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In this paper, we introduced a new contraction principle via altering distance and $ C $-class functions with rational forms which extends and generalizes the existing version provided by Hasan Ranjbar et al. [H. Ranjbar, A. Niknam, A fixed point theorem in Hilbert $ C^\ast $-modules, Korean J. Math., 30 (2022), 297–304]. Specifically, the rational forms involved in the contraction condition we presented involve the $ p $-th power of the displacements which can exceed the second power mentioned in Hasan Ranjbar et al.'s paper. Moreover, we also proved a fixed point theorem for this type of contraction in the Hilbert $ C^\ast $-module. Some adequate examples were provided to support our results. As an application, we applied our result to prove the existence of a unique solution to an integral equation and a second-order $ (p, q) $-difference equation with integral boundary value conditions.

In this study, we present a novel investigation into the dynamics of the Nipah virus through the lens of fractional differential equations (FDEs), employing the Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo fractional derivative (ABCFD) and the fixed-point approach (FPA). The core contribution of this work lies in establishing the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the proposed FDEs, a critical step for validating the model. Furthermore, we explore the Hyers–Ulam (HU) stability of these generalized FDEs, providing a rigorous mathematical foundation for the stability analysis within the context of viral dynamics. By leveraging the ABCFD, our work extends the classical stability criteria, offering new insights into the role of memory effects in disease modeling. Additionally, we present approximate solutions across various compartments and fractional orders, highlighting the sensitivity of the system to key parameters. Numerical simulations, conducted using the Cullis method, illustrate the impact of fractional orders and validate the theoretical findings, positioning this work as a significant advancement in the application of fractional calculus to epidemiological models.

Abstract In this paper, we solve the system of functional equations { f ( x + y ) + g ( y − x ) = 2 f ( x ) , g ( x + y ) − f ( y − x ) = 2 g ( y ) $$\begin{aligned} \textstyle\begin{cases} f(x+y)+g(y-x)=2f(x), \\ g(x+y)-f(y-x)=2g(y) \end{cases}\displaystyle \end{aligned}$$ and we investigate the stability of g-derivations in Banach algebras.

The present research explains the study of two dimensional Casson nano liquid infinite motion on the linearly elongating porous sheet using Brinkmann-Forcheiemerr porous medium. The study involved mathematical models for the effects of magnetic field, viscous dissipation, heat source/sink for the two-dimensional Casson nano liquid over an elongating porous sheet. Using Similarity transformations, governing Partial differential Equations-PDEs are transferred into coupled Ordinary Differential Equations-ODEs. Runge-Kutta Fehlberg method is used for solving the system of ordinary dimensionless differential equations. The Brinkmann model illustrates the fluid motion through a permeable medium, emphasizing the significance of shear stresses in transferring momentum within the liquid. This study mainly discusses the behaviour of various physical parameters like Brownian motion-Nb, Thermophoresis-Nt, Prandtl number-Pr, Eckert Number-Ec, Forchiemerr parametric quantity-F* and Casson liquid-β, on the velocity, temperature, concentration profiles and are expressed by the way of plots. The obtained numerical results of Brownian Motion-Nb and Thermophoresis parameter-Nt are discussed and compared with the previous literature in a tabular form. From the study it is observed that when Forchheimerr parameter −F* increases the temperature profile whereas the opposite effect is seen for velocity profiles.

Abstract In this work, a system of nonlinear, switched, coupled, implicit, impulsive Langevin equations with two Hilfer fractional derivatives is introduced. The suitable conditions and results are established to discuss existence, uniqueness, and Ulam-type stability results of the mentioned model, with the help of nonlinear functional analysis techniques and Banach’s fixed-point theorem. Furthermore, we examine our results with the help of example.

Abstract In this research, we investigate the integrability properties of the Schamel–Korteweg–de Vries (S-KdV) equation, which is important for understanding the effect of electron trapping in the nonlinear interaction of ion-acoustic waves. Using the optimal system, we come over reduced ordinary differential equations (ODEs). To deal with reduced ODEs for this problem, Lie symmetry analysis is combined with the modified auxiliary equation (MAE) procedure and the generalized Jacobi elliptic function expansion (JEF) method. The analytical solutions reported here are novel and have a wide range of applications in mathematical physics.

