46 results on '"Chemical engineering--Safety measures"'
Search Results
2. Guidelines for Revalidating a Process Hazard Analysis
- Author
-
CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
- Subjects
- Chemical plants--Inspection, Chemical engineering--Safety measures, Chemical engineering--Risk assessment
- Abstract
GUIDELINES FOR REVALIDATING A PROCESS HAZARD ANALYSIS This book is derived from the experience of many companies in the chemical and hydrocarbon processing industries, and presents demonstrated, concise, and common sense approaches for a resource-effective revalidation of process hazard analyses (PHAs). It includes flowcharts, checklists, and worksheets that provide invaluable assistance to the revalidation process. The new edition, now as a guideline, provides a compete and thorough update of the first book and will provide much needed and requested guidance on PHA Revalidations including evaluating Prior PHA Studies, Identifying an Appropriate Revalidation Methodology, Preparing and Conducting the Revalidation Study Sessions, and Documenting the Revalidation Study.
- Published
- 2023
3. Bow Ties in Process Safety and Environmental Management : Current Trends and Future Perspectives
- Author
-
Anjani Ravi Kiran Gollakota, Sneha Gautam, Chi-Min Shu, Anjani Ravi Kiran Gollakota, Sneha Gautam, and Chi-Min Shu
- Subjects
- Decision making--Simulation methods, Chemical industry--Risk management, Chemical plants--Risk assessment, Chemical engineering--Safety measures, Decision trees, Environmental impact analysis, Environmental risk assessment
- Abstract
Bow Ties in Process Safety and Environmental Management: Current Trends and Future Perspectives aims to combine the process safety aspects and the potential dangers to the ecology including the source of the contamination, and especially, the unbalanced utilization of toxic chemicals in process industries. It also covers a broad spectrum of industrial process safety, environmental pollution factors, dangers to land, water, air and living species, remediation technologies (traditional and futuristic approaches), pollutant degradation through numerical modelling, and physicochemical characteristics of the chemicals and their thermal analysis. It also provides the mandated safety data sheets already available and suggestions for the improvement of industrial specifications. Discusses detailed aspects of process safety and environmental impact from a theoretical and practical perspective Covers detailed procedures of environmental modeling concepts Explores forensic investigation sequences during the incident Proposes futuristic approaches towards risk assessment and management Includes real-time case studies with complexities and solutions This book is written for researchers, graduate students, and professionals involved in chemical engineering, environmental engineering, and process safety engineering.
- Published
- 2022
4. A Guide to Hazard Identification Methods
- Author
-
Frank Crawley and Frank Crawley
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
A Guide to Hazard Identification Methods, Second Edition provides a description and examples of the most common techniques leading to a safer and more reliable chemical process industry. This new edition revises previous sections with up-to-date, linked sources. Furthermore, new elements include a more detailed account of purpose, Black Swan events, human factors, auditing and QA, more examples and a discussion of major incidents, HAZID and task analysis. - Outlines HAZOP - a tried and tested technique - Discusses HAZID - a newer technique which has not been adequately described elsewhere - Includes eight new techniques not in first edition - Illustrates each tool with practical examples - Shows how many techniques are used under the larger umbrella of hazard identification
- Published
- 2020
5. Guidelines for Process Safety During the Transient Operating Mode : Managing Risks During Process Start-ups and Shut-downs
- Author
-
CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
- Subjects
- Chemical process control, Plant shutdowns, Chemical engineering--Safety measures, Chemical plants--Safety measures
- Abstract
Prevent operational incidents and reduce risks with an essential CCPS guide You can help your company reduce its operating risks by learning how to effectively manage transient operations and avoid major incidents. Startups and shutdowns, known as transient operations, can be high-risk periods for manufacturing facilities. Guidelines for Process Safety During Transient Operations offers useful guidance in preparing for the safe startup and shutdown of chemical processes. With an understanding of the risks involved, you can work proactively to prevent fatalities, serious injuries, reduced productivity, and costly damage. This essential guide for plants provides clear examples of how to anticipate and avoid major issues. The book examines safe shutdown procedures in the event of an emergency. You will also gain direction on how to resume operations safely after an unexpected shutdown. The book supports anyone tasked with regulating and overseeing chemical plants and procedures, whether you are an engineer, manager, or government professional. Minimize operating risks through the effective management of transient operations Establish safe start-up and shutdown procedures for chemical processes Be ready to safely shut down processes in the event of an emergency Learn from real world examples of start-up or shutdown incidents Review procedures and engineering controls that help prevent or reduce the effects of incidents involving transient operations Guidelines for Process Safety comes to you from The Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), which offers advanced thinking in the critical area of process safety. The organization develops technology and management practices for companies seeking to reduce hazards within the chemical and petrochemical industries.
