217 results on '"Chemical dependency"'
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2. POLÍTICAS DE DROGAS NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE FENOMENOLÓGICA DA APLICAÇÃO E IMPACTOS NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL.
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Siqueira dos Santos, Alessandra, Haidamus de Oliveira Bastos, Paulo Roberto, and Miranda Ramos, Eliza
- Abstract
Copyright of Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR is the property of Associacao Paranaense de Ensino e Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2024
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3. A INEFICÁCIA DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS VOLTADAS AOS DEPENDENTES QUÍMICOS: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE OS IMPACTOS DA INTERNAÇÃO INVOLUNTÁRIA E A DIGNIDADE HUMANA.
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Ferreira de Carvalho, Maria Cristina, Thiago Bastos, Alder, and Osmar dos Santos, Abílio
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INVOLUNTARY hospitalization ,INVOLUNTARY treatment ,DIGNITY ,CIVIL rights ,LEGISLATIVE amendments - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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4. Implementação de Horta como terapia complementar numa casa de recuperação.
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Assis de Carvalho, Tiago, Lima e Silva, Luis Felipe, Oliveira dos Santos, Heloisa, Costa Lima, Diego, Möller Meneghini, Rafael Cedric, and Bortolotti da Silva, Adriano
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URBAN agriculture ,SOLID waste management ,CROP management ,BIOLOGICAL pest control ,BEETS - Abstract
Copyright of Extensão em Foco is the property of Universidade Federal do Parana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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5. O ADICTO EM RECUPERAÇÃO E OS RELACIONAMENTOS AMOROSOS: UM OLHAR GESTÁLTICO SOBRE OS SENTIDOS PRODUZIDOS.
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Godoy Quinhones, Dionatans
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- 2023
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6. Pathophysiology, Molecular Interaction Mechanism, Metabolism, Pharmacotherapy and New Perspectives in the Pharmacological Treatment of Chemical Dependence on the Main Illicit Drugs Consumed in the World
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Ferreira, Jaderson V., Chaves, Gisele A., Batista, Mateus A., Correia, Lenir C., Souza, Lucilene R., Costa, Daniel C., Barcelos, Mariana P., de Paula da Silva, Carlos Henrique Tomich, Taft, Carlton A., Hage-Melim, Lorane Izabel da Silva, Taft, Carlton A., editor, and de Lazaro, Sergio R., editor
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- 2022
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7. Illicit Substances and Drugs
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Greenfield, Daniel P. and Greenfield, Daniel P.
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- 2022
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8. Behavioral Functions of Drug Use in Marital Narratives: From Progression to Treatment of Substance Dependence
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Ferrari, Jaqueline Vago, Borloti, Elizeu, Oliani, Simone Martin, editor, Reichert, Richard Alecsander, editor, and Banaco, Roberto Alves, editor
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- 2021
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9. Contingency Management as Intervention for Substance Abuse
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Silva, Karina de Souza, Miguel, André de Queiroz Constantino, Sampaio, Angelo A. S., Andrade, André Luiz Monezi, editor, De Micheli, Denise, editor, Silva, Eroy Aparecida da, editor, Lopes, Fernanda Machado, editor, Pinheiro, Bruno de Oliveira, editor, and Reichert, Richard Alecsander, editor
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- 2021
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10. Possibilities and Limits in Psychological Assessment of Individuals with Substance Use Disorders
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de Souza Santos, Ingrid Michélle, Melo, Monilly Ramos Araujo, Andrade, André Luiz Monezi, editor, De Micheli, Denise, editor, Silva, Eroy Aparecida da, editor, Lopes, Fernanda Machado, editor, Pinheiro, Bruno de Oliveira, editor, and Reichert, Richard Alecsander, editor
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- 2021
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11. AS PRÁTICAS RELIGIOSAS DENTRO DO PROCESSO DE REABILITAÇÃO DE QUÍMICO-DEPENDENTES NO MUNICÍPIO DE QUIRINÓPOLIS, GO.
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de AZEVEDO, Gilson Xavier and LEMOS, Carolina Teles
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REHABILITATION of people with drug addiction , *MASTER of science degree , *FIELD research , *MASTER'S degree , *PEOPLE with drug addiction - Abstract
The aim of this article is to demonstrate the results of the dissertation research for a master's degree in Sciences of Religion at PUC GO (2012-2013) on the religious practices used in the rehabilitation process of drug addicts. Was it questioned whether Casa do Oleiro, a confessional recovery entity that received drug addicts, promotes the effective recovery of its inmates through religious means of therapy? In the data analysis, the recovery time, the statistics of those retrieved in the proposed time, were considered. It was exploratory bibliographical research with field research when the entity was visited, and inmates were interviewed through a questionnaire prepared by the researcher. The results obtained from the research allow us to infer that the religious practices used in the process in question provide conditions of social dignity and recovery, if the intern is willing to adhere to the religious practices worked on as a therapeutic proposal for abstinence that the entity offers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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12. Therapeutic relationships between Veterans and buprenorphine providers and effects on treatment retention.
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Vakkalanka, Jayamalathi Priyanka, Lund, Brian C., Arndt, Stephan, Field, William, Charlton, Mary, Ward, Marcia M., and Carnahan, Ryan M.
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PATIENT-professional relations , *OPIOID abuse , *BUPRENORPHINE , *DRUG abuse treatment , *TERMINATION of treatment , *TREATMENT effectiveness - Abstract
Objective: To examine the extent to which there was any therapeutic relationship between Veterans and their initial buprenorphine provider and whether the presence of this relationship influenced treatment retention. Data Sources: National, secondary administrative data used from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA), 2008–2017. Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. The primary exposure was a therapeutic relationship between the Veteran and buprenorphine provider, defined as the presence of a previous visit or medication prescribed by the provider in the 2 years preceding buprenorphine treatment initiation. The primary outcome was treatment discontinuation, evaluated as 14 days of absence of medication from initiation through 1 year. Data Collection/Extraction Methods: Adult Veterans (age ≥ 18 years) diagnosed with opioid use disorder and treated with buprenorphine or buprenorphine/naloxone within the VHA system were included in this study. We excluded those receiving buprenorphine patches, those with documentation of a metastatic tumor diagnosis within 2 years prior to buprenorphine initiation, and those without geographical information on rurality. Principal Findings: A total of 28,791 Veterans were included in the study. Within the overall study sample, 56.3% (n = 16,206) of Veterans previously had at least one outpatient encounter with their initial buprenorphine provider, and 24.9% (n = 7174) of Veterans previously had at least one prescription from that provider in the 2 years preceding buprenorphine initiation. There was no significant or clinically meaningful association between therapeutic relationship history and treatment retention when defined as visit history (aHR: 0.99; 95% CI: 0.96, 1.02) or medication history (aHR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.07). Conclusions: Veterans initiating buprenorphine frequently did not have a therapeutic history with their initial buprenorphine provider, but this relationship was not associated with treatment retention. Future work should investigate how the quality of Veteran‐provider therapeutic relationships influences opioid use dependence management and whether eliminating training requirements for providers might affect access to buprenorphine, and subsequently, treatment initiation and retention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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13. New Chemicals and Chemistry Study Findings Recently Were Reported by Researchers at East China University of Science and Technology (Microstructural and Chemical Dependences of Fracture Toughness In Stainless Steel Welds At 4.2 K).