In this paper, we introduce the concept of ternary antiderivation on ternary Banach algebras and investigate the stability of ternary antiderivation in ternary Banach algebras, associated to the $(\alpha,\beta)$-functional inequality: \begin{align*} &\Vert \mathcal{F}(x+y+z)-\mathcal{F}(x+z)-\mathcal{F}(y-x+z)-\mathcal{F}(x-z)\Vert \nonumber\\ &\leq \Vert \alpha (\mathcal{F}(x+y-z)+\mathcal{F}(x-z)-\mathcal{F}(y))\Vert + \Vert \beta (\mathcal{F}(x-z)\\ &+\mathcal{F}(x)-\mathcal{F}(z))\Vert \end{align*} where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are fixed nonzero complex numbers with $\vert\alpha \vert +\vert \beta \vert

The objective of the current study is to provide a variety of families of soliton solutions to pseudo-parabolic equations that arise in nonsteady flows, hydrostatics, and seepage of fluid through fissured material. We investigate a class of such equations, including the one-dimensional Oskolkov (1D OSK), the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM), and the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Peregrine-Burgers (BBMPB) equation. The Exp (-ϕξ)-expansion method is used for new hyperbolic, trigonometric, rational, exponential, and polynomial function-based solutions. These solutions of the pseudo-parabolic class of partial differential equations (PDEs) studied here are new and novel and have not been reported in the literature. These solutions depict the hydrodynamics of various soliton shapes that can be utilized to study the nature of traveling wave solutions of other nonlinear PDE’s.

Abstract In this article, we prove some novel fixed-point results for a pair of multivalued dominated mappings obeying a new generalized Nashine–Wardowski–Feng–Liu-type contraction for orbitally lower semi-continuous functions in a complete orbital b-metric space. Furthermore, some new fixed-point theorems for dominated multivalued mappings are established in the scenario of ordered complete orbital b-metric spaces. Some examples are offered to demonstrate the validity of our new results’ premise. To demonstrate the applicability of our findings, applications for a system of nonlinear Volterra-type integral equations and fractional differential equations are shown. These results extend the theoretical results of Nashine et al. (Nonlinear Anal., Model. Control 26(3):522–533, 2021).

In this paper, we obtain the general solution and the Hyers-Ulam stability of the system of biadditive functional equations $$\begin{align*} \begin{cases} 2f(x+y,z+w)-g(x,z)-g(x,w)=g(y,z)+g(y,w)\\ g(x+y,z+w)-2f(x-y,z-w)=4f(x,w)+4f(y,z) \end{cases} \end{align*} $$ in complex Banach spaces. Furthermore, we prove the Hyers–Ulam stability of f-biderivations in complex Banach algebras.

Abstract In this paper, we apply some special functions to introduce a new class of control functions that help us define the concept of multi-stability. Further, we investigate the multi-stability of homomorphisms in C ∗ $C^{*}$ -algebras and Lie C ∗ $C^{*}$ -algebras, multi-stability of derivations in C ∗ $C^{*}$ -algebras, and Lie C ∗ $C^{*}$ -algebras for the following random operator equation via fixed point methods: μ f ( ð , x + y 2 ) + μ f ( ð , x − y 2 ) = f ( ð , μ x ) . $$ \mu f \biggl(\eth , \frac{x+y}{2} \biggr) + \mu f \biggl(\eth , \frac{x-y}{2} \biggr) = f(\eth , \mu x) . $$ In particular, for μ = 1 $\mu = 1$ , the above equation turns out to be Jensen’s random operator equation.

This article investigates the transmission of polio-virus disease in the human population. The classical model is considered for studying fatal disease. First of all, the model is converted into the fractal fractional epidemic model. Then, the existence of the solution for the said model is ensured with the help of the fixed point theory. Points of equilibria for the model are worked out. The basic reproduction number is described and its role in the disease communication and stability of the model is examined by some standard results. Simulated graphs are also plotted to support the pre-results and claims. Lastly, the findings of the study are presented.