- Published
- 2020
6. Guidelines for Inherently Safer Chemical Processes : A Life Cycle Approach
- Author
-
CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures, Life cycle costing
- Abstract
Since the publication of the second edition several United States jurisdictions have mandated consideration of inherently safer design for certain facilities. Notable examples are the inherently safer technology (IST) review requirement in the New Jersey Toxic Chemical Prevention Act (TCPA), and the Inherently Safer Systems Analysis (ISSA) required by the Contra Costa County (California) Industrial Safety Ordinance. More recently, similar requirements have been proposed at the U.S. Federal level in the pending EPA Risk Management Plan (RMP) revisions. Since the concept of inherently safer design applies globally, with its origins in the United Kingdom, the book will apply globally. The new edition builds on the same philosophy as the first two editions, but further clarifies the concept with recent research, practitioner observations, added examples and industry methods, and discussions of security and regulatory issues. Inherently Safer Chemical Processes presents a holistic approach to making the development, manufacture, and use of chemicals safer. The main goal of this book is to help guide the future state of chemical process evolution by illustrating and emphasizing the merits of integrating inherently safer design process-related research, development, and design into a comprehensive process that balances safety, capital, and environmental concerns throughout the life cycle of the process. It discusses strategies of how to: substitute more benign chemicals at the development stage, minimize risk in the transportation of chemicals, use safer processing methods at the manufacturing stage, and decommission a manufacturing plant so that what is left behind does not endanger the public or environment.
- Published
- 2020
7. Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing
- Author
-
Krister Forsberg, Ann Van den Borre, Norman Henry, III, James P. Zeigler, Krister Forsberg, Ann Van den Borre, Norman Henry, III, and James P. Zeigler
- Subjects
- Personal protective equipment, Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
The expanded seventh edition, complete with new materials and updated information on existing materials for chemical protective clothing The revised and updated seventh edition of Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing contains the most recent information on the selection, use, and care of chemical protective clothing, such as protective gloves, suits, and other garments. The seventh edition includes new selection recommendations, new materials and chemicals tested, and updated information on existing products. This accessible guide also contains the popular color-coded selection grid. The grid system indicates which materials offer protection against specific chemicals, and which do not. Selecting the most appropriate chemical protective clothing is essential for the prevention of illnesses and injures from hazardous chemical exposure, especially where other control measures are not feasible. Written by noted experts on the topic, the book has been thoroughly revised to reflect the most recent advances in the field. The new seventh edition: • Offers an updated Trade Name Table with 25 product name changes, 8 new products, and 10 products deletions • Includes 27 products in the Master Chemical Resistance Table with changed names and includes replaces outdated products with important new ones • Contains new selection recommendations (color codes) that reflect new chemicals and additional tests • Includes 1,000 chemicals in the index that are linked to the UN pictograms and Risk Codes related to skin exposure • Provides a guide for comparing the performance of available product/barrier materials currently on the market Written for anyone responsible for the purchase or use of protective clothing, the updated seventh edition of Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing is a pocket guide that is the only independent source for selection of chemical protective clothing.
- Published
- 2020
8. Guidelines for Integrating Process Safety Into Engineering Projects
- Author
-
CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
There is much industry guidance on implementing engineering projects and a similar amount of guidance on Process Safety Management (PSM). However, there is a gap in transferring the key deliverables from the engineering group to the operations group, where PSM is implemented. This book provides the engineering and process safety deliverables for each project phase along with the impacts to the project budget, timeline and the safety and operability of the delivered equipment.
- Published
- 2019
9. Process Safety Leadership From the Boardroom to the Frontline
- Author
-
CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures, Employees--Mentoring of
- Abstract
The definitive leadership guide on safe practices The release of chemicals and other hazardous materials pose significant, potentially catastrophic threats worldwide. An alarming number of such events, all of which are preventable, occur too often. Reducing the frequency of serious incidents is a fundamental responsibility of leadership at all levels, from frontline managers and supervisors to C-suite executives and the board of directors as well. Process Safety Leadership from the Boardroom to the Frontline is a practical, authoritative guide that clearly demonstrates how to create a viable culture of safety within an organization, implement and maintain disciplined management systems, and address the risks of process safety deficiencies. The most important factor in any management system is leadership. For chemical process safety management, effective and informed leadership provides direction, reinforces commitment, and drives responsibility. Written by experts from the Center for Chemical Process Safety, the world's largest provider of engineering curriculum materials for process safety, this pragmatic book contains the critical information and guidelines required to lead and manage process safety. Detailed yet accessible chapters examine topics such as strengthening management system accountability, driving operation within constraints, ensuring corporate memory, verifying execution, and more. Designed to be frequently used, shared, and discussed by leadership teams throughout an organization, this indispensable resource: Demonstrates the many ways process safety benefits an organization, based on benchmarking and broad industrial experience Develops skills and expands knowledge needed to drive consistent, reliable process safety performance Describes essential behaviors and actions for leaders to drive excellence in process safety cultures and disciplined management systems Helps establish risk criteria and safeguards for companies Presents new and previously unpublished experiences, approaches, and thinking Written for executives, plant leaders, functional managers, frontline supervisors and also individual contributors, Process Safety Leadership from the Boardroom to the Frontline provides a much-needed guide for instituting safe practices within a company. The Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) has been the world leader in developing and disseminating information on process safety management and technology since 1985. The CCPS, an industry technology alliance of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE), has published over 100 books in its process safety guidelines and process safety concepts series, and over 10 training modules through its Safety in Chemical Engineering Education (SAChE) series.