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GAS tungsten arc welding ,STAINLESS steel welding ,FRACTURE mechanics ,FRACTURE toughness ,SUBSTANCE abuse - Abstract
Researchers at East China University of Science and Technology conducted a study on the fracture toughness of stainless steel welds at a cryogenic temperature of 4.2 K. They evaluated the effects of microstructures and chemical elements on the fracture toughness of the welds. The results showed that certain microstructures and chemical elements influenced the fracture toughness, with microstructures consisting of equiaxed grains at an average size of 30 μm exhibiting the highest fracture toughness. The study also highlighted the significance of controlling manganese content in the design and selection of weld metals. This research has been peer-reviewed and published in Engineering Fracture Mechanics. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2024
14. Musicoterapia na Dependência Química: Uma Revisão Integrativa.
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Gonçalves Pedrosa, Frederico, Duarte Garcia, Frederico, and Veiga Loureiro, Cybelle Maria
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MUSIC psychology , *SUBSTANCE abuse , *SCIENTIFIC literature , *NEUROLOGICAL disorders , *MUSIC therapy , *STANDARDIZATION - Abstract
Chemical dependencies are cognitive, social and neurological diseases caused by the abuse of any substance not produced by the organism that has properties to act on one or more of its systems. This Integrative Review searched for scientific literature that shows which changes can be evaluated through the use of protocols, in systematized approaches in music therapy, in the context of chemical dependency. Twenty-two texts were identified that pointed to a lack of standardization of the outcomes evaluated by the studies, limiting their comparability. Even so, it was possible to conclude some points about the action of music therapy on psychological aspects of patients affected by chemical dependence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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15. Horticultura terapêutica em um grupo de reabilitação da dependência química no Brasil.
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e. Silva, Jonas Carvalho, Bezerra Magalhães, Yasmim, and Nobre Ferro Bucher-Maluschke, Júlia Sursis
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SUBSTANCE abuse ,SOCIAL networks ,FOOD security ,CONSTRUCTION projects ,QUALITY of life - Abstract
Copyright of Avances en PsicologÍa Latinoamericana is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2022
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16. A Systematic Review of Music Therapy for Psychosocial Outcomes of Substance Use Clients.
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Carter, T. Edison and Panisch, Lisa S.
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SUBSTANCE abuse , *MUSIC therapy , *BIBLIOGRAPHIC databases , *MENTAL depression , *DATABASE searching - Abstract
The objective of this study is to systematically review randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experiments that assess how music therapy affects the psychosocial outcomes of clients who are being treated for substance use concerns. This review includes all RCTs and quasi-experiments published in English-language peer-reviewed journals since 2006 that assess music therapy interventions for substance use. A search of bibliographic databases returned a list of 195 potential studies, which was narrowed to 14 for analysis. Current research supports the possibility that music therapy is an expressive intervention that can reduce depressive symptoms, as well as increase motivation for treatment and readiness to change patterns of substance use. Despite an increase in quantitative research on this topic in the last 10 years, an overall paucity of quantitative studies and lack of long-term research suggest that more primary studies are still needed before any conclusions can be made about the efficacy of music therapy for treating substance use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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17. Therapeutic Approaches to Opioid Use Disorder: What is the Current Standard of Care?
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Carley, Joseph A and Oesterle, Tyler
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OPIOID abuse ,THERAPEUTICS ,SUBSTANCE abuse ,DIAGNOSIS ,COMMUNITY support - Abstract
Opioid use disorder is a frequent cause of suffering to communities worldwide. Therapeutic approaches to opioid use disorder include screening, appropriate assessment and diagnosis, consideration of level of care, acute management of overdose or withdrawal, treatment with medications, psychotherapeutic approaches, and community support. People who struggle with addiction to opioids often suffer deeply from direct and indirect consequences of use. Subsequently, it is critical that all medical providers understand the appropriate treatment options for opioid use disorder. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the therapeutic options available for treatment of this chronic disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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18. Nicotine dependence degree of patients treated for smoking addiction at a public university.
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da Rosa Maciel, Rafael, Dalgallo, Lidia, Vicente Müller, Erildo, and Antunes Rinaldi, Elaine Cristina
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NICOTINE ,NICOTINE addiction ,PUBLIC universities & colleges ,SUBSTANCE abuse ,ADDICTIONS ,COGNITIVE therapy - Abstract
Copyright of SMAD Revista Electronica Salud Mental, Alcohol y Drogas is the property of Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirao Preto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
19. DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA E INTERNAMENTO: PERFIL DO USUÁRIO INTERNO E FATORES DE PROTEÇÃO
- Abstract
Esse estudo buscou resolver ao seguinte questionamento: Qual o perfil dos usuários e fatores de proteção que auxiliam o dependente químico em internamento a não recair? Tendo como objetivo, identificar os fatores sociodemográfico envolvidos na manutenção da dependência química. A pesquisa obteve um nível de confiança de 95% e margem de erro de até 5%, resultou em amostra de N= 22, idade média de 33,64 anos e desvio padrão DP= 10,32. Os dados foram coletados no Google Forms, processados no programa SPSS Statistics 28, com análise descritiva dos dados. Os principais resultados encontrados foram sociodemográficos, renda, religião, filhos e escolaridade., This study sought to solve the following question: What is the profile of users and the protective factors that help inpatient chemical dependents not to relapse? The objective was to identify the sociodemographic factors involved in the maintenance of chemical dependence. The research obtained a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of up to 5%, resulting in a sample size of N= 22, mean age 33.64 years and standard deviation SD= 10.32. Data were collected in Google Forms, processed in SPSS Statistics 28 program, with descriptive analysis of the data. The main results found were sociodemographic, income, religion, children and education., Este estudio pretendía responder a la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cuál es el perfil de los usuarios y los factores de protección que ayudan a los dependientes químicos hospitalizados a no recaer? El objetivo era identificar los factores sociodemográficos implicados en el mantenimiento de la dependencia química. La investigación obtuvo un nivel de confianza del 95% y un margen de error de hasta el 5%, resultando una muestra de N= 22, edad media de 33,64 años y desviación típica SD= 10,32. Los datos fueron recolectados en Google Forms, procesados en el programa SPSS Statistics 28, con análisis descriptivo de los datos. Los principales resultados encontrados fueron sociodemográficos, ingresos, religión, hijos y educación.
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- 2023
20. DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA E INTERNAMENTO: PERFIL DO USUÁRIO INTERNO E FATORES DE PROTEÇÃO
- Abstract
Esse estudo buscou resolver ao seguinte questionamento: Qual o perfil dos usuários e fatores de proteção que auxiliam o dependente químico em internamento a não recair? Tendo como objetivo, identificar os fatores sociodemográfico envolvidos na manutenção da dependência química. A pesquisa obteve um nível de confiança de 95% e margem de erro de até 5%, resultou em amostra de N= 22, idade média de 33,64 anos e desvio padrão DP= 10,32. Os dados foram coletados no Google Forms, processados no programa SPSS Statistics 28, com análise descritiva dos dados. Os principais resultados encontrados foram sociodemográficos, renda, religião, filhos e escolaridade., This study sought to solve the following question: What is the profile of users and the protective factors that help inpatient chemical dependents not to relapse? The objective was to identify the sociodemographic factors involved in the maintenance of chemical dependence. The research obtained a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of up to 5%, resulting in a sample size of N= 22, mean age 33.64 years and standard deviation SD= 10.32. Data were collected in Google Forms, processed in SPSS Statistics 28 program, with descriptive analysis of the data. The main results found were sociodemographic, income, religion, children and education., Este estudio pretendía responder a la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cuál es el perfil de los usuarios y los factores de protección que ayudan a los dependientes químicos hospitalizados a no recaer? El objetivo era identificar los factores sociodemográficos implicados en el mantenimiento de la dependencia química. La investigación obtuvo un nivel de confianza del 95% y un margen de error de hasta el 5%, resultando una muestra de N= 22, edad media de 33,64 años y desviación típica SD= 10,32. Los datos fueron recolectados en Google Forms, procesados en el programa SPSS Statistics 28, con análisis descriptivo de los datos. Los principales resultados encontrados fueron sociodemográficos, ingresos, religión, hijos y educación.