The prime motive of this disquisition is to scrutinize simultaneous aspects of external forcing mechanism and internal volumetric forces on non-Newtonian liquid filled in square enclosure. Inertially driven upper lid is assumed by providing constant magnitude of slip velocity whereas thermal equilibrium is disturbed by assuming uniform temperature at lower boundary and by keeping rest of walls as cold. To enhance thermal diffusion transport with in the flow domain cold as well as adiabatic temperature situation is provided. In view of velocity constraints all the extremities at no-slip except the upper wall which is moving with ULid. Formulation is attained in dimensional form initially and afterwards variables are used to convert constructed differential system into dimensionless representation. A numerical solution of leading formulation is sought through Galerkin finite element discretization. Momentum and temperature equations are interpolated by quadratic polynomials whereas pressure distribution is approximated by linear interpolating function. Domain discretized version is evaluated in view of triangular and rectangular elements. Newton’s scheme is employed to resolve the non-linearly discretized system and a matrix factorization based non-linear solver renowned as PARADISO is used. Validation of results is ascertained by forming agreement with existing studies. In addition, grid independence test is also performed to show credibility of performed computations. Stream lines and isothermal contours patterns are portrayed to evaluate variation in flow distributions. Kinetic energy and local heat flux for uniform and non-uniform heating situations are also divulged in graphical and tabular formats. Increase in Reynold number produces decrease in kinetic energy of fluid. Enhancement in Grashof number causes enrichment of thermal buoyancy forces due to which Nusselt number uplifts. Clock wise rotations increase against upsurge in magnitude of Reynold number which is evidenced form stream lines. Squeezing of secondary vortex against Prandtl number arises due to dominance of viscous forces.

The current study reveals the impact of MHD heat transfer properties of an incompressible viscous fluid were numerically solved across a continuously expanding horizontal cylinder immersed in a porous material in the existence of internal heat production/sink. The partial differential equations which govern the fluid flow with boundary constraints were converted to a collection of non-linear ODE’s with the aid of similarity variables and then numerically solved by using Keller-Box approach. The components of fluid velocity, temperature, as well as friction factor, and rate of heat transfer were all calculated numerically. Graphs and tables illustrate the fluid velocity and heat transfer properties for several Prandtl numbers, and magnetic parameters. The main goal of the current findings is to examine how the magnetic field M, Pr, and the heat absorption/generation factor Q influence the velocity and temperature gradients along a stretching cylinder. It is projected that the rise in the curvature parameter and the porosity factor would contribute to the enhancement of the temperature gradient in the boundary layer area around the cylinder.

This work attempts to study the numerical solution of nonlinear delayed Immunized Susceptible Latent Infected and Recovered (MSLIR) epidemic model of HBV disease. Reproduction number, equilibria and stability are discussed. Three different numerical techniques, Euler, RK-4 and the non-standard finite difference (NSFD) techniques are used for the numerical solution of the model. The proposed technique is independent of the size of the time step, while forward Euler and RK-4 depend on the size of a time step and retains all essential characteristics of the continuous MSLIR epidemic model like positivity and stability of equilibrium, while well-known forward Euler and RK-4 cannot sustain these characteristics. Therefore, the proposed (NSFD) technique becomes a more efficient and reliable numerical technique than the forward Euler and RK-4 scheme. Numerical simulations are presented for the validation of the obtained results.

Blockchain technology must have sparked widespread interest, applications associated with data monitoring, banking sectors, computer security, the Internet of Things, and food chemistry to the healthcare sector and cognitive science. The use of multimedia in the healthcare architecture also allows for the storage, processing and transmission of patient information in a wide range of formats such as images, text and audio over the Internet using various smart particles. However, managing large amounts of data, including findings and images of each individual, increases human effort and increases protection risks. In this paper, to address these problems by using IoT in healthcare improves the performance of patient care while lowering costs by efficiently distributing healthcare resources. Nevertheless, various attackers can cause a variety of risks in IoT devices. To avoid these problems, Blockchain technology has been identified as the most effective method for maintaining the secrecy and security of control systems in real-time. This should provide a security architecture for healthcare multimedia content using blockchain technology by producing the hash of every information so that any transition or modification in information, as well as any breaches of medicines, would be evidenced across the whole blockchain platform.