- Published
- 2019
10. Safety in Design
- Author
-
C.M. van 't Land and C.M. van 't Land
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures, Nuclear reactors--Safety measures, Nuclear reactors--Design and construction
- Abstract
Expert insight and guidance on integrating safety into design to significantly reduce risks to people, systems, property, and communities Safe design refers to the integration of hazard identification and risk assessment methods early in the design process so as to eliminate or minimize the risks of catastrophic failure throughout the life of a system, process, product, or service. This book provides engineers, designers, scientists and governmental officials with the knowledge and tools needed to seamlessly incorporate safety into the design of civil, industrial, and agricultural installations, as well as transportation systems, so as to minimize the risk of accidents and injuries. The methodology described in Safety in Design originates from the continuous safeguarding techniques first developed in the chemical industry and can successfully be applied to a range of industrial and civil settings. While the author focuses mainly on the aspects of safe design, he also addresses procedures which have a proven track record of preventing and alleviating the impacts of accidents with existing designs. He shares lessons learned from his nearly half-century of experience in the field and provides accounts of mishaps which could have been prevented, or significantly mitigated, based on data collected from approximately seventy incidents that have occurred in various countries. • Describes the application of safe design in an array of fields, including the chemical industry, transportation, farming, the building trade, and leisure • Reviews the history of intrinsic process safeguarding, which was first used in the chemical industry to minimize the risk of human error or instrumentation failure • Describes dozens of preventable incidents to illustrate the critical role safe design can play • Provides expert guidance and valuable tools for seamlessly weaving safety into every phase of the design process Safety in Design is an indispensable working resource for chemical, civil, mechanical, risk, and safety engineers, as well as professional R&D scientists, and process safety professionals. It is also a useful reference for insurers who deal with catastrophic loss potentials, and for government personnel who regulate or monitor industrial plants and procedures, traffic systems, and more.
- Published
- 2018
11. Essential Practices for Creating, Strengthening, and Sustaining Process Safety Culture
- Author
-
CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
An essential guide that offers an understanding of and the practices needed to assess and strengthen process safety culture Essential Practices for Developing, Strengthening and Implementing Process Safety Culture presents a much-needed guide for understanding an organization's working culture and contains information on why a good culture is essential for safe, cost-effective, and high-quality operations. The text defines process safety culture and offers information on a safety culture's history, organizational impact and benefits, and the role that leadership plays at all levels of an organization. In addition, the book outlines the core principles needed to assess and strengthen process safety culture such as: maintain a sense of vulnerability; combat normalization of deviance; establish an imperative for safety; perform valid, timely, hazard and risk assessments; ensure open and frank communications; learn and advance the culture. This important guide also reviews leadership standards within the organizational structure, warning signs of cultural degradation and remedies, as well as the importance of using diverse methods over time to assess culture. This vital resource: Provides an overview for understanding an organization's working culture Offers guidance on why a good culture is essential for safe, cost-effective, and high quality operations Includes down-to-earth advice for recognizing, assessing, strengthening and sustaining a good process safety culture Contains illustrative examples and cases studies, and references to literature, codes, and standards Written for corporate, business and line managers, engineers, and process safety professionals interested in excellent performance for their organization, Essential Practices for Developing, Strengthening and Implementing Process Safety Culture is the go-to reference for implementing and keeping in place a culture of safety.