- Published
- 2023
21. GC-NPD analysis of topiramate in capillary dried plasma: assessing chemical dependency pharmacotherapy.
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Ott IR, Macali Oliveira DR, Grando AP, Frohlich KV, Perassolo MS, Linden R, and Antunes MV
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- Humans, Chromatography, Gas methods, Fructose analogs & derivatives, Fructose blood, Topiramate blood, Dried Blood Spot Testing methods
- Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to develop and validate a GC-NPD method for quantifying topiramate (TPM) in capillary dried plasma spots (DPS). Materials & methods: Extraction involved three 6 mm DPS with albumin 0.1%, alkaline liquid extraction with tert-Butyl methyl ether and TMAH methylation. The method was validated and applied to 15 paired samples of capillary DPS and venous plasma from chemical dependency patients. Results: The method was linear from 1 to 50 μg/ml (r >0.99), precise (CV% 3.62-8.29%) accurate (98.1-107.7%). TPM stability was confirmed in DPS stored at 4, 23 and 45°C for 21 days. DPS TPM measurements were highly correlated plasma concentrations (rs = 0.96), representing on average 102% of the venous plasma measurements. Conclusion: The method was fully validated, demonstrating potential for clinical application.
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- 2024
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22. Behavioral Health Consultant Core Competencies
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Robinson, Patricia J., Reiter, Jeffrey T., Robinson, Patricia J., and Reiter, Jeffrey T.
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- 2016
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23. Shared decision making in patients with substance use disorders: A one-year follow-up study.
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Serrano-Pérez, Pedro, Rivero-Santana, Amado, Daigre-Blanco, Constanza, Palma-Álvarez, Raúl Felipe, Nistal-Franco, Icía, Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Josep, and Grau-López, Lara
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PATIENT decision making , *SUBSTANCE abuse , *TERMINATION of treatment , *PATIENT preferences , *PERCEIVED control (Psychology) - Abstract
• Taking into account the preferences of patients can provide relevant information when establishing therapeutic objectives. • Substance use disorder patients express desire to be involved in the decision-making process about their treatment. • More perceived control than desired might experience an excess of responsibility that could negatively influence retention or substance use. Patient-centered care in therapeutic processes has been associated with better clinical outcomes, however, it remains a poorly studied aspect in Substance Use Disorder (SUD). The study aimed to evaluate patient's preferences, perceived participation in treatment decisions and activation level; and how they predict retention, pharmacological adherence and substance use during one-year follow-up. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between independent variables, along with a wide number of sociodemographic and clinical covariates, and outcomes. Most patients prefer a shared or passive role when making decisions about their treatment, and showed concordance between their preferred and perceived roles. In the univariate models, perceiving more involvement than desired showed a higher likelihood of treatment discontinuation at 12 months, and substance use at 6 and 12 months. No significant associations were found between the remaining decisional variables or the degree of activation with the assessed outcomes. A majority of SUD patients prefer and perceive to be involved in the decision-making process about their treatment. Patients perceiving more involvement than desired might experience an excess of responsibility that could negatively influence treatment continuation and substance use. Limitations of the study preclude any definitive conclusion, and more research is needed to confirm these results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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24. La importancia del apoyo psicosocial en las comunidades terapéuticas: revisión integrativa de la literatura
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Tôrres, Petrus Vinícius, Lira, Kamila Lopes de, and Farias, Ruth Raquel Soares de
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Rehabilitación psicosocial ,Salud mental ,Substâncias psicoativas ,Dependencia química ,Mental health ,Chemical dependency ,Sustancias psicoactivas ,Reabilitação psicossocial ,Psychosocial rehabilitation ,Saúde mental ,Psychoactive substances ,Dependência química - Abstract
Introduction: The use of psychoactive substances has currently been a social, economic and political problem of great relevance and worldwide scope, involving different layers of society. Objective: to analyze in the current literature the importance of psychosocial support in therapeutic communities, as well as to describe the main psychological actions in these social spaces and identify how the family and society contribute to the work of Therapeutic Communities in relation to chemical dependency. Method: Integrative literature review of articles indexed in the databases of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, the Scientifi Electronic Library Online and the National Library of Medicine. Results: the final sample consisted of 12 publications that proved to be efficient in relation to the topics addressed, however there was a limitation regarding the benefits of psychological care for people who live in therapeutic communities. Conclusion: professionals who work in therapeutic communities need to have a more humanized look at inmates and family members as they are products of a society that excludes and marginalizes those who are different, thus in need of attention and care. Introducción: El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas ha sido en la actualidad un problema social, económico y político de gran relevancia y alcance mundial, involucrando a diferentes estratos de la sociedad. Objetivo: analizar en la literatura actual la importancia del apoyo psicosocial en las comunidades terapéuticas, así como describir las principales acciones psicológicas en estos espacios sociales e identificar cómo la familia y la sociedad contribuyen al trabajo de las Comunidades Terapéuticas en relación a la dependencia química. Método: Revisión integrativa de la literatura de artículos indexados en las bases de datos de la Coordinación para el Perfeccionamiento del Personal de Educación Superior, la Biblioteca Electrónica Scientifi en Línea y la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina. Resultados: la muestra final estuvo conformada por 12 publicaciones que demostraron ser eficientes en relación a los temas abordados, sin embargo hubo una limitación en cuanto a los beneficios de la atención psicológica para las personas que viven en comunidades terapéuticas. Conclusión: los profesionales que actúan en comunidades terapéuticas necesitan tener una mirada más humanizada de los internos y familiares, ya que son productos de una sociedad que excluye y margina a los diferentes, por lo tanto necesitados de atención y cuidado. Introdução: A utilização de substâncias psicoativas atualmente tem sido um problema social, econômico e político, de grande relevância e abrangência mundial, envolvendo diversas camadas da sociedade. Objetivo: analisar na literatura vigente a importância do acompanhamento psicossocial nas comunidades terapêuticas, assim como descrever as principais atuações psicológicas nesses espaços sociais e identificar como a família e a sociedade contribuem no trabalho das Comunidades Terapêuticas em relação a dependência química. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura em artigos indexados nas bases de dados da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, no Scientifi Eletronic Library Online e National Library of Medicine. Resultados: a amostra final 12 publicações que se mostraram eficientes em relação aos temas abordados, contudo houve limitação no que tange aos benefícios do atendimento psicológico das pessoas que vivem nas comunidades terapêuticas. Conclusão: os profissionais que atuam nas comunidades terapêuticas precisam ter um olhar mais humanizado aos internos e familiares como sendo estes produtos de uma sociedade, que exclui e marginaliza os diferentes, assim precisam de atenção e cuidados.
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- 2023
25. Assessment of Eating Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, and Addictions
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Peterson, Carol B., von Ranson, Kristin M., Hodgins, David C., Brewerton, Timothy D., editor, and Baker Dennis, Amy, editor
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- 2014
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26. A Retrospective Descriptive Study of Nurses With Substance Use Disorders in Texas.
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Mumba, Mercy N., Baxley, Susan M., Snow, Diane E., and Cipher, Daisha J.
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CHI-squared test ,COMPULSIVE behavior ,STATISTICAL correlation ,RESEARCH methodology ,NURSES ,PSYCHOLOGY of nurses ,NURSING ethics ,PATIENT safety ,PEER counseling ,SEX distribution ,STATISTICS ,SUBSTANCE abuse treatment ,DISEASE relapse ,DATA analysis ,PSYCHOSOCIAL factors ,RETROSPECTIVE studies ,IMPAIRED medical personnel ,DATA analysis software ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,MANN Whitney U Test ,KRUSKAL-Wallis Test - Abstract
There are approximately 3.1 million nurses in the Unites States (U.S. Census Bureau, 2016), and approximately 8% of them experience substance use disorders (Kunyk, 2015). Nurses with impaired practice are referred to peer assistance programs as they seek rehabilitation. As of 2016, 348 nurses in Texas Peer Assistance Program for Nurses were actively participating in the program for substance-abuse-related offenses. Over the last 6 years (2010–2016), 1,553 nurses were referred to Texas Peer Assistance Program for Nurses specifically for substance-abuse-related problems. These represent 2% of the population of nurses in Texas. The average age of participants was 40.1 years. Women represented 75% of participants, and 76% were registered nurses. About 41% successfully completed the program without relapsing, and 32% reported at least one relapse. Varieties of drugs were abused including prescription drugs and illegal drugs. Opioids were the most frequently abused class of drugs, followed by alcohol and stimulants. Most nurses obtained their drugs by diverting from patients. Contrary to what is in the literature, nurses working in long-term care, medical–surgical units, and home health care had the highest prevalence of impaired practice. Psychiatric comorbidity was not significantly associated with relapse, but self-report status was significantly associated with gender, age category, license type, relapse, and drug of choice. There was a significant inverse relationship between time it takes to enroll and number of abstinent days. Men were also more likely to be employed while in the program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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27. ACTIVE METHODOLOGIES AS A TOOL FOR TRAINING IN MENTAL HEALTH.