The topic of fluid flow through disks is important due to a broad range of its applications in industries, engineering, and scientific fields. The objective of the current article is to analyze the bioconvective micropolar nanofluid flow between the coaxial, parallel, and radially stretching double disks in the occurrence of gyrotactic motile microorganisms with convective thermal boundary conditions. Darcy–Forchheimer medium is considered between the double disks that allow the flow horizontally with additional effects of porosity and friction. The flow is also considered under the impacts of thermal conductivity and thermal radiations. The influence of gyrotactic microorganisms is accommodated through the bioconvection, which increases the strength of thermal transportation. Furthermore, the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux theory is also accounted. The flow model is trans moved into a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) utilizing appropriate similarity transformation functions. The bvp4c technique has been used to solve the transformed flow model. The implication of some prominent physical and bioconvection parameters on velocities, microrotation, thermal field, volumetric concentration of nanoparticles, and microorganisms’ fields are presented through graphs and tabular ways. It is observed that the stretching ratio parameter of the disks accelerates the axial and micro rotational velocities of the nanofluid. In contrast, the stretching Reynolds number slows down the radial velocity near the plane’s center. The temperature profile goes high against the Brownian motion, thermal radiation, and thermal conductivity parameters, while an inverse trend has been observed for increasing magnitudes of Prandtl number. The nanoparticles concentration profile is upsurged against the thermophoresis parameter. The density profile of gyrotactic motile microorganisms is de-escalated by the Peclet number and the bioconvection Lewis number. Micropolar parameters cause an increase of couple stresses and a decrement in shear stresses. A comparison with published work is provided under certain limitations to test the validity of numerical scheme accuracy.

Non-ideal sampling has nourished as one of the most attractive alternatives to classical sampling, which relies on shift-invariant spaces. The present study focuses on investigating the non-ideal sampling in shift-invariant spaces associated with the quadratic-phase Fourier transforms. The primary aim is to formulate novel convolution structures in quadratic-phase Fourier domains and invoke such structures to develop the generalized shift-invariant spaces. Moreover, we present the non-ideal sampling procedure via generalised shift-invariant spaces in the quadratic-phase Fourier domains by employing the proposed generalised convolutions.

Using progressive Type-II censoring data, this study deals with the estimation of parameters of the Unit-Weibull distribution using two classical methods and the Bayesian method. In the classical methods, maximum likelihood and the maximum product of spacing (MPS) methods are used to obtain the parameters of the model by utilizing the Newton–Raphson method. On the basis of observed Fisher information matrix, approximate confidence intervals for the unknown parameters are obtained. In addition, two bootstrap methods are used to obtain confidence intervals for the unknown parameters of the model. In the Bayesian estimation, we have considered both likelihood function as well as product of spacing function to estimate the model parameters. Bayes estimators are obtained under squared error loss function using independent gamma density priors for the unknown model parameters. Since closed-form of the Bayes estimators is not available, the Metropolis–Hastings algorithm is proposed to approximate the Bayes estimates. In addition, highest posterior density credible intervals are obtained. Further, using different optimally criteria, an optimal scheme has been proposed. A simulation study is conducted to assess the statistical performance of all the estimators. To demonstrate the proposed methodology a real data analysis is provided to illustrate all the statistical inferential procedures developed in the paper.

It is notable that, the nonlocal reaction-diffusion equation carries math and computational physics to the core of extremely dynamic multidisciplinary studies that emerge from a huge assortment of uses. In this investigation, a totally new methodology for building a locally numerical pointwise solution is given by the agent the reproducing kernel algorithm. This is done utilizing a couple of generalized Hilpert spaces and their corresponding Green functions. The proposed calculation algorithm is applied to certain scalar issues problems to figure the arrangement solutions with Dirichlet constraints. By applying the procedures of the Gram–Schmidt process, orthonormalizing the basis, and truncating the optimized series, the approximate solutions are drawn, tabulated, and sketched. Introduced mathematical outcomes not only show the hidden superiority of the algorithm but also show its accurate efficiency. Finally, focused notes and futures planning works are mentioned with the most-used references.

In this article, a new iterative method of the rational type having fifth-order of accuracy is proposed to solve initial value problems. The method is self-starting, stable, consistent, and convergent, whereas local truncation error analysis has also been discussed. Furthermore, the method has been analyzed with a variable stepsize approach that increases performance while taking fewer steps with acceptable local errors. The method is also tested against some existing fifth-order methods having rational structure. The proposed one outperforms concerning maximum absolute error, final absolute error, average error, and norm, while CPU time computed in seconds is comparable. Furthermore, stiff, singular, and singularly perturbed problems for single and system of differential equations chosen for simulations yielded minor errors when solved with the new rational method.

