlight, Govha, Margaret, Gumbo, Hlanai, Gwanzura, Karen T, Kasaru, Sarudzai, Makasi, Rachel, Matsika, Alois M, Maunze, Diana, Mazarura, Exevia, Mpofu, Eddington, Mushonga, Johnson, Mushore, Tafadzwa E, Muzira, Tracey, Nembaware, Netsai, Nkiwane, Sibongile, Nyamwino, Penias, Rukobo, Sandra D, Runodamoto, Thompson, Seremwe, Shepherd, Simango, Pururudzai, Tome, Joice, Tsenesa, Blessing, Amadu, Umali, Bangira, Beauty, Chiveza, Daniel, Hove, Priscilla, Jombe, Horaiti A, Kujenga, Didymus, Madhuyu, Lenin, Makoni, Prince M, Maramba, Naume, Maregere, Betty, Marumani, Ellen, Masakadze, Elisha, Mazula, Phathisiwe, Munyanyi, Caroline, Musanhu, Grace, Mushanawani, Raymond C, Mutsando, Sibongile, Nazare, Felicia, Nyarambi, Moses, Nzuda, Wellington, Sigauke, Trylife, Solomon, Monica, Tavengwa, Tendai, Biri, Farisai, Chafanza, Misheck, Chaitezvi, Cloud, Chauke, Tsundukani, Chidzomba, Collen, Dadirai, Tawanda, Fundira, Clemence, Gambiza, Athanasios C, Godzongere, Tatenda, Kuona, Maria, Mafuratidze, Tariro, Mapurisa, Idah, Mashedze, Tsitsi, Moyo, Nokuthula, Musariri, Charles, Mushambadope, Matambudzo, Mutsonziwa, Tawanda R, Muzondo, Augustine, Mwareka, Rudo, Nyamupfukudza, Juleika, Saidi, Baven, Sakuhwehwe, Tambudzai, Sikalima, Gerald, Tembe, Jenneth, Chekera, Tapiwanashe E, Chihombe, Owen, Chikombingo, Muchaneta, Chirinda, Tichaona, Chivizhe, Admire, Hove, Ratidzai, Kufa, Rudo, Machikopa, Tatenda F, Mandaza, Wilbert, Mandongwe, Liberty, Manhiyo, Farirai, Manyaga, Emmanuel, Mapuranga, Peter, Matimba, Farai S, Matonhodze, Patience, Mhuri, Sarah, Mike, Joice, Ncube, Bekezela, Nderecha, Walter T S, Noah, Munyaradzi, Nyamadzawo, Charles, Penda, Jonathan, Saidi, Asinje, Shonhayi, Sarudzai, Simon, Clemence, Tichagwa, Monica, Chamakono, Rachael, Chauke, Annie, Gatsi, Andrew F, Hwena, Blessing, Jawi, Hillary, Kaisa, Benjamin, Kamutanho, Sithembile, Kaswa, Tapiwa, Kayeruza, Paradhi, Lunga, Juliet, Magogo, Nomatter, Manyeruke, Daniel, Mazani, Patricia, Mhuriyengwe, Fungai, Mlambo, Farisai, Moyo, Stephen, Mpofu, Tawanda, Mugava, Mishelle, Mukungwa, Yvonne, Muroyiwa, Fungai, Mushonga, Eddington, Nyekete, Selestino, Rinashe, Tendai, Sibanda, Kundai, Chemhuru, Milton, Chikunya, Jeffrey, Chikwavaire, Vimbai F, Chikwiriro, Charity, Chimusoro, Anderson, Chinyama, Jotam, Gwinji, Gerald, Hoko-Sibanda, Nokuthula, Kandawasvika, Rutendo, Madzimure, Tendai, Maponga, Brian, Mapuranga, Antonella, Marembo, Joana, Matsunge, Luckmore, Maunga, Simbarashe, Muchekeza, Mary, Muti, Monica, Nyamana, Marvin, Azhuda, Efa, Bhoroma, Urayai, Biriyadi, Ailleen, Chafota, Elizabeth, Chakwizira, Angelline, Chamhamiwa, Agness, Champion, Tavengwa, Chazuza, Stella, Chikwira, Beauty, Chingozho, Chengeto, Chitabwa, Abigail, Dhurumba, Annamary, Furidzirai, Albert, Gandanga, Andrew, Gukuta, Chipo, Macheche, Beauty, Marihwi, Bongani, Masike, Barbara, Mutangandura, Eunice, Mutodza, Beatrice, Mutsindikwa, Angeline, Mwale, Alice, Ndhlovu, Rebecca, Nduna, Norah, Nyamandi, Cathrine, Ruvata, Elias, Sithole, Babra, Urayai, Rofina, Vengesa, Bigboy, Zorounye, Micheal, Bamule, Memory, Bande, Michael, Chahuruva, Kumbirai, Chidumba, Lilian, Chigove, Zvisinei, Chiguri, Kefas, Chikuni, Susan, Chikwanda, Ruvarashe, Chimbi, Tarisai, Chingozho, Micheal, Chinhamo, Olinia, Chinokuramba, Regina, Chinyoka, Chiratidzo, Chipenzi, Xaviour, Chipute, Raviro, Chiribhani, Godfrey, Chitsinga, Mary, Chiwanga, Charles, Chiza, Anamaria, Chombe, Faith, Denhere, Memory, Dhamba, Ephania, Dhamba, Miriam, Dube, Joyas, Dzimbanhete, Florence, Dzingai, Godfrey, Fusira, Sikhutele, Gonese, Major, Gota, Johnson, Gumure, Kresencia, Gwaidza, Phinias, Gwangwava, Margret, Gwara, Winnet, Gwauya, Melania, Gwiba, Maidei, Hamauswa, Joyce, Hlasera, Sarah, Hlukani, Eustina, Hotera, Joseph, Jakwa, Lovemore, Jangara, Gilbert, Janyure, Micheal, Jari, Christopher, Juru, Duvai, Kapuma, Tabeth, Konzai, Paschalina, Mabhodha, Moly, Maburutse, Susan, Macheka, Chipo, Machigaya, Tawanda, Machingauta, Florence, Machokoto, Eucaria, Madhumba, Evelyn, Madziise, Learnard, Madziva, Clipps, Madzivire, Mavis, Mafukise, Mistake, Maganga, Marceline, Maganga, Senzeni, Mageja, Emmanuel, Mahanya, Miriam, Mahaso, Evelyn, Mahleka, Sanelisiwe, Makanhiwa, Pauline, Makarudze, Mavis, Makeche, Constant, Makopa, Nickson, Makumbe, Ranganai, Mandire, Mascline, Mandiyanike, Eunice, Mangena, Eunice, Mangiro, Farai, Mangwadu, Alice, Mangwengwe, Tambudzai, Manhidza, Juliet, Manhovo, Farai, Manono, Irene, Mapako, Shylet, Mapfumo, Evangelista, Mapfumo, Timothy, Mapuka, Jane, Masama, Douglas, Masenge, Getrude, Mashasha, Margreth, Mashivire, Veronica, Matunhu, Moses, Mavhoro, Pazvichaenda, Mawuka, Godfrey, Mazango, Ireen, Mazhata, Netsai, Mazuva, David, Mazuva, Mary, Mbinda, Filomina, Mborera, John, Mfiri, Upenyu, Mhandu, Florence, Mhike, Chrispen, Mhike, Tambudzai, Mhuka, Artwell, Midzi, Judith, Moyo, Siqondeni, Mpundu, Michael, Msekiwa, Nicholas, Msindo, Dominic, Mtisi, Choice, Muchemwa, Gladys, Mujere, Nyadziso, Mukaro, Ellison, Muketiwa, Kilvera, Mungoi, Silvia, Munzava, Esline, Muoki, Rosewita, Mupura, Harugumi, Murerwa, Evelyn, Murisi, Clarieta, Muroyiwa, Letwin, Muruvi, Musara, Musemwa, Nelson, Mushure, Christina, Mutero, Judith, Mutero, Philipa, Mutumbu, Patrick, Mutya, Cleopatra, Muzanango, Lucia, Muzembi, Martin, Muzungunye, Dorcus, Mwazha, Valeliah, Ncube, Thembeni, Ndava, Takunda, Ndlovu, Nomvuyo, Nehowa, Pauline, Ngara, Dorothy, Nguruve, Leonard, Nhigo, Petronella, Nkiwane, Samukeliso, Nyanyai, Luckson, Nzombe, Judith, Office, Evelyn, Paul, Beatrice, Pavari, Shambadzirai, Ranganai, Sylvia, Ratisai, Stella, Rugara, Martha, Rusere, Peter, Sakala, Joyce, Sango, Prosper, Shava, Sibancengani, Shekede, Margaret, Shizha, Cornellious, Sibanda, Tedla, Tapambwa, Neria, Tembo, John, Tinago, Netsai, Tinago, Violet, Toindepi, Theresa, Tovigepi, John, Tuhwe, Modesta, Tumbo, Kundai, Zaranyika, Tinashe, Zaru, Tongai, Zimidzi, Kamurayi, Zindo, Matilda, Zindonda, Maria, Zinhumwe, Nyaradzai, Zishiri, Loveness, Ziyambi, Emerly, Zvinowanda, James, Bepete, Ekenia, Chiwira, Christine, Chuma, Naume, Fari, Abiegirl, Gavi, Samson, Gunha, Violet, Hakunandava, Fadzai, Huku, Constance, Hungwe, Given, Maduke