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Fernandes, Márcia Astrês, Santos Arêa Soares, Nayana, Arão Pereira Ribeiro, Ítalo, da Conceição Machado Sousa, Carliane, and Pinho Ribeiro, Hellany Karolliny
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE is the property of Revista de Enfermagem UFPE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Importancia de la Red de Atención Psicosocial para la recuperación de dependientes de sustancias
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Vieira, Gabrielly Gonçalves, Magalhães, Bárbara Emanuelle Mendes, and Araújo, Laís Moreira Borges
- Subjects
Dependencia Química ,Drug users ,Usuários de drogas ,Usuarios de drogas ,Dependência Química ,Chemical Dependency - Abstract
Chemical dependency is a serious health problem, it is an incurable pathology that is characterized by its progressive character and that affects Brazilians in all different areas. Thus, taking into account the characterization of such pathology and the scarcity of studies about the effective role of the Psychosocial Care Network for the recovery of these patients, it is crucial to understand the impacts of this network. Objectives: To understand and analyze the role of Psychosocial Care Network in the recovery of chemical dependents. Methodology: This is an integrative review about the performance of RAPS in the recovery of chemical dependents. The PICO strategy was used to prepare the guiding question. In addition, the descriptors “Psychosocial Care Network” were crossed; “Chemical Dependency”; “Importance”; “Chemical Dependency” and “Drug Users” in the following databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and PubMed. Results and Discussion: From the 11 selected studies, it is noted that the lack of a support network can directly interfere with the recovery and reintegration of chemical dependents. Conclusion: After this review, the importance of strengthening the Psychosocial Care Network and greater allocation of resources for its better performance is highlighted. La dependencia química es un grave problema de salud, es una patología incurable que se caracteriza por su carácter progresivo y que afecta a los brasileños en todos los ámbitos. Así, teniendo en cuenta la caracterización de tal patología y la escasez de estudios sobre el papel efectivo de la Red de Atención Psicosocial para la recuperación de estos pacientes, es crucial comprender los impactos de esta red. Objetivos: Comprender y analizar el papel de RAPS en la recuperación de dependientes químicos. Metodología: Esta es una revisión integradora sobre el desempeño de Red de Atención Psicosocial en la recuperación de dependientes químicos. Para la elaboración de la pregunta guía se utilizó la estrategia PICO. Además, los descriptores “Red de Atención Psicosocial; "Dependencia química"; “Importança” y en inglés: “Dependencia Química” y “Usuarios de Drogas” en las siguientes bases de datos: Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS); Biblioteca científica electrónica en línea (SCIELO) y PubMed. Resultados y Discusión: De los 11 estudios seleccionados, se observa que la falta de una red de apoyo puede interferir directamente en la recuperación y reinserción de los dependientes químicos. Conclusión: Luego de esta revisión, se destaca la importancia del fortalecimiento de la Red de Atención Psicosocial y una mayor asignación de recursos para su mejor desempeño. A dependência química é um grave problema para a saúde, é uma patologia sem cura que é caracterizada pelo seu caráter progressivo e que afeta em todos os âmbitos de diversos brasileiros. Assim, levando-se em consideração a caracterização de tal patologia e a escassez de estudos acerca do papel efetivo da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS) para a recuperação desses pacientes, faz-se crucial o entendimento dos impactos dessa rede. Objetivos: Compreender e analisar o papel da RAPS na recuperação de dependentes químicos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa acerca da atuação da RAPS na recuperação de dependentes químicos. Utilizou-se a estratégia PICO para a elaboração da pergunta norteadora. Ademais, realizou-se o cruzamento dos descritores “Rede de Atenção Psicossocial; “Dependência Química”; “Importância” e em inglês: “Chemical Dependency” e “Drug Users” nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS); Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e PubMed. Resultados e Discussão: A partir dos 11 estudos selecionados, nota-se que a inexistência de uma rede de apoio pode interferir diretamente na recuperação e reinserção de dependentes químicos. Conclusão: Após essa revisão, ressalta-se a importância do fortalecimento da RAPS e maior destinação de recursos para sua melhor atuação.
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- 2022
29. Horticultura terapêutica em um grupo de reabilitação da dependência química no Brasil
- Abstract
Horticulture for therapeutic benefit is used in clinical approaches has, demonstrated improvements in the quality of life and the reduction of biological stress indexes, as a modality of Community-Based Rehabilitation (cbr). This paper evaluates the implementation of a solidarity economy project in the context of a rehabilitation group for people with chemical dependency. This was a qualitative evaluation study of the implementation of social technologies (productive backyards), based on the ecological engagement method in a rehabilitation and tertiary prevention group of chemical dependency of a psychosocial care center in Brazil. The participants were fifteen people, twelve of whom were male and three female, aged between 30 and 60 years. Documental analyses of the records of the service, field diary, and photographs and filming of the workshops, meetings, home visits, technical visits, and community meetings were performed. The data were analyzed following the criteria of the Multicultural Evaluation: Dynamic Individual and Contextual Dimensioning. The results indicated that the implementation of the productive gardens strengthened family and institutional links through the support network built around the project. It is concluded that the productive backyards are efficient for income generation, food and nutritional security, and resocialization actions as a complementary therapeutic strategy of CBR., A prática da horticultura para benefício terapêutico é utilizada nas abordagens clínicas, que demonstram a melhoria da qualidade de vida e a redução dos índices de estresse biológico, como uma modalidade de Reabilitação Baseada na Comunidade (RBC). Este documento avalia a implementação de um projeto de economia solidária no contexto de um grupo de reabilitação para pessoas com dependência química. Trata-se de um estudo de avaliação qualitativa da implementação de tecnologias sociais (quintais produtivos), baseado no método da inserção ecológica, em um grupo de reabilitação e prevenção terciária a dependência química de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial no Brasil. Os participantes foram quinze pessoas, das quais doze eram do sexo masculino e três do sexo feminino, com idades entre 30 e 60 anos. Foi realizada análise documental dos prontuários do serviço, diário de campo, fotografias e filmagens das oficinas, reuniões, visitas domiciliares, visitas técnicas e dos mutirões. Os dados foram analisados seguindo os critérios da Avaliação Multicultural: Dimensionamento Dinâmico Individual e Contextual. Os resultados indicaram que a implementação dos quintais produtivos fortaleceu os vínculos familiares e institucionais, por meio da rede de apoio construída em torno do projeto. Conclui-se que os quintais produtivos são eficientes para a geração de renda, segurança alimentar e nutricional e ações de ressocialização como uma estratégia terapéutica complementar de RBC., La práctica de la horticultura para el beneficio terapéutico se utiliza en enfoques clínicos que demuestran la mejora de la calidad de vida y la reducción de los índices de estrés biológico, como una modalidad de rehabilitación basada en la comunidad (RBC). Este trabajo evalúa la implementación de un proyecto de economía solidaria en el contexto de un grupo de rehabilitación para personas con dependencia química. Se trata de un estudio de evaluación cualitativa de la implementación de tecnologías sociales (patios productivos), basado en el método de inserción ecológica en un grupo de rehabilitación y prevención terciaria de la dependencia química de un centro de atención psicosocial en Brasil. Participaron 15 personas, 12 de las cuales eran hombres y 3 mujeres, con edades comprendidas entre los 30 y los 60 años. Se realizó un análisis documental de los registros del servicio, el diario de campo, las fotografías y la filmación de los talleres, las reuniones, las visitas domiciliarias, las visitas técnicas y las reuniones comunitarias. Los datos se analizaron siguiendo los criterios de la evaluación multicultural: dimensionamiento dinámico individual y contextual. Los resultados indicaron que la puesta en marcha de los huertos productivos fortaleció los vínculos familiares e institucionales, a través de la red de apoyo construida en torno al proyecto. Se concluye que los patios productivos son eficientes para la generación de ingresos, la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional y acciones de resocialización como estrategia terapéutica complementaria de la RBC.
