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1. Open-label randomized controlled trial of ultra-low tidal ventilation without extracorporeal circulation in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and moderate to severe ARDS: study protocol for the VT4COVID trial

Author

Jean-Christophe Richard, Hodane Yonis, Laurent Bitker, Sylvain Roche, Florent Wallet, Claire Dupuis, Hassan Serrier, Laurent Argaud, Guillaume Thiery, Bertrand Delannoy, Christian Pommier, Paul Abraham, Michel Muller, Frederic Aubrun, Florian Sigaud, Guillaume Rigault, Emilie Joffredo, Mehdi Mezidi, Nicolas Terzi, and Muriel Rabilloud

Subjects
COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Mechanical ventilation, Ultraprotective ventilation, Ultra-low tidal volume ventilation, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Abstract Background Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe complication of COVID-19 pneumonia, with a mortality rate amounting to 34–50% in moderate and severe ARDS, and is associated with prolonged duration of invasive mechanical ventilation. Such as in non-COVID ARDS, harmful mechanical ventilation settings might be associated with worse outcomes. Reducing the tidal volume down to 4 mL kg−1 of predicted body weight (PBW) to provide ultra-low tidal volume ventilation (ULTV) is an appealing technique to minimize ventilator-inducted lung injury. Furthermore, in the context of a worldwide pandemic, it does not require any additional material and consumables and may be applied in low- to middle-income countries. We hypothesized that ULTV without extracorporeal circulation is a credible option to reduce COVID-19-related ARDS mortality and duration of mechanical ventilation. Methods The VT4COVID study is a randomized, multi-centric prospective open-labeled, controlled superiority trial. Adult patients admitted in the intensive care unit with COVID-19-related mild to severe ARDS defined by a PaO2/FiO2 ratio ≤ 150 mmHg under invasive mechanical ventilation for less than 48 h, and consent to participate to the study will be eligible. Patients will be randomized into two balanced parallels groups, at a 1:1 ratio. The control group will be ventilated with protective ventilation settings (tidal volume 6 mL kg−1 PBW), and the intervention group will be ventilated with ULTV (tidal volume 4 mL kg−1 PBW). The primary outcome is a composite score based on 90-day all-cause mortality as a prioritized criterion and the number of ventilator-free days at day 60 after inclusion. The randomization list will be stratified by site of recruitment and generated using random blocks of sizes 4 and 6. Data will be analyzed using intention-to-treat principles. Discussion The purpose of this manuscript is to provide primary publication of study protocol to prevent selective reporting of outcomes, data-driven analysis, and to increase transparency. Enrollment of patients in the study is ongoing. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04349618 . Registered on April 16, 2020

Published
2021
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2. Proceedings of Réanimation 2017, the French Intensive Care Society International Congress