- Published
- 2018
12. Experimental Methods and Instrumentation for Chemical Engineers
- Author
-
Gregory S. Patience and Gregory S. Patience
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Methodology, Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
Experimental Methods and Instrumentation for Chemical Engineers, Second Edition, touches many aspects of engineering practice, research, and statistics. The principles of unit operations, transport phenomena, and plant design constitute the focus of chemical engineering in the latter years of the curricula. Experimental methods and instrumentation is the precursor to these subjects. This resource integrates these concepts with statistics and uncertainty analysis to define what is necessary to measure and to control, how precisely and how often.The completely updated second edition is divided into several themes related to data: metrology, notions of statistics, and design of experiments. The book then covers basic principles of sensing devices, with a brand new chapter covering force and mass, followed by pressure, temperature, flow rate, and physico-chemical properties. It continues with chapters that describe how to measure gas and liquid concentrations, how to characterize solids, and finally a new chapter on spectroscopic techniques such as UV/Vis, IR, XRD, XPS, NMR, and XAS. Throughout the book, the author integrates the concepts of uncertainty, along with a historical context and practical examples.A problem solutions manual is available from the author upon request. - Includes the basics for 1st and 2nd year chemical engineers, providing a foundation for unit operations and transport phenomena - Features many practical examples - Offers exercises for students at the end of each chapter - Includes up-to-date detailed drawings and photos of equipment
- Published
- 2018
13. A review of essential software packages used in process systems and control engineering area
- Author
-
Chemeca 2018 (47th : 2018 : Queenstown, NZ), Vu, Linh TT, Bahri, Parisa A, and Cole, Graeme R
- Published
- 2018
14. Safety in the Process Industries
- Author
-
Ralph King and Ralph King
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
Safety in the Process Industries tackles safety issues concerning the process industry. The book covers the various hazards, policies, and safety measures in the process industry. The first part of the text presents policies and case histories. Part II discusses the various hazards present in the process industry, such as electrical, fire, explosives, corrosive chemicals, and hardware. Part III tackles hazard control in design and maintenance. Part IV deals with other related topics that concern safety, such as management, safety training, and emergency planning. The book will be of great help to individuals involved in the management, development, planning, design, construction, operation, inspection, and maintenance of a process plant.
- Published
- 2016
15. Inherent Safety at Chemical Sites : Reducing Vulnerability to Accidents and Terrorism Through Green Chemistry
- Author
-
Paul T Anastas, David G Hammond, Paul T Anastas, and David G Hammond
- Subjects
- Green chemistry, Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
Inherent Safety at Chemical Sites: Reducing Vulnerability to Accidents and Terrorism Through Green Chemistry highlights the use of green chemistry principles to identify and address serious threats and potential consequences caused by accidental and deliberate industrial chemical releases. Through valuable case studies, the book suggests wholesale replacements of hazardous chemicals with benign and inherently safer, or'greener,'materials. More than physical security barriers and plans, such preventative measures better guarantee the safety of industrial employees and nearby residents. This valuable primer begins with an introduction to the concepts of green chemistry and outlines the various ways that a green approach to chemical design, production, and management is not only good for the planet, but also serves to protect people and infrastructure from terrorist acts. Specific examples and case studies are cited to illustrate what has been done to advance this cause, and offer guidance to those decision-makers who similarly aspire to greater safety and security for the people and resources they manage. - Addresses security at chemical plants, manufacturers, water utilities and other facilities utilizing and storing hazardous chemical - Provides practical suggestions and insightful case studies for green chemistry innovations from replacement processes and new technologies - Covers multiple important chemicals and categories, including: Chlorine, Hydrogen cyanide, Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid), Phosgene, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulfuric Acid, Ammonia, Benzene, Pesticides, and cleaning technologies
- Published
- 2016
16. Multiscale Modeling for Process Safety Applications
- Author
-
Arnab Chakrabarty, Sam Mannan, Tahir Cagin, Arnab Chakrabarty, Sam Mannan, and Tahir Cagin
- Subjects
- Multiscale modeling, Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
Multiscale Modeling for Process Safety Applications is a new reference demonstrating the implementation of multiscale modeling techniques on process safety applications. It is a valuable resource for readers interested in theoretical simulations and/or computer simulations of hazardous scenarios. As multi-scale modeling is a computational technique for solving problems involving multiple scales, such as how a flammable vapor cloud might behave if ignited, this book provides information on the fundamental topics of toxic, fire, and air explosion modeling, as well as modeling jet and pool fires using computational fluid dynamics. The book goes on to cover nanomaterial toxicity, QPSR analysis on relation of chemical structure to flash point, molecular structure and burning velocity, first principle studies of reactive chemicals, water and air reactive chemicals, and dust explosions. Chemical and process safety professionals, as well as faculty and graduate researchers, will benefit from the detailed coverage provided in this book. - Provides the only comprehensive source addressing the use of multiscale modeling in the context of process safety - Bridges multiscale modeling with process safety, enabling the reader to understand mapping between problem detail and effective usage of resources - Presents an overall picture of addressing safety problems in all levels of modeling and the latest approaches to each in the field - Features worked out examples, case studies, and a question bank to aid understanding and involvement for the reader
- Published
- 2016
17. HAZOP: Guide to Best Practice
- Author
-
Frank Crawley, Brian Tyler, Frank Crawley, and Brian Tyler
- Subjects
- Hazardous substances--Risk assessment, Chemical engineering--Safety measures, Manufacturing processes--Safety measures, Chemical industry--Safety measures
- Abstract
HAZOP: Guide to Best Practice, 3rd Edition describes and illustrates the HAZOP study method, highlighting a variety of proven uses and approaches. This updated edition brings additional experience with which to assist the reader in delivering optimum safety and efficiency of performance of the HAZOP team. HAZOP is the most widely-used technique in the process industries for the identification of hazards and the planning of safety measures. This book explains how to implement HAZOP techniques in new facilities and apply it to existing facilities. The content covers many of the possible applications of HAZOP and takes you through all the stages of a study. This simple, easily digestible book is a favorite in the chemical and process industries. - A concise and clear guide to the do's and don'ts in HAZOP - New edition brings additional experience to help you deliver optimum safety and efficiency of performance. - Updated material includes a section on HAZOP study of a procedure with a detailed example, new sections on pre-meeting with the client auditing a study, human factors and linking HAZOP study to LOPA. A section on start-up and shutdown has been added to the chapter on specific applications of HAZOP.