, Grace, Manyewe, Elliot, Mapfumo, Tecla, Marufu, Innocent, Mashiri, Chenesai, Mazenge, Shellie, Mbinda, Euphrasia, Mhuri, Abigail, Muguti, Charity, Munemo, Lucy, Musindo, Loveness, Ngada, Laina, Nyembe, Dambudzo, Taruvinga, Rachel, Tobaiwa, Emma, Banda, Selina, Chaipa, Jesca, Chakaza, Patricia, Chandigere, Macdonald, Changunduma, Annie, Chibi, Chenesai, Chidyagwai, Otilia, Chidza, Elika, Chigatse, Nora, Chikoto, Lennard, Chingware, Vongai, Chinhamo, Jaison, Chinhoro, Marko, Chiripamberi, Answer, Chitavati, Esther, Chitiga, Rita, Chivanga, Nancy, Chivese, Tracy, Chizema, Flora, Dera, Sinikiwe, Dhliwayo, Annacolleta, Dhononga, Pauline, Dimingo, Ennia, Dziyani, Memory, Fambi, Tecla, Gambagamba, Lylian, Gandiyari, Sikangela, Gomo, Charity, Gore, Sarah, Gundani, Jullin, Gundani, Rosemary, Gwarima, Lazarus, Gwaringa, Cathrine, Gwenya, Samuel, Hamilton, Rebecca, Hlabano, Agnes, Hofisi, Ennie, Hofisi, Florence, Hungwe, Stanley, Hwacha, Sharai, Hwara, Aquiiline, Jogwe, Ruth, Kanikani, Atanus, Kuchicha, Lydia, Kutsira, Mitshel, Kuziyamisa, Kumbulani, Kuziyamisa, Mercy, Kwangware, Benjamin, Lozani, Portia, Mabuto, Joseph, Mabuto, Vimbai, Mabvurwa, Loveness, Machacha, Rebecca, Machaya, Cresenzia, Madembo, Roswitha, Madya, Susan, Madzingira, Sheneterai, Mafa, Lloyd, Mafuta, Fungai, Mafuta, Jane, Mahara, Alfred, Mahonye, Sarudzai, Maisva, Admire, Makara, Admire, Makover, Margreth, Mambongo, Ennie, Mambure, Murenga, Mandizvidza, Edith, Mangena, Gladys, Manjengwa, Elliot, Manomano, Julius, Mapfumo, Maria, Mapfurire, Alice, Maphosa, Letwin, Mapundo, Jester, Mare, Dorcas, Marecha, Farai, Marecha, Selina, Mashiri, Christine, Masiya, Medina, Masuku, Thembinkosi, Masvimbo, Priviledge, Matambo, Saliwe, Matarise, Getrude, Matinanga, Loveness, Matizanadzo, John, Maunganidze, Margret, Mawere, Belinda, Mawire, Chipiwa, Mazvanya, Yulliana, Mbasera, Maudy, Mbono, Magret, Mhakayakora, Cynthia, Mhlanga, Nompumelelo, Mhosva, Bester, Moyo, Nomuhle, Moyo, Over, Moyo, Robert, Mpakami, Charity, Mpedzisi, Rudo, Mpofu, Elizabeth, Mpofu, Estery, Mtetwa, Mavis, Muchakachi, Juliet, Mudadada, Tsitsi, Mudzingwa, Kudakwashe, Mugwira, Mejury, Mukarati, Tarsisio, Munana, Anna, Munazo, Juliet, Munyeki, Otilia, Mupfeka, Patience, Murangandi, Gashirai, Muranganwa, Maria, Murenjekwa, Josphine, Muringo, Nothando, Mushaninga, Tichafara, Mutaja, Florence, Mutanha, Dorah, Mutemeri, Peregia, Mutero, Beauty, Muteya, Edina, Muvembi, Sophia, Muzenda, Tandiwe, Mwenjota, Agnes, Ncube, Sithembisiwe, Ndabambi, Tendai, Ndava, Nomsa, Ndlovu, Elija, Nene, Eveln, Ngazimbi, Enniah, Ngwalati, Atalia, Nyama, Tafirenyika, Nzembe, Agnes, Pabwaungana, Eunica, Phiri, Sekai, Pukuta, Ruwiza, Rambanapasi, Melody, Rera, Tambudzai, Samanga, Violet, Shirichena, Sinanzeni, Shoko, Chipiwa, Shonhe, More, Shuro, Cathrine, Sibanda, Juliah, Sibangani, Edna, Sibangani, Nikisi, Sibindi, Norman, Sitotombe, Mercy, Siwawa, Pearson, Tagwirei, Magret, Taruvinga, Pretty, Tavagwisa, Antony, Tete, Esther, Tete, Yeukai, Thandiwe, Elliot, Tibugari, Amonilla, Timothy, Stella, Tongogara, Rumbidzai, Tshuma, Lancy, Tsikira, Mirirayi, Tumba, Constance, Watinaye, Rumbidzayi, Zhiradzango, Ethel, Zimunya, Esther, Zinengwa, Leanmary, Ziupfu, Magret, Ziyambe, Job, Church, James A, Desai, Amy, Fundira, Dadirai, Gough, Ethan, Kambarami, Rukundo A, Matare, Cynthia R, Malaba, Thokozile R, Mupfudze, Tatenda, Ngure, Francis, Smith, Laura E, Curtis, Val, Dickin, Katherine L, Habicht, Jean-Pierre, Masimirembwa, Collen, Morgan, Peter, Pelto, Gretel H, Sheffner-Rogers, Corinne, Thelingwani, Roslyn, Turner, Paul, Zungu, Lindiwe, Makadzange, Tariro, Mujuru, Hilda A, Nyachowe, Chandiwana, Chakadai, Rugare, Chanyau, Gabriel, Makamure, Mary G, Chiwariro, Humphrey, Mtetwa, Tambudzai, Maguwu, Lisbern, Nyadundu, Simon, Moyo, Tshebukani, Chayima, Beauty, Mvindi, Lucy, Rwenhamo, Pauline, Muzvarwandoga, Shamiso, Chimukangara, Rumbidzai, Njovo, Handrea, Makoni, Talent, Majo, Florence, Chasokela, Cynthia M, and Manges, Amee R
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- 2019
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12. Neonatal mortality risk of vulnerable newborns: A descriptive analysis of subnational, population‐based birth cohorts for 238 143 live births in low‐ and middle‐income settings from 2000 to 2017
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Hazel, Elizabeth A., primary, Erchick, Daniel J., additional, Katz, Joanne, additional, Lee, Anne C. C., additional, Diaz, Michael, additional, Wu, Lee S. F., additional, West, Keith P., additional, Shamim, Abu Ahmed, additional, Christian, Parul, additional, Ali, Hasmot, additional, Baqui, Abdullah H., additional, Saha, Samir K., additional, Ahmed, Salahuddin, additional, Roy, Arunangshu Dutta, additional, Silveira, Mariângela F., additional, Buffarini, Romina, additional, Shapiro, Roger, additional, Zash, Rebecca, additional, Kolsteren, Patrick, additional, Lachat, Carl, additional, Huybregts, Lieven, additional, Roberfroid, Dominique, additional, Zhu, Zhonghai, additional, Zeng, Lingxia, additional, Gebreyesus, Seifu H., additional, Tesfamariam, Kokeb, additional, Adu‐Afarwuah, Seth, additional, Dewey, Kathryn G., additional, Gyaase, Stephaney, additional, Poku‐Asante, Kwaku, additional, Boamah Kaali, Ellen, additional, Jack, Darby, additional, Ravilla, Thulasiraj, additional, Tielsch, James, additional, Taneja, Sunita, additional, Chowdhury, Ranadip, additional, Ashorn, Per, additional, Maleta, Kenneth, additional, Ashorn, Ulla, additional, Mangani, Charles, additional, Mullany, Luke C., additional, Khatry, Subarna K., additional, Ramokolo, Vundli, additional, Zembe‐Mkabile, Wanga, additional, Fawzi, Wafaie W., additional, Wang, Dongqing, additional, Schmiegelow, Christentze, additional, Minja, Daniel, additional, Msemo, Omari Abdul, additional, Lusingu, John P. A., additional, Smith, Emily R., additional, Masanja, Honorati, additional, Mongkolchati, Aroonsri, additional, Keentupthai, Paniya, additional, Kakuru, Abel, additional, Kajubi, Richard, additional, Semrau, Katherine, additional, Hamer, Davidson H., additional, Manasyan, Albert, additional, Pry, Jake M., additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Humphrey, Jean, additional, Black, Robert E., additional, Klemm, Rolf D. W., additional, Massie, Allan B., additional, Mitra, Maithilee, additional, Mehra, Sucheta, additional, Schulze, Kerry J., additional, Sommer, Alfred, additional, Ullah, Md. Barkat, additional, Labrique, Alain B., additional, Rashid, Mabhubur, additional, Shaikh, Saijuddin, additional, Begum, Nazma, additional, Chowdhury, Nabidul Haque, additional, Islam, Md. Shafiqul, additional, Khanam, Rasheda, additional, Mitra, Dipak Kumar, additional, Quaiyum, Abdul, additional, Diseko, Modiegi, additional, Makhema, Joseph, additional, Cheng, Yue, additional, Roro, Meselech, additional, Endris, Bilal Shikur, additional, Arnold, Charles D., additional, Bahl, Rajiv, additional, Bhandari, Nita, additional, Martines, Jose, additional, Mazumder, Sarmila, additional, Hallamaa, Lotta, additional, Pyykkö, Juha, additional, Urassa, Willy, additional, Deloron, Phillippe, additional, Bygbjerg, Ib Christian, additional, Moeller, Sofie Lykke, additional, Theander, Thor Grundtvig, additional, Muhihi, Alfa, additional, Noor, Ramadhani Abdallah, additional, Kamya, Moses R., additional, Nakalembe, Miriam, additional, Biemba, Godfrey, additional, Herlihy, Julie M., additional, Mbewe, Reuben K., additional, Mweena, Fern, additional, Yeboah‐Antwi, Kojo, additional, Prendergast, Andrew, additional, Lawn, Joy E., additional, Blencowe, Hannah, additional, Ohuma, Eric, additional, Okwaraji, Yemi, additional, Yargawa, Judith, additional, Bradley, Ellen, additional, and Idueta, Lorena Suarez, additional
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- 2023
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13. Small babies, big risks: global estimates of prevalence and mortality for vulnerable newborns to accelerate change and improve counting
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Lawn, Joy E, primary, Ohuma, Eric O, additional, Bradley, Ellen, additional, Idueta, Lorena Suárez, additional, Hazel, Elizabeth, additional, Okwaraji, Yemisrach B, additional, Erchick, Daniel J, additional, Yargawa, Judith, additional, Katz, Joanne, additional, Lee, Anne C C, additional, Diaz, Mike, additional, Salasibew, Mihretab, additional, Requejo, Jennifer, additional, Hayashi, Chika, additional, Moller, Ann-Beth, additional, Borghi, Elaine, additional, Black, Robert E, additional, Blencowe, Hannah, additional, Ashorn, Per, additional, Lawn, Joy E, additional, Ashorn, Ulla, additional, Klein, Nigel, additional, Hofmeyr, G Justus, additional, Temmerman, Marleen, additional, Askari, Sufia, additional, Chakwera, Samuel, additional, Hussain-Alkhateeb, Laith, additional, Lewin, Alexandra, additional, Retno Mahanani, Wahyu, additional, White Johansson, Emily, additional, Lavin, Tina, additional, Estevez Fernandez, Diana, additional, Gatica Domínguez, Giovanna, additional, de Costa, Ayesha, additional, Cresswell, Jenny A, additional, Krasevec, Julia, additional, Moran, Allisyn C, additional, Pingray, Veronica, additional, Cormick, Gabriela, additional, Gibbons, Luz, additional, Belizan, José, additional, Guevel, Carlos, additional, Warrilow, Kara, additional, Gordon, Adrienne, additional, Flenady, Vicki, additional, Sexton, Jessica, additional, Lawford, Harriet, additional, Paixao, Enny S., additional, Rocha Falcão, Ila, additional, Lima Barreto, Mauricio, additional, Lisonkova, Sarka, additional, Wen, Qi, additional, Mardones, Francisco, additional, Caulier-Cisterna, Raúl, additional, Acuña, José, additional, Velebil, Petr, additional, Jirova, Jitka, additional, Horváth-Puhó, Erzsébet, additional, Sørensen, Henrik Toft, additional, Sakkeus, Luule, additional, Abuladze, Liili, additional, Gissler, Mika, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Heidarzadeh, Mohammad, additional, Khalili, Narjes, additional, A. Yunis, Khalid, additional, Al Bizri, Ayah, additional, Nakad, Pascale, additional, Devi Karalasingam, Shamala, additional, R Jeganathan, J Ravichandran, additional, binti Baharum, Nurakman, additional, Suárez-Idueta, Lorena, additional, Barranco Flores, Arturo, additional, Gonzalez Roldan, Jesus F, additional, Lopez Alvarez, Sonia, additional, van Dijk, Aimée E., additional, Broeders, Lisa, additional, Huicho, Luis, additional, Quezada Pinedo, Hugo G, additional, Cajachagua-Torres, Kim N, additional, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M, additional, Tarazona Meza, Carla Estefania, additional, Guzman-Vilca, Wilmer Cristobal, additional, Olukade, Tawa O., additional, Ali, Hamdy A., additional, Alyafei, Fawziya, additional, AlQubaisi, Mai, additional, Alturk, Mohamad R, additional, Kim, Ho Yeon, additional, Cho, Geum Joon, additional, Razaz, Neda, additional, Söderling, Jonas, additional, Smith, Lucy K, additional, Kurinczuk, Jennifer J, additional, Matthews, Ruth J, additional, Manktelow, Bradley N, additional, Draper, Elizabeth S, additional, Fenton, Alan C, additional, Lowry, Estelle, additional, Rowland, Neil, additional, Wood, Rachael, additional, Monteath, Kirsten, additional, Pereyra, Isabel, additional, Pravia, Gabriella, additional, Davis, Celina, additional, Clarke, Samantha, additional, Wu, Lee S.F., additional, Yoshida, Sachiyo, additional, Bahl, Rajiv, additional, Grandi, Carlos, additional, Labrique, Alain B, additional, Rashid, Mabhubur, additional, Ahmed, Salahuddin, additional, Roy, Arunangshu D., additional, Haque, Rezwanul, additional, Shaikh, Saijuddin, additional, Baqui, Abdullah H., additional, Saha, Samir K., additional, Khanam, Rasheda, additional, Rahman, Sayedur, additional, Shapiro, Roger, additional, Zash, Rebecca, additional, Silveira, Mariângela F., additional, Buffarini, Romina, additional, Kolsteren, Patrick, additional, Lachat, Carl, additional, Huybregts, Lieven, additional, Roberfroid, Dominique, additional, Zeng, Lingxia, additional, Zhu, Zhonghai, additional, He, Jianrong, additional, Qui, Xiu, additional, Gebreyesus, Seifu H., additional, Tesfamariam, Kokeb, additional, Bekele, Delayehu, additional, Chan, Grace, additional, Baye, Estifanos, additional, Workneh, Firehiwot, additional, Asante, Kwaku