Author

Bougouin, Wulfran, Marijon, Eloi, Planquette, Benjamin, Karam, Nicole, Dumas, Florence, Celermajer, David, Jost, Daniel, Lamhaut, Lionel, Beganton, Frankie, Cariou, Alain, Meyer, Guy, Jouven, Xavier, Bureau, Côme, Charpentier, Julien, Salem, Omar Ben Hadj, Guillemet, Lucie, Arnaout, Michel, Ferre, Alexis, Geri, Guillaume, Mongardon, Nicolas, Pène, Frédéric, Chiche, Jean-Daniel, Mira, Jean-Paul, Labro, Guylaine, Belon, François, Luu, Vinh-Phuc, Chenet, Julien, Besch, Guillaume, Puyraveau, Marc, Piton, Gaël, Capellier, Gilles, Martin, Maëlle, Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste, Le Thuaut, Aurélie, Lacherade, Jean-Claude, Martin-Lefèvre, Laurent, Fiancette, Maud, Vinatier, Isabelle, Lebert, Christine, Bachoumas, Konstantinos, Yehia, Aihem, Henry-Laguarrigue, Matthieu, Colin, Gwenhaël, Reignier, Jean, Privat, Elodie, Escutnaire, Joséphine, Dumont, Cyrielle, Baert, Valentine, Vilhelm, Christian, Hubert, Hervé, Robert-Edan, Vincent, Lakhal, Karim, Quartin, Andrew, Hobbs, Brian, Cely, Cynthia, Bell, Cynthia, Pham, Tai, Schein, Roland, Geng, Yimin, Ng, Chaan, Ehrmann, Stephan, Gandonnière, Charlotte Salmon, Boisramé-Helms, Julie, Le Tilly, Olivier, De Bretagne, Isabelle Benz, Mercier, Emmanuelle, Mankikian, Julie, Bretagnol, Anne, Meziani, Ferhat, Halimi, Jean Michel, Le Guellec, Chantal Barin, Gaudry, Stéphane, Hajage, David, Tubach, Florence, Pons, Bertrand, Boulet, Eric, Boyer, Alexandre, Chevrel, Guillaume, Lerolle, Nicolas, Carpentier, Dorothée, de Prost, Nicolas, Lautrette, Alexandre, Mayaux, Julien, Nseir, Saad, Ricard, Jean-Damien, Dreyfuss, Didier, Robert, René, Garzotto, Franscesco, Kipnis, Eric, Tetta, Ciro, Ronco, Claudio, Schnell, David, Aurelie, Bourmaud, Reynaud, Marie, Clec’h, Christophe, Benyamina, Mourad, Vincent, François, Mariat, Christophe, Bornstain, Caroline, Rouleau, Stephane, Leroy, Christophe, Cohen, Yves, Morel, Jerome, Legrand, Matthieu, Terreaux, Jeremy, Darmon, Michaël, Cantier, Marie, Morisot, Adeline, Guérot, Emmanuel, Canet, Emmanuel, De Montmollin, Etienne, Voiriot, Guillaume, Neuville, Mathilde, Timsit, Jean-François, Sonneville, Romain, Fayssoil, Abdallah, Stojkovic, Tania, Behin, Anthony, Ogna, Adam, Lofaso, Frédéric, Laforet, Pascal, Wahbi, Karim, Prigent, Helene, Duboc, Denis, Orlikowski, David, Eymard, Bruno, Annane, Djillali, Le Guennec, Loic, Cholet, Clémentine, Bréchot, Nicolas, Hekimian, Guillaume, Besset, Sébastien, Lebreton, Guillaume, Nieszkowska, Ania, Trouillet, Jean Louis, Leprince, Pascal, Combes, Alain, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Griton, Marion, Sesay, Musa, De Panthou, Nadia Sibaï, Bienvenu, Thomas, Biais, Matthieu, Nouette-Gaulain, Karine, Fossat, Guillaume, Baudin, Florian, Coulanges, Cécile, Bobet, Sabrine, Dupont, Arnaud, Courtes, Léa, Benzekri, Dalila, Kamel, Toufik, Muller, Grégoire, Bercault, Nicolas, Barbier, François, Runge, Isabelle, Skarzynski, Marie, Mathonnet, Armelle, Boulain, Thierry, Jouan, Youenn, Teixera, Noémie, Hassen-Khodja, Claire, Guillon, Antoine, Gaborit, Christophe, Grammatico-Guillon, Leslie, Rebière, Cécile, Azoulay, Elie, Misset, Benoit, Ruckly, Stephane, Garrouste-Orgeas, Maïté, Kentish-Barnes, Nancy, Duranteau, Jacques, Thuong, Marie, Joseph, Liliane, Renault, Anne, Lesieur, Olivier, Larbi, Anne-Gaelle Si, Viquesnel, Gérald, Zuber, Benjamin, Marque, Sophie, Kandelman, Stanislas, Pichon, Nicolas, Floccard, Bernard, Galon, Marion, Chevret, Sylvie, Kentish-Barnes, Nancy, Seegers, Valérie, Legriel, Stéphane, Jaber, Samir, Lefrant, Jean Yves, Reuter, Danielle, Guisset, Olivier, Cracco, Christophe, Seguin, Amélie, Durand-Gasselin, Jacques, Thirion, Marine, Cohen-Solal, Zoé, Foulgoc, Hélène, Rogier, Julien, Delobbe, Elsa, Schortgen, Frédérique, Asfar, Pierre, Julie, Boisramé-Helms, Grimaldi, David, Fabien, Grelon, Anguel, Nadia, Sigismond, Lasocki, Matthieu, Henry-Lagarrigue, Gonzalez, Frédéric, François, Legay, Guitton, Christophe, Schenck, Maleka, Jean-Marc, Doise, Radermacher, Peter, Kentish-Barnes, Nancy, Makunza, Joseph Nsiala, Nathalie, Mejeni Kamdem, Pierre, Akilimali, Adolphe, Kilembe Manzanza, Mahieu, Rafael, Reydel, Thomas, Jamet, Angéline, Chudeau, Nicolas, Huntzinger, Julien, Grange, Steven, Courte, Anne, Lemarie, Jérémie, Gibot, Sébastien, Champey, Julia, Dellamonica, Jean, Du Cheyron, Damien, Contou, Damien, Tadié, Jean-Marc, Cour, Martin, Beduneau, Gaetan, Marchalot, Antoine, Guérin, Laurent, Jochmans, Sebastien, Terzi, Nicolas, Preau, Sebastien, Brun-Buisson, Christian, Dessap, Armand Mekontso, Vedrenne-Cloquet, Meryl, Breinig, Sophie, Jung, Camille, Brussieux, Maxime, Marcoux, Marie-Odile, Durrmeyer, Xavier, Blondé, Renaud, Angoulvant, François, Grasset, Jérôme, Naudin, Jérôme, Dauger, Stéphane, Remy, Solenn, Kolev-Descamp, Karine, Demaret, Julie, Monneret, Guillaume, Javouhey, Etienne, Chomton, Maryline, Sauthier, Michaël, Vallieres, Emilie, Jouvet, Philippe, Geslain, Guillaume, Guellec, Isabelle, Rambaud, Jérôme, Schmidt, Matthieu, Schellongowski, Peter, Dorget, Amandine, Patroniti, Nicolo, Taccone, Fabio Silvio, Miranda, Dinis Reis, Reuter, Jean, Prodanovic, Hélène, Pierrot, Marc, Balik, Martin, Park, Sunghoon, Guérin, Claude, Papazian, Laurent, Jean, Reignier, Ayzac, Louis, Loundou, Anderson, Forel, Jean-Marie, Mezidi, Mehdi, Aublanc, Mylène, Perinel-Ragey, Sophie, Lissonde, Floriane, Louf-Durier, Aurore, Tapponnier, Romain, Yonis, Hodane, Coudroy, Remi, Frat, Jean-Pierre, Boissier, Florence, Thille, Arnaud W., Richard, Flore, Le Gullou-Guillemette, Hélène, Fahri, Jonathan, Kouatchet, Achille, Bodet-Contentin, Laetitia, Garot, Denis, Le Pennec, Déborah, Vecellio, Laurent, Tavernier, Elsa, Dequin, Pierre François, Messika, Jonathan, Martin, Yolaine, Maquigneau, Natacha, Puechberty, Christelle, Stoclin, Annabelle, Villard, Serge, Dechanet, Aline, De Jong, Audrey, Monnin, Marion, Girard, Mehdi, Chanques, Gérald, Molinari, Nicolas, Decavèle, Maxens, Campion, Sébastien, Ainsouya, Roukia, Niérat, Marie-Cécile, Raux, Mathieu, Similowski, Thomas, Demoule, Alexandre, Razazi, Keyvan, Tchir, Martial, May, Faten, Carteaux, Guillaume, Pauline, Rougevin-Baville, Marc, Andronikof, Bedos, Jean Pierre, Mehrsa, Koukabi, Mauger-Briche, Carole, Mijon, François, Trouiller, Pierre, Sztrymf, Benjamin, Cretallaz, Pierre, Mermillod-Blondin, Romain, Savary, Dominique, Sedghiani, Ines, Doghri, Hamdi, Jendoubi, Asma, Hamdi, Dhekra, Cherif, Mohamed Ali, Hechmi, Youssef Zied El, Zouheir, Jerbi, Persico, Nicolas, Maltese, Francois, Ferrigno, Cécile, Bablon, Amandine, Marmillot, Cécile, Roch, Antoine, Sedghiani, Ines, Papin, Grégory, Gainnier, Marc, Argaud, Laurent, Christophe, Adrie, Souweine, Bertrand, Goldgran-Toledano, Dany, Marcotte, Guillaume, Dumenil, Anne Sylvie, Carole, Schwebel, Cecchini, Jerôme, Tuffet, Samuel, Fartoukh, Muriel, Roux, Damien, Thyrault, Martial, Armand, Mekontso Dessap, Chauveau, Simon, Wesner, Nadège, Monnier-Cholley, Laurence, Bigé, Naïke, Ait-Oufella, Hafid, Guidet, Bertrand, Dubée, Vincent, Labroca, Pierre, Lemarié, Jérémie, Chiesa, Gérard, Laroyenne, Isabelle, Borrini, Léo, Klotz, Rémi, Sy, Quoc Phan, Cristina, Marie-Christine, Paysant, Jean, Fillâtre, Pierre, Gacouin, Arnaud, Revest, Matthieu, Tattevin, Pierre, Flecher, Erwan, Le Tulzo, Yves, Jamme, Matthieu, Daviaud, Fabrice, Marin, Nathalie, Thy, Michael, Duceau, Baptiste, Ardisson, Fanny, Sandrine, Valade, Venot, Marion, Schlemmer, Benoît, Zafrani, Lara, Pons, Stéphanie, Styfalova, Lenka, Bouadma, Lila, Radjou, Aguila, Lebut, Jordane, Mourvillier, Bruno, Dorent, Richard, Dilly, Marie-Pierre, Nataf, Patrick, Wolff, Michel, Le Gall, Aëlle, Bourcier, Simon, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Das, Vincent, Alves, Mikael, Bigé, Naïke, Kamilia, Chtara, Rania, Ammar, Baccouch, Najeh, Turki, Olfa, Ben, Hmida Chokri, Bahloul, Mabrouk, Bouaziz, Mounir, Dupuis, Claire, Perozziello, Anne, Letheulle, Julien, Valette, Marc, Herrmann-Storck, Cécile, Crosby, Laura, Elkoun, Khalid, Madeux, Benjamin, Martino, Frédéric, Migueres, Hélène, Piednoir, Pascale, Posch, Matthias, Thiery, Guillaume, Huynh-Ky, Minh-Tu, Bouchard, Pierre Alexandre, Sarrazin, Jean-François, Lellouche, François, Nay, Mai-Anh, Lortat-Jacob, Brice, Rozec, Bertrand, Colnot, Marion, Belin, Nicolas, Barrot, Loïc, Navellou, Jean-Christophe, Patry, Cyrille, Chaignat, Claire, Claveau, Melanie, Claude, Frédéric, Aubron, Cécile, Mcquilten, Zoe, Bailey, Michael, Board, Jasmin, Buhr, Heidi, Cartwright, Bruce, Dennis, Mark, Forrest, Paul, Hodgson, Carol, Mcilroy, David, Murphy, Deirdre, Murray, Lynnette, Pellegrino, Vincent, Pilcher, David, Sheldrake, Jayne, Tran, Huyen, Vallance, Shirley, Cooper, Jamie, Bombled, Camille, Vidal, Charles, Margetis, Dimitri, Amour, Julien, Coart, Domien, Dubois, Jasperina, Van Herpe, Tom, Mesotten, Dieter, Bailly, Sébastien, Lucet, Jc, Lepape, Alain, L’hériteau, François, Aupée, Martine, Bervas, Caroline, Boussat, Sandrine, Berger-Carbonne, Anne, Machut, Anaïs, Savey, Anne, Tudesq, Jean-Jacques, Valade, Sandrine, Galicier, Lionel, De Bazelaire, Cédric, Munoz-Bongrand, Nicolas, Mignard, Xavier, Biard, Lucie, Mokart, Djamel, Nyunga, Martine, Bruneel, Fabrice, Rabbat, Antoine, Perez, Pierre, Meert, Anne Pascale, Benoit, Dominique, Mariotte, Eric, Ehooman, Franck, Hamidfar-Roy, Rebecca, Hourmant, Yannick, Mailloux, Arnaud, Beurton, Alexandra, Teboul, Jean-Louis, Girroto, Valentina, Laura, Galarza, Richard, Christian, Monnet, Xavier, Dubée, Vincent, Merdji, Hamid, Dang, Julien, Preda, Gabriel, Baudel, Jean-Luc, Desnos, Cyrielle, Zeitouni, Michel, Belaroussi, Ines, Parrot, Antoine, Blayau, Clarisse, Fulgencio, Jean-Pierre, Quesnel, Christophe, Labbe, Vincent, De Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Beloncle, François, Merceron, Sybille, Fedun, Yannick, Lecomte, Bernard, Devaquet, Jérôme, Puidupin, Marc, Verdière, Bruno, Amoura, Zahir, Vuillard, Constance, Xavier, Jais, Bourlier, Delphine, David, Amar, Caroline, Sattler, David, Montani, Gerald, Simmoneau, Olivier, Sitbon, Humbert, Marc, Laurent, Savale, Dujardin, Olivier, Bouglé, Adrien, Ait, Hamou Nora, Salem, Joe Elie, El-Helali, Najoua, Coppere, Zoé, Gibelin, Aude, Taconet, Clementine, Djibre, Michel, Maamar, Adel, Colobert, Elen, Fillatre, Pierre, Uhel, Fabrice, Camus, Christophe, Moraly, Josquin, Dahoumane, Redouane, Maury, Eric, Tan, Boun Kim, Emmanuel, Vivier, Pauline, Misslin, Laurence, Parmeland, Philippe, Poirié, Zahar, Jean-Ralph, Catherine, Haond, Christian, Pommier, Karim, Ait-Bouziad, Mounia, Hocine, Laura, Témime, Rasoldier, Vero Hanitra, Mager, Guy, Eraldi, Jean-Pierre, Gelinotte, Stéphanie, Bougerol, François, Dehay, Julien, Rigaud, Jean-Philippe, Declercq, Pierre Louis, Michel, Julien, Aissa, Nejla, Henard, Sandrine, Guerci, Philippe, Latar, Ichraq, Levy, Bruno, Girerd, Nicolas, Kimmoun, Antoine, Abdallah, Saousen Ben, Nakaa, Sabrine, Hraiech, Kmar, Braiek, Dhouha Ben, Adhieb, Ali, M’ghirbi, Abdelwaheb, Ousji, Ali, Hammouda, Zeineb, Abroug, Fekri, Sellami, Walid, Hajjej, Zied, Samoud, Walid, Labbene, Iheb, Ferjani, Mustapha, Medhioub, Fatma Kaaniche, Allela, Rania, Algia, Najla Ben, Cherif, Samar, Attia, Delphine, Herinjatovo, Andrianjafy, Francois, Xavier Laborne, Bouhouri, Med Aziz, Slaoui, Mohamed Taoufik, Soufi, A., Khaleq, K., Hamoudi, D., Nsiri, A., Harrar, R., Maury, Eric, Goursaud, Suzanne, Gauberti, Maxime, Labeyrie, Paul-Emile, Gaberel, Thomas, Agin, Véronique, Maubert, Eric, Vivien, Denis, Gakuba, Clément, Armel, Anwar, Abdou, Rchi, Kalouch, Samira, Yaqini, Khalid, Chlilek, Aziz, Sellami, Walid, Yedder, Soumaya Ben, Tonnelier, Alexandre, Hervé, Fabien, Halley, Guillaume, Frances, Jean-Luc, Moriconi, Mickael, Saoli, Mathieu, Garnero, Aude, Demory, Didier, Arnal, Jean Michel, Canoville, Bertrand, Daubin, Cédric, Brunet, Jennifer, Ghezala, Hassen Ben, Snouda, Salah, Ben, Chiekh Imen, Kaddour, Moez, Ouanes, Islem, Marzouk, Mahdi, Haniez, Françoise, Jaillet, Hélène, Maas, Henri, Andrivet, Pierre, Darné, Christian, Viau, François, Ghezala, Hassen Ben, Ouanes, Islem, Dangers, Laurence, Montlahuc, Claire, Perbet, Sébastien, Ouanes, Islem, Hamouda, Zeineb, Nakee, Sabrine, Ouanes-Besbes, Lamia, Meddeb, Khaoula, Khedher, Ahmed, Sma, Nesrine, Ayachi, Jihene, Khelfa, Messaouda, Fraj, Nesrine, Lakhal, Hend Ben, Hammed, Hedia, Boukadida, Raja, Hafsa, Hajer, Chouchene, Imed, Boussarsar, Mohamed, Ben, Braiek Dhouha, Ouanes-Besbes, Lamia, Benatti, Kaoutar, Dafir, A., Aissaoui, W., Elallame, W., Haddad, W., Cherkab, R., Elkettani, C., Barrou, L., Hamou, Zakaria Ait, Repessé, Xavier, Charron, Cyril, Aubry, Alix, Paternot, Alexis, Maizel, Julien, Slama, Michel, Vieillard-Baron, Antoine, Trifi, Ahlem, Abdellatif, Sami, Fatnassi, Meriem, Daly, Foued, Nasri, Rochdi, Ismail, Khaoula Ben, Lakhal, Salah Ben, Bazalgette, Florian, Daurat, Aurelien, Roger, Claire, Muller, Laurent, Doyen, Denis, Plattier, Rémi, Robert, Alexandre, Hyvernat, Hervé, Bernardin, Gilles, Jozwiak, Mathieu, Gimenez, Julia, Mercado, Pablo, Depret, François, Tilouch, Najla, Mater, Houda, Habiba, Ben Sik Ali, Jaoued, Oussama, Gharbi, Rim, Hassen, Mohamed Fekih, Elatrous, Souheil, Pasquier, Pierre, Vuillemin, Quentin, Schaal, Jean-Vivien, Martinez, Thibault, Duron, Sandrine, Trousselard, Marion, Schwartzbrod, Pierre-Eric, Baugnon, Thomas, Dupic, Laurent, Gout, Caroline Duracher, De Saint Blanquat, Laure, Séguret, Sylvie, Le Ficher, Gaelle, Orliaguet, Gilles, Hubert, Philippe, Bigé, Naïke, Leblanc, Guillaume, Briand, Raphael, Brousse, Lucas, Brunet, Valentine, Chatelain, Léonard, Prat, Dominique, Jacobs, Frédéric, Demars, Nadège, Hamzaoui, Olfa, Moneger, Guy, Sztrymf, Benjamin, Duburcq-Gury, Emilie, Satre-Buisson, Léa, Duburcq, Thibault, Poissy, Julien, Robriquet, Laurent, Jourdain, Merce, Sécheresse, Thierry, Miquet, Mattéo, Simond, Alexis, Usseglio, Pascal, Hamdaoui, Yamina, Boussarsar, Mohamed, Desailly, Victoire, Brun, Patrick, Iglesias, Pauline, Huet, Jérémie, Masseran, Clémence, Claudon, Antoine, Ebeyer, Clément, Truong, Thomas, Tesnière, Antoine, Mignon, Alexandre, Gaudry, Stéphane, Resiere, Dabor, Valentino, Ruddy, Fabre, Julien, Roze, Benoit, Ferge, Jean-Louis, Charbatier, Cyrille, Marie, Sabia, Scholsser, Michel, Aitsatou, Signate, Raad, Mathieu, Cabie, Andre, Mehdaoui, Hossein, Cousin, Clement, Rousseau, Christophe, Llitjos, Jean-François, Alby-Laurent, Fanny, Toubiana, Julie, Belaidouni, Nadia, Cherruault, Marlène, Tamburini, Jérome, Bouscary, Didier, Fert, Sarah, Delile, Eugénie, Besnier, Emmanuel, Coquerel, David, Nevière, Rémi, Richard, Vincent, Tamion, Fabienne, Wei, Chaojie, Louis, Huguette, Margaux, Schmitt, Eliane, Albuisson, Sophie, Orlowski, Kimmoun, Antoine, Riad, Zakaria, Coroir, Marine, Rémy, Bernard, Camille, Bombled, Joffre, Jeremie, Aegerter, Philippe, Ilic, Dejan, Ginet, Marc, Pignard, Caroline, Nguyen, Philippe, Mourey, Guillaume, Samain, Emmanuel, Pili-Floury, Sebastien, Jouffroy, Romain, Nicolas, Caill, Alvarez, Jean-Claude, Tomasso, Maraffi, Philippe, Pascal, Raphalen, Jean-Herlé, Frédéric, J. Baud, Vivien, Benoit, Pierre, Carli, Baud, Frederic, Fredj, Hana, Blel, Youssef, Brahmi, Nozha, Ghezala, Hassen Ben, Hanak, Anne-Sophie, Malissin, Isabelle, Poupon, Joel, Risede, Patricia, Chevillard, Lucie, Megarbane, Bruno, Barghouth, Manel, M’rad, Aymen, Hmida, Marwa Ben, Thabet, Hafedh, Liang, Hao, Callebert, Jacques, Lagard, Camille, Megarbane, Bruno, Habacha, Sahar, Chatbri, Bassem, Camillerapp, Christophe, Labat, Laurence, Soichot, Marion, Garçon, Pierre, Goury, Antoine, Kerdjana, Lamia, Voicu, Sebastian, Deye, Nicolas, Megarbane, Bruno, Armel, Anwar, Anas, Benqqa, Othman, Mezgui, Moumine, S., Kalouch, S., Yakini, K. K., Chlilek, A., Hajji, Ahmed, Louati, Assaad, Khaldi, Ammar, Borgi, Aida, Ghali, Nargess, Bouziri, Asma, Menif, Khaled, Ben, Jaballah Najla, Armel, Anwar, Brochon, Jeanne, Dumitrescu, Mihaela, Thévenot, Sarah, Saulnier, Jean-Pascal, Husseini, Khaled, Laland, Catherine, Cremniter, Julie, Bousseau, Anne, Castel, Olivier, Brémaud-Csizmadia, Cassandra, Diss, Margot, Portefaix, Aurélie, Berthiller, Julien, Gillet, Yves, Aoul, Nabil Tabet, Douah, Ali, Addou, Zakaria, Youbi, Houari, Moussati, Mohamed, Belhabiche, Kamel, Mir, Souad, Abada, Sanaa, Amel, Zerhouni, Aouffen, Nabil, Bouzit, Zina, Grati, Ahmed H., Dhonneur, Gilles F., Boussarsar, Mohamed, Lau, Nicolas, Mezhari, Ilham, Roucaud, Nicolas, Le Meur, Matthieu, Paulet, Rémi, Coudray, Jean-Michel, Ghomari, Wahiba Imène, Boumlik, Reda, Peigne, Vincent, Daban, Jean-Louis, Boutonnet, Mathieu, Lenoir, Bernard, Yassine, Hafiani, Mohamed, Cheikh Chaigar, Khalid, Allali, Ihssan, Moussaid, Said, Elyoussoufi, Said, Salmi, Jazia, Amira Ben, Fatima, Jaziri, Wafa, Skouri, Maha, Bennasr, Khaoula, Ben Abdelghni, Sami, Turki, Abdallah Taeib, B., Medhioub, Fatma Kaaniche, Rollet-Cohen, Virginie, Sachs, Philippe, Merchaoui, Zied, Renolleau, Sylvain, Oualha, Mehdi, Eloi, Maxime, Jean, Sandrine, Demoulin, Maryne, Valentin, Cécile, Guilbert, Julia, Walti, Hervé, Carbajal, Ricardo, Leger, Pierre-Louis, Karaca-Altintas, Yasemin, Botte, Astrid, Labreuche, Julien, Drumez, Elodie, Devos, Patrick, Bour, Franck, Leclerc, Francis, Ahmed, Ayari, khaled, Menif, Louati, Assaad, Aida, Borgi, Ammar, Khaldi, Narjess, Ghali, Ahmed, Hajji, Asma, Bouziri, Jaballah, Nejla Ben, Leger, Pierre-Louis, Pansiot, Julien, Besson, Valérie, Palmier, Bruno, Baud, Olivier, Cauli, Bruno, Charriaut-Marlangue, Christiane, Mansuy, Amélie, Michel, Fabrice, Le Bel, Stéphane, Boubnova, Julia, Ughetto, Fabrice, Ovaert, Caroline, Fouilloux, Virginie, Paut, Olivier, Jacquet-Lagrèze, Matthias, Tiebergien, Nicolas, Hanna, Najib, Evain, Jean-Noël, Baudin, Florent, Courtil-Teyssedre, Sonia, Bompard, Dominique, Lilot, Marc, Chardonal, Laurent, Fellahi, Jean-Luc, Claverie, Claire, Pouessel, Guillaume, Dorkenoo, Aimée, Renaudin, Jean-Marie, Eb, Mireille, Deschildre, Antoine, Leteurtre, Stéphane, Yassine, Hafiani, Kamal, Belkadi, Adil, Oboukhlik, Ouafa, Aalalam, Mouhamed, Moussaoui, Rachid, Charkab, Lahoucine, Barrou, Dachraoui, Fahmi, Nakkaa, Sabrine, Zaineb, Hammouda, Mlika, Dorra, Gloulou, Olfa, Boussarsar, Mohamed, Zelmat, Setti-Aouicha, Batouche, Djamila-Djahida, Chaffi, Belkacem, Mazour, Fatima, Benatta, Nadia, Fathallah, Ines, Aloui, Rafaa, Zoubli, Aymen, Kouraichi, Nadia, Fathallah, Ines, Kouraichi, N., Salem, Shireen, Vicaut, Eric, Megarbane, Bruno, Ambroise, David, Loriot, Anne-Marie, Bourgogne, Emmanuel, Megarbane, Bruno, Ghadhoune, Hatem, Jihene, Guissouma, Trabelsi, Insaf, Allouche, Hend, Brahmi, Habib, Samet, Mohamed, Ghord, Hatem El, Lebeau, Rodolphe, Laplanche, Jean-Louis, Benturquia, Nadia, Megarbane, Bruno, Blel, Youssef, M’rad, A., Essafi, Fatma, Benabderrahim, A., Jouffroy, Romain, Resiere, Dabor, Sanchez, Bruno, Inamo, Jocelyn, Megarbane, Bruno, Batouche, Djamila-Djahida, Zerhouni, Amel, Tabeliouna, Kheira, Negadi, Amine, Mentouri, Zahia, Le Gall, Fanny, Hanouz, Jean-Luc, Normand, Hervé, Khoury, Abdo, Sall, Fatimata Seydou, De Luca, Alban, Pugin, Aurore, Pazart, Lionel, Vidal, Chrystelle, Leroux, Franck, Khoury, Abdo, L’Her, Erwan, Marjanovic, Nicolas, Khoury, Abdo, Desmettre, Thibault, Lambert, Christophe, Ragey, Sophie Perinel, Baboi, Loredana, Bazin, Jean-Etienne, Koffel, Catherine, Dhonneur, Gilles, Bouzit, Zina, Bradai, Larbi, Ayed, Issam Ben, Aissa, Fethi, Haouache, Hakim, Marechal, Yoann, Biston, Patrick, Piagnerelli, Michael, Bortolotti, Perrine, Colling, Delphine, Colas, Vincent, Voisin, Benoit, Dewavrin, Florent, Onimus, Thierry, Girardie, Patrick, Saulnier, Fabienne, Urbina, Tomas, Nguyen, Yann, Druoton, Anne-Lise, Soudant, Marc, Barraud, Damien, Conrad, Marie, Cravoisy-Popovic, Aurélie, Nace, Lionel, Bollaert, Pierre-Edouard, Martin, Ruste, Bitker, Laurent, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Brossier, David, Goyer, Isabelle, Marquis, Christopher, Lampin, Marie, Duhamel, Alain, Béhal, Hélène, Dhaoui, Tahar, Godeffroy, Véronique, Devouge, Eve, Evrard, Dominique, Delepoulle, Florence, Racoussot, Sylvie, Grandbastien, Bruno, Lampin, Marie, Heilbronner, Claire, Roy, Emeline, Masson, Alexandra, Hadchouel-Duvergé, Alice, Rigourd, Virginie, Delacroix, Elise, Wroblewski, Isabelle, Pin, Isabelle, Ego, Anne, Payen, Valerie, Debillon, Thierry, Millet, Anne, Denot, Julien, Berthelot, Véronique, Thueux, Emilie, Reymond, Marie, De Larrard, Alexandra, Amblard, Alain, Leger, Pierre-Louis, Aoul, Nabil Tabet, Lemiale, Virginie, Oziel, Johanna, Brule, Noelle, Moreau, Anne-Sophie, Marhbène, Takoua, Sellami, Salma, Jamoussi, Amira, Ayed, Samia, Mhiri, Emna, Slim, Leila, Khelil, Jalila Ben, Besbes, Mohamed, Chawki, Sylvain, Hamdi, Aicha, Ciroldi, Magali, Cottereau, Alice, Obadia, Edouard, Zerbib, Yoann, Andrejak, Claire, Ricome, Sylvie, Dupont, Hervé, Baudin, François, Dureau, Pauline, Tanguy, Audrey, Arbelot, Charlotte, Ben, Hassen Kais, Charfeddine, Ahmed, Granger, Benjamin, Laporte, Lucile, Hermetet, Coralie, Regaieg, Kais, Khemakhem, Rim, Chelly, Hedi, Cheikh, Chaigar Mohammed, Mountij, Hamid, Rghioui, Kawtar, Haddad, Wafae, Cherkab, Rachid, Barrou, Houcine, Naima, Aitmouden, bennani, Othmani M., Regaieg, Kais, Douib, Ahmed, Samet, Amal, Cungi, Pierre-Julien, Nguyen, Cédric, Cotte, Jean, D’aranda, Erwan, Meaudre, Eric, Avaro, Jean-Phillipe, Slaoui, Mohamed Taoufik, Mokline, Amel, Rahmani, Imene, Laajili, Achraf, Amri, Helmi, Gharsallah, Lazheri, Gasri, Bahija, Tlaili, Sofiene, Hammouda, Rym, Messadi, Amen Allah, Sudden Death Expertise Center, AKIKI Study Group, DO-RE-MI-FA Group, ENCEPHALITICA Study Group, for the HYPER2S Investigators and REVA Research Network, for the Purpura Fulminans Study Group, GFRUP RMEF, REVA ECMOnet, REA-RAISIN Study Group, for the EurêClark Study Group, and Groupe Communication et Simulation en Pédiatrie