This article discusses the stability of a two-species ecosystem composed of an ammensal (x) and an adversarial (y) species that are continuously harvested. A mathematical model is defined by a system of two nonlinear ordinary differential equations of first order. The considered system's boundedness is investigated. The local stability of the system is described using a variational matrix, while the global stability is examined using Lyapunov's function. The prerequisite for the system to exist in bionomic equilibrium has been identified. The ideal harvesting technique is determined using the maximal principle proposed by Pontryagin. In MATLAB simulations, the stability of the deterministic system is demonstrated for the specified set of parameters.

The fractional derivative is an advanced category of mathematics for real-life problems. This work focus on the investigation of 2nd wave of the Corona virus in India. We develop a time-fractional order COVID-19 model with effects of the disease which consist of a system of fractional differential equations. The fractional-order COVID-19 model is investigated with Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo fractional derivative. Also, the deterministic mathematical model for the Omicron effect is investigated with different fractional parameters. The fractional-order system is analyzed qualitatively as well as verified sensitivity analysis. Fixed point theory is used to prove the existence and uniqueness of the fractional-order model. Analyzed the model locally as well as globally using Lyapunov first and second derivative. Boundedness and positive unique solutions are verified for the fractional-order model of infection of disease. The concept of fixed point theory is used to interrogate the problem and confine the solution. Solutions are derived to investigate the influence of fractional operator which shows the impact of the disease on society. Simulation has been made to understand the behavior of the virus.

In this paper, a novel and more general type of sequence of non-linear multivalued mappings as well as the corresponding contractions on a metric space equipped with a graph is initiated. Fixed point results of a single-valued mapping and the new sequence of multivalued mappings are examined under suitable conditions. A non-trivial comparative illustration is provided to support the assumptions of our main theorem. A few important results in ϵ-chainable metric space and cyclic contractions are deduced as some consequences of the concepts obtained herein. As a result of our findings, new criteria for solving a broader form of Fredholm integral equation are established. An open problem concerning discretized population balance model whose solution may be investigated using any of the ideas proposed in this note is highlighted as a future assignment.

Abstract Boosting of thermal transportation is the demand of current era. Several techniques have been used to do so. One of an important way is the mixing of nanoparticles to boost thermal performance. Current investigation has been prepared to study the inclusion of tri hybrid nanoparticles in Prandtl fluid model past over a stretched heated sheet. Modelling of consider problem has been done due to consideration of movement in flow in Cartesian coordinates which results coupled partial differential equation system thermal transport in presented by considering generalized heat flux model and heat generation/absorption. The derived coupled complex partial differential equations (PDEs) system is simplified by engaging boundary layer theory. Such developed model is used in coolants regarding automobiles, dynamics in fuel and production of solar energy, fuel cells, optical chemical sensors, automotive parts, dental products, cancer therapy, electrical insulators and dental products. Handling of complex PDEs for the solution is a challenging task. Due to complexity in computational work these PDEs have been transformed into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) after applying similarity transformation afterwards converted ODEs have been approximated via finite element algorithm coded in MAPLE 18.0 symbolic computational package. Comparative study has been presented for the validity of code and authenticity of obtained result. It is observed that fluid velocity for tri-hybrid nanoparticles is higher than fluidic motion for pure fluid, nanofluid and hybrid nanomaterial.

This paper aims to investigate a new type of derivations in a fuzzy Banach algebra. Moreover, by using the fixed point method, we obtain some stability results of the hom-der in fuzzy Banach algebras associated with the functional equation $ f(x+{\textbf{k}}y) = f(x)+{\textbf{k}}f(y) $ where $ {\textbf{k}} $ is a fixed positive integer greater than $ 1 $.