- Published
- 2015
18. Safety and Security Review for the Process Industries : Application of HAZOP, PHA, What-IF and SVA Reviews
- Author
-
Dennis P. Nolan and Dennis P. Nolan
- Subjects
- Engineering, Chemical engineering--Safety measures, Hazardous substances
- Abstract
Dennis Nolan, drawing on decades of experience as a well-known safety author and senior loss prevention specialist at Saudi Aramco, provides the essential procedures and checklists in Safety and Security Review for the Process Industries. In addition to guiding the reader through the selection and execution of efficient and complete hazard analysis and safety reviews (such as HAZOP, PHA, What-If, SVA, LOPA, Bowtie), Nolan shares his personal experience and illustrates procedures with real-world examples. Updated throughout to reflect changing practices, the fourth edition expands its scope to include maintenance, exploratory drilling, and governmental regulation updates. It adds best practice guidelines on CHAZOP reviews, expands on threats in the security vulnerability analysis, and includes more information on chemical process facilities and hydrocarbon/chemical plant safeguards. Up-to-date form templates and'what-if checklists are also available for purchasers of the book to download, making this a complete safety review toolkit. - Helps you to achieve compliance and avoid disasters: provides the checklists and best-practice guidance needed to negotiate the labyrinth of hazard analysis and safety review procedures - Keeps your knowledge up-to-date: coverage of the latest forms of hazard analysis and safety review, including LOPA and Bowtie - Saves time and money: demonstrates how each of the typically required reviews is related, so that information and conclusions used on one may be transferred or adapted for another
- Published
- 2014
19. Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing
- Author
-
Krister Forsberg, Ann Van den Borre, Norman Henry, III, James P. Zeigler, Krister Forsberg, Ann Van den Borre, Norman Henry, III, and James P. Zeigler
- Subjects
- Personal protective equipment, Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing provides the reader with the latest information on Selection, Care and Use of Chemical Protective garments and gloves. Topics in the widely-used reference guide include Selection and Use of Chemical Protective Clothing, Chemical Index, Selection Recommendations, Glossary, Standards for Chemical Protective Clothing, Manufactures of Chemical Protective Clothing and European requirements for chemical resistant gloves. The key feature of the book is the color-coded selection recommendations. The red, yellow or green indications are highly appreciated by the users. This sixth edition of the Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing has been updated, to include approximately 1,000 chemicals/chemical brands or mixture of chemicals more than twice the information provided in the original edition. The performance of 9 generic materials and 32 proprietary barriers are compared against the 21 standard test chemicals listed in ASTM F1001. The color-coded recommendations against the broader list of materials now contain 27 representative barrier materials. This best selling pocket guide is the an essential field source for HazMat teams, spill responder, safety professionals, chemists and chemical engineers, industrial hygienists, supervisors, purchase agents, salespeople and other users of chemical protective clothing.