Published
2017
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3. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome associated with COVID-19: An Emulated Target Trial Analysis

Author

David Hajage, Alain Combes, Christophe Guervilly, Guillaume Lebreton, Alain Mercat, Arthur Pavot, Saad Nseir, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Nicolas Mongardon, Jean Paul Mira, Jean-Damien Ricard, Alexandra Beurton, Guillaume Tachon, Loay Kontar, Christophe Le Terrier, Jean Christophe Richard, Bruno Mégarbane, Ruth H. Keogh, Aurélien Belot, Camille Maringe, Clémence Leyrat, Matthieu Schmidt, Pierre Asfar, François Beloncle, Julien Demiselle, Tài Pham, Xavier Monnet, Christian Richard, Alexandre Demoule, Martin Dres, Julien Mayaux, Cédric Daubin, Richard Descamps, Aurélie Joret, Damien Du Cheyron, Frédéric Pene, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Mathieu Jozwiak, Paul Jaubert, Guillaume Voiriot, Muriel Fartoukh, Marion Teulier, Clarisse Blayau, Erwen L'Her, Cécile Aubron, Laetitia Bodenes, Nicolas Ferriere, Johann Auchabie, Anthony Le Meur, Sylvain Pignal, Thierry Mazzoni, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Pascal Andreu, Jean-Baptiste Roudau, Marie Labruyère, Sébastien Preau, Julien Poissy, Daniel Mathieu, Sarah Benhamida, Rémi Paulet, Nicolas Roucaud, Martial Thyrault, Florence Daviet, Sami Hraiech, Gabriel Parzy, Aude Sylvestre, Sébastien Jochmans, Anne-Laure Bouilland, Mehran Monchi, Marc Danguy des Déserts, Quentin Mathais, Gwendoline Rager, Pierre Pasquier, Jean Reignier, Amélie Seguin, Charlotte Garret, Emmanuel Canet, Jean Dellamonica, Clément Saccheri, Romain Lombardi, Yanis Kouchit, Sophie Jacquier, Armelle Mathonnet, Mai-Ahn Nay, Isabelle Runge, Frédéric Martino, Laure Flurin, Amélie Rolle, Michel Carles, Rémi Coudroy, Arnaud W. Thille, Jean-Pierre Frat, Maeva Rodriguez, Pascal Beuret, Audrey Tientcheu, Arthur Vincent, Florian Michelin, Fabienne Tamion, Dorothée Carpentier, Déborah Boyer, Gaetan Beduneau, Valérie Gissot, Stéphan Ehrmann, Charlotte Salmon Gandonniere, Djlali Elaroussi, Agathe Delbove, Yannick Fedun, Julien Huntzinger, Eddy Lebas, Grâce Kisoka, Céline Grégoire, Stella Marchetta, Bernard Lambermont, Laurent Argaud, Thomas Baudry, Pierre-Jean Bertrand, Auguste Dargent, Christophe Guitton, Nicolas Chudeau, Mickaël Landais, Cédric Darreau, Alexis Ferre, Antoine Gros, Guillaume Lacave, Fabrice Bruneel, Mathilde Neuville, Jérôme Devaquet, Richard Gallot, Riad Chelha, Arnaud Galbois, Anne Jallot, Ludivine Chalumeau Lemoine, Khaldoun Kuteifan, Valentin Pointurier, Louise-Marie Jandeaux, Joy Mootien, Charles Damoisel, Benjamin Sztrymf, Juliette Chommeloux, Charles Edouard Luyt, Frédérique Schortgen, Leon Rusel, Camille Jung, Florent Gobert, Damien Vimpere, Lionel Lamhaut, Bertrand Sauneuf, Liliane Charrrier, Julien Calus, Isabelle Desmeules, Benoît Painvin, Jean-Marc Tadie, Vincent Castelain, Baptiste Michard, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Mathieu Baldacini, Nicolas Weiss, Sophie Demeret, Clémence Marois, Benjamin Rohaut, Pierre-Henri Moury, Anne-Charlotte Savida, Emmanuel Couadau, Mathieu Série, Nica Alexandru, Cédric Bruel, Candice Fontaine, Sonia Garrigou, Juliette Courtiade Mahler, Maxime Leclerc, Michel Ramakers, Pierre Garçon, Nicole Massou, Ly Van Vong, Juliane Sen, Nolwenn Lucas, Franck Chemouni, Annabelle Stoclin, Alexandre Avenel, Henri Faure, Angélie Gentilhomme, Sylvie Ricome, Paul Abraham, Céline Monard, Julien Textoris, Thomas Rimmele, Florent Montini, Gabriel Lejour, Thierry Lazard, Isabelle Etienney, Younes Kerroumi, Claire Dupuis, Marine Bereiziat, Elisabeth Coupez, François Thouy, Clément Hoffmann, Nicolas Donat, Anne Chrisment, Rose-Marie Blot, Antoine Kimmoun, Audrey Jacquot, Matthieu Mattei, Bruno Levy, Ramin Ravan, Loïc Dopeux, Jean-Mathias Liteaudon, Delphine Roux, Brice Rey, Radu Anghel, Deborah Schenesse, Vincent Gevrey, Jermy Castanera, Philippe Petua, Benjamin Madeux, Otto Hartman, Michael Piagnerelli, Anne Joosten, Cinderella Noel, Patrick Biston, Thibaut Noel, Gurvan LE Bouar, Messabi Boukhanza, Elsa Demarest, Marie-France Bajolet, Nathanaël Charrier, Audrey Quenet, Cécile Zylberfajn, Nicolas Dufour, Buno Mégarbane, Sébastian Voicu, Nicolas Deye, Isabelle Malissin, François Legay, Matthieu Debarre, Nicolas Barbarot, Pierre Fillatre, Bertrand Delord, Thomas Laterrade, Tahar Saghi, Wilfried Pujol, Pierre Julien Cungi, Pierre Esnault, Mickael Cardinale, Vivien Hong Tuan Ha, Grégory Fleury, Marie-Ange Brou, Daniel Zafimahazo, David Tran-Van, Patrick Avargues, Lisa Carenco, Nicolas Robin, Alexandre Ouali, Lucie Houdou, Noémie Suh, Steve Primmaz, Jérome Pugin, Emmanuel Weiss, Tobias Gauss, Jean-Denis Moyer, Catherine Paugam Burtz, Béatrice La Combe, Rolland Smonig, Jade Violleau, Pauline Cailliez, Jonathan Chelly, Antoine Marchalot, Cécile Saladin, Christelle Bigot, Pierre-Marie Fayolle, Jules Fatséas, Amr Ibrahim, Dabor Resiere, Rabih Hage, Clémentine Cholet, Marie Cantier, Pierre Trouiler, Philippe Montravers, Brice Lortat-Jacob, Sebastien Tanaka, Alexy Tran Dinh, Jacques Duranteau, Anatole Harrois, Guillaume Dubreuil, Marie Werner, Anne Godier, Sophie Hamada, Diane Zlotnik, Hélène Nougue, Guillaume Carteaux, Keyvan Razazi, Nicolas De Prost, Meriam Lamraoui, Claire Alessandri, Quentin de Roux, Charles de Roquetaillade, Benjamin G. Chousterman, Alexandre Mebazaa, Etienne Gayat, Marc Garnier, Emmanuel Pardo, Lea Satre-Buisson, Christophe Gutton, Elise Yvin, Clémence Marcault, Elie Azoulay, Michael Darmon, Hafid Ait Oufella, Geoffroy Hariri, Tomas Urbina, Sandie Mazerand, Nicholas Heming, Francesca Santi, Pierre Moine, Djillali Annane, Adrien Bouglé, Edris Omar, Aymeric Lancelot, Emmanuelle Begot, Gaétan Plantefeve, Damien Contou, Hervé Mentec, Olivier Pajot, Stanislas Faguer, Olivier Cointault, Laurence Lavayssiere, Marie-Béatrice Nogier, Matthieu Jamme, Claire Pichereau, Jan Hayon, Hervé Outin, François Dépret, Maxime Coutrot, Maité Chaussard, Lucie Guillemet, Pierre Goffin, Romain Thouny, Julien Guntz, Laurent Jadot, Romain Persichini, Vanessa Jean-Michel, Hugues Georges, Thomas Caulier, Gaël Pradel, Marie-Hélène Hausermann, Thi My Hue Nguyen-Valat, Michel Boudinaud, Emmanuel Vivier, Sylvène Rosseli, Gaël Bourdin, Christian Pommier, Marc Vinclair, Simon Poignant, Sandrine Mons, Wulfran Bougouin, Franklin Bruna, Quentin Maestraggi, Christian Roth, Laurent Bitker, François Dhelft, Justine Bonnet-Chateau, Mathilde Filippelli, Tristan Morichau-Beauchant, Stéphane Thierry, Charlotte Le Roy, Mélanie Saint Jouan, Bruno Goncalves, Aurélien Mazeraud, Matthieu Daniel, Tarek Sharshar, Cyril Cadoz, Rostane Gaci, Sébastien Gette, Guillaune Louis, Sophe-Caroline Sacleux, Marie-Amélie Ordan, Aurélie Cravoisy, Marie Conrad, Guilhem Courte, Sébastien Gibot, Younès Benzidi, Claudia Casella, Laurent Serpin, Jean-Lou Setti, Marie-Catherine Besse, Anna Bourreau, Jérôme Pillot, Caroline Rivera, Camille Vinclair, Marie-Aline Robaux, Chloé Achino, Marie-Charlotte Delignette, Tessa Mazard, Frédéric Aubrun, Bruno Bouchet, Aurélien Frérou, Laura Muller, Charlotte Quentin, Samuel Degoul, Xavier Stihle, Claude Sumian, Nicoletta Bergero, Bernard Lanaspre, Hervé Quintard, Eve Marie Maiziere, Pierre-Yves Egreteau, Guillaume Leloup, Florin Berteau, Marjolaine Cottrel, Marie Bouteloup, Matthieu Jeannot, Quentin Blanc, Julien Saison, Isabelle Geneau, Romaric Grenot, Abdel Ouchike, Pascal Hazera, Anne-Lyse Masse, Suela Demiri, Corinne Vezinet, Elodie Baron, Deborah Benchetrit, Antoine Monsel, Grégoire Trebbia, Emmanuelle Schaack, Raphaël Lepecq, Mathieu Bobet, Christophe Vinsonneau, Thibault Dekeyser, Quentin Delforge, Imen Rahmani, Bérengère Vivet, Jonathan Paillot, Lucie Hierle, Claire Chaignat, Sarah Valette, Benoït Her, Jennifier Brunet, Mathieu Page, Fabienne Boiste, Anthony Collin, Florent Bavozet, Aude Garin, Mohamed Dlala, Kais Mhamdi, Bassem Beilouny, Alexandra Lavalard, Severine Perez, Benoit Veber, Pierre-Gildas Guitard, Philippe Gouin, Anna Lamacz, Fabienne Plouvier, Bertrand P Delaborde, Aïssa Kherchache, Amina Chaalal, Marc Amouretti, Santiago Freita-Ramos, Damien Roux, Jean-Michel Constantin, Mona Assefi, Marine Lecore, Agathe Selves, Florian Prevost, Christian Lamer, Ruiying Shi, Lyes Knani, Sébastien Pili Floury, Lucie Vettoretti, Michael Levy, Lucile Marsac, Stéphane Dauger, Sophie Guilmin-Crépon, Hadrien Winiszewski, Gael Piton, Thibaud Soumagne, Gilles Capellier, Jean-Baptiste Putegnat, Frédérique Bayle, Maya Perrou, Ghyslaine Thao, Guillaume Géri, Cyril Charron, Xavier Repessé, Antoine Vieillard-Baron, Mathieu Guilbart, Pierre-Alexandre Roger, Sébastien Hinard, Pierre-Yves Macq, Kevin Chaulier, Sylvie Goutte, Patrick Chillet, Anaïs Pitta, Barbara Darjent, Amandine Bruneau, Sigismond Lasocki, Maxime Leger, Soizic Gergaud, Pierre Lemarie, Nicolas Terzi, Carole Schwebel, Anaïs Dartevel, Louis-Marie Galerneau, Jean-Luc Diehl, Caroline Hauw-Berlemont, Nicolas Péron, Emmanuel Guérot, Abolfazl Mohebbi Amoli, Michel Benhamou, Jean-Pierre Deyme, Olivier Andremont, Diane Lena, Julien Cady, Arnaud Causeret, Arnaud De La Chapelle, Christophe Cracco, Stéphane Rouleau, David Schnell, Camille Foucault, Cécile Lory, Thibault Chapelle, Vincent Bruckert, Julie Garcia, Abdlazize Sahraoui, Nathalie Abbosh, Caroline Bornstain, Pierre Pernet, Florent Poirson, Ahmed Pasem, Philippe Karoubi, Virginie Poupinel, Caroline Gauthier, François Bouniol, Philippe Feuchere, Anne Heron, Serge Carreira, Malo Emery, Anne Sophie Le Floch, Luana Giovannangeli, Nicolas Herzog, Christophe Giacardi, Thibaut Baudic, Chloé Thill, Said Lebbah, Jessica Palmyre, Florence Tubach, Nicolas Bonnet, Nathan Ebstein, Stéphane Gaudry, Yves Cohen, Julie Noublanche, Olivier Lesieur, Arnaud Sément, Isabel Roca-Cerezo, Michel Pascal, Nesrine Sma, Gwenhaël Colin, Jean-Claude Lacherade, Gauthier Bionz, Natacha Maquigneau, Pierre Bouzat, Michel Durand, Marie-Christine Hérault, Jean-Francois Payen, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie (CEReSS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Université Paris-Saclay, CHU Lille, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Groupe de recherche clinique CARMAS [Créteil] (UPEC/Faculté de Médecine de Créteil), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Hôpital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes], Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], CHU Amiens-Picardie, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), RICHARD, Jean-Christophe, Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Adult, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, SARS-CoV-2, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), COVID-19, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Cohort Studies, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], emulated target trial, acute respiratory distress syndrome, Treatment Outcome, surgical procedures, operative, Humans, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

