1. Surgical repair of an obstetric cloaca with review of the literature
- Author
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Edward McClellan, Suzanne M. Gillern, and Alan P. Gehrich
- Subjects
Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Anal Canal ,Context (language use) ,Perineum ,Lacerations ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cicatrix ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pregnancy ,Surgical Wound Dehiscence ,medicine ,Childbirth ,Humans ,Surgical repair ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Plastic Surgery Procedures ,medicine.disease ,Delivery, Obstetric ,Surgery ,Obstetric Labor Complications ,Sexual dysfunction ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Cloaca (embryology) ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Vagina ,Sphincter ,Female ,Innovations in Treatment ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Complication ,Fecal Incontinence - Abstract
A complete perineal wound breakdown of a fourth degree laceration leading to a cloaca is a rare but devastating complication of vaginal childbirth. A 32-year-old primiparous woman presented with an obstetric cloaca 4 months following delivery. She underwent preoperative evaluation and, following extensive counselling, elected to proceed with operative repair. The procedure is presented in 15 well-defined steps with photos. The repair was performed in standard fashion with three supplementary steps. These included: (1) division of the rectovaginal tissue into three distinct layers; (2) attachment of these layers individually to the reconstructed perineal body and sphincter and (3) incorporation of the levator muscles into the repair. The wound healed well within 6 weeks of repair. Now 3½ years postoperatively, the patient has no faecal incontinence or sexual dysfunction and only minimal defecatory dysfunction. The discussion describes our surgical approach in the context of a review of the literature.
- Published
- 2023