- Published
- 2014
20. Safety shares in the class room 2
- Author
-
CHEMECA (2015 : Melbourne, Vic.), Shallcross, David C, and Mathew, Justin
- Published
- 2015
21. Safety and Security Review for the Process Industries : Application of HAZOP, PHA, What-IF and SVA Reviews
- Author
-
Dennis P. Nolan and Dennis P. Nolan
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
Safety and Security Review for the Process Industries: Application of HAZOP, PHA, What-IF and SVA Reviews, Third Edition, describes the responsibilities, methods, and documentation required for the performance of qualitative hazard analysis for industrial and commercial processes, specifically Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA), What-If, and Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) reviews. It is a guideline and reference book that explains how the methodology and procedures used for these reviews can be adopted and applied for Security Vulnerability Analysis (SVA) to avoid the major risks that have the potential to severely impact the industry. Organized into 13 chapters, the book relies mainly on practices commonly observed in the petroleum, chemical, and petrochemical industries. It begins with an overview of PHA, What-If, and HAZOP reviews, including their limitations and advantages. It then moves into a discussion of safety reviews that are increasingly used in the process industries: Bow-Tie Analysis (BTA), Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA), and Safety Integrity Level (SIL). The book looks at review team members, their qualifications and responsibilities, and senior management support and responsibilities for the safety and security of a facility. The reader is also introduced to review procedures and worksheets, review applications, preparation and distribution of the study report, and handling and resolution of recommendations. The book concludes by explaining the estimation of review scheduling and cost. This book will serve as a reminder to members of PHA, What-If, and HAZOP review teams about their duties and responsibilities.
- Published
- 2012
22. Recognizing Catastrophic Incident Warning Signs in the Process Industries
- Author
-
CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures, Chemicals--Accidents--Prevention, Warnings
- Abstract
This book provides guidance on characterizing, recognizing, and responding to warning signs to help avoid process incidents and injuries before they occur. The guidance can be used by both process safety management (PSM) professionals in evaluating their processes and PSM systems as well as for operators who are often the frontline defense against process incidents. Warning signs may consist of process deviations or upsets, instrumentation warnings or alarms, past operating history and incidents, observable problems such as corrosion or unusual odors, audit results indicating procedures are not being followed, or a number of other indicators. Filled with photos and practical tips, this book will turn anyone in a process plant into a hazard lookout and will help prevent potential incidents before they turn into catastrophic events.
- Published
- 2012
23. Safety shares in the class room
- Author
-
Chemeca 2014 (42nd : 2014 : Perth, WA.), Shallcoss, David C, and Mir-Nasiri, Nigyar
- Published
- 2014
24. Process safety - learning from the past and implementing for the future
- Author
-
Chemeca 2013 (41st : 2013 : Brisbane, Qld.) and Sinclair, Sarah
- Published
- 2013
25. Inherently Safer Chemical Processes : A Life Cycle Approach
- Author
-
CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
Inherently Safer Chemical Processes presents a holistic approach to making the development, manufacture, and use of chemicals safer. It discusses strategies for substituting more benign chemicals at the development stage, minimizing risk in the transportation of chemicals, using safer processing methods at the manufacturing stage, and decommissioning a manufacturing plant. Since the publication of the original concept book in 1996, there have been many developments on the concept of inherent safety. This new edition provides the latest knowledge so that engineers can derive maximum benefit from inherent safety.
- Published
- 2009
26. Chemical Safety Board
- Author
-
Talford, Robert W. and Talford, Robert W.
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures, Chemical plants--Safety measures, Chemical plants--Accidents
- Abstract
The principal role of the Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) is to investigate accidental releases of regulated or extremely hazardous substances to determine the conditions and circumstances that led to the accident and to identify the cause or causes so that similar accidents might be prevented.1 Accidental releases of these toxic and hazardous chemicals occur frequently and often have serious consequences.
- Published
- 2009
27. Guidelines for the Management of Change for Process Safety
- Author
-
CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
- Subjects
- Management information systems, Risk management, Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
Guidelines for the Management of Change for Process Safety provides guidance on the implementation of effective and efficient Management of Change (MOC) procedures, which can be applied to improve process safety. In addition to introducing MOC systems, the book describes how to design an initial system from scratch, including the scope of the system and the applications over a plant life cycle and the boundaries and overlaps with other process safety management systems. Note: CD-ROM/DVD and other supplementary materials are not included as part of eBook file.
- Published
- 2008
28. Safety and Security Review for the Process Industries : Application of HAZOP, PHA and What-If Reviews
- Author
-
Dennis P. Nolan and Dennis P. Nolan
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures, Chemical plants--Inspection
- Abstract
This book describes the application of major safety reviews used in the process industries (principally petroleum, petrochemical, chemical industries, nuclear installations, utility systems, and medical facilities). It provides guidance on qualitative hazard analyses, specifically for PHA (Preliminary Hazard Analysis), What-If, and HAZOP (Hazard and Operability) for review teams. OSHA and EPA as well as national governments all over the world, require industry to conduct these reviews to help prevent major catastrophic fire, explosions and oil spillages.In 2007, the Department of Homeland Security in the United States issued new standards with regard to the security of chemical facilities. This new edition documents how the methodology and procedures used for the hazard reviews can be adopted and applied for Security Vulnerability Analysis (SVA).