International audience; Rationale: Whether COVID patients may benefit from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) compared with conventional invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) remains unknown.Objectives: To estimate the effect of ECMO on 90-Day mortality vs IMV only Methods: Among 4,244 critically ill adult patients with COVID-19 included in a multicenter cohort study, we emulated a target trial comparing the treatment strategies of initiating ECMO vs. no ECMO within 7 days of IMV in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (PaO2/FiO2

Published
2022

4. Inability of Diaphragm Ultrasound to Predict Extubation Failure

Author

Stéphanie Barrau, Arnaud W. Thille, Michel Muller, Emmanuel Vivier, Florence Boissier, Christian Pommier, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Albrice Levrat, Jean-Baptiste Putegnat, Gael Bourdin, and Julie Steyer

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, business.industry, Ultrasound, Respiratory disease, Diaphragmatic breathing, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, medicine.disease, Diaphragm (structural system), Spontaneous breathing trial, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030228 respiratory system, Anesthesia, Breathing, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Diaphragmatic excursion, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Prospective cohort study
Abstract

Background Diaphragmatic dysfunction may promote weaning difficulties in patients who are mechanically ventilated. Objective The goal of this study was to assess whether diaphragm dysfunction detected by ultrasound prior to extubation could predict extubation failure in the ICU. Methods This multicenter prospective study included patients at high risk of reintubation: those aged > 65 years, with underlying cardiac or respiratory disease, or intubated > 7 days. All patients had successfully undergone a spontaneous breathing trial. Diaphragmatic function was assessed by ultrasound prior to extubation while breathing spontaneously on a T-piece. Bilateral diaphragmatic excursion and apposition thickening fraction were measured, and diaphragmatic dysfunction was defined as excursion Results Over a 20-month period, 191 at-risk patients were studied. Among them, 33 (17%) were considered extubation failures. The proportion of patients with diaphragmatic dysfunction was similar between those whose extubation succeeded and those whose extubation failed: 46% vs 51% using excursion (P = .55), and 71% vs 68% using thickening (P = .73), respectively. Values of excursion and thickening did not differ between the success and the failure groups: at right, excursion was 14 ± 7 mm vs 11 ± 8 (P = .13), and thickening was 29 ± 29% vs 38 ± 48% (P = .83), respectively. Extubation failure rates were 7%, 22%, and 46% in patients with effective, moderate, and ineffective cough (P Conclusions Diaphragmatic dysfunction assessed by ultrasound was not associated with an increased risk of extubation failure.

Published
2019

5. Atrophy of Diaphragm and Pectoral Muscles in Critically Ill Patients

Author

Sylvène Rosselli, Aurore Roussey, Guillaume Carteaux, Emmanuel Vivier, Fanny Doroszewski, Christian Pommier, and Armand Mekontso Dessap

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Critical Illness, Diaphragm, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Pectoralis Muscles, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Atrophy, Interquartile range, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Wasting, Aged, Ultrasonography, Mechanical ventilation, business.industry, Septic shock, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Respiration, Artificial, Muscle atrophy, Diaphragm (structural system), Muscular Atrophy, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, 030228 respiratory system, Cardiology, Female, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract

Editor’s Perspective What We Already Know about This Topic What This Article Tells Us That Is New Background Muscle atrophy occurs early during critical illnesses. Although diffuse, this atrophy may specifically affect the diaphragm under artificial inactivity accompanying invasive mechanical ventilation. The primary objective of this study was to highlight diaphragm atrophy during the first 5 days of critical illness. Monitoring of pectoral thickness (a nonpostural muscle with mainly phasic function) served as a control. Methods Diaphragm and pectoral thicknesses were measured by ultrasound within the first 24 h of admission in 97 critically ill patients, including 62 on mechanical ventilation. Thirty-five patients were reexamined at day 5. Results Baseline median (interquartile) values of diaphragm and pectoral thicknesses at day 1 were 2.4 (2.0, 2.9) and 5.9 (4.7, 7.2) mm, respectively (n = 97). Higher values of diaphragm thickness at baseline were positively associated with male sex, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diabetes. Diaphragm and pectoral atrophies (defined as a decrease of 10% or more between day 1 and day 5) were detected in 48% (17 of 35) and 29% (10 of 34) respectively, and were uncorrelated with each other. Diaphragm atrophy was significantly more frequent in patients with septic shock and in those with mechanical ventilation, as compared with their respective counterparts (71% [10 of 14] vs. 33% [7 of 21], P = 0.027 and 71% [17 of 28] vs. 0% [0 of 7], P = 0.004, respectively), whereas pectoral atrophy was more common in patients treated with steroids as compared with their counterparts (58% [7 of 12] vs. 14% [3 of 22], P = 0.006). A statistically significant association between diaphragm atrophy and outcome was not found. Pectoral atrophy seemed associated with less successful weaning from mechanical ventilation at day 14 (12% [1 of 8] vs. 58% [11 of 19], P = 0.043). Conclusions Ultrasound enables identification of specific early diaphragm atrophy that affects the majority of mechanically ventilated patients and septic shock patients. Diaphragm atrophy and pectoral muscle atrophy seem to be two unrelated processes.

Published
2019

6. Inability of Diaphragm Ultrasound to Predict Extubation Failure: A Multicenter Study

Author

Emmanuel, Vivier, Michel, Muller, Jean-Baptiste, Putegnat, Julie, Steyer, Stéphanie, Barrau, Florence, Boissier, Gaël, Bourdin, Armand, Mekontso-Dessap, Albrice, Levrat, Christian, Pommier, and Arnaud W, Thille

Subjects
Male, Cough, Diaphragm, Retreatment, Airway Extubation, Intubation, Intratracheal, Humans, Female, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Ventilator Weaning, Aged, Ultrasonography
Abstract

Diaphragmatic dysfunction may promote weaning difficulties in patients who are mechanically ventilated.The goal of this study was to assess whether diaphragm dysfunction detected by ultrasound prior to extubation could predict extubation failure in the ICU.This multicenter prospective study included patients at high risk of reintubation: those aged65 years, with underlying cardiac or respiratory disease, or intubated7 days. All patients had successfully undergone a spontaneous breathing trial. Diaphragmatic function was assessed by ultrasound prior to extubation while breathing spontaneously on a T-piece. Bilateral diaphragmatic excursion and apposition thickening fraction were measured, and diaphragmatic dysfunction was defined as excursion 10 mm or thickening 30%. Cough strength was clinically assessed by physiotherapists. Extubation failure was defined as reintubation or death within the 7 days following extubation.Over a 20-month period, 191 at-risk patients were studied. Among them, 33 (17%) were considered extubation failures. The proportion of patients with diaphragmatic dysfunction was similar between those whose extubation succeeded and those whose extubation failed: 46% vs 51% using excursion (P = .55), and 71% vs 68% using thickening (P = .73), respectively. Values of excursion and thickening did not differ between the success and the failure groups: at right, excursion was 14 ± 7 mm vs 11 ± 8 (P = .13), and thickening was 29 ± 29% vs 38 ± 48% (P = .83), respectively. Extubation failure rates were 7%, 22%, and 46% in patients with effective, moderate, and ineffective cough (P .01). Ineffective cough was the only variable independently associated with extubation failure.Diaphragmatic dysfunction assessed by ultrasound was not associated with an increased risk of extubation failure.

Published
2018

7. A hospital-wide intervention replacing ceftriaxone with cefotaxime to reduce rate of healthcare-associated infections caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in the intensive care unit

Author

Laura Temime, Jean-Ralph Zahar, Laurence Parmeland, Christian Pommier, Boun Kim Tan, Caroline Pariset, Pauline Misslin, Karim Ait Bouziad, Emmanuel Vivier, Philippe Poirié, Catherine Haond, Mounia N. Hocine, Centre hospitalier Saint Joseph - Saint Luc [Lyon], Laboratoire Modélisation, épidémiologie et surveillance des risques sanitaires (MESuRS), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Pasteur-Cnam Risques infectieux et émergents (PACRI), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Hocine, Mounia N., Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Hôpital avicenne, Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Avicenne, and Pasteur-Cnam risques infectieux et émergents (PACRI)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Healthcare associated infections, medicine.medical_specialty, Cefotaxime, 030106 microbiology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, beta-Lactamases, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Enterobacteriaceae, law, Anesthesiology, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Cross Infection, [STAT.ME] Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME], biology, business.industry, Ceftriaxone, Enterobacteriaceae Infections, biology.organism_classification, Intensive care unit, Anti-Bacterial Agents, 3. Good health, [STAT] Statistics [stat], [STAT]Statistics [stat], Intensive Care Units, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Emergency medicine, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business, [STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME], medicine.drug
Abstract