P., additional, Boanmah-Kaali, Ellen, additional, Adu-Afarwuah, Seth, additional, Dewey, Kathryn G., additional, Gyaase, Stephaney, additional, Wylie, Blair J., additional, Kirkwood, Betty R., additional, Manu, Alexander, additional, Thulasiraj, Ravilla D, additional, Tielsch, James, additional, Chowdhury, Ranadip, additional, Taneja, Sunita, additional, Babu, Giridhara R, additional, Shriyan, Prafulla, additional, Maleta, Kenneth, additional, Mangani, Charles, additional, Acevedo-Gallegos, Sandra, additional, Rodriguez-Sibaja, Maria J., additional, Khatry, Subarna K., additional, LeClerq, Steven C., additional, Mullany, Luke C., additional, Jehan, Fyezah, additional, Ilyas, Muhammad, additional, Rogerson, Stephen J., additional, Unger, Holger W., additional, Ghosh, Rakesh, additional, Musange, Sabine, additional, Ramokolo, Vundli, additional, Zembe-Mkabile, Wanga, additional, Lazzerini, Marzia, additional, Mohamed, Rishard, additional, Wang, Dongqing, additional, Fawzi, Wafaie W., additional, Minja, Daniel T.R., additional, Schmiegelow, Christentze, additional, Masanja, Honorati, additional, Smith, Emily, additional, Lusingu, John P.A., additional, Msemo, Omari A., additional, Kabole, Fathma M., additional, Slim, Salim N., additional, Keentupthai, Paniya, additional, Mongkolchati, Aroonsri, additional, Kajubi, Richard, additional, Kakuru, Abel, additional, Waiswa, Peter, additional, Walker, Dilys, additional, Hamer, Davidson H., additional, Semrau, Katherine E.A., additional, Chaponda, Enesia B., additional, Chico, R. Matthew, additional, Banda, Bowen, additional, Musokotwane, Kebby, additional, Manasyan, Albert, additional, Pry, Jake M., additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Humphrey, Jean, additional, Shamim, Abu Ahmed, additional, Christian, Parul, additional, Ali, Hasmot, additional, Klemm, Rolf D.W., additional, Massie, Alan B., additional, Mitra, Maithili, additional, Mehra, Sucheta, additional, Schulze, Kerry J., additional, Shamim, Abu Amed, additional, Sommer, Alfred, additional, Ullah, Barkat, additional, West, Keith P., additional, Begum, Nazma, additional, Chowdhury, Nabidul Haque, additional, Islam, Shafiqul, additional, Mitra, Dipak Kumar, additional, Quaiyum, Abdul, additional, Diseko, Modiegi, additional, Makhema, Joseph, additional, Cheng, Yue, additional, Guo, Yixin, additional, Yuan, Shanshan, additional, Roro, Meselech, additional, Shikur, Bilal, additional, Goddard, Frederick, additional, Haneuse, Sebastien, additional, Hunegnaw, Bezawit, additional, Berhane, Yemane, additional, Worku, Alemayehu, additional, Kaali, Seyram, additional, Arnold, Charles D., additional, Jack, Darby, additional, Amenga-Etego, Seeba, additional, Hurt, Lisa, additional, Shannon, Caitlin, additional, Soremekun, Seyi, additional, Bhandari, Nita, additional, Martines, Jose, additional, Mazumder, Sarmila, additional, Ana, Yamuna, additional, R, Deepa, additional, Hallamaa, Lotta, additional, Pyykkö, Juha, additional, Lumbreras-Marquez, Mario I., additional, Mendoza-Carrera, Claudia E., additional, Hussain, Atiya, additional, Karim, Muhammad, additional, Kausar, Farzana, additional, Mehmood, Usma, additional, Nadeem, Naila, additional, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, additional, Sajid, Muhammad, additional, Mueller, Ivo, additional, Ome-Kaius, Maria, additional, Butrick, Elizabeth, additional, Sayinzoga, Felix, additional, Mariani, Ilaria, additional, Urassa, Willy, additional, Theander, Thor, additional, Deloron, Phillippe, additional, Nielsen, Birgitte Bruun, additional, Muhihi, Alfa, additional, Noor, Ramadhani Abdallah, additional, Bygbjerg, Ib, additional, Moeller, Sofie Lykke, additional, Aftab, Fahad, additional, Ali, Said M., additional, Dhingra, Pratibha, additional, Dhingra, Usha, additional, Dutta, Arup, additional, Sazawal, Sunil, additional, Suleiman, Atifa, additional, Mohammed, Mohammed, additional, Deb, Saikat, additional, Kamya, Moses R., additional, Nakalembe, Miriam, additional, Mulowooz, Jude, additional, Santos, Nicole, additional, Biemba, Godfrey, additional, Herlihy, Julie M., additional, Mbewe, Reuben K., additional, Mweena, Fern, additional, Yeboah-Antwi, Kojo, additional, Bruce, Jane, additional, Chandramohan, Daniel, additional, and Prendergast, Andrew, additional
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- 2023
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14. Intestinal Damage and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)–Exposed and HIV-Infected Zimbabwean Infants
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Prendergast, Andrew J, Chasekwa, Bernard, Rukobo, Sandra, Govha, Margaret, Mutasa, Kuda, Ntozini, Robert, and Humphrey, Jean H.
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- 2017
15. Inflammation, cytomegalovirus and the growth hormone axis in HIV-exposed uninfected Zimbabwean infants
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Evans, Ceri, Chasekwa, Bernard, Rukobo, Sandra, Govha, Margaret, Mutasa, Kuda, Ntozini, Robert, Humphrey, Jean H., and Prendergast, Andrew J.
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- 2020
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16. Cytomegalovirus Acquisition and Inflammation in Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Exposed Uninfected Zimbabwean Infants
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Evans, Ceri, Chasekwa, Bernard, Rukobo, Sandra, Govha, Margaret, Mutasa, Kuda, Ntozini, Robert, Humphrey, Jean H., and Prendergast, Andrew J.
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- 2017
17. Fat and lean mass predict time to hospital readmission or mortality in children treated for complicated severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and Zambia.
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Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa, Dumbura, Cherlynn, Ngosa, Deophine, Majo, Florence D., Piper, Joe D., Sturgeon, Jonathan P., Nathoo, Kusum J., Amadi, Beatrice, Norris, Shane, Chasekwa, Bernard, Ntozini, Robert, Wells, Jonathan C., Kelly, Paul, and Prendergast, Andrew J.