The goal of this research is to develop a novel analytic technique for obtaining the approximate and exact solutions of the Caputo time-fractional partial differential equations (PDEs) with variable coefficients. We call this technique as the Aboodh residual power series method (ARPSM), because it apply the Aboodh transform along with the residual power series method (RPSM). It is based on a new version of Taylor's series that generates a convergent series as a solution. Establishing the coefficients for a series, like the RPSM, necessitates the computation of the fractional derivatives each time. As ARPSM just requires the idea of an infinite limit, we simply need a few computations to get the coefficients. This technique solves nonlinear problems without the He's polynomials and Adomian polynomials, so the small size of computation of this technique is the strength of the scheme, which is an advantage over the homotopy perturbation method and the Adomian decomposition method. The absolute and relative errors of five linear and non-linear problems are numerically examined to determine the efficacy and accuracy of ARPSM for time-fractional PDEs with variable coefficients. In addition, numerical results are also compared with other methods such as the RPSM and the natural transform decomposition method (NTDM). Some graphs are also plotted for various values of fractional orders. The results show that our technique is easy to use, accurate, and effective. Mathematica software is used to calculate the numerical and symbolic quantities in the paper.

In this article, we introduced the concept of neutrosophic metric-like spaces and obtained some fixed point results in the sense of neutrosophic metric-like spaces. Our results are improvements of recent results in the existing literature. For the validity of these results some non-trivial examples are imparted.

By combining the concept of orthogonality and the Geraghty type contraction, we give some fixed point results in the class of O-metric spaces. Our obtained results extend the existing results in the literature. We also resolve an ordinary type differential equation.

Abstract Flow in a rotating cone for magnetized Prandtl fluid model is inspected in this investigation. The momentum equation of Prandtl model is derived under the consideration of Hall and ion slip effects and heat transport phenomenon is considered with Joule heating and viscous dissipation effects. The model of Hamilton Crosser and Yamada Ota are considered for the empirical relations of nanofluid mixture. The flow presenting expression of Prandtl fluid model with thermal transport is modeled under boundary layer approximation in the form of partial differential equations (PDEs). The derived PDEs have been converted into set of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by engaging an appropriate scaling group transformation and these converted nonlinear set of ODEs have been tackled numerically via finite element scheme (FES). Impact of different emerging parameters has been displayed graphically and the physics behind the observed phenomena is explained in detail. The convergence of FES is established by carrying the grid independent survey. From the performed investigation, it is recorded that the parameters appear due to Hall and Ion slip currents enhance the fluid velocity but the inverse behavior is recorded for temperature profile.

In this article, we introduce the idea of double controlled M-metric space by employing two control functions a(u,w) and β(w,v) on the right-hand side of the triangle inequality of M-metric space. We provide some examples of double controlled M-metric spaces. We also provide some fixed point results under new type of contractions in the setting of double controlled M-metric spaces. Moreover, we give an example to highlight the importance of one of our main results.

This manuscript is concerned for introducing novel concepts of ξ-chainable neutrosophic metric space and generalized neutrosophic cone metric spaces. We use four self-mappings to establish common fixed point theorem in the sense of ξ-chainable neutrosophic metric space and three self-mappings to establish common fixed point results in the sense of generalized neutrosophic metric spaces. Certain properties of ξ-chainable neutrosophic metric space and generalized neutrosophic metric spaces are defined and their examples are presented. An application to fuzzy Fredholm integral equation of second kind is developed to verify the validity of proposed results. These results boost the approaches of existing literature of fuzzy metric spaces and fuzzy fixed theory.

Abstract The mechanism of thermal transport can be enhanced by mixing the nanoparticles in the base liquid. This research discusses the utilization of nanoparticles (tri-hybrid) mixture into Carreau–Yasuda material. The flow is assumed to be produced due to the stretching of vertical heated surface. The phenomena of thermal transport are modeled by considering Joule heating and heat generation or absorption involvement. Additionally, activation energy is engaged to enhance heat transfer rate. The mathematical model composing transport of momentum, heat and mass species is developed in Cartesian coordinate system under boundary layer investigation in the form of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations. The complex partial differential equations are converted into coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using the appropriate similarity transformation. The conversion of PDEs into ODEs make the problem easy to handle and it overcome the difficulties to solve the PDEs. The transformed ordinary differential equations are solved with the help of help of finite element scheme. The obtained solution is plotted against numerous involved parameters and comparative study is established for the reliability of method and accuracy of obtained results. An enhancement in fluid temperature is recorded against magnetic parameter and Eckert number. Also, decline in velocity is recorded for Weissenberg number and concentration is controlled against higher values of Schmidt number. Furthermore, it is recommended that the finite element scheme can be implemented to handle complex coupled nonlinear differential equation arising in modeling of several phenomena occurs in mathematical physics.