International audience

Published
2018

8. Clinical features and prognostic factors of listeriosis: the MONALISA national prospective cohort study

Author

Odile Fremin-Batteux, Juliette Clarissou-Philippe, Benoît Jauhlac, Severine Guyetand, Jacques Gasnault, Corinne Haioun, Liamine Aissaoui, Marie-Christine Pages, Marie-Pierre Fos, Christian Rose, Didier Hubert, Marie-Rose Rothe, N. Bouziges, Benoît Huc, François Devianne, Sabine Bidart, Anne Forest, Kevin Bertrand, Mohamed Eldeghedy, Annick Verhaeghe, Caroline Malderet, Anne Bertrou, Bernard Guerquin, Catherine Duche, Muriel Archambaud, Rabea Cotteret, Olivier Toullalan, Yves Devaux, Smail Bergheul, Valérie Sivadon-Tardy, Pierre-Gilles Merville, Geneviève Blanchard-Marche, Didier Raoult, Bernard Hory, Florence Richardin, Evelyne Belle, Mohamed Menouar, K Guitteaud, Mohamad Mohty, Ambroise Montcriol, Max Laurin, Aurélia Picard, Jean-Paul Mira, Marie-Charlotte Chopin, Richard Bonnet, Michel Wolff, Sébastien Maillez, Jeanne Maugein, Véronique Leblond, Nicola Walid, Bernard Gauche, Mathieu Evillard, Hassen Jeddi, Anne Bourlet, Isabelle Grawey, Thierry Jault, Sandrine Hiret, Valerie Gaborieau, Véronique Boin-Gay, An Kim, Thierry Constans, Jean-François Gaide, Martine Giraud, Eric Meaudre Desgouttes, Alain Fur, Abdallah Maakaroun, Olivier Matray, Bertrand Maubert, Frédérique Péchinot, Aurelie Garbi, Claire Delbrouck, Benoît Grandclerc, Vincent Cadiergue, Hervé Lécuyer, Bernadette Grignon, Thierry Bensaid, Nicole Constantin, Yannick Chevalier, Hassène Rahmani, Thierry Levent, Joelle Desliers, Florence Van de Velde, Xavier Adhoute, Clara Andriau, Christophe Charasse, Rémi Vatan, Benoît Martha, Alain Lecis, Didier Albert, Romain Jacobs, Hélène Lefranc, Christian Martin, Nasseur Rezgui, Bertrand Pigeon, Catherine Le Henaff, Dominique Cassignard, Françoise Cotes, Eric Pujade Lauraine, Jean-François Gattault, Nicole Ferreira-Maident, Noémie Jourde-Chiche, Hélène Garrec, Olivier Darchen, Carole Schwebel, Marie-Christine Bezian, Patrick Daoud, Tsouria Becaid, Simone Laluque, David Broche, Christine Boisselier, Pascale Martres, Sarah Hammami, Brigitte Olivier, Jean-Marie Nkunzimana, Eric Monlun, Isabelle Marterl-Lafay, Marion Carboni, Marie-Françoise Mattei, Sandrine Castelin, Isabelle Barillot, Marie-Noelle Cufi, Thomas Kaiser, Catherine Herry, Pascal Hutin, Jean-Pierre Bronowicki, Bernard Branger, Pierre Thomas, Elie Zagdoun, Anne Goquelin, Ziad Assaf, Ingrid Croquet, Bruno Pozzetto, Thomas Similowski, Anne-Isabelle Briere, Marie-Thérèse Albertini, Mariam Blaka, Christelle Tassot, Anne Gaschet, Jean-Philippe Lavigne, Antoine Pujol, Philippe Colombat, Edouard Devaud, Hana Talabani-Boizot, François Barière, Anne-Marie Cordier, Philippe Gueudet, Georges Simon, Anne-Sophie Lipovac, Françoise Bandaly, Anne Beauplet-Lepage, Sylvie Prince, Charlotte Jouzel, Jean-Luc Deboutin, Patrick Zavadil, Louis Puybasset, Marie-Cécile Petit, Loïc Guillevin, Kamel Touati, Christophe Ntalu Nkato, Sylvie Carette, Jacques Vaucel, Chantal Delasalle, Marine Gross Goupil, Laurent Gutmann, Christiane Payen, Annick Barboteau, Firouzé Bani-Sadr, Christophe Legendre, Philippe Roulier, Elie Azria, Ibrahim Farah, Isabelle Rouquette-Vincent, Anne-Sophie Erena-Penet, Philippe Labadie, Eric Josien, Aicha Derragui, Mathieu Legrand, Odile Beyne-Rauzy, Jean-Marc Nabholtz, Marie-Joelle Demarcq, Olivier Garosi, Michel Deiber, Fabrice Chaix, Bertrand Souweine, Anne Collignon, Gisèle Renard, Mickael Jego, Gilles Bernardin, Anne Allart, Jocelyn Barrier, Marc Vasse, Philippe Ménager, Marc Wurmser, Abderkader Ouazir, Olivier Gontieron, Yvon Berland, Sébastien Trouiller, David Leysenne, Christophe Ozanon, Fanny Autret, Tahar Saghi, Loïc Dopeux, Sophie Benoit-Coustou, T. Fraisse, Christine Maillard, Karine Nikodijevic, Georges Kaltenbach, Angéline Jamet, Philippe Aucher, Julie Bottero, Marie-Claude Piffaut, Marianne Besnard, Florence Courillon, Marie Bonfils, Christine Ghevaert, Marie Destors, Eliette Jeanmaire, Franck Zerbib, Manuel-Luis Gameiro, T Prazuck, Laurent Mandin, Olivier Guisset, Marguerite Fines, Toufik Feddal, Agnès Jouffret, Louis Mesnard, Thomas Bourrée, Hasinrina Razafimahefa, Sylvestre Tigaud, Vincent Estève, Philippe Malherbe, Jean-Michel Salord, Pascal Adam, Bertrand Rozec, Michel Fuillet, Olivier Lemenand, Denis Quinsat, Ana Danalaché, Véronique Vialette, François Brosset, Patrick Messner Pellenc, Nicolas Heisel, Edouard Girard, Régine Martin, Olivier Garesslin, Catherine Mille, Alexandre Gascon, Marc Nicolino, Laurence Mouly, Claire Fabre, Bénédicte Ponceau, Marie-Etiennette Emeriau, Pascal Cathebras, Bérangère Bernardaud, Michèle Pérouse de Montclos, O. Arsene, Karine Grenet, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Sten De Witte, Anne Scemla, Laurence Bouillet, Christophe Burucoa, Vincent Loffeier, Séverine Visentin, Luc Desfrere, Miloud Arabi, Frédérique Costa, Sylvie Lechat, Ali Chekroun, Raymond Ruimy, Marie, Jérôme Bizet, Xavier Nassif, Baihas Dib, Patrick Bert-Marcaz, Laurent Martin Lefèvre, Nicholas Sedillot, Blandine Cattier, Emilie Boidin, Daniel Sondag, Aude Bourrouillou, Alain Noirot, Franck Desemerie, Fréderic Heluwaert, Catherine Tamalet, Marc G. Berger, Jean-Daniel Lelièvre, Dominique Perotin, Abdelkader Bemrah, Alain Lozniewski, Bernard Borstein, Hanna Eid, Diana Suatean, Virginie Mignaut, Jean-Claude N'guyen, Valérie Le Goff, Laurent Teillet, Christophe Rolland, Gwenaël Alfonsi, Florence Lachenal, Philippe Bossi, Yves Botreau, Florence Doucet Populaire, Henry Jardel, Nicolas Gallo, Elias Jabre-Sikias, Michel Dupon, Hélène Brihier, Isabelle Patry, Alexandre Leclercq, Bernadette Tourrand, Christophe Roussel, Jean-Emmanuel Kurtz, Bénédicte Paindaveine, Simon Elhadad, Richard Sanchez, Eric Sgro, Pierre Berger, Valérie Murbach, Anne Holstein, Florence Martin, Taoufik Merabet, Amélie Benbara, Milagros Ferreyra, Laure Esposito, Pierre Delobel, Antoine Andremont, Marc Bourlière, Carole-Anne Boudy, Jean-Baptiste Gaulthier, Laurent Tacchini, Olivier Marpeau, Sonia Tesseydre, Marie-Pierre Coulhon, Nathalie Hodee, Marie-Chrsitine Conroy, Pierre Weinbreck, Roland Leclercq, Laurent Souply, Christian Bidault, Annie Elbez, Marie-Annick Lebreton, Patrick Brisou, Agnès Ferroni, Jean-Louis Pourriat, Nadia Anguel, Christian Noel, Philippe Jouvencel, Eric Pichard, Xavier Martin, Mathieu Coste, Pierre Zuber, Catherine Neuwirth, Jean-Pierre Hacot, Paul Aye, Jérôme Guinard, Yves Pean, Jean-Christophe Dengo, Fabrice Petassou, Didier Viole, Thierry Messiaen, Jean Beytout, Philippe Petitjean, Ferdinand Savare, Patrice Cuvillier, Sophie Coignard, Hélène Anglaret, Nassim Kamar, Elisabeth Chachaty, Karine Guimard, Louis Braem, Hacene Fezoui, Pierre Martin, Jean-Paul Viard, Claire Larroche, Nicolai Claudiu-Plesa, Thierry Benoit-Cattin, Olivier Moquet, Thierry Pasdeloup, David Rosay, Rodolphe Jean, Jean-Bernard Mariette, Marc Debouverie, Hervé Peltier, Mustapha Terki, Jacques Daleas, Valérie Dattin-Dorrière, Michel Vergnaud, Emmanuel Grimprel, Sylvène Rosselli, Jean-Marc Didier, Pierre Faurie, Luc Frimat, Aziza Mandjee, Sabine Etchemendy, Pierre Tissières, Jean Nakhleh, Sylvie Mariette, Christian Perronne, Bruno Carbonne, Nathalie Houssiaux-Maisonneuve, Tristan Ferry, S Beague, Anthony Sebban, Marie-Thérèse Hili, Jean-Michel De Kermadec, Lucien Brasme, Gilles Blaison, Caroline Garandeau, Jean-Pierre Sollet, Laurent Tronchon, Thierry Samson, Julien Gesquière, Nicolas Ettahar, Alain Créange, Etienne Laurens, Véronique Equy, Fréderic Bart, Bernard Bouffandeau, Christine Vaillant, Valerie Pesque, Jean-Marc Lalot, Marc Levy, Michel Kaidomar, Mihaela Saplacan, Sterenn Yvenou, Marie-Isabelle Steibach, Emmanuelle Cambau, Agnès Riche, François Fourrier, François Raffi, Mélissa Lalu, Henri Bérard, Danielle Clave, Jean-Claude Mouries, Martine Porcheron, Jean Cabalion, Richard Lamarca, Nathalie Canu, Jean-Baptiste Roseau, Annabelle Stoclin, Luca Luminitan Elena Lupean, Rémi Gebeile, Celia Salanoubat, Carole Marmouset, Pierre Bigot, Anne-Laure Breton, Pierre Kalfon, Colette Vincent, Sophie Marty, Olivier Tandonnet, Alexis Redor, Xavier Valette, Ourida Aoudia, Jacques-Arnaud Seyrig, Bertrand Beaune, Hugues Aumaitre, Georges Pinon, Yann Leveneur, Sylvie Charachon, Raoul Herbrecht, Henriette de Valk, Gary David, Julien Pouyanne, Marc Dommergues, Majed Al Chaar, Véronique Blanc-Amrane, Pascale Guillarmé Grossmann, Bruno Abraham, Yves Morel, Philippe Suel, Denis Sautereau, Olivier Guilloy, Tu Anh Tran, Frédéric Laurent, Zahir Amoura, Jacques-Olivier Bay, Zoubida Elharie-Heraux, Joyce Sibony-Prat, Bernard Guillois, Dominique Rohmer-Heitz, Audrey Barrelet, Jérémie Courouble, Jean-Paul Herry, Daniel Vittecoq, Annie Vermesch-Langlin, Jean Auroux, Claude Aubert, Thierry Harvey, Ghislaine Lamoine-Gimet, J. Riahi, Florence Soraudeau, Bachar Al-Jalaby, Caroline Périsson, Khélifa Ayouz, Florence Cardot, François Maillet, Alain Goux, Théophile Magna, Bertille de Barbeyrac, Adrien May, Dominique Andreotti, Olivier Jonquet, Hélène Dumouchel, Didier Thibaud, Philippe Morlat, Pascal Chevalet, Pascal Ancelin, Guy Chambreuil, Cécile Le Boterff, Anne Ceriez, Olivier Detante, B Pangon, Claude C.A. Bernard, Vincent Cailleaux Pierre-Etienne Cailleux, Jordi Miatello, Pierre-Yves le Berruyer, Sylvain Kouaho, Michel Briaud, Hélène Delaby, Patrick Herbecq, Christine Segonds, Véronique Jault, Pascale Brunel, Christine Dussopt, Jean Thore, Jean-Marc Thouret, Jean-Marc Kerleau, François Le Baron, Slavius Matica, Sophie Leautez-Nainville, Matthieu Pecquet, Laurent Bret, Yacine Sedjelmaci, Pierre Metton, Habiboulaye Diallo, Jany Rey Zermati, Arnaud Delahaye, Hélène Chaussade, Laurent Mandelbrot, Emilie Bessede, Olivier Casanovas, Paul Pierrot, Annick Legras, Dominique Lauque, Hélène Gatti, Jean Catineau, Ebutu Likose, Gilles Capellier, Eric Kibbrecht, Freddy Thibaut, Patrick Valadier, Chantal Lemble, Joël Gaudelus, Joelle Mellier, Joëlle Brochen, Emmanuel Gascou, Stéphane Bonacorsi, Stéphanie Bannier, Bruno Fantin, Didier Raffenot, Valérie Revel, Hakim Amroun, Huguette Negrery, Anne-Laure Fauchais, Paul Mercury, Michel Chuzeville, Christian Zumbo, Nicolas Després, Pascal Roblot, Jérôme Pasche, Jean Claude Boufetteau, Jocelyne Caillon, Julien Boileau, V. Rabier, Benjamin Manéglier, Emilie Jourdes, Franck Ceppa, Christine Recule, Nicolas Degand, Benoît Henry, Thierry Baranger, Dominique Pateron, Agnès Pélaquier, Gérard Bouchet, Hélène Fiette, Ozel Guiden, Dana Ranta, Etienne Ruppé, Nabil Chiouk, Jacques Breuil, Dominique Leduc, Véronique Loustaud, Hervé Métenier, Michel Durand, Isabelle Mahé, Leila Karaoui, Marie-José Collus, Mehran Monchi, Olivier Belmonte, Romain Blondet, Jacques Thierry, Karine Humbert, Gilles Salama, Marie-Noelle Heurtaux, Cécile Goujard, Bruno Sivery, Martial Boisseau, Redouane Dahoumane, Pierre Delour, Christian Niels Meyer, Anne Faudon-Gibelin, Gérard Poulain, Roger-Charles Luciani, J.-C. Souquet, Olivier Grossi, François Vandenesch, Sylvain Mermont, Jacques Bronner, Sonia Dahan, Paul Marzouk, Pascal Pouedras, Noureddine Djafari, François-Xavier Caroli-Bosc, Jean-François Dessin, Brigitte Gruffat, Armelle Morin-Fatome, Sylvie Thoinet, Bano Konate, Jean-Winoc Decousser, Claire Poyart, Patrick Plessis, Olivier Millet, Vincent Cattoir, Françoise Geffroy, Manica Vasseur, Pierre Carli, Isabelle Citony, Christian Richard, Nicolas Sigur, Patrick Marthelet, Luwawu Mbimba, Pierre Feugier, Philippe Sauder, Hama Djerad, Evelyne Bourgerette, Hanen Chahtour, Adrien Lemaignen, Dominique Bechade, Patrick Ochocki, Antoine Vieillard Baron, Dominique Astruc, Marie-Pierre Moiton, Nicolas Dubois, Sylvie Ledru, Corinne Seknazi, Hélène Poupet, Jean-Philippe Brieux, Gérard Barthélémy, Aihem Yehia, Louis-Jean Couderc, Ahmed, Françoise Rigaux, Yohann N'guyen, Philippe Bethery, Damien Corberand, Etienne Auvray, Paul-Louis Woerther, Christian Combe, Sophie Delesalle, Jean-Marie Piala, Faraj Al Freijat, Philippe Juvin, Malcolm Lemyze, Hyacine Rey, Claire Larible, Noel Milpied, Lémia Zgarni, Julia Gaillard, Agnès Juven, Paola Otean, Adrien Melis, André Pechinot, Olivier Bouchaud, Olivier Chassin, Pierre Hausfater, Asma Trabelsi-Jnifen, Vincent Grobost, Didier Lemery, Pierre Soury, Françoise Brevet, Jacques Tankovic, Dominique Sansot, Jean Louis Salomon, Charlotte Cordonnier, Brigitte Lamy, Antoine Maisonneuve, Dominique Pressac, Claude Rémy, Rodolphe Sobesky, Stéphanie Cognet, Pierre Cougoul, Didier Jan, Dominique Perrotin, Cécile Hombrouk-Alet, Thierry André, Gilbert Pochmalicki, Serge Girard, Vincent Zerr, Guillaume Cadiot, Claudine Lasbasses, Michel Slama, Abderrazak El Yamani, Sophie Brovedani, Jean Armengaud, Romain Hernu, Géraldine Mascade, Aurélien Lorléa'ch, Ali Akkari, Mathieu Tourdjman, Christopher Payan, Eric Jullian, Nathalie Fonsale, Frédéric Riehl, Paul Strock, Geneviève Grise, Philippe Mottaz, Christian Floriot, Marie-Noëlle Ungeheuer, Denis Caillot, Arnaud Chalvon-Demersay, Catherine Branger, Stanislas Bruley des Varannes, Marc Paccalin, Marie-Pierre Danjean, Alexandre Mebazaa, Xavier Brunet, Roland De Varax, Laurence Delhoustal, Sophie Haro, Bruno Chabanon-Pouget, Isabelle Goidin, Dominique Chudersky, Corinne Costes, Delphine Chatellier, Maud Gelez, Damien Dassant, Pascal Joly, Jean-Michel Arnal, Zakaria Hamitou, Philippe Rondepierre, Carole Pignon, Valérie Crombe, Amanda Lopes, Chrystelle Kemenar, Olivia Raulin, Anne-Cécile Hochart, Sandrine Gérart Pons, Valérie Zeller, Guillermo Reyes Ortega, Mathilde Guérin, Audrey Migraine Bouvagnet, Florence Eboue, Isabelle Loury-Lariviere, Sophie Leotard, Suzanne Lima, Marie Kassis, Jean-Luc Donay, Jean-Pierre Audié, Guillaume Cartron, Arnaud Ribier, Fanny Buron, Mirela Tuca, Marius Semenescu, Arnaud Serre, Vincent Quentin, Denise Bouyssou-Destriau, Violaine Bresson, Christine Chandesris Joséphine Chapalain-Cagnon, Eric Cua, Henri Courtade, François Bénézit, Sébastien Lamache, Philippe Bonnefoy, Francis Schneider, Richard Monarchi, Adeline Schendel, Paramasiven Mootien, Ghislaine Gardes, Pierre-François Westeel, Jean-François Magny, François Caron, Jocelyn Michon, Didier Eyer, Isabelle Ronda, Pierre-Yves Robillard, Frédéric Renou, Anna Faucher, Jean-Robert Harlé, Anne Debernardi, Grégory Akerman, Benoît Fontenel, Pierre Hourdebaigt-Larrusse, Marie-Noëlle Adam, Aude Lessene, Abdelkader Hrichi, François Blot, Athéna Le Pierres, Romain Lemarie, Françoise Granier, Véronique Tardy, Marc Gatfosse, Pierre-Marie Roger, François Goupil, Saïd Aberrane, Franck Bernardi, Isabelle Plantier, Nathalie Funakoshi, Jean-Gilles Delecalle, Patricia Barbut, Jacques Reynes, Christophe Roy, Sophie Perreve, Michel Garre, David Ribes, Cyrille Ede, Jean-Claude Dausset, Francis Duchene, Jean Caussin, Michelle Becker-Schneider, Gilles Berthelot, Damien Dupont, Jean-Michel Gillot, Aurélie Messager, Jean-Marie Pannecouck, Jean-Christian Roussel, Alain Reynaud, Sylvie Cariou, Anne Dao, François Guillemot, Martin Martinot, Patrick Casali, Anne-Sophie Poirier, Aissa Kerchache, Necera Sakek, Eric Porthault, Christophe Decoene, Chantal Ache-Papillon, Brigitte Bicais, Jean-Claude Feugier, Thierry Masseron, Charles Marty-Ane, Daniele Goldgran Toledano, Jean-Christophe Dubus, Damien du Cheyron, Dominique Decré, Jean-Loup Pennaforte, Ahmed Tigaizin, Bernard Vache, Eric Oswald, Claire Moulinoux, Anne-Christine Jaouen, Caroline Charlier, Anne-Laure Virlouvet, Ali Kara, Jean-Luc Sicsic, Sylvie Goffart, Mathieu Zuber, Claudine Fèbre, Olivier Lortholary, Mathieu Dupont, Annie Vessieres, Thierry Helvadjian, Thomas Signouret, Cedric Daupin, Sandrine Essouri, Jean-Louis Jacob, Pascal Boileau, Caroline Blazejewski, Quentin Lepiller, Juan-Pablo Maureira, Eddy Lebas, Christophe Deschamps, Amévi Ananivi, Clovis Foguem, Daniel Adoue, Abdourahim Chamouine, Alain Michault, Bruno Guérin, Olivier Baud, Clara Vinci, Thierry Weitten, Jean-Marc Eychene, Marie Froidure, Julien Obiols, Patricia Roussellier, Marc Lecuit, André Cabié, Saskia Foucart, Karim Belhadj, Michel Cingotti, Bruno Dumoulard, Jean Puyhardy, Etienne Danquechin Dorval, Lucile Mendes-Martin, Enrique Casalino, Luc Jarrige, Fabien Lambiotte, Philippe Masson, Mohammed Mansouria, Pierre Thouvenot, Katy Jeannot, Martine Nyunga, Valérie Macci, Florent Masia, Claire Briere de la Hosseraye, Wassila Anteur, André Sommabère, Marie-Claude Germain, Isabelle Arnault, Bernard Carbonelle, Philippe Devos, Daniel Protar, Tiphaine Gaillart, Ludovic Lassel, Laurence Hamou-Plotkine, David Trystram, Thierry Bureau, Olivier Collard, Fanny Vuotto, Sophie Malhiere, Frederique Canis, Gillles Plainfosse, Catherine Lechiche, Bertrand Lassere, Martine Chouraqui, Jean Baptiste Michot, Fethi Radhouane-Khanjari, Carole Barbier, Pascal Bonitchi, Abdelaziz Benkhelil, Odile Salmon, Laurent Damaj Gandhi, Bertrand Minguet, Michel Wagner, Odile Falguières, Zahr-Eddine Ali Chaouche, Eric Zaoui, Isabelle Guichard, Bernard Huttin, Apollinaire Karirisi, Gaël Cinquetti, Christophe Plane, Lionel Rostaing, Yanne Henry-Andrieu, Daniel Re, Virginie Verrier, Pascal Bolot, Michel De Biasi, Laurence Vrigneaud, Mathilde Turpin, Marie-Claude Demachy, Etienne Roussel, Michèle Blancs, Olivier Join-Lambert, Yves Ville, Thierry Granger, Gilles Hilbert, Virginie Medeau, Daniel Villers, Benoit Pilmis, François Gouraud, Emmanuel Ardiet, Catherine Heyraud-Blanchet, Alain Devidas, Hélène Dieye, Julie Cremniter, Jean-François Bergmann, Rozenn Le Berre, Virginie Leguen, Daniel Royer, Gilles Le Maout, Christian Harou, Sylvie Gabriel-Soléan, Yves Regouby, Martine Pestel-Caron, Patrick Brunet, David Boutoille, Emmanuelle Bonnin, Patrice Coulon, Marc Sullice, Marianne Barbieux, Gilles Cambonie, Joëlle Tricoire, Marie-Nadège Bachelier, Delphine Briend, Céline