- Published
- 2008
29. Drinking water tops poll of best 'inventions'
- Published
- 2014
30. Productivity and Auditability of HAZOP Techniques and Management Accountability
- Author
-
Chemeca 96 (24th : 1996 : Sydney, N.S.W.) and Mahant, Ren
- Published
- 1996
31. Interactive Safety Training
- Author
-
Chemeca 90 (18th : 1990 : Auckland, N. Z.) and Dendy, FM
- Published
- 1990
32. Chemical Protective Clothing, 2nd edition
- Author
-
Daniel H. Anna and Daniel H. Anna
- Subjects
- Personal protective equipment, Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Published
- 2003
33. Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing
- Author
-
Krister Forsberg and Krister Forsberg
- Subjects
- Personal protective equipment, Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Published
- 2002
34. Practical Guide to Industrial Safety : Methods for Process Safety Professionals
- Author
-
Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff and Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
A practical guide to industrial safety. It seeks to assist specialists in managing operations in industrial settings, including high-risk personal exposure such as inhalation hazards and direct chemical contact. It covers hazards in the chemical process industries, inhalation hazards in refineries, indoor air quality management, personal protective
- Published
- 2001
35. An Engineer's View of Human Error
- Author
-
Trevor Kletz and Trevor Kletz
- Subjects
- Accidents--Prevention, Human engineering, Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
This title looks at how people, as opposed to technology and computers, are arguably the most unreliable factor within plants, leading to dangerous situations.
- Published
- 2001
36. Hazop & Hazan : Identifying and Assessing Process Industry Hazards, Fouth Edition
- Author
-
Trevor A. Kletz and Trevor A. Kletz
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
This revised edition provides the basics of applying hazard and operability study (Hazop) and hazard analysis (Hazan). Hazop is a creative but systematic method of identifying hazards in process plants. Hazard analysis is then used to quantify the risks from these hazards, and to assess how far to go in reducing them. This book is presented in easy-to-read style and explains: what a Hazop is, who carries it out, when, and how long it should take; points to watch during a Hazop; an example of a Hazop; Hazops on flowsheets; the stages of Hazard analysis; the Fatal Accident Rate; risks to the public; estimating how often an accident will occur, with examples; and pitfalls in Hazan.
- Published
- 1999
37. Safety Assessment for Chemical Processes
- Author
-
Jörg Steinbach and Jörg Steinbach
- Subjects
- Chemical processes--Safety measures, Chemical engineering--Safety measures, Chemical plants--Safety measures, Chemical industry--Safety measures, Hazardous substances--Safety measures
- Abstract
In spite of the good safety records of chemical plants many people regard chemical production as dangerous because of a few major accidents that have occurred. A knowledge of at least the fundamentals of chemical safety technology is indispensable for chemists and engineers working in chemical industry. The increasingly stringent legal and administrative requirements can only be answered by more highly qualified employees. This book combines the author's experience of 15 years of research in the field of chemical safety and 10 years in the chemical industry. It provides newcomers with an easy access to the field and helps practitioners in the chemical industry to answer all questions concerning their daily work with hazardous materials or potentially dangerous chemical plants. The investigation of risks, and preventive measures to be taken to minimize the probability of an accident, as well as its consequences are explained.
- Published
- 1999
38. IPENZ News
- Published
- 1994
39. State-of-the-art modelling. Of chemical injections
- Author
-
CHEMECA 89 (17th : 1989 : Gold Coast, Qld.), Islam, MR, Chakma, A, and Farouq Ali, SM
- Published
- 1989
40. Conference paper: Myths of the chemical industry
- Author
-
Kletz, Trevor
- Published
- 1986
41. Optimizing the design of storage facilities through the application of ISD and QRA
- Author
-
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. CERTEC - Centre d'Estudis del Risc Tecnològic, Bernechea, Esteban, Arnaldos Viger, Josep, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. CERTEC - Centre d'Estudis del Risc Tecnològic, Bernechea, Esteban, and Arnaldos Viger, Josep
- Abstract
Four strategies can be used to achieve safety in chemical processes: inherent, passive, active and procedural; however, the one that offers better results is the inherent safety approach, especially if applied at the initial stages of a project. Inherently Safer Design (ISD) permanently eliminates or reduces hazards to avoid or reduce the consequences of incidents, and can be applied using four strategies: substitution, minimization, moderation and simplification. In this paper, a methodology which allows combining ISD strategies with Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) in order to optimize the design of storage installations is proposed; taking into account that 17% of the major accidents in the chemical industry occur during the storage process, causing significant losses, it becomes important to improve safety in these installations. The proposed method applies QRA to estimate the risk associated to a specific design, which can later be compared to others in order to decide which one is inherently safer, incorporating complex phenomena like the domino effect and possible affectation to material and human vulnerable elements. The methodology is applied to two case studies, one based on the San Juanico tragedy occurred in Mexico, 1984, and another one focused on a chlorine storage installation; in this way the method is evaluated on two types of plant, one related to flammable materials and another to toxic substances., Peer Reviewed, Postprint (published version)
- Published
- 2014
42. Optimizing the design of storage facilities through the application of ISD and QRA
- Author
-