This paper discusses the existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions for a nonlinear fractional differential system consisting of a nonlinear Caputo-Hadamard fractional initial value problem (FIVP). By using some properties of the modified Laplace transform, we derive an equivalent Hadamard integral equation with respect to one-parametric and two-parametric Mittag-Leffer functions. The Banach contraction principle is used to give the existence of the corresponding solution and its uniqueness. Then, based on a Lyapunov-like function and a K-class function, the generalized Mittag-Leffler stability is discussed to solve a nonlinear Caputo-Hadamard FIVP. The findings are validated by giving an example.

The purpose of this manuscript is to present some fixed point results for a Λ-Ćirić mapping in the setting of non-triangular metric spaces. Also, two numerical examples are given to support the theoretical study. Finally, under suitable conditions, the existence and uniqueness of a solution to a general Fredholm integral equation, a Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equation and a Caputo non-linear fractional differential equation are discussed as applications.

In this article, we consider a fractal-fractional tobacco mathematical model with generalized kernels of Mittag-Leffler functions for qualitative and numerical studies. From qualitative point of view, our study includes; existence criteria, uniqueness of solution and Hyers-Ulam stability. For the numerical aspect, we utilize Lagrange's interpolation polynomial and obtain a numerical scheme which is further illustrated simulations. Lastly, a comparative analysis is presented for different fractal and fractional orders. The numerical results are divided into four figures based on different fractal and fractional orders. We have found that the fractional and fractal orders have a significant impact on the dynamical behaviour of the model.

Abstract In this article, we introduce a new geometrical structure that is the hybrid of a cone metric space over Banach algebra and a controlled metric-type space. We introduce a new metric space and prove analogs of Banach-, Kannan- and Reich-type fixed-point theorems. We also furnish various concrete examples to establish the validity of our results. The obtained results generalize many well-known results in the literature.

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a function kernel which was motivated from the kernel in group theory, and we apply this notion to several algebraic structures, e.g., groups, groupoids, BCK-algebras, semigroups, leftoids. Using the notions of left and right cosets in groupoids, we investigate some relations with function kernels. Moreover, the notion of an idenfunction in groupoids is introduced, which is a generalization of an identity axiom in algebras by functions, and we discuss it with function kernels.

In this manuscript, we induced several vivid common fixed point theorems for four maps in the setting of complete multiplicative $ {G_{\boldsymbol{M}}}- $metric space via various contractive conditions such as $ \Delta $-implicit contractions. Some new definitions and results are introduced in multiplicative $ {G_{\boldsymbol{M}}}- $ metric space.Moreover, illustrative examples are given to validate our obtained results and an application to a system of nonlinear integral equations are provided to show the novelty of our new results.

Abstract In this paper, we introduce a new generalized p-dimensional multifarious radical reciprocal functional equation combining three classical means: arithmetic, geometric, and harmonic. Mainly, we find its general solution and stability related to the Ulam problem in modular spaces by using the fixed point method with suitable counterexamples. Importantly, in this paper, we illustrate the geometrical interpretation and applications of the introduced Pythagorean means multifarious functional equation in connection with the parallel circuit. Furthermore, we provide a formula for finding the equivalent resistance R eq $R_{\mathrm{eq}}$ of parallel electrical circuit using functional equations, which relates the electrical resistances and conductances with suitable examples.

Z-soft rough covering models are important generalizations of classical rough set theory to deal with uncertain, inexact and more complex real world problems. So far, the existing study describes various forms of approximation operators and their properties by means of soft neighborhoods. In this paper, we propose the notion of Z-soft rough covering fixed point set (briefly, Z-SRCFP-set) induced by covering soft set. We study the conditions that the family of Z-SRCFP-sets become lattice structure. For any covering soft set, the Z-SRCFP-set is a complete and distributive lattice, and at the same time, it is also a double p-algebra. Furthermore, when soft neighborhood forms a partition of the universe, then Z-SRCFP-set is both a boolean lattice and a double stone algebra. Some main theoretical results are obtained and investigated with the help of examples.