Ramanantsoa, Nathalie Bednarek, Didier Lebreton, Julien Lagrandeur, Damien M'Bey, Philippe Audeguy, Elie Saliba, Lena Damaj, Hassan Fallouh, Pascal Couturier, Fabrice Prévost, Yves Domart, Marie-Odile Lafforgue, Anne Le Du, C. Beuscart, Pierre Guillet, Fabrice Larrazet, Marie-Hélène Hausermann, Henri Robert, Nicolas Fanjaud, François Goehringer, Thomas Bachelot Philippe Badia, Jean-Michel Coulaud, Cristel Fissore Magdelein, Renaud Defebvre, Anne-Sohie Moreau, Johan Courjon, Gilles Salles, Michel Mialon, Silvia Iacobelli, Emmanuelle Bille, Marie-Christine Barbier, Yves Aubard, Patrice Badila, Jean-Philippe Rasigade, Alban Deroux, Evelyne Lecaillon-Thibon, Michel Godin, Abdelmajid Djeffal, Viorica Badurescu, Meriem Canitrot, Pierre Blanchard, Antoine Legros, Laurence Got, Françoise Duluc, Mylène M. Maury, Gilles Dassieu, Nordine Khodeir, Jean-Marie Duez, Mathieu Morincomme, Jérôme Lacroix, Mathieu Revest, Koffi Blewoussi, Isabelle Barazer, Françoise Poitevin, Camille Seignovert, Stéphanie Honore Bouakline, Anne Heidt, Brigitte Malbruny, Julien Desblache, Christian Cattoen, Eric Jaunait, Bruno Chaminade, Claude Bazin, Jonathan Chelly, Anne Pottier, Alain Schmitt, Alain Tissot, Karim Dadoun, P. Rebattu, Claudine Contamin, Arnaud Guerard, Nathalie Ravet, Sandrine Khalifa-Thellier, Marlène Chatron, Gaëlle Dörr, Hélène Biessy, Emmanuel Forestier, Bruno Devaux, Jean-Jacques Grelaud, Xavier Tchenio, Marie-Cécile Ploy, Jérémie Violette, Michèle Burdin, Lionel Falchero, Dominique Jacomy, Jean-Christophe Rozé, Damien Labarriere, Stéphane Leroux, Corinne Meregnani, Assia Ferhat Carre, Paul Orode, Jean-Gabriel Paul, Catherine Godon, Agnès Vinay, Régine Barraduc, Dominique Dallay, Alexandre Ampère, Anne-Gaelle Kervegant, Guillaume Louart, Dominique Beal Ardisson, Francoise Leonetti, Jean-Yves Baril, Stéphanie Haiat, Bincy Darre, Jérôme Bay, Yvan Gauthier, Sylvie Radenne, Pierre-Yves Gueugniaud, Philippe Ravaud, Luc Landraud, Guillaume Ranchon, Loïc Chimot, Véronique Duval, Ilhem Agha-Mir, Sabine Camiade, Estelle Wafo, Jean-Patrick Laporte, Mariam Roncato-Saberane, Camille Bron, Patrice Laudat, Samir Kennouche, Nawel Afroukh, Dominique Neri, Hakim Kherouf, Yoar Hichri, Pierre-Edouard Bollaert, Gwenaelle Vary, Denis Castaing, Christine Lefort, Sébastien Rouget, René Robert, Christelle Guillet-Caruba, Catherine Simonin, Alain Vighetto, Severine Cabasson, Alain Brusset, Alexandra Doloy, Christel Cherlet, Ahmed Rouidi, Marina Salvucci, Réginald Pordes, René-Gilles Patrigeon, Emmanuelle Dupre-Narlet, Jacques Minet, Fethi Taleb, Anne-Marie Colingorski, Tahar Hadou, Sylvain Diamantis, Isabelle Glorieux, Thierry May, Jean-Claude Colombani, Anne Berth-Farges, Nicole Desplaces, Renaud de Tayrac, Elisabeth Walter, Fabienne Lorge, Pascal Reboul, Nathalie Dournon, Laurence Estépa, Marie-Lina Toubia, Mathilde Flahault, Thierry Delacour, Dominique Hurel, Hélinoro Andriamaneo, Cécile Bébéar, Denis Grasset, Miloud Serier, Oléna Orléva, Nadine Dubroca, Hervé Gentilhomme, Jean-Luc Baudel, Isabelle Lavenu, Salim Smati, Carlo Saroufim, Eric Placidi, Albert Sotto, Benoît Libeau, Hélène Leroy, François Golfier, Christophe Dollon, Laurence Desnoulez, Eric Barre, Daniel Cohen, Pascal Priollet, Thierry Marsepoil, Benoît Lionnet, Jacques Tebib, Pascale Penn, Antoine Bouissou, Christian Roth, Olivier Martinet, Anna Schmitt, Nathalie Fruleux, Fouzia Radaoui, Jean-Marc Lessinger, Virginie Morando, Jean-Jacques Maillet, Christophe Fruchart, François Boué, François Goffinet, Franck Lellouche, Martin Demarchi, Alain Geissler, Jean-Charles Picaud, David Assouline, Patricia Brazille, Philippe Guimier, Marie-Françoise Dabysing, Bruno Delpeuch, Vanessa Tran, Guy Gengembre, Delphine Deligne, Dominique Vodovar, Yvan Touze, Sabrina Parent, Anne Decoster, Camille Dewitte, Emmanuel Weiss, Thierry Lambert, Thomas Guimard, Vincent Caille, Claude Guérin, Françoise Evreux, Geneviève Barjon, Basile Ondze, Damien Fournier, Olivia Bandin, Sophie Mignart, Henri Demontclos, Didier Perez, Jacques Croize, Nicole Desbois-Nogard, Guenièvre Imbert, Clarisse Dupin, Khalid Ridah, Marie-Christine Varin, Guillaume Arlet, Edith De Clareuil, Marie-Line Eustache, Patricia Le Pimpec, Louise Fortin, Eugène Ngami, Fabrice Mihout, Cecilia Esnault, Vincent Bouden, Véronique Annaix, Yves Poinsignon, Aurélien Lorchleac'h, Jean-Marc Degreff, Marie Garofano, Renaud Mesnage, Anne-Marie Roque-Afonso, Alain Chevailler, Stéphane Hominal, Thierry Charbonnier, Adrianna Bildea, Fabien Fily, Benjamin Davido, Emmanuel Rassiat, Assi Assi, Stéphanie Brunet, Hervé Jacquier, Catherine Claise, Annie Durand, Yannick Monceau, Pierre Blanc, Jean-Marie Sire, Yves Sucin, Jean-Pierre Zarski, Nathalie Bronet, Ingrid Lafon, Philippe Rey, Jacques Markarian, Eric Sennevile, Olivier Wink, Guilène Barnaud, Anne-Sophie Peultier, Sabine Taylor, Rim Savatier, Patrick Valayer, Claude Negrier, Selim Jennane, Edouard Begon, Laura Hyerle, Delphine Bridoux, Claire Daurel, Benoît Dalle, Mathilde Lescat, Philippe Stolidi, Elodie Perrodeau, Xavier Heches, Pierre Castelnau, Philippe Bray, Jean-Claude Texier, Serge Rossignol, Maud Brung-Lefebvre, Jean-François Subra, Jean-Marie Delarbre, Morgane Schneerson, Guyro Jang, Mona Mehri, Nathalie Landgraf, Pierre-Marie Girard, Armand Goll, Zaineb Bekguesmia, Christophe Clement, Michel Collet, Vincent Maze, Amine Benjelloul, Solène Durliat-Ellie, Vincent Letouzey, François Schmitt, Valérie Martinez, Sarah Watson, Abderrezak Bouasria, François Barbier, Raphael Lauretta, Mirana Razafimahery, Cristina Sirbu, Patrick Malherbe, Anne Wuillai, Ludovic Lesecq, Philippe Gaudard, Serge Houssaye, Jacques Monsegu, Gilles Rival, Chantal Chaplain, Jean-Didier Grangé, Oana Zamfiri, Florence Nguyen-Khac, Marc Portneuf, Jean-Michel Pawlotsky, Delphine Bonnet, Laurent Traissac, Sophie Hamon-Charles, Didier Dreyfuss, Louis Bernard, Laurence Detourmignies, Olivier Martineau, François Pettinelli, Marc Zandecki, Michel Dreyfus, Alain Chapelle, Sébastien Sabbat, Anne-Sophie Labussiere, Jean-Louis Gaillard, Chloé Plouzeau-Jayle, Patrick Zoveda, Véronique Leflon, Marie Levy, Aurélie Labé, Bruno Soulie, Raoul Jacques Bensaude, Hecham Moussa, Sylviane Catteu, Nathalie Biron, Loïc Masson, Georges Mourad, Nejla Aissa, Dragos Ciocan, Hubert De Boysson, Jean-Luc Bouyer, Patrick Yeni, Thierry-Pascal Zame, Caroline Thomas, François Cavalié, Laurence Koulmann, Christophe Rioux, Olivier Barraud, François Bricaire, Marguerite Le Poulain, Marie-Noelle Noulard, René Thomas, Guy Semet, Laurent Mosser, Olivier Marret, Brigitte Rivière, Vincent Jarlier, Jean-Philippe Coindre, Marc Villemain, Martin Pierre, Yacine Benkaci, Philippe Chiron, Hoang Vu-Thien, Jérôme Gournay, Andrea Labaune-Kiss, Brigitte Lauzanne, Fanny Lemercier, Souad Silhadi, Imad Kansau, Christophe Poncelet, Olivier Baldesi, Francis Thuet, Olivier Leroy, Aurore Lamberet, Camille Petit Hoang, Sophie Micheli, Ayman Abokasem, Hakima Nesrine, Pierre Lureau, Christian Chidiac, Vincent Piriou, Fabien Zoulim, Dieudonné Nicobaharaye, Anne Tixier, Isabelle Matheron, Soumeth Abasse, Victoria Cacheux, Serge Herson, Christine Fuhrmann, Olivier Proost, Bernard Bedock, Olivier Rogeaux, Mostapha Hajjar, Anne Reverseau, René Courcol, Françoise Carmagnol, Yves Guénard, Céline Ménard, Bouchra Lamia, Bruno Lemmens, Damien Bouhour, L. Lequen, Gaëlle Baty, Cédric Bouet, Dominique Guerrot, Stéphane Blanc, Catherine Chirouze, Anne-Hélène Reboux, A. Vachée, Gregory Taurin, Myriam Mein-Bottini, Jean-Pierre Belot, Alain Lafeuillade, Patricia Gabez-Therou, Philippe Labrousse, Bernard Jarrousse, Philippe Noto, Vincent Brunot, Philippe Condominas, Marion Challier, Béatrice Berçot, Delphine Anuset, Mélanie Daval Cote, François Bernasconi, Y. Costa, Chandrah Goburdhun, Bernard Gressier, Alban Michaud-herbst, Franck Charlier, Moussa Hecham, Luc Boulain, Hélène Corneloup, Alix Greder Belan, Nicolas Boussekey, Claire-Antoinette Dupuy, Yannick Rouquet, Benoit Renard, Benifla Jl, Etienne Javouhey, Michèle Granier, Marie-Christine Jaffarbandjee, Emilie Piet, Benoît Bergues, Claire Malbrunot, Catherine Tiry, Philippe Mérigot, Mouna Ben Soltana, Chantal Roure Sobas, Florian Radenac, Yves Thomas, Agathe Blaise, Sylvie De Martino, Laurence Legout, Gabriel Choukroun, Jean-François Muir, Peggy Dupretz, Patrick Dupont, François Guichart, Julie Jean, Jean-Michel Descamps, Bernard Kittschke, Anne Gruson, Gerard Viquesnel, Marie Keller, Pascal Chavanet, Françis Vallet, Yvan Vaschalde, Jean-Luc Hanouz, Gerard Lina, Françoise Loison, Simon Vincent, Jean-Paul Thellier, Moncef Afi, Dominique Zagozda, Hélène Sokeng-Affoule, Marc Le Bideau, Jean-François Loriferne, Alain Gravet, Sophie Deprecq, Tarik Naceur, Severine Mielczarek, René-Jean Bensadoun, Bernard Karkous, Yves Bléher, Jocelyne Poulain, Véronique Goulet, Laurence Nicolet, Sophie Arista, Antônio Lúcio Teixeira, Jean-François Schved, Laurent Nicolet, Claire Lecomte, Faiza Benddif-Fin, Michel Aumersier, Laurence Burc-Struxiano, Maxime Thouvenin, Samia Harbi, Mathieu Detave, Catherine Rebeyrotte, Jean-Paul Kisterman, Bruno Berdin, Pascal Vincent, Laurent Argaud, Elisabeth Parisi-Duchene, Geneviève Julienne, Fernanda Farto-Bensasson, Georges-Fabrice Blum, Sad Gaizi, Tali-Anne Szwebel, Raphaël Lepeule, Marie-Thérèse Climas, Anne-Françoise Dillies, Amar Boudhane, Umberto Simeoni, Pierre-François Dequin, Gérard Oliviero, Alain Gourlaouen, Caroline Piau, Marie-France Lutz-Murphy, Benoît Claude, Jean-Paul Aubry, Nadine Dubosc-Marchenay, Kamilla Chraibi, Emmanuelle Heusse, Sylvain Le Chevallier, Nathalie Brieu, Farid Sifaoui, Lorraine Letranchant, Hélène Durox, Jean-Pierre Lagasse, Adel Ghedira, Xavier Roubert, Fatma Magdoud, Hélène Jean-Pierre, Etienne Carbonelle, Olivier Dereeper, Lionel Carbillon, Christophe Billy, Mélanie Roblin, Marie-José Kodzin, Philippe Niel, Solène Makdessi, Matteo Vassallo, Maryse Archambaud, Fabian Haccourt, Didier Blaise, Stéphane Bourgeois, Elena Marcu, Charles Kubiak, Brisse Castel, François Guinet, Marie Pouzoullic, Frédérique Nathan-Bonnet, Vincent Gendrin, Céline Becherrawy, Aline Secher, Pierre Abgueguen, Clarence Eloy, Jean-Marc Tourani, Frédéric Klapczynski, Bernard Montmasson, Philippe Real, Joanna Pofelski, Yves Welker, Karim Krechiem, Eric Caumes, Martine Elena-Daumas, Christophe Saigne, Gilles Hittinger, Chantal Delesalle, Jonathan Messika, Fabrice Lesage, Daniela Pop, Daniel Coetmeur, Renato Colamarino, Chetaou Mahaza, Patrick Plésiat, Isabelle Fredenucci, Mylène Baret, Guy Mager, Pascale Chavel, Isabelle Labourdette, Anne-Claude Menguy, Nicolas Fortineau, Ludovic Le Sec, Valérie Gauduchon, Francis Barraud, Nicolas Letellier, Didier Vincent, Janine Frey, Philippe Riegel, Michel Pavic, Jean-Luc Fabre, Jean-Pierre Fauchart, Alain Goudeau, Stéphanie Husson-Wetzel, Philippe Eymerit, Mohamed Camara, Nathalie Seta, Elisabeth Carole Ngo Bell, Philippe Repellin, Laurent Alric, Vincent Leroy, Françoise Delisle Mizon, Jean-Philippe Emond, Marie-Françoise Borie, Lise Crémet, Wladimir Chelle, Elisabeth Brottier-Mancini, Bernard Garrigues, Claire Letellier, Loïc Geffray, Frédéric Méchaï, Julien Bador, Benoit Guery, Alain-Charles Fouilhoux, Corinne Dagada, Pierre Duhaut, Julien Goustille, Arnaud Sément, Francis Carcenac, Isabelle Girard-Buttaz, Claire Chapuzet, Fabienne Jouatte, Bruno Riou, Fabrice Hayoun, Chloé Di Meglio, Youssef Ali, Michel Leneveu, Nathalie Montagne, Yves Garcera, Audrey Moustache, Pierre-Eric Danin, Geneviève Le Lay, Dominique Courouge-Dorcier, Isabelle Worcel, Emmanuel Morelon, Vincent Pestre, Jean-Pierre Vilque, Jean-Christophe Paquet, Lucien Bodson, Anne-Marie Forest, Fabrice Pierre, Christian Pommier, Fabien Dutasta, Pierre Fournel, Stéphanie Courtois, Elodie Dubois, Serge Vanden Einjden, Patrick Honderlick, Pascal Richette, Fabienne Tamion, Véronique Chassy, Richard Megbemado, Anne-Marie Le Reste, Bernard Simian, Henri Osman, Anthony Texier, Badih Ayach, François Simon, Jean-Michel Filloux, Béatrice Dubourdieu, Jean-Claude Semet, Sarah Kubab, Tawfiq Henni, Patrick Dudeffant, Delphine Hequet, Olivier Mimoz, Marc Auburtin, Amélie Chabrol, Mickael Bonnan, Caroline Léonnet, Claire Wintenberger, Serge Ilunga, Patrice Lanba, Sophie Rosello, Alexandre Damage, Flore Bouche, Michel Thibault, Frederic Faibis, Chantal Dhennain, Jean-Philippe Talarmin, Armelle Lamour, Remi Boussier, Fabien Garnier, Marie-Laure Brival, Nourredine Hedjem, Philippe Vande-perre, Raphaël Coint, Jean-Claude Reveil, Eva Weinbronn, Emmanuelle Lavalard, Alexandra Fille, Françoise Le Turdu, Lionel Leroux, Jean-Yves Lefrant, Jean Berthet, Radia Bouaziz, Alain Ravaud, Sylvaine Rousseau, Yacine Merrouche, Alain Le Coustumier, Bertrand Guider, Gisèle Dewulf, Jean-Marc Faucheux, Jacques Piquet, Franck Leibinger, Charles Cerf, Robin Stephan, Jean-Philippe Redonnet, Jean-Paul Stahl, Ella Dzeing, Simona Pavel, Guy Vernet, Ghada Hatem, Samer Kayal, Jacques Deschamps, Dominique Descamps, Marion Levast, Marc Bouiller, Sylvie Dargere, Claire Dingremont, Stéphane Gaudry, François Maillot, Sylvie Odent, Nathalie Cervantes, Hélène Zanaldi, Laurence Gachassin, Olivier Ruyer, David Patin, Benoît Cazenave, Pascal Jacquier, Michelle Boyer, Béatrice Berteaux, Virginie Zarrouk, Jacques Bor, Isabelle Legoff, Hélène Albinet, Florence Rousseau, Gilles Pialoux, Guenaelle Salaun-Beretta, Alexandra Moura, Véronique Vernet Garnier, Didier Lepelletier, Pierre-Alexandre Hauss, Joëlle Belaisch-Amart, Didier Lepeletier, Jacob Xavier, Aline Nare, Annie Motard-Picheloup, Alain Améri, Bertrand Lioger, Jean-Valère Malfuson, Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre National de Référence Listeria - National Reference Center Listeria (CNRL), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre collaborateur de l'OMS Listeria / WHO Collaborating Centre Listeria (CC-OMS / WHO-CC), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 - UFR de Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Département de Médecine interne [Lariboisière], Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Biologie des Infections - Biology of Infection, Service de Gynécologie et Obstétrique [Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Investigation Clinique et d’Accès aux Ressources Biologiques (Plate-forme) - Clinical Investigation and Access to BioResources (ICAReB), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Infectious Disease Department [Saint Maurice], Agence Nationale de la Santé Publique [Saint-Maurice] (ANSP), Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Mécanismes physiopathologiques et conséquences des calcifications vasculaires - UR UPJV 7517 (MP3CV), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, MONALISA study group, Programme Hospitalier Recherche Clinique, Institut Pasteur, Inserm, French Public Health Agency., ROZIER, marie-Claire, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Centre National de Référence Listeria - Biologie des Infections (CNRL), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre collaborateur de l'OMS Listeria - Biologie des Infections (CCOMS), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Hôpital Lariboisière-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Institut Pasteur [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Centre National de Référence Listeria - Biologie des Infections ( CNRL ), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Centre collaborateur de l'OMS (CCOMS) des Listeria ( CCOMS ), Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité ( CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A 1125) ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université Sorbonne Paris Cité ( USPC ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 - UFR de Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie ( UPMC ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Hôpital Lariboisière, Biologie des Infections, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Investigation Clinique et d’Accès aux Ressources Biologiques (Plate-forme) - Clinical Investigation and Access to BioResources ( ICAReB ), Agence Nationale de la Santé Publique [Saint-Maurice] ( ANSP ), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
Bacteremia/epidemiology/mortality, 0301 basic medicine, Male, Pediatrics, bacteraemia, Infectious Disease Transmission, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Bacteremia, France/epidemiology, Infant, Newborn, Diseases, Foodborne Diseases, Meningoencephalitis, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Vertical, Medicine, Listeriosis, Prospective Studies, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious, Prospective cohort study, ddc:618, diabetes, alcoholism, Hazard ratio, Foodborne Diseases/microbiology, immuno suppressive therapies, Prognosis, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Hospitalization, Infectious Diseases, isolates, Population Surveillance, Female, France, Listeria monocytogenes/classification/isolation & purification, Cohort study, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, 030106 microbiology, Notifiable disease, Listeriosis/diagnosis/epidemiology/microbiology, Context (language use), macromolecular substances, 03 medical and health sciences, Humans, study, Aged, [ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio], business.industry, Public health, cirrhosis, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Diseases/epidemiology/microbiology, HIV, Mandatory Reporting, Newborn, medicine.disease, Listeria monocytogenes, infection, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology/microbiology, Meningoencephalitis/epidemiology/microbiology/mortality, Observational study, business, prognostic, mellitus
Abstract

