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547 results on '"Chauvel, Catherine"'

1. Dynamical Geochemistry: Mantle dynamics and its role in the formation of geochemical heterogeneity

Author

van Keken, Peter, Chauvel, Catherine, and Ballentine, Chris

Subjects
Physics - Geophysics
Abstract

Chemical geodynamics is a term coined nearly forty years ago to highlight the important link between Earth's geochemical evolution and plate tectonics & mantle convection. Significant progress in our understanding of this connection has taken place since then through advances in the analytical precision of geochemical measurements, dramatically improved geophysical imaging techniques, application of novel isotope systems, and great advances in computational power. Thee latter especially has improved geodynamical models and data interpretation techniques. We provide a review of these advances and their impact on chemical geodynamics, or perhaps, dynamical geochemistry. To focus this review we will address primarily the role of whole mantle convection and oceanic crust formation and recycling together with an update on our understanding of noble gas systematics.

Published
2023

2. Zirconium isotopic composition of the upper continental crust through time

Author

Tian, Shengyu, Moynier, Frederic, Inglis, Edward C, Rudnick, Roberta L, Huang, Fang, Chauvel, Catherine, Creech, John B, Gaschnig, Richard M, Wang, Zaicong, and Guo, Jing-Liang

Subjects
zirconium isotopes, upper continental crust, BSE, glacial diamictites, loess, oceanic sediments, Geochemistry & Geophysics, Physical Sciences, Earth Sciences
Published
2021

8. Fani Maoré, a new “young HIMU” volcano with extreme geochemistry

Author

Chauvel, Catherine, Inglis, Edward C., Gutierrez, Pamela, Luu, Tu-han, Burckel, Pierre, Besson, Pascale, Chauvel, Catherine, Inglis, Edward C., Gutierrez, Pamela, Luu, Tu-han, Burckel, Pierre, and Besson, Pascale

Abstract

Intraplate volcanism provides remarkable insight into diverse sources in the mantle because its source can be quite shallow, or as deep as the core-mantle boundary, and its origin can be as diverse as recycled crustal material or undifferentiated mantle. While geophysical approaches can in some cases locate the source of magmas, a geochemical approach is necessary to characterize both the nature of the source and the way it melts to produce the erupted lavas. Here we present geochemical and isotopic data obtained on a new submarine volcano (Fani Maoré) that was discovered in 2019 next to Mayotte Island in the Comoros. The radiogenic isotope data are remarkably uniform at subdued values intermediate between HIMU and EM1 compositions but trace element contents are unusual with a marked enrichment in Ba (Ba/Th ≈ 370 compared with the ocean island basalt (OIB) average of 100) and depletion in Pb (Ce/Pb ≈ 70 versus 25 for average OIB). This unique data set suggests that the basanites formed by melting of a carbonated mantle source that was highly enriched in Ba and volatiles. A similar source is also present under the East African Rift where contemporaneous basanite and carbonatite eruptions are known. This establishes a possible link between the volcanic activity of the Comoros and the East African Rift zone. More generally, it demonstrates that carbonated sources are more common in the mantle than previously thought and can be traced using trace element geochemistry. Other volcanoes in the world carry similar characteristics and we suggest that carbonated mantle sources explain the geochemical peculiarities of not only Fani Maoré in the Comoros but also those of Cape Verde volcanics and more generally those of many HIMU-like OIBs, in particular the so-called ‘young HIMU’ OIBs.

Published
2024
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12. Cerium

Author

Chauvel, Catherine, White, William M., editor, Casey, William H., Associate Editor, Marty, Bernhard, Associate Editor, and Yurimoto, Hisayoshi, Associate Editor

Published
2018
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13. Mantle xenolith-bearing phonolites and basanites feed the active volcanic ridge of Mayotte (Comoros archipelago, SW Indian Ocean)

Author

Berthod, Carole, Médard, Etienne, Di Muro, Andrea, Hassen Ali, Théo, Gurioli, Lucia, Chauvel, Catherine, Komorowski, Jean-Christophe, Bachèlery, Patrick, Peltier, Aline, Benbakkar, Mhammed, Devidal, Jean-Luc, Besson, Pascale, Le Friant, Anne, Deplus, Christine, Nowak, Sophie, Thinon, Isabelle, Burckel, Pierre, Hidalgo, Samia, Feuillet, Nathalie, Jorry, Stephan, and Fouquet, Yves

Published
2021
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15. Earth’s mantle composition revealed by mantle plumes

Author

Weis, Dominique, primary, Harpp, Karen S., additional, Harrison, Lauren N., additional, Boyet, Maud, additional, Chauvel, Catherine, additional, Farnetani, Cinzia G., additional, Finlayson, Valerie A., additional, Lee, Kanani K. M., additional, Parai, Rita, additional, Shahar, Anat, additional, and Williamson, Nicole M. B., additional

Published
2023
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16. Incompatible Elements

Author

Chauvel, Catherine, White, William M., editor, Casey, William H., Associate Editor, Marty, Bernhard, Associate Editor, and Yurimoto, Hisayoshi, Associate Editor

Published
2018
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24. Paleodust cycle in Europe during the last climate cycle

Author

Rousseau, Denis-Didier, primary, Antoine, Pierre, additional, Chauvel, Catherine, additional, Saulnier-Copard, Ségolène, additional, Lagroix, France, additional, Hatté, Christine, additional, Hopcroft, Peter, additional, and Fuchs, Markus, additional

Published
2023
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26. Large-Ion Lithophile Elements

Author

Chauvel, Catherine, Rudnick, Roberta L., White, William M., editor, Casey, William H., Associate Editor, Marty, Bernhard, Associate Editor, and Yurimoto, Hisayoshi, Associate Editor

Published
2018
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46. Inter-Individual Variability in Dorsal Stream Dynamics During Word Production

Author

Liegeois-Chauvel, Catherine, Dubarry, Anne-Sophie, Wang, Irene, Chauvel, Patrick, Gonzalez-Martinez, Jorge, Gonzalez- Martinez, J, Alario, F.-Xavier, Laboratoire de psychologie cognitive (LPC), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, [SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences
Abstract

The current standard model of language production involves a sensorimotor dorsal stream connecting areas in the temporo-parietal junction with those in the inferior frontal gyrus and lateral premotor cortex. These regions have been linked to various aspects of word production such as phonological processing or articulatory programming, primarily through neuropsychological and functional imaging group studies. Most if not all the theoretical descriptions of this model imply that the same network should be identifiable across individual speakers. We tested this hypothesis by quantifying the variability of activation observed across individuals within each dorsal stream anatomical region. This estimate was based on electrical activity recorded directly from the cerebral cortex with millisecond accuracy in awake epileptic patients clinically implanted with intracerebral depth electrodes for pre-surgical diagnosis. Each region’s activity was quantified using two different metrics—intra-cerebral evoked related potentials and high gamma activity—at the level of the group, the individual, and the recording contact. Using picture naming task, the two metrics show simultaneous activation of parietal and frontal regions in line with models that posit interactive processing during word retrieval. They also reveal different levels of variability across brain regions and patients except in auditory and motor regions. The independence and non-uniformity of cortical activity according to the two metrics push the current model towards sub-second and sub-region explorations focused on individualized language speech production. Several hypotheses are considered for this within-region heterogeneity.

Published
2022

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