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- 2022
30. Leverage (2001)
- Author
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Orr, David W. and Orr, David W.
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- 2011
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31. Perfil de dependientes químicos en tratamiento en comunidad terapéutica del municipio de Pinheiro - MA
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Mendes, Lorena de Sousa, Sodré, David, Muniz, Andreia dos Santos, Freitas, Amanda Lopes de, and Bringel, Karlla Karinne Martins Coelho
- Subjects
Comunidade terapêutica ,Substâncias psicoativas ,Dependencia química ,Chemical dependency ,Comunidad terapéutica ,Sustancias psicoactivas ,Psychoactive substances ,Dependência química ,Therapeutic community - Abstract
Dependence on psychoactive substances is a chronic disease that changes physical, mental, emotional and social aspects. The aim of this study was to assess the profile of institutionalized in a Therapeutic Community through a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional survey (n=26) through a questionnaire of sociodemographic data, personal and family history and the International Classification of Diseases-10, whose results were analyzed by means and absolute and relative frequencies. The profile analyzed is 65.4% brown, 80.8% Catholic, 80.8% born in the countryside, 46.2% with incomplete primary education, 73.1% single, with 50% children, 73.1% self-employed, 53.9% with family income from one to three minimum wages, 92.3% without INSS benefit. There is a case of family chemical dependency, mostly alcohol (26.7%), in 57.7% of respondents, whose preferred drug is the same, together with marijuana (34.6%), this is the drug of first use (46.1%). There is chemical dependence on multiple psychoactive substances (76.9%) and marijuana is associated with alcohol, crack and cocaine (15%). Curiosity motivated 46.1% of cases. Of the 50% who presented suicidal ideation, 23.1% tried, 83.4% only once and by hanging (57.1%). The fragility of drug addicts translates into sociodemographic scarcity and vulnerability in their background. The results will contribute to the stratization of care according to the profile of the institutionalized. La dependencia de sustancias psicoactivas es una enfermedad crónica que cambia aspectos físicos, mentales, emocionales y sociales. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el perfil de institucionalizados en una Comunidad Terapéutica a través de una encuesta cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal (n = 26) a través de un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos, antecedentes personales y familiares y la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades-10. , cuyos resultados fueron analizados mediante medias y frecuencias absolutas y relativas. El perfil analizado es 65,4% moreno, 80,8% católico, 80,8% nacido en el campo, 46,2% con educación primaria incompleta, 73,1% soltero, con 50% hijos, 73,1% autónomo, 53,9% con renta familiar de uno a tres salarios, 92,3% sin beneficio del INSS. Existe un caso de dependencia química familiar, mayoritariamente alcohol (26,7%), en el 57,7% de los encuestados, cuya droga preferida es la misma, junto a la marihuana (34,6%), esta es la droga de primer consumo (46,1%). Existe dependencia química de múltiples sustancias psicoactivas (76,9%) y la marihuana se asocia con alcohol, crack y cocaína (15%). La curiosidad motivó el 46,1% de los casos. Del 50% que presentó ideación suicida, el 23,1% lo intentó, el 83,4% sólo una vez y por ahorcamiento (57,1%). La fragilidad de los drogadictos se traduce en escasez sociodemográfica y vulnerabilidad en sus antecedentes. Los resultados contribuirán a la estratificación de la atención según el perfil del institucionalizado. A dependência de substâncias psicoativas é uma doença crônica que altera aspectos físicos, mentais, emocionais e sociais. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil dos institucionalizados em uma Comunidade Terapêutica através de uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e transversal (n=26) por meio de um questionário de dados sociodemográficos, antecedentes pessoais, familiares e Classificação Internacional de Doenças-10, cujos resultados foram analisados por médias e frequências absolutas e relativas. O perfil analisado é 65,4% pardos, 80,8% católicos, 80,8% nascidos no interior, 46,2% com ensino fundamental incompleto, 73,1% solteiros, com 50% filhos, 73,1% autônomos, 53,9% com renda familiar de um a três salários mínimos, 92,3% sem benefício do INSS. Há caso de dependência química familiar, a maioria de álcool (26,7%), em 57,7% dos entrevistados, cuja droga de preferência é o mesmo, em conjunto com a maconha (34,6%), esta a droga de primeiro uso (46,1%). Há dependência química de múltiplas substâncias psicoativas (76,9%) e associação de maconha ao álcool, crack e cocaína (15%). A curiosidade motivou 46,1% dos casos. Dos 50% que apresentaram ideação suicida, 23,1% tentaram, 83,4% uma única vez e por enforcamento (57,1%). A fragilidade dos dependentes químicos traduz-se na exiguidade sociodemográfica e vulnerabilidade nos antecedentes. Os resultados contribuirão para estratetização do cuidado de acordo com o perfil dos institucionalizados.
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- 2022
32. Horticultura terapêutica em um grupo de reabilitação da dependência química no Brasil
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Jonas Carvalho e Silva, Yasmim Bezerra Magalhães, and Júlia Sursis Nobre Ferro Bucher-Maluschke
- Subjects
horticultura terapêutica ,therapeutic horticulture ,dependência química ,human development ,desarrollo humano ,desenvolvimento humano ,dependencia química ,Rehabilitation ,reabilitação ,chemical dependency ,rehabilitación ,General Medicine ,horticultura terapéutica - Abstract
Resumo A prática da horticultura para benefício terapêutico é utilizada nas abordagens clínicas, que demonstram a melhoria da qualidade de vida e a redução dos índices de estresse biológico, como uma modalidade de Reabilitação Baseada na Comunidade (RBC). Este documento avalia a implementação de um projeto de economia solidária no contexto de um grupo de reabilitação para pessoas com dependência química. Trata-se de um estudo de avaliação qualitativa da implementação de tecnologias sociais (quintais produtivos), baseado no método da inserção ecológica, em um grupo de reabilitação e pre venção terciária a dependência química de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial no Brasil. Os participantes foram quinze pessoas, das quais doze eram do sexo masculino e três do sexo feminino, com idades entre 30 e 60 anos. Foi realizada análise documental dos prontuários do serviço, diário de campo, fotografias e filmagens das oficinas, reuniões, visitas domiciliares, visitas técnicas e dos mutirões. Os dados foram analisados seguindo os critérios da Avaliação Multicultural: Dimensionamento Dinâmico Individual e Contextual. Os resultados indi caram que a implementação dos quintais produtivos fortaleceu os vínculos familiares e institucionais, por meio da rede de apoio construída em torno do projeto. Conclui-se que os quintais produtivos são eficientes para a geração de renda, segurança alimentar e nutricional e ações de ressocialização como uma estratégia terapêutica complementar de RBC. Abstract Horticulture for therapeutic benefit is used in clinical approaches has, demonstrated improvements in the quality of life and the reduction of biological stress indexes, as a modality of Community-Based Rehabilita tion (CBR). This paper evaluates the implementation of a solidarity economy project in the context of a rehabili tation group for people with chemical dependency. This was a qualitative evaluation study of the implementation of social technologies (productive backyards), based on the ecological engagement method in a rehabilitation and tertiary prevention group of chemical dependency of a psychosocial care center in Brazil. The participants were fifteen people, twelve of whom were male and three female, aged between 30 and 60 years. Documental analyses of the records of the service, field diary, and photographs and filming of the workshops, meetings, home visits, technical visits, and community meetings were performed. The data were analyzed following the criteria of the Multicultural Evaluation: Dynamic Individual and Contextual Dimensioning. The results indicated that the implementation of the productive gardens strengthened family and institutional links through the support network built around the project. It is concluded that the productive backyards are efficient for income generation, food and nutritional security, and resocialization actions as a complementary thera peutic strategy of CBR. Resumen La práctica de la horticultura para el beneficio terapéu tico se utiliza en enfoques clínicos que demuestran la mejora de la calidad de vida y la reducción de los índices de estrés biológico, como una modalidad de rehabi litación basada en la comunidad (RBC). Este trabajo evalúa la implementación de un proyecto de economía solidaria en el contexto de un grupo de rehabilitación para personas con dependencia química. Se trata de un es tudio de evaluación cualitativa de la implementación de tecnologías sociales (patios productivos), basado en el método de inserción ecológica en un grupo de rehabilitación y prevención terciaria de la dependencia química de un centro de atención psicosocial en Brasil. Participaron 15 personas, 12 de las cuales eran hombres y 3 mujeres, con edades comprendidas entre los 30 y los 60 años. Se realizó un análisis documental de los re gistros del servicio, el diario de campo, las fotografías y la filmación de los talleres, las reuniones, las visitas do miciliarias, las visitas técnicas y las reuniones comunita rias. Los datos se analizaron siguiendo los criterios de la Evaluación multicultural: dimensionamiento dinámico individual y contextual. Los resultados indicaron que la puesta en marcha de los huertos productivos fortaleció los vínculos familiares e institucionales, a través de la red de apoyo construida en torno al proyecto. Se con cluye que los patios productivos son eficientes para la generación de ingresos, la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional y acciones de resocialización como estrategia terapéutica complementaria de la RBC.