International audience; Evidence before this study We searched PubMed on June 30, 2016, for English-language cohort studies published since Jan 1, 1980, of patients with invasive listeriosis worldwide with the keywords " listeria " , " listeriosis " , " maternal " , and " neurolisteriosis ". Studies had to include epidemiological or clinical data on listeriosis. All clinical forms of infection were included (bacteraemia, neurolisteriosis, and maternal–neonatal infection). Host risk factors for listeriosis have been well identified, but the clinical features and prognostic factors of the disease are based on retrospective studies compiling heterogeneous data or random collected cases. Furthermore, no clinical trial has ever been done and medical management is not evidence based. Added value of the study Our study is the first prospective clinical study focusing on all forms of invasive listeriosis. The study is based on a national mandatory system that allowed the nearly complete capture of microbiologically proven cases. The study shows a higher burden of listeriosis than reported before: more than 80% of infected mothers experienced major fetal or neonatal complications (fetal loss, very high prematurity, early or late onset disease); only 39% of patients with neurolisteriosis survived and fully recovered. The study provides important new data to improve management and predict outcome in listeriosis, such as determination of the time window for fetal losses (

Published
2016

9. Embolie de liquide amniotique

Author

Catherine Buisson, Jean-Claude Emery, Christian Pommier, René Dorne, and Philippe Audra

Subjects
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, business.industry, Emergency Medicine, Medicine, Emergency Nursing, business
Published
2004

10. Sigmoidal equation for lung and chest wall volume-pressure curves in acute respiratory failure

Author

François Philit, Sylvaine Rosselli, Cécile Pereira, Christian Pommier, Jean-Christophe Richard, Julien Bohé, Michel Badet, Claude Guérin, Sandrine Gaillard, Emmanuel Combourieu, and Jean-Pierre Perdrix

Subjects
Physiology, medicine.medical_treatment, Respiratory physiology, Models, Biological, Positive-Pressure Respiration, Physiology (medical), Pressure, Humans, Medicine, Lung volumes, Prospective Studies, Thoracic Wall, Lung, Aged, Mechanical ventilation, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Respiratory distress, business.industry, Respiratory disease, Middle Aged, respiratory system, medicine.disease, medicine.anatomical_structure, Respiratory failure, Inflection point, Anesthesia, Lung Volume Measurements, business, Compliance
Abstract

To assess incidence and magnitude of the “lower inflection point” of the chest wall, the sigmoidal equation was used in 36 consecutive patients intubated and mechanically ventilated with acute lung injury (ALI). They were 21 primary and 5 secondary ALI, 6 unilateral pneumonia, and 4 cardiogenic pulmonary edema. The lower inflection point was estimated as the point of maximal compliance increase. The low constant flow inflation method and esophageal pressure were used to partition the volume-pressure curves into their chest wall and lung components on zero end-expiratory pressure. The sigmoidal equation had an excellent fit with coefficients of determination >0.90 in all instances. The point of maximal compliance increase of the chest wall ranged from 0 to 8.3 cmH2O (median 1 cmH2O) with no difference between ALI groups. The chest wall significantly contributed to the lower inflection point of the respiratory system in eight patients only. The occurrence of a significant contribution of the chest wall to the lower inflection point of the respiratory system is lower than anticipated. The sigmoidal equation is able to determine precisely the point of the maximal compliance increase of lung and chest wall.