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HIV infection complications ,MALNUTRITION treatment ,BODY composition ,HOSPITALS ,SKINFOLD thickness ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,TIME ,LEAN body mass ,PATIENT readmissions ,RISK assessment ,MALNUTRITION ,BIOELECTRIC impedance ,WASTING syndrome ,RESEARCH funding ,STATISTICAL models ,CHILD mortality ,ADIPOSE tissues ,PROPORTIONAL hazards models ,DISCHARGE planning ,EDEMA ,DISEASE complications - Abstract
HIV and severe wasting are associated with post-discharge mortality and hospital readmission among children with complicated severe acute malnutrition (SAM); however, the reasons remain unclear. We assessed body composition at hospital discharge, stratified by HIV and oedema status, in a cohort of children with complicated SAM in three hospitals in Zambia and Zimbabwe. We measured skinfold thicknesses and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) to investigate whether fat and lean mass were independent predictors of time to death or readmission. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the association between death/readmission and discharge body composition. Mixed effects models were fitted to compare longitudinal changes in body composition over 1 year. At discharge, 284 and 546 children had complete BIA and skinfold measurements, respectively. Low discharge lean and peripheral fat mass were independently associated with death/hospital readmission. Each unit Z -score increase in impedance index and triceps skinfolds was associated with 48 % (adjusted hazard ratio 0·52, 95 % CI (0·30, 0·90)) and 17 % (adjusted hazard ratio 0·83, 95 % CI (0·71, 0·96)) lower hazard of death/readmission, respectively. HIV-positive v. HIV-negative children had lower gains in sum of skinfolds (mean difference −1·49, 95 % CI (−2·01, −0·97)) and impedance index Z -scores (–0·13, 95 % CI (−0·24, −0·01)) over 52 weeks. Children with non-oedematous v. oedematous SAM had lower mean changes in the sum of skinfolds (–1·47, 95 % CI (−1·97, −0·97)) and impedance index Z -scores (–0·23, 95 % CI (−0·36, −0·09)). Risk stratification to identify children at risk for mortality or readmission, and interventions to increase lean and peripheral fat mass, should be considered in the post-discharge care of these children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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18. Enteropathogens and Rotavirus Vaccine Immunogenicity in a Cluster Randomized Trial of Improved Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Rural Zimbabwe
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Church, James A., Rogawski McQuade, Elizabeth T., Mutasa, Kuda, Taniuchi, Mami, Rukobo, Sandra, Govha, Margaret, Lee, Benjamin, Carmolli, Marya P., Chasekwa, Bernard, Ntozini, Robert, McNeal, Monica M., Moulton, Lawrence H., Kirkpatrick, Beth D., Liu, Jie, Houpt, Eric R., Humphrey, Jean H., Platts-Mills, James A., and Prendergast, Andrew J.
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- 2019
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19. Child Health, Agriculture and Integrated Nutrition (CHAIN): protocol for a randomised controlled trial of improved infant and young child feeding in rural Zimbabwe
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Smith, Laura E, primary, Chagwena, Dexter. T, additional, Bourke, Claire, additional, Robertson, Ruairi, additional, Fernando, Shamiso, additional, Tavengwa, Naume V, additional, Cairns, Jill, additional, Ndhlela, Thokozile, additional, Matumbu, Exhibit, additional, Brown, Tim, additional, Datta, Kavita, additional, Mutasa, Batsirai, additional, Tengende, Alice, additional, Chidhanguro, Dzivaidzo, additional, Langhaug, Lisa, additional, Makanza, Maggie, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Mutasa, Kuda, additional, Swann, Jonathan, additional, Kelly, Paul, additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, and Prendergast, Andrew, additional
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- 2022
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20. C reactive protein response after routine vaccination among rural Zimbabwean infants
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Broad, Jonathan, primary, Church, James, additional, Mutasa, Kuda, additional, Majo, Florence D, additional, Tavengwa, Naume V, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Humphrey, Jean H, additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, and Prendergast, Andrew J, additional
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- 2022
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21. Performance of the UNICEF/UN Washington Group tool for identifying functional difficulty in rural Zimbabwean children
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Dunne, Thomas Frederick, primary, Chandna, Jaya, additional, Majo, Florence, additional, Tavengwa, Naume, additional, Mutasa, Batsirai, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Prendergast, Andrew J., additional, Humphrey, Jean H., additional, and Gladstone, Melissa J., additional
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- 2022
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22. 759 The association between maternal-child interaction, maternal depression and early child development: an observational sub-study in rural Zimbabwe
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Ooi, Yujing, primary, Chandna, Jaya, additional, Majo, Florence, additional, Tavengwa, Naume, additional, Mutasa, Batsirai, additional, Kandawakviska, Gwendoline, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Humphrey, Jean, additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Prendergast, Andrew, additional, and Gladstone, Melissa, additional
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- 2022
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23. SHINE - Maternal Capabilities
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Ntozini, Robert, Tome, Joice, and Chasekwa, Bernard
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- 2022
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24. Stunting Status and Exposure to Infection and Inflammation in Early Life Shape Antibacterial Immune Cell Function Among Zimbabwean Children
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Mutasa, Kuda, primary, Tome, Joice, additional, Rukobo, Sandra, additional, Govha, Margaret, additional, Mushayanembwa, Patience, additional, Matimba, Farai S., additional, Chiorera, Courage K., additional, Majo, Florence D., additional, Tavengwa, Naume V., additional, Mutasa, Batsirai, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Humphrey, Jean H., additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Prendergast, Andrew J., additional, and Bourke, Claire D., additional
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- 2022
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25. Additional file 1 of Implementation and maintenance of infant dietary diversity in Zimbabwe: contribution of food and water insecurity
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Koyratty, Nadia, Mbuya, Mduduzi N. N., Jones, Andrew D., Schuster, Roseanne C., Kordas, Katarzyna, Li, Chin-Shang, Tavengwa, Naume V., Majo, Florence D., Chasekwa, Bernard, Ntozini, Robert, Humphrey, Jean H., and Smith, Laura E.
- Abstract
Additional file 1: Table S1. Sensitivity analyses of the association between implementation of minimum infant dietary diversity at 12 months and household-level multidimensional food insecurity and water insecurity. Table S2. Sensitivity analyses of associations of minimum infant dietary diversity maintenance from 12 to 18 months and multidimensional household-level food insecurity and water insecurity.
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- 2022
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26. Head circumferences of children born to HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected mothers in Zimbabwe during the preantiretroviral therapy era
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Evans, Ceri, Chasekwa, Bernard, Ntozini, Robert, Humphrey, Jean H., and Prendergast, Andrew J.
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- 2016
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27. Prevalence, risk factors and short-term consequences of adverse birth outcomes in Zimbabwean pregnant women: a secondary analysis of a cluster-randomized trial.