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- 2022
33. Relational Health in Transitions: Female Adolescents in Chemical Dependency Treatment.
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Vandermause, Roxanne, Roberts, Mary, and Odom-Maryon, Tamara
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- *
TREATMENT of drug addiction , *STATISTICS , *RESEARCH methodology evaluation , *PSYCHOLOGY , *REGRESSION analysis , *THEORY , *DATA analysis , *DISCHARGE planning , *ADOLESCENCE - Abstract
Background: Adolescent substance use (SU) remains a serious problem. Inpatient, primary care, and self-treatment models for chemical dependency (CD) yield varying degrees of success impacting the sequelae of chronic or episodic SU. Relational engagement among adolescent substance users is a long known influential factor in the development, maintenance and transformation of addictive behaviors. Objectives: Following tenets of Relational-Cultural Theory and using the Relational Health Indices for Youth (RHI-Y), a validated survey tool for adolescents, we sought to measure relational health (RH) during times of transitions during CD treatment. This article addresses use of the tool and its potential for improving addictions research and practice. Methods: During 2015-2017 we explored differences in RH scores in adolescent girls entering inpatient CD treatment at three points: 51 at admission, 39 at discharge, and 13 at 3 months post-discharge. Data were analyzed using a generalized linear mixed model to compare changes in domain scores of RH. Results: Changes in RH scores were significant in the friend domain, but not the mentor and community domains. The RHI-Y shows promise in discerning RH change during transitions in CD treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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34. Employment implications of nurses going through peer assistance programs for substance use disorders.
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Mumba, Mercy Ngosa
- Abstract
Nurses constitute approximately 36% of all healthcare providers, and 2% of the labor force in the United States (American Nurses Association [ANA], 2016). However, about 8% of nurses suffer from substance use disorders ([SUD]; Kunyk, 2015) and must participate in peer assistance programs to maintain their licenses (Darbro & Malliarakis, 2012). The purpose of this study was to describe the lived experiences of nurses with SUD participating in peer assistance programs and the subsequent employment implications. A Phenomenological approach was used to answer the research questions. Ten nurses were recruited from local support meetings and a thematic inductive approach was utilized to develop four overarching themes, which included stress from restriction, guilt and shame, gratitude for being caught, and keeping up with recovery. Understanding the challenges recovering nurses face when being incorporated into the workforce is important in implementing policies that facilitate a smooth transition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
- Full Text
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35. POPULATING THE QUALITY WORLD: A NEUROBIOLOGICAL EXPLANATION.
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Mottern, Ron
- Subjects
- *
BASIC needs , *CHOICE (Psychology) , *NEUROBIOLOGY , *DOPAMINE , *GLUTAMIC acid , *NEUROPLASTICITY - Abstract
In his explanation of the brain as a control system, Glasser (1999) described the Quality World (QW) as a photo album that contained pictures of those things which we have or want and which fulfill our Basic Needs. The QW is differentiated from the Everything I Know World (EIKW) in that pictures in the QW are need fulfilling and relatively permanent, while pictures in the EWKW are transient and not Need fulfilling. While this analogy is useful in understanding the concepts of Choice Theory Psychology, it doesn't explain the biological workings that support the ideas. One of the criticisms of Choice Theory is that it lacks a research base to explain the physiological underpinnings of the theory. This paper addresses that concern and suggests a neurobiological explanation of how the QW is populated through dopamine/glutamate interactions. While the neurobiological explanation works for how any construct is fixed in the brain, chemical dependency (i.e., addiction) will be used as the primary example to illustrate the mechanism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
36. Relational Health and Recovery: Adolescent Girls in Chemical Dependency Treatment.
- Author
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Vandermause, Roxanne, Fougere, Merry, Yi-Hsiu Liu, and Odom-Maryon, Tamara
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CONTENT analysis ,INTERPERSONAL relations ,INTERVIEWING ,PHENOMENOLOGY ,RESEARCH methodology ,PROBABILITY theory ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,RESEARCH ,RESEARCH funding ,STATISTICS ,T-test (Statistics) ,SUBSTANCE abuse treatment ,DATA analysis ,TREATMENT programs ,RESIDENTIAL care ,PSYCHOLOGY of drug abusers ,DATA analysis software ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,ADOLESCENCE - Abstract
Adolescent substance use (SU) endures as a priority concern to communities. The increasing risk of SU in young women has been a rising concern, and the needs of young women may be unique. The importance of relationships and "connectedness" as aberrant behavior protective factors has been validated extensively in the literature of several disciplines over the past decade. Less well described are the components and qualities of relational engagement among adolescents involved in SU treatment. This multimethod study was a broad analysis of the nature of relational health in adolescent girls, so as to determine whether understanding components of relational health could inform SU treatment options. The survey tool, the Relational Health Indices (Liang et al., 2002), was used to measure dimensions and domains of relational health in adolescent girls and informed qualitative methods in the study. It is clear from this research that adolescent girls in SU treatment care deeply about but are confused regarding their relationships with others, particularly their romantic partners and their mothers. They have a desire to help others, specifically their siblings and others struggling with addiction. This article describes the multimethod study and implications for treatment, research, and education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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37. How Attention to Family Stress Dynamics can Prevent Homelessness Among Very Young Families
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Swick, Kevin James, Williams, Reginald Harrison, Fennimore, Beatrice S., editor, Isenberg, Joan P., editor, and Jalongo, Mary Renck, editor
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- 2008
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38. Therapeutic Approaches to Opioid Use Disorder: What is the Current Standard of Care?