Published
2003

12. Characteristics, management, and prognosis of elderly patients with COVID-19 admitted in the ICU during the first wave: insights from the COVID-ICU study

Author

Dres, Martin, Hajage, David, Lebbah, Said, Kimmoun, Antoine, Pham, Tai, Béduneau, Gaëtan, Combes, Alain, Mercat, Alain, Guidet, Bertrand, Demoule, Alexandre, Schmidt, Matthieu, Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique (UMRS 1158), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique (DCAC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Hôpital Bicêtre, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Groupe de Recherche sur le Handicap Ventilatoire et Neurologique (GRHVN), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut de Cardiométabolisme et Nutrition = Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (IHU ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Université d'Angers (UA), CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], COVID-ICU investigators: Alain Mercat, Pierre Asfar, François Beloncle, Julien Demiselle, Tài Pham, Arthur Pavot, Xavier Monnet, Christian Richard, Alexandre Demoule, Martin Dres, Julien Mayaux, Alexandra Beurton, Cédric Daubin, Richard Descamps, Aurélie Joret, Damien Du Cheyron, Frédéric Pene, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Mathieu Jozwiak, Paul Jaubert, Guillaume Voiriot, Muriel Fartoukh, Marion Teulier, Clarisse Blayau, Erwen L'Her, Cécile Aubron, Laetitia Bodenes, Nicolas Ferriere, Johann Auchabie, Anthony Le Meur, Sylvain Pignal, Thierry Mazzoni, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Pascal Andreu, Jean-Baptiste Roudau, Marie Labruyère, Saad Nseir, Sébastien Preau, Julien Poissy, Daniel Mathieu, Sarah Benhamida, Rémi Paulet, Nicolas Roucaud, Martial Thyrault, Florence Daviet, Sami Hraiech, Gabriel Parzy, Aude Sylvestre, Sébastien Jochmans, Anne-Laure Bouilland, Mehran Monchi, Marc Danguy des Déserts, Quentin Mathais, Gwendoline Rager, Pierre Pasquier, Reignier Jean, Seguin Amélie, Garret Charlotte, Canet Emmanuel, Jean Dellamonica, Clément Saccheri, Romain Lombardi, Yanis Kouchit, Sophie Jacquier, Armelle Mathonnet, Mai-AhnNay, Isabelle Runge, Frédéric Martino, Laure Flurin, Amélie Rolle, Michel Carles, Rémi Coudroy, Arnaud W Thille, Jean-Pierre Frat, Maeva Rodriguez, Pascal Beuret, Audrey Tientcheu, Arthur Vincent, Florian Michelin, Marie Anne Melone, Maxime Gauzi, Arnaud Guilbert, Geoffrey Kouadri, Valérie Gissot, Stéphan Ehrmann, Charlotte Salmon Gandonniere, Djlali Elaroussi, Agathe Delbove, Yannick Fedun, Julien Huntzinger, Eddy Lebas, Grâce Kisoka, Céline Grégoire, Stella Marchetta, Bernard Lambermont, Laurent Argaud, Thomas Baudry, Pierre-Jean Bertrand, Auguste Dargent, Christophe Guitton, Nicolas Chudeau, Mickaël Landais, Cédric Darreau, Alexis Ferre, Antoine Gros, Guillaume Lacave, Fabrice Bruneel, Mathilde Neuville, Jérôme Devaquet, Guillaume Tachon, Richard Gallot, Riad Chelha, Arnaud Galbois, Anne Jallot, Ludivine Chalumeau Lemoine, Khaldoun Kuteifan, Valentin Pointurier, Louise-Marie Jandeaux, Joy Mootien, Charles Damoisel, Benjamin Sztrymf, Matthieu Schmidt, Alain Combes, Juliette Chommeloux, Charles Edouard Luyt, Frédérique Schortgen, Leon Rusel, Camille Jung, Florent Gobert, Damien Vimpere, Lionel Lamhaut, Bertrand Sauneuf, Liliane Charrrier, Julien Calus, Isabelle Desmeules, Benoît Painvin, Jean-Marc Tadie, Vincent Castelain, Baptiste Michard, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Mathieu Baldacini, Nicolas Weiss, Sophie Demeret, Clémence Marois, Benjamin Rohaut, Pierre-Henri Moury, Anne-Charlotte Savida, Emmanuel Couadau, Mathieu Série, Nica Alexandru, Cédric Bruel, Candice Fontaine, Sonia Garrigou, Juliette Courtiade Mahler, Maxime Leclerc, Michel Ramakers, Pierre Garçon, Nicole Massou, Ly Van Vong, Juliane Sen, Nolwenn Lucas, Franck Chemouni, Annabelle Stoclin, Alexandre Avenel, Henri Faure, Angélie Gentilhomme, Sylvie Ricome, Paul Abraham, Céline Monard, Julien Textoris, Thomas Rimmele, Florent Montini, Gabriel Lejour, Thierry Lazard, Isabelle Etienney, Younes Kerroumi, Claire Dupuis, Marine Bereiziat, Elisabeth Coupez, François Thouy, Clémet Hoffmann, Nicolas Donat, Violaine Muller, Thibault Martinez, Antoine Kimmoun, Audrey Jacquot, Matthieu Mattei, Bruno Levy, Ramin Ravan, Loïc Dopeux, Jean-Mathias Liteaudon, Delphine Roux, Brice Rey, Radu Anghel, Deborah Schenesse, Vincent Gevrey, Jermy Castanera, Philippe Petua, Benjamin Madeux, Otto Hartman, Michael Piagnerelli, Anne Joosten, Cinderella Noel, Patrick Biston, Thibaut Noel, Gurvan L E Bouar, Messabi Boukhanza, Elsa Demarest, Marie-France Bajolet, Nathanaël Charrier, Audrey Quenet, Cécile Zylberfajn, Nicolas Dufour, Buno Mégarbane, SqébastianVoicu, Nicolas Deye, Isabelle Malissin, François Legay, Matthieu Debarre, Nicolas Barbarot, Pierre Fillatre, Bertrand Delord, Thomas Laterrade, Tahar Saghi, Wilfried Pujol, Pierre Julien Cungi, Pierre Esnault, Mickael Cardinale, Vivien Hong Tuan Ha, Grégory Fleury, Marie-Ange Brou, Daniel Zafimahazo, David Tran-Van, Patrick Avargues, Lisa Carenco, Nicolas Robin, Alexandre Ouali, Lucie Houdou, Christophe Le Terrier, Noémie Suh, Steve Primmaz, Jérome Pugin, Emmanuel Weiss, Tobias Gauss, Jean-Denis Moyer, Catherine Paugam Burtz, Béatrice La Combe, Rolland Smonig, Jade Violleau, Pauline Cailliez, Jonathan Chelly, Antoine Marchalot, Cécile Saladin, Christelle Bigot, Pierre-Marie Fayolle, Jules Fatséas, Amr Ibrahim, Dabor Resiere, Rabih Hage, Clémentine Cholet, Marie Cantier, Pierre Trouiler, Philippe Montravers, Brice Lortat-Jacob, Sebastien Tanaka, Alexy Tran Dinh, Jacques Duranteau, Anatole Harrois, Guillaume Dubreuil, Marie Werner, Anne Godier, Sophie Hamada, Diane Zlotnik, Hélène Nougue, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Guillaume Carteaux, Keyvan Razazi, Nicolas De Prost, Nicolas Mongardon, Olivier Langeron, Eric Levesque, Arié Attias, Charles de Roquetaillade, Benjamin G Chousterman, Alexandre Mebazaa, Etienne Gayat, Marc Garnier, Emmanuel Pardo, Lea Satre-Buisson, Christophe Gutton, Elise Yvin, Clémence Marcault, Elie Azoulay, Michael Darmon, Hafid Ait Oufella, Geoffroy Hariri, Tomas Urbina, Sandie Mazerand, Nicholas Heming, Francesca Santi, Pierre Moine, Djillali Annane, Adrien Bouglé, Edris Omar, Aymeric Lancelot, Emmanuelle Begot, Gaétan Plantefeve, Damien Contou, Hervé Mentec, Olivier Pajot, Stanislas Faguer, Olivier Cointault, Laurence Lavayssiere, Marie-Béatrice Nogier, Matthieu Jamme, Claire Pichereau, Jan Hayon, Hervé Outin, François Dépret, Maxime Coutrot, Maité Chaussard, Lucie Guillemet, Pierre Goffin, Romain Thouny, Julien Guntz, Laurent Jadot, Romain Persichini, Vanessa Jean-Michel, Hugues Georges, Thomas Caulier, Gaël Pradel, Marie-Hélène Hausermann, ThiMy Hue Nguyen-Valat, Michel Boudinaud, Emmanuel Vivier, Sylvène Rosseli, Gaël Bourdin, Christian Pommier, Marc Vinclair, Simon Poignant, Sandrine Mons, Wulfran Bougouin, Franklin Bruna, Quentin Maestraggi, Christian Roth, Laurent Bitker, François Dhelft, Justine Bonnet-Chateau, Mathilde Filippelli, Tristan Morichau-Beauchant, Stéphane Thierry, Charlotte Le Roy, Mélanie Saint Jouan, Bruno Goncalves, Aurélien Mazeraud, Matthieu Daniel, Tarek Sharshar, Cyril Cadoz, RostaneGaci, Sébastien Gette, Guillaune Louis, Sophe-Caroline Sacleux, Marie-Amélie Ordan, Aurélie Cravoisy, Marie Conrad, Guilhem Courte, Sébastien Gibot, Younès Benzidi, Claudia Casella, Laurent Serpin, Jean-Lou Setti, Marie-Catherine Besse, Anna Bourreau, Jérôme Pillot, Caroline Rivera, Camille Vinclair, Marie-Aline Robaux, Chloé Achino, Marie-Charlotte Delignette, Tessa Mazard, Frédéric Aubrun, Bruno Bouchet, Aurélien Frérou, Laura Muller, Charlotte Quentin, Samuel Degoul, Xavier Stihle, Claude Sumian, Nicoletta Bergero, Bernard Lanaspre, Hervé Quintard, Eve Marie Maiziere, Pierre-Yves Egreteau, Guillaume Leloup, Florin Berteau, Marjolaine Cottrel, Marie Bouteloup, Matthieu Jeannot, Quentin Blanc, Julien Saison, Isabelle Geneau, Romaric Grenot, Abdel Ouchike, Pascal Hazera, Anne-Lyse Masse, Suela Demiri, Corinne Vezinet, Elodie Baron, Deborah Benchetrit, Antoine Monsel, Grégoire Trebbia, Emmanuelle Schaack, Raphaël Lepecq, Mathieu Bobet, Christophe Vinsonneau, Thibault Dekeyser, Quentin Delforge, Imen Rahmani, Bérengère Vivet, Jonathan Paillot, Lucie Hierle, Claire Chaignat, Sarah Valette, Benoït Her, Jennifier Brunet, Mathieu Page, Fabienne Boiste, Anthony Collin, Florent Bavozet, Aude Garin, Mohamed Dlala, Kais Mhamdi, Bassem Beilouny, Alexandra Lavalard, Severine Perez, Benoit Veber, Pierre-Gildas Guitard, Philippe Gouin, Anna Lamacz, Fabienne Plouvier, Bertrand P Delaborde, Aïssa Kherchache, Amina Chaalal, Jean-Damien Ricard, Marc Amouretti, Santiago Freita-Ramos, Damien Roux, Jean-Michel Constantin, Mona Assefi, Marine Lecore, Agathe Selves, Florian Prevost, Christian Lamer, Ruiying Shi, Lyes Knani, Sébastien PiliFloury, Lucie Vettoretti, Michael Levy, Lucile Marsac, Stéphane Dauger, Sophie Guilmin-Crépon, Hadrien Winiszewski, Gael Piton, Thibaud Soumagne, Gilles Capellier, Jean-Baptiste Putegnat, Frédérique Bayle, Maya Perrou, Ghyslaine Thao, Guillaume Géri, Cyril Charron, Xavier Repessé, Antoine Vieillard-Baron, Mathieu Guilbart, Pierre-Alexandre Roger, Sébastien Hinard, Pierre-Yves Macq, Kevin Chaulier, Sylvie Goutte, Patrick Chillet, Anaïs Pitta, Barbara Darjent, Amandine Bruneau, Sigismond Lasocki, Maxime Leger, Soizic Gergaud, Pierre Lemarie, Nicolas Terzi, Carole Schwebel, Anaïs Dartevel, Louis-Marie Galerneau, Jean-Luc Diehl, Caroline Hauw-Berlemont, Nicolas Péron, Emmanuel Guérot, Abolfazl Mohebbi Amoli, Michel Benhamou, Jean-Pierre Deyme, Olivier Andremont, Diane Lena, Julien Cady, Arnaud Causeret, Arnaud De La Chapelle, Christophe Cracco, Stéphane Rouleau, David Schnell, Camille Foucault, Cécile Lory, Thibault Chapelle, Vincent Bruckert, Julie Garcia, Abdlazize Sahraoui, Nathalie Abbosh, Caroline Bornstain, Pierre Pernet, Florent Poirson, Ahmed Pasem, Philippe Karoubi, Virginie Poupinel, Caroline Gauthier, François Bouniol, Philippe Feuchere, Florent Bavozet, Anne Heron, Serge Carreira, Malo Emery, Anne Sophie Le Floch, Luana Giovannangeli, Nicolas Herzog, Christophe Giacardi, Thibaut Baudic, Chloé Thill, Said Lebbah, Jessica Palmyre, Florence Tubach, David Hajage, Nicolas Bonnet, Nathan Ebstein, Stéphane Gaudry, Yves Cohen, Julie Noublanche, Olivier Lesieur, Arnaud Sément, Isabel Roca-Cerezo, Michel Pascal, Nesrine Sma, Gwenhaël Colin, Jean-Claude Lacherade, Gauthier Bionz, Natacha Maquigneau, Pierre Bouzat, Michel Durand, Marie-Christine Hérault, Jean-Francois Payen, and dres, martin

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Frailty, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Old patients, COVID-19, Intensive care unit, Mortality, Intubation
Abstract

International audience; Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic is a heavy burden in terms of health care resources. Future decision-making policies require consistent data on the management and prognosis of the older patients (> 70 years old) with COVID-19 admitted in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods Characteristics, management, and prognosis of critically ill old patients (> 70 years) were extracted from the international prospective COVID-ICU database. A propensity score weighted-comparison evaluated the impact of intubation upon admission on Day-90 mortality. Results The analysis included 1199 (28% of the COVID-ICU cohort) patients (median [interquartile] age 74 [72–78] years). Fifty-three percent, 31%, and 16% were 70–74, 75–79, and over 80 years old, respectively. The most frequent comorbidities were chronic hypertension (62%), diabetes (30%), and chronic respiratory disease (25%). Median Clinical Frailty Scale was 3 (2–3). Upon admission, the PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio was 154 (105–222). 740 (62%) patients were intubated on Day-1 and eventually 938 (78%) during their ICU stay. Overall Day-90 mortality was 46% and reached 67% among the 193 patients over 80 years old. Mortality was higher in older patients, diabetics, and those with a lower PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio upon admission, cardiovascular dysfunction, and a shorter time between first symptoms and ICU admission. In propensity analysis, early intubation at ICU admission was associated with a significantly higher Day-90 mortality (42% vs 28%; hazard ratio 1.68; 95% CI 1.24–2.27; p

Published
2021

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