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Chasekwa, Bernard, Ntozini, Robert, Church, James A, Majo, Florence D, Tavengwa, Naume, Mutasa, Batsirai, Noble, Christie, Koyratty, Nadia, Maluccio, John A, Prendergast, Andrew J, Humphrey, Jean H, Smith, Laura E, and Team, for the Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) Trial
- Subjects
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NEONATAL death , *PREGNANT women , *PREMATURE infants , *NEONATAL mortality , *PERINATAL death , *SMALL for gestational age - Abstract
Background Globally, 15 million children are born preterm each year and 10.7 million are born at term but with low birthweight (<2500 g). Methods The Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) cluster-randomized trial enrolled 5280 pregnant women between 22 November 2012 and 27 March 2015 to test the impact of improved water supply, sanitation and hygiene, and improved infant feeding, on child growth and anaemia. We conducted a secondary analysis to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm birth, size small for gestational age (SGA), low birthweight (LBW), perinatal mortality, and neonatal mortality, and to estimate the effects of adverse birth outcomes on infant survival and growth. Results The prevalence of adverse birth outcomes was: miscarriage: 5.0% [95% confidence interval (CI), 4.4, 5.7]; stillbirth: 2.3% (95% CI 1.9, 2.7); preterm birth: 18.2% (95% CI 16.9, 19.5); SGA: 16.1% (95% CI 15.0, 17.3); LBW: 9.8% (95% CI 9.0, 10.7); and neonatal mortality: 31.4/1000 live births (95% CI 26.7, 36.5). Modifiable risk factors included maternal HIV infection, anaemia, lack of antenatal care and non-institutional delivery. Preterm infants had higher neonatal mortality [risk ratio (RR): 6.1 (95% CI 4.0, 9.2)], post-neonatal infant mortality [hazard ratio (HR): 2.1 (95% CI 1.1, 4.1)] and stunting at 18 months of age [RR: 1.5 (95% CI 1.4, 1.7)] than term infants; 56% of stillbirths and 57% of neonatal deaths were among preterm births. Conclusions Neonatal mortality and stillbirth are high in Zimbabwe and appear to be driven by high preterm birth. Interventions for primary prevention of preterm birth and strengthened management of preterm labour and ill and small neonates are required to reduce neonatal mortality in Zimbabwe and other African countries with similar profiles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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28. Recovery of children following hospitalisation for complicated severe acute malnutrition
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Bwakura‐Dangarembizi, Mutsa, primary, Dumbura, Cherlynn, additional, Amadi, Beatrice, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Ngosa, Deophine, additional, Majo, Florence D., additional, Sturgeon, Jonathan P., additional, Chandwe, Kanta, additional, Kapoma, Chanda, additional, Bourke, Claire D., additional, Robertson, Ruairi C., additional, Nathoo, Kusum J., additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Norris, Shane A., additional, Kelly, Paul, additional, and Prendergast, Andrew J., additional
- Published
- 2021
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29. The fecal microbiome and rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in rural Zimbabwean infants
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Robertson, Ruairi C., primary, Church, James A., additional, Edens, Thaddeus J., additional, Mutasa, Kuda, additional, Min Geum, Hyun, additional, Baharmand, Iman, additional, Gill, Sandeep K., additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Carr, Lynnea, additional, Majo, Florence D., additional, Kirkpatrick, Beth D., additional, Lee, Benjamin, additional, Moulton, Lawrence H., additional, Humphrey, Jean H., additional, Prendergast, Andrew J., additional, and Manges, Amee R., additional
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- 2021
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30. Maternal fecal microbiome predicts gestational age, birth weight and neonatal growth in rural Zimbabwe.
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Gough, Ethan K., primary, Edens, Thaddeus J., additional, Geum, Hyun Min, additional, Baharmand, Iman, additional, Gill, Sandeep K., additional, Robertson, Ruairi C., additional, Mutasa, Kuda, additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Smith, Laura E, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Majo, Florence D., additional, Tavengwa, Naume V., additional, Mutasa, Batsirai, additional, Francis, Freddy, additional, Carr, Lynnea, additional, Tome, Joice, additional, Stoltzfus, Rebecca J., additional, Moulton, Lawrence H., additional, Prendergast, Andrew J., additional, Humphrey, Jean H., additional, Manges, Amee R., additional, and Team, SHINE Trial, additional
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- 2021
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31. The Impact of Improved Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene on Oral Rotavirus Vaccine Immunogenicity in Zimbabwean Infants: Substudy of a Cluster-randomized Trial
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Church, James A, Rukobo, Sandra, Govha, Margaret, Lee, Benjamin, Carmolli, Marya P, Chasekwa, Bernard, Ntozini, Robert, Mutasa, Kuda, McNeal, Monica M, Majo, Florence D, Tavengwa, Naume V, Moulton, Lawrence H, Humphrey, Jean H, Kirkpatrick, Beth D, and Prendergast, Andrew J
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Male ,Rotavirus ,Zimbabwe ,infants ,Vaccination ,Rotavirus Vaccines ,Hygiene ,Rotavirus Infections ,WASH ,Immunogenicity, Vaccine ,Pregnancy ,Water Quality ,Africa ,Humans ,Female ,Sanitation ,oral vaccine ,Articles and Commentaries - Abstract
Background Oral vaccines have lower efficacy in developing compared to developed countries. Poor water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) may contribute to reduced oral vaccine immunogenicity. Methods We conducted a cluster-randomized 2 × 2 factorial trial in rural Zimbabwe. Pregnant women and their infants were eligible if they lived in clusters randomized to (1) standard of care (52 clusters); (2) improved infant feeding (53 clusters); (3) WASH: ventilated improved pit latrine, 2 hand-washing stations, liquid soap, chlorine, infant play space, and hygiene counseling (53 clusters); or (4) feeding plus WASH (53 clusters). This substudy compared oral rotavirus vaccine (RVV) seroconversion (primary outcome), and seropositivity and geometric mean titer (GMT) (secondary outcomes), in WASH vs non-WASH infants by intention-to-treat analysis. Results We included 801 infants with documented RVV receipt and postvaccine titer measurements (329 from 84 WASH clusters; 472 from 102 non-WASH clusters); 328 infants with prevaccination titers were included in the primary outcome. Thirty-three of 109 (30.3%) infants in the WASH group seroconverted following rotavirus vaccination, compared to 43 of 219 (19.6%) in the non-WASH group (absolute difference, 10.6% [95% confidence interval {CI}, .54%–20.7%]; P = .031). In the WASH vs non-WASH groups, 90 of 329 (27.4%) vs 107 of 472 (22.7%) were seropositive postvaccination (absolute difference, 4.7% [95% CI, –1.4% to 10.8%]; P = .130), and antirotavirus GMT was 18.4 (95% CI, 15.6–21.7) U/mL vs 14.9 (95% CI, 13.2–16.8) U/mL (P = .072). Conclusions Improvements in household WASH led to modest but significant increases in seroconversion to RVV in rural Zimbabwean infants. Clinical Trials Registration NCT01824940., Oral vaccines have lower efficacy in developing compared to developed countries. In a substudy of a cluster-randomized trial, improvements in household water, sanitation, and hygiene led to modest increases in seroconversion to oral rotavirus vaccine among rural Zimbabwean infants.
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- 2019
32. Associations between maternal obesity and infectious morbidity in Zimbabwean infants
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Althaus, Thomas, primary, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Robertson, Ruairi C., additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Greenland, Katie, additional, Humphrey, Jean H., additional, and Prendergast, Andrew J., additional
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- 2021
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33. Risk factors for postdischarge mortality following hospitalization for severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and Zambia
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Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa, primary, Dumbura, Cherlynn, additional, Amadi, Beatrice, additional, Ngosa, Deophine, additional, Majo, Florence D, additional, Nathoo, Kusum J, additional, Mwakamui, Simutanyi, additional, Mutasa, Kuda, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Kelly, Paul, additional, and Prendergast, Andrew J, additional
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- 2021
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34. Maternal Capabilities Are Associated with Child Caregiving Behaviors Among Women in Rural Zimbabwe
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Matare, Cynthia R, primary, Mbuya, Mduduzi NN, additional, Dickin, Katherine L, additional, Constas, Mark A, additional, Pelto, Gretel, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Humphrey, Jean H, additional, and Stoltzfus, Rebecca J, additional
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- 2021
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35. Heat treatment of expressed breast milk is a feasible option for feeding hiv-exposed, uninfected children after 6 months of age in rural Zimbabwe
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Mbuya, Mduduzi N.N., Humphrey, Jean H., Majo, Florence, Chasekwa, Bernard, Jenkins, Alison, Israel-Ballard, Kiersten, Muti, Monica, Paul, Keriann H., Madzima, Rufaro C., Moulton, Lawrence H., and Stoltzfus, Rebecca J.