In this article, a new generalized q-Mittag-Leffler function is introduced and investigated. Motivated by the newly defined function and using the concept of differential subordination, a new subclass of multivalent functions is introduced. Some geometric properties of them are obtained. Furthermore, the radii for the aforementioned subclass associated with a generalized Srivastava-Attiya integral operator are also studied.

In the present paper, we prove common fixed point without continuity by using triangular property on fuzzy b-metric space. Our results generalize and expand some of the literature's well-known results. We also explore some of the application of our key results to Fredholm integral equation.

Self-adaptive algorithms are presented for solving the split common fixed point problem of quasi-pseudocontractive operators in Hilbert spaces. Weak and strong convergence theorems are given under some mild assumptions.

The goal of this manuscript is to obtain some tripled fixed point results under a new contractive condition and triangular property in the context of fuzzy cone metric spaces (F$ _{\text{CM}} $-spaces). Moreover, two examples and corollaries are given to validate our work. Ultimately, as applications, the notion of Lebesgue integral is represented by the fuzzy method to discuss the existence of fixed points. Also, the existence and uniqueness solution for a system of Volterra integral equations are studied by the theoretical results.

Abstract Wind power is often recognized as one of the best clean energy solutions due to its widespread availability, low environmental impact, and great cost-effectiveness. The successful design of optimal wind power sites to create power is one of the most vital concerns in the exploitation of wind farms. Wind energy site selection is determined by the rules and standards of environmentally sustainable development, leading to a low, renewable energy source that is cost effective and contributes to global advancement. The major contribution of this research is a comprehensive analysis of information for the multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) approach and evaluation of ideal site selection for wind power plants employing q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy rough Einstein aggregation operators. A MADM technique is then developed using q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy rough aggregation operators. For further validation of the potential of the suggested method, a real case study on wind power plant site has been given. A comparison analysis based on the unique extended TOPSIS approach is presented to illustrate the offered method’s capability. The results show that this method has a larger space for presenting information, is more flexible in its use, and produces more consistent evaluation results. This research is a comprehensive collection of information that should be considered when choosing the optimum site for wind projects.

The purpose of this paper is to present a new concept of a Banach algebra in a fuzzy metric space (FM-space). We define an open ball, an open set and prove that every open ball in an FM-space over a Banach algebra A is an open set. We present some more topological properties and a Hausdorff metric on FM-spaces over A. Moreover, we state and prove a fuzzy Banach contraction theorem on FM-spaces over a Banach algebra A. Furthermore, we present an application of an integral equation and will prove a result dealing with the integral operators in FM-spaces over a Banach algebra.

The main objective of this article is to introduce the idea of a q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy rough set (q-ROHFRS) as a robust fusion of the q-rung orthopair fuzzy set, hesitant fuzzy set, and rough set. A q-ROHFRS is a novel approach to uncertainty modelling in multi-criteria decision making (MCDM). Various key properties of q-ROHFRS and some elementary operations on q-ROHFRSs are proposed. Based on the q-ROHFRS operational laws, novel q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy rough weighted averaging operators have been developed. Some interesting properties of the proposed operators are also demonstrated. Furthermore, by using the proposed aggregation operator, we develop a modified VIKOR method in the context of q-ROHFRS. The outcome of this research is to rank and select the best alternative with the help of the modified VIKOR method based on aggregation operators for q-ROHFRS. A decision-making algorithm based on aggregation operators and extended VIKOR methodology has been developed to deal with the uncertainty and incompleteness of real-world decision-making. Finally, a numerical illustration of agriculture farming is considered to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed methodology. Also, a comparative study is presented to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the proposed decision-making methodology is feasible, applicable, and effective to address uncertainty in decision making problems.

In this paper, we introduce the concept of hyper homomorphisms and hyper derivations in Banach algebras and we establish the stability of hyper homomorphisms and hyper derivations in Banach algebras for the following 3-additive functional equation: $ \begin{align*} g(x_1+x_2, y_1+y_2, z_1+z_2) = \sum\limits_{i, j, k = 1}^2 g(x_i, y_j, z_k). \end{align*} $

Our aim is to prove some new fixed point theorems for a hybrid pair of multivalued α∗-dominated mappings involving a generalized Q-contraction in a complete modular-like metric space. Further results involving graphic contractions for a pair of multi-graph dominated mappings have been considered. Applying our obtained results, we resolve a system of nonlinear integral equations.