Esteban J. Bernechea, Josep Arnaldos, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Química, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. CERTEC - Centre d'Estudis del Risc Tecnològic
- Subjects
Risk analysis ,Chemical process ,Engineering ,Environmental Engineering ,Operations research ,Process (engineering) ,General Chemical Engineering ,Domino effect ,Quantitative Risk Assessment ,Gestió del risc ,Inherently Safer Design ,Enginyeria química [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,SAFER ,Chemical engineering--Safety measures ,Land Use Planning ,Control de processos químics ,Environmental Chemistry ,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality ,Risk assessment ,business.industry ,Land-use planning ,Risk analysis (engineering) ,Storage installations ,Inherent safety ,business ,Process optimization - Abstract
Four strategies can be used to achieve safety in chemical processes: inherent, passive, active and procedural; however, the one that offers better results is the inherent safety approach, especially if applied at the initial stages of a project. Inherently Safer Design (ISD) permanently eliminates or reduces hazards to avoid or reduce the consequences of incidents, and can be applied using four strategies: substitution, minimization, moderation and simplification. In this paper, a methodology which allows combining ISD strategies with Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) in order to optimize the design of storage installations is proposed; taking into account that 17% of the major accidents in the chemical industry occur during the storage process, causing significant losses, it becomes important to improve safety in these installations. The proposed method applies QRA to estimate the risk associated to a specific design, which can later be compared to others in order to decide which one is inherently safer, incorporating complex phenomena like the domino effect and possible affectation to material and human vulnerable elements. The methodology is applied to two case studies, one based on the San Juanico tragedy occurred in Mexico, 1984, and another one focused on a chlorine storage installation; in this way the method is evaluated on two types of plant, one related to flammable materials and another to toxic substances.
43. Contractor and Client Relations to Assure Process Safety
- Author
-
William F. Early, II and William F. Early, II
- Subjects
- Industrial safety, Contractors' operations, Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
Written and edited by engineering contractors and industry project/maintenance managers as an easy-to-use guide for other industry professionals, this book identifies important process safety issues in the contractor-client relationship,which are not addressed by other groups and publications. While the issues may arise at any point in the life cycle of a plant, they should be resolved early in the relationship to permit a clearer focus on process safety issues. Topics covered are a general discussion of contractor safety programs; EPC (engineering, procurement, construction) contractual bases and work division as they address regulatory PSM issues; subcontractor relationships; and managing contractor-client risks.
- Published
- 1996
44. Guidelines for Integrating Process Safety Management, Environment, Safety, Health, and Quality
- Author
-
CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
Over the years, companies have developed independent systems for managing process safety, environment, health, safety, and quality. Many aspects of these management systems are similar. Integrating EHS management systems can yield economies and improved system effectiveness. This book explains how integration reduces cost of delivery through a reduction in the number of management program steps and avoidance of redundancy; how it results in more effective programs, since the best practices can be combined into a single process; and how this integration brings a faster, and more cost effective response to new demands.
- Published
- 1996
45. Guidelines for Safe Process Operations and Maintenance
- Author
-
CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
First-line managers have to maintain the integrity of facilities, control manufacturing processes, and handle unusual or emergency situations, as well as respond to the pressures of production demand. On a daily basis, they are closest to the operating personnel who may be injured by a process accident, and they are in the best position to spot problem conditions and to act to contain them. This book offers these managers'how-to'information on process safety management program execution in the operations and maintenance departments, recommending technical and administrative process safety activities for the entire life cycle of the plant. Helpful tables and references add to the value of this process safety resource.
- Published
- 1995
46. Safety in the Process Industries
- Author
-
Ralph King and Ralph King
- Subjects
- Chemical engineering--Safety measures
- Abstract
Safety in the Process Industries aims to ensure the safety of people involved in process plants, especially those who face its immediate hazards and dangers. The book is divided into four parts. Part I covers topics such as the history of process hazards and attitudes in health and safety; laws concerned with the health and safety in the process industry; and the definitions of different terms related to health and safety. Part II discusses the electrical, chemical, and physical hazards in the process industries, as well as the dangers of flammability and corrosion. Part III talks about hazard control design; protective instrumentation; and maintenance and inspection. Part IV tackles topics related to the management of health and safety in industry processes such as emergency planning; safety training; and protection the working environment. The text is recommended for people concerned in the management, development, planning, design, construction, operation, inspection and maintenance of process plants, as well as those who oversee its safety.
- Published
- 1990
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.