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HIV infection -- Research ,Children -- Food and nutrition ,Children -- Health aspects ,Breast feeding -- Methods ,Breast feeding -- Research ,Disease transmission -- Research ,Disease transmission -- Prevention ,Food/cooking/nutrition - Abstract
In the context of a prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV program promoting exclusive breast-feeding (EBF) to 6 mo and offering HIV-PCR testing at ~6 mo, we ascertained the feasibility of expressing and heat-treating (EHT) all breast milk fed to HIV-exposed, uninfected infants following 6 mo of EBF. Twenty mother-baby pairs were enrolled from a hospital in rural Zimbabwe. Research nurses provided lactation, EHT, and complementary feeding counseling through 21 home visits conducted over an 8-wk period and collected quantitative and qualitative data on the mothers' EHT experiences, children's diets, and anthropometric measurements. Mothers kept daily logs of EHT volumes and direct breast-feeding episodes. Mothers successfully initiated and sustained EHT for 4.5 mo (range, 1-11 mo), feeding 426 [+ or -] 227 mL/d (mean [+ or -] SD). By wk 2 of follow-up, children were receiving EHT and Nutributter-enriched complementary foods that satisfied 100% of their energy requirements. During the 8-wk follow-up period, no growth faltering was experienced [changes in weight-for-age, weight-for-length, and length-for-age Z scores = +0.03 [+ or -] 0.50; +0.77 [+ or -] 1.59; and +0.02 [+ or -] 0.85 (mean [+ or -] SD), respectively]. Stigma was not a major deterrent, likely due to a social marketing campaign for EBF that promoted EHT as a practice to sustain breast-feeding for all women. This study provides evidence that resource-poor rural women can initiate and sustain EHT given family and health systems support. EHT provides a strategy for improving the diets of HIV-exposed but uninfected children after direct breast-feeding has ceased. doi: 10.3945/jn.110.122457.
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- 2010
36. Maternal Decision-Making Autonomy, Mental Health, Gender Norm Attitudes, and Social Support During Pregnancy Predict Child Care-Giving and Stunting in Rural Zimbabwe
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Matare, Cynthia, Tome, Joice, Makasi, Rachel, Dickin, Katherine, Pelto, Gretel, Constas, Mark, Chasekwa, Bernard, Mbuya, Mduduzi, Ntozini, Robert, Prendergast, Andrew, Humphrey, Jean, and Stoltzfus, Rebecca
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- 2020
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37. Traditional Oral Remedies and Perceived Breast Milk Insufficiency Are Major Barriers to Exclusive Breastfeeding in Rural Zimbabwe1-3
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Desai, Amy, Mbuya, Mduduzi N.N., Chigumira, Ancikaria, Chasekwa, Bernard, Humphrey, Jean H., Moulton, Lawrence H., Pelto, Gretel, Gerema, Grace, and Stoltzfus, Rebecca J.
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- 2014
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38. Reply to Correspondence: is the strength of association between indicators of dietary quality and the nutritional status of children being underestimated?
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Jones, Andrew D., Mbuya, Mduduzi N.N., Ickes, Scott B., Heidkamp, Rebecca A., Smith, Laura E., Chasekwa, Bernard, Menon, Purnima, Zongrone, Amanda A., and Stoltzfus, Rebecca J.
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- 2014
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39. World Health Organization infant and young child feeding indicators and their associations with child anthropometry: a synthesis of recent findings
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Jones, Andrew D., Ickes, Scott B., Smith, Laura E., Mbuya, Mduduzi N.N., Chasekwa, Bernard, Heidkamp, Rebecca A., Menon, Purnima, Zongrone, Amanda A., and Stoltzfus, Rebecca J.
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- 2014
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40. Recovery of children following hospitalisation for complicated severe acute malnutrition.
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Bwakura‐Dangarembizi, Mutsa, Dumbura, Cherlynn, Amadi, Beatrice, Chasekwa, Bernard, Ngosa, Deophine, Majo, Florence D., Sturgeon, Jonathan P., Chandwe, Kanta, Kapoma, Chanda, Bourke, Claire D., Robertson, Ruairi C., Nathoo, Kusum J., Ntozini, Robert, Norris, Shane A., Kelly, Paul, and Prendergast, Andrew J.
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MALNUTRITION treatment ,STATURE ,HIV infections ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,NUTRITIONAL assessment ,CONVALESCENCE ,ANTHROPOMETRY ,PATIENT readmissions ,REGRESSION analysis ,FISHER exact test ,MANN Whitney U Test ,DISEASES ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,CHI-squared test ,DATA analysis software ,CEREBRAL palsy ,HOSPITAL care of children ,SECONDARY analysis ,PROPORTIONAL hazards models ,EVALUATION ,CHILDREN - Abstract
Nutritional recovery and hospital readmission following inpatient management of complicated severe acute malnutrition (SAM) are poorly characterised. We aimed to ascertain patterns and factors associated with hospital readmission, nutritional recovery and morbidity, in children discharged from hospital following management of complicated SAM in Zambia and Zimbabwe over 52‐weeks posthospitalization. Multivariable Fine‐Gray subdistribution hazard models, with death and loss to follow‐up as competing risks, were used to identify factors associated with hospital readmission; negative binomial regression to assess time to hospitalisation and ordinal logistic regression to model factors associated with nutritional recovery. A total of 649 children (53% male, median age 18.2 months) were discharged to continue community nutritional rehabilitation. All‐cause hospital readmission was 15.4% (95% CI 12.7, 18.6) over 52 weeks. Independent risk factors for time to readmission were cerebral palsy (adjusted subhazard ratio (aSHR): 2.96, 95% CI 1.56, 5.61) and nonoedematous SAM (aSHR: 1.64, 95%CI 1.03, 2.64). Unit increases in height‐for‐age Z‐score (HAZ) (aSHR: 0.82, 95% CI 0.71, 0.95) and enrolment in Zambia (aSHR: 0.52, 95% CI 0.28, 0.97) were associated with reduced subhazard of time to readmission. Young age, SAM at discharge, nonoedematous SAM and cerebral palsy were associated with poor nutritional recovery throughout follow‐up. Collectively, nonoedematous SAM, ongoing SAM at discharge, cerebral palsy and low HAZ are independent risk factors for readmission and poor nutritional recovery following complicated SAM. Children with these high‐risk features should be prioritised for additional convalescent care to improve long‐term outcomes. Key messages: One‐in‐six children managed for SAM were readmitted into hospital over the first year after discharge and one‐in‐eight remained undernourished by 52 weeks of follow‐up.Nonoedematous SAM, ongoing SAM at the time of discharge and underlying cerebral palsy were independent risk factors for hospital readmission and poor nutritional recovery.Low HAZ was a risk factor for hospital readmission and poor nutritional recovery.Postdischarge care should focus on children with disability, nonoedematous SAM at initial hospitalisation and have ongoing SAM at the time of discharge.Stunting should be considered in the management of children with SAM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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41. The Friendship Bench as a brief psychological intervention with peer support in rural Zimbabwean women: a mixed methods pilot evaluation
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Fernando, Shamiso, primary, Brown, Tim, additional, Datta, Kavita, additional, Chidhanguro, Dzivaidzo, additional, Tavengwa, Naume V., additional, Chandna, Jaya, additional, Munetsi, Epiphania, additional, Dzapasi, Lloyd, additional, Nyachowe, Chandiwana, additional, Mutasa, Batsirai, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Chibanda, Dixon, additional, and Prendergast, Andrew J., additional
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- 2021
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42. Associations Between Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Oral Rotavirus Vaccine Immunogenicity in Rural Zimbabwean Infants
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Church, James, primary, Rukobo, Sandra, additional, Govha, Margaret, additional, Gough, Ethan, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Lee, Benjamin, additional, Carmolli, Marya, additional, Panic, Gordana, additional, Giallourou, Natasa, additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Mutasa, Kuda, additional, McNeal, Monica, additional, Majo, Florence, additional, Tavengwa, Naume, additional, Swann, Jonathan, additional, Moulton, Lawrence H., additional, Kirkpatrick, Beth D., additional, Humphrey, Jean, additional, and Prendergast, Andrew, additional
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- 2021
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43. Addressing social barriers and closing the gender knowledge gap: exposure to road shows is associated with more knowledge and more positive beliefs, attitudes and social norms regarding exclusive breastfeeding in rural Zimbabwe
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Jenkins, Alison L., Tavengwa, Naume V., Chasekwa, Bernard, Chatora, Kumbirai, Taruberekera, Noah, Mushayi, Wellington, Madzima, Rufaro C., and Mbuya, Mduduzi N.N.