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Joseph A Carley and Tyler S. Oesterle
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Standard of care ,media_common.quotation_subject ,substance use ,Review ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,primary care ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Community support ,medicine ,Intensive care medicine ,media_common ,business.industry ,Addiction ,Treatment options ,Opioid use disorder ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,medication-assisted treatment ,Chronic disease ,Opioid ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,opioid ,chemical dependency ,addiction ,Level of care ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Opioid use disorder is a frequent cause of suffering to communities worldwide. Therapeutic approaches to opioid use disorder include screening, appropriate assessment and diagnosis, consideration of level of care, acute management of overdose or withdrawal, treatment with medications, psychotherapeutic approaches, and community support. People who struggle with addiction to opioids often suffer deeply from direct and indirect consequences of use. Subsequently, it is critical that all medical providers understand the appropriate treatment options for opioid use disorder. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the therapeutic options available for treatment of this chronic disease., Video abstract Point your SmartPhone at the code above. If you have a QR code reader the video abstract will appear. Or use: https://youtu.be/GmyJJmz_j8I
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- 2021
39. Principles of the organization of social and psychological support aimed at preventing the social risks of adolescence in Russia and abroad
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T.V. Tretyakova
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addictive behaviors ,social risks ,chemical dependency ,interagency cooperation on prevention ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
We discuss the features of development and implementation of programs of social and psychological support of adolescents in domestic and foreign practice. The priority in the field of prevention of social risks among young people is to provide systematic, comprehensive, accurate information about the consequences of substance use, adolescent training in self-care and self-regulation, the use of health-care technology, the formation of stable personal negative attitude to the problem of substance abuse. The effectiveness of preventive anti-drug programs is caused by the identification of the target group (including psychophysiological age characteristics), development of a set of preventive measures based on interagency cooperation with involvement of the minors’ parents (legal representatives).
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- 2014
40. La música como importante herramienta de trabajo con dependientes químicos ingresados en un CAPS AD del Distrito Federal: relato de experiencia
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Gustavo Siqueira and Alissandra Alves Rodrigues
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Dependencia química ,Chemical dependency ,Saúde mental ,Psicología ,Salud mental ,Atención secundaria de salud ,Psicologia ,Secondary care ,Psychology ,Musicoterapia ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Mental health ,Music therapy ,Atenção secundária de saúde ,Dependência química ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
The psychiatric reform brought a new perspective of care for people with mental disorders in Brazil. With the proposal to reduce isolation and hospitalizations in psychiatric hospitals, Psychosocial Care Centers appear, opening space for interdisciplinary work focused on psychosocial rehabilitation and this includes individuals in mental suffering due to the use of chemical substances. It is in this context that workshops and therapeutic groups function as tools that can help users manage the damage caused by a mental disorder and maximize the potential that facilitates better psychological and social performance. This experience report tells about the experience of a resident psychologist who participated in a music group held in a CAPS AD III in the Distrito Federal with chemically dependent individuals who were hospitalized in this service, and aims to highlight the importance of music as a working tool with these individuals, opening up a discussion about the possibilities of music in the care provided to users of mental health services. La reforma psiquiátrica trajo una nueva perspectiva de atención a las personas con trastornos mentales en Brasil. Con la propuesta de reducir el aislamiento y las hospitalizaciones en los hospitales psiquiátricos, surgen los Centros de Atención Psicosocial, abriendo espacio para el trabajo interdisciplinario enfocado en la rehabilitación psicosocial y que incluye a las personas en sufrimiento psíquico por el uso de sustancias químicas. Es en este contexto que los talleres y grupos terapéuticos funcionan como herramientas que pueden ayudar a los usuarios a manejar el daño causado por un trastorno mental y maximizar el potencial que facilita un mejor desempeño psicológico y social. Este relato de experiencia relata la experiencia de una psicóloga residente que participó en un grupo de música realizado en un CAPS AD III del Distrito Federal con dependientes químicos internados en ese servicio, y tiene como objetivo resaltar la importancia de la música como herramienta para la trabajando con estos individuos, abriendo una discusión sobre las posibilidades de la música en la atención a los usuarios de los servicios de salud mental. A reforma psiquiátrica trouxe uma nova perspectiva de cuidado às pessoas com transtorno mental no Brasil. Com a proposta de reduzir o isolamento e internações em hospitais psiquiátricos, surgem os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial, abrindo espaço para o trabalho interdisciplinar focado na reabilitação psicossocial e isso inclui indivíduos em sofrimento mental devido ao uso de substâncias químicas. É neste contexto que as oficinas e grupos terapêuticos funcionam como ferramentas que podem auxiliar os usuários no manejo dos prejuízos causados por algum transtorno mental e maximizar as potencialidades que facilitam um melhor desempenho psíquico e social. Esse relato de experiência conta sobre a vivência de um psicólogo residente que participou de um grupo de música realizado em um CAPS AD III do Distrito Federal com indivíduos dependentes químicos que estavam na internação desse serviço, e tem como objetivo, evidenciar a importância da música como ferramenta de trabalho com estes indivíduos abrindo discussão sobre as possibilidades da música no cuidado aos usuários dos serviços de saúde mental.
- Published
- 2023
41. Being a Physician
- Author
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Coulehan, John L., Mengel, Mark B., editor, Holleman, Warren L., editor, and Fields, Scott A., editor
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- 2002
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42. O papel da espiritualidade/religiosidade no fenômeno da drogadicção: uma revisão integrativa de literatura.
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Gomes Esperandio, Mary Rute and Regina Corrêa, Márcia
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This study aims to point out the role of spirituality/religiosity in the drug addiction situation. The method used was the integrative review, with a survey at CAPES Periodicals; SciELO and VHL. After examining the 281 collected studies, 39 empirical works were selected for analysis. They were categorized into two major themes: "epidemiology" and "treatment". The studies were developed predominantly in the area of Health Sciences. The majority, 69.2%, focuses on epidemiological issues. 30.7% deal with rehabilitation processes. The results indicate that spirituality/religiosity works as a protective, preventive and/or healing factor (treatment). It is suggested that longitudinal and interdisciplinary researches should be developed considering specific contributions from Bioethics, Psychology of Religion and Practical Theology, in order to investigate the mechanisms of action of spirituality/religiosity in the context of drug addiction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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43. Disparity in the conceptions of psychoactive substance addiction treatment: reflexes and implications among professionals, models and institutions present in the care services.
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de Oliveira, Aislan José
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PSYCHIATRIC drugs ,PSYCHIATRIC hospitals ,PEOPLE with drug addiction - Abstract
Copyright of SMAD Revista Electronica Salud Mental, Alcohol y Drogas is the property of Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirao Preto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2017
- Full Text
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44. Disparidade das concepções de tratamento da dependência de substâncias psicoativas: reflexos e implicações entre profissionais, modelos e instituições presentes nos serviços de atendimento.
- Author
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de Oliveira, Aislan José
- Abstract
Copyright of SMAD Revista Electronica Salud Mental, Alcohol y Drogas is the property of Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirao Preto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Recovering From The Lost Years: Four Cases of Instant Cessation of Drug Addiction Utilising the Clinical Hypnotherapy Stop Drugs and Alcohol 6 Step Program.
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O'Keefe, Tracie
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TREATMENT of drug addiction , *CANNABIS (Genus) , *CONVALESCENCE , *HYPNOTISM , *METHAMPHETAMINE - Abstract
One of the major social and health problems across the world is drug and alcohol abuse. It is endemic to many societies. This has been the case for thousands of years with the use of cocaine in ancient Egypt, alcohol in ancient Rome, opium in China in the 19th century, and a new plague of cheap recreational street drugs now flooding the modern world. Hypnosis in its different forms has also been used for many millennia in healing the body and mind, as well as changing behaviours and human experience. Historically, the use of hypnotic techniques has been prevalent in ancient Egyptian healing temples, Greek Asclepeion temples, the salons of Mesmer in Paris, American Pentecostal churches, and in the modernday practice of clinical hypnotherapy and medical hypnosis. Today, hypnotherapy is utilised as a potent treatment modality for many presenting problems and in particular has helped tens of thousands of patients in the field of substance abuse cessation. This paper examines four case studies of long-term drug abuse where all patients ceased their addiction after one two-hour session of the Clinical Hypnotherapy Stop Drugs and Alcohol 6 Step Program (6 Step Program) created by the author, with the patients transitioning from drug and alcohol dependency to becoming clean and sober. The first case was a long-term methamphetamine user. The second case is a daily cannabis (also known as and referred to in this paper as 'marijuana') user who imbibed through a pipe for 36 years. The third and fourth cases are two brothers who used marijuana three or four times a day for five years and enabled each other in their co-joint addiction. In all four cases, the clients attended one initial session, as well as follow-up sessions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
46. Ensuring Quality in the Treatment of Chemical Dependency
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Zanis, David A., McLellan, A. Thomas, Stricker, George, editor, Troy, Warwick G., and Shueman, Sharon A.