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- 2012
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44. Complementary feeding messages that target cultural barriers enhance both the use of lipid-based nutrient supplements and underlying feeding practices to improve infant diets in rural Zimbabwe
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Paul, Keriann H., Muti, Monica, Chasekwa, Bernard, Mbuya, Mduduzi N.N., Madzima, Rufaro C., Humphrey, Jean H., and Stoltzfus, Rebecca J.
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- 2012
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45. Predictors of oral rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in rural Zimbabwean infants
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Church, James A., primary, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Rukobo, Sandra, additional, Govha, Margaret, additional, Lee, Benjamin, additional, Carmolli, Marya P., additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Mutasa, Kuda, additional, McNeal, Monica M., additional, Majo, Florence D., additional, Tavengwa, Naume V., additional, Kirkpatrick, Beth D., additional, Moulton, Lawrence H., additional, Humphrey, Jean H., additional, and Prendergast, Andrew J., additional
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- 2020
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46. Effects of improved complementary feeding and improved water, sanitation and hygiene on early child development among HIV-exposed children: substudy of a cluster randomised trial in rural Zimbabwe
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Chandna, Jaya, primary, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Evans, Ceri, additional, Kandawasvika, Gwendoline, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Majo, Florence D, additional, Mutasa, Kuda, additional, Tavengwa, Naume V, additional, Mutasa, Batsirai, additional, NN Mbuya, Mduduzi, additional, Moulton, Lawrence H, additional, Humphrey, Jean H, additional, Prendergast, Andrew J, additional, and Gladstone, Melissa, additional
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- 2020
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47. Determinants of Urogenital Schistosomiasis Among Pregnant Women and its Association With Pregnancy Outcomes, Neonatal Deaths, and Child Growth
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Murenjekwa, Wellington, primary, Makasi, Rachel, additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Mutasa, Kuda, additional, Moulton, Lawrence H, additional, Tielsch, James M, additional, Humphrey, Jean H, additional, Smith, Laura E, additional, Prendergast, Andrew J, additional, and Bourke, Claire D, additional
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- 2019
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48. Putting the “A” into WaSH: a call for integrated management of water, animals, sanitation, and hygiene
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Prendergast, Andrew J, primary, Gharpure, Radhika, additional, Mor, Siobhan, additional, Viney, Mark, additional, Dube, Kululeko, additional, Lello, Joanne, additional, Berger, Cedric, additional, Siwila, Joyce, additional, Joyeux, Mathieu, additional, Hodobo, Tinashe, additional, Hurt, Lisa, additional, Brown, Tim, additional, Hoto, Patience, additional, Tavengwa, Naume, additional, Mutasa, Kuda, additional, Craddock, Susan, additional, Chasekwa, Bernard, additional, Robertson, Ruairi C, additional, Evans, Ceri, additional, Chidhanguro, Dzivaidzo, additional, Mutasa, Batsirai, additional, Majo, Florence, additional, Smith, Laura E, additional, Hirai, Mitsuaki, additional, Ntozini, Robert, additional, Humphrey, Jean H, additional, and Berendes, David, additional
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- 2019
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49. Early Initiation and Exclusivity of Breastfeeding in Rural Zimbabwe: Impact of a Breastfeeding Intervention Delivered by Village Health Workers
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Mbuya, Mduduzi N N, Matare, Cynthia R, Tavengwa, Naume V, Chasekwa, Bernard, Ntozini, Robert, Majo, Florence D, Chigumira, Ancikaria, Chasokela, Cynthia M Z, Prendergast, Andrew J, Moulton, Lawrence H, Stoltzfus, Rebecca J, and Humphrey, Jean H
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Zimbabwe ,early breastfeeding initiation ,village health workers ,infants ,Maternal and Pediatric Nutrition ,exclusive breastfeeding ,breast milk ,Original Research - Abstract
Background Suboptimal breastfeeding contributes to >800,000 global child deaths annually. Optimal breastfeeding includes early initiation (EI) and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first 6 mo. Objectives We tested the hypothesis that an intervention targeting context and infant age-specific barriers to EI and EBF will achieve a higher EI and EBF prevalence than those of women participating in the concurrently conducted 2015 Zimbabwe Demographic Health Survey (Z-DHS). Methods We designed an intervention to promote EI and EBF, and implemented it within the Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) trial in rural Zimbabwe. Intervention modules were delivered at 4 perinatal time points by government-employed village health workers. We compared EI and EBF prevalence among SHINE women who provided outcomes at 1 mo (n = 2442) and 3 mo (n = 2728), with women in the 2015 Z-DHS. Results In cross-sectional analyses EI prevalence was 86.6% and 64.3% in the SHINE and Z-DHS samples, respectively; absolute difference (95% CI) = 22.4% (17.5%, 27.3%). EBF prevalence was similarly high (>80%) in both surveys during the first month of life; during 1 to
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- 2019
50. Determinants of Urogenital Schistosomiasis Among Pregnant Women and its Association With Pregnancy Outcomes, Neonatal Deaths, and Child Growth.
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Murenjekwa, Wellington, Makasi, Rachel, Ntozini, Robert, Chasekwa, Bernard, Mutasa, Kuda, Moulton, Lawrence H, Tielsch, James M, Humphrey, Jean H, Smith, Laura E, Prendergast, Andrew J, Bourke, Claire D, and SHINE Trial Team
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PREGNANCY outcomes ,PREGNANT women ,NEONATAL death ,GROWTH of children ,SCHISTOSOMIASIS ,RESEARCH ,TREMATODA ,CHILD development ,ANIMAL experimentation ,MICROSCOPY ,RESEARCH methodology ,EVALUATION research ,PERINATAL death ,COMPARATIVE studies ,BIRTH weight ,RESEARCH funding ,HEMATURIA ,URINALYSIS ,PARASITIC diseases in pregnancy ,DISEASE complications - Abstract
Background: Schistosoma haematobium is a parasitic helminth that causes urogenital pathology. The impact of urogenital schistosomiasis during pregnancy on birth outcomes and child growth is poorly understood.Methods: Risk factors for urogenital schistosomiasis were characterized among 4437 pregnant women enrolled in a cluster-randomized community-based trial in rural Zimbabwe. Infection was defined via urine microscopy (≥1 S. haematobium egg) and urinalysis (hematuria). Associations between infection and pregnancy outcomes were assessed in case-control analyses using conditional logistic regression. The association of maternal infection with birthweight and length-for-age Z scores (LAZ) at 1 and 18 months of age were assessed using generalized estimating equations.Results: Urogenital schistosomiasis (egg positive and/or hematuria positive) was detected in 26.8% of pregnant women. Risk factors significantly associated with infection were maternal age, education, marital status, and religion; household drinking water source and latrine; study region; and season. Urogenital schistosomiasis was not significantly associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes (miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm, and small-for-gestational age), birthweight, neonatal death, or LAZ.Conclusions: Including pregnant women in antihelminthic treatment programs would benefit a large number of women in rural Zimbabwe. However, clearance of the low-intensity infections that predominate in this context is unlikely to have additive benefits for pregnancy outcomes or child growth.Clinical Trials Registration: NCT01824940. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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