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- 2000
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47. Effects of Live and Educational Music Therapy on Working Alliance and Trust With Patients on Detoxification Unit: A Four-Group Cluster-Randomized Trial.
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Silverman, Michael J.
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ANALYSIS of variance , *STATISTICAL correlation , *PATIENT-professional relations , *MUSIC therapy , *PROBABILITY theory , *STATISTICAL sampling , *SCALE analysis (Psychology) , *TRUST , *MATHEMATICAL variables , *SUBSTANCE abuse treatment , *QUANTITATIVE research , *RANDOMIZED controlled trials , *TREATMENT effectiveness , *PRE-tests & post-tests , *DATA analysis software , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Background: Lyric analysis is a commonly utilized music therapy intervention for clients in substance abuse rehabilitation wherein participants interpret song lyrics related to their clinical objectives. For these patients, working alliance and trust in the therapist represent consequential factors that may influence outcomes. However, there is a lack of randomized controlled music therapy studies investigating working alliance and trust in the therapist within lyric analysis interventions for patients with addictions. Objective: The purpose of this study was to quantitatively differentiate live versus recorded and educational versus recreational music therapy interventions via measures of working alliance and trust with patients on a detoxification unit. Method: Participants (N = 130) were cluster randomized in a single-session posttest-only design to one of four conditions: Live educational music therapy, recorded educational music therapy, education without music, or recreational music therapy. Dependent measures included working alliance and trust in the therapist. Educational music therapy interventions were scripted lyric analyses. Results: There was no statistically significant between-group difference in any of the measures. Although not significant, a greater number of patients and research participants attended live educational music therapy sessions. Conclusions: Between-group descriptive data were consistently similar but attendance trends may have implications for engaging patients and billing. Implications for clinical practice, limitations of the study, and suggestions for future research are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2016
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48. Program Evaluation, Feedback by Measuring Vulnerability/Resistance
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Rieber, R. W., editor, Szalay, Lorand B., Strohl, Jean Bryson, and Doherty, Kathleen T.
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- 1999
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49. Contribución de la espiritualidad en el proceso de cuidado de personas en uso problemático de drogas
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Silva, Francisco de Assis Lima da, Nascimento, Célio Augusto Moreira do, and Souza, Julio César Pinto de
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Sense of life ,fenomenologia ,Drugs ,Dependencia química ,Chemical dependency ,Significado de la vida ,Psychoactive substances ,Espiritualidade ,Sustancias psicoactivas ,substancias psicotativas ,Substâncias psicoativas ,drogas ,Comunidade terapeutica ,Spirituality ,Espiritualidad ,Sentido da vida ,Dependência química - Abstract
The main objective of this study is to understand the role of spirituality in the health care process of people who abuse drugs from the perspective of users in a Therapeutic Community. For this purpose, descriptive and field research with a quantitative-qualitative approach was used, using the questionnaire and interview for data collection, which were analyzed in a statistical-descriptive manner and through the method phenomenological. In this way, it was found that spirituality plays an important role in the recovery of drug addicts, as it provides other experiences that give meaning to a new way of living and/or that re-signify the existence of such subjects, who in this exercise of self-knowledge and search for the real meaning of their being and being in the world, they make (re)discoveries and (re)learn new routes of possibilities and opportunities for new (re)beginnings. In the discourse of the inmates themselves (research subjects), spirituality presents itself as a kind of “oxygen mask”, providing them sometimes with relief, sometimes with motivation, a fact that, according to them, significantly helps them in the process of abstinence from drugs. It appears, therefore, that the aforementioned work, in its development, helped to understand the relationship between drug abuse and spirituality as a promoter of meaning in life. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal comprender el papel de la espiritualidad en el proceso de cuidado con la salud de las personas que hacen uso abusivo con las drogas com las espectativas de los usuarios em uma comunidade terapêutica. Por entanto fue utilizado la búsqueda de carácter descriptivo y de campo con abordaje cuantitativa calificativa recordándole el uso de cuestionario y entrevista para colectar datos por las cuales fueron analizados de manera estatística descriptiva y por medio de método fenomenológico. De esa manera se verifica que la espiritualidad asume relevante papel en la recuperación de los dependientes químicos, en las medidas en que proporciona nuevas experiencias que dan nuevo forma de vivir y/o que resignifica lá existencia de tales objetos que en ese ejercicio de auto conocimiento y una búsqueda por um real sentido de su ser y estar em el mundo redescubriendo y reaprendiendo de nuevos trayectoria de nuevas posibilidades y oportunidades para nuevos recomienzo en el discurso el próprio interior (sujeto de búsqueda) la espiritualidad se apresenta como una especie de (máscara de oxígeno) que les fornece en um momento alívio y en un momento Motivación, el echo es que, segun ellos los ayuda significativamente em el proceso de abstinencia de la droga.se entiendo entonces que el presente trabajo en su desdoblamiento ajudo en la comprensión de la relación entre em uso abusivo de drogas y la espiritualidad Como promotora del sentido de la vida. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo precípuo compreender o papel da espiritualidade no processo de cuidados à saúde de pessoas que fazem uso abusivo de drogas na perspectiva dos usuários em uma Comunidade Terapêutica. Para tanto, utilizou-se a pesquisa de caráter descritivo e de campo com abordagem quantitativo-qualitativa, recorrendo-se ao uso do questionário e da entrevista para a coleta dos dados, os quais foram analisados de maneira estatístico-descritiva e por meio do método fenomenológico. Dessa forma, verificou-se que a espiritualidade assume relevante papel na recuperação dos dependentes químicos, na medida em que proporciona experiências outras que dão sentido a uma nova forma de viver e/ou que ressignificam a existência de tais sujeitos, que nesse exercício de autoconhecimento e busca pelo real sentido de seu ser e estar no mundo, fazem (re)descobertas e (re)aprendem novas rotas de possibilidades e oportunidades para novos (re)começos. No discurso dos próprios internos (sujeitos da pesquisa), a espiritualidade apresenta-se como uma espécie de “máscara de oxigênio”, lhes fornecendo ora alívio, ora motivação, fato que, segundo eles, os ajuda significativamente no processo de abstinência das drogas. Depreende-se, portanto, que o referido trabalho, em seu desdobramento, ajudou na compreensão da relação entre o uso abusivo de drogas e a espiritualidade como promotora de sentido da vida.
- Published
- 2021
50. Research from Duluth Provide New Insights into Acute and Critical Care Medicine (Alcohol use disorder in the intensive care unit a highly morbid condition, but chemical dependency discussion improves outcomes).
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ALCOHOLISM ,NALTREXONE ,SUBSTANCE abuse ,INTENSIVE care units ,CRITICAL care medicine - Abstract
Keywords: Acute and Critical Care Medicine; Adolescent Medicine; Chemical Dependency; Health and Medicine; Hospitals; Psychiatry EN Acute and Critical Care Medicine Adolescent Medicine Chemical Dependency Health and Medicine Hospitals Psychiatry 495 495 1 06/05/23 20230609 NES 230609 2023 JUN 5 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Mental Health Weekly Digest -- New research on acute and critical care medicine is the subject of a new report. Acute and Critical Care Medicine, Adolescent Medicine, Chemical Dependency, Health and Medicine, Hospitals, Psychiatry. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2023
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